Zumwalt Prairie Wallowa County, OR
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Outline of Angiosperm Phylogeny
Outline of angiosperm phylogeny: orders, families, and representative genera with emphasis on Oregon native plants Priscilla Spears December 2013 The following listing gives an introduction to the phylogenetic classification of the flowering plants that has emerged in recent decades, and which is based on nucleic acid sequences as well as morphological and developmental data. This listing emphasizes temperate families of the Northern Hemisphere and is meant as an overview with examples of Oregon native plants. It includes many exotic genera that are grown in Oregon as ornamentals plus other plants of interest worldwide. The genera that are Oregon natives are printed in a blue font. Genera that are exotics are shown in black, however genera in blue may also contain non-native species. Names separated by a slash are alternatives or else the nomenclature is in flux. When several genera have the same common name, the names are separated by commas. The order of the family names is from the linear listing of families in the APG III report. For further information, see the references on the last page. Basal Angiosperms (ANITA grade) Amborellales Amborellaceae, sole family, the earliest branch of flowering plants, a shrub native to New Caledonia – Amborella Nymphaeales Hydatellaceae – aquatics from Australasia, previously classified as a grass Cabombaceae (water shield – Brasenia, fanwort – Cabomba) Nymphaeaceae (water lilies – Nymphaea; pond lilies – Nuphar) Austrobaileyales Schisandraceae (wild sarsaparilla, star vine – Schisandra; Japanese -
Chapter Vii Table of Contents
CHAPTER VII TABLE OF CONTENTS VII. APPENDICES AND REFERENCES CITED........................................................................1 Appendix 1: Description of Vegetation Databases......................................................................1 Appendix 2: Suggested Stocking Levels......................................................................................8 Appendix 3: Known Plants of the Desolation Watershed.........................................................15 Literature Cited............................................................................................................................25 CHAPTER VII - APPENDICES & REFERENCES - DESOLATION ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS i VII. APPENDICES AND REFERENCES CITED Appendix 1: Description of Vegetation Databases Vegetation data for the Desolation ecosystem analysis was stored in three different databases. This document serves as a data dictionary for the existing vegetation, historical vegetation, and potential natural vegetation databases, as described below: • Interpretation of aerial photography acquired in 1995, 1996, and 1997 was used to characterize existing (current) conditions. The 1996 and 1997 photography was obtained after cessation of the Bull and Summit wildfires in order to characterize post-fire conditions. The database name is: 97veg. • Interpretation of late-1930s and early-1940s photography was used to characterize historical conditions. The database name is: 39veg. • The potential natural vegetation was determined for each polygon in the analysis -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ Refining Species
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA CRUZ Refining species distribution models for coevolving plant and insects using species interactions and phylogeography A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY by Christopher Schwind December 2016 The Thesis of Christopher Schwind is approved: Professor John N. Thompson Professor Kristy Kroeker Professor Erika Zavaleta ________________________________ Tyrus Miller Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies Table of Contents Abstract........................................................................................................................iv Acknowledgements......................................................................................................v Introduction..................................................................................................................1 Methods........................................................................................................................5 Results..........................................................................................................................12 Discussion....................................................................................................................21 Supplemental Information...........................................................................................28 References....................................................................................................................30 -
Alplains 2013 Seed Catalog P.O
ALPLAINS 2013 SEED CATALOG P.O. BOX 489, KIOWA, CO 80117-0489, U.S.A. Three ways to contact us: FAX: (303) 621-2864 (24 HRS.) email: [email protected] website: www.alplains.com Dear Growing Friends: Welcome to our 23rd annual seed catalog! The summer of 2012 was long, hot and brutal, with drought afflicting most of the U.S. Most of my botanical explorations were restricted to Idaho, Wash- ington, Oregon and northern California but even there moisture was below average. In a year like this, seeps, swales, springs, vestigial snowbanks and localized rainstorms became much more important in my search for seeding plants. On the Snake River Plains of southern Idaho and the scab- lands of eastern Washington, early bloomers such as Viola beckwithii, V. trinervata, Ranunculus glaberrimus, Ranunculus andersonii, Fritillaria pudica and Primula cusickiana put on quite a show in mid-April but many populations could not set seed. In northern Idaho, Erythronium idahoense flowered extensively, whole meadows were covered with thousands of the creamy, pendant blossoms. One of my most satisfying finds in the Hells Canyon area had to be Sedum valens. The tiny glaucous rosettes, surround- ed by a ring of red leaves, are a succulent connoisseur’s dream. Higher up, the brilliant blue spikes of Synthyris missurica punctuated the canyon walls. In southern Oregon, the brilliant red spikes of Pedicularis densiflora lit up the Siskiyou forest floor. Further north in Oregon, large populations of Erythronium elegans, Erythronium oregonum ssp. leucandrum, Erythro- nium revolutum, trilliums and sedums provided wonderful picture-taking opportunities. Eriogonum species did well despite the drought, many of them true xerics. -
CDLT Mountain Home & USFS-Boundry Butte Plant List
CDLT Mountain Home Preserve- Boundary Butte Plant list CDLT Mountain Home & USFS-Boundry Butte Plant list Type Scientific Name Common Name Fern Pteridium aquilinum bracken fern Forb Achillea millefolium common yarrow Forb Agoseris heterophylla annual agoseris Forb Anemone oregana Oregon anemone Forb Antennaria racemosa raceme pussytoes Forb Boechera pauciflorus rockcress (Formerly Arabis) Forb Arnica cordifolia heart-leaf arnica Forb Balsamorhiza sagittata arrowleaf balsamroot Forb Brickellia oblongifolia Mojave brickellbush Forb Cacaliopsis nardosmia silvercrown (Formerly Luina) Forb Calochortus lyallii Lyall's mariposa lily Forb Camassia quamash common camas Forb Castilleja miniata scarlet Indian paintbrush Forb Claytonia lanceolata springbeauty Forb Collinsia parviflora small-flowered blue-eyed mary Forb Commandra umbellata bastard toadflax Forb Delphinium viridescens Wenatchee larkspur Forb Erythronium grandiflorum glacier lily Forb Erysimum species wallflower Forb Fragaria virginiana Virginia strawberry Forb Fritillaria affinis checker lily, chocolate lily Forb Fritillaria pudica yellow bells Forb Galium sp. bedstraw Forb Heuchera cylindrica roundleaf alumroot Forb Hydrophyllum capitatum ballhead waterleaf Forb Lathyrus pauciflorus few-flowered pea Forb Lithophragma parviflorum small-flowered woodland-star Forb Lithophragma glabrum bulbous woodland-star Forb Lithophragma tenellum slender woodland-star Forb Lomatium nudicaule barestem biscuitroot Forb Lomatium triternatum nineleaf biscuitroot Forb Lonicera ciliosa orange honeysuckle -
Draft SPI Botany Program
Botany Policy A Planning Document for Protecting Sensitive Plant Species on SPI Land By Cajun James Principal Research Scientist Revised January 1, 2003 Botany Research Paper No. 1 Sierra Pacific Industries Post Office Box 496014 Redding, California 96049-6014 a 2003 Sierra Pacific Industries SI ERRA PACI FI C R ESEARCH & MONI T ORI NG SI ERRA PACI FI C I NDU ST RI ES SPI Botany Program Planning Document Contents DOCUMENT SUMMARY .............................................................................................. 1 POLICY OBJECTIVE..................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................. 3 BACKGROUND ON SPI’S TIMBER HARVEST OPERATIONS ............................ 4 FRESHWATER WETLANDS................................................................................................ 4 ROCK OUTCROPS ............................................................................................................. 5 DESCRIPTION OF BOTANY POLICY........................................................................ 5 BOTANY POLICY PLANT SPECIES AND THE BOTANY POLICY PLANT LIST ................................................................................................................................... 6 GROUPS............................................................................................................................ 6 PLANT PROTECTION MEASURES........................................................................... -
Okanogan County Plant List by Scientific Name
The NatureMapping Program Washington Plant List Revised: 9/15/2011 Okanogan County by Scientific Name (1) Non- native, (2) ID Scientific Name Common Name Plant Family Invasive √ 763 Acer glabrum Douglas maple Aceraceae 3 Acer macrophyllum Big-leaf maple Aceraceae 800 Alisma graminium Narrowleaf waterplantain Alismataceae 19 Alisma plantago-aquatica American waterplantain Alismataceae 1155 Amaranthus blitoides Prostrate pigweed Amaranthaceae 1087 Rhus glabra Sumac Anacardiaceae 650 Rhus radicans Poison ivy Anacardiaceae 1230 Berula erecta Cutleaf water-parsnip Apiaceae 774 Cicuta douglasii Water-hemlock Apiaceae 915 Cymopteris terebinthinus Turpentine spring-parsley Apiaceae 167 Heracleum lanatum Cow parsnip Apiaceae 1471 Ligusticum canbyi Canby's lovage Apiaceae 991 Ligusticum grayi Gray's lovage Apiaceae 709 Lomatium ambiguum Swale desert-parsley Apiaceae 1475 Lomatium brandegei Brandegee's lomatium Apiaceae 573 Lomatium dissectum Fern-leaf biscuit-root Apiaceae Coeur d'Alene desert- Lomatium farinosum Apiaceae 548 parsley 582 Lomatium geyeri Geyer's desert-parsley Apiaceae 586 Lomatium gormanii Gorman's desert-parsley Apiaceae 998 Lomatium grayi Gray's desert-parsley Apiaceae 999 Lomatium hambleniae Hamblen's desert-parsley Apiaceae 609 Lomatium macrocarpum Large-fruited lomatium Apiaceae 1476 Lomatium martindalei Few-flowered lomatium Apiaceae 1000 Lomatium nudicaule Pestle parsnip Apiaceae 1477 Lomatium piperi Piper's bisciut-root Apiaceae 634 Lomatium triternatum Nine-leaf lomatium Apiaceae 1528 Osmorhiza berteroi Berter's sweet-cicely -
Palouse Forbs for Landscaping
More Palouse Forbs for Landscaping. by David M. Skinner, Paul Warnick, Bill French, and Mary Fauci November, 2005 The following is an additional list of native forbs which may be found in the Palouse region. These forbs may be less suitable for the landscape because of growth habit, aggressiveness, difficulty in propagating and growing, rarity, or it simply may be that we haven’t yet tried to do anything with them. For a list of Palouse forbs which may be more suitable for landscaping and about which we have more information to share, please see “Characteristics and Uses of Native Palouse Forbs in Landscaping.” Nomenclature used in this document also follows Hitchcock, C. Leo, and Arthur Cronquist. 1973. Flora of the Pacific Northwest. Univ. of Washington Press. Seattle, WA. In order to facilitate searching for a particular species, we have included some common names and alternate scientific names, but this is by no means intended to be a comprehensive source of common names or synonyms. Detailed information on propagation of many native species can be found at <http://nativeplants.for.uidaho.edu/network/search.asp?SearchType=Continental> Agastache urticifolia is probably too large a plant for a small garden. Requires a moist site. Easy to grow from seed. Plants have a minty smell and a very interesting flower. Common names include nettle-leafed giant hyssop, horsemint. Agoseris grandiflora is not a particularly attractive plant, it looks rather like a weed. Short-lived and attracts rodents, which eat the taproot and kill the plants. Easy to grow from seed, which is wind-borne and goes everywhere. -
Wildflowers of Twin Pillars North Trail, Bingham Springs, Trail Station
Wildflowers of Twin Pillars North Trail, Bingham Springs, Trail Station Meadows & upper Desolation Canyon Mill Creek Wilderness & Ochoco National Forest Data from personal observations & Data Provided by the Oregon Flora Project & Consortium of Pacific Northwest Herbaria Taxa with a question mark have been found within 10 miles of this site but not yet documented onsite. Last updated May 28, 2018 Common Name Scientific Name Family ____ Black Elderberry Sambucus racemosa v. melanocarpa Adoxaceae ____ Bulbil Onion Allium geyeri v. tenerum Amaryllidaceae ____ Tolmie's Onion Allium tolmiei v. tolmiei Amaryllidaceae ____ Gray’s Lovage Ligusticum grayi Apiaceae ____ Slender-fruited Lomatium Lomatium leptocarpum Apiaceae ____ Gray's Desert Parsley Lomatium papilioniferum ? Apiaceae ____ Common Sweet Cicely Osmorhiza berteroi Apiaceae ____ Western Sweet Cicely Osmorhiza occidentalis Apiaceae ____ Gairdner’s Yampah Perideridia gairdneri Apiaceae ____ Sierra Snakeroot Sanicula graveolens Apiaceae ____ Mountain Dogbane Apocynum androsaemifolium Apocynaceae ____ False Solomon Seal Maianthemum racemosum ssp. amplexicauleAsparagaceae ____ Star-flowered False Solomon SealMaianthemum stellatum Asparagaceae ____ Hyacinth Cluster-lily Triteleia hyacinthina ? Asparagaceae ____ Yarrow Achillea millefolium Asteraceae ____ Pale Agoseris Agoseris glauca v. glauca Asteraceae ____ Sagebrush Agoseris Agoseris parviflora Asteraceae ____ Pearly Everlasting Anaphalis margaritacea Asteraceae ____ Pussytoes Antenaria sp. Asteraceae ____ Woodrush Pussytoes Antennaria -
Landscaping with Native Plants by Stephen L
SHORT-SEASON, HIGH-ALTITUDE GARDENING BULLETIN 862 Landscaping with native plants by Stephen L. Love, Kathy Noble, Jo Ann Robbins, Bob Wilson, and Tony McCammon INTRODUCTION There are many reasons to consider a native plant landscape in Idaho’s short- season, high-altitude regions, including water savings, decreased mainte- nance, healthy and adapted plants, and a desire to create a local theme CONTENTS around your home. Most plants sold for landscaping are native to the eastern Introduction . 1 United States and the moist climates of Europe. They require acid soils, con- The concept of native . 3 stant moisture, and humid air to survive and remain attractive. Most also Landscaping Principles for Native Plant Gardens . 3 require a longer growing season than we have available in the harshest cli- Establishing Native Landscapes and Gardens . 4 mates of Idaho. Choosing to landscape with these unadapted plants means Designing a Dry High-Desert Landscape . 5 Designing a Modified High-Desert Landscape . 6 accepting the work and problems of constantly recreating a suitable artificial Designing a High-Elevation Mountain Landscape . 6 environment. Native plants will help create a landscape that is more “com- Designing a Northern Idaho Mountain/Valley fortable” in the climates and soils that surround us, and will reduce the Landscape . 8 resources necessary to maintain the landscape. Finding Sources of Native Plants . 21 The single major factor that influences Idaho’s short-season, high-altitude climates is limited summer moisture. Snow and rainfall are relatively abun- dant in the winter, but for 3 to 4 months beginning in June, we receive only a YOU ARE A SHORT-SEASON, few inches of rain. -
Vascular Plants of Horse Mountain (Humboldt County, California) James P
Humboldt State University Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University Botanical Studies Open Educational Resources and Data 4-2019 Vascular Plants of Horse Mountain (Humboldt County, California) James P. Smith Jr Humboldt State University, [email protected] John O. Sawyer Jr. Humboldt State University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Smith, James P. Jr and Sawyer, John O. Jr., "Vascular Plants of Horse Mountain (Humboldt County, California)" (2019). Botanical Studies. 38. https://digitalcommons.humboldt.edu/botany_jps/38 This Flora of Northwest California: Checklists of Local Sites of Botanical Interest is brought to you for free and open access by the Open Educational Resources and Data at Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Botanical Studies by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Humboldt State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VASCULAR PLANTS OF HORSE MOUNTAIN (HUMBOLDT COUNTY, CALIFORNIA) Compiled by James P. Smith, Jr. & John O. Sawyer, Jr. Department of Biological Sciences Humboldt State University Arcata, California Fourth Edition · 29 April 2019 Horse Mountain (elevation 4952 ft.) is located at 40.8743N, -123.7328 W. The Polystichum x scopulinum · Bristle or holly fern closest town is Willow Creek, about 15 miles to the northeast. Access is via County Road 1 (Titlow Hill Road) off State Route 299. You have now left the Coast Range PTERIDACEAE BRAKE FERN FAMILY and entered the Klamath-Siskiyou Region. The area offers commanding views of Adiantum pedatum var. aleuticum · Maidenhair fern the Pacific Ocean and the Trinity Alps. -
Kamiak Butte
Checklist of Plants from Kamiak Butte (List alphabetical by genera within major groups) Ferns Cheilanthes gracillima lace lip-fern Cystopteris fragilis brittle bladder-fern Polypodium hesperium polypody Polystichum munitum swordfern Pteridium aquilinum bracken fern; brake fern Conifers Abies grandis grand fir Larix occidentalis western larch Pinus ponderosa ponderosa pine Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas fir Flowering plants Acer negundo box elder Achillea millefolium yarrow Agoseris heterophylla false dandelion Alyssum alyssoides alyssum Amelanchier alnifolia serviceberry Anaphalis margaritacea pearly-everlasting Anemone piperi windflower Antennaria luzuloides woodrush pussytoes Antennaria microphylla rosy pussytoes Antennaria racemosa raceme pussytoes Anthemis cotula mayweed, chamomile Apocynum androsaemifolium spreading dogbane Arabis sparsiflora sicklepod rockcress Arctostaphylos uva-ursi bearberry, kinnikinnik Arenaria congesta ballhead sandwort Arenaria microphylla bigleaf sandwort Arnica cordifolia heart-leaf arnica Artemisia absinthium wormwood Aster conspicuus showy aster Aster occidentalis western mountain aster Astragalus arrectus Palouse milkvetch Astragalus canadensis Canadian milkvetch Athysanus pusillus sandweed Balsamorhiza sagittata arrowleaf balsamroot Barbarea orthoceras American watercress Berberis repens creeping Oregon grape Besseya rubra red besseya Bromus brizaeformis rattlesnake grass Bromus carinatus California brome Bromus japonicus Japanese brome Bromus tectorum downy cheatgrass Bromus vulgaris Columbia brome