Voice Types Are Soprano, Mezzo Soprano, Tenor and Baritone

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The four most common voice types are Soprano, Mezzo Soprano, Tenor and Baritone. FEMALE VOCAL RANGE RANGE FEMALE EXAMPLES Highest Soprano Coloratura Soprano Lucia in Lucia di Lammermoor Lyric Soprano Violetta in La Traviata Dramatic Soprano Leonara in Il Trovatore Mezzo Soprano Coloratura Mezzo Rosina in The Barber of Seville Dramatic Mezzo Carmen in Carmen Lowest Contralto Katisha in The Mikado VOICE SOPRANO The highest of the female voice types, the soprano has always had a TYPES place of importance in the order of vocal types. In the operatic world, the soprano is almost always the ‘heroine’ or leading character within an opera. MEZZO SOPRANO The mezzo is the lower-ranged female voice type. Throughout opera history the mezzo has been used to convey many different types of characters: everything from boys or young men (these are called trouser or pants roles), to mother-types, witches, gypsies and old women. The four most common voice types are Soprano, Mezzo Soprano, Tenor and Baritone. MALE VOCAL RANGE RANGE MALE EXAMPLES Highest Tenor Light Lyric Tenor Nemorino in La Cenerentola Lyric Tenor Nadir in the Pearlfishers Lyric-dramatic Tenor Rodolfo in La Boheme Dramatic Tenor Canio in Pagliacci Heldentenor Tristan in Tristan und Isolde Baritone Papageno in The Magic Flute Bass-baritone Figaro in The Magic of Figaro VOICE Lowest Bass Sarastro in The Magic Flute TENOR The Tenor is the highest of the male voices and has many sub categories TYPES such as a lyric tenor and a dramatic tenor. The tenor is usually cast in the romantic roles of opera. Generally he is the leading man within an opera. BARITONE/BASS The baritone is the most common male voice, lower in range than the tenor and more darkly-hued. The Baritone/Bass is usually cast in a villainous, comic or father figure role..

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The Rise of the Tenor Voice in the Late Eighteenth Century: Mozart’S Opera and Concert Arias Joshua M
University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Doctoral Dissertations University of Connecticut Graduate School 10-3-2014 The Rise of the Tenor Voice in the Late Eighteenth Century: Mozart’s Opera and Concert Arias Joshua M. May University of Connecticut - Storrs, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations Recommended Citation May, Joshua M., "The Rise of the Tenor Voice in the Late Eighteenth Century: Mozart’s Opera and Concert Arias" (2014). Doctoral Dissertations. 580. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations/580 ABSTRACT The Rise of the Tenor Voice in the Late Eighteenth Century: Mozart’s Opera and Concert Arias Joshua Michael May University of Connecticut, 2014 W. A. Mozart’s opera and concert arias for tenor are among the first music written specifically for this voice type as it is understood today, and they form an essential pillar of the pedagogy and repertoire for the modern tenor voice. Yet while the opera arias have received a great deal of attention from scholars of the vocal literature, the concert arias have been comparatively overlooked; they are neglected also in relation to their counterparts for soprano, about which a great deal has been written. There has been some pedagogical discussion of the tenor concert arias in relation to the correction of vocal faults, but otherwise they have received little scrutiny. This is surprising, not least because in most cases Mozart’s concert arias were composed for singers with whom he also worked in the opera house, and Mozart always paid close attention to the particular capabilities of the musicians for whom he wrote: these arias offer us unusually intimate insights into how a first-rank composer explored and shaped the potential of the newly-emerging voice type of the modern tenor voice.
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2 THE VOICE AND SINGING FRANCIS KEEPING AND ROBERTA PRADA Originally LA VOIX ET LE CHANT TRAITÉ PRACTIQUE J. FAURE PARIS 1886 this book, translated and expanded contains Faure’s original exercises with all the transpositions as indicated by the author. 3 Copyright © 2005 Francis Keeping and Roberta Prada. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form, except by a newspaper or magazine reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages in connection with a review. Published in 2005 by Vox Mentor LLC. For sales please contact: Vox Mentor LLC. 343 East 30th street, 12M. New York, NY. 10016 phone: 212-684-5485 Email: [email protected] Website: www.voxmentor.biz Printed in USA. Awaiting Library of congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data ISBN 10: 0-9777823-0-1 Originally La Voix et le Chant, J. Faure, Paris, 1886, AU Menestrel, 2 bis, Rue Vivienne, Henri Heugel. The present volume is set in Times New Roman 12 point, on 28 lb. bright white acid free paper and wire bound for easy opening on the music stand. Page turns have been avoided wherever possible in the exercises, meaning that there are intentional blank spaces throughout. The cover photo of J. Faure as a younger man is from the collection of Bill Ecker of Harmonie Autographs, New York City. The present authors have faithfully translated the words of Faure, taking care to preserve the original intent of the author making changes only where necessary to assist modern readers. The music was written using Sibelius 3 and 4™ software.
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