Reading List for Field Exam in Immigration 2013

Books

Agius Vallejo, Jody. 2012. Barrios to Burbs: The Making of the Mexican Origin Middle Class. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Alba, Richard D. 1985. Italian Americans: Into the Twilight of Ethnicity. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall.

Alba, Richard D. 1992. Ethnic Identity: The Transformation of White America. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Alba, Richard. 2009. Blurring the Color Line: The New Chance for a More Integrated America. Cambridge, MA: Press.

Alba, Richard, and Victor Nee, 2003. Remaking the American Mainstream: Assimilation and Contemporary Immigration. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Bean, Frank D., and Stephanie Bell-Rose, eds. 1999. Immigration and Opportunity: Race, Ethnicity, and Employment in the United States. : Russell Sage Foundation.

Bean, Frank D., et al., eds. 1997. At the Crossroads : Mexico Migration and U.S. Policy. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

Bean, Frank D., and Gillian Stevens, 2003. America's Newcomers and the Dynamics of Diversity New York: Russell Sage Foundation

Bloemraad, Irene. 2006. Becoming a Citizen: Incorporating Immigration and Refugees in the United States and Canada. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Booth, Alan, Ann C. Crouter, and Nancy Landale, eds. 1997. Immigration and the Family: Research and Policy on U.S. Immigrants. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Borjas, George J., editor. 2007. Mexican Immigration to the United States. : Press.

Borjas, George, 1999. Heaven’s Door: Immigration Policy and the American Economy. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press. (Note: You should be familiar with Borjas’ work in general – this book is a start.)

Brodkin, Karen. 2002. How Jews Became White Folks & What That Says About Race in America. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

Brubaker, William Rogers. 1992. Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Calavita, Kitty, 1984. U.S. Immigration Law and the Control of Labor, 1820-1924. London, Orlando: Academic Press.

Caldwell, Christopher. 2009. Reflections on the Revolution in Europe: Immigration, Islam, and the West. New York: Doubleday.

Castles, Stephen, and Mark J. Miller, 2009. The Age of Migration: International Population Movements in the Modern World. (4th edition). New York: The Guilford Press.

Chavez, Leo R. 1992. Shadowed lives: undocumented immigrants in American society. Fort Worth, TX: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers.

Chavez, Leo R. 2008. The Latino Threat: Constructing Immigrants, Citizens, and the Nation. Palo Alto, Calif.: Stanford University Press.

Child, Irvin L. 1943. Italian or American?: The Second Generation in Conflict. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Cohen, Robin, 1997. Global Diasporas: An Introduction. Seattle: University of Washington Press.

Cornelius, Wayne A., Takeyuki Tsuda, Philip L. Martin, and James F. Hollifield. 2004. Controlling Immigration: A Global Perspective (2nd Ed.). Palo Alto: Stanford University Press.

Coutin, Susan B. 2007. Nations of Emigrants: Shifting Boundaries of Citizenship in El Salvador and the United States. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Deaux, Kay. 2006. To Be An Immigrant. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Dinnerstein, Leonard, and David M. Reimers, 1999. Ethnic America: A History of Immigration. New York: Press.

Dreby, Joanna. 2010. Divided by Borders: Mexican Migrants and Their Children. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Durand, Jorge and Douglas S. Massey, ed. 2004. Crossing the Border: Research from the Mexican Migration Project. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Ebaugh, Helen Rose and Janet Saltman Chafetz. 2000. Religion and the New Immigrants: Continuities and Adaptations in Immigrant Congregations. New York: Altamira Press.

Escobar Latapí, Augustín, and Martin, Susan F., editors. 2008. Mexico-U.S. Migration Management: A Binational Approach. New York: Rowman & Littlefield Inc.

Espiritu, Yen Le, 2003. Home bound: Filipino lives across cultures, communities, and countries. Berkeley: University of California Press.

2 Faist, Thomas, 2000. The Volume and Dynamics of International Migration and Transnational Social Spaces. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Fenton, Steve. 2003. Ethnicity. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing Inc.

Foner, Nancy. 2000. From Ellis Island to JFK: New York’s Two Great Waves of Immigration. New Haven, CT and New York: Yale University Press and Russell Sage Foundation.

Foner, Nancy, and George M. Frederickson, eds. 2004. Not Just Black and White: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives on Immigration, Race and Ethnicity in the United States. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Foner, Nancy, Rubén G. Rumbaut, and Steven J. Gold, eds. 2000. Immigration Research for a New Century: Multidisciplinary Perspectives. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Gans, Herbert J., 1982 [1962]. The Urban Villagers: Group and Class in the Life of Italian- Americans. New York: The Free Press.

Ganster, Paul and David E. Lorey. 2008. The U.S.-Mexican Border into the Twenty-First Century (Second Edition). New York: Rowman & Littlefield.

Gerstle, Gary, and John Mollenkopf, editors, 2001. E Pluribus Unum? Contemporary and Historical Perspectives on Immigrant Political Incorporation. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Gibson, Margaret A. 1988. Accommodation without Assimilation: Sikh Immigrants in an American High School. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Glazer, Nathan and Patrick Moynihan. 1963. Beyond the Melting Pot: The Negroes, Puerto Ricans, Jews, Italians, and Irish of . Cambridge, MA: M.I.T. Press.

Gordon, Milton, 1964. Assimilation in American Life: The Role of Race, Religion, and National Origins. New York: Oxford University Press.

Grasmuck, Sherri, and Patricia R, Pessar, 1991. Between Two Islands: Dominican International Migration. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Hao, Lingxin. 2007. Color Lines, Country Lines: Race, Immigration, and Wealth Stratification in America. New York: Russell Sage Foundation

Hawkins, Freda, 1989. Critical Years in Immigration: Canada and Australia Compared. Kingston, Canada: McGill-Queen’s University Press.

Hernández-León, Rubén. 2008. Metropolitan Migrants: The Migration of Urban Mexicans to the United States. Berkeley: University of California Press.

3 Hing, Bill Ong, and Ronald Lee, eds., 1996. Reframing the Immigration Debate: A Public Policy Report. Los Angeles: LEAP Asian Pacific American Policy Institute.

Hirschman, Charles, Philip Kasinitz, and Josh DeWind, editors, 1999. The Handbook of International Migration: The American Experience. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. [Bean, Brown, Liu, Rumbaut]

Hochschild, Jennifer L. 1996. Facing Up to the American Dream. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Hondagneu-Sotelo, Pierrette. 1994. Gendered Transitions: Mexican Experiences of Immigration. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Huntington, Samuel P. 2004. Who Are We? The Challenges to America’s National Identity. New York: Simon & Schuster. [Note: Summary article available as "The Hispanic Challenge." Foreign Policy (141): 30-45 (March-April).]

Hernández-Léon, Rubén. 2008. Metropolitan Migrants: The Migration of Urban Mexicans to the United States. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Jasso, Guillermina, and Mark R. Rosenzweig, 1990. The New Chosen People: Immigrants in the United States. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Jiménez, Tómas R. 2009. Replenished Ethnicity: Mexican Americans, Immigration, and Identity. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Jones-Correa, Michael. 1998. Between Two Nations: The Political Predicament of Latinos in New York City. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Joppke, Christian. 1999. Immigration and the Nation-State: The United States, Germany, and Great Britain. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Joppke, Christian, and Ewa Morawska, editors, 2003. Toward Assimilation and Citizenship: Immigrants in Liberal Nation-States. Hampshire, England: Palgrave Macmillan

Jupp, James, 1998. Immigration, 2nd edition. New York: Oxford University Press.

Kanstroom, Daniel. Deportation Nation: Outsiders in American History. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007.

Kasinitz, Philip, John H. Mollenkopf and Mary C. Waters, eds. 2004. Becoming New Yorkers: Ethnographies of the New Second Generation. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Kasinitz, Philip, John H. Mollenkopf, Mary C. Waters, and Jennifer Holdaway. 2008. Inheriting the City: The Children of Immigrants Come ofAge. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, and Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

4 Kibria, Nazli, 2002. Becoming Asian American: Second-generation Chinese and Korean American identities. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press

Kivisto, Peter, ed. 2005. Incorporating Diversity: Rethinking Assimilation in a Multicultural Age. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.

Kivisto, Peter, and Thomas Faist. 2010. Beyond a Border: The Causes and Consequences of Contemporary Immigration. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.

Krauze, Enrique. 1998. Mexico: Biography of Power. New York: Harper Perennial.

Lee, Jennifer. 2002. Civility in the City: Blacks, Jews, and Koreans in Urban America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Summarized in prize-winning form in “From Civil Relations to Racial Conflict: Merchant-Customer Interactions in Urban America.” American Sociological Review 67 (1).

Lee, Jennifer, and Frank D. Bean. 2010. The Diversity Paradox: Immigration and the Color Line in 21st Century America. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Leonard, Karen. 1992. Making ethnic choices: California's Punjabi Mexican Americans. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Levitt, Peggy. 2007. God Needs No Passport: Immigrants and the Changing American Religious Landscape. New York: The New Press.

Levitt, Peggy. 2001. The Transnational Villagers. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Levitt, Peggy, and Mary C. Waters, eds., 2002. The Changing Face of Home: The Transnational Lives of the Second Generation. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Light, Ivan. 2006. Deflecting Immigration: Networks, Markets, and Regulation in Los Angeles. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Light, Ivan, and Steven J. Gold, 2000. Ethnic Economies. San Diego: Academic Press.

Lynch, James P., and Rita J. Simon, 2003. Immigration the World Over: Statutes, Policies and Practices. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.

Martin, Susan F. 2011. A Nation of Immigrants. New York. Cambridge University Press.

Massey, Douglas, editor. 2008. New Faces in New Places: The changing geography of American immigration. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Massey, Douglas, et al., 1987. Return to Aztlán: The social process of international migration from western Mexico

Massey, Douglas S., et al., 1998. Worlds in Motion: Understanding International Migration at the End of the Millennium. Oxford and New York: Clarendon Press and Oxford University Press.

5 Massey, Douglas S. Jorge Durand, and Nolan J. Malone. 2002. Beyond Smoke and Mirrors: Mexican Immigration in an Era of Economic Integration. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Massey, Douglas S., and Magaly Sánchez R. 2010. Brokered Boundaries. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Menjívar, Cecilia, 2000. Fragmented Ties: Salvadoran Immigrant Networks in America. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Min, Pyong Gap, ed. 2005. Asian Americans: Contemporary Trends and Issues. 2nd edition. Thousand Oaks, CA: Pine Forge Press.

Myers, Dowell. 2007. Immigrants and Boomers: Forging a New Social Contract for the Future of America. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

National Research Council. 2006a. Multiple Origins, Uncertain Destinies: Hispanics and the American Future. Panel on Hispanics in the United States. Marta Tienda and Faith Mitchell, eds. Washington DC: National Academies Press.

National Research Council. 2006b. Hispanics and the Future of America. Panel on Hispanics in the United States. Marta Tienda and Faith Mitchell, eds. Washington DC: National Academies Press.

Ngai, Mae M. 2005. Impossible Subjects: Illegal Aliens and the Making of Modern America. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Perlmann, Joel. 2005. Italians Then, Mexicans Now: Immigrant Origins And Second- Generation Progress, 1890 to 2000. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Portes, Alejandro, and Robert L. Bach, 1985. Latin Journey: Cuban and Mexican Immigrants in the United States. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Portes, Alejandro and Rubén G. Rumbaut. 2001. Legacies: The Story of the Immigrant Second Generation. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Portes, Alejandro, and Rubén G. Rumbaut, Immigrant America: A Portrait. 3rd edition, revised, expanded, and updated. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006

Preston, Julia, and Samuel Dillon. 2005. Opening Mexico: The Making of a Democracy. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux

Reimers, David M. 2005. Other Immigrants: The Global Origins of the American People. New York: Press.

Reitz, Jeffrey G. 1998. Warmth of the Welcome: The Social Causes of Economic Success for Immigrants in Different Nations and Cities. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

6 Rumbaut, Rubén G., and Alejandro Portes, eds. Ethnicities: Children of Immigrants in America. Berkeley and New York: University of California Press and Russell Sage Foundation, 2001.

Schuck, Peter H. 1998. Citizens, Strangers, and In-Betweens: Essays on Immigration and Citizenship. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Smith, James, P. and Barry Edmonston, eds. 1997. The New Americans: Economic, Demographic, and Fiscal Effects of Immigration. Washington, D.C.: National Academy Press.

Smith, Robert C. 2005. Mexican New York: Transnational Lives of New Immigrants. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Sollors, Werner, ed. 1996. Theories of Ethnicity: A Classical Reader. New York: New York University Press.

Soysal, Yasemin Nuhoglu. 1994. Limits of Citizenship: Migrants and Postnational Membership in Europe. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Spener, David. 2009. Clandestine Crossings: Migrants and Coyotes on the Texas-Mexico Border. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Suárez-Orozco, Marcelo, and Mariela M. Páez, ed. 2002. Latinos: Remaking America. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Telles, Eduardo and Wilma Ortiz. 2008. Generations of Exclusion: Racial Assimilation and Mexican Americans. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Thomas, William I. and Florian Znaniecki. 1927. The Polish Peasant in Europe and America. Vol. 2. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. (or use abridged edition from 1984)

Tuan, Mia. 1998. Forever Foreigners or Honorary Whites? The Asian ethnic experience today. New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press.

Ueda, Reed, 1994. Postwar Immigrant America. Boston: St. Martin’s Press.

United Nations, International Organization for Migration. World Migration Report (latest available). New York: United Nations.

Waldinger, Roger, editor. 2001. Strangers at the Gates: New Immigrants in Urban America, Berkeley: University of California Press.

Waldinger, Roger. 1996. Still the Promised City? African Americans and New Immigrants in Postindustrial New York. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

7 Waldinger, Roger, and Michael I. Lichter, 2003. How the Other Half Works: Immigration and the Social Organization of Labor. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Warner, Lloyd W. and Leo Srole. 1945. The Social Systems of American Ethnic Groups. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press.

Warner, R.S. and J.G. Wittner, eds. 1998. Gatherings in Diaspora: Religious Communities and the New Immigration. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

Waters, Mary C., 1990. Ethnic Options: Choosing Identities in America. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Waters, Mary C. 1999. Black Identities: West Indian Immigrant Dreams and American Realities. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Waters, Mary C., and Reed Ueda, eds. 2007. The New Americans: A Guide to Immigration since 1965. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Weintraub, Sidney, ed. 2004. NAFTA’s Impact on North America: The First Decade. Washington D.C.: CSIS Press.

Weintraub, Sidney. 2010. Unequal Partners: The United States and Mexico. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.

Yoshikawa, Hirokazu. 2011. Immigrants Raising Citizens: Undocumented Parents and Their Young Children. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Zhou, Min, and Carl L. Bankston III. 1998. Growing Up American: How Vietnamese Children Adapt to Life in the United States. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Zolberg, Aristide. 2006. A Nation by Design: Immigration Policy in the Fashioning of America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Zúñiga, Victor, and Rubén Hernández-León, eds. 2005. New Destinations: Mexican Immigration in the United States. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

Articles

Alba, Richard D. 1999. “Immigration and the American Realities of Assimilation and Multiculturalism” Sociological Forum 14(1): 3-25

Alba, Richard D. 2005. “Bright vs. Blurred Boundaries: Second-Generation Assimilation and Exclusion in France, Germany, and the United States.” Ethnic and Racial Studies, 28, 1: 20-49.

8 Bail, Christopher A. 2008. “The Configuration of Symbolic Boundaries against Immigrants in Europe.” American Sociological Review 73: 37-59.

Bean, Frank D., Susan K. Brown, James D. Bachmeier, Tineke Fokkema, and Laurence Lessard-Phillips. 2012. “The Dimensions and Degree of Second-Generation Incorporation in U.S. and European Cities: A Comparative Study of Inclusion and Exclusion.” International Journal of Comparative Sociology 53(3): 181-209.

Bean, Frank D., Mark A. Leach, Susan K. Brown, James D. Bachmeier, and John R. Hipp. 2011. “The Educational Legacy of Unauthorized Migration: Comparisons Across U.S. Immigrant Groups in How Parents’ Status Affects Their Offspring.” International Migration Review 45(2): 352-389.

Bloemraad, Irene. 2000. "Citizenship and Immigration: A Current Review." Journal of International Migration and Integration 1(1):9-37.

Bloemraad, Irene, Anna Korteweg, and Gökçe Yurdakul. 2008. “Citizenship and Immigration: Multiculturalism, Assimilation, and Challenges to the Nation-State.” Annual Review of Sociology 34:153-79.

Bonilla-Silva, Eduardo. 2004. "From bi-racial to tri-racial: Towards a new system of racial stratification in the USA." Ethnic and Racial Studies 27(6):931-950.

Breton, Raymond. 1964. "Institutional Completeness of Ethnic Communities and the Personal Relations of Immigrants." American Journal of Sociology 70:193-205.

Brown, Susan K. 2007. “Delayed Spatial Assimilation: Multigenerational Incorporation of the Mexican-Origin Population in Los Angeles.” City & Community 6: 193-209.

Cooney, Rosemary S. and Vilma Ortiz. 1983. “Nativity, National Origin, and Hispanic Female Participation in the Labor Force.” Social Science Quarterly 64, 3:510-23.

Espiritu, Yen Le. 2001. ""We Don't Sleep Around Like White Girls Do": Family, Culture and Gender in Filipina American Lives." Signs 26:415-440.

Feliciano, Cynthia. 2005. "Does selective migration matter? Explaining ethnic disparities in educational attainment among immigrants' children." International Migration Review 39:841-871.

Feliciano, Cynthia and Ruben G. Rumbaut. 2005. "Gendered Paths: Educational and occupational expectations and outcomes among adult children of immigrants." Ethnic and Racial Studies 28:1087-1118.

Foley, Neil. 1998. “Becoming Hispanic: Mexican Americans and the Faustian Pact with Whiteness.” Pp. 53-70 in Reflexiones 1997: New Directions in Mexican American Studies, edited by Neil Foley. Austin, TX: Center for Mexican American Studies and University of Texas at Austin Press.

9 Forman, Tyrone A., Carla Goar, and Amanda E. Lewis. 2002. "Neither Black nor White? An empirical test of the Latin Americanization thesis." Race & Society 5:65-84.

Gans, Herbert J. 1979. "Symbolic Ethnicity: The Future of Ethnic Groups and Cultures in America." Ethnic and Racial Studies 2(1): 1-20.

Gans, Herbert J. 1992. “Comment: Ethnic Invention and Acculturation: A Bumpy-Line Approach.” Journal of American Ethnic History 11: 42-52.

Gold, Steven J. 1994. “Patterns of Economic Cooperation among Israeli Immigrants in Los Angeles.” International Migration Review 28 (1): 114-135.

Hirschman, Charles. 2004. “The Role of Religion in the Origins and Adaptation of Immigrant Groups in the United States.” International Migration Review 38: 1206-1233.

Hollinger, David. 2003. “Amalgamation and Hypodescent: The Question of Ethnoracial Mixture in the History of the United States.” The American Historical Review 108 (5): 1363-1390.

Jiménez, Tomás R. 2008. “Mexican Immigrant Replenishment and the Continuing Significance of Ethnicity and Race.” American Journal of Sociology 113: 1527-1567. (Summation of his book: Replenished Ethnicity: Mexican Americans, Immigration, and Identity, 2010, UC Press)

Jiménez, Tomás R. 2004. “Negotiating Ethnic Boundaries: Multiethnic Mexican Americans and Ethnic Identity in the United States.” Ethnicities 4 (1): 75-97.

Jones-Correa, Michael. 1998. "Different Paths: Gender, Immigration and Political Participation." International Migration Review 32(2): 326-49.

Kallen, Horace. 1988 [1924]. “Democracy Versus the Melting Pot.” The Nation 100:190-94 and 217-20. [reprinted in Sollors, Theories of Ethnicity, 1996—above]

Kao, Grace and Marta Tienda. 1995. “Optimism and Achievement: The Educational Performance of Immigrant Youth.” Social Science Quarterly 76 (1): 1-19.

Kennedy, Ruby Jo Reeves. 1952. “Single or Triple Melting Pot?: Intermarriage Trends in New Haven, 1870-1950.” American Journal of Sociology 58:56-59.

Lee, Jennifer and Frank D. Bean. 2004. “America’s Changing Color Lines: Race/Ethnicity, Immigration, and Multiracial Identification.” Annual Review of Sociology 30: 221-242.

Logan, John, Brian J. Stults, and Reynolds Farley. 2004. “Segregation of Minorities in the Metropolis.” Demography 41: 1-22.

Louie, Vivien. 2001. "Parents' aspirations and investment: The role of social class in the educational experiences of 1.5-and second-generation Chinese Americans." Harvard Educational Review 71(3):438-474.

10 Matute-Bianchi, Maria Eugenia. 1986. "Ethnic Identities and Patterns of School Success and Failure among Mexican-Descent and Japanese-American Students in a California High School: An Ethnographic Analysis." American Journal of Education 95:233-55.

Menjívar, Cecilia. 2006. “Liminal Legality: Salvadoran and Guatemalan Immigrants’ Lives in the United States.” American Journal of Sociology, 111 (4): 999-1037.

Menjívar, Cecilia, and Leisy Abrego. 2012. “Legal Violence: Immigration Law and the Lives of Central American Immigrants.” American Journal of Sociology 117: 1380-1421.

Morawska, Ewa 1994. "In Defense of the Assimilation Model." Journal of American Ethnic History 13:76-87

Neckerman, Kathryn M., Prudence Carter, and Jennifer Lee. 1999. “Segmented Assimilation and Minority Cultures of Mobility.” Racial and Ethnic Studies 22 (6): 945-965.

Parrado, Emilio A., and Chenoa A. Flippen. 2005. “Migration and Gender among Mexican Women.” American Sociological Review 70: 606-632.

Portes, Alejandro, and Dag Macleod. 1996. “What Shall I Call Myself? Hispanic Identity Formation in the Second Generation.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 19 (3): 523-547.

Portes, Alejandro, and Julia Sensenbrenner. 1993. “Embeddedness and Immigration: Notes on the Social Determinants of Economic Action.” American Journal of Sociology 98: 1320-1350.

Portes, Alejandro, and Min Zhou. 1992. “Gaining the Upper Hand: Economic Mobility and Domestic Minorities.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 15 (4): 491-522.

Portes, Alejandro, and Min Zhou. 1993. “The New Second Generation: Segmented Assimilation and its Variants.” Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 530: 74-96.

Ramakrishnan, S. Karthick, and Thomas J. Espenshade. 2001. "Immigrant Incorporation and Political Participation in the United States." International Migration Review 35(3):870- 907.

Read, Jen’nan Ghazal, and Sharon Oselin. 2008. “Gender and the Education-Employment Paradox in Ethnic and Religious Contexts: The Case of Arab Americans.” American Sociological Review 73: 296-313.

Rumbaut, Rubén G. 2005. “Turning Points in the Transition to Adulthood: Determinants of Educational Attainment, Incarceration, and Early Childbearing among Children of Immigrants.” Ethnic and Racial Studies, 28: 1041-1086.

Rumbaut, Rubén G., Douglas S. Massey, and Frank D. Bean. 2006. “Linguistic Life Expectancies: Immigrant Language Retention in Southern California.” Population and Development Review 32, 3: 447-460.

11

Sassler, Sharon L. 2006. “School Participation among Immigrant Youths: The Case of Segmented Assimilation in the Early 20th Century.” Sociology of Education 79(1): 1- 24.

Stier, Haya and Marta Tienda. 1992. “Family, Work, and Women: The Labor Supply of Hispanic Immigrant Wives.” International Migration Review 26:1291-1313.

Waters, Mary C., and Tómas R. Jiménez. 2005. “Immigrant Assimilation: Current Trends and Directions for Future Research.” Annual Review of Sociology 31: 105-25.

Waldinger, Roger. 2011. “Immigration: The New American Dilemma.” Dædalus 140 (2) Spring: 215-225.

Waldinger, Roger, and Cynthia Feliciano. 2004. "Will the new second generation experience 'downward assimilation'? Segmented assimilation re-assessed." Ethnic and Racial Studies 27(3):376-402.

Zhou, Min. 1997. "Growing up American: The challenge confronting immigrant children and children of immigrants." Annual Review of Sociology 23:63-95.

12