SHASTRIJI MAHARAJ a Textbook of the Satsang Examinations Series: 6
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SHASTRIJI MAHARAJ A Textbook of the Satsang Examinations Series: 6 SHASTRIJI MAHARAJ Gujarati Text: Kishore M. Dave Translation by: BAPS Sadhus SWAMINARAYAN AKSHARPITH Ahmedabad SHASTRIJI MAHARAJ (A brief biography of Brahmaswarup Shastriji Maharaj) A textbook for the examination prescribed under the curriculum set by Bochasanwasi Shri Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha. Inspirer: HDH Pramukh Swami Maharaj Previous Editions: 1987, 1985, 1993, 1998, 5th Edition: April 2008 5th Edition 1st Reprint: February 2009 Copies: 2,000 (Total Copies: 12,000) Price: Rs. 30/- (Reduced from Rs. 70/- by courtesy of Swaminarayan Aksharpith) ISBN: 81-7526-129-3 Copyright: © SWAMINARAYAN AKSHARPITH All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher, except for brief quotations embodied in reviews and articles. Published & Printed by Swaminarayan Aksharpith Shahibaug, Ahmedabad-4, India Websites: www.swaminarayan.org www.akshardham.com www.mandir.org kids.baps.org Shri Swaminarayano Vijayate *Ame sau Swãminã bãlak, marishu Swãmine mãte; Ame sau Shrijitanã yuvak, ladishu Shrijine mãte. Nathi dartã nathi kartã, amãrã janni parvã; Amãre dar nathi koino, ame janmyã chhie marvã. Ame ã yagna ãrambhyo, balidãno ame daishu; Amãrã Akshar Purushottam, Gunãtit gnãnne gaishu. Ame sau Shrijitanã putro, Akshare vãs amãro chhe; Swadharmi bhasma choli to, amãre kshobh shãno chhe. Juo sau Motinã Swãmi, na rãkhi kãi te khãmi; Pragat Purushottam pãmi, malyã Gunãtit Swãmi. * For meaning see page 113 BLESSINGS The youth movement established and nourished by Brahmaswarup Yogiji Maharaj has been expanding at a very rapid pace. With a view to satisfying the aspirations and the thirst for knowledge of the youth joining the organisation, and also to enable them to understand and imbibe the principles of Akshar and Purushottam expounded by Bhagwan Swaminarayan, the publications division, Swaminarayan Aksharpith, organised under the auspices of Bochasanwasi Shri Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha, has produced a series of books. Through these books, it is intended to impart systematic, sustained and pure knowledge in simple language on a scholastic basis to children and youth of the Swaminarayan Sampraday. It is hoped that this Sanstha, established by Brahmaswarup Shastriji Maharaj for implementing and propagating the Vedic ideals propounded by Bhagwan Swaminarayan, will, through this activity, spread the ideals and noble traditions of the Sampraday and through it, the culture and heritage of the Hindu religion. It is the aim of this project to preach and spread the divine message of Bhagwan Swaminarayan to all corners of the world. We hope that all religious-minded truth-seekers of the Sampraday, and those outside of it, will welcome this activity and be inspired by its universal principles and ideals. In order to encourage children and youths, annual examinations are held based on the curriculum presented in these books. Certificates are also awarded to successful candidates. We bless Pujya Ishwarcharan Swami, Prof. Rameshbhai Dave, Kishorebhai Dave, and all others who have cooperated in preparing these books. Shastri Narayanswarupdasji (Pramukh Swami Maharaj) Jai Swaminarayan Vasant Panchmi V.S. 2028 (1972 CE) Atladra PUBLISHER’S NOTE Bhagwan Swaminarayan, the supreme God-Purushottam manifested on this earth, together with his divine abode, Akshardham, in the form of Aksharbrahman Gunatitanand Swami. Bhagwan Swaminarayan taught the Vedic tradition of dual worship in the form of Akshar and Purushottam. He taught that the goal of life is to attain the virtues of Akshar and offer devotion to Purushottam. Many witnessed their divine deeds but failed to realize their true glory. Despite the efforts of Gunatitanand Swami and Bhagatji Maharaj, the Akshar-Purushottam philosophy revealed by Bhagwan Swaminarayan was truly understood by only a few. However, through the efforts of Brahmaswarup Shastriji Maharaj, the Akshar-Purushottam philosophy became widely accepted. He suffered many hardships and overcame much opposition to build five magnificent mandirs and enshrine the murtis of Akshar-Purushottam, as per the wish of Bhagwan Swaminarayan. He built the first mandir in Bochasan in 1907, thus establishing the Bochasanwasi Shri Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha (BAPS). Shastriji Maharaj's saintly life of dedication, service, faith and devotion inspired many to join the BAPS and progress on the spiritual path. This publication, Shastriji Maharaj, provides a brief insight into his life and work. It is a truly inspiring example of what one man’s determination to reveal the truth can achieve. This book serves as part of the curriculum for the Satsang Pravesh Examinations. It is our earnest prayer that all satsangis study this book carefully, pass the examinations with flying colours, and above all, derive immense spiritual benefits and please Bhagwan Swaminarayan and guru Pramukh Swami Maharaj. - Swaminarayan Aksharpith CONTENTS Preface ....................................................................................v Publisher’s Note .....................................................................vi 1. Preamble................................................................................ 1 2. Birth and Blessings ................................................................. 2 3. Divinity, Devotion and Austerity ........................................... 4 4. Fearlessness ........................................................................... 6 5. Schooling ............................................................................... 9 6. In search of a Guru .............................................................. 13 7. Only the Brave Can Tread the Path of God ......................... 15 8. Renunciation........................................................................ 18 9. Initiation as a Sadhu ............................................................ 22 10. Meeting Bhagatji Maharaj .................................................... 24 11. The Path of Brahmavidya ..................................................... 26 12. Like a Favourite Son ............................................................ 28 13. Bond of Love Between Guru and Disciple .......................... 30 14. Bhagatji: Param Ekantik Satpurush ....................................... 31 15. A Thakario Scorpion ............................................................ 32 16. A Matchless Scholar ............................................................ 34 17. A Broom for Inner Cleansing ............................................... 37 18. The blessings of Jaga Bhakta ................................................ 38 19. A Great Speaker ................................................................... 41 20. A True Disciple of a Guru ................................................... 42 21. A Command to Liberate Jivas .............................................. 43 22. Inspiration from Sadhus ....................................................... 45 23. Persecution Begins ............................................................... 47 24. Invincible Power .................................................................. 50 25. The Murti-Pratishtha of Akshar-Purushottam in Vadhwan.... 51 26. The Hail of Akshar-Purushottam in Vartal ........................... 53 27. A Whirlwind of Opposition ................................................. 56 28. Adverse Times ..................................................................... 57 29. Not Different from This Mandir and Satsang ....................... 59 30. Without Any Enemies .......................................................... 61 31. A Mandir for True Upasana ................................................. 64 32. From a Trinket into a Diamond ........................................... 65 33. The Protective Shield of Gunatit .......................................... 66 34. The First Akshar-Purushottam Mandir in Bochasan ............. 68 35. A Nail on the Head of Sheshnag ......................................... 72 36. The Splendour of Sarangpur ................................................ 73 37. The Meeting of Ganga and Ocean ...................................... 75 38. Swamishri’s Greatness ......................................................... 77 39. We Became Sadhus for Gunatit ........................................... 79 40. The Murti-Pratishtha of Sarangpur Mandir ........................... 80 41. Unbreakable Faith ............................................................... 83 42. The Sadhu – the Greatest Benefactor .................................. 84 43. Negotiations for a Compromise with Vartal......................... 86 44. Sixty-Eight Places of Pilgrimage ........................................... 87 45. Alms for akshar-purushottam ............................................... 89 46. Divine Samadhi ................................................................... 89 47. Akshar Mandir ..................................................................... 91 48. Invoking Indra...................................................................... 94 49. The Construction of Atladra Mandir Begins ......................... 97 50. First Celebration of Swamishri’s Birthday ............................ 98 51. A Fourth Shikharbaddh Mandir ........................................... 99 52. Gateway to Akshardham...................................................