A Case Study of Tracie Morris's Project Princess Tammie Jenkins Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College
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Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2014 A case study of Tracie Morris's Project Princess Tammie Jenkins Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the Education Commons Recommended Citation Jenkins, Tammie, "A case study of Tracie Morris's Project Princess" (2014). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 79. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/79 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. A CASE STUDY OF TRACIE MORRIS’S PROJECT PRINCESS A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The School of Education by Tammie Jenkins B.S., Southern University, 1992 M.A., Southern University, 2007 May 2014 Copyright©2013 Tammie Jenkins All rights reserved ii This is dedicated to my parents Mrs. Valerie Brown Jenkins and the late Mr. Lionel Jenkins Sr. (August 2, 1945 – September 11, 2000) who took the time to instill morals, values, and the love of learning in me at a very young age. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am immensely appreciative of everyone who shared their knowledge with me throughout this academic voyage. With extreme gratitude and esteem I thank my major professor, Dr. Denise Egea, for her wisdom, patience, support, and personalized mentoring throughout my journey. I am thankful to my committee members for sharing their expertise with me every step of the way. I thank you Dr. Jacqueline Bach for your words of comfort and encouragement. I want to thank you Dr. Susan Weinstein for providing me with references and resources as well as sharing your insight into the world of slam poetry. I wish to thank you Dr. Roland Mitchell for your encouragement to choose a topic that was close to my heart and bring it to the world through my writing. I also want to thank you Dr. John Fletcher for being the Graduate School’s Representative and for sharing your knowledge regarding the relationship of spoken word poetry to performance studies. There are not enough words in the English language to express my joy and appreciation for working with and learning from each one of you. I wish to offer a special “thank you” to Dr. Tracie Morris for allowing me to use her poem Project Princess (1998) as a case study for my dissertation and for corresponding with me. I want to thank my sons Keithan and Darryl for cheering me up and in some cases consoling me in my moments of distress. Had it not been for the two of you, I probably would have given up on completing this journey. I wish to thank my children’s father, Darryl, as well as the rest of my family and friends for their understanding and support throughout my years in graduate school. Finally, I wish to thank my alternative support system, Dr. Kenneth Fashing- Varner, Mr. Marvin Broome, Mrs. Sharal Brown, Yvette Perry-Hyde, Dr. Heather Johnston- Durham, Berlisha Morton, Dr. Jessica Exkano, and Dr. Angelle LeBlanc Hebert for serving as iv sounding boards for my thoughts and ideas as well as supporting me through my emotional melt- downs and epiphanies. v TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................ iv ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................ x CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION SOUL SEARCHING FOR CHIMERAS IN MYSELF THROUGH OTHERS CONTEXT: A PERSONAL JOURNEY ............................................................................ 1 Spoken Word Poetry is Not Page Poetry, Performance Poetry, or Slam Poetry ................ 8 Conceptual Framework: Establishing Boundaries .............................................................. 11 Intertextuality .......................................................................................................... 11 Public Pedagogy...................................................................................................... 13 Performance Studies ............................................................................................... 16 Narrative Inquiry: Connecting Methodology to Conceptual Framework ........................... 19 Statement of the Problem .................................................................................................... 22 Research Questions and Purpose/Significance of the Current Study ................................. 22 Summary ............................................................................................................................. 23 Chapters Outline ................................................................................................................. 24 Definition of Key Terms ..................................................................................................... 25 CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW PAYING HOMAGE, BOWING DOWN, AND RISING FROM THE ASHES ............... 29 Methodology ....................................................................................................................... 31 A Genealogy of Spoken Word Poetry ................................................................................ 32 African Oral Tradition ............................................................................................ 33 Harlem Renaissance ................................................................................................ 38 Jazz Poetry .............................................................................................................. 45 Blues ....................................................................................................................... 49 Black Arts Movement and “Black Aesthetic” ........................................................ 56 Hip-hop ................................................................................................................... 62 Spoken Word Poetry: Pedagogy, Pop Culture, and Education ........................................... 70 Rationale for the Current Study .......................................................................................... 78 Summary ............................................................................................................................. 79 CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY COUNTER-NARRATIVES, DADA POETICS, AND STORYTELLING ....................... 81 Restatement of the Problem ................................................................................................ 81 Research Questions ............................................................................................................. 81 Context: Tracie Morris and Project Princess ..................................................................... 82 The Author: Tracie Morris ...................................................................................... 82 Case Study: Morris’s Project Princess ................................................................... 85 Page Poetry Version .................................................................................... 85 Oral Performance Version .......................................................................... 86 Data Sources ....................................................................................................................... 87 Page Poetry ............................................................................................................. 88 vi Video and its Transcription ..................................................................................... 88 Audio Interview and its Transcription .................................................................... 89 Essays ...................................................................................................................... 90 Website ................................................................................................................... 91 Overall Procedures for Data Collection .............................................................................. 92 Research Design: Narrative Inquiry.................................................................................... 94 Data Analysis ...................................................................................................................... 97 Structural Analysis .................................................................................................. 98 Thematic Analysis .................................................................................................. 99 Dialogic/Performance Analysis .............................................................................. 100 Visual Analysis ....................................................................................................... 102 Ethical Considerations ........................................................................................................ 103 Strengthening My Study with Rigor, Triangulation, and Crystallization ........................... 105 Rigor ......................................................................................................................