2020-06 KOS Monthly Bulletin June 2020
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ORCHIDACEAE NEOTROPICALES, II During The
ORCHIDACEAE NEOTROPICALES, II De orchidaceis principaliter colombianis notutae. BY RICHARD EVANS SCHULTES During the past fifteen or twenty years, plant exp.oration in Co- lombia has been greatly intensified. The number of collections, espe- cially from the high Andean regions of the country, is now very much more comprehensive; and monographic. and floristic proj ects should find in this trend strong impetus and keen encouragement. The very task of routine identification of plant collections often uncovers sig- nificant intorrnation. Frequently, species or genera turn up which are new either to Colombia or to a given phytogeographic province of the country. Some of the exploration along frontier regions has resulted in the discovery in Colombia of species known only from neighbouring co- untries. This is especially so in the case of the orchids which have been collected in eastern or Amazonian Colombia, many of which have been reported hitherto only from Brazil or Peru. There is every reason to believe that the total number of orchids known from Co- lombia will be markedly increased as recent collections receive cri- tical attention. In 1920, Schlechter (Schlechter, R. in Repert. Sp Nov. Beih. 7 (1920) listed as known from Colombia 1293 species of orchids. The f'o'ilowing notes, chiefly on Colombian species, are based upon material preserved in the Orchid Herbarium of Oakes Ames in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University. Identification of the specimens discussed has been made by Mr. Charles Schweinfurth, Mr. Gordon de Wolf, Mr. Leslie A. Garay or the writer. The, genera. and under them the species, are arranged alphabetically. -
Assessing Bird Species Richness Within Shade-Grown Coffee Farms in Chiapas, Mexico / Project ID: 0251711
Assessing Bird Species Richness within Shade-Grown Coffee Farms in Chiapas, Mexico / Project ID: 0251711 Daniel Camilo Thompson Poo, Daniela Valle León, Alberto Martínez Fernández and Jennifer Siobhan Lowry San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas, México. C.P. 29200 / [email protected] 10 July, 2012. Revised December 2014 Assessing Bird Species Richness within Shade-Grown Coffee Farms in Chiapas, Mexico / ID: 0251711 Overall Aim The goal of this project was to identify mechanisms and conservation strategies across agro-forestry systems in the El Triunfo Biosphere Reserve in Chiapas, Mexico. In particular we analyzed key biodiversity, economic, and social components that impact land-use change and ecosystem services in coffee production areas, focusing on how to improve sustainable production and conservation of nature. 2 Assessing Bird Species Richness within Shade-Grown Coffee Farms in Chiapas, Mexico / ID: 0251711 Section 1 Summary The agroforestry systems with coffee at the Sierra Madre of Chiapas, as a part of the Mesoamerican Biological Corridor region, are important for bird species. Agroforestry ecosystems also represent sustainable livelihoods for indigenous groups on the region. Sustainable coffee farming system represents a less human impact on the ecosystem. However, not all coffee producers on the region produce on the same way. Not all the inhabitants are aware of the importance of birds, as a part of the great natural capital of la Sierra Madre, but they either are prepared for the climate change risks and impacts. In this sense, this project seeks to understand, generate and communicate information useful for coffee farmers and their families. The goal is to understand social and economic factors to maintain and increase agroforestry systems with sustainable coffee. -
Generic and Subtribal Relationships in Neotropical Cymbidieae (Orchidaceae) Based on Matk/Ycf1 Plastid Data
LANKESTERIANA 13(3): 375—392. 2014. I N V I T E D P A P E R* GENERIC AND SUBTRIBAL RELATIONSHIPS IN NEOTROPICAL CYMBIDIEAE (ORCHIDACEAE) BASED ON MATK/YCF1 PLASTID DATA W. MARK WHITTEN1,2, KURT M. NEUBIG1 & N. H. WILLIAMS1 1Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida Gainesville, FL 32611-7800 USA 2Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Relationships among all subtribes of Neotropical Cymbidieae (Orchidaceae) were estimated using combined matK/ycf1 plastid sequence data for 289 taxa. The matrix was analyzed using RAxML. Bootstrap (BS) analyses yield 100% BS support for all subtribes except Stanhopeinae (87%). Generic relationships within subtribes are highly resolved and are generally congruent with those presented in previous studies and as summarized in Genera Orchidacearum. Relationships among subtribes are largely unresolved. The Szlachetko generic classification of Maxillariinae is not supported. A new combination is made for Maxillaria cacaoensis J.T.Atwood in Camaridium. KEY WORDS: Orchidaceae, Cymbidieae, Maxillariinae, matK, ycf1, phylogenetics, Camaridium, Maxillaria cacaoensis, Vargasiella Cymbidieae include many of the showiest align nrITS sequences across the entire tribe was Neotropical epiphytic orchids and an unparalleled unrealistic due to high levels of sequence divergence, diversity in floral rewards and pollination systems. and instead to concentrate our efforts on assembling Many researchers have posed questions such as a larger plastid data set based on two regions (matK “How many times and when has male euglossine and ycf1) that are among the most variable plastid bee pollination evolved?”(Ramírez et al. 2011), or exon regions and can be aligned with minimal “How many times have oil-reward flowers evolved?” ambiguity across broad taxonomic spans. -
February 1993 Newsletter
■ —« \ V*. Odotitoglossum Alliance and popular pot plants. Earlier in this century a INTEBNATIONAL number of exciting hybrids were created with miltonopsis and other members of the ODONTOGLOSSUM odontoglossum alliance. Vuylstekeara Cambria, FORUIVI 1 4th registered in 1932, is a perfect example of this type of hybridizing. This lecture will explore the WORLD ORCHID beautiful and new miltonopsis hybrids being CONGRESS created today including new odontonias, vuylstekearas, miltonidiums, miltoniodas, colmanaras and burragearas. GLASGOW.SCOTLAND Dr. Howard Liebman has been raising orchids for over 30 years and has been growing and APRIL 30, 1993 hybridizing odontoglossums and miltonopsis hybrids for over 20 years. He has registered 150 The International Odontoglossum Alliance forum crosses in the odontoglossum and miltonopsis theme is "Enlarging the Growing of the alliance and over 30 of his crosses have received Odontoglossum Alliance". The program will awards from various orchid societies including offer four lectures, followed by a luncheon. the AOS and RHS. He has also presented papers There is an evening dinner planned with informal at two previous World Orchid Congresses. remarks by Allan Moon, curator of the Eric Professionally, Dr. Howard Liebman is a Young Orchid Foundation. physician-scientist and a professor of medicine Lectures and pathology at the University of Southern 0930 - 1230 California School of Medicine. He is the author 0930 Program Session Chairman: Mr. Michael of over 50 scientific papers on blood diseases and Tibbs aids. Michael Tibbs recently became owner of The 2. Survey of Odontoglossum Alliance Interest Exotic Plant Company Ltd. West Sussex. He has and Growing in Australia, by Philip Altmann experienced working in nurseries in Ardingly, With increasing interest among orchid growers in West Sussex, England, Japan and the Far East. -
Rudolf Schlechter's South-American Orchids Iii
LANKESTERIANA 20(2): 167–216. 2020. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i2.42849 RUDOLF SCHLECHTER’S SOUTH-AMERICAN ORCHIDS III. SCHLECHTER’S “NETWORK”: NORTH AND NORTHEAST BRAZIL, THE GUIANAS CARLOS OSSENBACH1,2,4 & RUDOLF JENNY3 1Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, P.O.Box 302-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica 2Orquideario 25 de mayo, Sabanilla de Montes de Oca, San José, Costa Rica 3Jany Renz Herbarium, Swiss Orchid Foundation, Switzerland 4Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. The third chapter of the series about Rudolf Schlechter’s South-American orchids presents concise biographical information about those botanists and orchid collectors who were related to Schlechter and worked in north and northeastern Brazil, as well as in the three Guianas. As an introduction, a brief geographical outline is presented, dividing the northern territories in four zones: the Amazon basin, the Araguaia-Tocantins river basin, the Northeast region and the Guianas. It is followed by a short mention of the historical milestones in the history of orchids in these regions during the preceding centuries. KEY WORDS: Amazon River, biography, Brazil Nordeste, history of botany, Orchidaceae, Roraima, Tocantins River The Amazonas and Tocantins River basins, and the Finally we have the Brazilian states that form the Northeast region. As we have read in the previous coastline from Pará in the north to Espirito Santo in chapter, southern Brazil (taking the capital city of the south, namely eastern Maranhão, Piauí, Ceará, Brasilia as its northernmost point) is part of the La Plata Rio Grande do Norte, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Alagoas, River basin, which drains into the southern Atlantic Sergipe, and Bahia, which occupy the rest of northern Ocean (Ossenbach & Jenny 2019: 207, fig. -
The Orchid Pollinaria Collection at Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258442479 THE ORCHID POLLINARIA COLLECTION AT LANKESTER BOTANICAL GARDEN, UNIVERSITY OF COSTA RICA Article · January 2008 DOI: 10.2307/41760317 CITATIONS READS 4 178 2 authors: Franco Pupulin A. P. Karremans University of Costa Rica University of Costa Rica 201 PUBLICATIONS 1,707 CITATIONS 113 PUBLICATIONS 731 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Sobralias of Costa Rica View project Species Orchidacearum Icones Colombianae View project All content following this page was uploaded by A. P. Karremans on 17 May 2014. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Selbyana 29(1): 69- 86. 2008. THE ORCHID POLLINARIA COLLECTION AT LANKESTER BOTANICAL GARDEN, UNIVERSITY OF COSTA RICA FRANCO PUPULIN* Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica. P.O. Box 1031-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica,. CA Angel Andreetta Research Center on Andean Orchids, University Alfredo Pérez Guerrero, Extension Gualaceo, Ecuador Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA, USA The Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, FL, USA Email: [email protected] ADAM KARREMANS Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica. P.O. Box 1031-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica, CA Angel Andreetta Research Center on Andean Orchids, University Alfredo Pérez Guerrero, Extension Gualaceo, Ecuador ABSTRACT. The relevance of pollinaria study in orchid systematics and reproductive biology is summa rized. The Orchid Pollinaria Collection and the associate database of Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica, are presented. The collection includes 496 pollinaria, bèlonging to 312 species in 94 genera, with particular emphasis on Neotropical taxa of the tribe Cymbidieae (Epidendroideae). -
Epilist 1.0: a Global Checklist of Vascular Epiphytes
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2021 EpiList 1.0: a global checklist of vascular epiphytes Zotz, Gerhard ; Weigelt, Patrick ; Kessler, Michael ; Kreft, Holger ; Taylor, Amanda Abstract: Epiphytes make up roughly 10% of all vascular plant species globally and play important functional roles, especially in tropical forests. However, to date, there is no comprehensive list of vas- cular epiphyte species. Here, we present EpiList 1.0, the first global list of vascular epiphytes based on standardized definitions and taxonomy. We include obligate epiphytes, facultative epiphytes, and hemiepiphytes, as the latter share the vulnerable epiphytic stage as juveniles. Based on 978 references, the checklist includes >31,000 species of 79 plant families. Species names were standardized against World Flora Online for seed plants and against the World Ferns database for lycophytes and ferns. In cases of species missing from these databases, we used other databases (mostly World Checklist of Selected Plant Families). For all species, author names and IDs for World Flora Online entries are provided to facilitate the alignment with other plant databases, and to avoid ambiguities. EpiList 1.0 will be a rich source for synthetic studies in ecology, biogeography, and evolutionary biology as it offers, for the first time, a species‐level overview over all currently known vascular epiphytes. At the same time, the list represents work in progress: species descriptions of epiphytic taxa are ongoing and published life form information in floristic inventories and trait and distribution databases is often incomplete and sometimes evenwrong. -
Taxonomic Studies in the Aganisia Complex (Orchidaceae, Zygopetalinae)
Phytotaxa 238 (1): 001–039 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.238.1.1 Taxonomic studies in the Aganisia complex (Orchidaceae, Zygopetalinae) THIAGO E. C. MENEGUZZO1, JOSÉ F. A. BAUMGRATZ1 & CÁSSIO VAN DEN BERG2 1Instituto de Pesquisas Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Jardim Botânico, 22460-030, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; e-mail: [email protected] 2Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Avenida Transnordestina, s.n., 44036-900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil Abstract The Aganisia complex (Orchidaceae, Epidendroideae, Cymbidieae, Zygopetalinae), which comprises the genera Aganisia, Cheiradenia, Koellensteinia, Otostylis and Paradisanthus, are all revised except Koellensteinia, for which a synopsis is proposed. We reviewed 109 generic, sectional, specific and infraspecific names. Of these, five are for the first time listed as names in scheda. We propose two new combinations, 17 new synonyms, 30 typifications, and two types for which the category is corrected. Doubtful, misapplied and non-applicable names are also treated. We recognize three species and two forms of Aganisia, one species of Cheiradenia and Paradisanthus, eleven species of Koellensteinia and two species Oto- stylis. The Aganisia complex is completely South American, with exception of K. tricolor, which also occurs in Belize, and A. pulchella, C. cuspidata and K. graminea, in Trinidad. Aganisia and Otostylis occur predominantly in lowland areas of western and northern South America; Cheiradenia in Trinidad and the Guianas Shield; Paradisanthus mainly on the coast of eastern and southern Brazil; and Koellensteinia the most widely distributed, occurring predominantly in South America strictly north of the Tropic of Capricorn. -
Dating the Origin of the Orchidaceae from a Fossil Orchid with Its Pollinator
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/6111228 Dating the origin of the Orchidaceae from a fossil orchid with its pollinator Article in Nature · September 2007 DOI: 10.1038/nature06039 · Source: PubMed CITATIONS READS 211 770 5 authors, including: Santiago R Ramírez Barbara Gravendeel University of California, Davis Leiden University, Naturalis Biodiversity Center & University of Applied Sciences L… 50 PUBLICATIONS 999 CITATIONS 208 PUBLICATIONS 2,081 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Rodrigo B. Singer Naomi E Pierce Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Harvard University 109 PUBLICATIONS 1,381 CITATIONS 555 PUBLICATIONS 6,496 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Insect endosymbiont diversity View project Support threatened research Institutions from Southern Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul) View project All content following this page was uploaded by Barbara Gravendeel on 31 May 2014. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Vol 448 | 30 August 2007 | doi:10.1038/nature06039 LETTERS Dating the origin of the Orchidaceae from a fossil orchid with its pollinator Santiago R. Ramı´rez1, Barbara Gravendeel2, Rodrigo B. Singer3, Charles R. Marshall1,4 & Naomi E. Pierce1 Since the time of Darwin1, evolutionary biologists have been fas- subfamily showed that the size, shape and ornamentation of the cinated by the spectacular adaptations to insect pollination exhib- fossil closely resemble those of modern members of the subtribe ited by orchids. However, despite being the most diverse plant Goodyerinae, particularly the genera Kreodanthus and Microchilus family on Earth2, the Orchidaceae lack a definitive fossil record (Supplementary Table 1). -
Generic Relationships of Zygopetalinae (Orchidaceae: Cymbidieae): Combined Molecular Evidence
LANKESTERIANA 5(2):87-107. 2005. GENERIC RELATIONSHIPS OF ZYGOPETALINAE (ORCHIDACEAE: CYMBIDIEAE): COMBINED MOLECULAR EVIDENCE W. MARK WHITTEN Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7800, USA NORRIS H. WILLIAMS1 Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7800, USA ROBERT L. DRESSLER2 Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-7800, USA GÜNTER GERLACH Botanischer Garten München Nymphenburg, Menzinger Str. 65. 80638 München, Germany FRANCO PUPULIN Jardín Botánico Lankester, Universidad de Costa Rica, P.O. Box 1031-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica 1Author for correspondence: orchid@flmnh.ufl.edu 2Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166-0299, U.S.A. Mailing address: 21305 NW 86th Ave., Micanopy, Florida 32667. ABSTRACT. The phylogenetic relationships of the orchid subtribe Zygopetalinae were evaluated using parsimony analyses of combined DNA sequence data of nuclear ITS 1 and 2 (including the 5.8s region and portions of the flanking 18s and 26s regions) and of the plastid trnL intron plus the trnL-F intergenic spacer and the plastid matK. Analyses of the three separate data sets produced highly congruent and moderately supported patterns, so these were combined in a single analysis. Combined analysis of 104 ingroup and two outgroup taxa produced highly resolved cladograms. Zygopetalinae comprises a Zygopetalum grade or clade (pseudobulbs prominent; leaves usually plicate, revolute); a Huntleya grade (pseudobulbs reduced or lacking; leaves conduplicate), including Dichaea, Huntleya, Chaubardia, and the Chondrorhyncha complex, plus Cryptarrhena that is weakly supported as sister to the Huntleya clade; and a Warrea grade. Chondrorhyncha s.l. -
Commercial Non-Timber Forest Products
Commercial Non-Timber Forest Products of Forest Non-Timber Commercial Shield theGuiana NC-IUCN/GSISeries 2 Commercial Non-Timber Forest Products of the Guiana Shield An inventory of commercial NTFP extraction and possibilities for sustainable harvesting By Tinde van Andel Amy MacKinven and Olaf Bánki Commercial Non-Timber Forest Products of the Guiana Shield is the second in a series of documents to be published by the Guiana Shield Initiative (GSI) of the Netherlands Committee for IUCN. The GSI received funding from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Dutch Government to lay the foundations for a longterm eco-regional project to finance sustainable development and conservation of the unique ecosystems of the Guiana Shield. This eco-region encompasses parts of Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil and the whole of Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. NTFP Report def.DEF. 11-12-2003 10:48 Pagina 1 Commercial Non-Timber Forest Products of the Guiana Shield NTFP Report def.DEF. 11-12-2003 10:48 Pagina 2 Commercial Non-Timber Forest Products of the Guiana Shield An inventory of commercial NTFP extraction and possibilities for sustainable harvesting By Tinde van Andel, Amy MacKinven and Olaf Bánki Amsterdam 2003 NTFP Report def.DEF. 11-12-2003 10:48 Pagina 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements Preface Introduction 1.1 The Guiana Shield Eco-Region 1.2 The Guiana Shield Initiative 1.3 The Guayana Shield Conservation Priority Setting Workshop 1.4 Non-Timber Forest Products 1.5 Commercial NTFP extraction and biodiversity conservation 1.6 Aim of this report 1.7 Why include wildlife in a NTFP study? 1.8 Baseline biological research in the Guiana Shield Andel, van T.R., MacKinven, A.V. -
Network Scan Data
Selbyana 29(1): 69-86. 2008. THE ORCHID POLLINARIA COLLECTION AT LANKESTER BOTANICAL GARDEN, UNIVERSITY OF COSTA RICA FRANCO PUPULIN* Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica. P.O. Box 1031-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica, CA Angel Andreetta Research Center on Andean Orchids, University Alfredo Perez Guerrero, Extension Gualaceo, Ecuador Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA, USA The Marie Selby Botanical Gardens, Sarasota, FL, USA Email: [email protected] ADAM KARREMANS Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica. P.O. Box 1031-7050 Cartago, Costa Rica, CA Angel Andreetta Research Center on Andean Orchids, University Alfredo Perez Guerrero, Extension Gualaceo, Ecuador ABSTRACT. The relevance of pollinaria study in orchid systematics and reproductive biology is summa rized. The Orchid Pollinaria Collection and the associate database of Lankester Botanical Garden, University of Costa Rica, are presented. The collection includes 496 pollinaria, belonging to 312 species in 94 genera, with particular emphasis on Neotropical taxa of the tribe Cymbidieae (Epidendroideae). The associated database includes digital images of the pollinaria and is progressively made available to the general public through EPIDENDRA, the online taxonomic and nomenclatural database of Lankester Botanical Garden. Examples are given of the use of the pollinaria collection by researchers of the Center in a broad range of systematic applications. Key words: Orchid pollinaria, systematic botany, pollination biology, orchid pollinaria collection,