Cairo Meets the Movement with Tears and Chaos and Exaltation
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University of Cincinnati
UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI Date: August 6th, 2007 I, __________________Julia K. Baker,__________ _____ hereby submit this work as part of the requirements for the degree of: Doctorate of Philosophy in: German Studies It is entitled: The Return of the Child Exile: Re-enactment of Childhood Trauma in Jewish Life-Writing and Documentary Film This work and its defense approved by: Chair: Dr. Katharina Gerstenberger Dr. Sara Friedrichsmeyer Dr. Todd Herzog The Return of the Child Exile: Re-enactment of Childhood Trauma in Jewish Life-Writing and Documentary Film A Dissertation submitted to the Division of Research and Advanced Studies University of Cincinnati In partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of DOCTORATE OF PHILOSOPHY (Ph.D.) In the Department of German Studies Of the College of Arts and Sciences 2007 by Julia K. Baker M.A., Bowling Green State University, 2000 M.A., Karl Franzens University, Graz, Austria, 1998 Committee Chair: Katharina Gerstenberger ABSTRACT “The Return of the Child Exile: Re-enactment of Childhood Trauma in Jewish Life- Writing and Documentary Film” is a study of the literary responses of writers who were Jewish children in hiding and exile during World War II and of documentary films on the topic of refugee children and children in exile. The goal of this dissertation is to investigate the relationships between trauma, memory, fantasy and narrative in a close reading/viewing of different forms of Jewish life-writing and documentary film by means of a scientifically informed approach to childhood trauma. Chapter 1 discusses the reception of Binjamin Wilkomirski’s Fragments (1994), which was hailed as a paradigmatic traumatic narrative written by a child survivor before it was discovered to be a fictional text based on the author’s invented Jewish life-story. -
Hamas: Background and Issues for Congress
Hamas: Background and Issues for Congress December 2, 2010 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R41514 Hamas: Background and Issues for Congress Summary This report and its appendixes provide background information on Hamas, or the Islamic Resistance Movement, and U.S. policy towards it. It also includes information and analysis on (1) the threats Hamas currently poses to U.S. interests, (2) how Hamas compares with other Middle East terrorist groups, (3) Hamas’s ideology and policies (both generally and on discrete issues), (4) its leadership and organization, and (5) its sources of assistance. Finally, the report raises and discusses various legislative and oversight options related to foreign aid strategies, financial sanctions, and regional and international political approaches. In evaluating these options, Congress can assess how Hamas has emerged and adapted over time, and also scrutinize the track record of U.S., Israeli, and international policy to counter Hamas. Hamas is a Palestinian Islamist military and sociopolitical movement that grew out of the Muslim Brotherhood. The United States, Israel, the European Union, and Canada consider Hamas a terrorist organization because of (1) its violent resistance to what it deems Israeli occupation of historic Palestine (constituting present-day Israel, West Bank, and Gaza Strip), and (2) its rejection of the off-and-on peace process involving Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) since the early 1990s. Since Hamas’s inception in 1987, it has maintained its primary base of political support and its military command in the Gaza Strip—a territory it has controlled since June 2007—while also having a significant presence in the West Bank. -
News of Terrorism and the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
The Meir Amit Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center News of Terrorism and the Israeli- Palestinian Conflict (September 1-6, 2010) Hamas spokesman Musheir al-Masri extols the terrorist shooting attack in Judea and Samaria (Al-Jazeera TV, August 31, 2010). Overview This past week events focused on the relaunching of the direct talks between Israel and the Palestinian Authority in Washington. According to media reports, both sides agreed their objective was to formulate a "framework agreement" within a year which would define the principles of a resolution for the conflict and the establishment of a Palestinian state. George Mitchell, the American envoy to the Middle East, said that Prime Minister Benyamin Netanyahu and Palestinian Authority Chairman Mahmoud Abbas had also agreed to meet in the Middle East on September 14 and 15, and that they would continue meeting every two weeks. The opening session was accompanied by shootin g attacks carried out by Hamas and targeting Israeli vehicles in Judea and Samaria: An attack southeast of Hebron killed four Israeli civilians. In another shooting attack in eastern Samaria two Israeli civilians were wounded. A shooting attack northeast of Ramallah did not result in casualties. Responsibility for the attacks, which were intended to disrupt 248-10 the relaunching of the talks, was claimed by Hamas, which also threatened to maintain a dialogue with Israel "with guns." 2 Important Terrorist Events Shooting Attacks in Judea and Samaria On the evening of August 31 an Israeli vehicle was shot at near the Bani Naim junction southeast of Kiryat Arba in Judea. The four Israeli civilians in the car were killed. -
The Kindertransport: History and Memory
THE KINDERTRANSPORT: HISTORY AND MEMORY Jennifer A. Norton B.A., Australian National University, 1976 THESIS Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in HISTORY at CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, SACRAMENTO FALL 2010 © 2010 Jennifer A. Norton ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii THE KINDERTRANSPORT: HISTORY AND MEMORY A Thesis by Jennifer A. Norton Approved by: __________________________________, Committee Chair Dr. Katerina Lagos __________________________________, Second Reader Dr. Mona Siegel ____________________________ Date iii Student: Jennifer A. Norton I certify that this student has met the requirements for format contained in the University format manual, and that this thesis is suitable for shelving in the Library and credit is to be awarded for the thesis. __________________________, Department Chair ___________________ Dr. Aaron Cohen Date Department of History iv Abstract of THE KINDERTRANSPORT: HISTORY AND MEMORY by Jennifer A. Norton The Kindertransport, a British scheme to bring unaccompanied mostly Jewish refugee children threatened by Nazism to Great Britain, occupies a unique place in modern British history. In the months leading up to the Second World War, it brought over 10,000 children under the age of seventeen into the United Kingdom without their parents, to be fostered by British families and re-emigrated when they turned eighteen. Mostly forgotten in the post-war period, the Kindertransport was rediscovered in the late 1980s when a fiftieth anniversary reunion was organized. Celebrated as an unprecedented act of benevolent rescue by a generous British Parliament and people, the Kindertransport has been subjected to little academic scrutiny. The salvation construct assumes that the Kinder, who were mostly silent for fifty years, experienced little hardship and that their survival more than compensated for any trauma they suffered. -
Over 300 Survivors and Descendants of Survivors and Victims of the Nazi Genocide Condemn Israel’S Assault on Gaza
Over 300 Survivors and Descendants of Survivors and Victims of the Nazi Genocide Condemn Israel’s Assault on Gaza Jewish survivors and descendants of survivors and victims of Nazi genocide unequivocally condemn the massacre of Palestinians in Gaza As Jewish survivors and descendants of survivors and victims of the Nazi genocide we unequivocally condemn the massacre of Palestinians in Gaza and the ongoing occupation and colonization of historic Palestine. We further condemn the United States for providing Israel with the funding to carry out the attack, and Western states more generally for using their diplomatic muscle to protect Israel from condemnation. Genocide begins with the silence of the world. We are alarmed by the extreme, racist dehumanization of Palestinians in Israeli society, which has reached a fever-pitch. In Israel, politicians and pundits in The Times of Israel and The Jerusalem Post have called openly for genocide of Palestinians and right-wing Israelis are adopting Neo-Nazi insignia. Furthermore, we are disgusted and outraged by Elie Wiesel’s abuse of our history in these pages to justify the unjustifiable: Israel’s wholesale effort to destroy Gaza and the murder of more than 2,000 Palestinians, including many hundreds of children. Nothing can justify bombing UN shelters, homes, hospitals and universities. Nothing can justify depriving people of electricity and water. We must raise our collective voices and use our collective power to bring about an end to all forms of racism, including the ongoing genocide of Palestinian people. We call for an immediate end to the siege against and blockade of Gaza. -
The Salvation of the Kindertransport: a Ray of Hope for Nearly Ten
Southern Illinois University Carbondale OpenSIUC Honors Theses University Honors Program 5-2003 The alS vation of the Kindertransport: a Ray of Hope for Nearly Ten Thousand Jewish Children Cheryl Holder Follow this and additional works at: http://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/uhp_theses Recommended Citation Holder, Cheryl, "The alvS ation of the Kindertransport: a Ray of Hope for Nearly Ten Thousand Jewish Children" (2003). Honors Theses. Paper 251. This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the University Honors Program at OpenSIUC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of OpenSIUC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Cheryl Holder Professor Thomas Thibeault UHON 499, Section 701 (Honors Thesis) 9 May 2003 The Salvation ofthe Kindertransport: A Ray ofHope for Nearly Ten Thousand Jewish Children INTRODUCTION From the beginning oftime, humanity has seen conflicts, uprisings and wars between cultures, religions and boundaries making the world a continual battlefield throughout its existence. At one time or another the entire world at some point has witnessed the brunt of these continual paths ofdestruction and horror. And over time, these conflicts have originated for different reasons: acquiring wealth and additional land mass, hatred or greed against a culture, taking control over the weak, political and religious beliefs, protection of an existing culture or lifestyle, fear, revenge or retaliation, and bad judgment. These wars are never initiated by the innocent ofthe world, especially the children, but are forced upon them in such brutal ways that it is hard to fathom that mankind at times can be so insanely cruel, unjust and incomprehensible to their very existence or plight. -
Jews Step Forward
The Link www.ameu.org Page 1 Published by Americans for The Link Middle East Understanding, Inc. Volume 52, Issue 1 Link Archives: www.ameu.org January-March 2019 Jews Step Forward By Documentary Filmmaker Marjorie Wright The Link www.ameu.org Page 2 AMEU Board of Directors Jane Adas, President About This Issue Elizabeth D. Barlow Earlier this year I was invited to a showing of the documentary film Edward Dillon Jews Step Forward. Henrietta Goelet John Goelet At the end, with the film credits running, I recall whispering to the Richard Hobson,Treasurer person next to me that it was the most powerful documentary I had Anne R. Joyce, Vice President seen on the subject of Jewish-American support for Palestinian rights. Janet McMahon This was not yet another “talking heads” shoot. Rather, it wove the John F. Mahoney, Ex. Director biographies of the individuals interviewed with historic footage of the Darrel D. Meyers events that shaped their lives: from the Holocaust to the Nakba, from Brian Mulligan Kristallnacht to Israel’s military occupation. Daniel Norton Thomas Suárez And not only had I not heard of the film, I didn’t recognize the name of the filmmaker. All the more surprising since, as Google President-Emeritus would later enlighten me, Marjorie Wright, in 2008, wrote and co- Robert L. Norberg produced “Voices from Inside, Israelis Speak,” which received the Arpa Foundation’s Armin T. Wegner award for its promotion of social AMEU justice and human rights. And, again, in 2013, Marjorie was executive National Council director of “Voices Across the Divide,” that chronicled the Palestinian Kathleen Christison narrative of loss, occupation, statelessness and immigration to the Henry Clifford Paul Findley United States. -
A Guide to Understanding the Struggle for Palestinian Human Rights
A Guide to Understanding the Struggle for Palestinian Human Rights © Copyright 2010, The Veritas Handbook. 1st Edition: July 2010. Online PDF, Cost: $0.00 Cover Photo: Ahmad Mesleh This document may be reproduced and redistributed, in part, or in full, for educational and non- profit purposes only and cannot be used for fundraising or any monetary purposes. We encourage you to distribute the material and print it, while keeping the environment in mind. Photos by Ahmad Mesleh, Jon Elmer, and Zoriah are copyrighted by the authors and used with permission. Please see www.jonelmer.ca, www.ahmadmesleh.wordpress.com and www.zoriah.com for detailed copyright information and more information on these photographers. Excerpts from Rashid Khalidi’s Palestinian Identity, Ben White’s Israeli Apartheid: A Beginner’s Guide and Norman Finkelstein’s This Time We Went Too Far are also taken with permission of the author and/or publishers and can only be used for the purposes of this handbook. Articles from The Electronic Intifada and PULSE Media have been used with written permission. We claim no rights to the images included or content that has been cited from other online resources. Contact: [email protected] Web: www.veritashandbook.blogspot.com T h e V E R I T A S H a n d b o o k 2 A Guide to Understanding the Struggle for Palestinian Human Rights To make this handbook possible, we would like to thank 1. The Hasbara Handbook and the Hasbara Fellowships 2. The Israel Project’s Global Language Dictionary Both of which served as great inspirations, convincing us of the necessity of this handbook in our plight to establish truth and justice. -
ENGAGE Briefing Note for Mps
ENGAGE Briefing note for MPs ‘The Gaza blockade, Israel and the storming of the Mavi Marmara and Gaza aid flotilla’ June 2010 For further information on this briefing note please contact ENGAGE on [email protected] This briefing document lays forth the destructive impact of the blockade on Gaza, the many recommendations of international aid agencies and the House’s select committee on Foreign Affairs on a reassessment of the UK’s Middle East policy as well as the policies of the Quartet (US, EU, UN and Russia), and in line with the EU’s European Neighbourhood Policy and the Union of the Mediterranean and the EU-Israel Association Agreement which forms the basis of developing bilateral relations between the EU and Israel. Since the raid on the Mavi Marmara on 31 st May 2010 by Israeli commandos who killed up to 19 aid activists as their vessel sailed in international waters carrying 10,000 tonnes of food and reconstruction aid to the people of Gaza, the international community and the UN have decried the ongoing blockade as ‘unsustainable’ and ‘inhumane’. As the UK government awaits the outcome of an independent inquiry into the catastrophic events of Monday 31 st May 2010, consistent with the UN’s calls for a ‘full, credible, impartial and independent investigation’, attention must duly turn to the impact the blockade has had on Gazans these past three years, and its contribution to the thwarting of long term prospects for peace in the Middle East. Background - Timeline of events: Jan 2005 Hamas wins local elections gaining 75 seats out of 118 seats against Fatah's 26 seats in 10 districts across the Palestinian territories. -
University of Southampton Research Repository Eprints Soton
University of Southampton Research Repository ePrints Soton Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", University of Southampton, name of the University School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination http://eprints.soton.ac.uk UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON FACULTY OF HUMANITIES History Contesting Memory: New Perspectives on the Kindertransport by Jennifer Craig-Norton Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy September 2014 UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON ABSTRACT FACULTY OF HUMANITIES History Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy CONTESTING MEMORY: NEW PERSPECTIVES ON THE KINDERTRANSPORT Jennifer Craig-Norton The Kindertransport – the government facilitated but privately funded movement that brought 10,000 unaccompanied mostly Jewish children from Germany, Austria, Czechoslovakia and Poland to the UK by 1940 – has been celebrated as a humanitarian act of rescue by the British government and people. The existing literature on the movement has been dominated by a reductionist and redemptive narrative emphasising the children’s survival, minimising their less positive experiences and outcomes and erasing the parents from the story. -
Viva Palestina Convoy Hits the Road Image: Therespectpaper the Viva Palestinia Convoy Has Captured February 14
Jerry Hicks putting workers’ interests Salma Yaqoob at the top of the agenda. argues we need to step George Galloway up the boycott on Israel. explains the purpose of the convoy to Gaza. Equality Peace Justice TheRespectPaper THE MONTHLY NEWSPAPER OF RESPECT ISSUE 10 FEBRUARY 2009 80p Gaza A lifeline from Britain to Viva Palestina convoy hits the road Image: TheRespectPaper Image: The campaign, involving Respect members and thousands more, February 14. They will travel has lifted o , and changed the face of solidarity through Europe and across campaigning on Palestine. The Viva Palestinia convoy has captured North Africa and will enter Gaza from Egypt. For more details on the convoy, the marches, the imagination of thousands of people The convoy has two purposes. First to contribute the student occupations and campaigning across who are determined to ght for justice to the aid e ort that the BBC among others is trying the country, see our coverage on pages 6,7,8 & 9. for the people of Palestine. All their to block. centre pages support, both material and political has Secondly, it is to smash the propaganda blockade Route of the convoy centre pages B BC Biased Broadcasting Instead the BBC obediently allowed Gaza Humanitarian disaster faming land, wells, water sources and I s r a e l What was their On November 4 Israel broke the Israelis the last word in almost The carnage wreaked by 22 days of greenhouses. objective? the truce in a raid that killed six The BBC decision in January not every radio and TV report, using the relentless Israeli assault on Gaza is Of the 1360 dead, Palestinian human Palestinians. -
WAR CRIMES in GAZA Written by Arwa Aburawa
WAR CRIMES IN GAZA Written by Arwa Aburawa Edited by Rajnaara Akhtar Forward Ismail Patel Design and Layout Shoayb Adam Friends of Al-Aqsa P.O Box 5127 Leicester LE2 0WU 0116 212 5441 www.aqsa.org.uk [email protected] Gaza cannot be forgotten CONTENTS Preface 5 Forward 9 1. A Historic Overview 10 a. A Brief History of Gaza Before 1948 b. Gaza During the Nakba c. The 1967 War d. Gaza and the Intifada e. Oslo and the Al-Aqsa Intifada f. Gaza and the ‘Disengagement Plan’ 2005 g. Growing Popularity of Hamas 2. The Hamas Election Victory and its Impact on the Gaza Strip 15 a. Background on Hamas b. Hamas in the Gaza Strip c. Election Victory d. Sanctions Imposed in Response to Hamas’ Victory e. Violence Between Hamas and Fatah f. US-backed Palestinian Civil War 3. Summer/Autumn 2006 20 a. Attacks from April to Early June 2006 b. Sonic Booms Terrorize Gazan Skies c. Gaza Food Crisis d. The Kidnap of Gilad Shalit e. Operation ‘Summer Rain’ f. Operation ‘Autumn Clouds’ and the Massacre in Beit Hanoun g. Kidnapped: Alan Johnston 4. The Gaza Siege 24 a. Food and Water b. Fuel and Electricity c. Medical Treatment d. January 2008: Gaza’s Border Breached e. The Ceasefire f. The Future for Gaza’s Economy 5. International Complicity and Protest 29 a. States Accused of Complicity in the Crisis b. International Organisations Condemning the Siege c. International Protest Against the Siege d. Free Gaza Boats 6. Preparation for War in 2008 34 a.