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January-February 2020/ Volume 86/No

January-February 2020/ Volume 86/No

SCIENCE AND

CULTURE JANUARY-FEBRUARY 2020/ VOLUME 86/NO. 1–2

A JOURNAL OF NATURAL AND CULTURAL SCIENCES

PUBLISHED BY THE EDITORIAL INDIAN SCIENCE Weak Response to Climate Crisis NEWS ASSOCIATION — D. Raghunandan and Alak Ray ... 1

EDITORIAL BOARD ARTICLE

Professor S. C. Roy Editor-in-Chief The Science of Climate Change Shri Biman Basu — Nagraj Adve ... 4 Dr. Satyabrata Chakrabarti , Paris Agreement and Domestic Actions Professor Syamal Chakrabarti — D. Raghunandan ... 10 Professor Manas Chakrabarty Professor Barun Kumar Chatterjee Climate Change and Urban Areas of India Dr. Sabyasachi Chattopadhyay — Ankush Gupta ... 21 Dr. Amit Krishna De Research and Education in India on Professor Sudhendu Mandal Climate Change Professor Vasant Natarajan — Alak Ray ... 28

COLLABORATORS Ten Years After: Evaluating State Action Amiya Kumar Bagchi Irfan Habib (Delhi) Plans in India () A. K. Hati (Kolkata) — Anu Jogesh and Mridula Mary Paul ... 38 D. Balasubramanian Mridul Hazarika The Human Sciences and Climate Change: (Hyderabad) (Guwahati) A Crisis of Anthropocentrism Indrani Bose (Kolkata) S. Kailas (Mumbai) — Dipesh Chakrabarty ... 46 S Chandrasekhar Punam Kakkar (Hyderabad) (Lucknow) OPINION D. P. Chattopadhyaya Abhijit Lahiri (Delhi) (Kolkata) A. N. Lahiri Majumder Pulicat Development Authhority – Need of Samit Chattopadhyaya (Kolkata) the Hour (Kolkata) B. K. Pattnaik (Kanpur) — Kannan Vaithianathan ... 49 Mihir Kanti Choudhuri V. Ravichandran (Tejpur) (Kolkata) A TRAVELLER'S JOURNAL Mrinal K. Dewanjee Ashoke Sen (Allahabad) (U.S.A.) Rajinder Singh(Germany) Parallel Lives Alyque Padamsee and Jim Haynes – Part II – Achievements R. Gadagkar (Bangalore) Srinivasan Srikanthan — Antonia Hoogewerf ... 51 (Delhi) (Chennai)

Contd. next page Indian Science News Association

MEMBERS OF THE COUNCIL RESEARCH COMMUNICATION

President Application of Leith's Model for the Energy Dr. K. Muraleedharan Transfer Process in an Isotropic Gas-Solid Turbulent Flow Vice-Presidents — S. De, S. Ghorai and H. P. Mazumdar ... 54 Professor S. K. Talapatra

Professor Amalendu Bandyopadhyay REPORT Professor Sanghamitra Bandyopadhyay Nobel Prizes in Science : 2019 Professor Biswapati Mukherjee Chemistry Professor (Mrs.) Julie Banerji – Manas Chakrabarty ... 62 Professor Bikas. K. Chakrabarti Honorary Secretaries – Biman Basu ... 64 Professor Sudhendu Mandal Physiology or Medicine Professor Manas Chakrabarty – Biman Basu ... 65 Economics Honorary Treasurer – Anindya S. Chakrabarti ... 67 Professor Barun Kumar Chatterjee

Members BOOK REVIEW Shri Biman Basu D.M. Bose – His Life, Science and Shri Prasanta K. Bose Connection with Global Elites Dr. Manoj Kumar Chakrabarti – Jayanta Sthanapati ... 69 Dr. Satyabrata Chakrabarti Prof. Syamal Chakrabarti NOTES AND NEWS ... 71 Professor Dhrubajyoti Chattopadhyay Dr. Sabyasachi Chattopadhyay Dr. Manas Pratim Das Dr. Amit Krishna De Shri Pathik Guha Professor Dipak Kumar Kar Dr. Sisir Kumar Majumdar Dr. Balaram Majumder Dr. Hemanta Kumar Majumder Professor Partha P. Majumder Dr. Shankarashis Mukherjee Professor Vasant Natarajan Professor Sajal Ray Professor S. C. Roy Professor Devdatta Sinha Dr. D. K. Srivastava Professor (Mrs.) Bani Talapatra Cover : Retreat of the Gangotri Glacier (Courtesy : NASA's Earth Observatory) Members of the Advisory Committee TO OUR READERS of Your appreciation of the journal makes us Indian Science News Association bold to suppose that some of your friends would Professor Padmanabham Balaram Bangalore also like to read SCIENCE AND CULTURE, the Professor D. Balasubramanian Hyderabad premier scientific bi-monthly of India devoted to the publication of the progress in pure and applied Professor Basudeb Barman Kolkata sciences. The Indian Science News Association has Professor A. K. Barua Kolkata been conducting the journal for 85 years with the Professor Ashok Nath Basu Kolkata editorial co-operation of eminent scientists of India Dr. M. K. Bhan New Delhi with the object of promoting and diffusing knowledge Professor Samir Kumar Brahmachari New Delhi laying special stress on the progress of scientific Professor (Mrs.) Sonali Chakravarti Banerjee Kolkata studies here and abroad, and advocating methodical Dr. Purnendu Chatterjee Kolkata application of science to problems of national Professor Basab Chaudhuri Kolkata regeneration. Professor Suranjan Das Kolkata Editorial correspondence should be sent to Professor New Delhi the Editor-in-Chief, Science and Culture, 92, Professor P. N. Ghosh Kolkata Acharya Prafulla Chandra Road, Kolkata : 700 009. Dr. N. K. Ganguly New Delhi Manuscripts prepared in accordance with the Dr. H. K. Gupta Hyderabad Instruction to Authors should be submitted in Triplicate and will not be returned unless Dr. K. Kasturirangan Bangalore accompanied with return postage. Dr. R. A. Mashelkar New Delhi Correspondence relating to subscription, Professor Hyderabad advertisement and other matters should be Dr. T. Ramasami New Delhi addressed to the Honorary. Secretary, Indian Dr. T. V. Venkateswaran New Delhi Science News Association, 92, Acharya Dr. Bikash Chandra Sinha Kolkata Prafulla Chandra Road, Kolkata : 700 009, Professor M. S. Swaminathan Chennai Phone : 2350-2224. E-mail : [email protected], SCIENCE & CULTURE Website : www.scienceandculture-isna.org ADVERTISEMENT MEMBERSHIP FEE Life Member (India) Rs.5,000.00*+ RATE Life Member (Foreign) $ 600.00 Single Insertion Ordinary Member (without journal) Rs. 100.00 (Full Page) (Half Page) Ordinary Member (with journal) Rs. 500.00

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OTHER PAGES Rs. 10,000/- × Foreign (Individual) US.$ 60.00 Single Copy (Inland) Rs. 80.00 N.B. : For colour or any other special types of advertisement—rates may be negotiated. Single Copy (Foreign) $ 20.00 A discount of 20% for insertions in all issues * Entitles to receive Science and Culture for 15 years in a year and of 15% for atleast three insertions + Rs. 1000/- towards the cost of delivery of the journal for will be allowed. 5 years Past Special Issues z Glass and Ceramic Research in India (May-June 2005) z Water Resources in South Asia : An Assessment of Climate Change – Associated Vulnerabilities and Coping Mechanisms (July-August 2005) z Unconventional Applications of Physics (March-April 2007) z Current Trends in Leishmania Research (May-June 2007) z Forensic Science in Criminal Justice Delivery System (November-December 2007) z Natural Products Chemistry (January-February 2008) z Mysteries of the Earth's Interior (May-June 2008) z Radio Science (September-October 2008) z Scientific Legacy of Acharya J. C. Bose The Doyen of Indian Science (November- December 2008) z Origin of Species–A Revolutionary Argument (March-April 2009) z Geomagnetism and Aeronomy (July-August 2009) z Cholera : A Disease that Eludes Technological Advance (May-June 2010) z Fifteen years of Econophysics Research (September-October 2010) z Emerging Trends in Genomics : Applications in Health and Disease (January- February 2011) z Recent Trends in Tea Research (September-October 2011) z Impact of CSIR-NEIST in the North East Region (November-December 2011) z New Science of Synthetic and Systems Biology (March-April 2012) z A Journey from Plant Physiology to Plant Biology (May-June 2012) z CSIR-CSIO : Instrumental in Scientific-eco System Measurements (September-October 2012) z CSIR-NML on the March (November-December 2012) z Atomic Energy in National Development (January-February 2013) z Communicating Science Through Science Museums, Science Centres and Planetaria towards Developing a Culture of Science (November-December 2013) z Nuclear Chemistry Research : Past, Present and Future (September-October 2015) z International Year of Light 2015 (November-December 2015) z J. C. Bose, Bose Institute and Scientific Legacy (November-December 2017) z Cooperative Learning and Social Games : Kolkata Restaurant Problems (January- February 2018) z Meghnad Saha and the World of Plasmas (November-December 2018) z How Bose Statistics Changed Our Understanding of Matter (January-February 2019) z A Quantum Jump in Computation (May-June 2019)