Slovenianewsletter 2011 JUNE Engcorr
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Bulgaria – the Difficult “Return to Europe”
European Democracy in Action BULGARIA – THE DIFFICULT “RETURN TO EUROPE” TAMARA BUSCHEK Against the background of the EU accession of Bulgaria on 1st January 2007 and the first Bulgarian elections for the European Parliament on 20th May 2007, Tamara Buschek takes a closer look at Bulgaria’s uneven political and economic transition – at its difficult “return to Europe”. Graduated from Graz University (Austria) in 2003 with a Masters in Law [magistra juris] after finishing her studies in European and international law. After gaining a grant from the Chamber of Commerce in 2000 to complete an internship at the Austrian Embassy in London, she carried out research for her dissertation in criminal law – “The Prevention of Sexual Child Abuse – Austria/Great Britain” - in 2001 at the London School of Economics. She studied European and administrative law in Paris from 2001 to 2002 as part of an Erasmus year. She is quadrilingual (German, Bulgarian, English and French). « BULGARIA – THE DIFFICULT RETURN TO EUROPE » MAY 2007 Table of Contents Introduction P. 1 2.3 The current governmental coalition, 2005-2007 and the P. 21 presidential election in 2006 I – Background Information P. 3 III - The first European Parliament elections, 20 May 2007 P. 25 1.1 Hopes and Fears P. 3 Conclusion P. 30 1.2 Ethnic Minorities P. 5 1.3 Economic Facts P. 7 Annex P. 32 II – Political Situation- a difficult path towards stability P. 9 Annex 1: Key facts P. 32 2.1 The transition from 1989 till 2001 P. 9 Annex 2: Economic Profile P. 33 2.1.1 The legislative elections of 1990 and the first P. -
Call from Members of the Nizami Ganjavi International Centre to the United Nations Security Council to Support the UN Secretary
Call from Members of the Nizami Ganjavi International Centre to the United Nations Security Council to Support the UN Secretary-General’s Urgent Call for an Immediate Global Ceasefire amid the COVID-19 Pandemic We are deeply alarmed that the United Nations Security Council has not been able to reach agreement on a draft resolution put before it on COVID-19. This draft resolution called for an end to hostilities worldwide so that there could be a full focus on fighting the Covid-19 pandemic. If passed it would have given powerful backing to the call made earlier by the Secretary-General. Yet, agreement could not be reached on the resolution in the Security Council because of its reference to “the urgent need to support…. all relevant entities of the United Nations system, including specialized health agencies” in the fight against the pandemic. The failure to reach agreement saddens us at this time when our world is in crisis. The Covid-19 pandemic has brought about immense human suffering and is having a devastating impact on economies and societies. It is exactly at times like this that the leadership of the Security Council is needed. It should not be silent in the face of the serious threat to global peace and security which Covid-19 represents. Global action and partnership are vital now to deal with the global pandemic and its aftermath. This is the time for the premier institution responsible for leading on global security to show strength, not weakness. We support UN Secretary-General António Guterres in his call for an immediate global ceasefire, in all corners of the world, amid the COVID-19 pandemic. -
Bulgaria Urgent Interim Opinion on the Draft New
Strasbourg, 20 November 2020 CDL-PI(2020)016 Opinion No. 1002 / 2020 Or. Engl. EUROPEAN COMMISSION FOR DEMOCRACY THROUGH LAW (VENICE COMMISSION) BULGARIA URGENT INTERIM OPINION ON THE DRAFT NEW CONSTITUTION Issued pursuant to Article 14a of the Venice Commission’s Rules of Procedure on the basis of comments by Mr Michael FRENDO (Member, Malta) Mr James HAMILTON (Former member, Ireland) Mr Eirik HOLMØYVIK (Substitute Member, Norway) Ms Regina KIENER (Member, Switzerland) Mr Martin KUIJER, (Substitute Member, the Netherlands) This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. www.venice.coe.int CDL-PI(2020)016 - 2 - Contents I. Introduction ................................................................................................................... 3 II. Background ................................................................................................................... 3 1. Scope of the Opinion ........................................................................................... 3 2. Amendment process ........................................................................................... 4 III. Analysis ......................................................................................................................... 6 1. Preamble and Chapters I and II (fundamental principles and human rights) ........ 6 2. Chapter III (National Assembly) ........................................................................... 9 3. Chapter VI (Judiciary) ....................................................................................... -
LETTER to G20, IMF, WORLD BANK, REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS and NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS
LETTER TO G20, IMF, WORLD BANK, REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS and NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS We write to call for urgent action to address the global education emergency triggered by Covid-19. With over 1 billion children still out of school because of the lockdown, there is now a real and present danger that the public health crisis will create a COVID generation who lose out on schooling and whose opportunities are permanently damaged. While the more fortunate have had access to alternatives, the world’s poorest children have been locked out of learning, denied internet access, and with the loss of free school meals - once a lifeline for 300 million boys and girls – hunger has grown. An immediate concern, as we bring the lockdown to an end, is the fate of an estimated 30 million children who according to UNESCO may never return to school. For these, the world’s least advantaged children, education is often the only escape from poverty - a route that is in danger of closing. Many of these children are adolescent girls for whom being in school is the best defence against forced marriage and the best hope for a life of expanded opportunity. Many more are young children who risk being forced into exploitative and dangerous labour. And because education is linked to progress in virtually every area of human development – from child survival to maternal health, gender equality, job creation and inclusive economic growth – the education emergency will undermine the prospects for achieving all our 2030 Sustainable Development Goals and potentially set back progress on gender equity by years. -
Report CFSP WATCH 2005
CFSP WATCH 2005 – Slovenia – by Sabina Kajnc1 0. Methodological observations The attitudes of the Slovenian Government in this report are extrapolated from the official documents of the Government.2 The views expressed in speeches and interviews by the Slovenian Foreign Minister, Dr. Dimitrij Rupel, as well as those stemming from press releases of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (the Foreign Ministry) have also been included.3 Attitudes of the Foreign Ministry to which it is referred in the report derive from the survey that was sent to the Foreign ministry in January. The news from the Slovenian Press Agency – STA, and commentaries in the three main daily newspapers, Delo, Dnevnik and Veèer, have been analysed. Whereas the issues concerning the referenda in France and the Netherlands were well covered, the more detailed comments on the issues concerning CFSP/ESDP are absent from political commentaries in the Slovenian media. Public opinion observations from “Politbarometer” have also been considered in the preparation of this report.4 1. What are the priorities for your government in CFSP in 2005? What are the key issues for your country in 2005 (especially with regard to the negative referenda on the Constitutional Treaty in France and the Netherlands; after the recent EU enlargement and on behalf of the perspective of the upcoming accession round(s))? Priorities: As a first observation it is worth mentioning that the Government’s official document on Priorities of its work in the EU, in comparison with the previous year, pays much more attention to CFSP/ESDP and to broader issues of the EU and international community. -
Mapping Media Freedom a Four-Month Snapshot
MAPPING MEDIA FREEDOM A FOUR-MONTH SNAPSHOT Monitoring Report EFJ – IPI – ECPMF | March 2020 - June 2020 Introduction Content The Media Freedom Rapid Response (MFRR) dom in EU Member States and Candidate Introduction ................................................................. 3 launched in March 2020 at a moment of Countries. It provides legal and practical unprecedented instability and uncertain- support, public advocacy and information Country-by-Country Analysis (IPI) ........................... 14 ty across Europe. The COVID-19 pandemic to protect journalists and media workers. Bulgaria ....................................................................... 14 brought with it a new set of challenges for The MFRR is organised by a consortium led Hungary ....................................................................... 15 state and non-state entities to ensure the by the European Centre for Press and Me- Italy .............................................................................. 16 health, security, rights and economic well dia Freedom (ECPMF) including ARTICLE being of European populations could be pro- 19, the European Federation of Journalists Poland .......................................................................... 17 tected. As the pandemic spread across the (EFJ), Free Press Unlimited (FPU), the Insti- Slovenia ....................................................................... 18 region, national governments and European tute for Applied Informatics at the Univer- Turkey ......................................................................... -
A Broad Spectrum of Signs of Islamist Radicalisation
PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 14, Issue 3 A Broad Spectrum of Signs of Islamist Radicalisation and Extremism in a Country without a Single Terrorist Attack: The Case of Slovenia by Iztok Prezelj & Klemen Kocjancic Abstract Studies in radicalisation, extremism and terrorism generally focus on the most visible and dangerous groups or attacks, frequently leaving smaller cases overlooked. This article looks at the case of one country that has no publicly known terrorist group and has not experienced a single terrorist attack (Slovenia) and shows that this ‘non-case’ is actually an example of a very broad spectrum of basic and supportive forms of Islamist extremism. The article identifies and studies instances of the transit of foreign Islamists, their finances and arms, provides examples of local foreign fighters and their return, identifies NGOs with radical agendas and attempts at recruitment, as well as threats made to local authorities, training under the cover of a social event, the deportation of extremists, and a foiled terrorist attack. Most of these indicators are linked to Jihadi and Islamist sources of power based in Bosnia. Overlooking and underestimating cases like Slovenia could have serious consequences in terms of prevention and preparedness. Keywords: Islamist radicalisation, extremism, jihadism, recruitment, terrorism, foreign fighters, training, foiled attack, Slovenia, Balkans Introduction The goal of this article is to explore the forms and the spectrum of Islamist radicalisation faced by an EU member state that has not had a single successful terrorist attack on its soil and where no officially recognised terrorist group is actively working against the country. Researchers and analysts normally study cases with the most visible problems (terrorism and radicalisation in our case), yet it sometimes makes sense to look at—and perhaps learn also from—cases where the problem is less apparent. -
Komercijalna Banka Privatisation Makes Room for US Soft Influence in Serbia Bne^INTELLINEWS
Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 03/13/2020 11:45:00 AM 3/13/2020 bne IntelliNews - Komercijalna banka privatisation makes room for US soft influence in Serbia bne^INTELLINEWS Komercijalna banka privatisation makes room for US soft influence in Serbia w S/S//^'r . i The Serbian government has agreed to sell Komercijalna banka to Slovenian Nova Ljubljanska banka (NLB), which is controlled by Bank of New York Mellon. By Ivana Jovanovic in San Antonio March 5, 2020 After of years of hesitating to privatise its largest state-owned bank, Komercijalna banka, Serbia reached a deal to sell it to Slovenian Nova Ljubljanska banka (NLB), which is controlled by Bank of New York Mellon. The acquisition was announced in late February, just two months prior to Serbia’s April parliamentary elections and a few days prior to the country’s President Aleksandar Vucic's trip to Washington for the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC). https://intellmews.com/komercijalna-banka-privatisation-makes-room-for-us-soft-influence-m-serbia-17788 l/?source=slovenia 1/8 Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 03/13/2020 11:45:00 AM Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 03/13/2020 11:45:00 AM 3/13/2020 bne IntelliNews - Komercijalna banka privatisation makes room for US soft influence in Serbia The presence of Slovenian capital is not new in Serbia due to numerous similarities in working culture and mentality between the two countries, yet NLB’s purchase of Komercijalna banka still came as a surprise to many within Serbia. What makes this step news is the fact that NLB is partially in the hands of a US company and thus indirectly puts Komercijalna banka in the same position. -
LOCKING DOWN CRITICAL VOICES How Governments’ Responses to the Covid-19 Pandemic Are Unduly Restricting Civic Space and Freedoms Across the EU
LOCKING DOWN CRITICAL VOICES How governments’ responses to the Covid-19 pandemic are unduly restricting civic space and freedoms across the EU Civil Liberties Union for Europe and Greenpeace European Unit September 2020 Locking Down Critical Voices Table of contents Executive summary 3 About this report 5 Introduction 6 What is civic space and why does it matter? 6 Restrictions on civic space date from well before the pandemic 7 Governments have used COVID-19 to further deepen restrictions on civic space 9 The right to peaceful protest 11 Social distancing rules turning into blanket bans on protests 11 Vague wording, arbitrary enforcement 14 Tracking protestors 15 Hefty sanctions 16 Physical protests decline, online protests are no substitute 17 Freedom of expression 19 Novel tools of censorship 19 Stifling criticism by locking out the media 21 Smears and harassment to silence watchdogs 22 Democratic oversight & freedom of information 23 The risk of unconstrained powers 23 Police and surveillance overreach 26 Dark times for freedom of information 26 Shrinking space for public participation 27 Capitalising on the pandemic to weaken environmental and rights standards 28 Reopening our civic space: the way forward 30 Governments should review, revise or reverse existing measures 30 The European Parliament needs to step up its role 31 The European Commission should play its part, too 32 Notes 34 2 Locking Down Critical Voices Executive summary To protect public health, governments have measures in place to enable people to protest adopted measures that radically change the while protecting public health, governments way we live. Temporary restrictions on cer- misused physical distancing rules to create tain freedoms may be necessary to save lives blanket or quasi-absolute bans on peaceful and protect at-risk groups. -
Bulgaria: the Greatest Vacillations Simeon Djankov March 1, 2014 In
Bulgaria: The Greatest Vacillations Simeon Djankov March 1, 2014 In one of the most famous economics books, Capitalism, Socialism, and Democracy, Joseph Schumpeter (1942) predicted the inevitable collapse of capitalism. I grew up in the last two decades of socialism in Bulgaria and as students we were repeatedly told that socialism would prevail in the whole world, and that in Bulgaria it would soon enter its ultimate form, communism. Then everything would be free and nobody would have to work, unless they wanted to. A strange thing to tell children. Luckily, few believed. In the summer of 1989 I finished high-school and took the entrance exams in international relations at the Karl Marx Institute of Economics in Sofia. In my graduating high-school class was also the grandson of the Secretary General of the Bulgarian Communist Party Todor Zhivkov. He, too, fancied a career in diplomacy. This was a problem. There were rigid quotas for entering international studies – for fear of students taking off to the West after graduation – and in that particular year there was only one slot allotted for diplomacy. As luck had it, Zhivkov Junior failed the exams and did what most offspring of totalitarian leaders had done before – went to study in Switzerland. And I entered the Karl Marx Institute. I did not stay long at the Karl Marx Institute, and neither did its name. In December 1988 during a speech at the United Nations Council in New York, Mikhail Gorbachev had declared that the Soviet Union would no longer intervene in the international affairs of other countries from the socialist bloc. -
Meet Slovenian Consul General Jure Žmauc
Published September 7, 2009 E-mail: [email protected] Est. MMVII Meet Slovenian Consul General Jure Žmauc One week on the job and he has already fielded a number interviews, enjoyed a performance of the Cleveland based dance group Folklorna Skupina Kres, attended the Cleveland Council of World Affairs lecture "Transatlantic Agenda" by Dr. Klaus Scharioth, German Ambassador to the United States and had a Slovenian-style fish fry at the Slovenian Workmen's Home. Jure’s wife Janja with children Nika 17and Ajaž 12 will arrive in the United States later this month. The Žmauc family has plans to live in the Cleveland suburb Kirtland, Ohio. Consul General Žmauc can be reached by telephone at 216-589-9220 or email [email protected] FilmAbove: Consul General Jure Žmauc in the Cleveland Slovenian Consulate General. Photo by Phil Hrvatin September 4, 2009 Group photo: Cleveland's new Consul General from Slovenia, Jure Žmauc, enjoyed his first Slovenian-style fish fry at the Slovenian Workmen's Home within days of his arrival. Consul Žmauc met members of the city's Slovenian community and learned about the variety of upcoming events on the Slovenian social calendar. From left: Joe Valenčič, Jure Žmauc, Charles Ipavec, Bob Dolgan, Cilka Dolgan, Barbara Strumbly and Charlie Ipavec.( submitted by Joe Valenčič ) Phil Hrvatin Senior Editor Tim Percic Creative Design Mr. Jure Žmauc Consul General of the Republic of Slovenia in Cleveland On August 22, 2009, The Republic of Slovenia, Ministry of Foreign Affairs relieved Consul General Dr. Zvone Žigon from his official duties in Cleveland, OH. -
WHY EUROPE NEEDS a NEW GLOBAL STRATEGY Susi Dennison, Richard Gowan, Hans Kundnani, Mark Leonard and Nick Witney
BRIEF POLICY WHY EUROPE NEEDS A NEW GLOBAL STRATEGY Susi Dennison, Richard Gowan, Hans Kundnani, Mark Leonard and Nick Witney Today’s Europe is in crisis. But of all the world’s leading powers, SUMMARY It is now a decade since European leaders none has had so much success in shaping the world around approved the first-ever European Security it over the last 20 years as the European Union. The United Strategy (ESS), which began with the States provided the military underpinning for a Europe whole memorable statement that “Europe has and free, but its record in other parts of the world has been never been so prosperous, so secure nor mixed at best. Russia is still lagging behind where it was when so free”. But Europe and the world have the Cold War ended. Japan has stagnated. Meanwhile rising changed so dramatically in the last decade that it is increasingly hard to argue that powers such as China have not yet sought to reshape global the EU can simply stick to the “strategy” it politics in their image. But since the end of the Cold War, the agreed in 2003. Many of the approaches that EU has peacefully expanded to include 16 new member states worked so well for Europe in the immediate and has transformed much of its neighborhood by reducing aftermath of the Cold War seem to be ethnic conflicts, exporting the rule of law, and developing ineffectual at best and counter-productive economies from the Baltic to the Balkans. at worst in an age of power transition and global political awakening.