VOLUME 7: MITIGATION, SUMMARY IMPACTS, CUMULATIVE 5-1 References Guam and CNMI Military Relocation Draft EIS/OEIS (November 2009)
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Pelagic Fisheries of the Western Pacific Region
Fishery Ecosystem Plan for Pacific Pelagic Fisheries of the Western Pacific Region Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council 1164 Bishop Street, Suite 1400 Honolulu, Hawaii 96813 September 24, 2009 Cover Artwork Courtesy of Jan Michael Calma, John F. Kennedy High School, Tamuning, Guam EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (MSA) authorizes fishery management councils to create fishery management plans (FMP). The Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council (Council) developed this Fishery Ecosystem Plan (FEP) as an FMP, consistent with the MSA and the national standards for fishery conservation and management. The FEP represents the first step in an incremental and collaborative approach to implement ecosystem approaches to fishery management for western Pacific pelagic species. Since the 1980s, the Council has managed fisheries throughout the Western Pacific Region through separate species-based fishery management plans (FMP) – the Bottomfish and Seamount Groundfish FMP (WPRFMC 1986a), the Crustaceans FMP (WPRFMC 1981), the Precious Corals FMP (WPRFMC 1979), the Coral Reef Ecosystems FMP (WPRFMC 2001) and the Pelagic FMP (WPRFMC 1986b). However, the Council is now moving towards an ecosystem- based approach to fisheries management and is restructuring its management framework from species-based FMPs to place-based FEPs. Recognizing that a comprehensive ecosystem approach to fisheries management must be initiated through an incremental, collaborative, and adaptive management process, a multi-step approach is being used to develop and implement the FEPs. To be successful, this will require increased understanding of a range of issues including, biological and trophic relationships, ecosystem indicators and models, and the ecological effects of non-fishing activities on the marine environment. -
EXHIBIT H Puowaina, O‘Ahu Honolulu, O‘Ahu
PROFESSIONAL REGISTRATIONS & MARK ASSOCIATIONS: American Institute of KĀWIKA Certified Planners (AICP) Society for Hawaiian Archeology MCKEAGUE Hulu Mamo Hawaiian Civic Club AICP (2012-2013) Director of Cultural Planning State of Hawai‘i, O‘ahu Island Burial Council - Chair; Vice-Chair, ‘Ewa Moku Representative Mr. McKeague’s background, experience, and passion provides a unique and (2005-2012) knowledgeable approach to land use planning and cultural resource management. American Planning Association (APA) Mr. McKeague effectively administers and advocates a Native Hawaiian perspective in Hawai‘i Chapter - Member Current environmental and land use planning, and architectural design and space programming. PA’I Foundation- President; As the Senior Cultural Resource Manager for Kamehameha Schools, he was responsible Board Director (2001-2003), President (2003-Present) for the stewardship of cultural resources for 360,000 acres. Mr. McKeague brings 15 years of experience in facilitating local and national level planning efforts for private, EDUCATION: public, and non-profit sector clients. His work includes the preparation of Master NAGPRA & ARPA Application & Plans, Cultural Resource Management Programs, Environmental Impact Studies, and Requirement National Preservation Institute facilitating community dialogue. Hawai‘i State Foundation on Culture and the Arts, Folk and Traditional Arts SELECTED PROJECTS: Outrigger Waikīkī Beach Walk - EIS, SMA Apprentice Program Department of Emergency Management Permit Cyril Lani Pahinui O‘ahu Coastal -
Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment for the Island of Saipan, CNMI
Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment For the Island of Saipan, CNMI January 2014 Saipan Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment | i About This Document The Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment for the island of Saipan is the product of a year-long collaboration between the CNMI Division of Coastal Resources Management and the participating agencies and organizations of the CNMI Climate Change Working Group. Ongoing support for the Vulnerability Assessment and Climate Change Working Group was provided by the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and contributions to the assessment stem from a wide range of federal and CNMI government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and community groups. Additional technical resources, tools, and expertise were leveraged from organizations throughout the Insular Pacific and beyond. The cumulative result of this diverse input is a project that meshes a community-based assessment and local knowledge with technical analysis and inquiry. This document presents the Vulnerability Assessment by highlighting its findings, as well as the process and information used to arrive at conclusions and recommendations. It is as much a framework for a mixed-methods assessment process as it is community narrative and practical study. Document Usage and Limitations This document is intended as an initial screening tool for prioritization of climate adaptation work on the island of Saipan. Usage of the Vulnerability Assessment should be limited to broad planning and policy purposes. Analysis of specific resources and geographic areas was conducted under potential future scenarios, which introduces inherent uncertainties and complicates field verification. As such, the findings, recommendations, and data within this document are not appropriate for application to site-specific engineering or other projects involving alterations to the physical landscape. -
Climate Change in Guam: Indicators and Considerations for Key Sectors
PIRCA 2020 PIRCA 2020 PIRCA Indicators & Considerations for Key Sectors Report for the Pacific Islands Regional Climate Assessment (PIRCA) Indicators and Considerations for Key Sectors CLIMATE CHANGE IN GUAM 1 PIRCA 2020 The East-West Center promotes better relations and understanding among the people and nations of the United States, the Pacific, and Asia through cooperative study, research, and dialogue. Established by the US Congress in 1960, the Center serves as a resource for information and analysis on critical issues of common concern, bringing people together to exchange views, build expertise, and develop policy options. The Center’s 21-acre Honolulu campus, adjacent to the University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, is located midway between Asia and the US mainland and features research, residential, and international conference facilities. The Center’s Washington, DC, office focuses on preparing the United States for an era of growing Asia Pacific prominence. The East-West Center hosts the core office of the Pacific RISA grant, providing administrative and research capabilities for the program. The Pacific RISA is one of the 11 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Regional Integrated Sciences and Assessments (RISA) teams that conduct research that builds the nation’s capacity to prepare for and adapt to climate variability and change. This work is supported by funding from NOAA. The Pacific RISA provided primary oversight of this and the 2012 PIRCA report. EastWestCenter.org PacificRISA.org ISBN: 978-1-932728-91-0 (print) ISBN: 978-1-932728-93-4 (electronic) DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4037481 Recommended Citation: Grecni, Z., W. Miles, R. -
Hagåtña Master Plan
HAGATNA RESTORATION & REDEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY Hagåtña Master Plan PHASE 1 - RESEARCH REPORT JULY 15, 2005 Prepared By Hagåtña Master Plan Table of Contents Historical and Cultural Research Overview……………………………..2 Historical and Cultural Research Resource List…………………………..3 Economic Development Research Overview…………………………….4 Physical Characteristics Research Overview………………………………5 Physical Characteristics Overview and Resource List…………………….6 Maps of Hagåtña……………………………………………………………7 Infrastructure Engineering Resource List………………………………….11 Preliminary Assessment Infrastructure System Report…………………..12 Environmental Research Resource List……………………………………18 Preliminary Conditions Assessment Environmental Planning Report….19 1 Hagåtña Master Plan Historical and Cultural Research Historical and Cultural Research Overview During this research and data collection phase, historical and cultural resources have been listed together because of their natural correlation to each other. Included are graphics, written and oral histories, maps and photographs that help to illustrate the character, physical proportions, iconography, configurations and sequences of the street life in Hagåtña during the periods of; early history, pre-war and colonial times, wartime, post war and then into contemporary periods. The cultural resources gathered recount life in the city and how the Hagåtña residents and islandwide residents used and interacted in the city. Two groupings of activities became evident: the normal day-to-day activities of the city and then the importance of special events. As the seat of the Spanish colonial government, the US Military government of the island, and then into the civilian government special events included inaugurations, religious festivals like the “Santa Maria de la Camarin” procession and the village fiesta, school ceremonies and graduations, the post-war Liberation day parades and carnivals. The conventional pre-war day-to-day events again included activities related to the Catholic Church, and political events. -
American Memorial Park
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Natural Resource Condition Assessment American Memorial Park Natural Resource Report NPS/AMME/NRR—2019/1976 ON THIS PAGE A traditional sailing vessel docks in American Memorial Park’s Smiling Cove Marina Photograph by Maria Kottermair 2016 ON THE COVER American Memorial Park Shoreline and the Saipan Lagoon, looking north to Mañagaha Island. Photograph by Robbie Greene 2013 Natural Resource Condition Assessment American Memorial Park Natural Resource Report NPS/AMME/NRR—2019/1976 Robbie Greene1, Rebecca Skeele Jordan1, Janelle Chojnacki1, Terry J. Donaldson2 1 Pacific Coastal Research and Planning Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands 96950 USA 2 University of Guam Marine Laboratory UOG Station, Mangilao, Guam 96923 USA August 2019 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service. The series supports the advancement of science, informed decision-making, and the achievement of the National Park Service mission. The series also provides a forum for presenting more lengthy results that may not be accepted by publications with page limitations. -
Ingredients for a Tropical Cyclone /Typhoon
Saffir-Simpson Tropical Cyclone Scale Examples of Satellite Imagery for Potential Damages Examples of Damage for Each (STCS) Each Category (structures, infrastructure, and vegetation) Category Tropical Storm Category A STCS is a scale that relates maximum tropical cyclone Damage only to the flimsiest lean-to type structure. TS CAT B TY CAT 1 Tropical cyclone is a general term that refers to Minor damage to banana and papaya trees. surface winds to potential damage and storm surge. A tropical depressions, tropical storms, and typhoons. similar scale has been used in the Atlantic for three decades. Guard and Lander (1999) adapted the Tropical Storm Category B TS CAT A TS CAT B Atlantic scale to tropical regions and added a tropical Major damage to huts made of thatch or loosely attached storm scale. STCS considers: tropical building corrugated sheet metal or plywood; sheet metal and materials/practices; tropical vegetation/agriculture; plywood may become airborne. Minor damage to weakening effects of termites, wood rot, salt spray; buildings of light materials. Moderate damage to banana and effects of the coral reefs on storm surge. and papaya trees. Damage to banana trees Weakened, unguyed Two tropical storm categories; five typhoon categories Typhoon Category 1 wooden power poles Corrugated metal and plywood stripped from poorly can break Note: Categories are based on 1-min. average maximum constructed or termite infested structures and may become sustained winds (MSW) and it’s corresponding 1-3 airborne. Few wooden, non-reinforced power poles tilted TY CAT 2 TY CAT 3 second peak gust. and some rotten power poles broken. -
Political Geography
Provided for non-commercial research and education use. Not for reproduction, distribution or commercial use. Volume 17 Number e&tgusc 2008 ISSN 0962-0293 Political Geography Available online at **? Science Direct www.sciancedirecl.com This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier's archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/copyright Political _^ -2 Geography ELSEVIER Political Geography 27 (2008) 630-651 www.elsevier.com/locate/polgeo Inscribing empire: Guam and the War in the Pacific National Historical Park R.D.K. Herman* Research Unit, Smithsonian National Museum of the American Indian, PO Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA Abstract National parks form an archipelago of government-run, on-site "museums," geographic sites of territorial and rhetorical nation-building. The War in the Pacific National Historical Park, which occupies seven parcels of land on the small island of Guam, celebrates the "freedom" that the U.S. brought to the region in World War II. But in fact, this landscape sits at the nexus of several contested territories. Guam was seized in the 1898 Spanish—American War—the final wave of American territorial expansion—and experienced 50 years of dictatorship under the U.S. -
2018 Cnmi Ssmp Appendices
Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands Standard State Mitigation Plan August 2018 Table of Contents Contents 1.0 – Executive Summary ................................................................................................................1 2.0 – Legal Authorities, Assurances, and Adoption ........................................................................3 2.1 Disaster Mitigation Act of 2000 ............................................................................................3 2.2 Final Rule 44 CFR Part 201 ...................................................................................................4 2.3 Section 404 and 406, Post-Disaster Response and Recovery ................................................4 2.4 Authority and Adoption of the CNMI Standard State Mitigation Plan .................................5 2.5 Assurances .............................................................................................................................5 2.6 Governmental Mitigation Responsibilities ............................................................................5 2.7 Role of the Governor’s Office and CNMI Homeland Security and Emergency Management .................................................................................................................................6 2.8 Role of the State Hazard Mitigation Officer (SHMO)...........................................................6 3.0 – Hazard Mitigation Planning ....................................................................................................8 -
Chapter 5. References
Guam and CNMI Military Relocation Final EIS (July 2010) CHAPTER 5. REFERENCES Avis, J. 2007. Acetaminophen proves effective weapon against brown tree snakes. Kuam.com. Guam’s News Network. http://www.kuam.com/news/24582.aspx. (22 September 2007).Retrieved 2008-09-11. Bevacqua, Michael Lujan, PhD. 2010. ' Taotaomo’na (Taotaomona)', referenced May 17, 2010, © 2009 Guampedia™, URL: http://guampedia.com/taotaomona-taotaomona/ Bindoff, N.L. et al. 2007. Observations: Oceanic Climate Change and Sea Level. In: IPCC (2007). As cited in USEPA (2009b.). Burdick, D., V. Brown, J. Asher, M., Gawel, L. Goldman, A. Hall, et al. 2008. The State of Coral Reef Ecosystems of Guam. Downloaded 7 October, 2009 http://ccma.nos.noaa.gov/ecosystems/coralreef/coral2008/pdf/Guam.pdf. Bureau of Statistics and Plans. 2009. Final North and Central Guam Land Use Plan. Prepared by ICF International Plan Rite and Sablan Environmental. Prepared for Government of Guam Bureau of Statistics and Plans. March. California Department of Transportation, EPA, FHWA. 2005. Guidance for Preparers of Cumulative Impact Analysis Approach and Guidance. 30 June. Council on Environmental Quality (CEQ). 2010. Memorandum for Heads of Federal Departments and Agencies from: Nancy H. Sutley, Chair, Council on Environmental Quality Subject: Draft NEPA Guidance on Consideration of the Effects of Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas. 18 February. CEQ. 2010. Draft Guidance for NEPA Mitigation and Monitoring. Memorandum for heads of federal Departments and Agencies. From Navy Sutley, Chair CEQ. 18 February. CEQ. 2005. Guidance on the Consideration of Past Actions in Cumulative Effects Analysis. Memorandum dated June 24, 2005 http://www.nepa.gov/nepa/regs/Guidance_on_CE.pdf. -
Guam Country Profile
1 SOPAC country profile, GU OurOur VisionVision The improved health, well being and safety of the Pacific and its peoples The South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC) is an independent, intergovernmental, regional organisation established by South Pacific nations in 1972, and dedicated to providing geotechnical services to the countries it serves. Its Secretariat is located in Suva, Fiji, and has about 40 professional and support staff. SOPAC’s work for its member countries focusses on three key areas; resource development; environmental geoscience; and national capacity development in the geosciences. To effectively deliver these services SOPAC maintains a regional data centre, provides information services, and offers technical and field services for specific project work. THIS COUNTRY PROFILE WAS PRODUCED TO PROVIDE A SNAPSHOT OF THE CURRENT ISSUES FACED BY THE COUNTRY AND SOPAC’S ROLE IN ASSISTING COUNTRIES TO ACHIEVE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 2 SOPAC country profile, GU Guam : Our Future The territory is determined to find a sustainable development approach that will help foster greater economic opportunities without adversely affecting the cultural, environmental, social and natural resources. ... to fully realize this goal, all development in Guam has been guided by a Comprehensive Development Plan reflecting the goals and objectives of its people. Government of Guam. (1996) Capital: Agana Population: 149 600 (1999 est.) Land Area: 541 sq. km Max. Height above Sea-level: 406 m (Mt Lamlam) Geography: one large island; peak -
Hawaii and the US-Affiliated Pacific Islands. In
Hawaii and the U.S.-Affiliated Pacific Islands J.B. Friday, Kathleen Friday, and Craig Elevitch J.B. Friday is the extension forester, University of Hawaii at Manoa, College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources Cooperative Extension Service; Kathleen Friday is the Forest Legacy/Stewardship program manager—Hawai’i and Pacific Islands, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region, State and Private Forestry; Craig Elevitch is the director of Agroforestry Net. Description of the Region systems. Continuous soil cover prevents erosion. Because the species diversity and structure of tree-based multistory gardens Hawaii and the U.S.-affiliated Pacific Islands (fig. A.1) include are similar to native forests, these agroforests protect water- a diversity of traditional and modern agroforestry systems that sheds and water quality, both in streams and near the shore. have developed across a broad range of environments, from The productivity over extremely long timeframes based only low coral atolls to high volcanic islands rising to 4,205 meters on local resources attests to their value as models for modern (m) (13,796 feet [ft]) in Hawaii. The peoples of Micronesia agroforestry systems that can be resilient to environmental and Polynesia settled their islands as many as 4,000 years ago stressors of the type that are projected to accompany climate (Athens and Ward 2004) and brought with them a basic suite change (table A.1). of agricultural plants. In the ensuing centuries, they developed highly sophisticated agroforestry systems tailored to meet food The most common traditional system is a tree-based multistory security needs within the local environments they inhabited.