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Fresnel Lenses Still in Operation (As of Decemer, 2008) State CG District
Fresnel Lenses Still in Operation (as of Decemer, 2008) CG Light List State District Number Light Name Size ME 1 Seguin Light 1 ME 1 Cape Neddick Light 4 MA 1 Newburyport Harbor Light 4 MA 1 Boston Light 2 RI 1 Block Island Southeast Light 1 ME 1 West Quoddy Head Light 3 ME 1 Bass Harbor Head Light 4 ME 1 Fort Point Light 4 ME 1 Browns Head Light 4 ME 1 Owls Head Light 4 ME 1 Pemaquid Point Light 4 NH 1 Portsmouth Harbor (New Castle) Light 4 MA 1 Hospital Point Range Front Light 3 MA 1 West Chop Light 4 MA 1 Nobska Point Light 4 RI 1 Point Judith Light 4 NY 1 Eatons Neck Light 3 CT 1 New London Harbor Light 4 CT 1 Lynde Point Light 5 NY 1 Staten Island Rear Range Light 2 NJ 1 Sandy Hook Light 3 VA 5 Cape Henry Light 1 NC 5 Currituck Beach Light 1 NC 5 Ocracoke Light 4 NJ 5 Miah Maull Shoal Light 4 DE 5 Liston Range Rear Light 2 MD 5 Cove Point Light 4 MD 5 Craighill Channel Range Rear Light 4 VA 5 Old Point Comfort Light 4 GA 7 Tybee Light 2 GA 7 St Simons Light 3 FL 7 Amelia Island Light 3 FL 7 Jupiter Inlet Light 1 FL 7 Ponce de Leon Light 3 FL 7 Hillsboro Inlet Entrance Light 1 FL 7 Port Boca Grande Light 5 PR 7 Puerto San Juan Light 3 FL 8 Pensacola Light 1 NY 9 Tibbetts Point Lt 4 NY 9 Dunkirk Light 3 MI 9 Port Sanilac Light 4 MI 9 Tawas Light 4 MI 9 Sturgeon Point Light 3 MI 9 Forty-Mile Point Light 4 MI 9 Grand Marais Harbor Of Refuge Inner Light 5 MN 9 Duluth Harbor South Breakwater Outer Light 4 CG Light List State District Number Light Name Size MN 9 Duluth Harbor North Pier Light 5 MN 9 Grand Marais Light 5 MI 9 St James Light -
Lighthouses on the Coast of Maine Sixty-Seven Lighthouses Still Perch High on the Rocky Cliffs of Maine
™ Published since 1989 Where, when, and how to discover the best nature 116 photography in America Number 116 - October 2010 Cape Neddick Light - 62 mm / 93 All captions are followed by the lens focal length used for each photograph - DX and FX full-frame cameras. Lighthouses on the Coast of Maine Sixty-seven lighthouses still perch high on the rocky cliffs of Maine. Some of these lighthouses were built more than two hundred years ago to help sailors navigate their way through storms, fog, and dark of night. These beacons saved wooden merchant vessels sailing dangerous courses through narrow and shallow channels filled with countless hazards. Maine’s lighthouses were a part of our country’s history at a time when we were defending our shores, as far back as the Revolutionary war. Some were damaged by war and many were destroyed by the violence of nature. Light keepers risked their own lives to keep their lamps burning. A proud and dramatic beauty can be seen in these structures and their rugged environments–the reason I recently returned to Maine for another photo exploration. Issue 116 - page 2 You can fly into local airports like Portland or Whaleback Light Bangor, but fares are better and flights are more 43˚ 03’ 30” N frequent into Boston. You may want to rent a car 70˚ 41’ 48” W with a satellite navigation system or bring your From U.S. Route 1, drive east on State Route own portable GPS receiver. Just set your GPS 103 for 3.8 miles. Turn right onto Chauncey coordinates for the degrees/minutes/seconds Creek Road until you reach Pocahontas Road. -
How Do People Use Lighthouses and Navigational Charts? a Marine Education Infusion Unit
DOCUMENT BESUME ED 211 374 SE C36 056 AUTHOR Butzow, John W.; And Others TITLE How Dc People Use Lighthouses and Navigational Charts? A Marine Education Infusion Unit. Revised Edition. INSTITUTION Maine Univ., Crono. Coll. of Educaticn. SPONS AGENCY National Science ,Foundation, Washington, D,. C,. PUB DATE BD GRANT NSF-SER- 800B177 NOTE 71p.; For related documents, see SE 036 055-059 and ED 177 014. Produced through the Northern New England Marine Education Project. Contains ccicred print which may not reproduce well. AVAILABLE FROM Northern New England Marine Educaticn Project, Univ. of Maine at Orono, 206 Shibles Hall, Orcno, ME 04469 ($3.00). EDFS PRICE MF01/PC03 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Activity Units; Elementary Secondary Education; Environmental Education: *Interdisciplirary Approach; Intermediate Grades; Junior High Schcol Students; *Map Skills; Marine Biology; Mathematics Education; *Navigation; *Oceanography: Seafarers IDENTIFIERS *Marine 7ducation ABSTR!.CT Activities concerning navigational charts and aids are presented to help fifth- through ninth-grade students learn about the shape of the sea, its coast, and contours, and about the road signs of the sea which warn against danger and help mariners locate their positions. leacher background information includes information on marine charts) navigational aids, lighthouses, and navigation. The multidisciplinary activities involve identifying lighthouse characteristics and chart symbols, reading about lighthouse keepers, writing poetry and log. entries, and doing navigational Eroblems, Lists of marine charts, government publications, books and articles, and places to visit are provided fcr the unit. Informational sheets and student handouts are included. (CC) *******************************************************4*************** 2eprodrctions supplied by EDPS are the best that can be made from the original document. -
Keeping Lighthouses
CULTURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT Information for Parks, Federal Agencies, Indian Tribes, States, Local Governments, [jjijfl and the Private Sector VOLUME 20 NO. 8 1997 Keeping Lighthouses A New Breed of Keepers Focus on Preservation U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR National Park Service Cultural Resources PUBLISHED BY THE CRM CELEBRATING 20 YEARS OF PUBLICATION NATIONAL PARK SERVICE VOLUME 20 NO. 8 1997 Contents ISSN 1068-4999 To promote and maintain high standards for preserving and managing cultural resources Keeping Lighthouses ASSOCIATE DIRECTOR New Priorities for Lighthouse Keepers 3 CULTURAL RESOURCE STEWARDSHIP AND PARTNERSHIPS Candace Clifford Katherine H. Stevenson Lighthouse Construction Types 5 EDITOR Ronald M. Gteenberg National Lighthouse Organizations 8 PRODUCTION MANAGER Recent Rehabilitation of Anacapa Island Lighthouse—A Case Study 9 Karlota M. Koester Wayne Truax GUEST EDITOR Pooles Island Lighthouse Stabilization Project—Cultural Candace Clifford Resource Management at Aberdeen Proving Ground 12 Teresa Kaltenbacher ADVISORS David Andrews Lighthouses within the National Park System 15 Editor, NPS compiled by Candace Clifford Joan Bacharach Museum Registrar, NPS Moving a Lighthouse— Randall J. Biallas Historical Architect, NPS A Brief History of the Efforts to Restore Drum Point Lighthouse 19 Susan Buggey Ralph Eshelman Director, Historical Services Branch Parks Canada Pros and Cons of Moving Lighthouses 20 John A. Burns Architect, NPS Ralph Eshelman Harry A. Butowsky Historian, NPS Split Rock Lighthouse—Interpretation at Historic Lighthouses 22 Pratt Cassity Lee Radzak Executive Director, National Alliance of Preservation Commissions Muriel Crespi Relocation of the Highland Lighthouse, North Truro, MA 25 Cultural Anthropologist NPS Joseph J. Jakubik Mark R. Edwards Director, Historic Preservation Division, Preservation Education at the Cape Blanco Lighthouse 26 State Historic Preservation Officer Georgia Roger E. -
Outdoors in Maine, 2015
Camden Hills State Park is 2 miles north of Camden on U.S. Grafton Notch State Park Mount Kineo, rising 1,789 feet, dominates Moosehead Lake. Popham Beach State Park is Maine’s busiest state park beach. Scarborough Beach State Park offers some of the best swim- Fort McClary, in one form or another, was active during five wars, www.parksandlands.com State Parks Route 1. Visitors can drive or hike to the summit of Mt. Battie for a borders Route 26 between Upton and The cliff face rises dramatically 700 feet above the lake surface and Facilities include bathhouses, freshwater rinse-off showers, and ming in New England with water temps in the high 60’s throughout July State Historic Sites from the American Revoution to World War I. The buildings on site Designed to harmonize panoramic view of Camden Harbor, Penobscot Bay, and inland lakes Newry. Several hiking trails extend provides critical habitat for rare plants and peregrin falcons. charcoal grills. Sand movement resulting from beach dynamics has had and August. Rip currents do occur on a daily basis and we firmly recom- Maine’s rich historical heritage has been preserved and is interpret- represent several periods of construction as the fort was upgraded with mountain, lake, and and rivers. The park through a spectacular, scenic area at Location: There is no road access to Mt. Kineo. Visitors can reach a dramatic effect on Popham Beach, causing extreme shoreline change mend swimming in the designated lifeguard area. Parking is limited to ed by the Bureau of Parks and Lands at numerous historic sites. -
U.S. Coast Guard Historian's Office
U.S. Coast Guard Historian’s Office Preserving Our History For Future Generations Historic Light Station Information MAINE Note: Much of the following historical information and lists of keepers was provided through the courtesy of Jeremy D'Entremont and his website on New England lighthouses. AVERY ROCK LIGHT Location: ON SOUTHERLY END OF AVERY ROCK, IN MACHIAS BAY, MAINE Station Established: 1875 First Lit: Oct. 1875 Operational: No Automated: 1926 Deactivated: Destroyed by a storm in 1946 Foundation Material: Construction Material: Brick and wood Tower Shape: White square tower Markings: White square tower rising from a square dwelling Relationship to Other Structures: Attached Original Lens: Tower Height: 34 feet Range: 13 miles Original Optic: Fourth Order Fresnel lens Present Optic: A buoy in the water 100 from the site of the lighthouse. Characteristics: White flash every 6 seconds-In 1931 it was a fixed red. First Keeper: Warren A. Murch Current Use: Gone- Destroyed by a storm Fog Signal: Fog Bell (1931) 1 stroke every 10 seconds Historical Information: President Ulysses S. Grant in 1874 authorized the establishment of Avery Rock Light on a barren rock at the south end of Machias Bay. Three miles from the mainland. The house was so exposed to the elements that it had 18 inch walls and four inch thick shutters. Page 1 of 71 U.S. Coast Guard Historian’s Office Preserving Our History For Future Generations In 1902 the light was upgraded with the installation of a Fifth Order Frensel Lens- showing a fixed red light. The Light was demolished by a storm in 1946. -
The Maine Coast, a Statistical Source
University of Southern Maine USM Digital Commons Maine Collection 9-1978 The Maine Coast, A Statistical Source Maine Coastal Program Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usm.maine.edu/me_collection Part of the Applied Statistics Commons, Categorical Data Analysis Commons, Human Geography Commons, Infrastructure Commons, Institutional and Historical Commons, Other Statistics and Probability Commons, Statistical Models Commons, and the Vital and Health Statistics Commons Recommended Citation Maine Coastal Program, "The Maine Coast, A Statistical Source" (1978). Maine Collection. 84. https://digitalcommons.usm.maine.edu/me_collection/84 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by USM Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Maine Collection by an authorized administrator of USM Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This book was produced by the Natural Resource Planning Division, Maine State Planning Office and New England Coastal Oceanographic Group in cooperation with Technical Services Division and Economic Planning and Analysis Division, Maine State Planning Office. Financial assistance has been provided by the Coastal Zone Management Act of 1972, administered by the Office of Coastal Zone Management, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. t.· The Maine Coast, A Statistical Source First Printing June 1978 c.l Second Printing September 1978 ~ Maine Coastal Program Natural Resource Planning Division ~ Maine State Planning Office Acknowledgments Department of Marine Resources Department of Community Services Stt~te Planning Office Robert Dow Peter Ezzy Joseph Chaisson Philip Goggins Charles Colgan Bureau of Labor Joel Cowger Division of Motor Vehicle W. Weeks Rob Elder Guy Lentini Joyce Gerardi Ellen McKenney Department of Agriculture R. -
Historic, Cultural and Archaeological Resources 1
KITTERY COMPREHENSIVE PLAN EXISTING CONDITIONS INVENTORY AND ASSESSMENT HISTORIC, CULTURAL AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES 1 HISTORIC AND CULTURAL AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES ‐ 1 KITTERY COMPREHENSIVE PLAN EXISTING CONDITIONS INVENTORY AND ASSESSMENT This chapter identifies and describes Kittery’s historic and cultural resources and past efforts to preserve, promote and enhance them. Historic and cultural features include both physical resources [buildings, landscape features, landscapes, and archaeological sites (both historic and pre‐historic)], as well as non‐physical resources (organizations, clubs, programs and events), both of which contribute to the quality of life in the town. The chapter includes: A brief history of Kittery and an overview of the town’s extant historic resources; A synopsis of past efforts to preserve historic and cultural resources; and A description of the historical and cultural organizations based in Kittery. The chapter concludes with a compilation of issues, challenges and opportunities surrounding Kittery’s historic and cultural The Lady Pepperrell House, built in 1760, is a National Historic Landmark and one of the most treasured historic properties in the Town of Kittery. resources to be considered by the town in shaping the Comprehensive Plan. and hunt game. While physical evidence of the Abenakis is not visible in Kittery, the town retains several place names stemming from this time of Native American settlement.1 Piscataqua, for KITTERY’S HISTORY AND SURVIVING HISTORIC RESOURCES 1 In 2014, the Maine Historic Preservation Commission (MHPC) released inventory data about prehistoric archaeological sites in Kittery. The report recorded eight known archaeological sites in the Kittery, six on the Shipyard property, one on tidal water, and an eighth on well‐drained CONTACT AND FIRST PERIODS (BEFORE 1675) soils in the interior northeastern part of town. -
Defender of the Gate: the Presidio of San
DRAFT VERSION DEFENDER OF THE GATE Presidio of San Francisco, ca. 1900-1904 Image source, U.S Army Military History Institute THE PRESIDIO OF SAN FRANCISCO A History from 1846 to 1995 by Erwin N. Thompson Historic Resource Study Golden Gate National Recreation Area National Park Service Note: This is a preprint version without photos or maps of a Historic Resource Study of the same title printed by the National Parks Service, Denver Service Center, July, 1997 (NPS-330). This volume is not otherwise available to the general public. CONTENTS PREFACE ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMS INTRODUCTION CHAPTER I: SAN FRANCISCO BAY 1842-1849 ..................................................................................13 A. American Occupation ......................................................................................................13 B. John Charles Fremont ......................................................................................................15 C. Military Government....................................................................................................... 17 D. Yerba Buena .....................................................................................................................18 E. New York Volunteers .......................................................................................................20 F. The Regular Army and the Presidio ................................................................................29 CHAPTER II: THE PRESIDIO, GROWING PAINS................................................................................31 -
Gulf of Maine Maine
214 ¢ U.S. Coast Pilot 1, Chapter 7 Chapter 1, Pilot Coast U.S. 69°W 68°30'W 68°W Chart Coverage in Coast Pilot 1—Chapter 7 NOAA’s Online Interactive Chart Catalog has complete chart coverage Bangor http://www.charts.noaa.gov/InteractiveCatalog/nrnc.shtml MAINE R 69°30'W E V I R T O C S B O N E P 13309 Bucksport 13312 13316 44°30'N 13302 Searsport Belfast B L U E H 13305 I L L Y B A A B Y 13313 13307 13315 North Haven Island O H Camden C I R E 13308 J Rockland 13315 Y A B 13301 T Isle au Haut U A H U A Vinalhaven Island E L 44°N S I MUSCONGUS BAY Metinic Island Seal Island Matinicus Island Ragged Island 13303 GULF OF MAINE 26 SEP2021 26 SEP 2021 U.S. Coast Pilot 1, Chapter 7 ¢ 215 Jericho Bay to Penobscot Bay, Maine (1) This chapter describes the Maine coast from Jericho (10) Halibut Rocks, in Jericho Bay 0.8 mile northwest of Bay to but not including Muscongus Bay and the waters and Marshall Island, are two in number. Halibut Rocks Light tributaries of East and West Penobscot Bays, Penobscot (44°08'03"N., 68°31'32"W.), 25 feet above the water, River and the many passages and thorofares leading into is shown from a skeleton tower with a red triangular and connecting these waterways. Also discussed are the daymark on the northerly rock; a sound signal is at the important ports of Rockland, Searsport, Bucksport and light. -
Mariner Radio Activated Sound Signal (MRASS) Information Sheet
Mariner Radio Activated Sound Signal (MRASS) Information Sheet Coast Guard Sector Northern New England is installing MRASS at the following lighthouses in Maine: Seguin Light Fort Point Light Cape Elizabeth Light Heron Neck Light Goat Island Light Goose Rocks Light Burnt Island Light Browns Head Light Portland Head Light Owls Head Light Spring Point Light Two Bush Island Light Dog Island Light Whitehead Light West Quoddy Head Light Marshall Point Light Egg Rock Light What is MRASS? Why is the Coast Guard converting lighthouses to MRASS enables mariners to activate the MRASS? sound signal on lighthouses where the system The existing VM-100 fog detection system is is installed by using a VHF radio. antiquated, unreliable and inefficient. Spare parts are also extremely limited and no longer being How will I activate the sound signal on a manufactured. lighthouse where MRASS is installed? Will there be any changes to the light Mariners will activate sounds signals by keying a characteristics or sound signals at these VHF radio 5 times consecutively on channel 83A. lighthouses? No. All light characteristics and sound signals will Do any other lighthouses currently have MRASS remain the same. The only change is the way in installed? which the sound signals are activated. Yes. Many lighthouses around the country How will I know when a lighthouse is converted to already have MRASS installed including the MRASS? Great Lakes, west coast, and New England, including Boston Light in Massachusetts. Eight All changes will be announced via Broadcast Notice to lighthouses in Maine and New Hampshire Mariners, through the media, and in the Local Notice already have MRASS installed. -
Fort Point State Park a Sustained Native American Presence House Replaced the Original Granite Structures
Fort Point’s Past Fort Point Light Station was built as the first river light in Maine. In 1857, the present tower and keeper’s Fort Point State Park A Sustained Native American Presence house replaced the original granite structures. The Beginning approximately 500 to 1,000 B.C., the light station’s fixed white light, a fourth-order Fresnel Penobscot River valley was occupied by Native lens with a 250-watt halogen bulb, is 88 feet above Americans (ancestors of the historic Etchemins and sea level and visible for more than 10 miles. The fog modern-day Penobscots) whose lifestyles depended signal, a 1,200 pound, cast iron bell suspended on a upon climate change, geography, and the seasonal pyramidal tower built in 1890, is still visible today. availability of food. Some of these groups may have For more than 120 years, civilian keepers, employed specialized in the resources of the coast, occupying by the U.S. Lighthouse Establishment, tended this various sites either year-round or repeatedly throughout light station before the Coast Guard assumed opera- the year, while others moved seasonally from interior tional duties in 1957. Today, with its automated light lands to the coast. and fog signal, the light station is operated by Maine’s Bureau of Parks and Lands as an historic site. Pivotal English Outpost - Fort Pownall France and England had been in conflict for more than Luxury Resort - The Fort Point Hotel one hundred years over possession of North American Fort Point began to draw tourists in 1872 with the lands when, in 1758, Massachusetts Governor Thomas construction of the Fort Point Hotel.