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Conserving Wildlife in African Landscapes Kenya’S Ewaso Ecosystem
Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press smithsonian contributions to zoology • number 632 Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press AConserving Chronology Wildlife of Middlein African Missouri Landscapes Plains Kenya’sVillage Ewaso SitesEcosystem Edited by NicholasBy Craig J. M. Georgiadis Johnson with contributions by Stanley A. Ahler, Herbert Haas, and Georges Bonani SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of “diffusing knowledge” was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: “It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge.” This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, com- mencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to History and Technology Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Museum Conservation Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report on the research and collections of its various museums and bureaus. The Smithsonian Contributions Series are distributed via mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institu- tions throughout the world. Manuscripts submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press from authors with direct affilia- tion with the various Smithsonian museums or bureaus and are subject to peer review and review for compliance with manuscript preparation guidelines. -
Traversée Dirruhorn-Nadelhorn Ou Nadelgrat (Course Non Réalisée – Texte En Cours D’Écriture)∗
Nadelhorn, 4327 m Traversée Dirruhorn-Nadelhorn ou Nadelgrat (Course non réalisée – Texte en cours d’écriture)∗ Les arêtes dont on décrit la traversée dans ces feuillets, qui relient le Dirruhorn (4035 m) au Nadelhorn (4327 m) suivant un axe NW-SE, font partie des Mischabel. Le Massif des Mischabels1 est parfois défini comme la chaîne montagneuse orientée nord-sud qui sé- pare les vallées de Zermatt à l’ouest et de Saas à l’est, dans le canton du Valais en Su- isse [5]. Selon cette description hydrologique, il serait normal de la faire descendre jusqu’au Schwarzberghorn (3609 m), qui est le point de partage des eaux entre les deux vaux préc- ités et le Val Anzasca en Italie, ou en tout cas de trouver un nom à cette chaîne. Cette définition donnerait au Massif des Mischabels une collection de 11 sommets de plus de 4000 m2 ; une fameuse brochette, contenant donc plus d’un huitième de l’ensemble des 82 sommets de plus de 4000 m des Alpes, homologués par UIAA3. Mais voilà, pour une raison qui nous échappe, la coutume en a décidé autrement et certains auteurs donnent au Mas- sif des Mischabels une étendue moindre au sud, en le limitant à l’Hohlaubgrat à l’Allalin (4027 m) [5], à l’Alphubel (4206 m) [4 ; p. 105] ou même au Täschhorn (4491 m) [2 ; p. 4]. On ne sera pas surpris d’apprendre, qu’avec de telles altitudes, cette échine de sommets forme une barrière difficilement franchissable ; son col le plus bas permettant de la traverser s’élève en effet déjà à 3539 m (situé près du col Schwarzberg Weisstor, qui lui fait 3562 m, il est sans nom sur la CNS), mais est difficile à franchir à cause d’une barre rocheuse4. -
6.Peaks in 5 Days
6 Peaksin 5 Days Not surprisingly, scaling incredible summits ranks among the most popular activities in the Alps -- including iconic peaks like the Matterhorn, the mystical Wildspitze glacier, or the vertigo-inducing Zugspitze. But if climbing isn’t your thing, you can take a cable car to the tops of these peaceful giants and enjoy the views, sans ice pick. Breathtaking view of the Zugspitze, Germany’s highest peak Germany MUNICH SALZBURG 6 BERCHTESGADEN 4 GARMISCH ZURICH Austria 5 HOHE TAUERN Switzerland 3 ÖTZTAL 2 GSTAAD 1ZERMATT 1Zermatt Picturesque Zermatt lies at the foot of the fabled Matterhorn, one of the world’s iconic mountains. The popular, car-free destination has preserved its original character and offers nearly unlimited possibilities for fun, including skiing, climbing, and hiking, as well as boutique shopping and outdoor ice-skating and curling rinks. STAY EAT DO The Omnia Mountain Lodge At Cervo Mountain Boutique Zermatt cable cars take visitors to claims pride of place on a rock Resort, Alpine-chalet design Europe’s highest mountain station high above Zermatt. merges with a hint of hunting lodge. and the Matterhorn Glacier Paradise. At the Matterhorn’s foot sits the The Cervo-Puro Restaurant boasts Gorner Gorge ranks among the most four-star superior Romantik 14 GaultMillau points. Restaurant breathtaking natural beauties of Hotel Julen, featuring 1818 serves modern Alpine cuisine. Zermatt. spruce-paneled rooms. myswitzerland.com/the-omnia-mountain-lodge myswitzerland.com/hotel-cervo.html myswitzerland.com/zermatt.htm myswitzerland.com/romantik-hotel-julen myswitzerland.com/restaurant-1818 myswitzerland.com/gorner-gorge See Amazing Blacknose Sheep Visit the legendary Blacknose Sheep in the stable of the Julen family every Wednesday. -
Review of the Hylomyscus Denniae Group (Rodentia: Muridae) in Eastern Africa, with Comments on the Generic Allocation of Epimys Endorobae Heller
PROCEEDINGS OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON 119(2):293–325. 2006. Review of the Hylomyscus denniae group (Rodentia: Muridae) in eastern Africa, with comments on the generic allocation of Epimys endorobae Heller Michael D. Carleton, Julian C. Kerbis Peterhans, and William T. Stanley (MDC) Department of Vertebrate Zoology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C. 20560-0108, U.S.A., e-mail: [email protected]; (JKP) University College, Roosevelt University, Chicago, Illinois 60605, U.S.A.; Department of Zoology, Division of Mammals, The Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois 60605, U.S.A., e-mail: [email protected]; (WTS) Department of Zoology, Division of Mammals, The Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, Illinois 60605, U.S.A., e-mail: [email protected] Abstract.—The status and distribution of eastern African populations currently assigned to Hylomyscus denniae are reviewed based on morpho- logical and morphometric comparisons. Three species are considered valid, each confined largely to wet montane forest above 2000 meters: H. denniae (Thomas, 1906) proper from the Ruwenzori Mountains in the northern Albertine Rift (west-central Uganda and contiguous D. R. Congo); H. vulcanorum Lo¨nnberg & Gyldenstolpe, 1925 from mountains in the central Albertine Rift (southwestern Uganda, easternmost D. R. Congo, Rwanda, and Burundi); and H. endorobae (Heller, 1910) from mountains bounding the Gregory Rift Valley (west-central Kenya). Although endorobae has been interpreted as a small form of Praomys, additional data are presented that reinforce its membership within Hylomyscus and that clarify the status of Hylomyscus and Praomys as distinct genus-group taxa. The 12 species of Hylomyscus now currently recognized are provisionally arranged in six species groups (H. -
Curriculum Vitae
Curriculum Vitae Dr. Michael J. Gatari Gichuru (PhD) Institute of Nuclear Science & Technology, College of Architecture & Engineering University of Nairobi P. O. Box 30197 – 00100, Nairobi, Kenya. Present Status: Associate Professor Marital Status: Married with three children Nationality: Kenyan Hobbies: Aerobics, Nature Walk, Indoor Games and Reading Phone: (+254) (020) 4913523 Mobile Phone: (+254) (0723) 797 640 Email Address: [email protected] , [email protected] CV-Summarized Michel James Gatari Gichuru has a PhD in Environmental Science with specialization in Physics, a Diploma from European Research Course on Atmospheres and a licentiate in Environmental Physics. He is an Associate Professor in Applications of Nuclear Science Techniques and he teaches/lectures postgraduate courses at the Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology in the University of Nairobi. He has co-supervised 4 PhD and 33 MSc (2014-2015) to completion, and 9 PhD and 20 MSc are on-going. He is a member of European Physical Society (EPS), European X-Ray Spectroscopy (EXRS), Association for Aerosol Research (GAeF), American Association for Aerosol Research (AAAR) and Non-Destructive Testing (NDT) Society in Kenya. His is widely experienced in aerosol science technology and measurement backed by formal academic courses in Aerosol technology, atmospheric chemistry, meteorology, the atmosphere and participation in over 15 related pre-conference tutorials. This is further backed by professional competency in nuclear and scientific instrumentation, and a strong background in hands on experience in the aviation industry. He coordinated joint International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and Kenya programs on nuclear and scientific instrumentation between 1989 and 2012 where he directed over 10 regional training courses besides National ones and was IAEA expert in Vienna, Cőrte d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast) and Ethiopia. -
Los Cien Montes Más Prominentes Del Planeta D
LOS CIEN MONTES MÁS PROMINENTES DEL PLANETA D. Metzler, E. Jurgalski, J. de Ferranti, A. Maizlish Nº Nombre Alt. Prom. Situación Lat. Long. Collado de referencia Alt. Lat. Long. 1 MOUNT EVEREST 8848 8848 Nepal/Tibet (China) 27°59'18" 86°55'27" 0 2 ACONCAGUA 6962 6962 Argentina -32°39'12" -70°00'39" 0 3 DENALI / MOUNT McKINLEY 6194 6144 Alaska (USA) 63°04'12" -151°00'15" SSW of Rivas (Nicaragua) 50 11°23'03" -85°51'11" 4 KILIMANJARO (KIBO) 5895 5885 Tanzania -3°04'33" 37°21'06" near Suez Canal 10 30°33'21" 32°07'04" 5 COLON/BOLIVAR * 5775 5584 Colombia 10°50'21" -73°41'09" local 191 10°43'51" -72°57'37" 6 MOUNT LOGAN 5959 5250 Yukon (Canada) 60°34'00" -140°24’14“ Mentasta Pass 709 62°55'19" -143°40’08“ 7 PICO DE ORIZABA / CITLALTÉPETL 5636 4922 Mexico 19°01'48" -97°16'15" Champagne Pass 714 60°47'26" -136°25'15" 8 VINSON MASSIF 4892 4892 Antarctica -78°31’32“ -85°37’02“ 0 New Guinea (Indonesia, Irian 9 PUNCAK JAYA / CARSTENSZ PYRAMID 4884 4884 -4°03'48" 137°11'09" 0 Jaya) 10 EL'BRUS 5642 4741 Russia 43°21'12" 42°26'21" West Pakistan 901 26°33'39" 63°39'17" 11 MONT BLANC 4808 4695 France 45°49'57" 06°51'52" near Ozero Kubenskoye 113 60°42'12" c.37°07'46" 12 DAMAVAND 5610 4667 Iran 35°57'18" 52°06'36" South of Kaukasus 943 42°01'27" 43°29'54" 13 KLYUCHEVSKAYA 4750 4649 Kamchatka (Russia) 56°03'15" 160°38'27" 101 60°23'27" 163°53'09" 14 NANGA PARBAT 8125 4608 Pakistan 35°14'21" 74°35'27" Zoji La 3517 34°16'39" 75°28'16" 15 MAUNA KEA 4205 4205 Hawaii (USA) 19°49'14" -155°28’05“ 0 16 JENGISH CHOKUSU 7435 4144 Kyrghysztan/China 42°02'15" 80°07'30" -
4000 M Peaks of the Alps Normal and Classic Routes
rock&ice 3 4000 m Peaks of the Alps Normal and classic routes idea Montagna editoria e alpinismo Rock&Ice l 4000m Peaks of the Alps l Contents CONTENTS FIVE • • 51a Normal Route to Punta Giordani 257 WEISSHORN AND MATTERHORN ALPS 175 • 52a Normal Route to the Vincent Pyramid 259 • Preface 5 12 Aiguille Blanche de Peuterey 101 35 Dent d’Hérens 180 • 52b Punta Giordani-Vincent Pyramid 261 • Introduction 6 • 12 North Face Right 102 • 35a Normal Route 181 Traverse • Geogrpahic location 14 13 Gran Pilier d’Angle 108 • 35b Tiefmatten Ridge (West Ridge) 183 53 Schwarzhorn/Corno Nero 265 • Technical notes 16 • 13 South Face and Peuterey Ridge 109 36 Matterhorn 185 54 Ludwigshöhe 265 14 Mont Blanc de Courmayeur 114 • 36a Hörnli Ridge (Hörnligrat) 186 55 Parrotspitze 265 ONE • MASSIF DES ÉCRINS 23 • 14 Eccles Couloir and Peuterey Ridge 115 • 36b Lion Ridge 192 • 53-55 Traverse of the Three Peaks 266 1 Barre des Écrins 26 15-19 Aiguilles du Diable 117 37 Dent Blanche 198 56 Signalkuppe 269 • 1a Normal Route 27 15 L’Isolée 117 • 37 Normal Route via the Wandflue Ridge 199 57 Zumsteinspitze 269 • 1b Coolidge Couloir 30 16 Pointe Carmen 117 38 Bishorn 202 • 56-57 Normal Route to the Signalkuppe 270 2 Dôme de Neige des Écrins 32 17 Pointe Médiane 117 • 38 Normal Route 203 and the Zumsteinspitze • 2 Normal Route 32 18 Pointe Chaubert 117 39 Weisshorn 206 58 Dufourspitze 274 19 Corne du Diable 117 • 39 Normal Route 207 59 Nordend 274 TWO • GRAN PARADISO MASSIF 35 • 15-19 Aiguilles du Diable Traverse 118 40 Ober Gabelhorn 212 • 58a Normal Route to the Dufourspitze -
The A.M.A. Alpine Meet, 1959
214 THE A.M.A. ALPINE MEET, 1959 THE A.M.A. ALPINE MEET, 1959 BY E. J. E. MILLS N MAY 1957 the Army Mountaineering Association came into being. The loss of easy access to the Himalaya had in no way diminished the numbers of post-war soldier mountaineers. As in civil life, mountaineering was gaining a larger following in the Army. Their enthusiasm had been demonstrated by the Parachute Brigade Expedi tions to Ruwenzori in 1954 and Alaska1 in 1956. These two ventures had also shown that if the right approaches were made, the \Var Office were prepared to give support and encouragement. By early 1957 the planning of the Army-inspired British-Pakistani Forces Himalayan Expedition had begun and in that same year there were no less than seven major corps or regimental mountaineering clubs in existence. 1\llountaineering was still not, however, officially recognised as a sport by the Army and as such was denied the advan tages mainly financial which other pursuits enjoyed. This was anomalous, for climbing was pursued far more actively and enthusiasti cally than many 'official' sports. It was therefore obvious that the interests of Army climbers would best be served by the formation of an authoritative body which could gain this recognition and foster mountaineering in the service. ) The first moves to set up such an organisation were made by Col. Gerry Finch. The idea of the Army Mountaineering Association was largely his and, although supported by several officers, who were also members of the Alpine Club, it was through his efforts and enthusiasm that the Association came into being. -
In Memoriam 115
IN MEMORIAM 115 • IN MEMORIAM CLAUDE WILSON 1860-1937 THE death of Claude Wilson within a few weeks of attaining his seventy-seventh birthday came as a terrible shock to his many friends. Few of us even knew that he was ill, but in the manner of his passing none can regret that there was no lingering illness. We can but quote his own words in Lord Conway's obituary: 'the best we can wish for those that we love is that they may be spared prolonged and hopeless ill health.' His brain remained clear up to the last twenty-four hours and he suffered no pain. The end occurred on October 31. With Claude Wilson's death an epoch of mountaineering comes to an end. He was of those who made guideless and Alpine history from Montenvers in the early 'nineties, of whom but Collie, Kesteven, Bradby, ~olly and Charles Pasteur still survive. That school, in which Mummery and Morse were perhaps the most prominent examples, was not composed of specialists. Its members had learnt their craft under the best Valais and Oberland guides; they were equally-proficient on rocks or on snow. It mattered little who was acting as leader in the ascent or last man in the descent. They were prepared to turn back if conditions or weather proved unfavourable. They took chances as all mountaineers are forced to do at times but no fatal accidents, no unfortunate incidents, marred that great page of Alpine history, a page not confined to Mont Blanc alone but distributed throughout the Western Alps. -
Mount Kenya Kenya
MOUNT KENYA KENYA Mount Kenya (Kenya) 65 WORLD HERITAGE NOMINATION - IUCN TECHNICAL EVALUATION MOUNT KENYA (KENYA) 1. DOCUMENTATION (i) IUCN/WCMC Data Sheet(9 references) (ii) Additional Literature Consulted: Kingdon, J. 1990. Island Africa. Collins; Ojany, F.F. et. al. 1991. Proceedings of the International Workshop on Ecology and Socio-Economy of Mount Kenya Area. 204p.; Bussmann, R.W. 1994. The Forests of Mount Kenya. PhD Dissertation. Bayreuth; Bussmann, R.W. 1996. Destruction and Management Kenya’s Forests. Ambio 25(5); Davis, S.D. et. al. 1994. Centres of Plant Diversity. Vol I. IUCN; Young, T. 1984. Kenya’s Indigenous Forests. WWF/IUCN. 41p.; Allan, I. ed. 1991. Guide to Mount Kenya. Mt. Club Kenya; Boy, G. and I. Allan. 1988. Snowcaps on the Equator Bodley Head; Amin, M. et. al. 1991. On God’s Mountain. Carnerapix; Coe, M. 1967. The Ecology of the Alpine Zone on Mount Kenya. Junk; Thorsell, J. 1997. Africa’s Mountain Parks and Reserves. h African Mountain Association Meeting Proceedings UNU. In Press; Hastenrath, S. 1984. The Glaciers of Equatorial East Africa. Reidel. 353p.; Wass, P. ed. 1995. Kenya’s Indigenous Forests. IUCN; Rheker, J.R. et. al. Bibliography of East African Mountains. 1989. Laikipia Report 13. University of Bern; Ojany, F. 1993. Mt. Kenya and its Environs: A Review of Interaction between Mountain and People in an Equatorial Setting. Mt. Res. and Devel. 13(3). (iii) Consultations: 5 external reviewers, Kenya Wildlife Service Officials, Forestry Department, University of Nairobi scientists. (iv) Field Visit: J. Thorsell, January, 1997 2. SUMMARY OF NATURAL VALUES Mount Kenya, 5,199m is the second highest peak in Africa. -
Einige Wandervorschläge
Einige Wandervorschläge Nordend Doufourspitze Liskamm Castor Pollux Breithorn Klein Matterhorn Matterhorn 4609 m 4633 m 4527 m 4228 m 4029 m 4164 m 3883 m 4478 m Rechte Talseite Europaweg Grächen–Zermatt 12 Std. 1 Höhenweg Grächen–SaasFee 6 ⁄2 Std. Grächen–Bordierhütte 5 Std. Plateau Rosa Gasenried–Bordierhütte 5 Std. 1 Monte-Rosa-Hütte Seetalhorn–Plattja–Gasenried–Grächen 4 ⁄4 Std. Stockhorn Hörnli-Hütte Grächen–Gasenried–Schallbetten–Mattsand 3 Std. 3352 m 3260 m Rimpfischhorn Theodulgletscher 1 Strahlhorn 4198 m Grächen–Egga–Bergji–Hohtschugge 1 ⁄4 Std. 4190 m Gandegghütte Trockener Steg Waldrandspaziergang 1 Std. Gornergrat 3030 m 3100 m Dom Täschhorn Ober-Rothorn Furgg (Station) 4490 m Linke Talseite 4545 m 3415 m Schwarzsee Allalin Unt. Äschhorn 1 4027 m Unter-Rothorn St. Niklaus–Jungen–Augstbordpass–Gruben 7 ⁄2 Std. Riffelberg 3618 m Kinhorn 3103 m Sunnegga 2288 m Riffelalp Jungen–Jungtal Wasulicka–Topali–Randa 12 Std. 3752 m Mettelhorn Lenzspitze 1 St. Niklaus–Schwidernen–Hüttenweg Topali 4 ⁄2 Std. 4294 m Täschhütte 3406 m 2701 m 1 Nadelhorn Zermatt St. Niklaus–Mattsand–Randa–Täsch–Zermatt 5 ⁄2 Std. 4327 m Hohberghorn 1600 m Leiterspitzen Jungen–Schalb–Moosalpe 4 Std. 4219 m Weisshorn Metro Alpin Stecknadelhorn Dürrenhorn Europaweghütte St. Niklaus–Sparren–Jungtal 4 Std. Ulrichshorn 4505 m 4241 m 4034 m 1 3929 m Täschalpe St. Niklaus–Jungen 2 ⁄2 Std. Balfrin 1 Saas Fee 3795 m Rundweg in Jungen 2 ⁄2 Std. Feegletscher Mischabelhütte Weisshornhütte Embd–Schalb 1 Std. Kinhütte 2932 m 2584 m Kalpetran–Embd 1 Std. Täsch Bishorn 1 Domhütte Bisgletscher Törbel–Embd 1 ⁄2 Std. -
Tourenverzeichnis 1943
Tourenverzeichnis 1943 Objekttyp: Group Zeitschrift: Jahresbericht / Akademischer Alpen-Club Zürich Band (Jahr): 48 (1943) PDF erstellt am: 25.09.2021 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch — 32 — TourenVerzeichnis 1943 Abkürzungen: (V) Versuch, (a) allein Im 1. Abschnitt sind jeweils die Skitouren aufgeführt. A. Berichte