DOCSLIB.ORG

Journal of Threatened Taxa

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Journal of Threatened Taxa The Journal of Threatened Taxa (JoTT) is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles OPEN ACCESS online every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of artcles in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Communication Butterfly diversity of Putalibazar Municipality, Syangja District, Gandaki Province, Nepal Kismat Neupane & Mahamad Sayab Miya 26 June 2021 | Vol. 13 | No. 7 | Pages: 18827–18845 DOI: 10.11609/jot.6635.13.7.18827-18845 For Focus, Scope, Aims, and Policies, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/aims_scope For Artcle Submission Guidelines, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions For Policies against Scientfc Misconduct, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/policies_various For reprints, contact <[email protected]> The opinions expressed by the authors do not refect the views of the Journal of Threatened Taxa, Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development Society, Zoo Outreach Organizaton, or any of the partners. The journal, the publisher, the host, and the part- Publisher & Host ners are not responsible for the accuracy of the politcal boundaries shown in the maps by the authors. Threatened Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | w w w.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 June 2021 | 13(7): 18827–18845 ISS N 0974-7907 ( Online) | ISS N 0974-7893 (Print) OPE N ACCESS h tps://doi.org/10.11609/jo t. 6635.13.7.18827-18845 #6635 | Received 29 August 2020 | Final received 03 January 2021 | Finally accepted 31 May 2021 CO M MUNICATION B u ter fy diversity of P utali bazar M u nici pality, Sya ngja District, Gandaki Province, Nepal Kis mat Neupane 1 & Maha mad Sayab Miya 2 1 Tribhuvan University, Nepal Adarsha Ca mpus, Waling, Syangja, 33801, Nepal. 2 Tribhuvan University, Ins ttute of Forestry, Hariyo kharka, Pokhara 15, Kaski, 33700, Nepal. 1 neupanekis mat7714 @g mail.co m , 2 sayab miya13 @g mail.co m (corresponding author) A bstr act: A st u d y w as c arri e d o ut t o f n d t h e b u t er f y s p eci es di v ersit y a n d a b u n d a nc e in P ut ali b az ar M u nici p alit y, S y a n gj a, G a n d a ki, Nepal, fro m June 2019 to July 2020. Pollard walk method was used for data collec ton in three di ferent habitat types: forest, agricultural land, and se tle ment area. The study was perfor med in all seasons: pre- monsoon, monsoon, post monsoon and winter. A total of 180 bu terfy species fro m 108 genera and six fa milies were recorded. The overall Shannon- Wiener diversity index ( H) was 4.48. The highest diversity was represented by the Ny mphalidae with 67 species ( H= 3.79). Bu terfy diversity and species abundance was highest in the forest area (147 species, 1199 individuals; H= 4.47). The highest species richness (109 species) was observed in the monsoon season. Key words: Abundance, do minance, Pollard walk method, richness Ne pali a bstract: पुत लीब जार न गरपा लि का, स्याङ् जा, ग ण्ड की, नेपा ल मा पुत ली प्र जा ति को बिबि ध ता र प्र चुर ता थाहा पाउ न का ला गि जुन २०१९ दे खि जुलाई २०२० स म्म यो अ ध्य य न स न्चा ल न गरिए को थि यो। पो लार्ड वा क बि धि प्र यो ग गरि ति न फर क बा स स्था न (व न, कृषि ज मि न र बा स स्था न क्षेत्र) बाट त थ्यां क सङ् क ल न गरिए को थि यो। यो अ ध्य य न चार वटै मौ स म मा (प्रि- म न सुन, म न सुन, पोष्ट- म न सुन र वि न्टर) स न्चा ल न गरिए को थि यो। कुल १८० प्र जा ति का पुत लीहरु रे कर्ड गरिए का थि य जुन १०८ जेनेरा र ६ फेमि ली मा स म्ब न्धि त छ न्। कुल स्या नो न-वि नर डाइ भर्सिटि इ न्डे क्स (H) ४.४८ थि यो। सबैभ न्दा बढि विवि ध ता (६ ७ प्र जा ति, H=३. ७९) नि म् फा लिडी फेमि लिबाट पाइए को थि यो। त्य सैगरि, व न क्षेत्रबाट सबैभ न्दा बढि विवि ध ता र प्र चुर ता (१४४ प्र जा ति, १,१९९ सङ् ख्या र H=४.४ ७) पाइए को थि यो। सा थै म न सुन मा सबैभ न्दा बढि विवि ध ता (१०९ प्र जा ति) पाइए को थि यो। यो अ ध्य य न ले उ क्त क्षेत्र मा पुत ली को थप अ नुस न्धा न र संर क्ष ण गर्न मद्द त गर्ने छ। E dit or: B. A. Daniel, Zoo Outreach Organisaton, Coi mbatore, India. Date of publica ton: 26 June 2021 (online & print) Cit a t o n: N e u p a n e, K. & M. S. Mi y a ( 2 0 2 1). Bu terfy diversity of Putalibazar Municipality, Syangja District, Gandaki Province, Nepal. Journal of Threatened Taxa 13(7): 18827–18845. h tps://doi.org/10.11609/jo t. 6635.13.7.18827-18845 C o pyrig ht: © Neupane & Miya 2021. Creatve Co m mons A tributon 4.0 Internatonal License. JoTT allo ws unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of this ar tcle in any mediu m by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. F u n di n g: N o n e. Co mpe tng interests: The authors declare no co mpetng interests. A ut h or d et ails: Kis mat Neupa ne is BBS student in Nepal Adarsha Ca mpus and currently exploring bu terfies on other parts of Syangja District. Maha mad Sayab Miya is BSc forestry student and currently working as President of Self Help Environ ment A wareness Ca mp, Pokhara. Author contribu tons: K N: conceptualizaton, research design, feld work, data collec ton, species identfcaton, dra f revie w and revision. MS M: research design, feld work, data collec ton, species identfcaton, data analysis and interpretaton, manuscript dra fing, edi tng, cri tcal revie w and revisions. Ackno wledge ments: The authors would like to thank Bandana Subedi, Sajan K.C., and Shristee Panthee for helping on the identfcaton of bu terfy species; A mit A d hi k ari, Bij a y a D h a mi, a n d S ac hi n Ti milsi n a f or h el pi n g at di f er e nt st a g es of t h e st u d y. 18827 J TT Buterfy diversity of Putalibazar Municipality, Nepal Neupane & Miya INTRODUCTION Kaski District and Tanahu District in the east, Adhikhola rural-municipality, Arjun chaupari rural-municipality, Buterfies play crucial roles in pollinaton and food and Bhirkot municipality in the west, Kaski District and chains, and they serve as bio-indicators in terrestrial Phedikhola rural-municipality in the north, and Biruwa ecosystems (Tiple 2007) of vegetatve structure, habitat rural-municipality and Bhirkot municipality in the south. quality (Sawchik et al. 2005) and climate change The study was carried out in an alttude range of 760 (Permesan et al. 1999). India is home to over 1,500 to 835 m, in three habitat types; forest, agriculture land species of buterfy (Tiple 2011), and Nepal of more than and setlement area. The forest is dominated by Schima 660 species (Smith 2011). The main sources of buterfy wallichii and Castonopsis indica. Major agriculture crops research in diferent parts of Nepal are Smith (1994, 2006, planted in the study area are maize, rice, millet, and the 2011), Khanal (2006, 2008), Bhusal & Khanal (2008), and setlement is near the forest area and agriculture land. Acharya & Vijyan (2015). No previous studies have been The study area map is shown in Figure 1. carried out on buterfies in the Syangja District, hence this study examined species diversity and abundance in Buterfy survey Putalibazar municipality, Gandaki, Nepal. Pollard walk method was used for the buterfy survey (Pollard 1977). Transects of 300–500 m, two in each habitat type were set up. Buterfies were MATERIALS AND METHODS observed within a 5-m width; 2.5 m to each side of the transect. Buterfies were recorded in all the four Study area seasons: pre-Monsoon (March–May), monsoon (June– The study was carried out in Putalibazar municipality September), post-monsoon (October–November), and (28.100°N and 83.871°E) from June 2019 to July 2020 winter (December–February). Field visits were made covering an area of 146.21km2. It is surrounded by twice a month, from 0900 h to 1600 h. Sunny days were Figure 1. Study area map showing Putalibazar municipalitty. 18828 Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 June 2021 | 13(7): 18827–18845 Buterfy diversity of Putalibazar Municipality, Nepal Neupane & Miya J TT preferred to ensure maximum detecton of buterfies species), Hesperiidae (26 species), Pieridae (23 species), during the survey. Direct feld observatons followed by Papilionidae (16 species), and Riodinidae (6 species).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Code Under Name Girls Boys Total Girls Boys Total 010290001
    P|D|LL|S G8 G10 Code Under Name Girls Boys Total Girls Boys Total 010290001 Maiwakhola Gaunpalika Patidanda Ma Vi 15 22 37 25 17 42 010360002 Meringden Gaunpalika Singha Devi Adharbhut Vidyalaya 8 2 10 0 0 0 010370001 Mikwakhola Gaunpalika Sanwa Ma V 27 26 53 50 19 69 010160009 Phaktanglung Rural Municipality Saraswati Chyaribook Ma V 28 10 38 33 22 55 010060001 Phungling Nagarpalika Siddhakali Ma V 11 14 25 23 8 31 010320004 Phungling Nagarpalika Bhanu Jana Ma V 88 77 165 120 130 250 010320012 Phungling Nagarpalika Birendra Ma V 19 18 37 18 30 48 010020003 Sidingba Gaunpalika Angepa Adharbhut Vidyalaya 5 6 11 0 0 0 030410009 Deumai Nagarpalika Janta Adharbhut Vidyalaya 19 13 32 0 0 0 030100003 Phakphokthum Gaunpalika Janaki Ma V 13 5 18 23 9 32 030230002 Phakphokthum Gaunpalika Singhadevi Adharbhut Vidyalaya 7 7 14 0 0 0 030230004 Phakphokthum Gaunpalika Jalpa Ma V 17 25 42 25 23 48 030330008 Phakphokthum Gaunpalika Khambang Ma V 5 4 9 1 2 3 030030001 Ilam Municipality Amar Secondary School 26 14 40 62 48 110 030030005 Ilam Municipality Barbote Basic School 9 9 18 0 0 0 030030011 Ilam Municipality Shree Saptamai Gurukul Sanskrit Vidyashram Secondary School 0 17 17 1 12 13 030130001 Ilam Municipality Purna Smarak Secondary School 16 15 31 22 20 42 030150001 Ilam Municipality Adarsha Secondary School 50 60 110 57 41 98 030460003 Ilam Municipality Bal Kanya Ma V 30 20 50 23 17 40 030460006 Ilam Municipality Maheshwor Adharbhut Vidyalaya 12 15 27 0 0 0 030070014 Mai Nagarpalika Kankai Ma V 50 44 94 99 67 166 030190004 Maijogmai Gaunpalika
    [Show full text]
  • Observations on Lycaenid Butterflies from Panbari Reserve Forest and Adjoining Areas, Kaziranga, Assam, Northeastern
    Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 December 2015 | 7(15): 8259–8271 Observations on lycaenid butterflies from Panbari Reserve Forest and adjoining areas, Kaziranga, Assam, northeastern India ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Communication Short Monsoon Jyoti Gogoi OPEN ACCESS Ph.D Student, Department of Ecology & Environmental Science, Assam University, Silchar, Assam 788011, India [email protected] Abstract: A checklist of 116 taxa of Lycaenidae (Blues) along with made to document the Lycaenidae notes on important species in low elevation forest of Panbari Reserve, of Kaziranga-Karbi Hills Kaziranga - West Karbi Hills, upper Assam is reported in this paper based on surveys conducted during 2007–2012 and some recent sightings till date. Important sightings include Blue Gem Poritia Methods erycinoides elsiei, Square-band Brownie Miletis nymphys porus, Plain Plushblue Flos apidanus ahamus, Blue Royal Ancema carmentalis, Study area Elwes Silverline Spindasis elwesi, Artipe skinneri, etc. The Panbari Reserve Forest (26036’N & 93030’E) is protected under the Kaziranga National Park (KNP) Keywords: Butterfly diversity, Kaziranga, Lycaenidae, northeastern India, Panbari Reserve. as its fourth addition (Images 1a,b & 2). The average elevation of the forest is around 90m. The altitude however ranges from 70–300 m. The reserve is very close to National Highway 37 (NH37) on the Guwahati- The Lycaenidae (Blues) butterfly diversity in low Jorhat route. The reserve falls between Golaghat and elevation forests of Panbari Reserve, Kaziranga - West Karb Anglong (KA) districts of Assam. To the north of Karbi Hills, upper Assam is reported in this paper. Karbi the reserve lies Dollamora proposed reserve in Karbi Hills constitue a chain of hill ranges lying in middle Assam Anglong District and on the southern boundary is a in the southern bank of the river Brahmaputra.
    [Show full text]
  • Prithvi Academic Journal
    PRITHVI ACADEMIC JOURNAL Prithvi Academic Journal (A Peer-Reviewed, Open Access International Journal) ISSN 2631-200X (Print); ISSN 2631-2352 (Online) Volume 3; May 2020 Trends of Temperature and Rainfall in Pokhara Upendra Paudel, Associate Professor Department of Geography, Prithvi Narayan Campus Tribhuvan University, Nepal ABSTRACT Climate is an average condition of temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind, precipitation and other meteorological elements. It is a changing phenomenon. Natural processes and human activities have helped change the climate. Temperature is a vital element of climate, which fluctuates in the course of time and leads to change other elements of the whole climate. An attempt has been made to analyze the pattern of temperature and rainfall of Pokhara with the help of the two decades’ temperature and rainfall conditions obtained from the station of Pokhara airport. The increasing trend of temperature and the decreasing trend of rainfall might be the symbol of climatic modification. This trend refers to some changes in the climatic condition that may affect water resources, vegetation, forests and agriculture. KEYWORDS: Adaptation, climate, climatic modification, desertification, environmental problem, fluctuation, greenhouse gases INTRODUCTION Climate is an aggregate of atmospheric conditions including, humidity, air pressure, wind, precipitation and other meteorological elements in a given area over a long period of time (Critchfield, 1990). It is not ever static but a changeable phenomenon. Such type of change occurs in quality and quantity of the components of climate like temperature, air pressure, humidity, rainfall, etc. Natural and man-induced factors are responsible for the modification of climate. It is a global issue faced by every living thing of the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Food Insecurity and Undernutrition in Nepal
    SMALL AREA ESTIMATION OF FOOD INSECURITY AND UNDERNUTRITION IN NEPAL GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL National Planning Commission Secretariat Central Bureau of Statistics SMALL AREA ESTIMATION OF FOOD INSECURITY AND UNDERNUTRITION IN NEPAL GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL National Planning Commission Secretariat Central Bureau of Statistics Acknowledgements The completion of both this and the earlier feasibility report follows extensive consultation with the National Planning Commission, Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), World Food Programme (WFP), UNICEF, World Bank, and New ERA, together with members of the Statistics and Evidence for Policy, Planning and Results (SEPPR) working group from the International Development Partners Group (IDPG) and made up of people from Asian Development Bank (ADB), Department for International Development (DFID), United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), UNICEF and United States Agency for International Development (USAID), WFP, and the World Bank. WFP, UNICEF and the World Bank commissioned this research. The statistical analysis has been undertaken by Professor Stephen Haslett, Systemetrics Research Associates and Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, New Zealand and Associate Prof Geoffrey Jones, Dr. Maris Isidro and Alison Sefton of the Institute of Fundamental Sciences - Statistics, Massey University, New Zealand. We gratefully acknowledge the considerable assistance provided at all stages by the Central Bureau of Statistics. Special thanks to Bikash Bista, Rudra Suwal, Dilli Raj Joshi, Devendra Karanjit, Bed Dhakal, Lok Khatri and Pushpa Raj Paudel. See Appendix E for the full list of people consulted. First published: December 2014 Design and processed by: Print Communication, 4241355 ISBN: 978-9937-3000-976 Suggested citation: Haslett, S., Jones, G., Isidro, M., and Sefton, A. (2014) Small Area Estimation of Food Insecurity and Undernutrition in Nepal, Central Bureau of Statistics, National Planning Commissions Secretariat, World Food Programme, UNICEF and World Bank, Kathmandu, Nepal, December 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)
    Chapter 3 Project Evaluation and Recommendations 3-1 Project Effect It is appropriate to implement the Project under Japan's Grant Aid Assistance, because the Project will have the following effects: (1) Direct Effects 1) Improvement of Educational Environment By replacing deteriorated classrooms, which are danger in structure, with rainwater leakage, and/or insufficient natural lighting and ventilation, with new ones of better quality, the Project will contribute to improving the education environment, which will be effective for improving internal efficiency. Furthermore, provision of toilets and water-supply facilities will greatly encourage the attendance of female teachers and students. Present(※) After Project Completion Usable classrooms in Target Districts 19,177 classrooms 21,707 classrooms Number of Students accommodated in the 709,410 students 835,820 students usable classrooms ※ Including the classrooms to be constructed under BPEP-II by July 2004 2) Improvement of Teacher Training Environment By constructing exclusive facilities for Resource Centres, the Project will contribute to activating teacher training and information-sharing, which will lead to improved quality of education. (2) Indirect Effects 1) Enhancement of Community Participation to Education Community participation in overall primary school management activities will be enhanced through participation in this construction project and by receiving guidance on various educational matters from the government. 91 3-2 Recommendations For the effective implementation of the project, it is recommended that HMG of Nepal take the following actions: 1) Coordination with other donors As and when necessary for the effective implementation of the Project, the DOE should ensure effective coordination with the CIP donors in terms of the CIP components including the allocation of target districts.
    [Show full text]
  • Micro Cottage and Small Entrepreneur Refinancing
    l;4fy{ a}+s lnld6]8 != n3' 3/]n tyf ;fgf pBd shf{ s| g zfvf C0fLsf] gfd k||b]z s| g zfvf C0fLsf] gfd k||b]z . 1 Fikkal Sarita Pradhan 1 2101 JANAKPU CHAND TAILORS 2 2 Fikkal Navin Katuwal 1 2102 HETAUD RADHA SUPPLIERS Bagmati 3 Fikkal Rita Shrestha 1 2103 AAMCHO HIMAL FENCY KAPADA PASAL 1 4 Fikkal Pramesh Lamichhane 1 2104 SURKHET TIKA KHADYA TATHA KIRANAPASAL Karnali 5 RAJMARGA CHOWK KANKAI SUPPLIERS 1 2105 DHANGA KARUNA ELECTRONICS Sudurpashchim 6 Sindhuli unique electronic pasal 4 2106 DHANGA ANKIT NASTA PASAL Sudurpashchim 7 Sindhuli Kamal Bahadur khadka 5 2107 BUDIGAN TU FURNITURE UDHOG Sudurpashchim 8 Farsatikar New Kharel Order Suppliers 5 2108 BUDDHA SHUBHECHCHHA FANCY PASAL Gandaki 9 Taplejung Chandani Hotel 1 2109 TULSIPU NEW DANGI PLUMBINGSUPPLIERS 5 10 Taplejung Tej Bir Limbu 1 2110 HETAUD AMRITA KIRANA AND COLDSTORES Bagmati 11 Taplejung Dipak Gurung 1 2111 YASHOD SHUBHAM MOBILE CENTER 5 12 Taplejung Ganga Bahadur Limbu 1 2112 GADHI RAMU WORKSHOP 1 13 Taplejung Som Bimali 1 2113 DHANGA SANJAY AND YAMAN TRADERS Sudurpashchim 14 Taplejung Hari Kumar Limbu 1 2114 GOKULG G.N. ELECTRONICS AND MOBILECENTER Bagmati 15 Taplejung Chhowang Sherpa 1 2115 AAMCHO LOK BAHADUR KIRANA PASAL 1 16 Taplejung Gopal Neupane 1 2116 GHORAHI NEW SABINA HOTEL 5 17 Birauta Prashidddi Tours and Travels Pvt Ltd. Gandaki 2117 BUDIGAN NAUBIS GENERAL STORE Sudurpashchim 18 Chandragadi Sagarmatha Treders 1 2118 BIRATCH KANCHHA BAHUUDESHYAKRISHI FIRM 1 19 Chandragadi Hotel Grindland 1 2119 AAMCHO NANGANU NUYAHANG TRADERS 1 20 Chandragadi Bina books and Stationery 1 2120 AAMCHO SAKENWA PHALPHUL TA.
    [Show full text]
  • Butterfly Extirpations
    RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 2018 Conservation & Ecology RAFFLES BULLETIN OF ZOOLOGY 66: 217–257 Date of publication: 19 April 2018 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:CFF83D96-5239-4C56-B7CE-8CA1E086EBFD Butterfy extirpations, discoveries and rediscoveries in Singapore over 28 years Anuj Jain1,2*#, Khew Sin Khoon3, Cheong Weei Gan2, and Edward L. Webb1* Abstract. Habitat loss and urbanisation in the tropics have been recognised as major drivers of species extinctions. Concurrently, novel habitats such as urban parks have been shown to be important as habitats and stepping stones in urban ecosystems around the world. However, few studies have assessed long-term patterns of species extinctions and discoveries in response to these drivers in the tropics. We know little about long-term persistence and utility of novel habitats in tropical urban ecosystems. In this study, we produced an updated and exhaustive butterfy checklist of species recorded from Singapore till December 2017 to investigate trends in butterfy extirpations (local extinctions), discoveries (new country records) and rediscoveries and how these relate to land use change in 28 years (1990–2017) in Singapore. Up to 144 butterfy species were identifed to be extirpated in Singapore by 1990. From 1990–2017, an additional nine butterfy extirpations have potentially occurred, which suggests a maximum of 153 butterfy extirpations to date. The rate of extirpations between 1990 to 2017 (< 0.33 extirpations per year) was much lower than the rate of extirpations between 1926 to 1989 (> 1.52 extirpations per year). The majority of potentially extirpated butterfies between 1990 to 2017 were species restricted to mature forests.
    [Show full text]
  • Of Dibang Valley, Mishmi Hills, Arunachal Pradesh, India
    JoTT NOTE 4(12): 3137–3160 Butterflies (Lepidoptera) of Dibang is protected under Mehao Wildlife Valley, Mishmi Hills, Arunachal Sanctuary (93030’–95045’N & Pradesh, India 28005’–28015’E) (MWS) (Image 1). Monsoon Jyoti Gogoi The Dibang River originates in the western part of China and flows through this valley in a north- Centre for Biodiversity and Natural Resource Conservation, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Assam south direction. It is one of the main tributaries of the University, Silchar, Assam 788011, India Brahmaputra. Email: [email protected] The vegetation is characterized by tropical evergreen forests (up to 900m), subtropical and The Mishmi Hills (95049’–95059’ N & 28006’– temperate forests (900–1800 m), temperate broad leaf 28023’E) are located in the eastern region of Arunachal forest (1800–2800 m) and temperate conifer forest Pradesh. The altitude varies from 400–3568 m. The (2800–3500 m) (Champion & Seth 1968). hill range lies to the north of the Assam Valley. The major part of the Mishmi Hills is in the Dibang Methods Valley districts of Arunachal Pradesh. The Dibang Study Area: 1. Sally Lake (Image 2): The Lake is Valley districts have two divisions - Lower and Upper about 5km from Roing Town and lies at an altitude of Dibang Valley. The headquarters of the two districts about 400m. The lake is very close to the Deopani are Roing and Anini, respectively. Roing lies on River and is surrounded by hills. Small streams flow the plains near the Lohit River while Anini is at an through the bamboo forest into the open areas.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Active Agents
    AGENT EANAME LICNUM License Date 20000101 STANDARD CHARTERED BANK NP LTD 16/11082 20000102 NEPAL INVESTMENT BANK LTD 16/14334 20000103 NABIL BANK LIMITED 16/15744 20000104 NIC ASIA BANK LIMITED 16/15786 20000105 BANK OF KATHMANDU 16/24666 20000107 EVEREST BANK LTD. 16/27238 20000108 NMB BANK LTD 16/18964 20901201 GIME CHHETRAPATI 16/30543 21001201 CIVIL BANK KAMALADI HO 16/32930 21101201 SANIMA HEAD OFFICE 16/34133 21201201 MEGA HEAD OFFICE 16/34037 21301201 MACHHAPUCHRE BALUWATAR 16/37074 11th March 2019 40000022 AAWHAN BAHUDAYSIYA SAHAKARI 16/35623 20th Dec 2019 40000023 SHRESTHA, SABINA 16/40761 31st January 2020 50099001 BAJRACHARYA, SHOVA 16/18876 50099003 K.C., LAXMI 16/21496 50099008 JOSHI, SHUVALAXMI 16/27058 50099017 CHAUDHARY, YAMUNA 16/31712 50099023 CHAUDHARY, KANHAIYA LAL 16/36665 28th January 2019 50099024 KARMACHARYA, SUDEEP 16/37010 11th March 2019 50099025 BIST, BASANTI KADAYAT 16/37014 11th March 2019 50099026 CHAUDHARY, ARUNA KUMARI 16/38767 14th August 2019 50199000 NIRDHAN UTTHAN BANK 16/14872 50401003 KISHAN LAMKI 16/20796 50601200 SAHARA CHARALI 16/22807 51299000 MAHILA SAHAYOGI BACHAT TATHA 16/26083 51499000 SHREE NAVODAYA MULTIPURPOSE CO 16/26497 51599000 UNNATI SAHAKARYA LAGHUBITTA 16/28216 51999000 SWABALAMBAN LAGHUBITTA BITTIYA 16/33814 52399000 MIRMIRE LAGHUBITTA BITTIYA 16/37157 28th March 2019 22nd November 52499000 INFINITY LAGHUBITTA BITTIYA 16/39828 2019 52699000 GURANS LAGHUBITTA BITTIYA 16/41877 7th August 2020 52799000 KANAKLAXMI SAVING & CREDIT CO. 16/43902 12th March 2021 60079203 ADHIKARI, GAJRAJ
    [Show full text]
  • Gender, Caste and Ethnic Exclusion in Nepal Gender, Caste and Ethnic Exclusion in Nepal
    UNEQUAL CITIZENS UNEQUAL37966 Public Disclosure Authorized CITIZENS Gender, Caste and Ethnic Exclusion in Nepal Gender, Caste and Ethnic Exclusion in Nepal Caste and Ethnic Exclusion Gender, THE Department For International WORLD DFID Development SUMMARY BANK The World Bank DFID Nepal Nepal Office P.O. Box 106 P.O. Box 798 Kathmandu, Nepal Yak and Yeti Hotel Tel.: 5542980 Complex Fax: 5542979 Durbar Marg Public Disclosure Authorized Kathmandu, Nepal Tel.: 4226792, 4226793 E-mail Fax: 4225112 [email protected] Websites www.worldbank.org.np, Website www.bishwabank.org.np www.dfid.gov.uk Public Disclosure Authorized DFID Development International Department For ISBN 99946-890-0-2 9 799994 689001 > BANK WORLD THE Public Disclosure Authorized A Kathmandu businessman gets his shoes shined by a Sarki. The Sarkis belong to the leatherworker subcaste of Nepal’s Dalit or “low caste” community. Although caste distinctions and the age-old practices of “untouchability” are less rigid in urban areas, the deeply entrenched caste hierarchy still limits the life chances of the 13 percent of Nepal’s population who belong to the Dalit caste group. UNEQUAL CITIZENS Gender, Caste and Ethnic Exclusion in Nepal SUMMARY THE Department For International WORLD DFID Development BANK THE Department For International WORLD DFID Development BANK The World Bank DFID Nepal Nepal Office P.O. Box 106 P.O. Box 798 Kathmandu, Nepal Yak and Yeti Hotel Complex Tel.: 5542980 Durbar Marg Fax: 5542979 Kathmandu, Nepal Tel.: 4226792, 4226793 E-mail Fax: 4225112 [email protected] Websites www.worldbank.org.np, Website www.bishwabank.org.np www.dfid.gov.uk A copublication of The World Bank and the Department For International Development, U.K.
    [Show full text]
  • Red List of Bangladesh 2015
    Red List of Bangladesh Volume 1: Summary Chief National Technical Expert Mohammad Ali Reza Khan Technical Coordinator Mohammad Shahad Mahabub Chowdhury IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature Bangladesh Country Office 2015 i The designation of geographical entitles in this book and the presentation of the material, do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature concerning the legal status of any country, territory, administration, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The biodiversity database and views expressed in this publication are not necessarily reflect those of IUCN, Bangladesh Forest Department and The World Bank. This publication has been made possible because of the funding received from The World Bank through Bangladesh Forest Department to implement the subproject entitled ‘Updating Species Red List of Bangladesh’ under the ‘Strengthening Regional Cooperation for Wildlife Protection (SRCWP)’ Project. Published by: IUCN Bangladesh Country Office Copyright: © 2015 Bangladesh Forest Department and IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holders, provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holders. Citation: Of this volume IUCN Bangladesh. 2015. Red List of Bangladesh Volume 1: Summary. IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Bangladesh Country Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh, pp. xvi+122. ISBN: 978-984-34-0733-7 Publication Assistant: Sheikh Asaduzzaman Design and Printed by: Progressive Printers Pvt.
    [Show full text]
  • Nationalism and Regional Relations in Democratic Transitions: Comparing Nepal and Bhutan
    Wright State University CORE Scholar Browse all Theses and Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2018 Nationalism and Regional Relations in Democratic Transitions: Comparing Nepal and Bhutan Deki Peldon Wright State University Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all Part of the International Relations Commons Repository Citation Peldon, Deki, "Nationalism and Regional Relations in Democratic Transitions: Comparing Nepal and Bhutan" (2018). Browse all Theses and Dissertations. 1981. https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/etd_all/1981 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Browse all Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NATIONALISM AND REGIONAL RELATIONS IN DEMOCRATIC TRANSITIONS: COMPARING NEPAL AND BHUTAN A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts By DEKI PELDON Bachelor of Arts, Asian University for Women, 2014 2018 Wright State University WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL [May 4, 2018] I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY DEKI PELDON ENTITLED NATIONALISM AND REGIONAL RELATIONS IN DEMOCRATIC TRANSITIONS: COMPARING NEPAL AND BHUTAN BE ACCEPTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS. Laura M. Luehrmann, Ph.D. Thesis Director Laura M. Luehrmann, Ph.D. Director, Master of Arts Program in International and Comparative Politics Committee on Final Examination: Laura M. Luehrmann, Ph.D. School of Public and International Affairs Pramod Kantha, Ph.D. School of Public and International Affairs Judson Murray, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]