Fabien RIERA

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Fabien RIERA THÈSE / UNIVERSITÉ BRETAGNE OCCIDENTALE pour obtenir le titre de présentée par DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITÉ DE BRETAGNE OCCIDENTALE Fabien RIERA Mention : Sciences Economiques Préparée à l’Institut Universitaire Européen École Doctorale Sciences de la Mer et du Littoral de la Mer, LEMAR - Laboratoire des Sciences de l’Environnement Marin / AMURE – Centre de Droit et d’Economie de la Mer) – Trois classes de facteurs qui influencent le Thèse soutenue le 15 décembre 2017 cours de la domestication des espèces devant le jury composé de : marines. Hélène REY-VALETTE, Une étude de cas : l’Halioticulture Maître de Conférence, Université de Montpellier / Rapportrice biologique en France Omer CHOUINARD, Professeur, Université de Moncton/ Rapporteur Three classes of factors which influence the course of domestication of marine species. Olivier RAGUENEAU, A case study: The French abalone organic Directeur de Recherche, CNRS-IUEM/ Examinateur farming industry Jon Marco CHURCH, Maitre de Conférence, Université de Reims / Examinateur Christine PAILLARD, Directrice de Recherche, CNRS-IUEM / Co-Directrice Linwood PENDLETON, Professeur, Université de Bretagne Occidentale / Co-Directeur Camille MAZE, Chargée de Recherche, CNRS-IUEM / Invitée G.G. (1975-1997) A flower from the desert. This one is for you. REMERCIEMENTS Si le remerciement est un fondement des rapports sociaux, comme le faisait remarquer Marcel Mauss, à ce qu’il permet de rendre, ne serait-ce que par l’hommage à ceux qui ont participé à l’existence de cet ouvrage, je lui trouve un côté quelque peu exhibitionniste lorsqu’il s’agit de le faire par écrit et ce dans un ouvrage académique. Mettons cela, si vous me le permettez, sur le compte d’une certaine pudeur personnelleέ Alors, si votre nom n’apparaît pas sur l’affiche, sachez que vous n’en restez pas moins cher à mon cœur, et de remerciements, je vous en louerai tout autant qu’il en faut, mais à l’abri des regards impudiquesέ Cependant, sur les chemins improbables qui m’ont mené à cet instant, certaines personnes ont laissé une empreinte indélébile et sans elles, ce manuscrit n’aurait pas été ce qu’il est, voir n’aurait pas été du toutέ Je me dois de leur rendre cette légitimité. S’il est bien UσE personne à qui je désire rendre un hommage appuyé, c’est bien à Christine Paillard, ma directrice de thèse, compagne d’aventures et amie sincèreέ Merci pour ces discussions passionnantes, pour ces expériences artistiques inspirantes avec Anne Le Mée, Philippe Arson, Hughes Germain et Mic Guillaumes (à tous les quatre, je vous rends hommage, mais notre aventure est loin d’être terminée !!), merci pour ton soutien tout au long de ces années, merci d’avoir toujours été là juste quand il le fallait, merci d’être venue me chercher au fond de ma grotte quand j’avais perdu la foi et l’espoir, merci pour ton ouverture d’esprit, merci pour ta créativité, merci pour ton enthousiasme ! Sans aucun doute, même si je sais que tu me diras que tous les honneurs me reviennent, sans ce chemin parcouru ensemble, de thèse, il n’y aurait pas euέ Merci pour hier, merci pour aujourd’hui, merci pour demain, parce que je sais que cette aventure ne fait que commencer ! Merci. Il y a de ceux qui vous mettent sur les rails et qui vous laissent aller, parce que votre chemin n’est pas leur, même si quand cela vous arrive, vous avez du mal à ne pas regarder derrière avec une certaine nostalgie. « Je ne comprends pas ce qui fait que les nouvelles générations aient autant de mal à tuer le Père », disiez-vousέ Vous m’avez inspiré, vous m’inspirez encore, et m’inspirerez toujours, sans aucun doute, Sergio Dalla Bernardina. Il y a de ceux qui vous trouvent sur le bord du chemin, et qui se disent qu’il y aurait bien des choses à faire, mais que l’animal est un peu sauvage, qu’il faut lui faire confiance et le laisser faire. La force créatrice est une vague qu’aucun barrage ne saurait contenir, la surfer est la 1 seule manière d’en expérimenter la transcendanceέ S’apprivoiser demande patience et détermination, n’est-ce pas là, la voie du Kung Fu, Linwood Pendleton ? Il y a de ceux qui font que les choses sont possibles, qui laboure le terrain, qui l’amende patiemment, sans grand bruit, ni frasque, ni paillette. Et pour autant, quand portée par les vents, une graine vient à passer, elle y trouve une terre fertile pour y pousser. Merci de m’avoir accueilli au sein du LEMAR et d’avoir cru en ce projetέ Portées par les vents, d’autres graines sont à venir, τlivier Ragueneauέ Il y a de celles qu’on a croisé, qu’on croise et recroise, que finalement on rencontre enfin et qui ouvre à des horizons nouveaux et si vastesέ Ce n’est qu’un début, je le sais, Camille Mazé ! Il y a vous tous, qui avaient partagé mon quotidien, au LEMAR et à l’IUEM, qui avait rendu cette expérience si humaineέ Merci de m’avoir accepté dans votre tribu des « Lémariens ». Merci pour les « déconnades », les pauses café, les pauses cigarette, les « Journées du LEMAR » et j’en passeέ Merci d’avoir hébergé le « migrant » et de lui avoir apporté confort, réconfort et reconnaissance. Vous êtes si nombreux et nombreuses que je ne prendrais pas le risque de vous citer tous et toutes individuellement par peur d’en oublier certainsέ Mais je sais que vous vous reconnaitrez ; la B010, la A016, la D239, la A107, la A204, le FEIRI, le secrétariat du LEMAR, du LABEX, de l’EDSM, les services de l’UMS. Il y a de ceux qui, aussi, en toute simplicité, vous reconnaissent, vous font confiance et vous ouvrent des portes. Merci Philippe Potin et Katia Frangourdes, sans vous, mon chemin aurait été complétement autre. Il y a de celles qu’on rencontre au hasard du chemin, puis qu’on rencontre à nouveau et qui sont des alliées inestimables. Merci à toi, Marion Bourhis, tu es une perle, tu es unique, tu es irremplaçableέ Si nos chemins se sont séparés un temps, c’est pour mieux se recroiser bientôt ! Il y a de ceux qui, dans leurs diversités, leurs originalités font que les choses deviennent possibles. Merci à tous les membres du comité de pilotage du projet Co-Sciences. Merci pour votre engagement, merci pour votre confiance. Il y a bien sûr ceux qui sont et font la nature même de ma thèse : Jean-Pierre Flassch, Charles Aveline, Jacques Clavier, Olivier Richard, Olivier Basuyaux, Sylvain Huchette, Sabine Roussel, tous les membres de France Haliotis, Erwan Tonnerre et son équipe de Groix Haliotis pour ne citer que vous, mais vous êtes bien plus nombreux. Merci pour votre accueil 2 et votre disponibilité. Au-delà des enregistrements numériques et de mes notes, nos rencontres resteront gravées dans ma mémoire. Bien sûr, il y a les amis, car à côté de la thèse, il y a aussi la vieέ La bande à Logo’, la bande à Locmaria… Les parties de pêche en fond rade, les spirales hautes et basses… « Alors, cette thèse, c’est quand que tu la passes ?... Ah mouais, quand même !! ». σon, je ne vous ai pas oublié, ma bande d’Improbables ! Parce que la vie est un théatre, parce que vous avez été, vous êtes une bouffée d’air frais ! Et puis enfin, et surtout, il y a VτUSέ J’ai gardé le meilleur pour la finέ Toi, Manna, l’Amour de ma vie, mon intime moitiéέ Toi qui a toujours cru en moi, jusque dans ce rêve fou d’une reprise d’étude qui aura duré 8 ans ! Je ne saurais trouver les mots. Vous, mes filles, toi Lou, toi Yasmine, vous êtes les deux jambes qui me tiennent debout, et qui me porterons au-delà de l’horizonέ Cette thèse, c’est la στTREέ 3 4 SOMMAIRE REMERCIEMENTS ............................................................................................................................... 1 Tables des figures & illustrations ............................................................................................................ 7 Liste des Accronymes ............................................................................................................................. 9 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 13 At the beginnings it was Co Sciences................................................................................................ 15 How did we get there? ................................................................................................................... 17 It all comes from the brain…......................................................................................................... 22 …but it has a social influenceέ ...................................................................................................... 24 What was the question, by the way? ............................................................................................. 28 Domestication, some epistemological considerations ........................................................................... 31 Domestication is a plural term, a need to clarify terms. .................................................................... 33 Domestication as “power over”, an etymological perspective ...................................................... 34 Domestication as an interspecific relationship among others........................................................ 38 Die Umwelt, .................................................................................................................................. 41 Let's start by putting some order, a natural science cosmogony of Abalone ..................................... 44 Haliotis tuberculata ...........................................................................................................................
Recommended publications
  • Notes on the Correct Taxonomic Status of Haliotis Rugosa
    Zootaxa 3646 (2): 189–193 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Correspondence ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3646.2.7 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EC2E6CDF-39A7-4392-9586-81F9ABD1EB39 Notes on the correct taxonomic status of Haliotis rugosa Lamarck, 1822, and Haliotis pustulata Reeve, 1846, with description of a new subspecies from Rodrigues Island, Mascarene Islands, Indian Ocean (Mollusca: Vetigastropoda: Haliotidae) BUZZ OWEN P.O. Box 601, Gualala, CA 95445. USA. E-mail: [email protected] Haliotis rugosa Lamarck, 1822, and H. pustulata Reeve, 1846, have long been a source of confusion. Herbert (1990) suggested the synonymy of the two and designated the lectotype and type locality of H. rugosa. Examination of several hundred shells of each of the two taxa has demonstrated that the H. rugosa morphology is found only on Mauritius and Reunion, while the H. pustulata morph occurs at Madagascar and the east coast of Africa, from approximately Park Rynie, South Africa, to the Red Sea and east to Yemen. No specimens from the latter localities resemble H. rugosa; however, a very small number of specimens from Mauritius have an intermediate morphology between the two taxa. The two species-level taxa are here considered as subspecies of each other. They show some overlapping shell morphology, but are geographically isolated. Abbreviations of Collections: BOC: Buzz Owen Collection, Gualala, California, USA; SBMNH: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California, USA; RKC: Robert Kershaw Collection, Narooma, NSW, Australia; NGC: Norbert Göbl Collection, Gerasdorf near Vienna, Austria; HDC: Henk Dekker Collection, Winkel, The Netherlands; FFC: Franck Frydman Collection, Paris, France; MAC: Marc Alexandre Collection, Souvret, Belgium.
    [Show full text]
  • Scarica Il Notiziario S.I.M
    Notiziario S.I.M. Supplemento al Bollettino Malacologico Sommario Anno 27 · n. 2 · luglio-dicembre 2009 Vita sociale dei Molluschi marini del Mediterraneo). A cura di E. Campani 3 In memoriam Giovanni Liberto 18 E. Pezzoli, Molluschi acquadulcicoli 3 Elenco delle pubblicazioni S.I.M. disponibili della Lombardia. A cura di P. Crovato 4 Verbale della riunione del Consiglio Direttivo tenuta in Montesilvano, 5 settembre 2009 Eventi 7 Dalla Redazione 19 I pannelli divulgativi esposti alla 4a edizione 8 Resoconto della Giornata AMPSC - Brucoli (SR) dell’Abruzzo Mineral Show 6 settembre 2009 A cura di E. Campani 21 Eventi: La Biodiversità in Italia. Curiosità A cura di A. Cecalupo 9 Walter Renda, La rubrica dei record 22 Il III Convegno di Sabaudia di dimensioni delle conchiglie marine 23 Congresso Unitas Malacologica, Phuket (Tailandia) 18-24 luglio 2010 Contributi 24 Congresso Europeo di Malacologia, Vitoria (Spagna) 18-22 luglio 2011 12 Giuseppe Bonomolo, Walter Renda & Salvatore Ventimiglia, Osservazioni 25 Mostre e Borse 2010 sulla conchiglia dell’Hexaplex (Trunculariopsis) trunculus (L., 1758) del Lago di Ganzirri 26 Pubblicazioni ricevute 15 Segnalazioni bibliografiche Varie Presentazioni di libri e recensioni 31 Alcune raccomandazioni sulle modalità di composizione dei contributi al Notiziario 18 M. Scaperrotta, S. Bartolini & C. Bogi, Accrescimenti (Stadi di accrescimento 33 Quote Sociali 2010 Citato da Thomson Scientific Publications (Biosis Previews, Biological Abstracts) In copertina: Abra alba (W. Wood, 1802) Dragata a - m 7/8 al
    [Show full text]
  • The Slit Bearing Nacreous Archaeogastropoda of the Triassic Tropical Reefs in the St
    Berliner paläobiologische Abhandlungen 10 5-47 Berlin 2009-11-11 The slit bearing nacreous Archaeogastropoda of the Triassic tropical reefs in the St. Cassian Formation with evaluation of the taxonomic value of the selenizone Klaus Bandel Abstract: Many Archaeogastropoda with nacreous shell from St. Cassian Formation have a slit in the outer lip that gives rise to a selenizone. The primary objective of this study is to analyze family level characters, provide a revision of some generic classifications and compare with species living today. Members of twelve families are recognized with the Lancedellidae n. fam., Rhaphistomellidae n. fam., Pseudowortheniellidae n. fam., Pseudoschizogoniidae n. fam., Wortheniellidae n. fam. newly defined. While the organization of the aperture and the shell structure is similar to that of the living Pleurotomariidae, morphology of the early ontogenetic shell and size and shape of the adult shell distinguish the Late Triassic slit bearing Archae- gastropoda from these. In the reef environment of the tropical Tethys Ocean such Archaeogastropoda were much more diverse than modern representatives of that group from the tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean. Here Haliotis, Seguenzia and Fossarina represent living nacreous gastropods with slit and are compared to the fossil species. All three have distinct shape and arrangement of the teeth in their radula that is not related to that of the Pleurotomariidae and also differs among each other. The family Fossarinidae n. fam. and the new genera Pseudowortheniella and Rinaldoella are defined, and a new species Campbellospira missouriensis is described. Zusammenfassung: In der St. Cassian-Formation kommen zahlreiche Arten der Archaeogastropoda vor, die eine perlmutterige Schale mit Schlitz in der Außenlippe haben, welcher zu einem Schlitzband führt.
    [Show full text]
  • W+W Special Paper B-18-2
    W+W Special Paper B-18-2 DIE GENETISCHE FAMILIE DER HALIOTIDAE – HYBRIDISIERUNG, FORTPFLANZUNGSISOLATION UND SYMPATRISCHE ARTBILDUNG Nigel Crompton September 2018 http://www.wort-und-wissen.de/artikel/sp/b-18-2_haliotidae.pdf Bild: Doka54, Public Domain Inhalt Einleitung ................................................................................................ 3 Taxonomie der Seeohren ...................................................................... 6 Die taxonomische Stellung der Seeohren .........................................................7 Glossar ..............................................................................................................7 Seeohren-Arten und Hybriden ......................................................... 9 Genetische Familien und Befruchtung ..........................................14 Genetische Familien und sympatrische Artbildung ......................15 Die Rolle der Wechselwirkung zwischen Ei und Spermium bei der Befruchtung..............................................................................................16 Wechselwirkung zwischen Ei und Spermium und sympatrische Artbildung ....17 Besonderheiten der VERL-Lysin-Bindungsdomänen ......................................18 Wie kann es trotz Hybridisierung zur Artbildung kommen? ..........................19 Weitere Beispiele und vergleichbare Mechanismen bei Pflanzen ......................20 Schlussfolgerung .............................................................................21 Quellen ............................................................................................21
    [Show full text]
  • Endemic Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands Bay of Bengal
    Endemic Fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands Bay of Bengal D.V. Rao, Kailash Chandra* and Kamla Devi** Freshwater Biology Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Hyderabad-50004B 'Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata 'Zoological Survey of India, Andaman and Nicobar Regional Centre, Port Blair Edited by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata Zoological Survey of India Kolkata 1 Citation Rao, D.V., Kailash Chandra and Kamala Devi (2013). Endemic Animals of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, 182pp. E-Publication : September, 2013 ISBN: 978-81-8171-351-3 © Government of India, 2013 Published at the publication Division by the Director, Zoological Survey of India, M-Block, New Alipore, Kolkata - 700053 2 CONTENTS Page No. Introduction 4 Systematic list of Endemic fauna ...... 7 Mammals 24 Birds 28 Reptiles 46 Amphibia 51 Fishes 52 Molluscas 53 Earthworms 85 Crustaceans 86 Pycnogonida ........... 88 Insects 88 Arachnida 145 Chilopoda 146 Sponges 147 Soft & stinging corals 149 Spiny Crown Worms .......... .. 151 Protozoans 151 Meiofauna 152 Discussion 156 Summary 158 Acknowledgements 158 References 158 3 INTRODUCTION The Andaman and Nicobar Archipelago situated between 6°45' Nand 30°30' N lat. and 90°20' E and 93°56' E long. in the Bay of Bengal spread over a linear distance of over 550 km. comprises of over 350 islands, islets and rock outcrops including two out lying volcanic islands - Barren and Narcondam, are the summits of submarine mountain range that extends from the Eastern Himalaya along Arakan Voma of lower Myanmar in the north to Sumatra and lesser Sundas in the south. The total land area of the islands is about 8,293 sq km with a coastline of 1,962 km.
    [Show full text]
  • Pubblicazione Mensile Edita Dalla Unione Malacologica Italiana
    Distribution and Biogeography of the Recent Haliotidae (Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda) Worid-wide Daniel L. Geiger Autorizzazione Tribunale di Milano n. 479 del 15 Ottobre 1983 Spedizione in A.P. Art. 2 comma 20/C Legge 662/96 - filiale di Milano Maggio 2000 - spedizione n. 2/3 • 1999 ISSN 0394-7149 SOCIETÀ ITALIANA DI MALACOLOGIA SEDE SOCIALE: c/o Acquano Civico, Viale Gadio, 2 - 20121 Milano CONSIGLIO DIRETTIVO 1999-2000 PRESIDENTE: Riccardo Giannuzzi -Savelli VICEPRESIDENTE: Bruno Dell'Angelo SEGRETARIO: Paolo Crovato TESORIERE: Sergio Duraccio CONSIGLIERI: Mauro Brunetti, Renato Chemello, Stefano Chiarelli, Paolo Crovato, Bruno Dell’Angelo, Sergio Duraccio, Maurizio Forli, Riccardo Giannuzzi-Savelli, Mauro Mariani, Pasquale Micali, Marco Oliverio, Francesco Pusateri, Giovanni Repetto, Carlo Smriglio, Gianni Spada REVISORI DEI CONTI: Giuseppe Fasulo, Aurelio Meani REDAZIONE SCIENTIFICA - EDITORIAL BOARD DIRETTORE - EDITOR: Daniele BEDULLI Dipartimento di Biologia Evolutiva e Funzionale. V.le delle Scienze. 1-43100 Parma, Italia. Tel. + + 39 (521) 905656; Fax ++39 (521) 905657 E-mail : [email protected] CO-DIRETTORI - CO-EDITORS: Renato CHEMELLO (Ecologia - Ecology) Dipartimento di Biologia Animale. Via Archirafi 18. 1-90123 Palermo, Italia. Tel. + + 39 (91) 6177159; Fax + + 39 (9D 6172009 E-mail : [email protected] Marco OLIVERIO (Sistematica - Systematics) Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e dell’Uomo. Viale dell’Università 32. 1-00185 Roma, Italia. E-mail : [email protected] .it Italo NOFRONI (Sistematica - Systematict) Via Benedetto Croce, 97. 1-00142 Roma, Italia. Tel + + 39(06) 5943407 E-mail : [email protected] Pasquale MICALI (Relazioni con i soci - Tutor) Via Papina, 17. 1-61032 Fano (PS), Italia. Tel ++39 (0721) 824182 - Van Aartsen, Daniele Bedulli, Gianni Bello, Philippe Bouchet, Erminio Caprotti, Riccardo Catta- MEMBRI ADVISORS : Jacobus J.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 4: Distribution and Biogeography of the Recent Haliotidae (Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda) World-Wide
    Chapter 4: Distribution and Biogeography of the Recent Haliotidae (Gastropoda: Vetigastropoda) World-wide. INTRODUCTION Abalone are a family of marine gastropods consisting of 55 currently described species of world-wide distribution in tropical and temperate waters of both hemispheres. During revision work on this family I have recently evaluated all Recent taxa, 200 at the species level and 17 at the genus level (Geiger, 1998a). Some other taxonomic mat- ters have been dealt with elsewhere (Geiger 1998b, 1999; Geiger & Stewart, 1998, Stewart & Geiger, 1999). Knowledge of the distribution of most species is sketchy, par- ticularly due to the absence of specimen-based accounts. Most indications regarding the distribution of abalone in the literature may be termed intuitive (e.g., Ubaldi, 1993, 1995) with limited exceptions (Geiger, 1996, 1999; Simone, 1998; Stewart & Geiger, 1999). In this second, larger treatment of the family Haliotidae, I concentrate on the dis- tributional pattern of all Recent species, including a biogeographical analysis. To date, studies on the biogeography of the family are marked by their anecdotal nature. Three hypotheses (Figure 4-1) for the origin have been proposed and have been discussed by Geiger & Groves (1999) in a review of fossil abalone. Model 1 (Figure 4-1A): Pacific Rim. An arc spanning from Japan to northeastern Australia has been identified by Talmadge (1963a) as a likely cradle of the family. From this nuclear distribution abalone then dispersed in a star-shaped pattern to the north- western and then the northeastern Pacific, to Australia and the Indian Ocean. The basis of this model was never made explicit.
    [Show full text]
  • Bourmaud, 2003
    Museum d’Histoire Naturelle INVENTAIRE DE LA BIODIVERSITE MARINE RECIFALE A LA REUNION Chloé BOURMAUD Octobre 2003 Maître d’ouvrage : Association Parc Marin de la Réunion Maître d’œuvre : Laboratoire d’Ecologie Marine, ECOMAR Financement : Conseil Régional 1 SOMMAIRE Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………………3 PHASE I : DIAGNOSTIC ....................................................................................................... 5 I. Méthodologie ...................................................................................................................... 6 1. Scientifiques impliqués dans l’étude.............................................................................. 6 1.1. EXPERTS LOCAUX RENCONTRES................................................................... 6 1.2. EXPERTS HORS DEPARTEMENT CONTACTES ............................................. 6 2. Harmonisation des données............................................................................................ 6 2.1. LES SITES ET SECTEURS DU RECIF ................................................................ 7 2.2. LES UNITES GEOMORPHOLOGIQUES DU RECIF ......................................... 8 2.3. LE DEGRE DE VALIDITE DES ESPECES ......................................................... 8 2.4. LE NIVEAU D’ABONDANCE ............................................................................. 9 2.5. LES GROUPES TAXONOMIQUES ................................................................... 10 3. Conception d'un modèle de base de données ..............................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Supplement – December 2017 – Survey of the Literature on Recent
    A Malacological Journal ISSN 1565-1916 No. 36 - SUPPLEMENT DECEMBER 2017 2 SURVEY OF THE LITERATURE ON RECENT SHELLS FROM THE RED SEA (third enlarged and revised edition) L.J. van Gemert* Summary This literature survey lists approximately 3,050 references. Shells are being considered here as the shell bearing molluscs of the Gastropoda, Bivalvia and Scaphopoda. The area does not only comprise the Red Sea, but also the Gulf of Aden, Somalia and the Suez Canal, including the Lessepsian species in the Mediterranean Sea. Literature on fossils shells, particularly those from the Holocene, Pleistocene and Pliocene, is listed too. Introduction My interest in recent shells from the Red Sea dates from about 1996. Since then, I have been, now and then, trying to obtain information on this subject. Some years ago I decide to stop gathering data in a haphazard way and to do it more properly. This resulted in a first survey of approximately 1,420 and a second one of 2,025 references (van Gemert, 2010 & 2011). Since then, this survey has again been enlarged and revised and a number of errors have been corrected. It contains now approximately 3,050 references. Scope In principle every publication in which molluscs are reported to live or have lived in the Red Sea should be listed in the survey. This means that besides primary literature, i.e. articles in which researchers are reporting their finds for the first time, secondary and tertiary literature, i.e. reviews, monographs, books, etc are to be included too. These publications were written not only by a wide range of authors ranging from amateur shell collectors to professional malacologists but also people interested in the field of archaeology, geology, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • KEYHOLE LIMPETS and ABALONES List of Species
    G a s t r o p o d Shells of Sri Lanka in Colour - P a g e | 1 KEYHOLE LIMPETS and ABALONES List of species Family: 1. Fissurellidae J. Flemming, 1822 Keyhole limpets 1. Clypidina notata (Linnaeus, 1758) 2. Diodora mus (Reeve, 1850) 3. Diodora ruppellii (G. B. Sowerby I, 1835) 4. Diodora sp. 1 5. Emarginula fissurata Holten, 1802 6. Scutus unguis (Linnaeus, 1758) Other species reported from Sri Lanka Macroschisma sp. - Kirtisinghe, 1978 Family: 2. Haliotidae Rafinesque, 1815 Abalones 1. Haliotis varia Linnaeus, 1758 Other species reported from Sri Lanka Haliotis gigantea Gmelin, 1791 Haliotis planata G. B. Sowerby II, 1882 - Kirtisinghe, 1978 Haliotis rugosa pustulata Reeve, 1846 - Perera and Weerakkody (2004) FISSURELLIDAE Fleming, 1822 Keyhole limpets A large family with a number of subfamilies and many genera. The shells of most species are cap-shaped and limpet-like with radial ribs, but others have depressed, shield-like shells. A characteristic of this family is that there is an anal opening in the shell – a feature lacking in the true limpets and the false limpets. In the typical case the opening is at the apex and this may be circular, oval, elongated or keyhole-shaped, giving rise to the popular family name. In some species the apical opening is replaced by an anterior marginal slit or is absent altogether. In species with shield-shaped shells, there is a shallow posterior marginal indentation. An operculum is absent. Intertidal and shallow rocky habitats, where they are found attached to rocks. Generally described as herbivorous, feeding on algae. However, three species of Diodora described in Siddiqui et al, 2007, as well as Scutus, are said to feed on sponges that grow on the underside of rocks.
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on the Correct Taxonomic Status of Haliotis Rugosa Lamarck, 1822, and Haliotis Pustulata Reeve, 1846, with Description Of
    Zootaxa 3646 (2): 189–193 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Correspondence ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3646.2.7 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EC2E6CDF-39A7-4392-9586-81F9ABD1EB39 Notes on the correct taxonomic status of Haliotis rugosa Lamarck, 1822, and Haliotis pustulata Reeve, 1846, with description of a new subspecies from Rodrigues Island, Mascarene Islands, Indian Ocean (Mollusca: Vetigastropoda: Haliotidae) BUZZ OWEN P.O. Box 601, Gualala, CA 95445. USA. E-mail: [email protected] Haliotis rugosa Lamarck, 1822, and H. pustulata Reeve, 1846, have long been a source of confusion. Herbert (1990) suggested the synonymy of the two and designated the lectotype and type locality of H. rugosa. Examination of several hundred shells of each of the two taxa has demonstrated that the H. rugosa morphology is found only on Mauritius and Reunion, while the H. pustulata morph occurs at Madagascar and the east coast of Africa, from approximately Park Rynie, South Africa, to the Red Sea and east to Yemen. No specimens from the latter localities resemble H. rugosa; however, a very small number of specimens from Mauritius have an intermediate morphology between the two taxa. The two species-level taxa are here considered as subspecies of each other. They show some overlapping shell morphology, but are geographically isolated. Abbreviations of Collections: BOC: Buzz Owen Collection, Gualala, California, USA; SBMNH: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California, USA; RKC: Robert Kershaw Collection, Narooma, NSW, Australia; NGC: Norbert Göbl Collection, Gerasdorf near Vienna, Austria; HDC: Henk Dekker Collection, Winkel, The Netherlands; FFC: Franck Frydman Collection, Paris, France; MAC: Marc Alexandre Collection, Souvret, Belgium.
    [Show full text]
  • The Slit Bearing Nacreous Archaeogastropoda of the Triassic Tropical Reefs in the St
    Berliner paläobiologische Abhandlungen 10 5-47 Berlin 2009-11-11 The slit bearing nacreous Archaeogastropoda of the Triassic tropical reefs in the St. Cassian Formation with evaluation of the taxonomic value of the selenizone Klaus Bandel Abstract: Many Archaeogastropoda with nacreous shell from St. Cassian Formation have a slit in the outer lip that gives rise to a selenizone. The primary objective of this study is to analyze family level characters, provide a revision of some generic classifications and compare with species living today. Members of twelve families are recognized with the Lancedellidae n. fam., Rhaphistomellidae n. fam., Pseudowortheniellidae n. fam., Pseudoschizogoniidae n. fam., Wortheniellidae n. fam. newly defined. While the organization of the aperture and the shell structure is similar to that of the living Pleurotomariidae, morphology of the early ontogenetic shell and size and shape of the adult shell distinguish the Late Triassic slit bearing Archae- gastropoda from these. In the reef environment of the tropical Tethys Ocean such Archaeogastropoda were much more diverse than modern representatives of that group from the tropical Indo-Pacific Ocean. Here Haliotis, Seguenzia and Fossarina represent living nacreous gastropods with slit and are compared to the fossil species. All three have distinct shape and arrangement of the teeth in their radula that is not related to that of the Pleurotomariidae and also differs among each other. The family Fossarinidae n. fam. and the new genera Pseudowortheniella and Rinaldoella are defined, and a new species Campbellospira missouriensis is described. Zusammenfassung: In der St. Cassian-Formation kommen zahlreiche Arten der Archaeogastropoda vor, die eine perlmutterige Schale mit Schlitz in der Außenlippe haben, welcher zu einem Schlitzband führt.
    [Show full text]