DOCSLIB.ORG

WMSDB - Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
WMSDB - Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base WMSDB - Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base Family: HALIOTIDAE Author: Claudio Galli - [email protected] (updated 07/set/2015) Class: GASTROPODA --- Clade: VETIGASTROPODA-HALIOTOIDEA ------ Family: HALIOTIDAE Rafinesque, 1815 (Sea) - Alphabetic order - when first name is in bold the species has images Taxa=259, Genus=1, Subgenus=1, Species=53, Subspecies=38, Synonyms=165, Images=88 adriatica , Haliotis adriatica G.D. Nardo, 1847 - syn of: Haliotis tuberculata lamellosa J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 albicans , Haliotis albicans J.R.C. Quoy & J.P. Gaimard, 1834 - syn of: Haliotis laevigata E. Donovan, 1808 aleata , Haliotis aleata P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Haliotis australis J.F. Gmelin, 1791 alfredensis , Haliotis alfredensis P. Bartsch, 1915 - syn of: Haliotis tuberculata speciosa (L.A. Reeve, 1846) aliena , Sanhaliotis aliena T. Iredale, 1929 - syn of: Haliotis varia C. Linnaeus, 1758 alternata , Haliotis alternata G.B. II Sowerby, 1882 - syn of: Haliotis rugosa J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 ancile , Haliotis ancile L.A. Reeve, 1846 - syn of: Haliotis rubra W.E. Leach, 1814 aquatilis , Haliotis aquatilis L.A. Reeve, 1846 - syn of: Haliotis diversicolor aquatilis L.A. Reeve, 1846 aquatilis , Haliotis diversicolor aquatilis L.A. Reeve, 1846 asinina , Haliotis asinina C. Linnaeus, 1758 asinum , Haliotis asinum E. Donovan, 1808 - syn of: Haliotis asinina C. Linnaeus, 1758 assimilis , Haliotis kamtschatkana assimilis W.H. Dall, 1878 astricta , Haliotis astricta L.A. Reeve, 1846 - syn of: Haliotis varia C. Linnaeus, 1758 aulaea , Haliotis aulaea P. Bartsch, 1940 - syn of: Haliotis kamtschatkana assimilis W.H. Dall, 1878 aurantium , Haliotis pourtalesii aurantium L.R.L. Simone, 1998 australis , Haliotis australis J.F. Gmelin, 1791 barbouri , Haliotis barbouri T.D. Foster, 1945 - syn of: Haliotis varia C. Linnaeus, 1758 bistriata , Haliotis bistriata A. da Costa, 1829 - syn of: Haliotis tuberculata lamellosa J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 bisundata , Haliotis bisundata T.A. de M. Monterosato - syn of: Haliotis tuberculata lamellosa J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 bonita , Haliotis bonita C.R. Orcutt, 1900 - syn of: Haliotis cracherodii californiensis W.J. Swainson, 1822 brazieri , Haliotis brazieri G.F. Angas, 1869 brazieri hargravesi , Haliotis brazieri hargravesi J.C. Cox, 1869 caelata , Haliotis caelata P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Haliotis ovina J.F. Gmelin, 1791 californiana , Haliotis californiana A. Valenciennes, 1831 - syn of: Haliotis rufescens W.J. Swainson, 1822 californiensis , Haliotis cracherodii californiensis W.J. Swainson, 1822 canaliculata , Haliotis canaliculata G. Fischer von Waldheim, 1807 - syn of: Haliotis parva C. Linnaeus, 1758 canaliculata , Haliotis canaliculata J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 - syn of: Haliotis parva C. Linnaeus, 1758 canariensis , Haliotis canariensis F. Nordsieck, 1975 - syn of: Haliotis tuberculata coccinea L.A. Reeve, 1846 capensis , Haliotis capensis R.W. Dunker, 1844 - syn of: Haliotis midae C. Linnaeus, 1758 carinata , Haliotis carinata W.J. Swainson, 1822 - syn of: Haliotis parva C. Linnaeus, 1758 cingulata , Haliotis cingulata P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Haliotis parva C. Linnaeus, 1758 clathrata , Haliotis clathrata A.A.H. Lichtenstein, 1794 - syn of: Haliotis elegans F.C.L. Koch in R.A. Philippi, 1844 clathrata , Haliotis clathrata L.A. Reeve, 1846 clathrata tomricei , Haliotis clathrata tomricei S. Patamakanthin, 2002 clathrata venusta , Haliotis clathrata venusta F.A. Schilder & M. Schilder, 1938 coccinea , Haliotis coccinea F. Nordsieck, 1975 - syn of: Haliotis tuberculata coccinea L.A. Reeve, 1846 coccinea , Haliotis tuberculata coccinea L.A. Reeve, 1846 coccoradiata , Haliotis coccoradiata L.A. Reeve, 1846 cocoradiata , Haliotis cocoradiata L.A. Reeve, 1846 - syn of: Haliotis coccoradiata L.A. Reeve, 1846 concinna , Haliotis concinna L.A. Reeve, 1846 - syn of: Haliotis varia C. Linnaeus, 1758 conicopora , Haliotis rubra conicopora F. Péron, 1816 corrugata , Haliotis corrugata W. Wood, 1828 corrugata oweni , Haliotis corrugata oweni R.R. Talmadge, 1966 costata , Haliotis costata W.J. Swainson, 1822 - syn of: Haliotis australis J.F. Gmelin, 1791 cracherodi , Haliotis cracherodi W.E. Leach, 1814 - syn of: Haliotis cracherodii W.E. Leach, 1814 cracherodii , Haliotis cracherodii W.E. Leach, 1814 cracherodii californiensis , Haliotis cracherodii californiensis W.J. Swainson, 1822 cracherodii rosea , Haliotis cracherodii rosea C.R. Orcutt, 1900 crebrisculpta , Haliotis squamosa crebrisculpta G.B. III Sowerby, 1914 crenata , Haliotis crenata W.J. Swainson, 1822 - syn of: Haliotis scalaris (W.E. Leach, 1814) crispata , Haliotis virginea crispata A.A. Gould, 1847 cruenta , Haliotis rugosa cruenta L.A. Reeve, 1846 cunninghami , Haliotis cunninghami J.E. Gray, 1826 - syn of: Haliotis rubra conicopora F. Péron, 1816 cyclobates , Haliotis cyclobates F. Péron & C.A. Lesueur, 1816 dalli , Haliotis dalli J. Henderson, 1915 dalli roberti , Haliotis dalli roberti J.H. McLean, 1970 decussata , Haliotis decussata R.A. Philippi, 1850 - syn of: Haliotis marmorata C. Linnaeus, 1758 dentata , Haliotis mariae dentata I.H. Jonas, 1843 desussata , Haliotis desussata R.A. Philippi, 1850 - syn of: Haliotis marmorata C. Linnaeus, 1758 diegoensis , Haliotis diegoensis C.R. Orcutt, 1900 - syn of: Haliotis corrugata W. Wood, 1828 discus , Haliotis discus L.A. Reeve, 1846 discus hannai , Haliotis discus hannai T. Ino, 1953 dissona , Haliotis dissona (T. Iredale, 1929) diversicolor , Haliotis diversicolor L.A. Reeve, 1846 diversicolor aquatilis , Haliotis diversicolor aquatilis L.A. Reeve, 1846 diversicolor squamata , Haliotis diversicolor squamata L.A. Reeve, 1846 diversicolor supertexta , Haliotis diversicolor supertexta C.E. Lischke, 1870 - syn of: Haliotis supertexta C.E. Lischke, 1870 dohrniana , Haliotis varia dohrniana R.W. Dunker, 1863 dringii , Haliotis dringii L.A. Reeve, 1846 - syn of: Haliotis varia C. Linnaeus, 1758 drogini, Haliotis drogini B. Owen & P.R. Reitz, 2012 echinata , Haliotis echinata G.B. II Sowerby, 1882 - syn of: Haliotis jacnensis L.A. Reeve, 1846 elatior , Haliotis elatior H.A. Pilsbry, 1890 - syn of: Haliotis midae C. Linnaeus, 1758 elegans , Haliotis elegans F.C.L. Koch in R.A. Philippi, 1844 elevata , Haliotis elevata G.B. II Sowerby, 1882 - syn of: Haliotis diversicolor squamata L.A. Reeve, 1846 emmae , Haliotis scalaris emmae L.A. Reeve, 1846 ethologus , Haliotis ethologus T. Iredale, 1927 - syn of: Haliotis brazieri hargravesi J.C. Cox, 1869 excavata , Haliotis excavata J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 - syn of: Haliotis cyclobates F. Péron & C.A. Lesueur, 1816 excisa , Haliotis excisa J.E. Gray, 1856 - syn of: Haliotis laevigata E. Donovan, 1808 exigua , Haliotis exigua R.W. Dunker, 1877 expansa , Haliotis expansa R.R. Talmadge, 1954 - syn of: Haliotis cracherodii W.E. Leach, 1814 fatui , Haliotis fatui D.L. Geiger, 1999 fernandesi, Haliotis tuberculata fernandesi B. Owen, Grace & C.M.L. Afonso, 2012 ficiformis , Haliotis ficiformis K.T. Menke, 1844 - syn of: Haliotis spadicea E. Donovan, 1808 fulgens , Haliotis fulgens R.A. Philippi, 1845 fulgens guadalupensis , Haliotis fulgens guadalupensis R.R. Talmadge, 1964 fulgens turveri , Haliotis fulgens turveri P. Bartsch, 1942 fulgens walallensis , Haliotis fulgens walallensis R.E.C. Stearns, 1899 - syn of: Haliotis walallensis R.E.C. Stearns, 1899 funebris , Haliotis funebris L.A. Reeve, 1846 - syn of: Haliotis diversicolor squamata L.A. Reeve, 1846 geigeri , Haliotis geigeri B. Owen, 2014 gemma , Haliotis gemma L.A. Reeve, 1846 - syn of: Haliotis varia C. Linnaeus, 1758 gibba , Haliotis gibba R.A. Philippi, 1846 - syn of: Haliotis virginea J.F. Gmelin, 1791 gigantea , Haliotis gigantea J.F. Gmelin, 1791 gigantea , Haliotis gigantea K.T. Menke, 1843 - syn of: Haliotis rubra conicopora F. Péron, 1816 gigantea sieboldii , Haliotis gigantea sieboldii L.A. Reeve, 1846 gigas , Haliotis gigas P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Haliotis gigantea J.F. Gmelin, 1791 glabra , Haliotis glabra J.F. Gmelin, 1791 glabra , Haliotis glabra W.J. Swainson, 1822 - syn of: Haliotis laevigata E. Donovan, 1808 granti , Haliotis granti G.B. Pritchard & J.H. Gatliff, 1902 - syn of: Haliotis rubra conicopora F. Péron, 1816 granulata , Haliotis granulata P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Haliotis varia C. Linnaeus, 1758 grayana , Haliotis grayana G.B. II Sowerby, 1882 - syn of: Haliotis planata G.B. II Sowerby, 1882 gruneri , Haliotis gruneri L.A. Reeve, 1846 - syn of: Haliotis diversicolor L.A. Reeve, 1846 guadalupensis , Haliotis fulgens guadalupensis R.R. Talmadge, 1964 guineensis , Haliotis guineensis J.F. Gmelin, 1791 - syn of: Haliotis marmorata C. Linnaeus, 1758 hanleyi , Haliotis hanleyi C.M.F. Ancey, 1881 - syn of: Haliotis jacnensis L.A. Reeve, 1846 hannai , Haliotis discus hannai T. Ino, 1953 hargravesi , Haliotis hargravesi J.C. Cox, 1869 - syn of: Haliotis brazieri hargravesi J.C. Cox, 1869 hargravesi , Haliotis brazieri hargravesi J.C. Cox, 1869 hattorii , Haliotis rufescens hattorii P. Bartsch, 1940 holzneri , Haliotis holzneri H. Hemphill, 1907 - syn of: Haliotis cracherodii W.E. Leach, 1814 howensis , Haliotis howensis (T. Iredale, 1929) - syn of: Haliotis rubiginosa L.A. Reeve, 1846 huttoni , Haliotis virginea huttoni H. Filhol, 1880 imperforata , Haliotis imperforata W.H. Dall, 1919 - syn of: Haliotis cracherodii W.E. Leach, 1814 impertusa , Haliotis impertusa E.J. Burrow, 1815 - syn of: Stomatella impertusa (E.J. Burrow, 1815) improbula , Haliotis rubra improbula T. Iredale, 1924 incisa , Haliotis incisa L.A. Reeve, 1846 - syn of: Haliotis tuberculata C. Linnaeus, 1758 iridis , Haliotis
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Preliminary Study on the Interfacial Strength of Red Abalone
    University of Vermont ScholarWorks @ UVM Graduate College Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 2016 A Preliminary Study On The nI terfacial Strength Of Red Abalone Saleh Jaman Alghamdi University of Vermont Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis Part of the Civil Engineering Commons Recommended Citation Alghamdi, Saleh Jaman, "A Preliminary Study On The nI terfacial Strength Of Red Abalone" (2016). Graduate College Dissertations and Theses. 633. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/graddis/633 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Dissertations and Theses at ScholarWorks @ UVM. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate College Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UVM. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE INTERFACIAL STRENGTH OF RED ABALONE A Thesis Presented by Saleh J Alghamdi to The Faculty of the Graduate College of The University of Vermont In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science Specializing in Civil Engineering October, 2016 Defense Date: June 14, 2016 Thesis Examination Committee: Ting Tan, Ph.D, Advisor Jie Yang, Ph.D., Chairperson George Pinder, Ph.D. Cynthia J. Forehand, Ph.D., Dean of the Graduate College Abstract Nacre is a hierarchical material found within the tough shells of red abalone. Despite being composed of calcium carbonate, nacre exhibits remarkable mechanical properties resulting from the nanoscale brick-and-mortar structure made from aragonite polygons. The objective of this research is to elucidate the toughening mechanisms associated with the interfacial resistance of red abalone.
    [Show full text]
  • Fabien RIERA
    THÈSE / UNIVERSITÉ BRETAGNE OCCIDENTALE pour obtenir le titre de présentée par DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITÉ DE BRETAGNE OCCIDENTALE Fabien RIERA Mention : Sciences Economiques Préparée à l’Institut Universitaire Européen École Doctorale Sciences de la Mer et du Littoral de la Mer, LEMAR - Laboratoire des Sciences de l’Environnement Marin / AMURE – Centre de Droit et d’Economie de la Mer) – Trois classes de facteurs qui influencent le Thèse soutenue le 15 décembre 2017 cours de la domestication des espèces devant le jury composé de : marines. Hélène REY-VALETTE, Une étude de cas : l’Halioticulture Maître de Conférence, Université de Montpellier / Rapportrice biologique en France Omer CHOUINARD, Professeur, Université de Moncton/ Rapporteur Three classes of factors which influence the course of domestication of marine species. Olivier RAGUENEAU, A case study: The French abalone organic Directeur de Recherche, CNRS-IUEM/ Examinateur farming industry Jon Marco CHURCH, Maitre de Conférence, Université de Reims / Examinateur Christine PAILLARD, Directrice de Recherche, CNRS-IUEM / Co-Directrice Linwood PENDLETON, Professeur, Université de Bretagne Occidentale / Co-Directeur Camille MAZE, Chargée de Recherche, CNRS-IUEM / Invitée G.G. (1975-1997) A flower from the desert. This one is for you. REMERCIEMENTS Si le remerciement est un fondement des rapports sociaux, comme le faisait remarquer Marcel Mauss, à ce qu’il permet de rendre, ne serait-ce que par l’hommage à ceux qui ont participé à l’existence de cet ouvrage, je lui trouve un côté quelque
    [Show full text]
  • Notes on the Correct Taxonomic Status of Haliotis Rugosa
    Zootaxa 3646 (2): 189–193 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Correspondence ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3646.2.7 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EC2E6CDF-39A7-4392-9586-81F9ABD1EB39 Notes on the correct taxonomic status of Haliotis rugosa Lamarck, 1822, and Haliotis pustulata Reeve, 1846, with description of a new subspecies from Rodrigues Island, Mascarene Islands, Indian Ocean (Mollusca: Vetigastropoda: Haliotidae) BUZZ OWEN P.O. Box 601, Gualala, CA 95445. USA. E-mail: [email protected] Haliotis rugosa Lamarck, 1822, and H. pustulata Reeve, 1846, have long been a source of confusion. Herbert (1990) suggested the synonymy of the two and designated the lectotype and type locality of H. rugosa. Examination of several hundred shells of each of the two taxa has demonstrated that the H. rugosa morphology is found only on Mauritius and Reunion, while the H. pustulata morph occurs at Madagascar and the east coast of Africa, from approximately Park Rynie, South Africa, to the Red Sea and east to Yemen. No specimens from the latter localities resemble H. rugosa; however, a very small number of specimens from Mauritius have an intermediate morphology between the two taxa. The two species-level taxa are here considered as subspecies of each other. They show some overlapping shell morphology, but are geographically isolated. Abbreviations of Collections: BOC: Buzz Owen Collection, Gualala, California, USA; SBMNH: Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, Santa Barbara, California, USA; RKC: Robert Kershaw Collection, Narooma, NSW, Australia; NGC: Norbert Göbl Collection, Gerasdorf near Vienna, Austria; HDC: Henk Dekker Collection, Winkel, The Netherlands; FFC: Franck Frydman Collection, Paris, France; MAC: Marc Alexandre Collection, Souvret, Belgium.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Risk Limits for Triphenyltin in Water
    Environmental risk limits for triphenyltin in water RIVM report 601714018/2012 R. van Herwijnen | C.T.A. Moermond | P.L.A. van Vlaardingen | F.M.W. de Jong | E.M.J. Verbruggen National Institute for Public Health and the Environment P.O. Box 1 | 3720 BA Bilthoven www.rivm.com Environmental risk limits for triphenyltin in water RIVM Report 601714018/2012 RIVM Report 601714018 Colophon © RIVM 2012 Parts of this publication may be reproduced, provided acknowledgement is given to the 'National Institute for Public Health and the Environment', along with the title and year of publication. R. van Herwijnen C.T.A. Moermond P.L.A. van Vlaardingen F.M.W. de Jong E.M.J. Verbruggen Contact: René van Herwijnen Expertise Centre for Substances [email protected] This investigation has been performed by order and for the account of the Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment, Directorate for Sustainability, within the framework of the project 'Chemical aspects of the Water Framework Directive and the Directive on Priority Substances'. Page 2 of 104 RIVM Report 601714018 Abstract Environmental risk limits for triphenyltin in water RIVM has, by order of the Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment, derived environmental risk limits for triphenyltin. This was necessary because the current risk limts have not been derived according to the most recent methodology. Main uses of triphenyltin were for wood preservation and as antifouling on ships. The use as antifouling has been banned within Europe since 2003. The Dutch Steering Committee for Substances will set new standards on the basis of the scientific advisory values in this report.
    [Show full text]
  • Gonad Development in Farmed Male and Female South African Abalone, Haliotis Midae, Fed Artifcial and Natural Diets Under a Range of Husbandry Conditions
    Gonad development in farmed male and female South African abalone, Haliotis midae, fed articial and natural diets under a range of husbandry conditions Esther Meusel Vetmeduni Vienna: Veterinarmedizinische Universitat Wien Simon Menanteau-Ledouble ( [email protected] ) Aalborg University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3435-9287 Matthew Naylor HIK Abalone Farm Horst Kaiser Rhodes University Mansour El-Matbouli Vetmeduni Vienna: Veterinarmedizinische Universitat Wien Research Keywords: abalone, Haliotis midae, articial diet, soya, phytoestrogens, husbandry, gonad bulk index, sexual maturation rate Posted Date: July 27th, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-735927/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/18 Abstract Background Growth rate is considered one of the most important factors in the farming of Haliotis midae and somatic growth rates decline after abalone reach sexual maturity. Articial diets are suspected to accelerate maturation, in particular when soya meal is used as a protein source, because of this plant’s high concentration of phytoestrogens. Results We fed two articial diets and a natural diet, kelp. The rst articial diet had shmeal as its main source of protein while the other, Abfeed® S34, replaced some of the sh proteins with soya meal. The effect of diet on the gonad development of 27-month-old farmed Haliotis midae, raised at two stocking densities, was analysed. For each gonad sample the development phase was determined based on both histological criteria and the gonad bulk index (GBIn). The hypothesized link between dietary protein source and gonad development could not be established by either morphological criteria or GBIn.
    [Show full text]
  • Tracking Larval, Newly Settled, and Juvenile Red Abalone (Haliotis Rufescens ) Recruitment in Northern California
    Journal of Shellfish Research, Vol. 35, No. 3, 601–609, 2016. TRACKING LARVAL, NEWLY SETTLED, AND JUVENILE RED ABALONE (HALIOTIS RUFESCENS ) RECRUITMENT IN NORTHERN CALIFORNIA LAURA ROGERS-BENNETT,1,2* RICHARD F. DONDANVILLE,1 CYNTHIA A. CATTON,2 CHRISTINA I. JUHASZ,2 TOYOMITSU HORII3 AND MASAMI HAMAGUCHI4 1Bodega Marine Laboratory, University of California Davis, PO Box 247, Bodega Bay, CA 94923; 2California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Bodega Bay, CA 94923; 3Stock Enhancement and Aquaculture Division, Tohoku National Fisheries Research Institute, FRA 3-27-5 Shinhamacho, Shiogama, Miyagi, 985-000, Japan; 4National Research Institute of Fisheries and Environment of Inland Sea, Fisheries Agency of Japan 2-17-5 Maruishi, Hatsukaichi, Hiroshima 739-0452, Japan ABSTRACT Recruitment is a central question in both ecology and fisheries biology. Little is known however about early life history stages, such as the larval and newly settled stages of marine invertebrates. No one has captured wild larval or newly settled red abalone (Haliotis rufescens) in California even though this species supports a recreational fishery. A sampling program has been developed to capture larval (290 mm), newly settled (290–2,000 mm), and juvenile (2–20 mm) red abalone in northern California from 2007 to 2015. Plankton nets were used to capture larval abalone using depth integrated tows in nearshore rocky habitats. Newly settled abalone were collected on cobbles covered in crustose coralline algae. Larval and newly settled abalone were identified to species using shell morphology confirmed with genetic techniques using polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism with two restriction enzymes. Artificial reefs were constructed of cinder blocks and sampled each year for the presence of juvenile red abalone.
    [Show full text]
  • Quarantine Requirements for the Importation of Live Crustaceans and Molluscs
    Quarantine Requirements for the Importation of Live Crustaceans and Molluscs (In case of any discrepancy between the English version and the Chinese text of these Requirements, the Chinese text shall govern.) Promulgated by Council of Agriculture on April 12, 2004 Amendment by Council of Agriculture on February 16, 2011 Amendment by Council of Agriculture on March 25, 2014 Amendment by Council of Agriculture on August 25, 2014 1. The scope of the species and listed diseases of live crustaceans and molluscs of this Requirements apply to are listed in the Attached tables of the Requirements. The applicant shall apply for an import permit from a central competent authority if the species of live crustaceans and molluscs are referred to Article 24 of Wildlife Conservation Act as protected wildlife or Article 27 as wildlife which are not domestic species. The importation of live crustaceans and molluscs for human consumption shall comply with Article 11 of Act Governing Food Sanitation. 2. The importation of live crustaceans and molluscs for aquaculture or rearing purpose shall comply with the following conditions: (1) Live crustaceans and molluscs shall be kept in the water area or aquaculture facility of origin approved by the exporting country for at least fourteen days prior to the shipment, where high mortality of unknown etiology has not occurred among live crustaceans and molluscs during the previous three months. (2) The water area or aquaculture facility of origin shall meet one of the following conditions: I. The following basic
    [Show full text]
  • TNP SOK 2011 Internet
    GARDEN ROUTE NATIONAL PARK : THE TSITSIKAMMA SANP ARKS SECTION STATE OF KNOWLEDGE Contributors: N. Hanekom 1, R.M. Randall 1, D. Bower, A. Riley 2 and N. Kruger 1 1 SANParks Scientific Services, Garden Route (Rondevlei Office), PO Box 176, Sedgefield, 6573 2 Knysna National Lakes Area, P.O. Box 314, Knysna, 6570 Most recent update: 10 May 2012 Disclaimer This report has been produced by SANParks to summarise information available on a specific conservation area. Production of the report, in either hard copy or electronic format, does not signify that: the referenced information necessarily reflect the views and policies of SANParks; the referenced information is either correct or accurate; SANParks retains copies of the referenced documents; SANParks will provide second parties with copies of the referenced documents. This standpoint has the premise that (i) reproduction of copywrited material is illegal, (ii) copying of unpublished reports and data produced by an external scientist without the author’s permission is unethical, and (iii) dissemination of unreviewed data or draft documentation is potentially misleading and hence illogical. This report should be cited as: Hanekom N., Randall R.M., Bower, D., Riley, A. & Kruger, N. 2012. Garden Route National Park: The Tsitsikamma Section – State of Knowledge. South African National Parks. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................2 2. ACCOUNT OF AREA........................................................................................................2
    [Show full text]
  • Effect of Diet and Sex-Sorting on Growth and Gonad Development in Farmed South African Abalone, Haliotis Midae
    Effect of diet and sex-sorting on growth and gonad development in farmed South African abalone, Haliotis midae A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE of RHODES UNIVERSITY By DEVIN WILLIAM PHILIP AYRES December 2013 ABSTRACT Abalone, Haliotis midae, farmers in South Africa that feed formulated diets reported a periodic drop in abalone growth during periods of increased gonad development. A large drop in abalone biomass was noticed after presumed spawning events. This study was aimed to determine the effect of diet and sex-sorting on gonad development in abalone. Experiments were conducted on a commercial abalone farm from July 2012 to the end of June 2013. Isonitrogenous and isoenergetic diets were formulated with two protein sources. A fishmeal and soybean meal (S-diet) diet and a fishmeal only (F-diet) diet were fed to abalone (50 - 70 g abalone-1) over 12 months. Weight and length gain, gonad bulk index (GBI), visceral index (%) and meat mass index (%) were determined monthly and seasonally. A histological study on the female gonads was conducted. This study also included an experiment to test the effect of sex-sorting (70 - 80 g abalone-1) on growth and body composition with treatments including males (M), females (F) and equal numbers of males and females (MF). Weight gain and length gain were faster in S-diet-fed abalone (RM-ANOVA, F (1, 16) = 7.77, p = 0.01; F (1, 69) = 49.9, p < 0.001, respectively). Gonad development was significantly affected by the inclusion of soybean meal with S-diet-fed abalone showing higher GBI-values than F- diet-fed abalone (RM-ANOVA, F (1, 33) = 16.22, p = 0.0003).
    [Show full text]
  • Localised Population Collapse of the Invasive Brown Alga, Undaria Pinnatifida: Twenty Years of Monitoring on Wellington’S South Coast
    Localised population collapse of the invasive brown alga, Undaria pinnatifida: Twenty years of monitoring on Wellington’s south coast By Cody Lorkin A thesis submitted to Victoria University of Wellington in partial fulfilment for the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Marine Biology Victoria University of Wellington 2019 Abstract Invasive species pose a significant threat to marine environments around the world. Monitoring and research of invasive species is needed to provide direction for management programmes. This thesis is a continuation of research conducted on the invasive alga Undaria pinnatifida following its discovery on Wellington’s south coast in 1997. By compiling the results from previous monitoring surveys (1997- 2000 and 2008) and carrying out additional seasonal surveys in 2018, I investigate the distribution and spread of U. pinnatifida on Wellington’s south coast, how this may have changed over time and what impacts it may have had on native macroalgal and invertebrate grazer communities. Intertidal macroalgal composition and U. pinnatifida abundance was recorded on fifteen occasions between 1997 and 2018 at two sites at Island Bay and two sites at Owhiro Bay. In addition, the subtidal abundance of six invertebrate grazers was recorded eight times within the same sampling period. Microtopography was also measured at each site to determine if topography had an influence on macroalgal composition. From 1997 to 2000 U. pinnatifida abundance gradually increased per year, but its spread remained localised to Island Bay. In 2008 U. pinnatifida had spread westward to Owhiro Bay where it was highly abundant. However, in 2018 no U. pinnatifida was recorded at any of the sites indicating a collapse of the invasion front.
    [Show full text]
  • First Characterisation of the Populations and Immune-Related
    First characterisation of the populations and immune-related activities of hemocytes from two edible gastropod species, the disk abalone, Haliotis discus discus and the spiny top shell, Turbo cornutus. Ludovic Donaghy, Hyun-Ki Hong, Christophe Lambert, Heung-Sik Park, Won Joon Shim, Kwang-Sik Choi To cite this version: Ludovic Donaghy, Hyun-Ki Hong, Christophe Lambert, Heung-Sik Park, Won Joon Shim, et al.. First characterisation of the populations and immune-related activities of hemocytes from two edible gastropod species, the disk abalone, Haliotis discus discus and the spiny top shell, Turbo cornutus.. Fish and Shellfish Immunology, Elsevier, 2010, 28 (1), pp.87-97. 10.1016/j.fsi.2009.10.006. hal- 00460531 HAL Id: hal-00460531 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00460531 Submitted on 1 Mar 2010 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. First characterisation of the populations and immune-related activities of hemocytes from two edible gastropod species, the disk abalone, Haliotis discus discus and the spiny top shell, Turbo cornutus . Ludovic Donaghy a,b,* , Hyun-Ki Hong a, Christophe Lambert b, Heung-Sik Park c, Won Joon Shim d, Kwang-Sik Choi a.
    [Show full text]
  • W+W Special Paper B-18-2
    W+W Special Paper B-18-2 DIE GENETISCHE FAMILIE DER HALIOTIDAE – HYBRIDISIERUNG, FORTPFLANZUNGSISOLATION UND SYMPATRISCHE ARTBILDUNG Nigel Crompton September 2018 http://www.wort-und-wissen.de/artikel/sp/b-18-2_haliotidae.pdf Bild: Doka54, Public Domain Inhalt Einleitung ................................................................................................ 3 Taxonomie der Seeohren ...................................................................... 6 Die taxonomische Stellung der Seeohren .........................................................7 Glossar ..............................................................................................................7 Seeohren-Arten und Hybriden ......................................................... 9 Genetische Familien und Befruchtung ..........................................14 Genetische Familien und sympatrische Artbildung ......................15 Die Rolle der Wechselwirkung zwischen Ei und Spermium bei der Befruchtung..............................................................................................16 Wechselwirkung zwischen Ei und Spermium und sympatrische Artbildung ....17 Besonderheiten der VERL-Lysin-Bindungsdomänen ......................................18 Wie kann es trotz Hybridisierung zur Artbildung kommen? ..........................19 Weitere Beispiele und vergleichbare Mechanismen bei Pflanzen ......................20 Schlussfolgerung .............................................................................21 Quellen ............................................................................................21
    [Show full text]