The current state of BIM in organisations in Russia

Ph.D., Associate Professor Iurii Stolbikhin Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering Current state in Russia .Reports based on open sources 1) Standards and regulations - I. Ivanov 2) Examples of projects realised (organisation of the process) - I. Ivanov 3) Use of BIM in design and building companies - I. Evsikov 4) Use of BIM in AEC universities – S. Fedorov, Iu. Stolbikhin 5) BIM Software and hardware – Iu. Zgoda, E.Kozlova .Questionnaires: . Use of BIM in design and building companies . Use of BIM in AEC universities .Companies Questionnaire by SPbGASU

Questionnaires Answers 2017, 2019 122 answers to full 19 answers to ‘light’

Reports 2020 80% - Saint Petersburg 5% - Moscow 15% - Other regions Full questionnaire ‘Lite’ questionnaire For specialists in any For owners of large company companies 13-27 questions 7-11 questions Profile of your company (it was possible to select a number of positions)

Full questionnaire ‘Lite’ questionnaire Full questionnaire: Do you use BIM-technologies in your work? Full questionnaire ‘Lite’ questionnaire Yes, but No Benefits: not in all projects Common free-accessible data Better understanding of projects 3D, 4D visualisation No Better quality of projects Expectations:

Yes, in all projects

Why? Why? - The company is quite effective without BIM (46%) - The company is quite effective without BIM (50%) - It is expensive to implement BIM (48%) - It is expensive to implement BIM (100%) - Lack of personnel with BIM-competences (75%) YES, Full questionnaire

Number of projects made with BIM-technologies 10-30 More than 30 5-10 For how many years does your company use BIM?

More than 5

1-5 3-5

<1 1-3 Type of projects / objects made with BIM:

Public buildings Residential buildings Industrial buildings Comparison with Pipelines and networks дорожное строительствоRoads +2% 2017 Reconstruction and renovation 2019 Residentialиндивидуальный buildings (individual) жилой дом +11% Hospitals административныеOffices здания +25% Objects of increased danger Residential areasжилой (quarters) квартал +5% Objects of cultural heritage объекты соц.-культурногоPublic назначения buildings +7%

Roads производственныеIndustrial здания и сооружения buildings +8% Railways Residentialмногоквартирный buildings (blocks жилой of flats) дом -5%

0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Buildings > Infra Software for working with models

Autodesk Revit 86% 54% Autodesk Civil 3D 35% 29% Comparison with ArchiCAD 18% SketchUP 14% Autodesk Advance Steel 14% Navisworks -3% Autodesk Infraworks 13% AVEVA -3% 2017 Autodesk Robot 11% AutoCAD -2% Renga 5% 2019 Intergraph +1% Solibri 4% Advance Steel +1% Grasshoper 2% САПФИР +3% AVEVA 2% Bentley +4% Сапфир 3D 2% Allplan +2% Bentley MicroStation 2% InfraWorks +8% Bentley OpenBuildings Designer 2% Renga +11% Allplan 2% Tekla Structure +10% NanoCAD Конструкторский BIM 1,5% ARCHICAD NanoCAD Инженерный BIM 1,5% -10% BricsCAD 1,5% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Dlubal RFEM 1,5% SCIA Engineer 1,5% Bentley SITEOPS 0% Bentley Staad.PRO 0% Software for viewing BIM models

Data exchange in the company

Local network

E-mail

Cloud systems

Common Data Environment Special platforms for data exchange (Ex: BIM 360) Flash drives Do you use this in your work? IFC format Common Data Environment Second popular format after *.*DWG for exchange data Nothing from the list between different software VR and AR 1) Import / export with IFC – 50 (68%) Digital twin 2) Import / export with DWG – 54 (74%) BCF format 3) Import / export with DXF – 24 (33%) Internet of things 4) Import / export with DWF – 14 (19%) Have you used laser scanning & point cloud?

No, we haven’t

Used point cloud it as one of the sources of initial data Used point cloud for model improvement when going from project stage to ‘as-built’ stage Used point cloud for a constructional site modelling

Used point cloud for renovation Used point cloud for quantitative control Used automatic modelling based on point cloud Please give your mark to the level of BIM-competence of AEC universities alumni

They are I don’t know They have no They know Good enough, They are prepared even competences basics of BIM need some prepared better than in BIM software extra quite well, company’s stuff (one or few education ready for work programs) but badly need extra education! Universities that have been assessed: .Universities

- Teaching - Research - Contractual activities Association of construction universities Teaching

Student competitions BIM lessons Theses Additional BIM courses Research: Number of publications 4 categories: VAK RSCI Other VAK - Higher Attestation Commission list of science journals

RSCI - Russian Science Citation Index

Total number of publications: ~3000 (2016-2020) Scopus, Web of science VAK

VAK - Higher Attestation Commission list of science journals

RSCI Other RSCI - Russian Science Citation Index Research: conferences Contractual activities

Lack of information!