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47254-003: Dhaka Water Supply Network Improvement

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47254-003: Dhaka Water Supply Network Improvement Initial Environmental Examination Document Stage: Updated Project Number: 47254-003 February 2020 BAN: Dhaka Water Supply Network Improvement Project – ICB Package 2.11 (3rd Batch: DMA 303, 305,1010 and 1011) - First Group (DMA 303 and 305) Prepared by the Dhaka Water Supply and Sewerage Authority, Government of Bangladesh for the Asian Development Bank. This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 5 January 2020) Currency unit – Taka (Tk) Tk.1.00 = $0.0113 $1.00 = Tk. 84.78 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ARIPA - Acquisition and Requisition of Immovable Properties Act AC - Asbestos Cement AP - Affected person AIDS - Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. BRTA - Bangladesh Road Transport Authority BC - Bituminous Carpeting BFS - Brick Flat Soling CC - Cement Concrete CASE - Clean Air and Sustainable environment CAMS Continuous Air Monitoring Stations DWASA -Dhaka Water Supply and Sewerage Authority DWSNIP -Dhaka Water Supply Network Improvement Project DMA - District Metering Area DMSC - Design Management and Supervision Consultants DNCC - Dhaka North City Corporation DSCC - Dhaka South City Corporation DoE - Department of Environment DC - Deputy Commissioner DNA - Data Not Available EA - Executing Agency EMP - Environmental Management Plan ECC - Environmental Clearance Certificate EIA - Environmental Impact Assessment EHS - Environment Health and Safety FGD - Focus Group Discussion G o B - Government of Bangladesh GRC - Grievance Redress Committee GRM - Grievance Redress Mechanism GPR - Ground Penetrating Radar 1 HBB - Herringbone bond HDD - Horizontal Directional Drilling HDPE - High Density Polyethylene HIV - Human Immune-deficiency Virus ICB - International Competitive Bidding IA - Implementing Agency IFC - International Finance Corporation IEE - Initial Environmental Examination IR - Involuntary Resettlement ML - Ministry of Land NRW – Nonrevenue water OT - Open Trench O&M – Operation and Maintenance PMU – Project Management Unit PCU - Project Coordination Unit PB - Pipe Bursting PCR - Physical Cultural Resources REA – Rapid Environmental Assessment RoW - Right of Way SPS – Safeguard Policy Statement SEMP - Site Specific Environmental Management Plan SIU - Safeguard Implementing Unit SCADA- Supervisory control and data acquisition TOR - Terms of Reference TMP - Traffic Management Plan USEPA - United States Environmental Protection Agency WB - World Bank ZLCC - Zonal Level Coordination Committee WEIGHTS AND MEASURES Km - Kilometer km2 - Square kilometer m2 - Square meter m3/day - Cubic meter per day mm - Millimeter 2 NOTE In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8 1. INTRODUCTION 11 A. The Project 11 2. POLICY, LEGAL, AND ADMINISTRATIVE FRAMEWORK 15 A. ADB Policy 15 B. National Laws 17 C. Legal Framework for Land Acquisitions in Bangladesh 20 D. Environmental Requirements for the Project 21 E. International Treaties 22 F. Relevant Occupational Health and Safety Laws and Rules 25 G. Environmental Standards 26 3. DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT 27 A. Need for the Project 27 B. Subproject Components 28 C. Laying of Distribution Network 32 D. Materials, Labour and Equipment 35 E. Implementation Schedule 38 4. DESCRIPTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT 40 A. Objectives and Methods 40 B. Physical Characteristics 41 C. Ecological Resources 44 D. Environmental Quality 48 E. Economic Development 53 F. Social and Cultural Resources 58 G. Site Specific Existing Condition of the 2 DMAs in the Project Area 64 5. ANTICIPATED IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES 65 A. Magnitude and Significance of Impacts 65 B. Planning and Design Phase 67 C. Construction Impact 74 D. Operation and Maintenance Phase 86 E. Mitigation Measures 87 F. Cumulative Impact Assessment 91 6. INFORMATION DISCLOSURE, CONSULTATION, AND PARTICIPATION 92 A. Public Consultation Conducted 92 B. Consultation and Participation during Updating IEE Report 93 C. Consultations during construction phase 96 D. Project Disclosure 97 4 E. Involvement of NGOs, CBOs and Women’s Organizations 97 7. GRIEVANCE REDRESS MECHANISM 98 8. ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN 102 A. General 102 B. Design Rationale 103 C. Implementation Arrangement 103 D. Capacity Building 107 E. Mitigation Measures, Monitoring and Reporting 111 F. Environmental Monitoring Plan 153 G. Monitoring and Reporting 156 H. Environmental Management Plan (EMP) Costs 157 I. Environmental Specifications for Bid Documents 162 9. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 162 APPENDIX 1: APPROVED TOR FROM DoE 165 APPENDIX 2: COPY of environmental clearance certificate 169 APPENDIX 3: APPLICABLE ENVIRONMENTAL STANDARDS 173 APPENDIX 4: EQUIPMENT LIST 180 APPENDIX 5: ROAD AND SATELITE MAPS OF 2 DMA 181 APPENDIX 6: ADB REA CHECKLIST (2 DMAS- First Group- Third Batch) 184 APPENDIX 7: SITE ENVIRONMENTAL PLAN (EACH DMAs under Third Batch) 188 APPENDIX 8: LAYOUT PLAN STOCKYARD And SITE OFFICE 190 APPENDIX 9: SPOIL MANAGEMENT PLAN 192 APPENDIX 10: OUTLINE TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT PLAN 195 APPENDIX 11: PROCEDURE FOR INSTALLING NEW PIPES IN AN AREA WITH EXISTING AC PIPES 205 APPENDIX 12: HEALTH AND SAFETY PLAN 206 APPENDIX 13: Records of Public Consultations - Updating IEE Report 218 APPENDIX: 14 OFFICE NOTIFICATION TO FORM GRC 231 APPENDIX - 15: MINUTES OF GRC ACTIVATION MEETING 233 APPENDIX 16: SAMPLE GRIEVANCE REGISTRATION FORM 238 APPENDIX 17: GRIEVANCE REDRESS FORM (BANGLA VERSION) 239 APPENDIX 18: TOR for EHS SUPERVISOR OF CIVIL WORKS CONTRACT (ICB 2.11) 240 APPENDIX 19: ATTENDANTS LISTS for Safeguards Meeting and EHS Training Program 241 Appendix 20: SEMI-ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING REPORT TEMPLATE 242 Appendix 21: EMP cost included in the contract documents 248 APPendix 22: SCANNED COPY OF CONTRACTOR’s Insurance FOR WORKERS 243 APPendix 23: NO ObJECTION LETTER FROM MASJID AND MADRASA COMMITTEE 246 5 Lists of Tables Table 1: Applicable WHO Ambient Air Quality Guidelines.............................................................................. 16 Table 2: World Bank Group’s Noise Level Guidelines .................................................................................... 17 Table 3: Relevance of national policies, laws and framework in the context of the proposed Dhaka Water Supply Network Improvement Project 17 Table 4: Relevant Statutory Clearance required for Third Batch under Package ICB 2.11 ........................... 22 Table 5: Relevant International Treaties, conventions, and protocols signed by Bangladesh ....................... 23 Table 6: Relevant Occupational Health and Safety Laws and Rules ............................................................. 25 Table 7: Existing Distribution Pipe Size and Lengths ..................................................................................... 27 Table 8: Details of 2 DMAs under First Group of Third Batch - ICB 2.11 ....................................................... 29 Table 9: Summary of Components on DMA 303 & 305 .................................................................................. 31 Table 10: Details of Distribution Network ........................................................................................................ 32 Table 11: List of Field / Site Personnel Per DMA ........................................................................................... 36 Table 12: Planned Implementation Schedule (Tentative Start March 1, 2020) .............................................. 39 Table 13: Administrative Divisions of 2 DMA under Package No. ICB 2.11 ................................................... 41 Table 14: Summary of Important Features of the Project Area ...................................................................... 41 Table 15: Monthly Averages of Climatic Variables of the Subproject Site for the year 2019 ......................... 44 Table 16: Summary of CASE Monitoring Results, January-June 2019 .......................................................... 49 Table- 17: Average Noise Level near by DMA 303 and DMA 305 for ICB 2.11 Civil contract Package Area ........................................................................................................................................................................ 52 Table 18 Road Classification in Dhaka ........................................................................................................... 54 Table 19: Type of Road within DMA (Third Batch) ........................................................................................ 55 Table 20: Thana wise Population size ............................................................................................................ 58 Table 21: Age-Sex Structure ........................................................................................................................... 59 Table 22: Level of Income ............................................................................................................................... 60 Table 23: Family Expenditure (in BDT) ..........................................................................................................
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