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Cvintetul De Alamă În Muzica Secolului Xx

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Cvintetul De Alamă În Muzica Secolului Xx LIVIU DEAC CVINTETUL DE ALAMĂ ÎN MUZICA SECOLULUI XX Cluj-Napoca 2017 1 Coperta: Ciprian Gabriel Pop Descrierea CIP a Bibliotecii Naţionale a României DEAC, LIVIU Cvintetul de alamă în muzica secolului XX / Liviu Deac. - Cluj-Napoca : MediaMusica, 2017 Conţine bibliografie ISMN 979-0-707655-31-3 ISBN 978-606-645-092-8 78 © Copyright, 2017, Editura MediaMusica Toate drepturile asupra acestei ediţii sunt rezervate. Reproducerea integrală sau parţială pe orice suport, fără acordul scris al editurii, este interzisă. Editura MediaMusica 400079 – Cluj Napoca, str. I.C Brătianu nr. 25 tel. / fax 264 598 958 2 CUPRINS CUVÂNT ÎNAINTE ......................................................................................................... 6 FAMILIA INSTRUMENTELOR DE ALAMĂ ............................................................... 7 Definiţie ................................................................................................................... 7 Structură, componente indispensabile ..................................................................... 8 Materiale de construcţie .......................................................................................... 8 Clasificare................................................................................................................ 8 Sistemul de valve .................................................................................................... 9 Ambitusul .............................................................................................................. 11 Trompeta .......................................................................................................................... 12 Descriere................................................................................................................ 12 Clasificare.............................................................................................................. 12 Origini, etape istorice ............................................................................................ 12 Etape evolutive. De la trompeta naturală la trompeta cromatică ........................... 13 Structură. Componente. Proporţii .......................................................................... 14 Ambitusul .............................................................................................................. 16 Tipuri de trompete ................................................................................................. 16 Trompeta piccolo ................................................................................................... 17 The pocket trumpet ................................................................................................ 17 Cornetul cu pistoane .............................................................................................. 17 Fligornul ................................................................................................................ 18 Cornul .............................................................................................................................. 18 Descriere................................................................................................................ 18 Origini, etape istorice ............................................................................................ 18 Cor de chase .......................................................................................................... 19 Cornul solo ............................................................................................................ 20 3 Cornul de orchestră ............................................................................................... 21 Cornul omnitonic .................................................................................................. 21 Cornul cu valve ..................................................................................................... 22 Cornul simplu în fa ................................................................................................ 22 Cornul dublu .......................................................................................................... 23 Cornul descant ....................................................................................................... 23 Cornul triplu .......................................................................................................... 23 Trombonul ....................................................................................................................... 23 Definiţie................................................................................................................. 23 Descriere ............................................................................................................... 24 Istoric, evoluţie ...................................................................................................... 24 Tipuri de tromboane .............................................................................................. 26 Structură ................................................................................................................ 26 Tuba ................................................................................................................................. 28 Descriere ............................................................................................................... 28 Origini, evoluţie .................................................................................................... 28 Serpentul ............................................................................................................... 28 Oficleidul............................................................................................................... 29 Tuba ................................................................................................................................. 30 Utilizare ................................................................................................................. 31 Tipuri de tube ........................................................................................................ 31 Structura ................................................................................................................ 33 Interpreţi ................................................................................................................ 34 ISTORICUL FORMĂRII ŞI EVOLUŢIA CVINTETULUI DE AL ĂMURI .............. 35 Definiţie................................................................................................................. 35 ConsideraţiI generale ............................................................................................ 35 INSTRUMENTAȚIA PENTRU ANSAMBLURILE DE ALĂMURI ÎN RENAȘTERE ȘI BAROC ......................................................................................... 37 Johann Christoph Pezel (1639-1694) ................................................................... 38 Evoluţia instrumentelor de alamă, etapă determinantă în dezvoltarea repertoriului ......................................................................................... 39 4 Instrumentaţia pentru ansamblurile de alămuri în secolul XIX ............................. 40 Personalităţi muzicale şi formaţii care au condus la apariţia cvintetului de alămuri ................................................................................. 42 Robert Davis King (1914–1999) ................................................................ 42 Philip Jones (1928-2000) ............................................................................ 43 The Philip Jones Brass Ensemble ............................................................... 44 The New York Brass Ensemble .................................................................. 45 Întemeierea cvintetului de alamă ..................................................................................... 47 The New York Brass Quintet ................................................................................ 47 The Amenican Brass Quintet ................................................................................ 49 Canadian Brass Quintet ......................................................................................... 51 CVINTETUL DE ALĂMURI ÎN MUZICA SECOLULUI 20 ....................................... 53 Evoluţia cvintetului de alămuri. Direcţii ............................................................... 53 Cvintete de alămuri ............................................................................................... 54 Cvintete de alămuri autohtone ............................................................................... 63 Cvintetul Armonia ................................................................................................. 65 GHID REPERTORIAL ................................................................................................... 69 Repertoriul standard pentru cvintet de alămuri ..................................................... 69 Lucrări idiomatice ................................................................................................. 70 Transcripţii şi aranjamente .................................................................................... 72 Creaţia compozitorilor români pentru cvintet de alămuri ..................................... 75 Dieter Acker, Quintett fur Blechblaser nr. 2 ........................................................
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