White House Special Files Box 61 Folder 17
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
MILLER, JOHN O.: Papers, 1926-Xxxx INVENTORY IS CURRENTLY
MILLER, JOHN O.: Papers, 1926-xxxx INVENTORY IS CURRENTLY “IN PROGRESS” – PLEASE EXCUSE NOTES, ETC. Biography John O. Miller was born on September 21, 1926 in Chicago, Illinois. His father, Dr. Bruce Miller was a well known physician and became an attorney later in life. Miller’s maternal grandparents were Austrian émigrés, and his grandfather was an Austrian Jew, but his mother and her sisters took the mother’s Catholic religion. He grew up in the south side of Chicago, boarding at military school at the age of 8 and attending Parker High School. For a brief time, Miller was sent to Florida to live with one of his maternal aunt’s during the worst of the depression. Miller graduated from high school in 1944 and enlisted in the Army Air Corps with the intention of taking officer’s training. After turning 18 in September he did basic training at Great Lake Naval station north of Chicago. After basic, he was posted to Keesler Air Base, Keesler, Mississippi. The war in Europe was winding down at this point and the end of the war with Japan was soon to come. The military was trying to find ways to reduce the number of officers in training and enlistments for after the war. Miller was offered an honorable discharge with full veteran’s benefits which he elected to accept. He continued service in what became the Air Force Reserves. After the military, Miller spent some time at the University of Miami, but returned to Chicago, missing family and friends. Miller worked with his father and became a licensed medical technician. -
H-Diplo Review Essay H-Diplo Web and Production Editor: George Fujii
2015 H-Diplo H-Diplo Essay Editors: Thomas Maddux and Diane H-Diplo Essay No. 126 Labrosse An H-Diplo Review Essay H-Diplo Web and Production Editor: George Fujii Published on 1 May 2015 Commissioned for H-Diplo by Thomas Maddux D. J. Mulloy. The World of the John Birch Society: Conspiracy, Conservatism, and the Cold War. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 2014. 189 pp. ISBN: 978-0-8265-1981-8 (hardcover, $35). URL: http://tiny.cc/E127 Essay by Seth Offenbach, Bronx Community College, CUNY he second Red Scare in the United States mostly calmed down with the censuring and eventual downfall of Senator Joseph McCarthy in the mid-1950s. Following T McCarthy’s death, the nature of the anti-Communist discourse changed as Americans became less worried about internal subversion. D. J. Mulloy, in his interesting work about the John Birch Society, tackles the not-well-understood ideals of this anti-Communist organization whose founder believed that McCarthy was a great American and that a Communist conspiracy contributed to McCarthy’s downfall. The World of the John Birch Society: Conspiracy, Conservatism, and the Cold War explains how anti-Communism helped fuel this right-wing group’s conspiracy theories in the late 1950s and early 1960s. Though Mulloy places the John Birch Society within the context of Americans’ long-standing love of conspiracy theories, he also notes how it originated in the culture of Cold War America. The John Birch Society is a right-wing organization whose founding goal was to prevent the United States’ defeat in the Cold War. -
The Tea Party Movement As a Modern Incarnation of Nativism in the United States and Its Role in American Electoral Politics, 2009-2014
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 10-2014 The Tea Party Movement as a Modern Incarnation of Nativism in the United States and Its Role in American Electoral Politics, 2009-2014 Albert Choi Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/343 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] The Tea Party Movement as a Modern Incarnation of Nativism in the United States and Its Role in American Electoral Politics, 2009-2014 by Albert Choi A master’s thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts, The City University of New York 2014 i Copyright © 2014 by Albert Choi All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other noncommercial uses permitted by copyright law. ii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in Political Science in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Master of Arts. THE City University of New York iii Abstract The Tea Party Movement as a Modern Incarnation of Nativism in the United States and Its Role in American Electoral Politics, 2009-2014 by Albert Choi Advisor: Professor Frances Piven The Tea Party movement has been a keyword in American politics since its inception in 2009. -
True Conservative Or Enemy of the Base?
Paul Ryan: True Conservative or Enemy of the Base? An analysis of the Relationship between the Tea Party and the GOP Elmar Frederik van Holten (s0951269) Master Thesis: North American Studies Supervisor: Dr. E.F. van de Bilt Word Count: 53.529 September January 31, 2017. 1 You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Page intentionally left blank 2 You created this PDF from an application that is not licensed to print to novaPDF printer (http://www.novapdf.com) Table of Content Table of Content ………………………………………………………………………... p. 3 List of Abbreviations……………………………………………………………………. p. 5 Chapter 1: Introduction…………………………………………………………..... p. 6 Chapter 2: The Rise of the Conservative Movement……………………….. p. 16 Introduction……………………………………………………………………… p. 16 Ayn Rand, William F. Buckley and Barry Goldwater: The Reinvention of Conservatism…………………………………………….... p. 17 Nixon and the Silent Majority………………………………………………….. p. 21 Reagan’s Conservative Coalition………………………………………………. p. 22 Post-Reagan Reaganism: The Presidency of George H.W. Bush……………. p. 25 Clinton and the Gingrich Revolutionaries…………………………………….. p. 28 Chapter 3: The Early Years of a Rising Star..................................................... p. 34 Introduction……………………………………………………………………… p. 34 A Moderate District Electing a True Conservative…………………………… p. 35 Ryan’s First Year in Congress…………………………………………………. p. 38 The Rise of Compassionate Conservatism…………………………………….. p. 41 Domestic Politics under a Foreign Policy Administration……………………. p. 45 The Conservative Dream of a Tax Code Overhaul…………………………… p. 46 Privatizing Entitlements: The Fight over Welfare Reform…………………... p. 52 Leaving Office…………………………………………………………………… p. 57 Chapter 4: Understanding the Tea Party……………………………………… p. 58 Introduction……………………………………………………………………… p. 58 A three legged movement: Grassroots Tea Party organizations……………... p. 59 The Movement’s Deep Story…………………………………………………… p. -
The John Birch Society
THE ECONOMIC WEEKLY April 22, 1961 Letter from America The John Birch Society "Our Government has been the greatest single force supporting the Communist advance u title pretend ing to oppose that advance." - Robert Welch A NEW and different political lice Department has disclosed that of the Arizona Supreme Court, a ideology and approach is be this ultra-conservative society "was personal aide of General Douglas ing offered to the American people a matter of concern" to Attorney MacArther, a medical director of by the John Birch Society which General Robert F Kennedy. News the New England Mutual Life Insur includes among its tenets thy ter paper editorials and columns have ance Company and other.-;. The mination of all foreign aid, cam suddenly been filled with various organization claims 100,000 Ameri paign against the United Nations opinions on what to do and what cans as its members organized into and NATO (!), war on Cuba, end not to do with the Society. 100 chapters- in at least 34 .states of * desegregation, abolition of pro Birth of Birchism and the District of Columbia. gressive income tax, opposition to A recent disclosure in the New the fluoridation of local water Like most great earth-shaking York Times revealed another source supply, the impeachment of Chief movements, Birchism was horn of strength for Birchist ideas. Major Justice Earl Warren, the denuncia under humble circumstances that General Edwin A. Walker of the- tion of Eisenhower and his brother have added to the mystery and folk Twenty-fourth Infantry Division for their "membership of the Com lore gathering around the organiza stationed in West Germany is re munist underground" and a repeal tion. -
The Night Martin Luther King Was Murdered in Memphis (Thursday, April 4, 1968), Stokely Carmichaei Was in Washington, D
Vol. 14, No. 18 (Broadcast 662) April 29, 1968 Dallas, Texas DAN SMOOT THE SACKING AND BURNING OF WASHINGTON The night Martin Luther King was murdered in Memphis (Thursday, April 4, 1968), Stokely Carmichaei was in Washington, D. C. Within a few minutes after the news was out, Carmichael was leading a small gang of Negroes up and down the the streets, storming into stores, ordering the places closed in honor of King, forcing customers and employees to leave."' The gang grew larger and more violent, began smashing windows and looting stores. Negro mobs formed throughout the Negro business district of Washington; and by 9:00 p.m. the sacking and burn ing of the capital had begun. Carmichael slipped away and disappeared from the streets. All night, Negro mobs burned, looted, and robbed, assaulted, murdered, and threatened wholesale slaughter. Scores of whites, including police and firemen, were beaten, hit by rocks, bottles, clubs. Some were kicked and dragged by gangs ofhowling young Negroes. Whites were pulled from their cars and stomped in the streets. Motorcycle officers were hauled from their vehicles, stoned and mauled. Police in cruising cars, and firemen trying to get to fires were targets. One white man, stopping at a filling station to get directions, was clubbed, beaten, and stabbed to death. The violence subsided about 4:00 a.m. Friday, April 5. A few hours later, city and federal officials were meeting with Army people at the Pentagon to discuss the calling out of troops. They decided there was no need for troops. Early Friday morning, controversy arose in the District over the question of whether Stokely Car michael had had anything to do with causing the Thursday night riot. -
The Ideology of the John Birch Society
Utah State University DigitalCommons@USU All Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 5-1966 The Ideology of the John Birch Society Max P. Peterson Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd Part of the Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Peterson, Max P., "The Ideology of the John Birch Society" (1966). All Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 7982. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/7982 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in All Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THEIDEOLOGY OFTHE JOHN BIRCH SOCIETY by Y1ax P. Peterson A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTEROF SCIENCE in Political Science Approved: Major Professor Head of Department Dean of Graduate Studies UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY Logan, Utah 1966 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I wish to express my appreciation to Dr. Milton C. Abrams for the many hours of consultation and direction he provided throughout this study. To Dr. M. Judd Harmon, I express thanks, not only for his constructive criticism on this work, but for the constant challenge he offers as a teacher. A very special thanks is given my wife, Karen, for her countless hours of typing, but first and foremost for the encouragement, u nderstanding, and devotion that she has given me throu ghout my graduate studies. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 1 Chapter I. The Background and Organization of the John Birch Society 4 The Beginning 4 The Symbol 7 The Founder 15 Plan of Action 21 Organizational Mechanics 27 Chapter II. -
Conservative Movement
Conservative Movement How did the conservative movement, routed in Barry Goldwater's catastrophic defeat to Lyndon Johnson in the 1964 presidential campaign, return to elect its champion Ronald Reagan just 16 years later? What at first looks like the political comeback of the century becomes, on closer examination, the product of a particular political moment that united an unstable coalition. In the liberal press, conservatives are often portrayed as a monolithic Right Wing. Close up, conservatives are as varied as their counterparts on the Left. Indeed, the circumstances of the late 1980s -- the demise of the Soviet Union, Reagan's legacy, the George H. W. Bush administration -- frayed the coalition of traditional conservatives, libertarian advocates of laissez-faire economics, and Cold War anti- communists first knitted together in the 1950s by William F. Buckley Jr. and the staff of the National Review. The Reagan coalition added to the conservative mix two rather incongruous groups: the religious right, primarily provincial white Protestant fundamentalists and evangelicals from the Sunbelt (defecting from the Democrats since the George Wallace's 1968 presidential campaign); and the neoconservatives, centered in New York and led predominantly by cosmopolitan, secular Jewish intellectuals. Goldwater's campaign in 1964 brought conservatives together for their first national electoral effort since Taft lost the Republican nomination to Eisenhower in 1952. Conservatives shared a distaste for Eisenhower's "modern Republicanism" that largely accepted the welfare state developed by Roosevelt's New Deal and Truman's Fair Deal. Undeterred by Goldwater's defeat, conservative activists regrouped and began developing institutions for the long haul. -
The Long New Right and the World It Made Daniel Schlozman Johns
The Long New Right and the World It Made Daniel Schlozman Johns Hopkins University [email protected] Sam Rosenfeld Colgate University [email protected] Version of January 2019. Paper prepared for the American Political Science Association meetings. Boston, Massachusetts, August 31, 2018. We thank Dimitrios Halikias, Katy Li, and Noah Nardone for research assistance. Richard Richards, chairman of the Republican National Committee, sat, alone, at a table near the podium. It was a testy breakfast at the Capitol Hill Club on May 19, 1981. Avoiding Richards were a who’s who from the independent groups of the emergent New Right: Terry Dolan of the National Conservative Political Action Committee, Paul Weyrich of the Committee for the Survival of a Free Congress, the direct-mail impresario Richard Viguerie, Phyllis Schlafly of Eagle Forum and STOP ERA, Reed Larson of the National Right to Work Committee, Ed McAteer of Religious Roundtable, Tom Ellis of Jesse Helms’s Congressional Club, and the billionaire oilman and John Birch Society member Bunker Hunt. Richards, a conservative but tradition-minded political operative from Utah, had complained about the independent groups making mischieF where they were not wanted and usurping the traditional roles of the political party. They were, he told the New Rightists, like “loose cannonballs on the deck of a ship.” Nonsense, responded John Lofton, editor of the Viguerie-owned Conservative Digest. If he attacked those fighting hardest for Ronald Reagan and his tax cuts, it was Richards himself who was the loose cannonball.1 The episode itself soon blew over; no formal party leader would follow in Richards’s footsteps in taking independent groups to task. -
4330 Northcrest Ave. Dallas, Texas July 26, 19 51
4330 Northcrest Ave. Dallas, Texas July 26, 19 51 Mr. Amon G. Carter port worth star Telegram Fort worth, Texas Dear Mr • cart er : I talked with Mr. Hugh Clegg as you requested me to do. My ta.l k with Mr. Clegg wasn't v ery sat1sfactory 1rasmuch as he was not at all intere sted 1n the true facts that lead to my transfer from Dallas to Louiev1lle. During the course of my talk with him he criticized me for my a c tions stating that from individuals 1.n th.e Dallas office he had talked to he was of the f1rm op1n1.on that 1 was a 11 sore head 11 , that .1. had been one of the chief reasons for dieseeion in t he Da l la s offi ce and t hat .L had l ead t he critlctsm of the Special Agent in Cha r ge. Mr. Clegg also pointed out to me that du r·ing t h e time ..1. had been in t he p. H • ..1.. he had talked to my for mer Special Agents i n Charge and they had all told him that 1 was peculiar, mo ody and somew hat of a sorehead. When Mr. Clegg told me this 1 pointed out to hi m t. hat none of my efftctency reports had ever reflected t h i s a nd that to my recol lection 1 had received nothi ng but excellent efftciency reports for the past eight years. I questioned Mr. Cl egg as to t he basis for the statements he made and he sta ted t hat no official record had ever been made of any of t h ese complaints i n r egard to me and that he was mer ely basing it on his memory . -
Of American Conservatism Cas Mudde, Depauw University
University of Georgia From the SelectedWorks of Cas Mudde 2010 The Rise (and Fall?) of American Conservatism Cas Mudde, DePauw University Available at: https://works.bepress.com/cas_mudde/3/ REVIEW ESSAY The Rise (And Fall?) of American Conservatism1 The Conservative Ascendancy: How the GOP Right Made phenomenon (with the notable exception of the Political History. By Donald T. Critchlow. (Harvard Christian Right). Hence, a broad variety of interest- University Press, 2007.) ing questions remain unanswered. What is the con- America at the Crossroads: Democracy, Power, and the servative movement and who belongs to it? How did Neoconservative Legacy. By Francis Fukuyama. (Yale an ideology that was shunned by virtually all in- University Press, 2007.) tellectuals and politicians in the 1950s become practi- cally hegemonic within the public debate in the They Knew They Were Right. The Rise of The Neocons. By 1980s? And what effect does the recent rise (and Jacob Heilbrunn. (Anchor, 2009.) fall?) of neoconservatism mean for the future of Upstream: The Ascendancy of American Conservatism. By American conservatism? Alfred S. Regnery. (Threshold, 2008.) Interestingly, it is mostly conservatives who publish The Death of Conservatism. By Sam Tanenhaus. (Random on American conservatism. All five books reviewed here House, 2009.) are written by conservatives, although of somewhat different types. While some are clearly favorable toward their topic of study (Critchow and Regnery), others are modestly to very critical (from least to most critical: Introduction Fukuyama, Heilbrunn, Tanenhaus). This essay will discuss the rise and alleged fall of American conserva- tism, as presented in conservative writings, focusing At the beginning of the twenty-first century, ‘‘neo- particularly on conceptual and ideological issues, which conservatism’’ was the buzzword in debates on are often ignored or understudied in the literature. -
Sonic Booms and Boosters
Y-)).77- THE E . ,zef ° Dan Sinoot Report Vol. 10, No. 23 (Broadcast 459) June 8, 1964 Dallas, Texas SONIC BOOMS AND BOOSTERS The Kennedy administration initiated, and President Johnson presses, a tax-financed pro- gram to develop a supersonic transport plane, for commercial use by private airlines — a plane to carry more than 200 passengers 1800 miles an hour or faster (two or three times the speed of sound), at an altitude of 65,000 feet or higher.") At such altitudes, the supersonic plane will be practically out of earth's atmosphere. Too much cabin pressure can cause it to explode. Too little pressure will also be fatal to all aboard: brain cells will quit working; blood will boil; vital body fluids will vaporize — all in a matter of sec- onds. Oxygen masks and other equipment now known will do no good."' At extreme altitudes, solar flares (explosions on the sun's surface) are a hazard to human life. A solar flare saturates upper earth atmosphere with energy particles which imbed themselves in 0 the human body. Exposure for a few minutes to such irradiation will kill. Briefer exposure can cause decomposition of body cells (brain, blood, bone, tissue) ; sterilize men; cause women to miscarry; kill or deform unborn babies. Long-range effect on genetics is unknown.") Below 50,000 feet, the earth's atmosphere insulates human beings against irradiation from solar flares. Artificial shielding for commercial planes above the atmosphere is impractical. Plans for a supersonic transport rest on hope that warning of solar flares can be given in time for pilots to dive planes into the protection of earth's atmosphere.") Multiple possibilities of human error and mechanical failure in this connection are terrifying to contemplate.