CESI Project Number 36-17 April 2018

Threatened and Endangered Habitat Assessment

Project 28-F

Prepared for:

Sander Engineering Corporation & North Harris County Regional Water Authority

Threatened and Endangered Species Habitat Assessment

Project 28-F

CESI Project Number 36-17 April 2018

Prepared For

Sander Engineering Corporation

2901 Wilcrest, Suite 500 , 77042

Project Manager Claire Garvin Report Author Ethan Pauling, Amanda Sankey Data Collection Ally Altemose, PWS, Ethan Pauling, Trevor Pattillo, Amanda Sankey Maps and Figures Trevor Pattillo, Greg Sevcik Ground Photographs Ally Altemose, PWS, Ethan Pauling, Amanda Sankey Report Reviewers Claire Garvin, Leslie Hollaway

Prepared By

402 Teetshorn Street Houston, Texas 77009 713.868.1043 www.CrouchEnvironmental.com [email protected]

About The Cover: A Common Green Darner (Anax junius) rests on a branch in Harris County, Texas.

Contents

Appendices ...... ii

Acronyms ...... iii

Executive Summary ...... 1

Introduction ...... 2

Methodology ...... 3

Federally Listed Species Review ...... 3

State-Listed Species Review ...... 3

Migratory Treaty Act (MBTA) Review ...... 3

Subject Property Desktop Analysis ...... 4

Threatened, Endangered, and Rare Species and Habitat Assessment ...... 4

Impact Assessment Determinations ...... 5

Results ...... 6

Federally Listed Species...... 6

State-Listed Species ...... 6

Migratory Bird Treaty Act ...... 8

Ecoregion ...... 8

Habitat Types Present on the Subject Property ...... 9

Natural Resources Conservation Service Soils Data ...... 11

Discussion ...... 12

Conclusion and Recommendations ...... 13

Conclusion ...... 13

Recommendations ...... 13

Federal and State Regulations ...... 14

Federal Regulations...... 14

State Regulations ...... 15

References ...... 16

Threatened and Endangered Species Habitat Assessment i Project 28-F Contents Sander Engineering Corporation Harris County, Texas Appendices

Appendix A: Vicinity Map 2018 Aerial Photograph with Habitat Types

2018 Aerial Photograph with Subject Property

2018 Aerial Photograph with 2017 NRCS Soil Survey Data Appendix B: USFWS and TPWD Correspondence USFWS IPaC Resource List TPWD Harris County List TPWD NDD E-Bird List Appendix C: Subject Property Photographs Appendix D: 2003 Migratory Bird Permit Memorandum 50 CFR 10.13

Threatened and Endangered Species Habitat Assessment ii Project 28-F Appendices Sander Engineering Corporation Harris County, Texas

Acronyms

ac – acre(s)/acreage APHIS – and Health Inspection Service CESI – Crouch Environmental Services, Inc. EMS – Ecological Mapping System EO – Element of Occurance EOID – Element of Occurance Identification Number EPA – Environmental Protection Agency ESA – Endangered Species Act FAC - Facultative FACU – Facutative Upland FACW – Facultative Wetland FM – Farm to Market ft - feet IPaC – Information, Planning, and Conservation System MBTA – Migratory Bird Treaty Act NDD – Natural Diversity Database NHCRWA – North Harris County Regional Water Authority NHD – National Hydrography Dataset NMFS – National Marine Fisheries Service NRCS - Natural Resources Conservation Service NWI – National Wetlands Inventory OBL - Obligate PEM – Palustrine Emergent Wetland PUB – Palustrine Unconsolidated Bottom ROW – right-of-way SGCN – Species of Greatest Conservation Need SSURGO – Soil Survey Geographic Database Subject Property - Area within Project boundaries Subject Property – Project 28F Waterline T&E – Threatened and Endangered Species TPWD – Texas Parks and Wildlife Department UPL - Upland USDA - Department of Agriculture USFWS - United States Fish and Wildlife Service USACE – United States Army Corps of Engineers

Threatened and Endangered Species Habitat Assessment iii Project 28-F Acronyms Sander Engineering Corporation Harris County, Texas

Executive Summary

Crouch Environmental Services, Inc. (CESI) was contracted by Sander Engineering Corporation, on behalf of North Harris County Regional Water Authority (NHCRWA), to perform a Threatened and Endangered (T&E) and rare species habitat assessment for the 24.13-ac Project 28F waterline (Subject Property). The Subject Property is located in northwestern Harris County, Texas, approximately 16 miles northwest of Houston (See Vicinity Map in Appendix A). The Subject Property travels through public right-of-way (ROW) adjacent to residential and commercial roadways, public ROW adjacent to Greens Bayou, and portions of private residences and industrial facilities.

Five habitat types are present on the Subject Property and are illustrated in the 2018 Aerial Photograph with Habitat Types included in Appendix A. Urban/Residential habitat covers the majority of the Subject Property. The remainder of the property is dominated by Herbaceous, Mowed ROW habitat along public roadways and pipelines with a small percentage of narrow Riparian Corridor habitat adjacent to Greens Bayou, open water and one small Palustrine Emergent (PEM) Wetland.

Based upon the desktop analysis and the subsequent pedestrian visual survey conducted on July 19, 2017 and April 20, 2018 of the Subject Property, no federally or state-listed species, nor potentially suitable habitat were observed on the Subject Property. The undeveloped stretches of riparian habitat have the most potential to support listed species; however, Highway 249 to the north, Farm-to-Market (FM) 1960 to the south, and Jones Road to the West essentially sever the connections to any larger tracts of riparian habitat. Culverts and the channelized nature of Greens Bayou also sever connections to larger streams which could potentially support listed species.

The Subject Property has little suitable habitat that will support breeding, wintering, and/or transitory migratory due to the majority of the Subject Property being regularly mowed and maintained. During the pedestrian visual survey, no bird nests or nesting activity were observed. However, consideration should be taken for migratory birds under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA). If proposed project clearing activities are expected to occur during migratory bird nesting season (defined by Texas Parks and Wildlife Department [TPWD] to occur between March 15 and September 15 [TPWD 2017]), it is recommended that migratory birds and trees with active migratory bird nests are avoided.

Threatened and Endangered Species Habitat Assessment 1 Project 28-F Executive Summary Sander Engineering Corporation Harris County, Texas

Introduction

CESI was contracted by Sander Engineering Corporation, on behalf of NHCRWA to perform a T&E and rare species habitat assessment for the 24.13-ac Project 28F waterline (Subject Property). The Subject Property is located in northwestern Harris County, Texas, approximately 16 miles northwest of Houston (See Figure 1 below). A Vicinity Map is also included in Appendix A. The Subject Property travels through public ROW adjacent to residential and commercial roadways, public ROW adjacent to Greens Bayou, and portions of privately owned property.

CESI conducted a desktop analysis, querying federal and state agencies to identify T&E species that may occur on the Subject Property, as well as reviewing historic and current aerial photographs, land use/land cover, and soil types identified on the Subject Property. The desktop analysis was followed by pedestrian visual surveys conducted by CESI biologists on July 19, 2017 and April 20, 2018, to confirm existing site conditions, potential T&E habitat, and the presence of T&E species. Based on the habitat observed on the Subject Property, the potential for federal and state-listed species to occur and potential impacts to those species from the proposed project was assessed. The details of CESI’s findings are provided in this T&E Species Habitat Assessment Report.

Figure 1: Vicinity Map

The red polygon indicates the Subject Property in Harris County, Texas.

Threatened and Endangered Species Habitat Assessment 2 Project 28-F Introduction Sander Engineering Corporation Harris County, Texas

Methodology

Federally Listed Species Review CESI utilized the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) Information for Planning and Conservation (IPaC) website to obtain a list of federally protected species, critical habitat, and migratory birds that could be affected by project activities on the Subject Property. CESI reviewed the habitat requirements of these federally listed species in preparation for the pedestrian visual survey. The USFWS IPaC Resource List is available in Appendix B.

State-Listed Species Review CESI reviewed the TPWD County List for state-listed species known to occur in Harris County as well as habitat requirements in preparation for the pedestrian visual survey. CESI also utilized available resources such as the state ecoregion map and TPWD Natural Diversity Database (NDD) to further refine the list of listed species that have potentially suitable habitat on the Subject Property.

CESI contacted TPWD regarding their knowledge of recorded data for the documented presence or potential presence of listed species habitat on, or within 10 miles of the Subject Property. A record of correspondence with TPWD is located in Appendix B. The TPWD NDD records sightings of listed and rare species as Elements of Occurrence (EO). Each EO is assigned an identification number (EOID). EO document actual observations of individual species; they do not document potential habitat for threatened, endangered, and rare species that could be present within the Subject Property.

Migratory Bird Treaty Act Review In addition to the USFWS’s region-specific protected by the MBTA generated in the USFWS IPaC Resource List, CESI reviewed 50 CFR 10.13, located in Appendix D, to verify all listed migratory bird species protected under the MBTA that may have potentially suitable habitat on the Subject Property (USFWS 2017).

To supplement the migratory bird list generated by the USFWS IPaC Resource List, the National Audubon Society’s eBird Field Checklist – 100 Acre Wood Preserve eBird hotspot (approximately 1 mile north of Subject Property along West Cypress Forest Drive) was reviewed to verify birds detected in the vicinity of the Subject Property over the last year (see Appendix B). CESI biologists also used this eBird checklist to assist in making a determination of the potential for migratory bird species to have suitable habitat on the Subject Property. The eBird list is a real-time, online checklist of citizen biologists’ bird sightings and observations that go through a quality control, verification process before publication (National Audubon Society 2017).

Threatened and Endangered Species Habitat Assessment 3 Project 28-F Methodology Sander Engineering Corporation Harris County, Texas

Methodology

Subject Property Desktop Analysis CESI biologists conducted a desktop analysis of the Subject Property to determine current land use/land cover and natural resource features to make a preliminary assessment of habitat composition in order to evaluate the potential for federally and state-listed species to occur on the Subject Property. The following additional resources and datasets were reviewed:

 National Hydrography Database (NHD)

 2015 Aerial Photograph with Infrared Imagery  Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Soil Survey Geographic database (SSURGO) data Harris County, Texas (See 2018 Aerial Photograph with NRCS Soil Survey Data map in Appendix A)  Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Ecoregion Mapping  TPWD Ecoregion Mapping  TPWD Ecological Systems Classification and Mapping Project (EMS)

Threatened, Endangered, and Rare Species and Habitat Assessment Qualified CESI biologists conducted meandering pedestrian visual surveys to determine the presence or likely presence of any federally or state-listed T&E species, candidate species, rare species, or suitable habitat for these species.

Throughout the Subject Property, data was collected to document habitat type/cover and the dominant species within those habitat types. Representative soil pits were also excavated at the Subject Property to characterize and verify the soil types present on the Subject Property. The habitat observed on the Subject Property was evaluated for its potential to support federal- and state-listed species. Subject Property Photographs of the habitat types on the Subject Property are included in Appendix C.

Threatened and Endangered Species Habitat Assessment 4 Project 28-F Methodology Sander Engineering Corporation Harris County, Texas

Methodology

Impact Assessment Determinations Impact assessment determinations were made for each federally and state-listed-species with potential to occur on the Subject Property based on the presence of suitable habitat and the nature of the proposed impacts to species.

Impact assessment determinations for species which are under the regulatory protection of the Endangered Species Act (ESA) and listed by the USFWS as potentially occurring within the Subject Property will be described in this assessment using one of the following:

 “no effect” - there will be no impacts, positive or negative, to listed or proposed resources. Generally, this means no listed resources will be exposed to action and its environmental consequences. Concurrence from the Service is not required.  “may affect, but is not likely to adversely affect” - all effects are beneficial, insignificant, or discountable. Beneficial effects have contemporaneous positive effects without any adverse effects to the species or habitat. Insignificant effects relate to the size of the impact and include those effects that are undetectable, not measurable, or cannot be evaluated. Discountable effects are those extremely unlikely to occur. These determinations require written concurrence from the Service.  “may affect, and is likely to adversely affect” - listed resources are likely to be exposed to the action or its environmental consequences and will respond in a negative manner to the exposure.

Potential impacts to species not protected under the ESA but listed by the TPWD as potentially occurring within the Subject Property will be described in this assessment by stating that the project will have

 “no impact” - there will be no impacts, positive or negative  “may impact” - all effects are beneficial, insignificant, or discountable.  “would impact” - listed resources are likely to be exposed to the action or its environmental consequences and will respond in a negative manner to the exposure.

Facing east, this is a view of riparian habitat located adjacent to Greens Bayou on the Subject Property.

Threatened and Endangered Species Habitat Assessment 5 Project 28-F Methodology Sander Engineering Corporation Harris County, Texas

Results

Federally Listed Species No federally listed species have the potential to occur on the Subject Property. No federally designated critical habitat is located on the Subject Property or within the vicinity of the Subject Property. The USFWS IPaC Resource List is located in Appendix B for reference.

State-Listed Species No state-listed threatened, endangered, or rare species have potentially suitable habitat on the Subject Property. The complete TPWD Harris County List showing state-listed species is located in Appendix B for reference.

TPWD’s response to CESI indicated that no listed species have been historically documented on the Subject Property. Some listed species have been reported in the NDD within a 10-mile radius of the Subject Property in the Texas NDD Data summarized in Table 2 below.

Table 2 –Texas NDD Data of Species within 10 Miles of Subject Property Distance† Common Name Scientific Name State Status Federal Status Year Observed (Miles) Southern crawfish frog Lithobates areolatus areolatus Rare* No Listing 3/15/1960 1.58 Eastern spotted skunk Spilogale putorius No Listing No Listing 4/22/1980 1.58 Plains spotted skunk Spilogale putorius interrupta Rare* No Listing 8/17/1988 2.40 Plains spotted skunk Spilogale putorius interrupta Rare* No Listing 6/10/1990 2.41 Panicled indigobush Amorpha paniculata Rare* No Listing 4/19/1992 2.55 Texas prairie dawn texana Endangered Endangered 1988 2.97 Houston daisy Rayjacksonia aurea Rare* No Listing 10/1/1998 3.11 Plains spotted skunk Spilogale putorius interrupta Rare* No Listing 12/15/1989 5.33 Goldenwave tickseed intermedia Rare* No Listing 6/16/1944 5.34 Houston daisy Rayjacksonia aurea Rare* No Listing 10/26/1980 5.61 Texas prairie dawn Endangered Endangered 2003-02 6.25 Texas prairie dawn Hymenoxys texana Endangered Endangered 3/11/1986 6.46 Houston daisy Rayjacksonia aurea Rare* No Listing 1998 6.56 Houston daisy Rayjacksonia aurea Rare* No Listing 11/9/1980 6.64 Texas prairie dawn Hymenoxys texana Endangered Endangered 3/30/1988 6.95 Texas windmill grass texensis Rare* No Listing 2002 7.17 Texas windmill grass Rare* No Listing 10/28/1984 7.37 Coastal gay-feather Liatris bracteata Rare* No Listing 10/8/1978 7.59 Houston daisy Rayjacksonia aurea Rare* No Listing 2002-11 7.61 Texas windmill grass Chloris texensis Rare* No Listing 2002-11 7.63 Southern crawfish frog Lithobates areolatus areolatus Rare* No Listing 2/1/1952 7.65 Texas windmill grass Chloris texensis Rare* No Listing 4/9/1989 7.74 Houston daisy Rayjacksonia aurea Rare* No Listing 2002 7.74 Texas prairie dawn Hymenoxys texana Endangered Endangered 2000 7.74 Texas prairie dawn Hymenoxys texana Endangered Endangered 4/29/1998 7.76 Houston daisy Rayjacksonia aurea Rare* No Listing 10/27/1985 7.90 Awnless bluestem Bothriochloa exaristata Rare* No Listing 9/16/1986 7.95 Southern crawfish frog Lithobates areolatus areolatus Rare* No Listing 5/10/1968 7.96 Tharp's dropseed Sporobolus tharpii No Listing No Listing 9/27/1986 7.98 Awnless bluestem Bothriochloa exaristata Rare* No Listing 9/16/1986 7.99 Texas prairie dawn Hymenoxys texana Endangered Endangered 1999-11 8.05 Texas windmill grass Chloris texensis Rare* No Listing 11/6/1999 8.05 Houston daisy Rayjacksonia aurea Rare* No Listing 3/30/1988 8.05 Houston toad Anaxyrus houstonensis Endangered Endangered 1976 8.11 Texas prairie dawn Hymenoxys texana Endangered Endangered 2000 8.13 Texas windmill grass Chloris texensis Rare* No Listing 3/15/1960 8.14

Threatened and Endangered Species Habitat Assessment 6 Project 28-F Results Sander Engineering Corporation Harris County, Texas

Results

Table 2 continued Distance† Common Name Scientific Name State Status Federal Status Year Observed (Miles) Houston daisy Rayjacksonia aurea Rare* No Listing 2002 8.15 Houston daisy Rayjacksonia aurea Rare* No Listing 2002 8.15 Water -willow Oak Quercus nigra-quercus phellos No Listing No Listing 7/10/1984 8.23 Series series Houston daisy Rayjacksonia aurea Rare* No Listing 11/6/1997 8.44 Texas prairie dawn Hymenoxys texana Endangered Endangered 1988 8.47 Coastal gay-feather Liatris bracteata Rare* No Listing 10/10/1985 8.50 Texas prairie dawn Hymenoxys texana Endangered Endangered 3/30/1988 8.50 Houston daisy Rayjacksonia aurea Rare* No Listing 10/27/1985 8.56 Houston daisy Rayjacksonia aurea Rare* No Listing 2001 8.59 Coastal gay-feather Liatris bracteata Rare* No Listing 9/27/1994 8.59 Threeflower broomweed triflora Rare* No Listing 9/27/1994 8.59 Texas prairie dawn Hymenoxys texana Endangered Endangered 2000-SPRG 8.59 Texas prairie dawn Hymenoxys texana Endangered Endangered 2000-SPRG 8.59 Texas prairie dawn Hymenoxys texana Endangered Endangered 2000-SPRG 8.61 Houston daisy Rayjacksonia aurea Rare* No Listing 9/27/1994 8.62 Texas prairie dawn Hymenoxys texana Endangered Endangered 2000-SPRG 8.62 Threeflower broomweed Thurovia triflora Rare* No Listing 2001 8.62 Texas prairie dawn Hymenoxys texana Endangered Endangered 2000-SPRG 8.71 Texas prairie dawn Hymenoxys texana Endangered Endangered 1988 8.80 Coastal gay-feather Liatris bracteata Rare* No Listing 9/26/1994 8.87 Threeflower broomweed Thurovia triflora Rare* No Listing 2000-SPRG 8.88 Texas prairie dawn Hymenoxys texana Endangered Endangered 9/26/1994 8.88 Texas prairie dawn Hymenoxys texana Endangered Endangered 1995-SPRG 8.93 Texas prairie dawn Hymenoxys texana Endangered Endangered 2000-SPRG 8.93 Texas prairie dawn Hymenoxys texana Endangered Endangered 11/5/1997 8.97 Houston daisy Rayjacksonia aurea Rare* No Listing 3/11/1986 8.97 Texas prairie dawn Hymenoxys texana Endangered Endangered 1998 9.01 Texas prairie dawn Hymenoxys texana Endangered Endangered 1993 9.11 Texas prairie dawn Hymenoxys texana Endangered Endangered 3/29/1988 9.20 Texas prairie dawn Hymenoxys texana Endangered Endangered 2000-SPRG 9.22 Texas prairie dawn Hymenoxys texana Endangered Endangered 2000-SPRG 9.37 Texas prairie dawn Hymenoxys texana Endangered Endangered 1993 9.47 Texas prairie dawn Hymenoxys texana Endangered Endangered 1993 9.50 Houston daisy Rayjacksonia aurea Rare* No Listing 11/5/1980 9.51 Houston daisy Rayjacksonia aurea Rare* No Listing 11/5/1997 9.55 Texas prairie dawn Hymenoxys texana Endangered Endangered 2000-SPRG 9.57 † “Distance” represents the distance between the center of the EO and the nearest border of the Subject Property. * These species occur on the TPWD State listing of threatened or endangered species for Harris County as rare, but have no regulatory listing status. (TPWD 2017a), (TPWD 2017b), (USFWS 2017).

Threatened and Endangered Species Habitat Assessment 7 Project 28-F Results Sander Engineering Corporation Harris County, Texas

Results

Migratory Bird Treaty Act The Subject Property has little suitable habitat that could support migratory birds, protected under the MBTA (USFWS 2017), within the narrow riparian habitat located adjacent to Greens Bayou and in trees located in the front yards of residential homes. During the pedestrian visual survey, no active bird nests or nesting activity were observed. However, consideration should be taken for migratory birds under the MBTA during any construction activity.

Ecoregion The Subject Property is located within the EPA mapped Northern Humid Gulf Coastal Prairie Ecoregion (34a) of the Western Gulf Coastal Plain Ecoregion (34) (Griffith et al. 2004). According to the EPA Ecoregion map, the Northern Humid Gulf Coastal Prairies ecoregion is characterized by a gently sloping coastal plain historically dominated by tallgrass prairie and scattered oak mottes. Much of this ecoregion has been converted to cropland and encroached upon by non-native species such as Chinese tallow (Triadica sebifera) and exotic privet (Ligustrum spp). Annual precipitation ranges from 37 to 58 inches (Griffith et al. 2004). The Subject Property is also located within the similarly characterized TPWD Gulf Prairies and Marshes Ecoregion (TPWD, 2017c). With a growing season over 300 days, this humid and warm temperature Ecoregion supports a variety of terrestrial and aquatic species (TPWD, 2017c).

Threatened and Endangered Species Habitat Assessment 8 Project 28-F Results Sander Engineering Corporation Harris County, Texas

Results

Habitat Types Present on the Subject Property A pedestrian visual survey was conducted by qualified CESI biologists on July 19, 2017 and April 20, 2018, to determine what habitats are located on the Subject Property, and if those habitats would be suitable for the listed-species with potential to occur on the Subject Property. Five habitat types are located on the Subject Property and are illustrated in Figure 3 on the following page: Urban/residential, herbaceous mowed ROW, open water, narrow riparian corridor, and PEM wetland. A 2018 Aerial Photograph with Habitat Types is included in Appendix A. Dominant vegetation in each habitat type is included in Table 3 on the following page.

Urban/Residential (15.20 ac) – This habitat consists of dense residential homes, schools, and businesses bordered by lawns with ornamental vegetation, paved roads, parking lots and driveways. Several roadside ditches are also included in this habitat type.

Herbaceous, Mowed ROW (7.42 ac) – This habitat consists of regularly mowed and maintained fields, pipelines, and road ROW, including upland-cut ditches.

Open Water (0.17 ac) – This habitat type consists of one manmade palustrine unconsolidated bottom (PUB) pond feature approximately 1.5 feet in depth. This habitat type exhibits polluted and stagnant water; tires and trash were observed within the pond feature. This habitat is bounded by industrial and residential properties.

Riparian Corridor (0.03 ac) – This habitat includes a narrow strip of trees allowed to remain adjacent to Greens Bayou and a very small segment of Greens Bayou. Loblolly pine (Pinus taeda), various oak species (Quercus sp), and yaupon are the dominate species in this habitat. The Riparian Corridor is surrounded by Herbaceous, Mowed ROW and Urban/Residential habitats. Greens Bayou is narrow, straight, and has a concrete-lined bed in this segment which degrades the quality of this area as potential species habitat. This habitat also receives a large amount of surface runoff and possible pollutants from nearby development, further reducing habitat quality.

PEM Wetland (0.01 ac) – This habitat is primarily located within a shallow depression and ruts on mowed and maintained pipeline ROW. This habitat is dominated by Vasey’s grass (Paspalum urvilei). Fine-sandy-loam soils, and one to two inches of standing water are present throughout the ROW PEM wetland.

Threatened and Endangered Species Habitat Assessment 9 Project 28-F Results Sander Engineering Corporation Harris County, Texas

Results

Facing west, this is a view of herbaceous uplands adjacent to urban/residential properties.

Table 3 – Dominant Vegetation Recorded Within the Subject Property Urban/Residential Residential lawns with ornamental vegetation Herbaceous, Mowed ROW Common Name Scientific Name Stratum Indicator Status* Bahia grass Paspalum notatum Herbaceous FACU Bermuda grass Cynodon dactylon Herbaceous FACU Johnson grass Sorghum halepense Herbaceous FACU Perennial ryegrass Lolium perenne Herbaceous FACU Southern dewberry Rubus trivialis Herbaceous FACU Riparian Corridor Loblolly pine Pinus taeda Tree FACU Oak species Quercus spp. Tree FACU Yaupon Ilex vomitoria Shrub FACU PEM Wetland Vasey's grass Paspalum urvillei Herbaceous FAC Woodrush flat sedge Cyperus entrerianus Herbaceous FACW Alligator-weed Alternanthera philoxeroides Herbaceous OBL *Facultative Upland (FACU) – Usually occur in non-wetlands, but may occur in wetlands, Facultative (FAC) – Occur in wetlands and non-wetlands, Facultative Wetland (FACW) – Usually occur in wetlands, but may occur in non-wetlands, Obligate Wetland (OBL) – Almost always occur in wetlands (United States Army Corps of Engineers [USACE] 2012).

Threatened and Endangered Species Habitat Assessment 10 Project 28-F Results Sander Engineering Corporation Harris County, Texas

Results

Natural Resources Conservation Service Soils Data Four soil types were mapped within the Subject Property by the NRCS and are included in Table 4 below (NRCS 2017). Soils observed within the Subject Property are primarily fine sandy loam with some clay inclusions. A 2018 Aerial Photograph with 2017 NRCS Soil Data is included in Appendix A.

Table 4: NRCS Soils Mapped on the Subject Property Soil Name Symbol Hydric? Texture in Upper 18 Inches No (98%) Wockley fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes Kf Fine sandy loam Yes (2%) Yes (80%) Aris-Gessner Complex Ar Fine sandy loam No (20%) Gessner fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent Ge Yes (98%) Fine sandy loam slopes, ponded Hockley fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes HoA No (100%) Fine sandy loam

NRCS Soil Map

Threatened and Endangered Species Habitat Assessment 11 Project 28-F Results Sander Engineering Corporation Harris County, Texas

Discussion

No federally listed species have the potential to occur on the Subject Property. No federally designated critical habitat is located on the Subject Property or within the vicinity of the Subject Property.

No state-listed threatened, endangered, or rare species have potentially suitable habitat on the Subject Property.

TPWD’s response to CESI indicated that no listed species have been historically documented on the Subject Property.

Facing west, this is a view of urban/residential habitat and dry, roadside ditches located north of Woodedge Drive in the southern portion of the Subject Property

Threatened and Endangered Species Habitat Assessment 12 Project 28-F Discussion Sander Engineering Corporation Harris County, Texas

Conclusion and Recommendations

Conclusion Based upon the desktop analysis and the subsequent pedestrian visual survey conducted on July 19, 2017 and April 20, 2018 of the Subject Property no federally or state-listed species were observed on the Subject Property. No potentially suitable habitat for federally or state-listed species was observed on the Subject Property. It is CESI’s professional judgment that no listed species are anticipated to be impacted by the proposed project activities.

Recommendations It is CESI’s professional judgement that no further action in regard to federally or state-listed species is required for the proposed project at this time. Impact determinations were made based on the presence of potentially suitable habitat and the nature of the proposed impacts.

Should any T&E species be observed at any point during construction, work should immediately cease and USFWS and/or TPWD should be notified to avoid any instance of a “take.” The situation should then be assessed by a qualified environmental specialist before proceeding with any given action.

TPWD Contact: Harris County Urban Biologist: (281) 456-7029

USFWS Houston Ecological Services Field Office: (281) 286-8282

Consideration should be taken for migratory birds under the MBTA. If proposed project clearing activities are expected to occur during migratory bird season between March 15 and September 15, it is recommended that migratory birds and trees with active migratory bird nests are avoided.

Activities that are most likely to result in a take of migratory birds include, but are not limited to, clearing of migratory bird nesting habitat during the nesting season when eggs or young are likely to be present. Clarification of these regulations can be found in the 2003 Migratory Bird Permit Memorandum, included in Appendix D. If the permitted activities are anticipated to result in a take of a migratory bird or its active nest, CESI can assist in applying for a take permit (USFWS Form 300-02-10f) and submitting the form to the following office:

United States Fish and Wildlife Service Region 2 Migratory Bird Permit Office P.O. Box 709 Albuquerque, 87103

Threatened and Endangered Species Habitat Assessment 13 Project 28-F Conclusion and Recommendations Sander Engineering Corporation Harris County, Texas

Federal and State Regulations

Federal Regulations Since 1973, the ESA has regulated a wide range of activities affecting flora and fauna classified as endangered or threatened. A threatened classification is assigned to a species that is likely to become endangered in all or a significant portion of its range within the foreseeable future. A species is defined as “any species or subspecies of fish, wildlife, or plant, and also includes any variety of plant, or any distinct population segment of any vertebrate species, that interbreeds when mature.”

Reauthorized in 1988, provisions of the ESA apply only to species listed in the Federal Register as endangered or threatened. Under the provisions of the ESA, all federal agencies are required to undertake programs for the conservation of T&E species, and are prohibited from authorizing, funding, or carrying out any action that would jeopardize a listed species or destroy or alter its critical habitat.

Specifically, the ESA prohibits unpermitted acts, by anyone or any organization, such as:  Importation and exportation of endangered species from the United States  Taking (killing, capturing, collecting, harming, harassing, pursuing, hunting, trapping) listed-species within the United States and territorial waters  Taking listed-species on the high seas  Possessing, delivering, selling, carrying, transporting, or shipping any such species unlawfully taken within the United States or on the high seas  Selling or offering for sale any such species in interstate or foreign commerce

Individuals killed or harmed during the construction or operation of any type of facility would be considered “take.” The ESA also provides for the protection of habitat that is critical to the survival and recovery of the species, and for the creation of a recovery plan for each listed species.

A species may be classified as endangered when it is in danger of within the foreseeable future in all or a significant portion of its range. Excluded are those species of the Class Insecta deemed by the secretary to be pests presenting an overwhelming and overriding risk to man. Additionally, actions affecting species proposed for listing would require the same coordination with state and federal agencies as those actions affecting listed species.

The USFWS and the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) share responsibility for administration of the ESA. In general, the USFWS is responsible for terrestrial and freshwater species and migratory birds, while the NMFS regulates and protects marine species and anadromous fish. Additionally, the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) oversees importation and exportation of listed terrestrial .

Threatened and Endangered Species Habitat Assessment 14 Project 28-F Federal and State Regulations Sander Engineering Corporation Harris County, Texas

Federal and State Regulations

State Regulations In 1973, the Texas legislature authorized the TPWD to establish a list of threatened and endangered animal species in the state. Laws pertaining to these threatened and endangered animal species are contained in Chapters 67 and 68 of the Texas Parks and Wildlife Code, and Sections 65.171-65.176 of Title 31 of the Texas Administrative Code.

In 1988, the Texas legislature authorized TPWD to create a list of threatened and endangered plant species for the state. Laws and regulations pertaining to threatened or endangered plant species are contained in Chapter 88 of the Texas Parks and Wildlife Code, and Sections 69.01-69.14 of the Texas Administrative Code.

 Endangered species: species named by the director of TPWD as being threatened with statewide extinction.  Threatened species: species deemed by TPWD as likely to become endangered in the future.  Endangered plant: a plant that is in danger of extinction throughout all or a significant portion of its range.  Threatened plant: a plant likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future.  Rare species: species that are listed as “Species Greatest Conservation Need” (SGCN) by TPWD but have no regulatory listing status. SGCN species have limited distributions and/or declining populations and face the threat of extirpation of extinction but lack legal protection.

TPWD regulations prohibit the unpermitted taking, possession, transportation, or sale of any species designated by state law as threatened or endangered. State laws and regulations prohibit commerce in threatened and endangered plants, and the collection of listed species on public land without a permit issued by TPWD. These laws apply to individuals, municipalities, and all organizations.

Threatened and Endangered Species Habitat Assessment 15 Project 28-F Federal and State Regulations Sander Engineering Corporation Harris County, Texas

References

Griffith, G.E., Bryce, S.A., Omernik, J.M., Comstock, J.A., Rogers, A.C., Harrison, B., Hatch, S.L., and Bezanson, D. 2004. Ecoregions of Texas (color poster with map, descriptive text, and photographs): Reston, Virginia, U.S. Geological Survey (map scale 1:2,500,000). Accessed July 2017 National Audubon Society. 2017. eBird Field Checklist – George Bush Intercontinental Airport Retrieved From: http://ebird.org/ebird/hotspots (Accessed July 18, 2017) NRCS. 2017. Web Soil Survey. URL: https://websoilsurvey.sc.egov.usda.gov/App/WebSoilSurvey.aspx (Accessed July 18, 2017) TPWD. 2017a. List of State and Federally Listed Species Occurring in Harris County. Retrieved From: http://tpwd.texas.gov/gis/rtest (Accessed July 18, 2017). ______. 2017b. Texas Conservation Action Plan, Species of Greatest Conservation Need. Retrieved From: https://tpwd.texas.gov/landwater/land/tcap/ (Accessed July 18, 2017). ______. 2017c. Ecoregions of Texas Retrieved From: https://tpwd.texas.gov/education/hunter-education/online- course/wildlife-conservation/texas-ecoregions (Accessed July 18, 2017). USACE. 2012. National Wetland Plant List Indicator Rating Definitions. URL: https://www.fws.gov/wetlands/documents/national-wetland-plant-list-indicator-rating-definitions.pdf. Accessed July 2017.

USFWS. 2017. IPaC Resource List with Federally Listed Species for Subject Property. Retrieved From: https://ecos.fws.gov/ipac/ (Accessed July 18, 2017).

Threatened and Endangered Species Habitat Assessment 16 Project 28-F References Sander Engineering Corporation Harris County, Texas

Appendix A

Vicinity Map 2018 Aerial Photograph with Habitat Types 2018 Aerial Photograph with Subject Property 2018 Aerial Photograph with NRCS Soil Survey Data

A

q

u

e

d

u

c ek t pres Cre Cy s ST249

M o n t g o m e r y C o u n t y Porter Park Subject Property Spring H a r r i s C o u n t y

¤£290 Humble 0 2,000 4,000 Greens Bayou Cypress ST249 Feet H a r r i s C o u n t y ¦¨§45 Inset Map ¤£59 See Inset Map

Aldine

W a l l e r C o u n t y ST6 ST261

¦¨§610

¤£90 F o r t ¦¨§10 B e n d ST99 C o u n t y Project 28-F TEXAS Beaumont 0 2 4 Subject Property Miles VICINITY MAP ¦¨§10 ¦¨§610 Houston ± Pasadena

45 Harris County, Texas ¦¨§ r

D

t

s

e r Canyon Rose L o n D F r e

s s d

s e

e

r n

p R

y

i C d r lk D g E

n

a Hillmere e

W L

s ll L

n

i n

n

e

M l L

t G

n

i

n

o St a

y d P

n a

e d

S B r

s o Glenfield Pa l f rk Ln il

m

M a

r

B

Ridgedale Park Ln

Mills Run Dr M ills Cut St Grant Rd

Mills Cir

M i Mills Rd lls P n o L int D r g n i s o r C

s l l i Subject Property (1.47 ac) M

d

Timberloch Dr R

y

r

r

e

P

Bushy Creek Dr r D t s r Sha e D d r ow l

r l P C i in r e

D

y D M r

D

e d

d

r

Mist Ln n c R

w n

D

a m

e o o n

L

u c

h

d

B t L a

s

a

u n y w

u

e

r

A

o o

B

l

o

m

M e n r

k

e

c g L e

n i

n

i

d b r

i n

H

w L

P

D

m L

R

o l

i

l

l

l

l e

T s

i

o

e s

M

h e

H

r

h W

y c

e

l

a

u l

m i

D D

m M

u

r

S

D

r

e

D

l

l b il r M a

r M e Mill Shadow Dr p p o C

r Legend D Appleridge Dr n l L

e Mills d r e h

a o

h w r

D Dr o

W D PEM Wetland (0.01 ac)

w

e

l t r n

l

g t

i

n

d D o i

l

M

e c

e

B s

H l n

l Riparian Corridor (0.03 ac)

l i a

l

i

L M Peach r ridge Dr l M l D

i t

M n M

Millridge North Dr il o Open Water (0.17 ac) lri dg r m e B nd D y

e t s i Jademont Ln

M Herbaceous Upland (0.83 ac) Dyer Gln Herbaceous, Mowed ROW (7.89 ac) Enchanted Stone Dr Urban/Residential (15.20 ac) Erskine Ct

Subject Property (22.66 ac) arcrest Ct Fernstone Ln M

t La C rk Ridge Ferncrest Page 1 of 5

Farrell Dr Lou Edd R d Copyright nearmap 2015 Project 28-F 0 300 600

H a r r i s Feet Cypress 2018 AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH WITH C o u n t y ST249 ± HABITAT TYPES ¤£290

Harris County, Texas ST6 Normont Dr J o n e

s

R d Dr Moorcreek

a M n do lin Laneview D r D

r r

D

t

s

e

r

o

r

F

D

k Dr s

Jaycree t s

s e

e r

r p

o y

F C

s E s

e k Dr r Idlebroo p

y

C t C W n Cypresswood Dr li o d n a M

See Inset Map Glenway Dr Park Ln ick rw e b n m L Copyright nearmap 2015 e t

P n r i Fawnview D o

P

d Subject Property (22.66 ac) N l

e

a i p f Inset Map o s li n D a r R Elmdale Dr uss M et Field Robin St Ct

Dunbrook Dr Cre scent Bluff Ln

M

Creektree Dr a

g

n ildwood Park o W Ln l i H a n a L m C p s r l t e l o i n s

B t Brentway Dr H e n L

n

d n

a L Squirehill Ct m n

o

R

Archmont Dr Lynn Indig t Ln o Trace C on Ln ummit Bridge Ext LegendS

e Dr B llag Thornmon N Vi a t Ln orchester lc B r elleroPseELnM Wetland (0.01 ac) e s

t D r Riparian Corridor (0.03 ac)

n

L

Thornleaf Ln e Ln d Middleridge

i r Open Water (0.17 ac)

s

n

e Crestfield Ct D n e u ke Of York L u

Q Herbaceous Upland (0.83 ac) Herbaceous, Mowed ROW (7.89 ac) Grant Rd Urban/Residential (15.20 ac)

C C o a D p n yon Rose Ln r e e l s a d n e n

d R

D

Page 2 of 5i

r d g s Walk Dr e Mill L

Hillmere n Copyright nearmap 2015 Project 28-F 0 300 600

H a r r i s Feet Cypress 2018 AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH WITH C o u n t y ST249 ± HABITAT TYPES ¤£290

Harris County, Texas ST6 H I n a n L m d p s i l t g l o i n o

r

H B B Dr e T D rentway n n d r a

s

a

r c d L

m D n e o

o o t C

s

R

W t

e

r

n

o

o Ar chmont Dr F s

r

r Lynn

s

D e

s

t d

e

s n r ge Ln e id p it Br A n Ln umm Exto r S

y

o

C B

F

a

E

s

l

s c

r e age Dr e r ill s p No V y rchester t Belleros D C e Ln r

W

n

L

e Ln d Middleridge

i

r

s

n

e Crestfield Ct D u n e ke Of York L u

Q Subject Property (22.66 ac)

Grant Rd

Mills Walk Dr

n

L

t

n St i nd o e P t B S d s r r l il o e f v M i m

R a Mills r

B Ridgedale Park Ln Regency Green Dr

Mills Run Dr M ills Cut St

Mills Cir

M

d i Mills Rd lls n R P oin L s t D e Legend r g n n i

o s

J o r C PEM Wetland (0.01 ac) s l l i

M Timberloch Dr Re Riparian Corridor (0.03 ac) ga Subject Property (1.47 ac) l P

in t e

s

D Open Water (0.17 ac) C r erford Saathoff Dr Ald Bushy Creek Dr Herbaceous Upland (0.83 ac) rl T r

n r ti n D

r s L D

u w s D J Mist Ln Herbaceous, Mowed ROd W (7.89 ac) e o

n

h in d e

s P a

B

u l e

B

a y

m

r g r Urban/Residential (15.20 ac) e

e o e

n

n

k

i n R b

L

n c L

i

P

m L

i

r l

H

w

T e D s o

l

s e

l d e h

n o

h W

a H

c

l

l

e u l y

p i

a o D

M Page 3 of 5 Ocean City Blvd C D ury Ct

b

al C Copyright nearmap 2015 Project 28-F 0 300 600

H a r r i s Feet Cypress 2018 AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH WITH C o u n t y ST249 ± HABITAT TYPES ¤£290

Harris County, Texas ST6 t Regency Green Dr S d n

e B Grant Rd r s l

l D i k M l ill M a s Cu St W t ls il M

Mills Cir

M il d Subject Property (22.66 ac) Mills Rd ls P R oi nt D s r

e

n

o

J

Timberloch Dr Re ga l P

in t e

s

D C r erford Saathoff Dr Ald Bushy Creek Dr

rl T

n r i n

t r s L D u s D Mis d t Ln r J e

n w

n D

i e o

P h d B

l s

a

a y u

e g r

B

e o m

n r R k e

L

e c

n i

n

i

r b n

H

w L

P

m D L

o l

i

l

l e

T d s

o e

n s

h e a H

l

e h W

y c

p l

a

o u

l i Ocean C D City Blv D d t C ry t M C M u

t b

i a r l C l

e lv t l C s l a

e e t n h w D C c n r Appleridge Dr n r ere a o Canm B h ercroft Ct T Vand

r D p l Loo e Mill n r e sha to h w

s t r ou D D H r

W D N C

e

l t

t

l

g t r i

s

d o

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M r e

c

r

r s

V e D o

H

l

D

l

i n l

l

F i

n l l

a i y i

t

M a e L

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l i e

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l n

i r i a l l M

L Millridge North Dr l o

l r g

M i

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a e M

r y

L Bend D

t

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ir M Dyer Gln

Enchanted Stone Dr

Cypress North Hous Erskine Ct ton Rd arcrest Ct M

t La C rk Ridge Ferncrest

Schroder Oak Ct rrell Dr Legend Lou Edd Rd Fa

PEM Wetland (0.01 ac) Friars Hill

R r

d

Riparian Corridor (0.03 ac) o l Sha D dy Canyon c

e

i e k

F e h r r

a

s T D r

u

Open Water (0.17 ac) b e r r l

o o

p

b r

M h r b

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D r

i a o L

C

s A n

e Oakley Terrace Ln P D t y n Herbaceous Upland (0.83 ac) y f e M o l a o t b s e s S

b Ln L e y P l ine Pass D l P r

Herbaceous, Mowed ROW (7.89 ac) o

Dover Mdw H r

D Page 4 of 5

d n Urban/Residential (15.20 ac)o K oll Bend L o n

w

o Summerhill Dr

R Copyright nearmap 2015 Project 28-F 0 300 600

H a r r i s Feet Cypress 2018 AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH WITH C o u n t y ST249 ± HABITAT TYPES ¤£290

Harris County, Texas ST6

r r

r

D D r

D

l t D

t t

e

e o e C

e

g c

n V

h

t r

d s

a

s

l

i r n l

e D W

L

e i

t

D

l r l a H l

l l Pea

M c

l r hridg

i e i D o r g l i y D

l t

F

i

a e

M M M

M n

w M

e

l Mil n L lridge North Dr il o l l g

i e r

a i m

d d a g g i

M r e d D y r B n

e t

f o

l

l

s L

i C i Jademont Ln

M ir M M

i Dy l er Gln l v a n Enchanted Stone Dr D

r

Cypress North Hous Erskine Ct ton Rd arcrest Ct Fernstone Ln M

t La C rk Ridge Ferncrest

Schroder Oak Ct Subject Property (22.66 ac) Farrell Dr

Friars Hill

Lou Edd Rd R r d

o l Shady D Canyon c

e

i e S k w

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r

u b e r l o p b

M h r

y

t u

L i a o C s n

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o e b s

d s n b L

o R n e t

s P S

e

y

n Dover Mdw l l

o

o Pine Pass Dr

J

H r end Ln D Knoll B

d

o Summerhill Dr

o

w

o r

R

D r

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f a G n reencreek Dr i l L

G

c

l

r i e

a l a

t r r d

T

e u

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l

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i

M Windriver Dr r

D E

s Emerald Trai m d l D e o r r o r a l d W D Sprin g Place Dr H d e l

n i

i l

a l

r P

D E r

e D

l dE n r m r ek m a L Eme r me d Glen er D Cre E r al a ld P ark ld era Eme Em W rald O oodedge Dr aks Dr

r

D

k

r

a

P

e

g

d

e

d

o

o Legend W PEM Wetland (0.01 ac) Riparian Corridor (0.03 ac) Barely Ln Open Water (0.17 ac)

W 0 Herbaceous Upland (0.83 ac) 96 1 Fm Herbaceous, Mowed ROW (7.89 ac) Page 5 of 5 Urban/Residential (15.20 ac)

Tower Blvd Copyright nearmap 2015 Project 28-F 0 300 600

H a r r i s Feet Cypress 2018 AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH WITH C o u n t y ST249 ± HABITAT TYPES ¤£290

Harris County, Texas ST6

M

W

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5 W d

t h S c h r o e d e r R d D r r

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r

1 percent slopes I d l e b n i

o

d 1 percent slopes l

C y p r e s s w o o D r F d R o d Gessner fine sandy loam, n d r

o Gessner fine sandy loam, a e

o d 0 to 1 percent slopes, D r M

e G l e n w a y 0 to 1 percent slopes, k w

c o

i n

occasionally ponded r occasionally ponded w n o r h L t D r e Gessner fine sandy loam, F a w c n v i e w k s Hatliff-Pluck-Kian b r Hockley fine m a e S

0 to 1 percent slopes, r complex, 0 to 1 D r e P sandy loam, 0 to E l m d a l e P P percent slopes, C occasionally ponded 1 percent slopes r e s c e n frequently flooded D u n b r o o k D r B t

l u d C f

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H a r r i s Feet Cypress 2018 AERIAL PHOTOGRAPH WITH C o u n t y ST249 ± 2017 NRCS SOIL SURVEY DATA ¤£290

Harris County, Texas ST6

Appendix B

USFWS and TPWD Correspondence USFWS IPaC Resource List TPWD Harris County List TPWD NDD E-Bird List

2/12/2018 Crouch Environmental Services, Inc. Mail - RE: NDD Data Request for 36-17

Ethan Pauling

RE: NDD Data Request for 36-17

Texas Natural Diversity Database Mon, Jul 17, 2017 at 11:30 AM To: Ethan Pauling Cc: Trevor Pattillo , Claire Garvin

Mr. Pauling,

The Texas Natural Diversity Database (TXNDD) staff provides the following information in response to your request for data. Please read this entire message for important information regarding your request, additional data sources, and project review.

Data

The TXNDD includes federal and state listed and tracked Threatened, Endangered, and Rare species. Please note that areas where Element Occurrence (EO) data are absent should not be interpreted as an absence of Threatened, Endangered, and Rare species. Given the small proportion of public versus private land in Texas, the TXNDD does not include a representative inventory of rare resources in the state. Data from the TXNDD do not provide a definitive statement as to the presence, absence, or condition of special species, natural communities, or other significant features within your project area. These data cannot substitute for an on- site evaluation by qualified biologists.

Attached documents

The attached .zip file contains several documents that will guide you in appropriate use, restrictions, and interpretation of TXNDD data as well as a reporting form for submitting data to the TXNDD. The .zip file also includes additional supplemental documents. Below is a list of the files in the attached folder:

· Shapefile (eo_[last name of requestor]_yyyymmdd.zip) of the Threatened, Endangered and Rare species Element Occurrences made from information the TXNDD presently has available for the requested quad(s) (or within the requested county, by requested species when applicable).

· EO Report (eoreport_[last name of requestor]_yyyymmdd.pdf) of the EOs in the shapefile mentioned above. The EO Report includes more detailed information about each EO than what is contained in the attribute table of the shapefile. Link the information in the shapefile to the information in the EO Report by EO ID. Note that if the number of records in your request area is large, this report may not be included; however, if, in this circumstance, you would like more detailed information about a particular EO, species, or smaller geographic area, you may request those data.

https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/?ui=2&ik=8d8f944ad5&jsver=FOnR4BGjAPw.en.&view=pt&msg=15d51630840864fd&q=TexasNatural.DiversityDatabase%40tpwd.texas.gov&qs=true&search=query&si… 1/4 2/12/2018 Crouch Environmental Services, Inc. Mail - RE: NDD Data Request for 36-17

· EO List (eolist_[last name of requestor]_yyyymmdd.pdf) for those requests made by USGS 7.5 minute quadrangles. The EO List is a list of species for which we have records in the database in the USGS 7.5 minute quadrangles surrounding your request area The EO List is to inform you of federal and state listed and tracked Threatened, Endangered, and Rare species in the area. Note that the EO list is not included in county requests.

· County List FAQ (County_lists_FAQ_20150415.pdf) produced by the Wildlife Habitat Assessment Program.

· TXNDD Information document (txndd_information.docx) that includes a background of the TXNDD, a description of past and current spatial methodology employed, and an explanation of interpretation of the data. Global and subnational (state) conservation ranks are also explained in this document as are the shapefile attributes and EO report sections.

· TXNDD Reporting Form (txndd_reporting_form.doc) for reporting observations of tracked elements to the Texas Natural Diversity Database. To submit data, fill out this form and send it to [email protected]. Note that you can also submit data in the form of an Excel spreadsheet or written report.

Project Review, Rare Species County Lists, Project Planning, and BMPs

This email cannot substitute for an environmental review of your project by TPWD. For information on project review and to access the county lists of protected species and species of greatest conservation need with potential to occur in the county, please visit the Wildlife Habitat Assessment (WHAB) website at http://tpwd.texas.gov/ huntwild/wild/wildlife_diversity/habitat_assessment/. The WHAB website includes several resources to consider while planning your project to minimize impacts to fish and wildlife resources, including information /guidelines on Wind Energy projects, Transmission Line projects, Communication Towers, and Karst Zones (Travis, Williamson, and Bexar Counties).

Ecologically Significant Stream Segments

If your information request area contains known ecologically significant stream segments, the data can be obtained at http://tpwd.texas.gov/ landwater/water/conservation/water_resources/water_quantity/sigsegs/index.phtml

Critical Habitat

If your information request area contains federally designated critical habitat, the data can be obtained at http://ecos.fws.gov/crithab/.

TPWD Managed Areas

We are no longer providing Managed Area shapefiles and associated Managed Area Reports. To obtain shapefiles for Wildlife Management Areas and State Park Boundaries, please visit the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department GIS Data Download page (https://tpwd.texas.gov/gis/data/).

https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/?ui=2&ik=8d8f944ad5&jsver=FOnR4BGjAPw.en.&view=pt&msg=15d51630840864fd&q=TexasNatural.DiversityDatabase%40tpwd.texas.gov&qs=true&search=query&si… 2/4 2/12/2018 Crouch Environmental Services, Inc. Mail - RE: NDD Data Request for 36-17

Sincerely,

Bob Gottfried

Texas Natural Diversity Database Administrator

Texas Parks and Wildlife - Wildlife Division

4200 Smith School Rd

Austin, TX 78744

512-389-8744

TXNDD Information

From: Ethan Pauling [mailto:[email protected]] Sent: Wednesday, July 12, 2017 2:01 PM To: Texas Natural Diversity Database Cc: Trevor Pallo ; Claire Garvin Subject: NDD Data Request for 36-17

Texas Natural Diversity Database,

I would like to request an EO report, EO list, and the associated GIS shapefiles for the following USGS quadrangles:

Rose Hill

Tomball

Spring https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/?ui=2&ik=8d8f944ad5&jsver=FOnR4BGjAPw.en.&view=pt&msg=15d51630840864fd&q=TexasNatural.DiversityDatabase%40tpwd.texas.gov&qs=true&search=query&si… 3/4 2/12/2018 Crouch Environmental Services, Inc. Mail - RE: NDD Data Request for 36-17 Cypress

Aldine

Addicks

Hedwig Village

Houston Heights

I appreciate your help with this matter. Please let me know if there is any additional information I can provide.

Thank you,

--

Ethan Pauling Environmental Scientist D. 713.955.7551 P. 713.868.1043 [email protected]

pauling_20170712.zip 591K

https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/?ui=2&ik=8d8f944ad5&jsver=FOnR4BGjAPw.en.&view=pt&msg=15d51630840864fd&q=TexasNatural.DiversityDatabase%40tpwd.texas.gov&qs=true&search=query&si… 4/4 7/12/2017 IPaC: Resources

IPaC U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service IPaC resource list

This report is an automatically generated list of species and other resources such as critical habitat (collectively referred to as trust resources) under the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's (USFWS) jurisdiction that are known or expected to be on or near the project area referenced below. The list may also include trust resources that occur outside of the project area, but that could potentially be directly or indirectly aected by activities in the project area. However, determining the likelihood and extent of eects a project may have on trust resources typically requires gathering additional site-specic (e.g., vegetation/species surveys) and project-specic (e.g., magnitude and timing of proposed activities) information.

Below is a summary of the project information you provided and contact information for the USFWS oce(s) with jurisdiction in the dened project area. Please read the introduction to each section that follows (Endangered Species, Migratory Birds, USFWS Facilities, and NWI Wetlands) for additional information applicable to the trust resources addressed in that section.

Project information

NAME Project 28-F n LOCATION o Harris County, Texas i tat sul on r c t fo No

Local oce

Texas Coastal Ecological Services Field Oce  (281) 286-8282  (281) 488-5882

17629 El Camino Real #211 Houston, TX 77058

http://www.fws.gov/southwest/es/TexasCoastal/ http://www.fws.gov/southwest/es/ES_Lists_Main2.html

Endangered species

This resource list is for informational purposes only and does not constitute an analysis of project level impacts.

The primary information used to generate this list is the known or expected range of each species. Additional areas of inuence (AOI) for species are also considered. An AOI includes areas outside of the species range if the species could be indirectly aected by activities in that area (e.g., placing a dam upstream of a sh population, even if that sh does not occur at the dam site, may indirectly impact the species by reducing or eliminating water ow downstream). Because species can move, and site conditions can change, the species on this list are not guaranteed to be found on or near the project area. To fully determine any potential eects to species, additional site-specic and project-specic information is often required.

Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act requires Federal agencies to "request of the Secretary information whether any species which is listed or proposed to be listed may be present in the area of such proposed action" for any project that is conducted, permitted, funded, or licensed by any Federal agency. A letter from the local oce and a species list which fullls this requirement can only be obtained by requesting an ocial species list from either the Regulatory Review section in IPaC (see directions below) or from the local eld oce directly.

For project evaluations that require USFWS concurrence/review, please return to the IPaC website and request an ocial species list by doing the following: https://ecos.fws.gov/ipac/project/SFCJNMTNOBD3LJONIAXVIE3Y5Y/resources 1/5 7/12/2017 IPaC: Resources

1. Log in to IPaC. 2. Go to your My Projects list. 3. Click PROJECT HOME for this project. 4. Click REQUEST SPECIES LIST.

Listed species1 are managed by the Ecological Services Program of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

1. Species listed under the Endangered Species Act are threatened or endangered; IPaC also shows species that are candidates, or proposed, for listing. See the listing status page for more information.

The following species are potentially aected by activities in this location:

Mammals NAME STATUS

West Indian Manatee Trichechus manatus Threatened There is a nal critical habitat designated for this species. Your location is outside the designated critical habitat. https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/4469

Birds NAME STATUS

Least Tern Sterna antillarum Endangered This species only needs to be considered if the following condition applies: Wind related projects within migratory route.

No critical habitat has been designated for this species. https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/8505

Piping Plover Charadrius melodus Threatened This species only needs to be considered if the following condition applies: Wind related projects within migratory route.

There is a nal critical habitat designated for this species. Your location is outside the designated critical habitat. https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/6039

Red Knot Calidris canutus rufa Threatened This species only needs to be considered if the following condition applies: Wind related projects within migratory route.

No critical habitat has been designated for this species. https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/1864

Flowering Plants NAME STATUS

Texas Prairie Dawn-ower Hymenoxys texana Endangered No critical habitat has been designated for this species. https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/6471

Critical habitats

Potential eects to critical habitat(s) in this location must be analyzed along with the endangered species themselves.

THERE ARE NO CRITICAL HABITATS AT THIS LOCATION.

Migratory birds

Certain birds are protected under the Migratory Bird Treaty Act1 and the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act2.

Any activity that results in the take (to harass, harm, pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap, capture, or collect, or to attempt to engage in any such conduct) of migratory birds or eagles is prohibited unless authorized by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service3. There are no provisions for allowing the take of migratory birds that are unintentionally killed or injured. https://ecos.fws.gov/ipac/project/SFCJNMTNOBD3LJONIAXVIE3Y5Y/resources 2/5 7/12/2017 IPaC: Resources

Any person or organization who plans or conducts activities that may result in the take of migratory birds is responsible for complying with the appropriate regulations and implementing appropriate conservation measures.

1. The Migratory Birds Treaty Act of 1918. 2. The Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act of 1940. 3. 50 C.F.R. Sec. 10.12 and 16 U.S.C. Sec. 668(a)

Additional information can be found using the following links:

Birds of Conservation Concern http://www.fws.gov/birds/management/managed-species/ birds-of-conservation-concern.php Conservation measures for birds http://www.fws.gov/birds/management/project-assessment-tools-and-guidance/ conservation-measures.php Year-round bird occurrence data http://www.birdscanada.org/birdmon/default/datasummaries.jsp

The migratory birds species listed below are species of particular conservation concern (e.g. Birds of Conservation Concern) that may be potentially aected by activities in this location. It is not a list of every bird species you may nd in this location, nor a guarantee that all of the bird species on this list will be found on or near this location. Although it is important to try to avoid and minimize impacts to all birds, special attention should be made to avoid and minimize impacts to birds of priority concern. To view available data on other bird species that may occur in your project area, please visit the AKN Histogram Tools and Other Bird Data Resources. To fully determine any potential eects to species, additional site-specic and project-specic information is often required.

NAME SEASON(S)

Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus Year-round https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/1626

Black Laterallus jamaicensis Year-round https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/7717

Bu-bellied Hummingbird Amazilia yucatanensis Wintering

Burrowing Owl Athene cunicularia Wintering https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/9737

Dickcissel Spiza americana Breeding

Fox Sparrow Passerella iliaca Wintering

Harris's Sparrow Zonotrichia querula Wintering

Henslow's Sparrow Ammodramus henslowii Wintering https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/3941

Hudsonian Godwit Limosa haemastica Migrating

Lark Bunting Calamospiza melanocorys Wintering

Le Conte's Sparrow Ammodramus leconteii Wintering

Least Bittern Ixobrychus exilis Breeding https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/6175

Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa avipes Wintering https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/9679

Loggerhead Shrike Lanius ludovicianus Year-round https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/8833

Mississippi Kite Ictinia mississippiensis Breeding

Painted Bunting Passerina ciris Breeding

https://ecos.fws.gov/ipac/project/SFCJNMTNOBD3LJONIAXVIE3Y5Y/resources 3/5 7/12/2017 IPaC: Resources

Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus Wintering https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/8831

Prothonotary Warbler Protonotaria citrea Breeding

Red-headed Woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus Year-round

Rusty Blackbird Euphagus carolinus Wintering

Sedge Wren Cistothorus platensis Wintering

Short-eared Owl Asio ammeus Wintering https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/9295

Snowy Plover Charadrius alexandrinus Breeding

Swainson's Warbler Limnothlypis swainsonii Breeding

Worm Eating Warbler Helmitheros vermivorum Migrating

Yellow Rail Coturnicops noveboracensis Wintering https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/9476

What does IPaC use to generate the list of migratory bird species potentially occurring in my specied location?

Landbirds:

Migratory birds that are displayed on the IPaC species list are based on ranges in the latest edition of the National Geographic Guide, Birds of (6th Edition, 2011 by Jon L. Dunn, and Jonathan Alderfer). Although these ranges are coarse in nature, a number of U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service migratory bird biologists agree that these maps are some of the best range maps to date. These ranges were clipped to a specic Bird Conservation Region (BCR) or USFWS Region/Regions, if it was indicated in the 2008 list of Birds of Conservation Concern (BCC) that a species was a BCC species only in a particular Region/Regions. Additional modications have been made to some ranges based on more local or rened range information and/or information provided by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologists with species expertise. All migratory birds that show in areas on land in IPaC are those that appear in the 2008 Birds of Conservation Concern report.

Atlantic :

Ranges in IPaC for birds o the Atlantic coast are derived from species distribution models developed by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association (NOAA) National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science (NCCOS) using the best available survey data for the oshore Atlantic Coastal region to date. NOAANCCOS assisted USFWS in developing seasonal species ranges from their models for specic use in IPaC. Some of these birds are not BCC species but were of interest for inclusion because they may occur in high abundance o the coast at dierent times throughout the year, which potentially makes them more susceptible to certain types of development and activities taking place in that area. For more rened details about the abundance and richness of bird species within your project area o the Atlantic Coast, see the Northeast Ocean Data Portal. The Portal also oers data and information about other types of taxa that may be helpful in your project review.

About the NOAANCCOS models: the models were developed as part of the NOAANCCOS project: Integrative Statistical Modeling and Predictive Mapping of Marine Bird Distributions and Abundance on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf. The models resulting from this project are being used in a number of decision- support/mapping products in order to help guide decision-making on activities o the Atlantic Coast with the goal of reducing impacts to migratory birds. One such product is the Northeast Ocean Data Portal, which can be used to explore details about the relative occurrence and abundance of bird species in a particular area o the Atlantic Coast.

All migratory bird range maps within IPaC are continuously being updated as new and better information becomes available.

Can I get additional information about the levels of occurrence in my project area of specic birds or groups of birds listed in IPaC?

Landbirds:

The Avian Knowledge Network (AKN) provides a tool currently called the "Histogram Tool", which draws from the data within the AKN (latest,survey, point count, citizen science datasets) to create a view of relative abundance of species within a particular location over the course of the year. The results of the tool depict the frequency of detection of a species in survey events, averaged between multiple datasets within AKN in a particular week of the year. You may access the histogram tools through the Migratory Bird Programs AKN Histogram Tools webpage.

The tool is currently available for 4 regions (, Northeast U.S., Southeast U.S. and Midwest), which encompasses the following 32 states: , , California, Connecticut, Delaware, , Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, , , Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, , Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North, Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, , Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, and Wisconsin.

In the near future, there are plans to expand this tool nationwide within the AKN, and allow the graphs produced to appear with the list of trust resources generated by IPaC, providing you with an additional level of detail about the level of occurrence of the species of particular concern potentially occurring in your project area throughout the course of the year.

Atlantic Seabirds:

https://ecos.fws.gov/ipac/project/SFCJNMTNOBD3LJONIAXVIE3Y5Y/resources 4/5 7/12/2017 IPaC: Resources

For additional details about the relative occurrence and abundance of both individual bird species and groups of bird species within your project area o the Atlantic Coast, please visit the Northeast Ocean Data Portal. The Portal also oers data and information about other taxa besides birds that may be helpful to you in your project review. Alternately, you may download the bird model results les underlying the portal maps through the NOAANCCOS Integrative Statistical Modeling and Predictive Mapping of Marine Bird Distributions and Abundance on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf project webpage.

Facilities

Wildlife refuges

Any activity proposed on National Wildlife Refuge lands must undergo a 'Compatibility Determination' conducted by the Refuge. Please contact the individual Refuges to discuss any questions or concerns.

THERE ARE NO REFUGES AT THIS LOCATION.

Fish hatcheries

THERE ARE NO FISH HATCHERIES AT THIS LOCATION.

Wetlands in the National Wetlands Inventory

Impacts to NWI wetlands and other aquatic habitats may be subject to regulation under Section 404 of the Clean Water Act, or other State/Federal statutes.

For more information please contact the Regulatory Program of the local U.S. Army Corps of Engineers District.

This location overlaps the following wetlands:

FRESHWATER POND PUBFx

A full description for each wetland code can be found at the National Wetlands Inventory website: https://ecos.fws.gov/ipac/wetlands/decoder

Data limitations

The Service's objective of mapping wetlands and deepwater habitats is to produce reconnaissance level information on the location, type and size of these resources. The maps are prepared from the analysis of high altitude imagery. Wetlands are identied based on vegetation, visible hydrology and geography. A margin of error is inherent in the use of imagery; thus, detailed on-the-ground inspection of any particular site may result in revision of the wetland boundaries or classication established through image analysis.

The accuracy of image interpretation depends on the quality of the imagery, the experience of the image analysts, the amount and quality of the collateral data and the amount of ground truth verication work conducted. Metadata should be consulted to determine the date of the source imagery used and any mapping problems.

Wetlands or other mapped features may have changed since the date of the imagery or eld work. There may be occasional dierences in polygon boundaries or classications between the information depicted on the map and the actual conditions on site.

Data exclusions

Certain wetland habitats are excluded from the National mapping program because of the limitations of aerial imagery as the primary data source used to detect wetlands. These habitats include seagrasses or submerged aquatic vegetation that are found in the intertidal and subtidal zones of estuaries and nearshore coastal waters. Some deepwater reef communities (coral or tubercid worm reefs) have also been excluded from the inventory. These habitats, because of their depth, go undetected by aerial imagery.

Data precautions

Federal, state, and local regulatory agencies with jurisdiction over wetlands may dene and describe wetlands in a dierent manner than that used in this inventory. There is no attempt, in either the design or products of this inventory, to dene the limits of proprietary jurisdiction of any Federal, state, or local government or to establish the geographical scope of the regulatory programs of government agencies. Persons intending to engage in activities involving modications within or adjacent to wetland areas should seek the advice of appropriate federal, state, or local agencies concerning specied agency regulatory programs and proprietary jurisdictions that may aect such activities.

https://ecos.fws.gov/ipac/project/SFCJNMTNOBD3LJONIAXVIE3Y5Y/resources 5/5 Texas Parks & Wildlife Dept. Page 1 of 6 Annotated County Lists of Rare Species Last Revision: 12/30/2016 10:08:00 AM

HARRIS COUNTY AMPHIBIANS Federal Status State Status Houston toad Anaxyrus houstonensis LE E endemic; sandy substrate, water in pools, ephemeral pools, stock tanks; breeds in spring especially after rains; burrows in soil of adjacent uplands when inactive; breeds February-June; associated with soils of the Sparta, Carrizo, Goliad, Queen City, Recklaw, Weches, and Willis geologic formations Southern Crawfish Frog Lithobates areolatus areolatus The Southern Crawfish Frog can be found in abandoned crawfish holes and small mammal burrows. This species inhabits moist meadows, pasturelands, pine scrub, and river flood plains. This species spends nearly all of its time in burrows and only leaves the burrow area to breed. Although this species can be difficult to detect due to its reclusive nature, the call of breeding males can be heard over great distances. Eggs are laid and larvae develop in temporary water such as flooded fields, ditches, farm ponds and small lakes. Habitat: Shallow water, Herbaceous Wetland, Riparian, Temporary Pool, Cropland/hedgerow, Grassland/herbaceous, Suburban/orchard, Woodland – Conifer.

BIRDS Federal Status State Status American Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus anatum DL T year-round resident and local breeder in west Texas, nests in tall cliff eyries; also, migrant across state from more northern breeding areas in US and Canada, winters along coast and farther south; occupies wide range of habitats during migration, including urban, concentrations along coast and barrier islands; low-altitude migrant, stopovers at leading landscape edges such as lake shores, coastlines, and barrier islands. Arctic Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus tundrius DL migrant throughout state from subspecies’ far northern breeding range, winters along coast and farther south; occupies wide range of habitats during migration, including urban, concentrations along coast and barrier islands; low-altitude migrant, stopovers at leading landscape edges such as lake shores, coastlines, and barrier islands. Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus DL T found primarily near rivers and large lakes; nests in tall trees or on cliffs near water; communally roosts, especially in winter; hunts live prey, scavenges, and pirates food from other birds Black Rail Laterallus jamaicensis salt, brackish, and freshwater marshes, pond borders, wet meadows, and grassy swamps; nests in or along edge of marsh, sometimes on damp ground, but usually on mat of previous year's dead grasses; nest usually hidden in marsh grass or at base of Salicornia Brown Pelecanus occidentalis DL largely coastal and near shore areas, where it roosts and nests on islands and spoil banks Henslow's Sparrow Ammodramus henslowii wintering individuals (not flocks) found in weedy fields or cut-over areas where lots of bunch grasses occur along with vines and brambles; a key component is bare ground for running/walking Texas Parks & Wildlife Dept. Page 2 of 6 Annotated County Lists of Rare Species HARRIS COUNTY BIRDS Federal Status State Status Mountain Plover Charadrius montanus breeding: nests on high plains or shortgrass prairie, on ground in shallow depression; nonbreeding: shortgrass plains and bare, dirt (plowed) fields; primarily insectivorous Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus DL T both subspecies migrate across the state from more northern breeding areas in US and Canada to winter along coast and farther south; subspecies (F. p. anatum) is also a resident breeder in west Texas; the two subspecies’ listing statuses differ, F.p. tundrius is no longer listed in Texas; but because the subspecies are not easily distinguishable at a distance, reference is generally made only to the species level; see subspecies for habitat. Red Knot Calidris canutus rufa T Red knots migrate long distances in flocks northward through the contiguous United States mainly April- June, southward July-October. A small plump-bodied, short-necked shorebird that in breeding plumage, typically held from May through August, is a distinctive and unique pottery orange color. Its bill is dark, straight and, relative to other shorebirds, short-to-medium in length. After molting in late summer, this species is in a drab gray-and-white non-breeding plumage, typically held from September through April. In the non-breeding plumage, the knot might be confused with the omnipresent Sanderling. During this plumage, look for the knot’s prominent pale eyebrow and whitish flanks with dark barring. The Red Knot prefers the shoreline of coast and bays and also uses mudflats during rare inland encounters. Primary prey items include coquina clam (Donax spp.) on beaches and dwarf surf clam (Mulinia lateralis) in bays, at least in the Laguna Madre. Wintering Range includes- Aransas, Brazoria, Calhoun, Cameron, Chambers, Galveston, Jefferson, Kennedy, Kleberg, Matagorda, Nueces, San Patricio, and Willacy. Habitat: Primarily seacoasts on tidal flats and beaches, herbaceous wetland, and Tidal flat/shore. Red-cockaded Woodpecker Picoides borealis LE E cavity nests in older pine (60+ years); forages in younger pine (30+ years); prefers longleaf, shortleaf, and loblolly Snowy Plover Charadrius alexandrinus formerly an uncommon breeder in the Panhandle; potential migrant; winter along coast Sprague's Anthus spragueii only in Texas during migration and winter, mid September to early April; short to medium distance, diurnal migrant; strongly tied to native upland prairie, can be locally common in coastal grasslands, uncommon to rare further west; sensitive to patch size and avoids edges. White-faced Ibis Plegadis chihi T prefers freshwater marshes, sloughs, and irrigated rice fields, but will attend brackish and saltwater habitats; nests in marshes, in low trees, on the ground in bulrushes or reeds, or on floating mats White-tailed Hawk Buteo albicaudatus T near coast on prairies, cordgrass flats, and scrub-live oak; further inland on prairies, mesquite and oak savannas, and mixed savanna-chaparral; breeding March-May Texas Parks & Wildlife Dept. Page 3 of 6 Annotated County Lists of Rare Species HARRIS COUNTY BIRDS Federal Status State Status Whooping Crane Grus americana LE E potential migrant via plains throughout most of state to coast; winters in coastal marshes of Aransas, Calhoun, and Refugio counties Wood Stork Mycteria americana T forages in prairie ponds, flooded pastures or fields, ditches, and other shallow standing water, including salt-water; usually roosts communally in tall snags, sometimes in association with other wading birds (i.e. active heronries); breeds in Mexico and birds move into Gulf States in search of mud flats and other wetlands, even those associated with forested areas; formerly nested in Texas, but no breeding records since 1960

FISHES Federal Status State Status American eel Anguilla rostrata coastal waterways below reservoirs to gulf; spawns January to February in ocean, larva move to coastal waters, metamorphose, then females move into freshwater; most aquatic habitats with access to ocean, muddy bottoms, still waters, large streams, lakes; can travel overland in wet areas; males in brackish estuaries; diet varies widely, geographically, and seasonally Creek chubsucker Erimyzon oblongus T tributaries of the Red, Sabine, Neches, Trinity, and San Jacinto rivers; small rivers and creeks of various types; seldom in impoundments; prefers headwaters, but seldom occurs in springs; young typically in headwater rivulets or marshes; spawns in river mouths or pools, riffles, lake outlets, upstream creeks Smalltooth sawfish Pristis pectinata LE E different life history stages have different patterns of habitat use; young found very close to shore in muddy and sandy bottoms, seldom descending to depths greater than 32 ft (10 m); in sheltered bays, on shallow banks, and in estuaries or river mouths; adult sawfish are encountered in various habitat types (mangrove, reef, seagrass, and coral), in varying salinity regimes and temperatures, and at various water depths, feed on a variety of fish species and

MAMMALS Federal Status State Status Louisiana black bear Ursus americanus luteolus DL T possible as transient; bottomland hardwoods and large tracts of inaccessible forested areas Plains spotted skunk Spilogale putorius interrupta catholic; open fields, prairies, croplands, fence rows, farmyards, forest edges, and woodlands; prefers wooded, brushy areas and tallgrass prairie Rafinesque's big-eared bat Corynorhinus rafinesquii T roosts in cavity trees of bottomland hardwoods, concrete culverts, and abandoned man-made structures Red wolf Canis rufus LE E extirpated; formerly known throughout eastern half of Texas in brushy and forested areas, as well as coastal prairies Texas Parks & Wildlife Dept. Page 4 of 6 Annotated County Lists of Rare Species HARRIS COUNTY MAMMALS Federal Status State Status Southeastern myotis bat Myotis austroriparius roosts in cavity trees of bottomland hardwoods, concrete culverts, and abandoned man-made structures

MOLLUSKS Federal Status State Status Louisiana pigtoe Pleurobema riddellii T streams and moderate-size rivers, usually flowing water on substrates of mud, sand, and gravel; not generally known from impoundments; Sabine, Neches, and Trinity (historic) River basins Sandbank pocketbook Lampsilis satura T small to large rivers with moderate flows and current on gravel, gravel-sand, and sand bottoms; east Texas, Sulfur south through San Jacinto River basins; Neches River Texas pigtoe Fusconaia askewi T rivers with mixed mud, sand, and fine gravel in protected areas associated with fallen trees or other structures; east Texas River basins, Sulphur River, Cypress Creek, Sabine through Trinity rivers as well as San Jacinto River

REPTILES Federal Status State Status Alligator snapping turtle Macrochelys temminckii T perennial water bodies; deep water of rivers, canals, lakes, and oxbows; also swamps, bayous, and ponds near deep running water; sometimes enters brackish coastal waters; usually in water with mud bottom and abundant aquatic vegetation; may migrate several miles along rivers; active March-October; breeds April- October Green sea turtle Chelonia mydas LT T Gulf and bay system; shallow water seagrass beds, open water between feeding and nesting areas, barrier island beaches; adults are herbivorous feeding on sea grass and seaweed; juveniles are omnivorous feeding initially on marine invertebrates, then increasingly on sea grasses and seaweeds; nesting behavior extends from March to October, with peak activity in May and June Kemp's Ridley sea turtle Lepidochelys kempii LE E Gulf and bay system, adults stay within the shallow waters of the Gulf of Mexico; feed primarily on crabs, but also snails, clams, other crustaceans and plants, juveniles feed on sargassum and its associated fauna; nests April through August Leatherback sea turtle Dermochelys coriacea LE E Gulf and bay systems, and widest ranging open water reptile; omnivorous, shows a preference for jellyfish; in the US portion of their western Atlantic nesting territories, nesting season ranges from March to August Loggerhead sea turtle Caretta caretta LT T Gulf and bay system primarily for juveniles, adults are most pelagic of the sea turtles; omnivorous, shows a preference for mollusks, crustaceans, and coral; nests from April through November Texas Parks & Wildlife Dept. Page 5 of 6 Annotated County Lists of Rare Species HARRIS COUNTY REPTILES Federal Status State Status Texas horned lizard Phrynosoma cornutum T open, arid and semi-arid regions with sparse vegetation, including grass, cactus, scattered brush or scrubby trees; soil may vary in texture from sandy to rocky; burrows into soil, enters rodent burrows, or hides under rock when inactive; breeds March-September Timber rattlesnake Crotalus horridus T swamps, floodplains, upland pine and deciduous woodlands, riparian zones, abandoned farmland; limestone bluffs, sandy soil or black clay; prefers dense ground cover, i.e. grapevines or palmetto

PLANTS Federal Status State Status Awnless bluestem Bothriochloa exaristata GLOBAL RANK: G4; Coastal prairies on black clay; Perennial; Flowering April-Dec; Fruiting April- Dec Coastal gay-feather Liatris bracteata Texas endemic; coastal prairie grasslands of various types, from salty prairie on low- lying somewhat saline clay loams to upland prairie on nonsaline clayey to sandy loams; flowering in fall Giant sharpstem umbrella- Cyperus cephalanthus sedge in Texas on saturated, fine sandy loam soils, along nearly level fringes of deep prairie depressions; also in depressional area within coastal prairie remnant on heavy black clay; in Louisiana, most sites are coastal prairie on poorly drained sites, some on slightly elevated areas surrounded by standing shallow water, and on moderately drained sites; soils include very strongly acid to moderately alkaline silt loams and silty clay loams; flowering/fruiting May-June, August-September, and possibly other times in response to rainfall Goldenwave tickseed Coreopsis intermedia GLOBAL RANK: G3; In deep sandy soils of sandhills in openings in or along margins of post oak woodlands and pine-oak forests of east Texas; Perennial; Flowering/Fruiting May-Aug Houston daisy Rayjacksonia aurea Texas endemic; on and around naturally barren or sparsely vegetated saline slick spots or pimple mounds on coastal prairies, usually on sandy to sandy loam soils, occasionally in pastures and on roadsides in similar soil types where mowing may mimic natural prairie disturbance regimes; flowering late September- November (-December) Indianola beakrush Rhynchospora indianolensis GLOBAL RANK: G3Q; Locally abundant in cattle pastures in some areas (at least during wet years), possibly becoming a management problem in such sites; Perennial; Flowering/Fruiting April-Nov Panicled indigobush Amorpha paniculata A stout shrub, 3 m (9 ft) tall that grows in acid seep forests, peat bogs, wet floodplain forests, and seasonal wetlands on the edge of Saline Prairies in East Texas. It is distinguished from other Amorpha species by its fuzzy leaflets with prominent raised veins underneath, and the flower panicles, which are 8 to 16 inches long and slender, held above the foliage. Perennial; Flowering summer Texas Parks & Wildlife Dept. Page 6 of 6 Annotated County Lists of Rare Species HARRIS COUNTY PLANTS Federal Status State Status Texas ladies'-tresses Spiranthes brevilabris var. brevilabris Sandy soils in moist prairies, incl. blackland/Fleming prairies, calcareous prairie pockets surrounded by pines, pine-hardwood forest, open pinelands, wetland pine savannahs/flatwoods, and dry to moist fields, meadows, and roadsides. Delicate, nearly ephemeral orchid, producing winter rosettes, flowers Feb-Apr. Historically endemic to SE coastal plain. Texas meadow-rue Thalictrum texanum Texas endemic; mostly found in woodlands and woodland margins on soils with a surface layer of sandy loam, but it also occurs on prairie pimple mounds; both on uplands and creek terraces, but perhaps most common on claypan savannas; soils are very moist during its active growing season; flowering/fruiting (January-)February-May, withering by midsummer, foliage reappears in late fall(November) and may persist through the winter Texas prairie dawn Hymenoxys texana LE E Texas endemic; in poorly drained, sparsely vegtated areas (slick spots) at the base of mima mounds in open grassland or almost barren areas on slightly saline soils that are sticky when wet and powdery when dry; flowering late February-early April Texas tauschia Tauschia texana GLOBAL RANK: G3; Occurs in loamy soils in deciduous forests or woodlands on river and stream terraces; Perennial; Flowering/Fruiting Feb-April Texas windmill-grass Chloris texensis Texas endemic; sandy to sandy loam soils in relatively bare areas in coastal prairie grassland remnants, often on roadsides where regular mowing may mimic natural prairie fire regimes; flowering in fall Threeflower broomweed Thurovia triflora Texas endemic; near coast in sparse, low vegetation on a veneer of light colored silt or fine sand over saline clay along drier upper margins of ecotone between between salty prairies and tidal flats; further inland associated with vegetated slick spots on prairie mima mounds; flowering September-November Element Occurrence Record

Scientific Name: Amorpha paniculata Occurrence #: 8 Eo Id: 11233 Common Name: panicled indigobush Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2G3 State Rank: S2 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions SMALL SHRUB IN WET DEPRESSION NEAR LAKE IN RECREATION AREA OF MARSHALL TRACT OF THE COMPAQ COMPUTER CORP. AT INTERSECTION OF HWYS 249 AND LOVETTA S OF TOMBALL.

Survey Information:

First Observation: Survey Date: Last Observation: 1992-04-19

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General WET DEPRESSION Description:

Comments: CONTACT LARRY BROWN IF THERE IS A NEED TO MAP THIS MORE PRECISELY.

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data:

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

BROWN, L.E. (15951). 1992. SPECIMEN # NONE SPRING BRANCH SCIENCE CENTER.

Specimen:

BROWN, L.E. (15951). 1992. SPECIMEN # NONE SPRING BRANCH SCIENCE CENTER. (S92BRO01TXUS)

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Scientific Name: Anaxyrus houstonensis Occurrence #: 3 Eo Id: 3746 Common Name: Houston Toad Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G1 State Rank: S1 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions VICINITY OF TANNER AND CAMPBELL ROADS, CITY OF HOUSTON, HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS (Type Locality) and FAIRBANKS (Paratypes Locality).

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1952 Survey Date: Last Observation: 1976

Eo Type: Eo Rank: H Eo Rank Date: 1984-01-01

Observed Area:

Comments:

General SANDY SUBSTRATE, BREEDS IN STOCK TANKS AND TEMPORARY POOLS. EXTENSIVE URBANIZATION Description: TAKING PLACE.

Comments: FEARED EXTIRPATED, URBANIZATION THREATENS. NOT A PROTECTABLE LOCATION.

Protection PROTECT IF SPECIES PRESENT. Comments:

Management FIND RECENT INDIVIDUAL Comments:

Data:

EO Data: TYPE LOCALITY OF THIS TOAD NOTED AS VICINITY OF TANNER AND CAMPBELL ROADS. PARATYPES LOCALITY NOTED SIMPLY AS FAIRBANKS. BREEDS IN SPRING AFTER RAIN (FEB.), USUALLY IN RAIN POOLS, SOMETIMES TANKS. WEAK BURROWER, NEEDS SAND SUBSTRATE. HABITAT DISTURBANCE MAY FACILITATE HYBRIDS WITH OTHER BUFO SP.

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

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Citation:

BROWN, L.E., ET. AL., 1983. AGENCY REVIEW DRAFT OF THE RECOVERY PLAN FOR THE HOUSTON TOAD (BUFO HOUSTONENSIS). USF& WS, ALBUQUERQUE, NM. 48PP. BROWN, LAUREN E., 1971. NATURAL HYBRIDIZATION AND TREND TOWARD EXTINCTION IN SOME RELICT TEXAS TOAD POPULATIONS. SOUTHWESTERN NATURALIST 16(2):185-199. QUINN, HUGH. NO DATE. CURATOR OF REPTILES HOUSTON ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS PARKS & RECREATION DEPARTMENT PH-713/520-3208. QUINN, HUGH R. AND GREG MENGDEN. 1984. REPRODUCTION AND GROWTH OF BUFO HOUSTONENSIS (BUFONIDAE). S.W. NAT. 29(2): 189-195.

Specimen:

University of Michigan Museum of Zoology. 1952. J.C. Wottring and W.J. Greer, three specimens, UMMZ 127825-7. 18 May 1952.

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Scientific Name: Bothriochloa exaristata Occurrence #: 4 Eo Id: 10481 Common Name: awnless bluestem Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G4 State Rank: S3 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions SMALL PATCH AT PRAIRIE ALONG GESSNER RD CA 100 YDS S OF TANNER RD AT NW EDGE OF HOUSTON.

Survey Information:

First Observation: Survey Date: Last Observation: 1986-09-16

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General PRAIRIE HABITAT NOT DESCRIBED ON SPECIMEN LABEL. Description:

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data:

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

BROWN, L.E. (10682). 1986. SPECIMEN # NONE SPRING BRANCH SCIENCE CENTER.

Specimen:

BROWN, L.E. (10682). 1986. SPECIMEN # NONE SPRING BRANCH SCIENCE CENTER. (S86BRO01TXUS)

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Scientific Name: Bothriochloa exaristata Occurrence #: 27 Eo Id: 10742 Common Name: awnless bluestem Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G4 State Rank: S3 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions Small patch of prairie vegetation along Gessner Road ca. 100 yds S of Tanner Rd. at NW edge of Houston.

Survey Information:

First Observation: Survey Date: Last Observation: 1986-09-16

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General Description:

Comments: Complete label citation: Small patch of prairie vegetation along Gessner Road ca. 100 yds S of Tanner Rd. at NW edge of Houston, 16 Sep 1986, L. E. Brown 10682 (SBSC). Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data:

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

Specimen:

L. E. Brown 10682 (SBSC).

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Scientific Name: Chloris texensis Occurrence #: 7 Eo Id: 4545 Common Name: Texas windmill grass Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions FROM THE INTERSECTION OF GRANT AND KITZMANN ROADS TO 0.3 MILE EAST, AND 0.5 MILE NORTH AND EAST ALONG KITZMANN ROAD, AND THE INTERVENING AREA

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1984-10-14 Survey Date: 1985-10-27 Last Observation: 2000

Eo Type: Eo Rank: B Eo Rank Date: 1985-10-27

Observed Area: 40.00

Comments:

General EDGE OF BARE SPOTS, SCATTERED IN FIELD; WITH MACHAERANTHERA AUREA AND SPOROBOLUS Description: PYRAMIDATUS

Comments: ALSO REPRESENTED BY C.D. PETERSON #727 (SMU), 14 OCTOBER 1984

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: IN AND FLOWER; SMALL POPULATION OF 25 CLUMPS IN NORMAL CONDITION IN 1985; IN 1997 AND 1998, NOT FOUND ON RIGHT-OF-WAY (WELL-MOWED); IN 1999, 2001, 2002 SITE NOT SURVEYED; IN 2000 PRESENCE CONFIRMED

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

POOLE, J.M. 1985. FIELD SURVEY TO WILLOW FLATS OF 27 OCTOBER 1985.

LINAM, LEE ANN. NO DATE. WILDLIFE DIVERSITY BRANCH, TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE DEPARTMENT, 200 HOOTS HOLLER, WIMBERLEY, TX 78676; PHONE (512) 847-9480; [email protected] Linam, Lee Ann. 2002. Final Report Project WER 09(72): Implementation of candidate species monitoring. Grant No. E-9. 1 November 2002.

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Specimen:

SOUTHERN METHODIST UNIVERSITY HERBARIUM. 1984. C.D. PETERSON #727. SPECIMEN # NONE SMU. 14 OCTOBER 1984. UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN HERBARIUM. 1984. L.E. BROWN #8341, SPECIMEN # ? TEX. 28 OCTOBER 1984.

Stephen F. Austin State University Herbarium. 1984. L.E. Brown #8341, Specimen # ? ASTC. 28 October 1984.

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Scientific Name: Chloris texensis Occurrence #: 8 Eo Id: 1736 Common Name: Texas windmill grass Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions ALONG GRANT ROAD CA. 0.5 MILE EAST OF INTERSECTION WITH KITZMAN ROAD NORTH OF CYPRESS [SIC]

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1984 Survey Date: Last Observation: 1984-10-28

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General Description:

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: IN FRUIT AND IN FLOWER; SOLID CIRCLE OF PLANTS ABOUT 10 FEET IN DIAMETER IN 1984; IN 1997, 1998 AND 2000, NOT FOUND; 1999, 2001, 2002 SITE NOT SURVEYED

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

LINAM, LEE ANN. NO DATE. WILDLIFE DIVERSITY BRANCH, TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE DEPARTMENT, 200 HOOTS HOLLER, WIMBERLEY, TX 78676; PHONE (512) 847-9480; [email protected] Linam, Lee Ann. 2002. Final Report Project WER 09(72): Implementation of candidate species monitoring. Grant No. E-9. 1 November 2002.

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Specimen:

UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN HERBARIUM. 1984. L.E. BROWN #8336, SPECIMEN # NONE TEX. 28 OCTOBER 1984.

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Scientific Name: Chloris texensis Occurrence #: 16 Eo Id: 431 Common Name: Texas windmill grass Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions 0.2 MILE EAST OF THE INTERSECTION OF GRANT AND CYPRESS ROSE HILL ROADS, ON THE SOUTH SIDE OF GRANT ROAD, NORTH OF CYPRESS

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1985-10-27 Survey Date: 1985-10-27 Last Observation: 1998-11-04

Eo Type: Eo Rank: A Eo Rank Date: 1985-10-27

Observed Area: 10.00

Comments:

General BEYOND FENCE IN HEAVILY GRAZED PASTURE; WITH SCHIZACHYRIUM SCOPARIUM, Description: MACHAERANTHERA AUREA & EUPATORIUM COMPOSITIFOLIUM IN SANDY, BROWN CLAY SOIL

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: IN 1985, IN FLOWER AND FRUIT; FRUIT DISPERSING; TEN CLUMPS SCATTERED IN FIELD, BUT NEAR MACHAERANTHERA AUREA; IN HEALTHY CONDITION, BUT NOT SEEMING TO BE UTILIZING ALL AVAILABLE HABITAT; IN 1997, NONE SEEN ON RIGHT-OF-WAY; IN 1998, ROADSIDE SURVEY, NONE ON RIGHT-OF-WAY, SMALL PATCH (2MX0.5M) IN PASTURE ON SOUTH SIDE; IN 1999, 2001, 2002 SITE NOT SURVEYED; IN 2000 SURVEYED BUT NOT SEEN

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

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Citation:

POOLE, J.M. 1985. FIELD SURVEY TO WILLOW FLATS OF 27 OCTOBER 1985.

LINAM, LEE ANN. NO DATE. WILDLIFE DIVERSITY BRANCH, TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE DEPARTMENT, 200 HOOTS HOLLER, WIMBERLEY, TX 78676; PHONE (512) 847-9480; [email protected] Linam, Lee Ann. 2002. Final Report Project WER 09(72): Implementation of candidate species monitoring. Grant No. E-9. 1 November 2002.

Specimen:

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Scientific Name: Chloris texensis Occurrence #: 17 Eo Id: 6663 Common Name: Texas windmill grass Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions 1.3 MILES SOUTH OF HWY 290 (IN NORTHWEST HOUSTON) ON GESSNER ROAD;0.5 MILE WEST OF TANNER ROAD;0.2 MILE SOUTH ON CLARA TO HOUSTON COMMUNITY COLLEGE; IN FIELD BEHIND (EAST OF) BLDGS.

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1985-10-23 Survey Date: 1985-10-23 Last Observation: 1999-11-06

Eo Type: Eo Rank: B Eo Rank Date: 1985-10-23

Observed Area: 10.00

Comments:

General LEVEL, WET, GRASSY FIELD; SEASONALLY INUNDATED (WET AT THE SURVEY DATE); SANDY SOIL Description: WITH CLAY POCKETS; FORMER FOOTBALL STADIUM AND FIELD

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management MOWED TWICE PER YEAR Comments:

Data:

EO Data: IN 1985, IN FLOWER AND FRUIT; APPROXIMATELY 100 MATURE, HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS; IN 1997, NONE SEEN, CULTIVATED GRASSES HAVE BEEN PLANTED, MOWED TO CA. 4 INCHES; IN 1998, 2000-2002 SITE NOT SURVEYED; 16 NOVEMBER 1999, 150 COUNTED

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

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Citation:

POOLE, J. M. 1985. FIELD SURVEY TO HOUSTON COMMUNITY COLLEGE OF OCTOBER 23, 1985.

BROWN, LARRY E. HOUSTON COMMUNITY COLLEGE (PROFESSOR). 726 HORNCASTLE, CHANNELVIEW, TEXAS. 77530. (H) 713/452-1105 LINAM, LEE ANN. NO DATE. WILDLIFE DIVERSITY BRANCH, TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE DEPARTMENT, 200 HOOTS HOLLER, WIMBERLEY, TX 78676; PHONE (512) 847-9480; [email protected] Linam, Lee Ann. 2002. Final Report Project WER 09(72): Implementation of candidate species monitoring. Grant No. E-9. 1 November 2002. Linam, Lee Ann. 2000. Performance Report for Project 72: Monitoring program for species of concern in Texas (Texas Nature Tracker data). Grant No. E-1-11, Endangered and Threatened Species Conservation. 14 November 2000.

Specimen:

ROBERT A. VINES ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE CENTER HERBARIUM (SPRING BRANCH SCIENCE CENTER). 1985. L.E. BROWN #?, SPECIMEN # ? SB. 23 OCTOBER 1985. Stephen F. Austin State University Herbarium. 1985. L.E. Brown #9604B, Specimen # ? ASTC. 24 October 1985.

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Scientific Name: Chloris texensis Occurrence #: 30 Eo Id: 3580 Common Name: Texas windmill grass Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions TRIANGLE ON WEST SIDE OF CYPRESS-ROSE HILL ROAD IMMEDIATELY SOUTH OF ITS JUNCTION WITH HUFFMEISTER ROAD AND CYPRESS CHURCH ROAD

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1998-11-04 Survey Date: 2002-11 Last Observation: 2002-11

Eo Type: Eo Rank: E Eo Rank Date: 2002-11-01

Observed Area:

Comments:

General REGULARLY MOWN ROADSIDE RIGHT-OF-WAY ON WOCKLEY LOAM Description:

Comments: OCCURS IN HIGHWAY RIGHT-OF-WAY (CITY OR COUNTY ROADS)

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: 1997, SITE SURVEYED BUT PLANT NOT SEEN; 4 NOVEMBER 1998, 200-300 PLANTS; 1999, SITE NOT SURVEYED; 2 NOVEMBER 2000, ESTIMATED TO OCCUR ON 107 SQUARE METERS; 4 DECEMBER 2001, ESTIMATED TO OCCUR ON 60 SQUARE METERS ON THE RIGHT-OF-WAY; NOVEMBER 2002, FIVE PATCHES TOTALING 12.6 SQUARE METERS

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

Linam, Lee Ann. 2002. Final Report Project WER 09(72): Implementation of candidate species monitoring. Grant No. E-9. 1 November 2002.

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Specimen:

UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN HERBARIUM. 1998. W.R. CARR #17890, LEE ANN LINAM, AND ANN MILLER, SPECIMEN # NONE TEX. 4 NOVEMBER 1998.

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Scientific Name: Chloris texensis Occurrence #: 31 Eo Id: 7198 Common Name: Texas windmill grass Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions SOUTH SIDE OF KITZMAN ROAD, 150 FEET WEST OF ITS JUNCTION WITH TELGE ROAD; PLANTS ON PARTIALLY SHADED ROADSIDE AND IN GRASSLAND TO SOUTH (ON PRIVATE PROPERTY -- NOT EXAMINED)

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1998-11-04 Survey Date: 1998-11-04 Last Observation: 2002

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General ROADSIDE, EXTENDING INTO VACANT LOT WITH PIMPLE MOUNDS; ON GESSNER COMPLEX AND/OR Description: WOCKLEY LOAM

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: NO CENSUS ATTEMPTED SINCE MAJORITY OF PLANTS ARE ON PRIVATE PROPERTY; IN 1997, 1998, 2001, 2002 PRESENCE CONFIRMED; 1999 NOT SURVEYED; IN 2000 SURVEYED BUT NOT SEEN

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

Linam, Lee Ann. 2002. Final Report Project WER 09(72): Implementation of candidate species monitoring. Grant No. E-9. 1 November 2002.

Specimen:

UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN HERBARIUM. 1998. W.R. CARR #17891, LEE ANN LINAM, AND ANN MILLER, SPECIMEN # NONE TEX. 4 NOVEMBER 1998.

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Scientific Name: Coreopsis intermedia Occurrence #: 17 Eo Id: 1609 Common Name: goldenwave tickseed Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G3 State Rank: S3 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions ABOUT 5 MILES SOUTH OF DECO [LABEL SAYS FREESTONE COUNTY; HOWEVER, THE ONLY "DECO" I COULD FIND IS IN HARRIS COUNTY - WRC]

Survey Information:

First Observation: Survey Date: Last Observation: 1944-06-16

Eo Type: Eo Rank: H Eo Rank Date: 2006-12-07

Observed Area:

Comments:

General SANDY WOODLAND Description:

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: ERECT PERENNIAL HERB; COROLLA BRIGHT YELLOW

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

LUNDELL, C.L. AND A.A. LUNDELL (?). 1944. SPECIMEN # NONE TEX-LL.

Specimen:

University of Texas at Austin, Lundell Herbarium. 1944. C.L. Lundell #12959 and A.A. Lundell, Specimen # none TEX-LL. 16 June 1944. LUNDELL, C.L. AND A.A. LUNDELL (?). 1944. SPECIMEN # NONE TEX-LL. (S44LUNTXTXUS)

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Scientific Name: Haliaeetus leucocephalus Occurrence #: 83 Eo Id: 1359 Common Name: Bald Eagle Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: T Global Rank: G5 State Rank: S3B,S3N Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions TERRITORY ON MONTGOMERY/HARRIS COUNTY LINE, CA. 4 MILES NORTH OF US 290; NORTHEAST OF HOCKLEY ON SPRING CREEK

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1997 Survey Date: 2004 Last Observation: 2001

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General Description:

Comments: TPWD NEST #170-3A

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: NEST # 170-3A: 1997-1998 - NEST PRODUCED 2 YOUNG; 1999-2000 - NEST WAS INACTIVE; 2001 - NEST WAS ACTIVE BUT PRODUCED 0 YOUNG; 2002-2003 - THE NEST WAS DETERIORATING; 2004 - THE NEST FELL.

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

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Citation:

Polasek, Len. 1999. Chronological outcome of bald eagle nest surveys in Texas 1982-1999.

Polasek, Len G. 2000. Performance report Project No. 10: Bald eagle nest survey and management. Federal Aid Grant No. W-125-R-11. 31 August 2000. Ortego, Brent. 2001. Performance Report Project No. 10: Bald eagle nest survey and management. Federal Aid Grant No. W-125-R-12. 30 September 2001. Gregory, Chris. 2004. Chronological outcome of bald eagle nest surveys in East Texas, 1982-2004.

Ortego, Brent. 2003. Chronological outcome of bald eagle nest surveys in Texas, 1982-2003.

Specimen:

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Scientific Name: Haliaeetus leucocephalus Occurrence #: 123 Eo Id: 472 Common Name: Bald Eagle Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: T Global Rank: G5 State Rank: S3B,S3N Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions TERRITORY ON SPRING CREEK (MONTGOMERY/HARRIS COUNTY LINE), EXTENDING SOUTHWARD FROM SHENANDOAH TO SPRING

Survey Information:

First Observation: 2000 Survey Date: 2005 Last Observation: 2003

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General Description:

Comments: TPWD NEST #170-5A

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: NEST # 170-5A: 2000 - NEST WAS ACTIVE BUT PRODUCED 0 YOUNG; 2001 - NEST PRODUCED 2 YOUNG; 2002 - NEST PRODUCED 1 YOUNG; 2003 - NEST PRODUCED 2 YOUNG; 2004-2005 - NEST WAS INACTIVE.

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

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Citation:

Ortego, Brent. 2001. Performance Report Project No. 10: Bald eagle nest survey and management. Federal Aid Grant No. W-125-R-12. 30 September 2001. Ortego, Brent. 2002. Maps clarifying questions about bald eagle territory locations from the 2001 survey. 13 June 2002.

Polasek, Len G. 2000. Performance report Project No. 10: Bald eagle nest survey and management. Federal Aid Grant No. W-125-R-11. 31 August 2000. Ortego, Brent. 2003. Chronological outcome of bald eagle nest surveys in Texas, 1982-2003.

Gregory, Chris. 2004. Chronological outcome of bald eagle nest surveys in East Texas, 1982-2004.

Ortego, Brent. 2005. Performance report Project No. 10: Bald eagle nest survey and management. Federal Aid Grant No. W-125-R-16. 30 September 2005.

Specimen:

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 1 Eo Id: 3754 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions FROM THE INTERSECTION OF GRANT AND KITZMANN ROADS TO 0.3 MILE EAST, 0.5 MILE NORTH AND EAST ALONG KITZMANN ROAD, AND THE INTERVENING AREA

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1889 Survey Date: 1986-03-10 Last Observation: 1989-04-09

Eo Type: Eo Rank: B Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area: 40.00

Comments:

General BARREN SANDY AREAS; WITH HORDEUM PUSILLUM, LEPIDUM, GRATIOLA FLAVA, PLANTAGO Description: ELONGATA AND JUNCUS; SALINE FINE SANDY LOAM UNDERLAIN BY CLAY HARDPAN, LISSIE FORMATION (QUATERNARY AGE)

Comments: SITE #1 AND 2 IN RECOVERY PLAN. WESTERN-MOST KNOWN SITE.

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: IN FLOWER; ABOUT 200 INDIVIDUALS ON 86-03-10 IN GOOD CONDITION ALL MATURE; INFREQUENT, BUT LOCALLY COMMON IN VERY SMALL AREA. 10,000 PLANTS ESTIMATED ON 88-03-30.

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

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Citation:

POOLE, J.M. 1986. FIELD SURVEY TO WILLOW FLATS OF 11 MARCH 1986.

MAHLER, W.F. 82-08-01. FEDERAL STATUS REPORT.

POOLE, J. M. 1985. FIELD SURVEY TO TEXAS BITTERWEED ONE OF APRIL 19, 1985.

ORZELL, STEVE AND JACKIE POOLE. 1988. FIELD SURVEY OF HYMENOXYS TEXANA SITES, 28-30 MARCH 1988.

YOUNG, STEPHEN M. AND LARRY E. BROWN. 1987. TEXAS BITTERWEED (HYMENOXYS TEXANA) RECOVERY PLAN.

Specimen:

University of Texas at Austin Herbarium. 1985. L.E. Brown #8568 and John Ward, Specimen # ? TEX. 24 March 1985.

University of Texas at Austin Herbarium. 1988. Feng Gao #1, Specimen # ? TEX. 30 March 1988.

University of Texas at Austin Herbarium. 1985. J.M. Poole #2654, Specimen # ? TEX. 19 April 1985.

Texas A & M University, Tracy Herbarium. 1981. James Kessler #4193, Specimen # none TAES. 4 April 1981.

Texas A & M University, Tracy Herbarium. 1983. James Kessler #6800, Specimen # 165328 TAES. 18 March 1983.

Texas A & M University, Tracy Herbarium. 1982. James Kessler #5394, Specimen # 160344 TAES. 21 March 1982.

Southern Methodist University Herbarium. 1981. Wm.F. Mahler #8929, Specimen # none SMU. 4 April 1981.

University of Texas at Austin Herbarium. 1989. F. Gao #4, Specimen # ? TEX. 9 April 1989.

University of Texas at Austin Herbarium. 1984. J.W. Kessler #7434, Specimen # ? TEX. 25 March 1984.

Texas A & M University, Tracy Herbarium. 1984. James W. Kessler #7434, Specimen # ? TAES. 25 March 1984.

Southwest Texas State University Herbarium, San Marcos. 1984. J.W. Kessler #7434, Specimen # ? SWT. 25 March 1984.

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 2 Eo Id: 2156 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions ABOUT 10 FEET FROM EAST EDGE OF TELGE ROAD, 0.8 MILE SOUTH OF HIGHWAY 2920, ABOUT 2 MILES WEST OF TOMBALL, BETWEEN WILLOW CREEK & ROAD TO EXXON OIL FIELD.

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1981-04-04 Survey Date: 1986-03-11 Last Observation: 1986-03-11

Eo Type: Eo Rank: BC Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area: 3.00

Comments:

General EXTREMELY OVERGRAZED PASTURE; SALINE FINE SANDY LOAM OVER CLAY HARD-PAN; WITH Description: AXONOPUS AFFINIS, GRATIOLA FLAVA, PLANTA GO ELONGATA, CHAETOPAPPA ASTEROIDES, HEDYOTIS CRASSIFOLIA

Comments: SITE #4 IN RECOVERY PLAN.

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: IN FLOWER; APPROXIMATELY 500 INDIVIDUALS, ABOUT HALF THE POPULATION IN FULL FLOWER, SOME PLANTS DYING PREMATURELY DUE TO DROUGHT

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

POOLE, J.M. 1986. FIELD SURVEY TO WILLOW FLATS OF 11 MARCH 1986.

YOUNG, STEPHEN M. AND LARRY E. BROWN. 1987. TEXAS BITTERWEED (HYMENOXYS TEXANA) RECOVERY PLAN.

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Specimen:

Texas A & M University, Tracy Herbarium. 1981. James W. Kessler #4194, Specimen # ? TAES. 4 April 1981.

University of Texas at Austin Herbarium. 1981. James W. Kessler #4194, Specimen # ? TEX. 4 April 1981.

Southern Methodist University Herbarium. 1981. James W. Kessler #4194, Specimen # ? SMU. 4 April 1981.

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 3 Eo Id: 5015 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions 0.2 MILE WEST OF THE INTERSECTION OF GRANT AND TELGE ROADS, ABOUT 0.2 MILE SOUTH OF GRANT ROAD, ABOUT 3 MILES NORTH OF CYPRESS

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1985 Survey Date: 1986-03-11 Last Observation: 1986-03-11

Eo Type: Eo Rank: B Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area: 5.00

Comments:

General DEGRADED GULF CORDGRASS PRAIRIE ON SALINE, FINE SANDY LOAM; WITH SPARTINA SPARTINAE, Description: PASPALUM PLICATUM, SCHIZACHYRIUM SCOPARIUM, ILEX DECIDUA, GRATIOLA FLAVA. LISSIE FORMATION, QUATERNARY AGE.

Comments: SITE #3 IN RECOVERY PLAN.

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: IN FLOWER; APPROXIMATELY 200 INDIVIDUALS, ABOUT HALF IN FULL FLOWER; SOME IN FEEBLE CONDITION DUE TO DROUGHT CONDITIONS

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

POOLE, J.M. 1986. FIELD SURVEY TO WILLOW FLATS OF 11 MARCH 1986.

BROWN, LARRY E. HOUSTON COMMUNITY COLLEGE (PROFESSOR). 726 HORNCASTLE, CHANNELVIEW, TEXAS. 77530. (H) 713/452-1105 YOUNG, STEPHEN M. AND LARRY E. BROWN. 1987. TEXAS BITTERWEED (HYMENOXYS TEXANA) RECOVERY PLAN.

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Specimen:

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 4 Eo Id: 1574 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions CA. 0.5 MILES SOUTHWEST OF GESSNER & CLAY ROADS IN NORTHWEST HOUSTON. CA 0.2 MILES NORTH OF KEMPFOREST ROAD DEAD END.

Survey Information:

First Observation: Survey Date: 1988-03-29 Last Observation: 1988-03-29

Eo Type: Eo Rank: C Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area: 2.00

Comments:

General REMNANT UNBURNED COASTAL PRAIRIE WITH LARGE MIMA MOUNDS ON LISSIE FORMATION Description: (QUATERNARY AGE). MAPPED AS GESSNER SOIL, PROBABLY NARTA SERIES (TYPIC NATRAQUALFS).

Comments: SITE #6,7,8 IN RECOVERY PLAN. ON WEST BELT MAP SENT BY JULIE MASSEY OF THE USFWS FIELD OFFICE IN HOUSTON. Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: SITE #8 ESTIMATED APPROXIMATELY 100 ROBUST PLANTS NEAR ANT MOUND. SITES #6 & #7 HAVE BEEN SCRAPED. #6 PROBABLY HAS BEEN EXTIRPATED, ALL OF THESE ARE MAPPED AS A SINGLE OCCURRENCE SINCE THEY WERE ORIGINALLY A POPULATION PRIOR TO DISTURBANCE

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

ORZELL, STEVE AND JACKIE POOLE. 1988. FIELD SURVEY OF HYMENOXYS TEXANA SITES, 28-30 MARCH 1988.

YOUNG, STEPHEN M. AND LARRY E. BROWN. 1987. TEXAS BITTERWEED (HYMENOXYS TEXANA) RECOVERY PLAN.

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Specimen:

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 5 Eo Id: 7480 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions 0.9 MI WEST OF THE INTERSECTION OF HWY 6 AND GROESCHKE ROAD, 100 FT NORTH OF GROESCHKE ROAD, AND 50 FT WEST OF PIPELINE IN ADDICKS RESERVOIR.

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1986 Survey Date: 1986-03-10 Last Observation: 1986-03-10

Eo Type: Eo Rank: AB Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area: 2.00

Comments:

General BRUSHY GULF CORDGRASS PRAIRIE; SALINE SANDY LOAM WITH CLAY HARDPAN; MIMA MOUNDS; Description: WITH SPARTINA SPARTINAE, GRATIOLA FLAVA, PLANTAGO ELONGATA, CHAETOPAPPA ASTEROIDES

Comments: SITE #15 IN RECOVERY PLAN. SITE #11 ON GALVESTON CORPS OF ENGINEERS MAP & REPORT

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: IN FLOWER; APPROXIMATELY 200 INDIVIDUALS IN BUD; SOME PLANTS PARTIALLY EATEN; DRIED PLANTS NOTED BY ORZELL, ET AL. ON 86-05-15

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

POOLE, J.M. 1986. FIELD SURVEY TO ADDICKS RESERVOIR ON 10 MARCH 1986.

ORZELL, STEVE. 1986. FIELD SURVEY TO ADDICKS RESERVOIR OF 15, MAY 1986.

YOUNG, STEPHEN M. AND LARRY E. BROWN. 1987. TEXAS BITTERWEED (HYMENOXYS TEXANA) RECOVERY PLAN. SHIPLEY, VAN V. 1987. ANNUAL REPORT FOR HYMENOXYS TEXANA.

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Specimen:

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 7 Eo Id: 7337 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions 1.3 MI SOUTH OF HWY 290 ON GESSNER ROAD, 0.5 MI WEST ON TANNER ROAD, 0.2 MI SOUTH ON CLARA TO HOUSTON COMMUNITY COLLEGE, IN FIELD EAST OF BUILDING

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1986 Survey Date: 1986-03-11 Last Observation: 1988-03-30

Eo Type: Eo Rank: B Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area: 10.00

Comments:

General LEVELLED GRASSY FIELD; FORMER COASTAL PRAIRIE WITH MIMA MOUNDS; SEASONALLY Description: SATURATED; SALINE FINE SANDY LOAM WITH CLAY HARDPAN; WITH GRATIOLA FLAVA, CHAETOPAPPA ASTEROIDES

Comments: SITE #5 IN RECOVERY PLAN.

Protection Comments:

Management MOWED TWICE PER YEAR Comments:

Data:

EO Data: IN FLOWER; APPROXIMATELY 200 HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS ABOUT HALF IN FLOWER; SOME FLOWER HEADS EATEN BY ON 86-03-11, TWO COLONIES WITH AN ESTIMATED 625 PLANTS ON 88-03-30.

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

POOLE, J.M. 1986. FIELD SURVEY TO HOUSTON COMMUNITY COLLEGE/CY-FAIR CAMPUS OF 11 MARCH 1986.

YOUNG, STEPHEN M. AND LARRY E. BROWN. 1987. TEXAS BITTERWEED (HYMENOXYS TEXANA) RECOVERY PLAN.

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Specimen:

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 8 Eo Id: 4961 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions SEVERAL SMALL POPULATIONS NEAR OIL WELL, NORTH OF CLAY ROAD & EAST OF INTERSECTION WITH ADDICKS-FAIRBANKS ROAD (NORTH ELDRIDGE PARKWAY) ALONG AND EAST OF PIPELINE IN ADDICKS RESERVOIR

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1988-03-29 Survey Date: 1988-03-29 Last Observation: 2000-SPRG

Eo Type: Eo Rank: A Eo Rank Date: 1988-03-29

Observed Area: 40.00

Comments:

General IN 1988, ON OR NEAR BASE OF MIMA MOUNDS WITH BARE, WHITE, SALINE "SLICK SPOTS" IN Description: DEGRADED UPPER COASTAL PRAIRIE REMNANT ON LISSIE FORMATION (QUATERNARY); PROBABLY NARTA SOIL; 1996, PORTIONS OF (A) AND (B) BECOMING OVERGROWN; 1997 (C) BECOMING OVERGROWN; 1998 (B) NOT AS OVERGROWN, HORSES OPENING UP COVER, (C) OVERGROWN; 2000 (B) BETTER HABITAT, MORE OPEN THAN LAST YEAR

Comments: IN 1988, SITE #9 IN RECOVERY PLAN; SITE #1,2,3 IN GALVESTON CORPS OF ENGINEERS MAP & REPORT; BARROWS 1996, 2001 ADDICKS HYMENOXYS TEXANA #043-045, 050, 054-056, SUBPOP (A) ADDICKS HYMENOXYS TEXANA #043-045, 050, (B) ADDICKS HYMENOXYS TEXANA # 054, (C) ADDICKS HYMENOXYS TEXANA #055-056 Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: In 1988, estimated 12,100 total plants observed on 88-03-29 growing with annual herbs and some drought tolerant low perennial herbs; largest mima mound ca 25 ft across with ca 10,000 plants around perimeter of base; 1993-2000, 3 subpopulations a,b,c; 1993(a) 200-500 plants with nickel size rosettes; 1994(a) >1200 plants with nickel to half dollar size rosettes, (b) <10 plants with dime size rosettes, (c) 300-500 plants with quarter to half dollar size rosettes; 1995 no data; 1996(a) 510 plants with dime to half dollar size rosettes, (b) 0 plants, (c) no data; 1997(a) 271 plants with nickel to quarter size rosettes, (b) 0 plants, (c) 25 plants with quarter to half dollar size rosettes; 1998(a) 90 plants with dime to half dollar size rosettes, (b) and (c) 0 plants; 1999(a) 108 plants with dime to quarter size rosettes, (b) 0 plants, (c) no data; 2000(a) 258 plants with dime to quarter size rosettes, some in bloom, (b) 0 plants, (c) 4 plants with dime to nickel size rosettes (plants dead, too late in season)

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

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Reference:

Citation:

ORZELL, STEVE AND JACKIE POOLE. 1988. FIELD SURVEY OF HYMENOXYS TEXANA SITES, 28-30 MARCH 1988.

Barrows, James. 2001. Email of 23 February to Sandy Birnbaum, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Texas Natural Diversity Database Manager, concerning observations for Hymenoxys texana at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs . Barrows, James. 1996. Maps and directions, sent to Bill Carr on 31 July 1996, for population sites of Hymenoxys texana for survey years from 1987 through 1996 at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs. YOUNG, STEPHEN M. AND LARRY E. BROWN. 1987. TEXAS BITTERWEED (HYMENOXYS TEXANA) RECOVERY PLAN. SHIPLEY, VAN V. 1987. ANNUAL REPORT FOR HYMENOXYS TEXANA.

Specimen:

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 9 Eo Id: 281 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions CA. 900 FEET NORTH OF CLAY ROAD & WEST OF ADDICKS-FAIRBANK ROAD (NORTH ELDRIDGE PARKWAY) IN ADDICKS RESERVOIR

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1988-03-29 Survey Date: 1988-03-29 Last Observation: 2000-SPRG

Eo Type: Eo Rank: B Eo Rank Date: 1988-03-29

Observed Area:

Comments:

General IN 1988, DEGRADED BUT RECOVERABLE GRAZED COASTAL PRAIRIE WITH SCATTERED MYRICA Description: CERIFERA AND ILEX VOMITORIA; LISSIE FORMATION; PROBABLY NARTA SOIL SERIES (TYPIC NATRAQUALFS); 1998 AREA ALONG FENCELINE OVERGROWN

Comments: IN 1988, CITY PARK PLANS FOR PICNIC AREA & NATURE TRAILS; SITE #18 IN RECOVERY PLAN; SITE #4 IN GALVESTON CORPS REPORT; POPULATION CONSISTS OF NUMEROUS SUBPOPULATIONS; BARROWS 1996, 2001 ADDICKS HYMENOXYS TEXANA #013, 014, 035, 036, 038, 057-060, 062; BARROWS 2001 HAS DATA BROKEN DOWN FOR EACH SUBPOPULATION Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: Three colonies observed on 88-03-29 estimated between 1,200-2,100 plants (lower western portion of population); 1993-2000 data is totals for 10 subpopulations; 1993, 200-400 plants (late blooming) with nickel to quarter size rosettes; 1994, >6000 healthy plants with all sizes of rosettes; 1995, 580-850 plants with dime to half dollar size rosettes (most plants unhealthy to moderately healthy); 1996, 1595 plants with dime to half dollar size rosettes (majority of plants healthy); 1997, 945 plants with dime to silver dollar size rosettes; 1998, 1205 plants with dime to half dollar size rosettes; 1999, 1819 plants with dime to silver dollar size rosettes (portion of population scattered, another portion has stalks eaten off); 2000, 2535 plants (majority of plants blooming) with dime to silver dollar size rosettes (portion of population looked half dead, portion of population scattered)

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

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Citation:

Barrows, James. 2001. Email of 23 February to Sandy Birnbaum, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Texas Natural Diversity Database Manager, concerning observations for Hymenoxys texana at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs . Barrows, James. 1996. Maps and directions, sent to Bill Carr on 31 July 1996, for population sites of Hymenoxys texana for survey years from 1987 through 1996 at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs. UNPUBLISHED MAP. U.S. CORPS OF ENGINEERS, GALVESTON DISTRICT. 1988. HYMENOXYS TEXANA LOCATIONS FROM 1988 SURVEY OF ADDICKS-BARKER RESERVOIRS BY VAN SHIPLEY. ORZELL, STEVE AND JACKIE POOLE. 1988. FIELD SURVEY OF HYMENOXYS TEXANA SITES, 28-30 MARCH 1988.

SHIPLEY, VAN V. 1987. ANNUAL REPORT FOR HYMENOXYS TEXANA.

YOUNG, STEPHEN M. AND LARRY E. BROWN. 1987. TEXAS BITTERWEED (HYMENOXYS TEXANA) RECOVERY PLAN.

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 10 Eo Id: 282 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions 0.9-1.2 MILES EAST OF STATE ROUTE 6, 25-2000 FEET NORTH OF CLAY ROAD, AND WEST OF CLAY ROAD BRIDGE OVER LANGHAM CREEK IN ADDICKS RESERVOIR

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1988-03-28 Survey Date: 1988-03-28 Last Observation: 2000-SPRG

Eo Type: Eo Rank: A Eo Rank Date: 1988-03-28

Observed Area: 60.00

Comments:

General ON OR NEAR BARE, WHITE, SALINE, "SLICK SPOTS" IN NATURAL OPENINGS OF REMNANT COASTAL Description: PRAIRIES IN WOODLANDS ON LISSIE FORMATION (QUATERNARY); POSSIBLY NARTA SERIES; 1995, PORTION OF AREA IS WETTER AND BECOMING OVERGROWN; 1996, PORTION OF POPULATIONS OVERGROWN; 1997, PORTION OF AREA STANDING IN WATER, OTHER AREA BECOMING OVERGROWN; 1998, PORTION OF AREA OVERGROWN; 1999, PORTION OVERGROWN; 2000, PORTIONS OVERGROWN AND STANDING IN WATER

Comments: SITE 10 & 11 IN RECOVERY PLAN. SITE #5 & 6 IN GALVESTON CORPS OF ENGINEERS MAP & REPORT (1988); POPULATIONS AHT 001, 002, 033, AND 034 IN 1994 REPORT, 1995-2000; 1996, DROUGHT YEAR, MAJORITY OF PLANTS UNDERSIZED AND DRIED UP; BARROWS 1996 CONTAINS SPECIFIC DIRECTIONS TO SUBPOPULATIONS; BARROWS 1996, 2001, ADDICKS HYMENOXYS TEXANA # 001, 002, 033, 034 Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: Approximately 12 colonies some very robust branched plants growing on localized disturbed saline "slick spots" in 1988; jim barrows (army corps) counted ca. 6000 plants in 1994; 1995 ca. 4000 plants with rosettes ranging from nickel to silver dollar size with the largest plants competing with other plants; 1996 ca. 2000 plants, most rosettes dime to nickel size; 1997 ca. 1600 plants, rosettes nickel size to larger than silver dollar size, plants scattered; 1998 ca. 1900 plants, rosettes range in size from dime to half dollar size; 1999 ca. 2000 plants with rosettes dime to quarter size; 2000 ca. 700 plants, rosettes dime to quarter size

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

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Reference:

Citation:

ORZELL, STEVE AND JACKIE POOLE. 1988. FIELD SURVEY OF HYMENOXYS TEXANA SITES, 28-30 MARCH 1988.

SHIPLEY, VAN V. 1987. ANNUAL REPORT FOR HYMENOXYS TEXANA.

YOUNG, STEPHEN M. AND LARRY E. BROWN. 1987. TEXAS BITTERWEED (HYMENOXYS TEXANA) RECOVERY PLAN. BARROWS, J. 1994. U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS 1994 HYMENOXYS TEXANA SURVEY, ADDICKS RESERVOIR TEXAS NATIONAL GUARD LEASE. ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES BRANCH, U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS, GALVESTON DISTRICT. Barrows, James. 1996. Maps and directions, sent to Bill Carr on 31 July 1996, for population sites of Hymenoxys texana for survey years from 1987 through 1996 at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs. Barrows, James. 2001. Email of 23 February to Sandy Birnbaum, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Texas Natural Diversity Database Manager, concerning observations for Hymenoxys texana at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs .

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 11 Eo Id: 6096 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions BEAR CREEK PARK SOUTH OF CLAY ROAD AND WEST OF LANGHAM CREEK IN PICNIC AREA WITH HEAVY RECREATIONAL USE IN ADDICKS RESERVOIR.

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1988-03-28 Survey Date: 1988-03-28 Last Observation: 2000-SPRG

Eo Type: Eo Rank: C Eo Rank Date: 1988-03-28

Observed Area: 50.00

Comments:

General IN 1988, GENERALLY FLAT OR SHALLOW DEPRESSIONS ON OR NEAR BARE WHITE, SALINE "SLICK Description: SPOTS" WITH <5% TOTAL VEGETATIVE COVER; LISSIE FORMATION (QUATERNARY); PROBABLY NARTA SOIL SERIES

Comments: SITE #12 IN RECOVERY PLAN; SITE #7 & 8 IN GALVESTON CORPS OF ENGINEERS MAP & REPORT; BARROWS 1996, 2001, AHT #'S 008-011, 084; BARROWS 1996, 1997 CONTAINS MAPS AND DIRECTIONS; BARROWS 2001 CONTAINS DATA Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: In 1988, approximately 4 or 5 colonies; 1993 ca. 250 plants, some healthy with half dollar to silver dollar rosettes; 1994, 300-400 plants, majority were healthy with quarter to half dollar size rosettes; 1995, 125-200 weak, scattered plants with quarter size rosettes; 1996 ca. 270 plants with dime to quarter size rosettes; 1997, 675-725 plants with rosettes larger than silver dollars; 1998, 725 plants with nickel to silver dollar size rosettes; 1999, 360 plants with dime to silver dollar size rosettes; 2000, 350 plants with dime to quarter size rosettes; (1993-2000 data is totals for five subpopulations)

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

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Citation:

ORZELL, STEVE AND JACKIE POOLE. 1988. FIELD SURVEY OF HYMENOXYS TEXANA SITES, 28-30 MARCH 1988.

YOUNG, STEPHEN M. AND LARRY E. BROWN. 1987. TEXAS BITTERWEED (HYMENOXYS TEXANA) RECOVERY PLAN. SHIPLEY, VAN V. 1987. ANNUAL REPORT FOR HYMENOXYS TEXANA.

Barrows, James. 1996. Maps and directions, sent to Bill Carr on 31 July 1996, for population sites of Hymenoxys texana for survey years from 1987 through 1996 at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs. Barrows, James. 2001. Email of 23 February to Sandy Birnbaum, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Texas Natural Diversity Database Manager, concerning observations for Hymenoxys texana at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs . BARROWS, JIM. 1997. MAPS AND DIRECTIONS TO HYMENOXYS TEXANA POPULATIONS IN ADDICKS AND BARKER RESERVOIRS. RECEIVED IN OFFICE 6/2/97.

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 12 Eo Id: 2969 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions AREA NORTH OF GROESCHKE ROAD, SOUTH OF BEAR CREEK, AND WEST OF TX 6, IN ADDICKS RESERVOIR.

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1988-03-29 Survey Date: 1988-03-29 Last Observation: 2000-SPRG

Eo Type: Eo Rank: B Eo Rank Date: 1988-03-29

Observed Area: 50.00

Comments:

General IN 1988, DEGRADED COASTAL PRAIRIE REMNANT, GRAZED IN PAST, PLANTS ON GENERALLY FLAT Description: BARE, WHITE SALINE "SLICK SPOTS"; PROBABLY NARTA SERIES (TYPIC NATRAQUALFS) ON LISSIE FORMATION; 1993 AND 1995, PORTION OF SITE IS OVERGROWN, A PORTION ALSO WET

Comments: SITE #13 & 14 IN RECOVERY PLAN; SITE #9 & 10 IN GALVESTON CORPS OF ENGINEERS MAP & REPORT; BARROWS 1996, 1997 CONTAINS MAPS AND DIRECTIONS, BARROWS 2001 CONTAINS OCCURRENCE DATA, AHT #'S 018-022, 032, 061, 082-083 Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: 11,000-100,000 plants estimated in area now ungrazed on 88-03-29; 1993 ca. 350 plants, majority with quarter size rosettes, a few plants anemic, majority of plants competing with 3-4" high plants; 1994, no data; 1995, >500 plants with nickel to half dollar size rosettes, some plants unhealthy; 1996, >2500 plants with dime to half dollar size rosettes, plants in better condition at this site than other sites; 1997, >1200 plants with nickel to half dollar size rosettes; 1998 ca. 4000 scattered plants with dime to half dollar size rosettes; 1999 ca. 5100 scattered plants with dime to half dollar size rosettes; 2000 ca. 3300 scattered plants with dime to nickel size rosettes (too small and dead for accurate count); (1993-2000 data is totals for 9 subpopulations)

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

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Citation:

ORZELL, STEVE AND JACKIE POOLE. 1988. FIELD SURVEY OF HYMENOXYS TEXANA SITES, 28-30 MARCH 1988.

YOUNG, STEPHEN M. AND LARRY E. BROWN. 1987. TEXAS BITTERWEED (HYMENOXYS TEXANA) RECOVERY PLAN. SHIPLEY, VAN V. 1987. ANNUAL REPORT FOR HYMENOXYS TEXANA.

Barrows, James. 1996. Maps and directions, sent to Bill Carr on 31 July 1996, for population sites of Hymenoxys texana for survey years from 1987 through 1996 at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs. Barrows, James. 2001. Email of 23 February to Sandy Birnbaum, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Texas Natural Diversity Database Manager, concerning observations for Hymenoxys texana at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs . BARROWS, JIM. 1997. MAPS AND DIRECTIONS TO HYMENOXYS TEXANA POPULATIONS IN ADDICKS AND BARKER RESERVOIRS. RECEIVED IN OFFICE 6/2/97.

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 13 Eo Id: 7062 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions SMALL SITE NEARBY (EAST-SOUTHEAST AND NORTHEAST) OF A FENCED OLD PIONEER CEMETERY (KOCH-SCHMIDT CEMETERY) SOUTH OF GROESCHKE ROAD BETWEEN LAKESIDE AIRPORT & BARKER-CYPRESS ROAD, IN ADDICKS RESERVOIR

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1988-03-28 Survey Date: 1988-03-28 Last Observation: 2000-SPRG

Eo Type: Eo Rank: C Eo Rank Date: 1988-03-28

Observed Area: 1.00

Comments:

General IN 1988, PLANTS RESTRICTED TO BARE SALINE "SLICK SPOTS" IN NATURAL OPENING IN AN AREA OF Description: PREDOMINATELY WOODLANDS; 1995, PORTION OF SITE BECOMING OVERGROWN; 1997, PORTION OF AREA OVERGROWN, WET WITH MANY WETLAND PLANTS; 1999-2000, PORTION OF SITE OVERGROWN WITH SEDGES

Comments: SITE #16 IN RECOVERY PLAN; SITE #12 IN GALVESTON CORPS OF ENGINEERS MAP & REPORT; BARROWS 1996, 2001 AHT #'S 030, 031 ADDED TO THIS RECORD Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: An estimated 100 plants on 88-03-28; 1993, 500-1000 healthy plants with quarter to half dollar size rosettes; 1994, 30-50 plants with quarter to half dollar size rosettes; 1995, 57 plants with nickel to half dollar size rosettes; 1996 (drought year) 52 plants with dime to quarter size rosettes; 1997, 20 plants with quarter to half dollar size rosettes; 1998, 60 plants with nickel to quarter size rosettes; 1999, 13 plants with nickel to quarter size rosettes; 2000, 40 plants with dime to nickel size rosettes

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

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Citation:

ORZELL, STEVE AND JACKIE POOLE. 1988. FIELD SURVEY OF HYMENOXYS TEXANA SITES, 28-30 MARCH 1988.

YOUNG, STEPHEN M. AND LARRY E. BROWN. 1987. TEXAS BITTERWEED (HYMENOXYS TEXANA) RECOVERY PLAN. SHIPLEY, VAN V. 1987. ANNUAL REPORT FOR HYMENOXYS TEXANA.

Barrows, James. 1996. Maps and directions, sent to Bill Carr on 31 July 1996, for population sites of Hymenoxys texana for survey years from 1987 through 1996 at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs. Barrows, James. 2001. Email of 23 February to Sandy Birnbaum, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Texas Natural Diversity Database Manager, concerning observations for Hymenoxys texana at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs .

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 14 Eo Id: 1143 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions SMALL SITE IN SEVERELY OVERGRAZED PASTURE ON THE EAST [NORTH] SIDE OF BARKER-CYPRESS ROAD ACROSS FROM MAYDE CREEK HIGH SCHOOL [JUST EAST OF GROESCHKE ROAD] IN ADDICKS RESERVOIR

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1987 Survey Date: Last Observation: 2000-SPRG

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General 1994-1995 BECOMING OVERGROWN Description:

Comments: SITE #17 IN RECOVERY PLAN; SITE #13 ON THE GALVESTON CORPS OF ENGINEERS MAP & REPORT; BARROWS 1996, 2001 AHT #027 Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: Information on this occurrence is from the hymenoxys texana recovery plan, site was not visited during the march 1988 field survey; 1993, >1000 plants with nickel to half dollar size rosettes; 1994, no count but plants mostly brown; 1995, 150 plants with nickel to quarter size rosettes; 1996-1997, 0 plants; 1998, 15 plants with dime to nickel size rosettes; 1999, 30 plants with dime to quarter size rosettes; 2000, 20 plants with dime size rosettes

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

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Citation:

YOUNG, STEPHEN M. AND LARRY E. BROWN. 1987. TEXAS BITTERWEED (HYMENOXYS TEXANA) RECOVERY PLAN. SHIPLEY, VAN V. 1987. ANNUAL REPORT FOR HYMENOXYS TEXANA.

Barrows, James. 1996. Maps and directions, sent to Bill Carr on 31 July 1996, for population sites of Hymenoxys texana for survey years from 1987 through 1996 at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs. Barrows, James. 2001. Email of 23 February to Sandy Birnbaum, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Texas Natural Diversity Database Manager, concerning observations for Hymenoxys texana at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs .

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 15 Eo Id: 3379 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions SOUTHWEST OF SOUTH MAYDE CREEK, NORTH OF ADDICKS DAM; CA 0.5 [1.2] MILES WEST OF TX 6; CA 0.5 [1.5] MILES EAST OF BARKER CYPRESS ROAD IN ADDICKS RESERVOIR

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1988-03-29 Survey Date: 1988-03-29 Last Observation: 2000-SPRG

Eo Type: Eo Rank: C Eo Rank Date: 1988-03-29

Observed Area: 100.00

Comments:

General IN 1988, ON ARTIFICAL LEVEES BLADED THRU PIMPLE MOUNDS IN AREA ONCE IN RICE CULTIVATION, Description: BUT NOW ABANDONED; LISSIE FORMATION (QUATERNARY); PROBABLY NARTA SERIES (TYPIC NATRAQUALFS); 1999, PORTION OF AREA DOES NOT HAVE MUCH BARE SOIL

Comments: NOT LISTED IN RECOVERY PLAN; SITES 14,15,16, & 17 IN GALVESTON CORPS OF ENGINEERS MAP & REPORT; BARROWS 1996, 2001 AHT #'S 073-074 COMPRISES WEST SMALL SUBPOPULATION OF LARGER POPULATION OF THIS RECORD Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: Estimated 1,000 plants on 88-03-29; 1996, 300-500 plants with dime to half dollar size rosettes; 1997, 600 plants with nickel to half dollar size rosettes; 1998, 570 plants with dime to half dollar size rosettes, gone to ; 1999, 500 plants with nickel to quarter size rosettes; 2000, 1375 scattered plants with dime to quarter size rosettes; (1996-2000 data is totals for west subpopulation)

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

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Citation:

Barrows, James. 2001. Email of 23 February to Sandy Birnbaum, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Texas Natural Diversity Database Manager, concerning observations for Hymenoxys texana at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs . SHIPLEY, VAN V. 1987. ANNUAL REPORT FOR HYMENOXYS TEXANA.

Barrows, James. 1996. Maps and directions, sent to Bill Carr on 31 July 1996, for population sites of Hymenoxys texana for survey years from 1987 through 1996 at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs. ORZELL, STEVE AND JACKIE POOLE. 1988. FIELD SURVEY OF HYMENOXYS TEXANA SITES, 28-30 MARCH 1988.

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 16 Eo Id: 5263 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions NEAR WESTERN BOUNDARY OF BARKER RESERVOIR, CA 0.5 MILES EAST OF BAKER CEMETERY, CA 0.3-0.4 MILES SOUTH-WEST OF PIPELINE DUE SOUTHEAST OF BAKER ROAD, IN BARKER RESERVOIR

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1988-03-29 Survey Date: 1988-03-29 Last Observation: 2000-SPRG

Eo Type: Eo Rank: A Eo Rank Date: 1988-03-29

Observed Area: 100.00

Comments:

General IN 1988, EDGES OF BARE, SALINE "SLICK SPOTS" ON POORLY DRAINED, MODERATELY ALKALINE, FINE Description: SANDY LOAM OF NARTA SOIL SERIES (TYPIC NATRAQUALFS); LISSIE FORMATION (QUATERNARY); 1995, FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE MOWED PORTION OF AREA; 1997, PORTION OF AREA BECOMING OVERGROWN; 1998 PORTION OF SITE OVERGROWN; 1999 PORTION OF SITE VERY OVERGROWN AND WET

Comments: SITE #19 IN RECOVERY PLAN; PROPOSAL TO DEVELOP AS A GOLF COURSE WAS DENIED BY CORPS OF ENGINEERS IN AUGUST 1988; BARROWS 1996, 2001 BARKER HYMENOXYS TEXANA #'S 004, 005 Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: Extensive area with at least 30 colonies with an estimated 1,000,000 plants observed on 88-03-29 in degraded coastal prairie remnant; 1994, 3000-5000 plants with quarter to half dollar size rosettes; 1995, 3000-5000 healthy plants with quarter to silver dollar size rosettes (ca. 75 plants had 4-5 stalks per plant); 1996, >10,000 plants with dime to silver dollar size rosettes; 1997, 8025 plants with nickel to half dollar size rosettes; 1998, 7050 plants (vigorous populations), majority of plants have quarter to half dollar size rosettes; 1999, 513 plants with dime to silver dollar size rosettes, many plants dead; 2000, 1205 plants with dime to quarter size rosettes

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

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Citation:

ORZELL, STEVE AND JACKIE POOLE. 1988. FIELD SURVEY OF HYMENOXYS TEXANA SITES, 28-30 MARCH 1988.

YOUNG, STEPHEN M. AND LARRY E. BROWN. 1987. TEXAS BITTERWEED (HYMENOXYS TEXANA) RECOVERY PLAN. Barrows, James. 1996. Maps and directions, sent to Bill Carr on 31 July 1996, for population sites of Hymenoxys texana for survey years from 1987 through 1996 at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs. Barrows, James. 2001. Email of 23 February to Sandy Birnbaum, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Texas Natural Diversity Database Manager, concerning observations for Hymenoxys texana at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs .

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 17 Eo Id: 2130 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions NORTH OF GROESCHKE ROAD, SOUTHEAST OF LAKESIDE AIRPORT, SOUTHWEST OF AIRPORT RUNWAY IN ADDICKS RESSERVOIR

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1988 Survey Date: 1988 Last Observation: 2000-SPRG

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General 1995, SITE A LITTLE OVERGROWN Description:

Comments: NOT IN RECOVERY PLAN; BARROWS 1996, 2001 AHT # 023

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: Site needs field survey; mr. Van shipley of the galveston corps of engineers sent topo-map plotted locations (no other data) based on his 1988 survey of the addicks-barker reservoirs; 1993, <1000 healthy plants; 1994, 1000 plants with quarter size rosettes, most dead by 94/04/11; 1995, 150 plants with quarter to half dollar size rosettes; 1996, 250 plants with nickel to quarter size rosettes; 1997, 100 scattered plants with quarter to silver dollar size rosettes; 1998, 200 plants (some already went to seed) with nickel to half dollar size rosettes; 1999, 150 scattered plants with dime to nickel size rosettes; 2000, 110 plants with dime to nickel size rosettes

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

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Citation:

Barrows, James. 2001. Email of 23 February to Sandy Birnbaum, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Texas Natural Diversity Database Manager, concerning observations for Hymenoxys texana at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs . Barrows, James. 1996. Maps and directions, sent to Bill Carr on 31 July 1996, for population sites of Hymenoxys texana for survey years from 1987 through 1996 at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs. UNPUBLISHED MAP. U.S. CORPS OF ENGINEERS, GALVESTON DISTRICT. 1988. HYMENOXYS TEXANA LOCATIONS FROM 1988 SURVEY OF ADDICKS-BARKER RESERVOIRS BY VAN SHIPLEY.

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 18 Eo Id: 6775 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions OFF DOUBLE H ROAD, EAST OF NORTH HOUSTON ROSSLYN ROAD, CA 1.8 MILES SOUTH OF TX 149, CA 0.2 MILES NORTHEAST OF FORT WORTH & DENVER RR CROSSING ON HOUSTON ROSSLYN ROAD.

Survey Information:

First Observation: Survey Date: 1988-03-30 Last Observation: 1988-03-30

Eo Type: Eo Rank: C Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area: 10.00

Comments:

General EDGES OF BARE, SALINE "SLICK SPOT" OFTEN ON PERIMETER OF MIMA MOUNDS ON POORLY Description: DRAINED, FINE SANDY LOAM OF NARTA SERIES(?). LISSIE FORMATION (QUATERNARY).

Comments: NOT LISTED IN RECOVERY PLAN. ON MAP SENT BY JULIE MASSEY OF THE USFWS HOUSTON FIELD OFFICE. Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: ESTIMATED 1,000 PLANTS ON 88-30-30 SCATTERED OVER 6-7 SLICK SPOTS. IN 1988, EASTERN-MOST KNOWN SITES AT THE TIME.

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

ORZELL, STEVE AND JACKIE POOLE. 1988. FIELD SURVEY OF HYMENOXYS TEXANA SITES, 28-30 MARCH 1988.

YOUNG, S.M. 1990. HYMENOXYS TEXANA UPDATE 4 SEPTEMBER 1990.

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 19 Eo Id: 1957 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions EAST OF WINDFERN ROAD, CA 2.3 MILES SOUTH OF TX 149 & 1960 (JACKRABBIT ROAD) JUNCTION.

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1988 Survey Date: 1988-03 Last Observation: 1988

Eo Type: Eo Rank: X Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area: 1.00

Comments:

General SITE DESTROYED BY CONSTRUCTION FOR THE NEW WEST BELT FREEWAY. ON A YAUPON HOLLY Description: INVADED COASTAL PRAIRIE.

Comments: COLLECTED BY STEVE YOUNG WERE GROWN AT THE MERCER ARBORETUM; SOIL TRANSPORTED FROM SITE TO MERCER ARBORETUM Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: JACKIE POOLE & STEVE YOUNG VISITED ON JAN 1988; SEVERAL THOUSAND ROSETTES OBSERVED

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

ORZELL, STEVE AND JACKIE POOLE. 1988. FIELD SURVEY OF HYMENOXYS TEXANA SITES, 28-30 MARCH 1988.

POOLE, JACKIE M. NO DATE. TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE DEPARTMENT, WILDLIFE DIVERSITY BRANCH, 4200 SMITH SCHOOL ROAD, AUSTIN, TEXAS 78744; 512/389-8019; [email protected]

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 20 Eo Id: 1954 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions ACROSS FROM CITY OF HOUSTON FIRE STATION #4, ON SOUTH SIDE OF WEST LITTLE YORK ROAD. CA 100 FEET WEST OF FIRE HYDRANT NEAR TELEPHONE POLE, ADJACENT TO THE ROAD.

Survey Information:

First Observation: Survey Date: 1988-03-30 Last Observation: 1988-03-30

Eo Type: Eo Rank: D Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area: 1.00

Comments:

General SMALL BARE, SALINE "SLICK SPOT" PROBABLY NARTA SOIL SERIES (TYPIC NATRAQUALFS). Description: SURROUNDING AREA DEVELOPED OR OVERGROWN IN YAUPON HOLLY THICKETS.

Comments: NOT IN RECOVERY PLAN.

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: ESTIMATED 100 PLANTS, ALL UNBRANCHED AND SMALL, MANY ONLY BASAL ROSETTES.

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

ORZELL, STEVE AND JACKIE POOLE. 1988. FIELD SURVEY OF HYMENOXYS TEXANA SITES, 28-30 MARCH 1988.

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 21 Eo Id: 3575 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions SOUTH OF BARKER DAM, CA 0.2 MILES EAST OF BARKER-CLODINE ROAD, CA 0.45 MILES SOUTHEAST OF BARKER, IN BARKER RESERVOIR

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1988 Survey Date: 1988 Last Observation: 2000-SPRG

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area: 1.00

Comments:

General 1997, PORTION OF SITE OVERGROWN Description:

Comments: NOT IN RECOVERY PLAN; BARROWS 1996, 2001 BHT #'S 007-008, 010-011

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: Site needs survey; Mr. Van Shipley of the Galveston corps of engineers sent topo-map plotted locations (no other data) based on his 1988 survey of Addicks-Barker reservoirs; 1996, ca. 1100 plants with nickel to quarter size rosettes; 1997, 250 plants with nickel to half dollar size rosettes; 1998, 700 plants (vigorous population) with nickel to half dollar size rosettes; 1999, 340 plants (too late in season for accurate count) with various size rosettes; 2000, ca. 500 plants with dime to nickel size rosettes

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

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Citation:

Barrows, James. 2001. Email of 23 February to Sandy Birnbaum, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Texas Natural Diversity Database Manager, concerning observations for Hymenoxys texana at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs . Barrows, James. 1996. Maps and directions, sent to Bill Carr on 31 July 1996, for population sites of Hymenoxys texana for survey years from 1987 through 1996 at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs. UNPUBLISHED MAP. U.S. CORPS OF ENGINEERS, GALVESTON DISTRICT. 1988. HYMENOXYS TEXANA LOCATIONS FROM 1988 SURVEY OF ADDICKS-BARKER RESERVOIRS BY VAN SHIPLEY.

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 22 Eo Id: 4748 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions SOUTH OF BARKER DAM, CA 0.2 MILES EAST OF BARKER-CLODINE ROAD; CA 0.55 MILES SOUTHEAST OF BARKER, IN BARKER RESERVOIR

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1988 Survey Date: 1988 Last Observation: 2000-SPRG

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area: 1.00

Comments:

General Description:

Comments: NOT IN RECOVERY PLAN; BARROWS 1996, 2001 BHT #'S 006, 009

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: Site needs survey; Mr. Van Shipley of the Galveston corps of engineers sent topo-map plotted locations (no other data), based on his 1988 survey of Addicks-Barker reservoirs; 1993-1995 no plants; 1996, 200-300 plants with nickel to half dollar size rosettes; 1997, 315 plants with nickel to half dollar size rosettes; 1998, 450 plants (vigorous population) with nickel to half dollar size rosettes; 1999, 60 plants (too late in season for accurate count) with dime to nickel size rosettes; 2000, 252 plants with nickel to half dollar size rosettes

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

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Citation:

Barrows, James. 2001. Email of 23 February to Sandy Birnbaum, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Texas Natural Diversity Database Manager, concerning observations for Hymenoxys texana at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs . Barrows, James. 1996. Maps and directions, sent to Bill Carr on 31 July 1996, for population sites of Hymenoxys texana for survey years from 1987 through 1996 at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs. UNPUBLISHED MAP. U.S. CORPS OF ENGINEERS, GALVESTON DISTRICT. 1988. HYMENOXYS TEXANA LOCATIONS FROM 1988 SURVEY OF ADDICKS-BARKER RESERVOIRS BY VAN SHIPLEY.

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 23 Eo Id: 1897 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions SOUTH OF GROESCHKE ROAD, SOUTHEAST OF LAKESIDE AIRPORT, IN ADDICKS RESERVOIR.

Survey Information:

First Observation: Survey Date: 1988 Last Observation: 1988

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area: 1.00

Comments:

General Description:

Comments: NOT IN RECOVERY PLAN

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: SITE NEEDS SURVEY. MR. VAN SHIPLEY OF THE GALVESTON CORPS OF ENGINEERS SENT TOPO-MAP PLOTTED LOCATIONS (NO OTHER DATA), BASED ON HIS 1988 SURVEY OF ADDICKS - BARKER RESERVOIRS.

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

UNPUBLISHED MAP. U.S. CORPS OF ENGINEERS, GALVESTON DISTRICT. 1988. HYMENOXYS TEXANA LOCATIONS FROM 1988 SURVEY OF ADDICKS-BARKER RESERVOIRS BY VAN SHIPLEY.

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 25 Eo Id: 4035 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions NORTH OF CLAY ROAD AND WEST OF ADDICKS - FAIRBANKS ROAD (N. ELDRIDGE PARKWAY) IN ADDICKS RESERVOIR.

Survey Information:

First Observation: Survey Date: 1988 Last Observation: 1988

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area: 1.00

Comments:

General Description:

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: SITE NEEDS SURVEY. MR. VAN SHIPLEY OF THE GALVESTON CORPS OF ENGINEERS SENT TOPO-MAP PLOTTED LOCATIONS (NO OTHER DATA), BASED ON HIS 1988 SURVEY OF ADDICKS - BARKER RESERVOIRS.

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

UNPUBLISHED MAP. U.S. CORPS OF ENGINEERS, GALVESTON DISTRICT. 1988. HYMENOXYS TEXANA LOCATIONS FROM 1988 SURVEY OF ADDICKS-BARKER RESERVOIRS BY VAN SHIPLEY.

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 26 Eo Id: 6938 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions CA 0.5-0.9 AIR MILES WEST OF ADDICKS - FAIRBANKS ROAD, 300-3000 FEET NORTH OF CLAY ROAD IN ADDICKS RESERVOIR

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1988 Survey Date: 1988 Last Observation: 2000-SPRG

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General SPARSELY VEGETATED, UNSHADED OPENINGS ON COMPARATIVELY WELL-DRAINED LIGHT COLORED Description: SANDY SOIL; 1996, PORTION OF SITE OVERGROWN, LEAF LITTER; 1997, PORTION OF SITE HAD STANDING WATER, PORTION OF SITE COVERED WITH ALGAE (DEADMAN'S FINGERS); 1998, PORTION OF SITE WET AND OVERGROWN; 2000, PORTION OF SITE HAD STANDING WATER

Comments: POPULATIONS AHT 037-042, AND 051-053 IN ARMY CORPS 1994 REPORT; BARROWS 1996, 2001 AHT #'S 037, 039-042, 051-053; BARROWS 2001 CONTAINS DATA BROKEN DOWN FOR EACH SUBPOPULATION Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: Mr. Van Shipley of the Galveston Corps of Engineers sent topo-map plotted locations (no other data), based on his 1988 survey of Addicks-Barker reservoirs; (1994-2000 data is totals for 8 subpopulations); Jim Barrows (army corps) found between 5000-9000 plants in 1994 with all sizes of rosettes, most plants healthy; 1995, no data; 1996, 2410 plants with dime to half dollar size rosettes, most plants healthy; 1997, 986 plants with dime to half dollar size rosettes; 1998, 745 plants with dime to silver dollar size rosettes; 1999, 1987 plants with dime to half dollar size rosettes; 2000, 2585 plants with dime to silver dollar size rosettes

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

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Citation:

Barrows, James. 2001. Email of 23 February to Sandy Birnbaum, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Texas Natural Diversity Database Manager, concerning observations for Hymenoxys texana at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs . Barrows, James. 1996. Maps and directions, sent to Bill Carr on 31 July 1996, for population sites of Hymenoxys texana for survey years from 1987 through 1996 at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs. BARROWS, J. 1994. U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS 1994 HYMENOXYS TEXANA SURVEY, ADDICKS RESERVOIR TEXAS NATIONAL GUARD LEASE. ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES BRANCH, U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS, GALVESTON DISTRICT. UNPUBLISHED MAP. U.S. CORPS OF ENGINEERS, GALVESTON DISTRICT. 1988. HYMENOXYS TEXANA LOCATIONS FROM 1988 SURVEY OF ADDICKS-BARKER RESERVOIRS BY VAN SHIPLEY.

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 28 Eo Id: 17 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions LARGE PASTURE SOUTH OF BREEN ROAD AND EAST OF FAIRBANKS/ NORTH HOUSTON; NORTHWEST HOUSTON, JERSEY VILLAGE VICINITY

Survey Information:

First Observation: 2003-02 Survey Date: Last Observation: 2003-02

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General LARGE PASTURE, BARE/OPEN AREAS Description:

Comments: SITE IS SCHEDULED FOR DEVELOPMENT; COORDINATES PROVIDED IN SOURCE, HOWEVER, LATITUDE WAS 5 MINUTES NORTH OF ROAD INTERSECTION PROVIDED IN SOURCE, POSSIBLY A TYPING ERROR Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: FEBRUARY 2003, FIVE SEPARATE BARE/OPEN AREAS, EACH AREA HAVING A NUMBER OF SMALL SEPARATE POPULATIONS

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

Brown, Larry E. 2003. Email thread of 4 and 14 March 2003 from Larry E. & Ruby L. Brown to Dana Price, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department botanist, regarding a new Hymenoxys texana population in North Houston.

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 29 Eo Id: 12480 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions CA 0.2 MILES WEST OF ADDICKS - FAIRBANKS ROAD (N. ELDRIDGE PARKWAY), CA 0.4 MILES NORTH OF CLAY ROAD IN ADDICKS RESERVOIR.

Survey Information:

First Observation: Survey Date: 1988 Last Observation: 1988

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area: 1.00

Comments:

General Description:

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: SITE NEEDS SURVEY. MR. VAN SHIPLEY OF THE GALVESTON CORPS OF ENGINEERS SENT TOPO-MAP PLOTTED LOCATIONS (NO OTHER DATA) BASED ON HIS 1988 SURVEY OF ADDICKS-BARKER RESERVOIRS.

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

UNPUBLISHED MAP. U.S. CORPS OF ENGINEERS, GALVESTON DISTRICT. 1988. HYMENOXYS TEXANA LOCATIONS FROM 1988 SURVEY OF ADDICKS-BARKER RESERVOIRS BY VAN SHIPLEY.

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 30 Eo Id: 6199 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions JUST WEST OF ADDICKS - FAIRBANKS (NORTH ELDRIDGE PARKWAY), CA 0.3 MILES NORTH OF CLAY ROAD IN ADDICKS RESERVOIR

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1988 Survey Date: 1988 Last Observation: 2000-SPRG

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General Description:

Comments: BARROWS 1996, 2001 AHT #'S 015, 016

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: In 1988, site needs survey; Mr. Van Shipley of the Galveston Corps of Engineers sent topo-map plotted locations (no other data) based on his 1988 survey of Addicks-Barker reservoirs; 1993, >500 healthy plants with quarter size rosettes; 1994, 5500-6000 healthy plants with nickel to quarter size rosettes; 1995, 4000-5000 healthy plants with nickel to half dollar size rosettes; 1996, 1250 plants (northern portion of population scattered) with nickel to half dollar size rosettes; 1997, 900-950 healthy plants with nickel to silver dollar size rosettes; 1998, 3300 plants with nickel to half dollar size rosettes (majority of rosettes nickel size); 1999, ca. 1400 plants with nickel to quarter size rosettes; 2000, 900 plants with dime to nickel size rosettes (most were dead)

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

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Citation:

Barrows, James. 2001. Email of 23 February to Sandy Birnbaum, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Texas Natural Diversity Database Manager, concerning observations for Hymenoxys texana at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs . Barrows, James. 1996. Maps and directions, sent to Bill Carr on 31 July 1996, for population sites of Hymenoxys texana for survey years from 1987 through 1996 at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs. UNPUBLISHED MAP. U.S. CORPS OF ENGINEERS, GALVESTON DISTRICT. 1988. HYMENOXYS TEXANA LOCATIONS FROM 1988 SURVEY OF ADDICKS-BARKER RESERVOIRS BY VAN SHIPLEY.

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 31 Eo Id: 3297 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT (GREEN TRAILS) IN BARKER RESERVOIR AREA

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1990 Survey Date: Last Observation: 1991-03

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General Description:

Comments: DISCOVERED BY DAN GISE IN 1990; PHOTOGRAPHED IN 1991; PHOTOS AND MAP PROVIDED BY GISE ARE IN GMF Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: LOCALLY COMMON IN 1991

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

GISE, D. 1992. LETTER TO D. SULLIVAN (TXNHP) RE: HYMENOXYS TEXANA, DATED 23 JANUARY 1992.

YOUNG, S.M. 1990. LETTER TO JACKIE POOLE RE: CHANGES AT 2 HYMENOXYS TEXANA SITES, DATED 3 OCTOBER 1990.

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 33 Eo Id: 1540 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions BEAR CREEK PARK, ADDICKS RESERVOIR

Survey Information:

First Observation: Survey Date: Last Observation: 1993

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General Description:

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data:

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

ERFLING, E. 1993. FAX SHEETS WITH LOCATIONS OF HYMENOXYS TEXANA. USFWS, CLEAR LAKE.

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 34 Eo Id: 686 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions ADDICKS RESERVOIR, WEST SIDE OF ADDICKS-FAIRBANKS ROAD CA. 2800 FEET SOUTH OF CLAY ROAD

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1993 Survey Date: Last Observation: 2000-SPRG

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General 1993 AND 1994, AREA OVERGROWN Description:

Comments: BARROWS 1996, 2001 AHT #012

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: 1993, <25 plants with nickel size rosettes; 1994, 1 plant with quarter size rosette; 1995 and 1997, no plants observed; 1996, 60 plants with dime to quarter size rosettes; 1998, 75 plants with nickel size rosettes; 1999, 150 plants with dime to nickel size rosettes; 2000, 150 plants with nickel to half dollar size rosettes

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

Barrows, James. 2001. Email of 23 February to Sandy Birnbaum, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Texas Natural Diversity Database Manager, concerning observations for Hymenoxys texana at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs . Barrows, James. 1996. Maps and directions, sent to Bill Carr on 31 July 1996, for population sites of Hymenoxys texana for survey years from 1987 through 1996 at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs. ERFLING, E. 1993. FAX SHEETS WITH LOCATIONS OF HYMENOXYS TEXANA. USFWS, CLEAR LAKE.

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 35 Eo Id: 5563 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions ADDICKS RESERVOIR, BOTH SIDES OF CLAY ROAD 1700 FEET EAST OF ADDICKS-FAIRBANKS ROAD

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1993 Survey Date: Last Observation: 2000-SPRG

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General 1993-2000, AREA OVERGROWN (BOTH SIDES OF ROAD) Description:

Comments: BARROWS 1996, 2001 AHT #'S 003, 005; AHT #003, SOUTH SIDE OF CLAY ROAD; AHT #005, NORTH SIDE OF CLAY ROAD Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: Population south of road: 1993, >15 plants; 1994, 20-50 plants with dime size rosettes; 1995-2000, no plants observed; population north of road: 1993, 100 plants; 1994, 50 healthy plants with half dollar size rosettes; 1995, 50-75 healthy plants with nickel to half dollar size rosettes; 1996, 50 plants with nickel to quarter size rosettes; 1997, 30 scattered plants with nickel to half dollar size rosettes; 1998, 150 plants with dime to quarter size rosettes; 1999, 200 plants with nickel size rosettes; 2000, 275 plants with dime to quarter size rosettes

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

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Citation:

Barrows, James. 2001. Email of 23 February to Sandy Birnbaum, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Texas Natural Diversity Database Manager, concerning observations for Hymenoxys texana at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs . Barrows, James. 1996. Maps and directions, sent to Bill Carr on 31 July 1996, for population sites of Hymenoxys texana for survey years from 1987 through 1996 at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs. ERFLING, E. 1993. FAX SHEETS WITH LOCATIONS OF HYMENOXYS TEXANA. USFWS, CLEAR LAKE.

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 36 Eo Id: 2420 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions ADDICKS RESERVOIR, SOUTH OF CLAY ROAD 2500 FEET EAST OF ADDICKS-FAIRBANKS ROAD

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1993 Survey Date: 2000 Last Observation: 1995-SPRG

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General 1993-2000, AREA OVERGROWN Description:

Comments: BARROWS 1996, 2001 AHT #004; ERFLING 1993 POPULATION MAPPED NORTH OF CLAY ROAD, BARROWS 1996, 2001 POPULATION MAPPED SOUTH OF CLAY ROAD; OCCURRENCE DATA IS FOR POPULATION SOUTH OF ROAD Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: 1993, >50 plants with nickel to half dollar size rosettes; 1994, 7 plants with quarter size rosettes; 1995, 5 plants; 1996-2000, no plants observed

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

Barrows, James. 2001. Email of 23 February to Sandy Birnbaum, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Texas Natural Diversity Database Manager, concerning observations for Hymenoxys texana at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs . Barrows, James. 1996. Maps and directions, sent to Bill Carr on 31 July 1996, for population sites of Hymenoxys texana for survey years from 1987 through 1996 at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs. ERFLING, E. 1993. FAX SHEETS WITH LOCATIONS OF HYMENOXYS TEXANA. USFWS, CLEAR LAKE.

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 37 Eo Id: 7275 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions ADDICKS RESERVOIR, SOUTH OF CLAY ROAD AND EAST OF ADDICKS-FAIRBANKS ROAD

Survey Information:

First Observation: Survey Date: Last Observation: 1993

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General Description:

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data:

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

ERFLING, E. 1993. FAX SHEETS WITH LOCATIONS OF HYMENOXYS TEXANA. USFWS, CLEAR LAKE.

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 38 Eo Id: 1702 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions ADDICKS RESERVOIR, CA. 450 FEET SOUTH OF CLAY ROAD AND CA. 4600 FEET EAST OF ADDICKS-FAIRBANKS ROAD

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1993 Survey Date: Last Observation: 1998

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General 1998, PORTION OF SITE IS WETLAND COVERED WITH BULRUSHES Description:

Comments: BARROWS 1996, 2001 AHT #'S 066, 070; THESE POPULATIONS ARE CA. 150 FEET APART; OCCURRENCE DATA IS COMBINED; SITE COULD NOT BE LOCATED IN 2000 Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: 1996, 110 total plants with nickel to quarter size rosettes; 1998, 25 plants with dime to quarter size rosettes

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

Barrows, James. 2001. Email of 23 February to Sandy Birnbaum, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Texas Natural Diversity Database Manager, concerning observations for Hymenoxys texana at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs . Barrows, James. 1996. Maps and directions, sent to Bill Carr on 31 July 1996, for population sites of Hymenoxys texana for survey years from 1987 through 1996 at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs. ERFLING, E. 1993. FAX SHEETS WITH LOCATIONS OF HYMENOXYS TEXANA. USFWS, CLEAR LAKE.

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 39 Eo Id: 7594 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions BARKER RESERVOIR, EAST OF BARKER-CLODINE ROAD AND NORTH OF BUFFALO BAYOU

Survey Information:

First Observation: Survey Date: Last Observation: 1993

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General Description:

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data:

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

ERFLING, E. 1993. FAX SHEETS WITH LOCATIONS OF HYMENOXYS TEXANA. USFWS, CLEAR LAKE.

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 40 Eo Id: 7595 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions ADDICKS RESERVOIR, EAST OF CYPRESS ROAD AND SOUTH OF SOUTH MAYDE CREEK

Survey Information:

First Observation: Survey Date: Last Observation: 1993

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General Description:

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data:

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

ERFLING, E. 1993. FAX SHEETS WITH LOCATIONS OF HYMENOXYS TEXANA. USFWS, CLEAR LAKE.

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 41 Eo Id: 5518 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions ADDICKS RESERVOIR, EAST OF CYPRESS ROAD AND SOUTH OF SOUTH MAYDE CREEK

Survey Information:

First Observation: Survey Date: Last Observation: 1993

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General Description:

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data:

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

ERFLING, E. 1993. FAX SHEETS WITH LOCATIONS OF HYMENOXYS TEXANA. USFWS, CLEAR LAKE.

Specimen:

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 42 Eo Id: 2909 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions ADDICKS RESERVOIR, EAST OF CYPRESS ROAD AND SOUTH OF SOUTH MAYDE CREEK

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1993 Survey Date: Last Observation: 2000-SPRG

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General Description:

Comments: THREE SUBPOPULATIONS ADDED TO THIS RECORD (AHT #'S 067-069) PER BARROWS 1996, 2001

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: 1996, 1000-3000 scattered plants with nickel to half dollar size rosettes; 1997, 500-600 plants with nickel to half dollar size rosettes; 1998, 1165 plants with dime to silver dollar size rosettes, some plants in bloom, most have gone to seed; 1999, 977 plants with nickel to half dollar size rosettes; 2000, 1230 plants with dime to quarter size rosettes

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

Barrows, James. 2001. Email of 23 February to Sandy Birnbaum, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Texas Natural Diversity Database Manager, concerning observations for Hymenoxys texana at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs . Barrows, James. 1996. Maps and directions, sent to Bill Carr on 31 July 1996, for population sites of Hymenoxys texana for survey years from 1987 through 1996 at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs. ERFLING, E. 1993. FAX SHEETS WITH LOCATIONS OF HYMENOXYS TEXANA. USFWS, CLEAR LAKE.

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 43 Eo Id: 5283 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions ADDICKS RESERVOIR, EAST OF CYPRESS ROAD AND SOUTH OF SOUTH MAYDE CREEK

Survey Information:

First Observation: Survey Date: Last Observation: 1993

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General Description:

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data:

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

ERFLING, E. 1993. FAX SHEETS WITH LOCATIONS OF HYMENOXYS TEXANA. USFWS, CLEAR LAKE.

Specimen:

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 44 Eo Id: 385 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions ADDICKS RESERVOIR (WESTERN PORTION), NORTH OF CYPRESS ROAD ALONG GROESCHKE ROAD (EAST OF MAYDE CREEK HIGH SCHOOL)

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1993 Survey Date: Last Observation: 2000-SPRG

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General 1995-1997 PORTION BECOMING OVERGROWN; 2000 PORTION OF SITE OVERGROWN Description:

Comments: BARROWS 1996, 2001 AHT #'S 026, 028, 029

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: 1993, 700-1000 plants with nickel to half dollar size rosettes; 1994, 1000-2000 plants with dime size rosettes; 1995, ca. 450 plants with nickel to half dollar size rosettes; 1996, 250 plants with dime to half dollar size rosettes; 1997, 25 plants with nickel to quarter size rosettes; 1998, 110 plants with dime to nickel size rosettes; 1999, 125 plants (one in bloom) with dime to nickel size rosettes; 2000, 40 plants with dime to quarter size rosettes

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

Barrows, James. 2001. Email of 23 February to Sandy Birnbaum, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Texas Natural Diversity Database Manager, concerning observations for Hymenoxys texana at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs . Barrows, James. 1996. Maps and directions, sent to Bill Carr on 31 July 1996, for population sites of Hymenoxys texana for survey years from 1987 through 1996 at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs. ERFLING, E. 1993. FAX SHEETS WITH LOCATIONS OF HYMENOXYS TEXANA. USFWS, CLEAR LAKE.

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Specimen:

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 45 Eo Id: 4045 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions ADDICKS RESERVOIR (WESTERN PORTION), NORTH OF CYPRESS ROAD ALONG GROESCHKE ROAD (EAST OF MAYDE CREEK HIGH SCHOOL)

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1993 Survey Date: Last Observation: 2000-SPRG

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General 1995, PORTION OF SITE WET AND OVERGROWN WITH GREEN MOSS ON SOIL; 1996-1997 PORTIONS Description: OVERGROWN

Comments: BARROWS 1996, 2001 AHT #'S 024, 025

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: 1993, ca. 1500 plants with quarter to half dollar size rosettes; 1994, 1000-2000 majority of plants brown with nickel to quarter size rosettes, westernmost population blooming (100 plants) with half dollar size rosettes; 1995, 300 plants with dime size rosettes; 1996, 300-500 plants with dime to quarter size rosettes; 1997, 50-75 plants with nickel to quarter size rosettes; 1998, 250 plants with dime to nickel size rosettes; 1999, 125 plants with dime size rosettes (none blooming); 2000, 150 plants with dime to quarter size rosettes

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

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Citation:

Barrows, James. 2001. Email of 23 February to Sandy Birnbaum, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Texas Natural Diversity Database Manager, concerning observations for Hymenoxys texana at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs . Barrows, James. 1996. Maps and directions, sent to Bill Carr on 31 July 1996, for population sites of Hymenoxys texana for survey years from 1987 through 1996 at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs. ERFLING, E. 1993. FAX SHEETS WITH LOCATIONS OF HYMENOXYS TEXANA. USFWS, CLEAR LAKE.

Specimen:

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 46 Eo Id: 5133 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions ADDICKS RESERVOIR, SOUTH OF GROESCHKE ROAD, SOUTHWEST OF LAKESIDE AIRPORT

Survey Information:

First Observation: Survey Date: Last Observation: 1993

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General Description:

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data:

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

ERFLING, E. 1993. FAX SHEETS WITH LOCATIONS OF HYMENOXYS TEXANA. USFWS, CLEAR LAKE.

Specimen:

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 47 Eo Id: 538 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions ADDICKS RESERVOIR (WESTERN PORTION), JUST NORTH OF CLAY ROAD AND WEST OF HIGHWAY 6 (NORTHWEST OF CLAY ROAD AND PINE FOREST BLVD. INTERSECTION)

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1993 Survey Date: Last Observation: 2000-SPRG

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General 1997, PORTION OF AREA OVERGROWN; 1998, NO LONGER OVERGROWN, HORSES HAVE OPENED UP Description: COVER; 1999, PORTION OF AREA OVERGROWN WITH BERMUDA (NO PLANTS IN THIS AREA)

Comments: BARROWS 1996 CONTAINS MAPS AND DIRECTIONS, BARROWS 2001 CONTAINS OCCURRENCE DATA, AHT #'S 006, 007; 1996 DROUGHT YEAR (MAJORITY OF PLANTS UNDERSIZED AND DRIED UP) Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: 1993, ca. 250 healthy plants with nickel size rosettes; 1994, ca. 100 plants (most dead by 15 april 1994) with nickel to quarter size rosettes; 1995, ca. 300 plants with nickel to half dollar size rosettes; 1996, 103 plants with dime to nickel size rosettes; 1997, 100 scattered plants; 1998, ca. 200 plants with dime to half dollar size rosettes; 1999, 400 plants with dime to nickel size rosettes; 2000, 50 plants with dime to nickel size rosettes

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

Barrows, James. 2001. Email of 23 February to Sandy Birnbaum, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Texas Natural Diversity Database Manager, concerning observations for Hymenoxys texana at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs . Barrows, James. 1996. Maps and directions, sent to Bill Carr on 31 July 1996, for population sites of Hymenoxys texana for survey years from 1987 through 1996 at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs. ERFLING, E. 1993. FAX SHEETS WITH LOCATIONS OF HYMENOXYS TEXANA. USFWS, CLEAR LAKE.

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Specimen:

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Page 95 of 179 Element Occurrence Record

Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 48 Eo Id: 6170 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions ADDICKS RESERVOIR, SOUTH OF CLAY ROAD AND WEST OF HIGHWAY 6 AND NORTH OF BEAR CREEK

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1993 Survey Date: Last Observation: 2000-SPRG

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General 1997, SITE BECOMING OVERGROWN Description:

Comments: BARROWS 1996, 2001 AHT #072

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: 1996, 50-100 scattered plants with dime to nickel size rosettes; 1997, 50 plants with nickel to half dollar size rosettes; 1998, 100 plants with dime to nickel size rosettes; 1999, 75 scattered plants with dime to quarter size rosettes; 2000, 65 dead plants with dime size rosettes

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

Barrows, James. 2001. Email of 23 February to Sandy Birnbaum, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Texas Natural Diversity Database Manager, concerning observations for Hymenoxys texana at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs . Barrows, James. 1996. Maps and directions, sent to Bill Carr on 31 July 1996, for population sites of Hymenoxys texana for survey years from 1987 through 1996 at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs. ERFLING, E. 1993. FAX SHEETS WITH LOCATIONS OF HYMENOXYS TEXANA. USFWS, CLEAR LAKE.

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Specimen:

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 49 Eo Id: 315 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions ADDICKS RESERVOIR, EAST OF HIGHWAY 6 AND NORTH OF PATTERSON ROAD AND WEST AND SOUTH OF BEAR CREEK; AT BEAR CREEK PARK FARM AND RANCH CLUB

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1993 Survey Date: Last Observation: 2000-SPRG

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General ACCORDING TO BARROWS 1996, RIGHT FIELD OF NORTHERNMOST BASEBALL DIAMOND Description:

Comments: BARROWS 1996, 2001 AHT #017

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: 1993, 500-1500 healthy plants with half dollar size rosettes; 1994, 1000 anemic plants with nickel to quarter size brown rosettes; 1995, 300 plants with nickel to silver dollar size rosettes (half of population is silver dollar size rosettes with 4-5 stalks per plant); 1996, 1000 plants with majority of them with dime to nickel size rosettes; 1997, 400 plants with all sizes of rosettes; 1998, 100 plants with dime to quarter size rosettes; 1999, 450 plants with dime to nickel size rosettes; 2000, 200 plants with dime to quarter size rosettes

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

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Citation:

Barrows, James. 2001. Email of 23 February to Sandy Birnbaum, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Texas Natural Diversity Database Manager, concerning observations for Hymenoxys texana at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs . Barrows, James. 1996. Maps and directions, sent to Bill Carr on 31 July 1996, for population sites of Hymenoxys texana for survey years from 1987 through 1996 at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs. ERFLING, E. 1993. FAX SHEETS WITH LOCATIONS OF HYMENOXYS TEXANA. USFWS, CLEAR LAKE.

Specimen:

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 50 Eo Id: 313 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions ADDICKS RESERVOIR, BEAR CREEK PARK

Survey Information:

First Observation: Survey Date: Last Observation: 1993

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General Description:

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data:

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

ERFLING, E. 1993. FAX SHEETS WITH LOCATIONS OF HYMENOXYS TEXANA. USFWS, CLEAR LAKE.

Specimen:

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 51 Eo Id: 8193 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions ADDICKS RESERVOIR, BEAR CREEK PARK, EAST OF FOX STREET AND WEST OF KUNZ STREET

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1993 Survey Date: Last Observation: 2000-SPRG

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General Description:

Comments: NORTHEAST SUBPOPULATION IDENTIFIED AS AHT #071 IN BARROWS 1996, 2001

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: (1996-2000 data is for northeast subpopulation); 1996, 250 plants with nickel to quarter size rosettes; 1997, 750-1000 plants with quarter to silver dollar size rosettes; 1998, 150 plants with dime to quarter size rosettes; 1999, 50 plants, majority with nickel size rosettes; 2000, 150 plants with dime to quarter size rosettes, half in bloom

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

Barrows, James. 2001. Email of 23 February to Sandy Birnbaum, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Texas Natural Diversity Database Manager, concerning observations for Hymenoxys texana at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs . Barrows, James. 1996. Maps and directions, sent to Bill Carr on 31 July 1996, for population sites of Hymenoxys texana for survey years from 1987 through 1996 at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs. ERFLING, E. 1993. FAX SHEETS WITH LOCATIONS OF HYMENOXYS TEXANA. USFWS, CLEAR LAKE.

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 57 Eo Id: 2082 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions WEST AND EAST EDGE OF FAIRBANKS-WHITE OAK ROAD, 0.1-0.2 MILE NORTH OF WEST LITTLE YORK ROAD

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1998-04-29 Survey Date: 1998-04-29 Last Observation: 1998-04-29

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General Description:

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: Majority of plants are located in east right-of-way of fairbanks-white oak road, with a few plants also occurring on other side of fence; plants on west side of road had recently died, but were still identifiable; east roadside plants occur just south of pipeline right-of-way, west roadside plants occur north of pipeline right-of-way

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

BROWN, L.E. 1998. LETTER TO EDITH ERFLING OF USFWS, CLEAR LAKE OFFICE. 3 MAY 1998.

ERFLING, EDITH. 2000. LETTER TO DORINDA SCOTT OF TPWD FROM EDITH ERFLING, USFWS, CLEAR LAKE OFFICE. 8 FEBRUARY 2000.

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Specimen:

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 59 Eo Id: 5168 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions CA. 1.3 AIR MILES NORTHEAST OF INTERSECTION OF CLAY ROAD AND ADDICKS FAIRBANKS ROAD (ELDRIDGE PARKWAY), CA. 1400 FEET WEST OF ADDICKS DAM IN ADDICKS FLOOD CONTROL RESERVOIR

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1993 Survey Date: Last Observation: 2000

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General Description:

Comments: BARROWS 1996 SOURCE CONTAINS MAPS AND DIRECTIONS, BARROWS 2001 SOURCE CONTAINS OCCURRENCE DATA, AHT #063-065; 1996 DROUGHT YEAR (MAJORITY OF PLANTS UNDERSIZED AND DRIED UP) Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: 1993, >1000 healthy plants; 1994-1995, no data; 1996, ca. 110 plants, ca. Nickel to half dollar size rosettes; 1997, no data; 1998, ca. 70 plants, nickel to half dollar size rosettes; 1999, no data, 2000, ca. 415 scattered plants with dime to half dollar size rosettes, 2 in bloom

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

Barrows, James. 2001. Email of 23 February to Sandy Birnbaum, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Texas Natural Diversity Database Manager, concerning observations for Hymenoxys texana at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs . Barrows, James. 1996. Maps and directions, sent to Bill Carr on 31 July 1996, for population sites of Hymenoxys texana for survey years from 1987 through 1996 at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs.

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Specimen:

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 60 Eo Id: 5167 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions ADDICKS RESERVOIR, CA. 500 FEET NORTH OF CLAY ROAD AND CA. 800 FEET EAST OF ADDICKS-FAIRBANKS ROAD (ELDRIDGE ROAD)

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1994-SPRG Survey Date: Last Observation: 2000-SPRG

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General 2000, GOOD HABITAT, NOT OVERGROWN Description:

Comments: BARROWS SOURCES 1996, 2001 AHT #'S 046-049, EODATA IS COMBINED FROM ALL FOUR POPULATIONS Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: 1994, 250-350 plants with nickel to half dollar size rosettes; 1995, no data; 1996, ca. 615 plants with dime to half dollar size rosettes; 1997, 535-590 plants with dime to quarter size rosettes (some plants looked "chewed up"); 1998, 172 plants with nickel to quarter size rosettes, few plants in bloom; 1999, 565 plants with dime to quarter size rosettes; 2000, 151 plants (too late in season)

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

Barrows, James. 2001. Email of 23 February to Sandy Birnbaum, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Texas Natural Diversity Database Manager, concerning observations for Hymenoxys texana at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs . Barrows, James. 1996. Maps and directions, sent to Bill Carr on 31 July 1996, for population sites of Hymenoxys texana for survey years from 1987 through 1996 at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs.

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Scientific Name: Hymenoxys texana Occurrence #: 61 Eo Id: 3676 Common Name: Texas prairie dawn Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: E Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status: LE

Location Information:

Directions CA. 0.7 MILE WEST OF HIGHWAY 6, NORTH OF GROESCHKE ROAD IN ADDICKS RESERVOIR; ALONG AND BOTH SIDES OF PIPELINE RIGHT-OF-WAY

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1997 Survey Date: Last Observation: 2000-SPRG

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General Description:

Comments: BARROWS 1997 CONTAINS MAPS, BARROWS 2001 CONTAINS DATA; ADDICKS HYMENOXYS TEXANA (AHT) #075-081 Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: 1997, ca. 1500 nickel to silver dollar size rosettes; 1998, ca. 4500 plants with dime to half dollar size rosettes; 1999, ca. 4000 plants with dime to quarter size rosettes (majority of plants had already died); 2000, ca. 4800 plants with dime to half dollar size rosettes (some of plants already dead)

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

Barrows, James. 2001. Email of 23 February to Sandy Birnbaum, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Texas Natural Diversity Database Manager, concerning observations for Hymenoxys texana at the Addicks and Barker reservoirs . BARROWS, JIM. 1997. MAPS AND DIRECTIONS TO HYMENOXYS TEXANA POPULATIONS IN ADDICKS AND BARKER RESERVOIRS. RECEIVED IN OFFICE 6/2/97.

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Scientific Name: Liatris bracteata Occurrence #: 15 Eo Id: 4891 Common Name: coastal gay-feather Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2G3 State Rank: S2S3 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions "ALONG GESSNER ROAD BETWEEN CLAY AND TANNER ROADS AT NORTHWEST EDGE OF HOUSTON"

Survey Information:

First Observation: Survey Date: Last Observation: 1985-10-10

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General "SANDY SOIL" OF COASTAL PRAIRIE GRASSLAND Description:

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: "MANY STEMS COMING FROM A LARGE UNDERGROUND CORM"; SPECIMEN IN FLOWER

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

Specimen:

TEXAS A & M UNIVERSITY, TRACY HERBARIUM. 1985. L.E. BROWN #9516, SPECIMEN # 179279 TAES. 10 OCTOBER 1985.

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Scientific Name: Liatris bracteata Occurrence #: 16 Eo Id: 1418 Common Name: coastal gay-feather Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2G3 State Rank: S2S3 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions NORTH OF CLAY ROAD, CA. 1.0 MILE EAST OF HIGHWAY 6, JUST WEST OF LANGHAM CREEK, WITHIN ADDICKS FLOOD CONTROL RESERVOIR AREA

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1994-09-26 Survey Date: 1994-09-26 Last Observation: 1994-09-26

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General GEOLOGY: LISSIE FORMATION; SOILS: MAPPED CLODINE LOAM; PIMPLE MOUNDS NOT CONSPICUOUS Description: (AT LEAST NOT ELEVATED) AT THIS SITE; MOST COMMONLY SEEN ALONG MARGIN OF SMALL BUT CONSPICUOUS, DISCRETE 'BARE' (SPARSELY VEGETATED) AREAS WITHIN LARGER INTERCONNECTED GRASSLAND OPENINGS RIMMED BY WATER OAK-YAUPON WOODLANDS; GRASSLANDS WITH DENSE COVER OF SPARTINA SPARTINAE, MUHLENBERGIA CAPILLARIS, IVA ANGUSTIFOLIA, IVA ANNUA, ETC.; 'BARE AREAS' WITH SOMEWHAT SALINE, FINE-TEXTURED SOILS THAT IN THIS SEASON (SEPTEMBER) ARE ROCK-HARD ON SURFACE AND CONSIDERABLY DRIER THAN ADJACENT SOILS; ASSOCIATES: (* = IN BARE AREAS; OTHERS MOSTLY ALONG MARGINS) GOSSYPIANTHUS LANUGINOSUS*, TEXANA, HELENIUM AMARUM VAR. AMARUM, GYMNANTHUM*, IVA ANNUA, IVA ANGUSTIFOLIA, OPUNTIA SP.*, PORTULACA PILOSA*, SIDA CILIARIS*, THUROVIA TRIFLORA* (EOR 015)

Comments: LIATRIS BRACTEATA SEEN AT ADDICKS HYMENOXYS TEXANA AHT 001, AHT 002, AHT 033 SITES (CORPS OF ENGINEERS REPORTING SYSTEM) Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: NO CENSUS ATTEMPTED, PLANTS FREQUENT BUT NOT COMMON, IN FLOWER

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

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Citation:

CARR, W.R. 1994. FIELD SURVEY TO BARKER DAM DROP ZONE (TEXAS NATIONAL GUARD) OF 27 SEPTEMBER 1994.

Specimen:

UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN HERBARIUM. 1994. W.R. CARR #14187, SPECIMEN # NONE TEX. 26 SEPTEMBER 1994.

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Scientific Name: Liatris bracteata Occurrence #: 17 Eo Id: 7106 Common Name: coastal gay-feather Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2G3 State Rank: S2S3 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions WITHIN BARKER FLOOD CONTROL RESERVOIR, CA. 400-500 FEET EAST OF BARKER-CLODINE ROAD, 25 FEET SOUTH OF FOOT OF BARKER DAM; CA. 2.3 AIR MILES WEST-SOUTHWEST OF INTERSECTION OF I-10 AND HIGHWAY 6

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1994-09-27 Survey Date: 1994-09-27 Last Observation: 1994-09-27

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General SOILS MAPPED AS KATY FINE SANDY LOAM; HOWEVER SOILS IN THIS SPOT ARE LIGHT COLORED AND Description: CONTAIN A MINOR AMOUNT OF GRAVEL AND COULD BE FILL MATERIAL OR SUBSOILS EXPOSED DURING DAM CONSTRUCTION; PLANTS FOUND AT MARGIN OF BARE AREA AT EDGE OF MOWN FOOT OF DAM; DOES NOT APPEAR TO BE A MIMA MOUND BUT MERELY SOME KIND OF SCRAPED OR RECENT DISTURBED SPOT IN WEEDY COASTAL PRAIRIE GRASSLAND

Comments: SURVEYORS: BILL CARR WITH JIM BARROWS, CORPS OF ENGINEERS GALVESTON OFFICE

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: POPULATION SMALL AND LOCAL; IN FLOWER 27 SEPTEMBER 1994

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

CARR, W.R. 1994. FIELD SURVEY TO BARKER DAM DROP ZONE (TEXAS NATIONAL GUARD) OF 27 SEPTEMBER 1994.

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Specimen:

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Scientific Name: Liatris bracteata Occurrence #: 18 Eo Id: 4194 Common Name: coastal gay-feather Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2G3 State Rank: S2S3 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions ADDICKS TRAINING AREA (TEXAS NATIONAL GUARD); CA. 50-2000 FEET NORTH OF CLAY ROAD, 1.5-1.9 ROAD MILES EAST OF STATE ROUTE 6, EAST OF LANGHAM CREEK, WITHIN ADDICKS RESERVOIR

Survey Information:

First Observation: Survey Date: 1994-09-26 Last Observation: 1994-09-27

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General MOST COMMONLY SEEN ALONG MARGIN OF SMALL BUT CONSPICUOUS, DISCRETE "BARE" Description: (SPARSELY VEGETATED) AREAS WITHIN LARGER INTERCONNECTED GRASSLAND OPENINGS RIMMED BY WATER OAK-YAUPON WOODLANDS; GRASSLANDS WITH DENSE COVER OF SPARTINA SPARTINAE, MUHLENBERGIA CAPILLARIS, IVA ANGUSTIFOLIA, IVA ANNUA, ETC.; "BARE AREAS" WITH SOMEWHAT SALINE, FINE-TEXTURED SOILS THAT IN THIS SEASON ARE ROCK-HARD ON SURFACE AND CONSIDERABLY DRIER THAN ADJACENT SOILS; UNLIKE OTHER RARE PLANT SPECIES IN THESE BARE AREAS (e.g., HYMENOXYS TEXANA, MACHAERANTHERA AUREA, AND THUROVIA TRIFLORA), LIATRIS BRACTEATA ALSO RANGES OUT INTO THE ADJACENT, MORE NON-DESCRIPT GRASSLAND OR IVA-LAND; IN WETTER PARTS OF THAT COMMUNITY IT IS REPLACED BY LIATRIS ACIDOTA

Comments: GEOLOGY IS LISSIE FORMATION CONSISTING OF CLAY, SILT, SAND, AND MINOR AMOUNTS OF GRAVEL; PORTIONS OF SURFACE ARE DOTTED WITH ROUNDED SHALLOW DEPRESSIONS AND SLIGHTLY ELEVATED PIMPLE MOUNDS, HOWEVER, PIMPLE MOUNDS ARE NOT VERY CONSPICUOUS HERE; SOIL ANALYSIS AT ONE SITE REVEALED A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF SALTS IN THE LIGHT SANDY SOIL OF THE BARE SPOTS AND LOWER LEVELS OF THE SAME SALTS IN DARKER SOILS FROM WHICH HYMENOXYS TEXANA WAS ABSENT, PRESUMABLE THESE NARTA SOILS ARE THE SOILS FOUND ON LOWER SLOPING PORTIONS OF MIMA OR PIMPLE MOUNDS AMOUNTS OF GRAVEL; SOIL ANALYSIS AT ONE SITE REVEALED A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF SALTS IN THE LIGHT SANDY SOIL OF THE BARE SPOTS AND LOWER LEVELS OF THE SAME SALTS IN DARKER SOILS FROM WHICH HYMENOXYS TEXANA WAS ABSENT, PRESUMABLE THESE NARTA SOILS ARE THE SOILS FOUND ON LOWER SLOPING PORTIONS OF MIMA OR PIMPLE MOUNDS Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

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EO Data: WITH HYMENOXYS TEXANA, MACHAERANTHERA AUREA, AND THUROVIA TRIFLORA; PLANTS FREQUENT, BUT NOT COMMON; SEEN WITH HYMENOXYS TEXANA AND AT SCATTERED POINTS OUTSIDE OF HYMENOXYS TEXANA HABITAT; IN FLOWER ON 26-27 SEPTEMBER 1994; ASSOCIATES INCLUDE (IN BARE AREAS) GOSSYPIANTHUS LANUGINOSUS, MACHAERANTHERA AUREA, OPUNTIA SP., PARTULACA PILOSA, SIDA CILIARIS, SPOROBOLUS PYRAMIDATUS, TALINUM PARVIFLORUM, THUROVIA TRIFLORA, AND (MOSTLY ALONG MARGINS) HELENIUM AMARUM VAR. AMARUM, IVA ANNUA, IVA ANGUSTIFOLIA

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

BARROWS, J. 1994. U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS 1994 HYMENOXYS TEXANA SURVEY, ADDICKS RESERVOIR TEXAS NATIONAL GUARD LEASE. ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES BRANCH, U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS, GALVESTON DISTRICT. CARR, W.R. 1994. FIELD SURVEY TO BARKER DAM DROP ZONE (TEXAS NATIONAL GUARD) OF 27 SEPTEMBER 1994.

Specimen:

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Scientific Name: Liatris bracteata Occurrence #: 23 Eo Id: 6508 Common Name: coastal gay-feather Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2G3 State Rank: S2S3 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions WEST HOUSTON, CORNER OF SOMMERMEYER AND WINDFERN, BETWEEN ROAD AND RAILROAD TRACKS IN UNMOWED HERBACEOUS AREA IN FULL SUN

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1978 Survey Date: Last Observation: 1978-10-08

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General HABITAT NOT DESCRIBED IN DETAIL ON SPECIMEN LABEL Description:

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data:

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

Specimen:

Robert A. Vines Environmental Science Center Herbarium (Spring Branch Science Center), Houston. 1978. C.D. Peterson #166, 186, Specimen # none SBSC. 8 October 1978.

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Scientific Name: Lithobates areolatus areolatus Occurrence #: 2 Eo Id: 4660 Common Name: Southern Crawfish Frog Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G4T4 State Rank: S3 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions This EO consists of two different collecting localities: 2 miles N of Satsuma and near the junction of Jones and Grant Roads.

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1959-03-15 Survey Date: 1960-03-15 Last Observation: 1960-03-15

Eo Type: Eo Rank: H Eo Rank Date: 1960-03-15

Observed Area:

Comments:

General Description:

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: 15 Mar 1959: Three specimens were collected. 09 Apr 1959: Nine specimens were collected. 15 Mar 1960: Two specimens were collected.

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

Hibbitts, Toby, and Daniel Saenz. 2013. Report for TPWD; Status and breeding biology of the crawfish frog (Lithobates areolatus). Received 1 November 2013. 13 pp.

Specimen:

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University of New Mexico, Museum of Southwestern Biology, Albuquerque, NM; M. Sabbath (# unknown), Catalog # 5658, 5659, 5660, 15 Mar 1959, UNMMSB.. Texas Natural History Collections, The University of Texas at Austin, TX; M. Sabbath (MDS 338-340), Catolog #28944-28946, 09 Apr 1959, TNHC. Texas Natural History Collections, The University of Texas at Austin, TX; M. Sabbath (MDS 419-424), Catolog #28947-28952, 09 Apr 1959, TNHC. Texas Natural History Collections, The University of Texas at Austin, TX; Sabbath (MDS 592), Catolog #28959, 15 Mar 1960, TNHC.

Texas Natural History Collections, The University of Texas at Austin, TX; Sabbath (MDS 591), Catolog #28961, 15 Mar 1960, TNHC.

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Scientific Name: Lithobates areolatus areolatus Occurrence #: 3 Eo Id: 1329 Common Name: Southern Crawfish Frog Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G4T4 State Rank: S3 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions 12 miles NW of Houston. These directions are generalized as this EO consists of multiple source features.

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1952-02-01 Survey Date: 1952-02-01 Last Observation: 1952-02-01

Eo Type: Eo Rank: H Eo Rank Date: 1952-02-01

Observed Area:

Comments:

General Description:

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: 1952: A specimen was collected. 1 Feb 1952: Five specimens were collected.

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

Hibbitts, Toby, and Daniel Saenz. 2013. Report for TPWD; Status and breeding biology of the crawfish frog (Lithobates areolatus). Received 1 November 2013. 13 pp.

Specimen:

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Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI; Jesse Haver (#unknown), Catalog # 105233, 1952, UMMZ.

Biodiversity Research and Teaching Collections, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX; Cooper, E. H. (#EHC64), Catalog # 9066, 1 Feb 1952, BRTC. Biodiversity Research and Teaching Collections, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX; Cooper, E. H. (#EHC121), Catalog # 9067, 1 Feb 1952, BRTC. Biodiversity Research and Teaching Collections, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX; Cooper, E. H. (#EHC65), Catalog # 9068, 1 Feb 1952, BRTC. Biodiversity Research and Teaching Collections, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX; Grelen, T. D. (#TDG112), Catalog # 9069, 1 Feb 1952, BRTC. Biodiversity Research and Teaching Collections, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX; Grelen, T. D. (#TDG113), Catalog # 9070, 1 Feb 1952, BRTC.

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Scientific Name: Lithobates areolatus areolatus Occurrence #: 24 Eo Id: 11464 Common Name: Southern Crawfish Frog Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G4T4 State Rank: S3 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions North of Cypress and W of Tomball, Harris County. These directions are generalized as this EO consists of multiple source features.

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1959-05-14 Survey Date: 1968-05-10 Last Observation: 1968-05-10

Eo Type: Eo Rank: H Eo Rank Date: 1968-05-10

Observed Area:

Comments:

General Description:

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: 14 Feb 1959: Four specimens were collected. 6 Sep 1959: A specimen was collected. 29 Mar 1960: Two specimens were collected. 10 May 1968: A specimen was collected.

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

Hibbitts, Toby, and Daniel Saenz. 2013. Report for TPWD; Status and breeding biology of the crawfish frog (Lithobates areolatus). Received 1 November 2013. 13 pp.

Specimen:

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Texas Natural History Collections, The University of Texas at Austin, TX; Sabbath (MDS 285), Catolog #28940, 14 Feb 1959, TNHC.

Texas Natural History Collections, The University of Texas at Austin, TX; Meineke (MDS 286), Catolog #28941, 14 Feb 1959, TNHC.

Texas Natural History Collections, The University of Texas at Austin, TX; Meineke (MDS 287), Catolog #28942, 14 Feb 1959, TNHC.

Texas Natural History Collections, The University of Texas at Austin, TX; Sabbath (MDS 288), Catolog #28943, 14 Feb 1959, TNHC.

Texas Natural History Collections, The University of Texas at Austin, TX; Sabbath (MDS 481), Catolog #33155, 06 Sep 1959, TNHC.

Texas Natural History Collections, The University of Texas at Austin, TX; Sabbath (MDS 609), Catolog #33156, 29 Mar 1960, TNHC.

Texas Natural History Collections, The University of Texas at Austin, TX; Sabbath (MDS 610), Catolog #33157, 29 Mar 1960, TNHC.

Texas Natural History Collections, The University of Texas at Austin, TX; Richard, N. L. (NLR 167 ), Catolog #62633, 10 May 1968, TNHC.

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Scientific Name: Macrochelys temminckii Occurrence #: 1 Eo Id: 7552 Common Name: Alligator Snapping Turtle Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: T Global Rank: G3G4 State Rank: S3 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions WHITE OAK BAYOU AT HB & T RAILROAD TRESTLE, NEAR W. 34TH, HOUSTON.

Survey Information:

First Observation: Survey Date: Last Observation: 1968-08-28

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General Description:

Comments: SPECIMEN COLLECTED AUGUST 28TH.

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data:

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

MCCLURE, W. L. 1968. SPECIMEN #11196, ONE SPECIMEN. STRECKER MUSEUM, BAYLOR UNIVERSITY.

Specimen:

Baylor University, Strecker Museum. 1968. W.L. McClure, Catalog # 11196 SM. 28 August 1968.

MCCLURE, W. L. 1968. SPECIMEN #11196, ONE SPECIMEN. STRECKER MUSEUM, BAYLOR UNIVERSITY. (S68MCCSMTXUS)

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Scientific Name: Quercus nigra-quercus phellos series Occurrence #: 2 Eo Id: 6962 Common Name: Water Oak-willow Oak Series Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G4 State Rank: S3 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions GO 3 MILES EAST FROM TOMBALL, TX, ON FM 2920. JUST AFTER CROSSING WILLOW CREEK YOU WILL SEE "HOOKSWOOD" SIGN ON RIGHT OR SOUTH SIDE OF ROAD.

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1983 Survey Date: 1984-06-18 Last Observation: 1984-07-10

Eo Type: Eo Rank: B Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area: 300.00

Comments:

General 300 ACRE SITE DOMINATED BY OLD-GROWTH FLOODPLAIN HARDWOODS FOREST ON WILLOW CREEK Description: FLOODPLAIN.

Comments: 75 FEET ON EITHER SIDE OF CENTER LINE OF WILLOW CREEK WAS CLEARED BY DRAINAGE DISTRICT IN 1951. GOOD RECOVERY. Protection DRAINAGE DISTRICT MAY BE A PROBLEM Comments:

Management ONLY NEEDS BENIGN NEGLECT Comments:

Data:

EO Data: GOOD-EXCELLENT QUALITY WITH GAP-PHASE SUCCESSION & LAYERING. LOBLOLLY PINE IS CO-DOMINANT IN OVERSTORY.

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

BROWN, B.A. 1984. FIELD SURVEY TO HOOKSWOOD OF JUNE 18, 1984.

Specimen:

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Scientific Name: Quercus nigra-quercus phellos series Occurrence #: 3 Eo Id: 1657 Common Name: Water Oak-willow Oak Series Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G4 State Rank: S3 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions TAKE WOODWAY FROM LOOP 610. GO WEST ONE BLOCK & TURN RIGHT (NORTH) ON NORTH POST OAK. FAYS ARE THE FIRST DRIVE ON THE LEFT (WEST).

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1984 Survey Date: 1984-06-18 Last Observation: 1984-06-18

Eo Type: Eo Rank: BC Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area: 7.00

Comments:

General OLD-GROWTH SOUTHERN FLOODPLAIN FOREST REMNANT ADJACENT TO TWO ESTATES ON BUFFALO Description: BAYOU.

Comments: FOREST IS APPROACHING SENESCENCE. REGENERATION POTENTIAL UNDER URBAN STRESS IS UNKNOWN. Protection NEED TO SEEK RETENTION OF LOW-DENSITY BUFFER AREAS Comments:

Management NONE Comments:

Data:

EO Data: FOREST REMNANT APPROACHING MATURITY. LOW REPRODUCTION, HIGH STRESS (AIR-POLLUTION).

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

BROWN, B.A. 1984. FIELD SURVEY TO FAY PROPERTY OF JUNE 18, 1984.

Specimen:

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Scientific Name: Rayjacksonia aurea Occurrence #: 1 Eo Id: 4408 Common Name: Houston daisy Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions JUNCTION OF HIGHWAY 290 AND WEST 34TH STREET, VACANT LOTS TO THE SOUTH, 2 BLOCKS WEST, AND ABOUT 75 TO 100 FEET EAST OF RAILROAD TRACK, HOUSTON

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1964-10-07 Survey Date: Last Observation: 1964-10-16

Eo Type: Eo Rank: X Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General GRASSY AREAS IN VACANT LOTS AND IN FIELD SOUTH OF WEST 34TH STREET. Description:

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: IN FLOWER; 3 SMALL COLONIES; WIDELY SCATTERED

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

MAHLER, W. F. 1980. USF& WS STATUS REPORT ON MACHRANTHERA AUREA.

Specimen:

University of Texas at Austin Herbarium. 1964. R.C. Jackson #5242, Specimen # 234272 TEX. 7 October 1964.

Southern Methodist University Herbarium. 1964. E.B. Smith #645, Specimen # none SMU. 16 October 1964.

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Scientific Name: Rayjacksonia aurea Occurrence #: 2 Eo Id: 3279 Common Name: Houston daisy Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions 2 TO 4 MILES NORTH OF CYPRESS, CONTINUOUS 2 MILE STRETCH

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1897-10-10 Survey Date: 1985-10-27 Last Observation: 1985-10-27

Eo Type: Eo Rank: F Eo Rank Date: 1997-11-06

Observed Area: 30.00

Comments:

General BARE SOIL ALONG ROADSIDES AND EXTENDING INTO LAWNS AND PASTURES; IN 1985, ROADSIDES Description: WERE GRASS-COVERED AND NO BARE SOIL WAS OBSERVED; IN 1997, ROADSIDES AND DITCHES HAD BEEN REWORKED

Comments: IF THE ROADSIDE WAS BLADED, MAKING BARE SOIL AVAILABLE, THE PLANTS WOULD PROBABLY BE ABLE TO RECOLONIZE THE AREA Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: IN FLOWER AND FRUIT; NO PLANTS OBSERVED IN 1985; NOT FOUND IN 1997; IN 1998, 1999, 2001 SITE NOT SURVEYED; IN 2000, 2002 SURVEYED, BUT NOT SEEN

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

POOLE, J.M. 1985. FIELD SURVEY TO WILLOW FLATS OF 27 OCTOBER 1985.

LINAM, LEE ANN. NO DATE. WILDLIFE DIVERSITY BRANCH, TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE DEPARTMENT, 200 HOOTS HOLLER, WIMBERLEY, TX 78676; PHONE (512) 847-9480; [email protected] Linam, Lee Ann. 2002. Final Report Project WER 09(72): Implementation of candidate species monitoring. Grant No. E-9. 1 November 2002.

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Specimen:

University of Texas at Austin Herbarium. 1897. F.W. Thurow (s.n.), Specimen # 148561 TEX. 10 October 1897.

San Angelo State University Herbarium. 1980. Wm.F. Mahler #8835, Specimen # none SAT. 25 October 1980.

Southern Methodist University Herbarium. 1980. Wm.F. Mahler #8836, 8837, Specimen # none SMU. 26 October 1980.

Southern Methodist University Herbarium. 1980.Wm.F. Mahler #8835, Specimen # none SMU. 25 October 1980.

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Scientific Name: Rayjacksonia aurea Occurrence #: 3 Eo Id: 4139 Common Name: Houston daisy Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions GRANT ROAD, 0.2 MILE EAST OF CYPRESS ROSE HILL ROAD, ON BOTH SIDES OF ROAD EDGE, AND IN PASTURE SOUTH OF GRANT ROAD; NORTH OF CYPRESS

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1980-11-02 Survey Date: 1985-10-17 Last Observation: 2002

Eo Type: Eo Rank: A Eo Rank Date: 1985-10-27

Observed Area: 10.00

Comments:

General GESSNER LOAM(?), AT EDGES OF BARREN WHITISH SANDY CLAY; WITH EUPATORIUM Description: COMPOSITIFOLIUM, SCHIZACHYRIUM SCOPARIUM, CHLORIS TEXENSIS; HEAVILY GRAZED PASTURE AND ROADSIDE

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: IN 1985, IN FLOWER AND FRUIT; APPROXIMATELY 75 INDIVIDUALS IN HEALTHY CONDITION DESPITE BEING MOWED; POPULATIONS HAVE MAINTAINED THEMSELVES IN THIS AREA FOR AT LEAST FIVE YEARS; IN 1997, FOUND ON SOUTH RIGHT-OF-WAY; IN 1998, FOUND ON SOUTH RIGHT-OF-WAY, SOME MACHERANTHERA (0.25 SQUARE METERS) AND CHLORIS (2MX0.5M) STILL IN PASTURE; IN 1999, 2001 SITE NOT SURVEYED; IN 2000, 2002 PRESENCE CONFIRMED

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

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Citation:

POOLE, J.M. 1985. FIELD SURVEY TO WILLOW FLATS OF 27 OCTOBER 1985.

LINAM, LEE ANN. NO DATE. WILDLIFE DIVERSITY BRANCH, TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE DEPARTMENT, 200 HOOTS HOLLER, WIMBERLEY, TX 78676; PHONE (512) 847-9480; [email protected] Linam, Lee Ann. 2002. Final Report Project WER 09(72): Implementation of candidate species monitoring. Grant No. E-9. 1 November 2002.

Specimen:

STEPHEN F. AUSTIN STATE UNIVERSITY HERBARIUM, NACOGDOCHES. 1980. J.W. KESSLER #3909, SPECIMEN # 50082 ASTC. 2 NOVEMBER 1980. TEXAS A & M UNIVERSITY, BIOLOGY DEPARTMENT HERBARIUM. 1980. J.W. KESSLER #3909, SPECIMEN # 09063 TAMU. 2 NOVEMBER 1980. Southern Methodist University Herbarium. 1980. J.W. Kessler #3909, Specimen # none SMU. 2 November 1980.

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Scientific Name: Rayjacksonia aurea Occurrence #: 4 Eo Id: 2849 Common Name: Houston daisy Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions WEST 'WEST THORNE ROAD' IN FRONT OF NORTH HARRIS COUNTY COLLEGE

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1983-10-25 Survey Date: Last Observation: 2002-11

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General ROADSIDE CLEARING; SANDY SOIL; AMONG BARREN PATCHES Description:

Comments: SAMPLING METHODS: A 0.5 X 0.5 METER QUADRAT SUBDIVIDED INTO 0.01 SQUARE METER CELLS IS USED TO DETERMINE AN INDEX OF CANOPY COVER BASED UPON TOTAL NUMBER OF 0.01 SQUARE METER CELLS OCCUPIED; IN 2001, A LOAD OF DIRT WAS DUMPED INTO THE LOW AREA OCCUPIED BY THE PLANTS, AN EFFORT WAS MADE TO REMOVE THE DIRT WITHOUT HARMING THE PLANTS Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: IN FLOWER IN 1983; IN 1997, CONFIRMED, IN BARREN SPOTS JUST ACROSS DITCH AND SOUTH AND SOUTHWEST OF JOGGING TRAIL; IN 1998, CONFIRMED IN SAME LOCATIONS, MANY SMALL PLANTS SCATTERED AMONG BARREN PATCHES, MOWED TO CA. 1 INCH; 5 NOVEMBER 1999, SURVEY INCOMPLETE, 85 OCCUPIED QUADRATS WITH 823 OCCUPIED CELLS; 2 NOVEMBER 2000, SURVEY INCOMPLETE, 483 SQUARE METERS SURVEYED WITH 126 OCCUPIED QUADRATS AND 919 OCCUPIED CELLS; IN 2001, PRESENCE CONFIRMED, A LOAD OF DIRT WAS ALSO DUMPED INTO THE LOW AREA OCCUPIED BY THE PLANTS; IN NOVEMBER 2002, PLANTS SURVIVED THE DEPOSITION AND REMOVAL OF DIRT, APPEARED STRESSED DUE TO INUNDATION, 817 SQUARE METERS SURVEYED WITH 124 OCCUPIED QUADRATS WITH 1236 OCCUPIED CELLS

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

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Reference:

Citation:

Linam, Lee Ann. 2002. Final Report Project WER 09(72): Implementation of candidate species monitoring. Grant No. E-9. 1 November 2002. LINAM, LEE ANN. NO DATE. WILDLIFE DIVERSITY BRANCH, TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE DEPARTMENT, 200 HOOTS HOLLER, WIMBERLEY, TX 78676; PHONE (512) 847-9480; [email protected]

Specimen:

TEXAS A & M UNIVERSITY, TRACY HERBARIUM. 1983. JAMES KESSLER #7411, SPECIMEN #166928 TAES. 25 OCTOBER 1983. University of Texas at Austin Herbarium. 1983. James Kessler #7411, Specimen # none TEX. 25 October 1983.

Southern Methodist University Herbarium. 1983. James Kessler #7411, Specimen # none SMU. 25 October 1983.

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Scientific Name: Rayjacksonia aurea Occurrence #: 6 Eo Id: 5763 Common Name: Houston daisy Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions KZ ROAD, 0.3 MILE WEST OF CYPRESS-ROSE HILL ROAD

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1980-10-29 Survey Date: Last Observation: 1997-11-06

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General NEAR FENCE LINE ON SOUTH SIDE OF ROAD; GESSNER LOAM; OBSERVED IN BARREN PATCHES Description:

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: IN FLOWER IN 1980; IN 1997, OBSERVED IN BARREN PATCHES ON NORTH SIDE OF ROAD; 1998-2001 SITE NOT SURVEYED; IN 2002 SURVEYED, BUT NOT SEEN

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

LINAM, LEE ANN. NO DATE. WILDLIFE DIVERSITY BRANCH, TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE DEPARTMENT, 200 HOOTS HOLLER, WIMBERLEY, TX 78676; PHONE (512) 847-9480; [email protected] Linam, Lee Ann. 2002. Final Report Project WER 09(72): Implementation of candidate species monitoring. Grant No. E-9. 1 November 2002.

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Specimen:

TEXAS A & M UNIVERSITY, TRACY HERBARIUM. 1980. J.W. KESSLER #3896, SPECIMEN #159985 TAES. 29 OCTOBER 1980. Southern Methodist University Herbarium. 1980. J.W. Kessler #3896, Specimen # none SMU. 29 October 1980.

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Scientific Name: Rayjacksonia aurea Occurrence #: 7 Eo Id: 4034 Common Name: Houston daisy Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions FROM THE INTERSECTION OF GRANT AND KITZMANN ROADS TO 0.3 MILE EAST AND 0.5 MILE NORTH AND EAST ALONG KITZMANN ROAD AND THE INTERVENING AREA

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1980-11-02 Survey Date: 1985-10-27 Last Observation: 2002

Eo Type: Eo Rank: A Eo Rank Date: 1985-10-27

Observed Area: 40.00

Comments:

General GESSNER LOAM (PERHAPS); BARREN WHITE SANDY CLAY; ALONG WITH CHLORIS TEXENSIS AND Description: SPOROBOLUS PYRAMIDATUS

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: IN 1980, IN FLOWER; SCATTERED; IN 1985, APPROXIMATELY 250 INDIVIDUALS IN HEALTHY, NORMAL CONDITION DESPITE BEING MOWED; IN 1997, PRESENT, BUT PATCHY ON RIGHT-OF-WAY; IN 1998, PRESENT, MUCH IN HORSE PASTURE NORTHEAST OF INTERSECTION; IN 1999, SITE NOT SURVEYED; 2000-2002 PRESENCE CONFIRMED

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

POOLE, J.M. 1985. FIELD SURVEY TO WILLOW FLATS OF 27 OCTOBER 1985.

LINAM, LEE ANN. NO DATE. WILDLIFE DIVERSITY BRANCH, TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE DEPARTMENT, 200 HOOTS HOLLER, WIMBERLEY, TX 78676; PHONE (512) 847-9480; [email protected] Linam, Lee Ann. 2002. Final Report Project WER 09(72): Implementation of candidate species monitoring. Grant No. E-9. 1 November 2002.

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Specimen:

TEXAS A & M UNIVERSITY, TRACY HERBARIUM. 1980. JAMES W. KESSLER #3908, SPECIMEN # 159986 TAES. 2 NOVEMBER 1980. SOUTHERN METHODIST UNIVERSITY HERBARIUM. 1980. J.W. KESSLER #3908, 3905, 5173, SPECIMEN # NONE SMU. 2 AND 6 NOVEMBER 1980. University of Texas at Austin Herbarium. 1990. David McAden (s.n.), Specimen # none TEX. 11 October 1990.

University of Texas at Austin Herbarium. 1984. Charles D. Peterson #720, Specimen # none TEX. 6 october 1984.

Southern Methodist University Herbarium. 1980. J.W. Kessler #5172, Specimen # none SMU. 6 November 1980.

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Scientific Name: Rayjacksonia aurea Occurrence #: 8 Eo Id: 4803 Common Name: Houston daisy Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions NORTH SIDE OF BOUDREAUX ROAD, 0.3 MILE WEST OF HUFFSMITH- KOHRVILLE ROAD

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1980-11-09 Survey Date: Last Observation: 1980-11-09

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General ROADSIDE DITCH; SANDY SOIL (GESSNER LOAM); IN 1997, ROADSIDE SURVEY, FIELD MOSTLY Description: OVERGROWN IN KING RANCH BLUESTEM, VASEYGRASS AND YOUNG PINE, BUT A SINGLE BARREN NEAR A DITCH HAD SOME YELLOW COMPOSITES PRESENT

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: IN FLOWER IN 1980; 1998-2002 NOT SURVEYED

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

LINAM, LEE ANN. NO DATE. WILDLIFE DIVERSITY BRANCH, TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE DEPARTMENT, 200 HOOTS HOLLER, WIMBERLEY, TX 78676; PHONE (512) 847-9480; [email protected] Linam, Lee Ann. 2002. Final Report Project WER 09(72): Implementation of candidate species monitoring. Grant No. E-9. 1 November 2002.

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Specimen:

SOUTHERN METHODIST UNIVERSITY HERBARIUM. 1980. J.W. KESSLER #3949, SPECIMEN # NONE SMU. 9 NOVEMBER 1980.

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Scientific Name: Rayjacksonia aurea Occurrence #: 9 Eo Id: 1321 Common Name: Houston daisy Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions TRIECHEL ROAD, 0.3 MILES SOUTH OF HIGHWAY 2920, EAST SIDE OF ROAD.

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1980 Survey Date: Last Observation: 1980-11-05

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General WOCKLEY LOAM; IN 1997, ROADSIDE SURVEY, NOTHING ON RIGHT-OF-WAY, PASTURE ON EAST SIDE Description: HAS MANY IMPROVED GRASSES, FEW NATIVES

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: IN 1980, IN FLOWER, 12 PLANTS; 1997, SURVEYED, BUT NOT SEEN; 1998-2002 NOT SURVEYED

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

LINAM, LEE ANN. NO DATE. WILDLIFE DIVERSITY BRANCH, TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE DEPARTMENT, 200 HOOTS HOLLER, WIMBERLEY, TX 78676; PHONE (512) 847-9480; [email protected] Linam, Lee Ann. 2002. Final Report Project WER 09(72): Implementation of candidate species monitoring. Grant No. E-9. 1 November 2002.

Specimen:

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SOUTHERN METHODIST UNIVERSITY HERBARIUM. 1980. J.W. KESSLER #3933, SPECIMEN # NONE SMU. 5 NOVEMBER 1980.

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Scientific Name: Rayjacksonia aurea Occurrence #: 10 Eo Id: 1322 Common Name: Houston daisy Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions TELGE ROAD, CA. 0.7 TO 0.8 MILE SOUTH OF HIGHWAY 2920, ON EAST SIDE OF ROAD AND ABOUT 80 METERS INTO PASTURE

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1980-11-02 Survey Date: Last Observation: 1997-11-05

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General GESSNER LOAM; IN 1997, ROADSIDE SURVEY, NONE ON RIGHT-OF-WAY, PASTURE IS HEAVILY Description: GRAZED WITH LOTS OF HELENIUM, ONE MACHAERANTHERA PLANT SEEN IN BARREN NEAR FENCELINE

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: IN FLOWER IN 1980; IN 1997, ONE PLANT SEEN IN BARREN NEAR FENCELINE; 1998-2002 SITE NOT SURVEYED

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

LINAM, LEE ANN. NO DATE. WILDLIFE DIVERSITY BRANCH, TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE DEPARTMENT, 200 HOOTS HOLLER, WIMBERLEY, TX 78676; PHONE (512) 847-9480; [email protected] Linam, Lee Ann. 2002. Final Report Project WER 09(72): Implementation of candidate species monitoring. Grant No. E-9. 1 November 2002.

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Specimen:

SOUTHERN METHODIST UNIVERSITY HERBARIUM. 1980. J.W. KESSLER #3911, SPECIMEN # NONE SMU. 2 NOVEMBER 1980.

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Scientific Name: Rayjacksonia aurea Occurrence #: 12 Eo Id: 6001 Common Name: Houston daisy Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions GRANT ROAD, ABOUT 0.2 MILES WEST OF TELGE ROAD, ALONG BOTH SIDES OF ROAD, NORTH OF CYPRESS

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1980-11-02 Survey Date: 1985-10-27 Last Observation: 1998

Eo Type: Eo Rank: C Eo Rank Date: 1985-10-27

Observed Area: 1.00

Comments:

General GESSNER LOAM [?]; BARE SPOTS ALONG ROAD EDGES; WITH CYNODON DACTYLON, CENCHRUS Description: INCERTUS, AND ILEX VOMITORIA

Comments: MAY BE EPHEMERAL AT THIS SITE

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: IN 1980, IN FLOWER AND FRUIT; IN 1985, 20 INDIVIDUALS IN HEALTHY CONDITION DESPITE BEING MOWED; IN 1997, ROADSIDE SURVEY, NONE ON RIGHT-OF-WAY (CARPETGRASS), PASTURE ON NORTH SIDE IS NOW MOWED CARPETGRASS, ON SOUTH ONE PASTURE IS GROWN UP WITH BRUSH, BUT MACHAERANTHERA ON ONE BARREN NEAR FENCE, OTHER PASTURE IS OVERGRAZED AND INVADED BY RUBUS; IN 1998 PRESENCE CONFIRMED; 1999-2001 SITE NOT SURVEYED; IN 2002, SITE SURVEYED, BUT NOT SEEN

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

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Citation:

POOLE, J.M. 1985. FIELD SURVEY TO WILLOW FLATS OF 27 OCTOBER 1985.

LINAM, LEE ANN. NO DATE. WILDLIFE DIVERSITY BRANCH, TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE DEPARTMENT, 200 HOOTS HOLLER, WIMBERLEY, TX 78676; PHONE (512) 847-9480; [email protected] Linam, Lee Ann. 2002. Final Report Project WER 09(72): Implementation of candidate species monitoring. Grant No. E-9. 1 November 2002.

Specimen:

SOUTHERN METHODIST UNIVERSITY HERBARIUM. 1980. J.W. KESSLER #3907, SPECIMEN # NONE SMU. 2 NOVEMBER 1980.

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Scientific Name: Rayjacksonia aurea Occurrence #: 13 Eo Id: 2190 Common Name: Houston daisy Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions CEDAR LANE; IN CURVE OF ROAD ABOUT 1.2 MILES NORTH OF SELF ROAD; WEST SIDE OF ROAD

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1980-11-02 Survey Date: Last Observation: 1997-11-05

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General GESSNER LOAM; IN 1997, ROADSIDE SURVEY, NOT ON RIGHT-OF-WAY (CARPETGRASS), PASTURE IS Description: COASTAL BERMUDAGRASS/CARPETGRASS/MUHLY - LOTS OF HELENIUM, MACHAERANTHERA WAS PRESENT ON A BARREN

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: IN FLOWER; ABOUT 20 PLANTS IN 1980; IN 1997, MACHAERANTHERA WAS PRESENT ON A BARREN ON WEST SIDE OF CEDAR LANE, 0.6 MILE NORTH OF SELF ROAD; 1998-2002 SITE NOT SURVEYED

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

LINAM, LEE ANN. NO DATE. WILDLIFE DIVERSITY BRANCH, TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE DEPARTMENT, 200 HOOTS HOLLER, WIMBERLEY, TX 78676; PHONE (512) 847-9480; [email protected] Linam, Lee Ann. 2002. Final Report Project WER 09(72): Implementation of candidate species monitoring. Grant No. E-9. 1 November 2002.

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Specimen:

SOUTHERN METHODIST UNIVERSITY HERBARIUM. 1980. J.W. KESSLER #3910, SPECIMEN # NONE SMU. 2 NOVEMBER 1980.

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Scientific Name: Rayjacksonia aurea Occurrence #: 14 Eo Id: 4357 Common Name: Houston daisy Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions SOUTHWESTERN OF TWO TRIANGLES AT JUNCTION OF CYPRESS-ROSE HILL ROAD AND HUFFMEISTER ROAD/CYPRESS CHURCH ROAD

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1980-11-15 Survey Date: 1998-11-04 Last Observation: 2002-11

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General WOCKLEY LOAM; GRASSY AREA, WITH BARE AREAS NEAR UTILITY POLES ALONG NORTH-SOUTH Description: ROAD ON WEST SIDE OF TRIANGLE

Comments: QUANTITATIVE SAMPLING METHODS ENTAIL USING A 0.5 X 0.5 METER QUADRAT SUBDIVIDED INTO 0.01 METER SQUARE CELLS; AN INDEX OF CANOPY COVER IS DETERMINED BASED UPON TOTAL NUMBER OF 0.01 METER SQUARE CELLS OCCUPIED Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: COLLECTED BY J. KESSLER IN 1980, IN FLOWER; NO PLANTS OBSERVED BY JACKIE POOLE IN 1985; IN 1997, 3 SMALL PATCHES (CA. 1 SQUARE METER EACH) OBSERVED BY LEE ANN LINAM LOCATED NEAR THE THREE CORNERS OF THE TRIANGLE; IN 1998, BETWEEN 5 AND 10 PLANTS, 2 SMALL PATCHES, OBSERVED BY W.R. CARR AND LEE ANN LINAM AT WEST AND SOUTH CORNERS, LOTS OF CHLORIS TEXENSIS ALONG EDGES; IN 1999 SITE NOT SURVEYED; 2 NOVEMBER 2000, 18 OCCUPIED QUADRATS WITH AN ESTIMATE BASED ON PERCENT COVER OF 153 OCCUPIED CELLS; 4 DECEMBER 2001, IN LATE STAGE OF FLOWERING, 3 SQUARE METERS SURVEYED WITH 10 OCCUPIED QUADRATS WITH 72 OCCUPIED CELLS; NOVEMBER 2002, PLANTS APPEARED STRESSED DUE TO INUNDATION, 2.25 SQUARE METERS SURVEYED WITH 9 OCCUPIED QUADRATS WITH 130 OCCUPIED CELLS

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

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Citation:

Linam, Lee Ann. 2002. Final Report Project WER 09(72): Implementation of candidate species monitoring. Grant No. E-9. 1 November 2002. CARR, W.R. 1998. NOTES ON FIELD SURVEYS OF SOME TEXAS WINDMILL-GRASS AND HOUSTON DAISY SITES IN HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS, 4 NOVEMBER 1998. POOLE, J.M. 1985. FIELD SURVEY TO WILLOW FLATS OF 27 OCTOBER 1985.

LINAM, LEE ANN. NO DATE. WILDLIFE DIVERSITY BRANCH, TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE DEPARTMENT, 200 HOOTS HOLLER, WIMBERLEY, TX 78676; PHONE (512) 847-9480; [email protected]

Specimen:

Southern Methodist University Herbarium. 1980. J.W. Kessler #3959, Specimen # none SMU. 15 November 1980.

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Scientific Name: Rayjacksonia aurea Occurrence #: 15 Eo Id: 1930 Common Name: Houston daisy Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions BOBCAT ROAD, ABOUT 0.4 TO 0.5 MILE NORTH OF KITZMAN ROAD, ON BOTH SIDES OF ROAD

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1980-11-02 Survey Date: Last Observation: 2002

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General GESSNER LOAM Description:

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: IN FLOWER IN 1980; IN 1997, FEW PLANTS FOUND ONLY ON EAST SIDE OF ROAD; IN 1998-1999, 2001, SITE NOT SURVEYED; 2000, 2002, PRESENCE CONFIRMED

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

LINAM, LEE ANN. NO DATE. WILDLIFE DIVERSITY BRANCH, TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE DEPARTMENT, 200 HOOTS HOLLER, WIMBERLEY, TX 78676; PHONE (512) 847-9480; [email protected] Linam, Lee Ann. 2002. Final Report Project WER 09(72): Implementation of candidate species monitoring. Grant No. E-9. 1 November 2002.

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Specimen:

SOUTHERN METHODIST UNIVERSITY HERBARIUM. 1980. J.W. KESSLER #3906, SPECIMEN # NONE SMU. 2 NOVEMBER 1980. University of Texas at Austin Herbarium. 1980. James W. Kessler #3906, Specimen # none TEX. 2 November 1980.

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Scientific Name: Rayjacksonia aurea Occurrence #: 16 Eo Id: 7527 Common Name: Houston daisy Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions 0.4 MILE NORTH OF THE INTERSECTION OF CYPRESS ROSE HILL AND GRANT ROADS, ON WEST SIDE OF CYPRESS ROSE HILL ROAD, NORTH OF CYPRESS

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1985 Survey Date: 1985-10-27 Last Observation: 1985-10-27

Eo Type: Eo Rank: B Eo Rank Date: 1985-10-27

Observed Area: 5.00

Comments:

General HEAVILY GRAZED PASTURE WITH SPOROBOLUS PYRAMIDATUS AND REMNANT CLUMPS OF Description: SCHIZACHYRIUM SCOPARIUM; BARREN SPOTS OF WHITISH SANDY CLAY

Comments: 1985, FIRST OBSERVATION; THIS POPULATION MAY BE EPHEMERAL; NEEDS RECHECK; IN 1997, NOT SEEN IN BRIEF VISIT Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: IN 1985, IN FLOWER AND FRUIT; ABOUT 30 INDIVIDUALS IN HEALTHY CONDITION SCATTERED ON BARREN SPOTS; NOT COLONIZING ALL SUITABLE HABITAT; IN 1997, 2000, 2002 SURVEYED BUT NOT SEEN; IN 1998, 1999, 2001 SITE NOT SURVEYED

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

POOLE, J.M. 1985. FIELD SURVEY TO WILLOW FLATS OF 27 OCTOBER 1985.

LINAM, LEE ANN. NO DATE. WILDLIFE DIVERSITY BRANCH, TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE DEPARTMENT, 200 HOOTS HOLLER, WIMBERLEY, TX 78676; PHONE (512) 847-9480; [email protected] Linam, Lee Ann. 2002. Final Report Project WER 09(72): Implementation of candidate species monitoring. Grant No. E-9. 1 November 2002.

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Specimen:

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Scientific Name: Rayjacksonia aurea Occurrence #: 17 Eo Id: 3573 Common Name: Houston daisy Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions 1.75 MILES EAST OF CYPRESS

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1980 Survey Date: Last Observation: 1980-10-26

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General BARREN SOIL OF ROADSIDE Description:

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: IN FLOWER AND FRUIT

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

Specimen:

Southern Methodist University Herbarium. 1980. Wm.F. Mahler #8837, Specimen # none SMU. 26 October 1980.

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Scientific Name: Rayjacksonia aurea Occurrence #: 18 Eo Id: 3071 Common Name: Houston daisy Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions 1.3 MILES SOUTH OF HWY 290 (IN NORTHWEST HOUSTON) ON GESSNER ROAD;0.5 MILE WEST ON TANNER ROAD;0.2 MILE SOUTH ON CLARA TO HOUSTON COMMUNITY COLLEGE; IN FIELD BEHIND (EAST OF) BLDGS.

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1985-10-23 Survey Date: 1985-10-23 Last Observation: 1999-11

Eo Type: Eo Rank: B Eo Rank Date: 1985-10-23

Observed Area: 10.00

Comments:

General LEVEL, WET, GRASSY FIELD; SEASONALLY INUNDATED (WET AT THE SURVEY DATE); SANDY SOIL Description: WITH CLAY POCKETS; FORMER FOOTBALL STADIUM AND FIELD; IN 1997, IN ONE "OPEN" PATCH WITH LOTS OF HELENIUM INTERSPERSED

Comments: SAMPLING METHODS - A 0.5 X 0.5 METER QUADRAT SUBDIVIDED INTO 0.01 SQUARE METER CELLS WAS USED TO DETERMINE AN INDEX CANOPY COVER BASED UPON TOTAL NUMBER OF 0.01 SQUARE METER CELLS OCCUPIED Protection Comments:

Management MOWED TWICE PER YEAR Comments:

Data:

EO Data: IN 1985, IN FLOWER; APPROXIMATELY 200 MATURE, HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS; IN VERY SLIGHT DEPRESSIONS; IN 1997, IN ONE "OPEN" PATCH; IN 1998, 2000-2002 SITE NOT SURVEYED; IN NOVEMBER 1999, 2.25 SQUARE METERS SURVEYED WITH 7 OCCUPIED QUADRATS WITH 59 OCCUPIED CELLS

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

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Citation:

POOLE, J. M. 1985. FIELD SURVEY TO HOUSTON COMMUNITY COLLEGE OF OCTOBER 23, 1985.

BROWN, LARRY E. HOUSTON COMMUNITY COLLEGE (PROFESSOR). 726 HORNCASTLE, CHANNELVIEW, TEXAS. 77530. (H) 713/452-1105 LINAM, LEE ANN. NO DATE. WILDLIFE DIVERSITY BRANCH, TEXAS PARKS AND WILDLIFE DEPARTMENT, 200 HOOTS HOLLER, WIMBERLEY, TX 78676; PHONE (512) 847-9480; [email protected] Linam, Lee Ann. 2002. Final Report Project WER 09(72): Implementation of candidate species monitoring. Grant No. E-9. 1 November 2002.

Specimen:

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Scientific Name: Rayjacksonia aurea Occurrence #: 22 Eo Id: 8222 Common Name: Houston daisy Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions CA. 50-2000 FEET NORTH OF CLAY ROAD, 1.5-1.9 ROAD MILES EAST OF STATE ROUTE 6, EAST OF LANGHAM CREEK, WITHIN ADDICKS RESERVOIR, ADDICKS TRAINING AREA (TEXAS NATIONAL GUARD)

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1994-09-27 Survey Date: 1994-09-26 Last Observation: 2001

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General SEVERAL SMALL BUT CONSPICUOUS, DISCRETE "BARE" (SPARSELY VEGETATED) AREAS WITHIN Description: LARGER INTERCONNECTED GRASSLAND OPENINGS RIMMED BY WATER OAK-YAUPON WOODLANDS; GRASSLANDS WITH DENSE COVER OF SPARTINA SPARTINAE, MUHLENBERGIA CAPILLARIS, IVA ANGUSTIFOLIA, IVA ANNUA, ETC.; "BARE AREAS" WITH SOMEWHAT SALINE, FINE-TEXTURED SOILS THAT IN THIS SEASON ARE ROCK-HARD ON SURFACE AND CONSIDERABLY DRIER THAN ADJACENT SOILS

Comments: THIS PORTION OF ADDICKS RESERVOIR IS NOT CURRENTLY GRAZED (SEPTEMBER 1994); GEOLOGY IS LISSIE FORMATION CONSISTING OF CLAY, SILT, SAND, AND MINOR AMOUNTS OF GRAVEL; PORTIONS OF SURFACE ARE DOTTED WITH ROUNDED SHALLOW DEPRESSIONS AND SLIGHTLY ELEVATED PIMPLE MOUNDS, HOWEVER, PIMPLE MOUNDS ARE NOT VERY CONSPICUOUS HERE; SOIL ANALYSIS AT ONE SITE REVEALED A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF SALTS IN THE LIGHT SANDY SOIL OF THE BARE SPOTS AND LOWER LEVELS OF THE SAME SALTS IN DARKER SOILS FROM WHICH HYMENOXYS TEXANA WAS ABSENT, PRESUMABLE THESE NARTA SOILS ARE THE SOILS FOUND ON LOWER SLOPING PORTIONS OF MIMA OR PIMPLE MOUNDS AMOUNTS OF GRAVEL; SOIL ANALYSIS AT ONE SITE REVEALED A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF SALTS IN THE LIGHT SANDY SOIL OF THE BARE SPOTS AND LOWER LEVELS OF THE SAME SALTS IN DARKER SOILS FROM WHICH HYMENOXYS TEXANA WAS ABSENT, PRESUMABLE THESE NARTA SOILS ARE THE SOILS FOUND ON LOWER SLOPING PORTIONS OF MIMA OR PIMPLE MOUNDS; QUANTITATIVE SAMPLING METHODS ENTAIL USING A 0.5 X 0.5 METER QUADRAT SUBDIVIDED INTO 0.01 SQUARE METER CELLS, AN INDEX OF CANOPY COVER IS DETERMINED BASED ON TOTAL NUMBER OF 0.01 SQUARE METER CELLS OCCUPIED Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

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EO Data: IN 1994, WITH HYMENOXYS TEXANA, LIATRIS BRACTEATA, AND THUROVIA TRIFLORA; CA. 300 PLANTS ASSOCIATED WITH HYMENOXYS TEXANA AND CA. 20 PLANTS IN SMALL OPENING NOT KNOWN TO SUPPORT HYMENOXYS TEXANA; JUST BEGINNING TO FLOWER ON 26-27 SEPTEMBER 1994; ASSOCIATES INCLUDE (IN BARE AREAS) GOSSYPIANTHUS LANUGINOSUS, OPUNTIA SP., PORTULACA PILOSA, SIDA CILIARIS, SPOROBOLUS PYRAMIDATUS, TALINUM PARVIFLORUM, THUROVIA TRIFLORA, AND (MOSTLY ALONG MARGINS) HELENIUM AMARUM VAR. AMARUM, IVA ANNUA, IVA ANGUSTIFOLIA, LIATRIS BRACTEATA; IN 1997 SITE NOT SURVEYED; IN 1998, 10 NOVEMBER 1999, AND 2001 PRESENCE CONFIRMED; 3 NOVEMBER 2000, 129.5 SQUARE METERS SURVEYED WITH 234 OCCUPIED QUADRATS WITH 2533 OCCUPIED CELLS; IN 2002 ACCESS TO ADDICKS RESERVOIR WAS NOT ALLOWED DUE TO HOUSTON AREA RECEIVING 12 INCHES OF RAIN

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

Linam, Lee Ann. 2002. Final Report Project WER 09(72): Implementation of candidate species monitoring. Grant No. E-9. 1 November 2002. BARROWS, J. 1994. U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS 1994 HYMENOXYS TEXANA SURVEY, ADDICKS RESERVOIR TEXAS NATIONAL GUARD LEASE. ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES BRANCH, U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS, GALVESTON DISTRICT. CARR, W.R. 1994. FIELD SURVEY TO BARKER DAM DROP ZONE (TEXAS NATIONAL GUARD) OF 27 SEPTEMBER 1994.

Specimen:

UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HERBARIUM. 1994. W.R. CARR #14192.

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Scientific Name: Rayjacksonia aurea Occurrence #: 23 Eo Id: 2226 Common Name: Houston daisy Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions ADDICKS RESERVOIR, CA. 500-1000 FEET NORTH OF CLAY ROAD, 1.9-2.0 ROAD MILES EAST OF STATE ROUTE 6, EAST OF LANGHAM CREEK

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1994-09-27 Survey Date: 1994-09-27 Last Observation: 2001

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General IN AND ALONG MARGIN OF "BARE" (SPARSELY VEGETATED) AREAS IN COASTAL PRAIRIE GRASSLAND Description: PROBABLY DOMINATED BY SPARTINA SPARTINAE, MUHLENBERGIA CAPILLARIS, ETC., BUT FAIRLY HEAVILY GRAZED TO THE POINT THAT PASTURE WEEDS SUCH AS CROTON CAPITATUS, HELENIUM AMARUM VAR. AMARUM, IVA ANGUSTIFOLIA, AND IVA ANNUA ARE ABUNDANT; WOODY PLANT INVASION IS SIGNIFICANT; ILEX VOMITORIA IS RATHER COMMON; ONE LOCATION IS AT BASE OF A 2-FOOT-HIGH MIMA MOUND, ANOTHER IS A SLICK SPOT ON MORE LEVEL TERRAIN

Comments: THIS PORTION OF ADDICKS RESERVOIR IS CURRENTLY (SEPT. 1994) GRAZED BY CATTLE; GEOLOGY IS LISSIE FORMATION CONSISTING OF CLAY, SILT, SAND, AND MINOR AMOUNTS OF GRAVEL; PORTIONS OF SURFACE ARE DOTTED WITH ROUNDED SHALLOW DEPRESSIONS AND SLIGHTLY ELEVATED PIMPLE MOUNDS, HOWEVER, PIMPLE MOUNDS ARE NOT VERY CONSPICUOUS HERE; SOIL ANALYSIS AT ONE SITE REVEALED A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF SALTS IN THE LIGHT SANDY SOIL OF THE BARE SPOTS AND LOWER LEVELS OF THE SAME SALTS IN DARKER SOILS FROM WHICH HYMENOXYS TEXANA WAS ABSENT, PRESUMABLE THESE NARTA SOILS ARE THE SOILS FOUND ON LOWER SLOPING PORTIONS OF MIMA OR PIMPLE MOUNDS AMOUNTS OF GRAVEL; SOIL ANALYSIS AT ONE SITE REVEALED A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF SALTS IN THE LIGHT SANDY SOIL OF THE BARE SPOTS AND LOWER LEVELS OF THE SAME SALTS IN DARKER SOILS FROM WHICH HYMENOXYS TEXANA WAS ABSENT, PRESUMABLE THESE NARTA SOILS ARE THE SOILS FOUND ON LOWER SLOPING PORTIONS OF MIMA OR PIMPLE MOUNDS; QUANTITATIVE SAMPLING METHODS ENTAIL USING A 0.5 X 0.5 METER QUADRAT SUBDIVIDED INTO 0.01 SQUARE METER CELLS, AN INDEX CANOPY COVER IS DETERMINED BASED ON TOTAL NUMBER OF 0.01 SQUARE METER CELLS OCCUPIED Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

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EO Data: IN 1994, WITH HYMENOXYS TEXANA AND THUROVIA TRIFLORA; 50-100 PLANTS; ASSOCIATES INCLUDE (IN BARE AREAS) GOSSYPIANTHUS LANUGINOSUS, OPUNTIA SP., PORTULACA PILOSA, SIDA CILIARIS, SPOROBOLUS PYRAMIDATUS, TALINUM PARVIFLORUM, THUROVIA TRIFLORA, AND (MOSTLY ALONG MARGINS) HELENIUM AMARUM VAR. AMARUM, IVA ANNUA, IVA ANGUSTIFOLIA; IN 1997, SITE NOT SURVEYED; IN 1998 PRESENCE CONFIRMED; 10 NOVEMBER 1999, 17.75 SQUARE METERS SURVEYED WITH 40 OCCUPIED QUADRATS WITH 309 OCCUPIED CELLS; 21 OCTOBER 2000, 33 SQUARE METERS SURVEYED WITH 43 OCCUPIED QUADRATS WITH 124 OCCUPIED CELLS; IN 2001, PRESENCE CONFIRMED; IN 2002, ACCESS TO ADDICKS RESERVOIR WAS NOT ALLOWED DUE TO THE HOUSTON AREA RECEIVING 12 INCHES OF RAIN

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

Linam, Lee Ann. 2002. Final Report Project WER 09(72): Implementation of candidate species monitoring. Grant No. E-9. 1 November 2002. BARROWS, J. 1994. U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS 1994 HYMENOXYS TEXANA SURVEY, ADDICKS RESERVOIR TEXAS NATIONAL GUARD LEASE. ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES BRANCH, U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS, GALVESTON DISTRICT. CARR, W.R. 1994. FIELD SURVEY TO BARKER DAM DROP ZONE (TEXAS NATIONAL GUARD) OF 27 SEPTEMBER 1994.

Specimen:

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Scientific Name: Rayjacksonia aurea Occurrence #: 24 Eo Id: 7144 Common Name: Houston daisy Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions CA. 300-500 FEET WEST OF WEST EDGE OF PARKING LOT ON WEST SIDE OF NORTH HARRIS COUNTY COLLEGE, SOUTH OF PINE-OAK FOREST STRIP, SOUTH OF HIKING TRAIL, IN SOCCER FIELD AND ADJACENT MOWN AREA

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1994-11-18 Survey Date: 1998-11-04 Last Observation: 1998-11-04

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General BARE SPOTS IN VERY FREQUENTLY MOWN LAWN ON SOILS MAPPED AS CLODINE LOAM Description:

Comments: DISCOVERED 18 NOVEMBER 1994 BY GREG WIELAND; REVISITED 1997 BY LEE ANN LINAM

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: 30-40 PLANTS OBSERVED ON 4 NOVEMBER 1998, MOST IN FLOWER AND/OR FRUIT

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

CARR, W.R. 1998. NOTES ON FIELD SURVEYS OF SOME TEXAS WINDMILL-GRASS AND HOUSTON DAISY SITES IN HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS, 4 NOVEMBER 1998.

Specimen:

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Scientific Name: Rayjacksonia aurea Occurrence #: 28 Eo Id: 2586 Common Name: Houston daisy Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2 State Rank: S2 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions CA. 0.9 AIR MILE SOUTH-SOUTHWEST OF FM 1960 AND CUTTEN ROAD INTERSECTION, CA. 0.2 AIR MILE WEST OF CUTTEN ROAD, CA. 0.5 AIR MILE NORTH OF GREENS BAYOU; NORTHWEST HOUSTON

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1998-10-01 Survey Date: Last Observation: 1998-10-01

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General ASSOCIATES: SPOROBOLUS PYRIMIDATUS, SIDA CILIARIS Description:

Comments: THIS SITE MAY BE IN THE RIGHT-OF-WAY FOR A PROPOSED COUNTY ROAD; SITE MAPPED AT COORDINATES PROVIDED IN REPORT Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: 1 OCTOBER 1998, TWO SITES, NUMBER OF PLANTS NOT PROVIDED

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

BROWN, LARRY E. 1998. LETTER STATING SURVEY RESULTS FOR HYMENOXYS TEXANA NEAR WEST GREENS ROAD AND CUTTEN ROAD IN HOUSTON. OCTOBER 4, 1998.

Specimen:

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Scientific Name: Spilogale putorius Occurrence #: 26 Eo Id: 12770 Common Name: Eastern spotted skunk Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G4 State Rank: S1S3 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions The specimen label states that this observation was made 3.6 miles west of the junction of FM 1960/ Texas State Highway 149, Harris County, TX.

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1980-04-22 Survey Date: 1980-04-22 Last Observation: 1980-04-22

Eo Type: Eo Rank: H Eo Rank Date: 1980-04-22

Observed Area:

Comments:

General Description:

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: 22 April 1980: One male preserved specimen.

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

Thies, Monte. 1995. Note and labels of 10 April to Peggy Horner, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Conservation Biologist, regarding kit fox, and eastern plains spotted skunk at Sam Houston State University, Hunstville, TX. Ferguson, Adam. 2014. Texas Skunk Record Database regarding five specices of skunk in Texas.

Specimen:

The Sam Houston State Vertebrate Collection, Sam Houston State University, Huntsville, TX; Carol Evans (#unknown), Catalog #208, 22 April 1980, SHSU. 7/17/2017

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Scientific Name: Spilogale putorius interrupta Occurrence #: 5 Eo Id: 7469 Common Name: plains spotted skunk Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G4T4 State Rank: S3 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions SPECIMENS CAUGHT OFF FRY ROAD, CA. 3 MILES EAST OF KATY

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1991-08-15 Survey Date: Last Observation: 1991-09-22

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General Description:

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: 15 AUGUST 1991, LIVE-TRAPPED ADULT FEMALE IN ATTIC; 15 SEPTEMBER 1991, JUVENILE FEMALE TRAPPED IN ATTIC; 22 SEPTEMBER 1991, JUVENILE MALE TRAPPED IN ATTIC

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

Olhausen, Don. 1995. Letter of 16 February to Peggy Horner, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Conservation Biologist, regarding spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) in the Spring Texas area, Waller, Harris, and San Jacinto counties.

Specimen:

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Scientific Name: Spilogale putorius interrupta Occurrence #: 10 Eo Id: 2880 Common Name: plains spotted skunk Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G4T4 State Rank: S3 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions FOUND NEXT TO BARN IN OPEN COUNTRY SOUTH BETWEEN FM 149 AND HIGHWAY 290, CLOSE TO WINDFERN ROAD

Survey Information:

First Observation: Survey Date: Last Observation: 1988-08-17

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General OPEN COUNTRY, NEXT TO BARN Description:

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: CA. 3 WEEKS OLD MALE FOUND NEXT TO BARN

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

Olhausen, Don. 1995. Letter of 16 February to Peggy Horner, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Conservation Biologist, regarding spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) in the Spring Texas area, Waller, Harris, and San Jacinto counties.

Specimen:

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Scientific Name: Spilogale putorius interrupta Occurrence #: 11 Eo Id: 6319 Common Name: plains spotted skunk Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G4T4 State Rank: S3 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions BETWEEN FM 149 AND HIGHWAY 290 OFF 1960, ON FALL BROOK STREET, NORTH OF WHITEOAK BAYOU

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1989-12-15 Survey Date: Last Observation: 1990-06-10

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General Description:

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: ONE JUVENILE FEMALE, ONE ADULT FEMALE

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

Olhausen, Don. 1995. Letter of 16 February to Peggy Horner, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Conservation Biologist, regarding spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) in the Spring Texas area, Waller, Harris, and San Jacinto counties.

Specimen:

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Scientific Name: Spilogale putorius interrupta Occurrence #: 12 Eo Id: 473 Common Name: plains spotted skunk Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G4T4 State Rank: S3 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions IN ATTIC JUST SOUTH OF FM 1960 CLOSE TO STUEBNER-AIRLINE ROAD

Survey Information:

First Observation: Survey Date: Last Observation: 1989-12-15

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General Description:

Comments:

Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: LIVE TRAPPED ADULT MALE SPOTTED SKUNK

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

Olhausen, Don. 1995. Letter of 16 February to Peggy Horner, Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Conservation Biologist, regarding spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius) in the Spring Texas area, Waller, Harris, and San Jacinto counties.

Specimen:

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Scientific Name: Sporobolus tharpii Occurrence #: 8 Eo Id: 10084 Common Name: Tharp's dropseed Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G3 State Rank: S3 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions Along Gessner Road ca. 100 yards N of intersection with Tanner Road at NW edge of Houston.

Survey Information:

First Observation: Survey Date: Last Observation: 1986-09-27

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General In a bare spot. Description:

Comments: Complete specimen citation: A single large plant with many flowering stems in a bare spot along Gessner Road ca. 100 yards N of intersection with Tanner Road at NW edge of Houston; unusual specimen in that the spikelets are too small for tharpii and too large for wrightii; 27 Sep 1986, L. E. Brown 10706 (TEX-LL). Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: 1986-09-27: A single large plant with many flowering stems. On label, Brown noted: "unusual specimen in that the spikelets are too small for [S.] tharpii and too large for [S.] wrightii." Brown apparently eventually decided to call it S. tharpii; the specimen was annotated as such by S. L. Hatch, July 1993.

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

Brown, L. E. (10706). 1986. Specimen # none TEX-LL.

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Specimen:

Brown, L. E. (10706). 1986. Specimen # none TEX-LL. (S86BROTXTXUS)

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Scientific Name: Thurovia triflora Occurrence #: 16 Eo Id: 6498 Common Name: threeflower broomweed Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2G3 State Rank: S2S3 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions ADDICKS TRAINING AREA (TEXAS NATIONAL GUARD); CA. 50-2000 FEET NORTH OF CLAY ROAD, 1.5-1.9 ROAD MILES EAST OF STATE ROUTE 6, EAST OF LANGHAM CREEK, WITHIN ADDICKS RESERVOIR

Survey Information:

First Observation: Survey Date: 1994-09-26 Last Observation: 1994-09-27

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General STRICTLY WITHIN SMALL BUT CONSPICUOUS, DISCRETE "BARE" (SPARSELY VEGETATED) AREAS Description: WITHIN LARGER INTERCONNECTED GRASSLAND OPENINGS RIMMED BY WATER OAK-YAUPON WOODLANDS; GRASSLANDS WITH DENSE COVER OF SPARTINA SPARTINAE, MUHLENBERGIA CAPILLARIS, IVA ANGUSTIFOLIA, IVA ANNUA, ETC.; "BARE AREAS" WITH SOMEWHAT SALINE, FINE-TEXTURED SOILS THAT IN THIS SEASON ARE ROCK-HARD ON SURFACE AND CONSIDERABLY DRIER THAN ADJACENT SOILS

Comments: GEOLOGY IS LISSIE FORMATION CONSISTING OF CLAY, SILT, SAND, AND MINOR AMOUNTS OF GRAVEL; PORTIONS OF SURFACE ARE DOTTED WITH ROUNDED SHALLOW DEPRESSIONS AND SLIGHTLY ELEVATED PIMPLE MOUNDS, HOWEVER, PIMPLE MOUNDS ARE NOT VERY CONSPICUOUS HERE; SOIL ANALYSIS AT ONE SITE REVEALED A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF SALTS IN THE LIGHT SANDY SOIL OF THE BARE SPOTS AND LOWER LEVELS OF THE SAME SALTS IN DARKER SOILS FROM WHICH HYMENOXYS TEXANA WAS ABSENT, PRESUMABLE THESE NARTA SOILS ARE THE SOILS FOUND ON LOWER SLOPING PORTIONS OF MIMA OR PIMPLE MOUNDS AMOUNTS OF GRAVEL; SOIL ANALYSIS AT ONE SITE REVEALED A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF SALTS IN THE LIGHT SANDY SOIL OF THE BARE SPOTS AND LOWER LEVELS OF THE SAME SALTS IN DARKER SOILS FROM WHICH HYMENOXYS TEXANA WAS ABSENT, PRESUMABLE THESE NARTA SOILS ARE THE SOILS FOUND ON LOWER SLOPING PORTIONS OF MIMA OR PIMPLE MOUNDS Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: WITH HYMENOXYS TEXANA, LIATRIS BRACTEATA, AND MACHAERANTHERA AUREA; PLANTS FREQUENT, BUT ONLY IN BARE SPOTS; IN FLOWER ON 26-27 SEPTEMBER 1994; ASSOCIATES INCLUDE (IN BARE AREAS) GOSSYPIANTHUS LANUGINOSUS, MACHAERANTHERA AUREA, OPUNTIA SP., PORTULACA PILOSA, SIDA CILIARIS, SPOROBOLUS PYRAMIDATUS, TALINUM PARVIFLORUM, AND (MOSTLY ALONG MARGINS) HELENIUM AMARUM VAR. AMARUM, IVA ANNUA, IVA ANGUSTIFOLIA, LIATRIS BRACTEATA

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Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

BARROWS, J. 1994. U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS 1994 HYMENOXYS TEXANA SURVEY, ADDICKS RESERVOIR TEXAS NATIONAL GUARD LEASE. ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES BRANCH, U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS, GALVESTON DISTRICT. CARR, W.R. 1994. FIELD SURVEY TO BARKER DAM DROP ZONE (TEXAS NATIONAL GUARD) OF 27 SEPTEMBER 1994.

Specimen:

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Scientific Name: Thurovia triflora Occurrence #: 17 Eo Id: 217 Common Name: threeflower broomweed Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2G3 State Rank: S2S3 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions ADDICKS RESERVOIR; CA. 500-1000 FEET NORTH OF CLAY ROAD, 1.9-2.0 ROAD MILES EAST OF STATE ROUTE 6, EAST OF LANGHAM CREEK

Survey Information:

First Observation: Survey Date: 1994-09-27 Last Observation: 1994-09-27

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General STRICTLY WITHIN "BARE" (SPARSELY VEGETATED) AREAS IN COASTAL PRAIRIE GRASSLAND Description: PROBABLY DOMINATED BY SPARTINA SPARTINAE, MUHLENBERGIA CAPILLARIS, ETC., BUT FAIRLY HEAVILY GRAZED TO THE POINT THAT PASTURE WEEDS SUCH AS CROTON CAPITATUS, HELENIUM AMARUM VAR. AMARUM, IVA ANGUSTIFOLIA, AND IVA ANNUA ARE ABUNDANT; WOODY PLANT INVASION IS SIGNIFICANT, ILEX VOMITORIA IS RATHER COMMON; ONE LOCATION AT BASE OF A 2-FOOT-HIGH MIMA MOUND, ANOTHER IS IN A SLICK SPOT ON MORE LEVEL TERRAIN

Comments: SITE CURRENTLY (SEPT. 1994) GRAZED BY CATTLE; GEOLOGY IS LISSIE FORMATION CONSISTING OF CLAY, SILT, SAND, AND MINOR AMOUNTS OF GRAVEL; PORTIONS OF SURFACE ARE DOTTED WITH ROUNDED SHALLOW DEPRESSIONS AND SLIGHTLY ELEVATED PIMPLE MOUNDS, HOWEVER, PIMPLE MOUNDS ARE NOT VERY CONSPICUOUS HERE; SOIL ANALYSIS AT ONE SITE REVEALED A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF SALTS IN THE LIGHT SANDY SOIL OF THE BARE SPOTS AND LOWER LEVELS OF THE SAME SALTS IN DARKER SOILS FROM WHICH HYMENOXYS TEXANA WAS ABSENT, PRESUMABLE THESE NARTA SOILS ARE THE SOILS FOUND ON LOWER SLOPING PORTIONS OF MIMA OR PIMPLE MOUNDS AMOUNTS OF GRAVEL; SOIL ANALYSIS AT ONE SITE REVEALED A HIGH CONCENTRATION OF SALTS IN THE LIGHT SANDY SOIL OF THE BARE SPOTS AND LOWER LEVELS OF THE SAME SALTS IN DARKER SOILS FROM WHICH HYMENOXYS TEXANA WAS ABSENT, PRESUMABLE THESE NARTA SOILS ARE THE SOILS FOUND ON LOWER SLOPING PORTIONS OF MIMA OR PIMPLE MOUNDS Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: WITH HYMENOXYS TEXANA AND MACHAERANTHERA AUREA; ASSOCIATES INCLUDE (IN BARE AREAS) GOSSYPIANTHUS LANUGINOSUS, MACHAERANTHERA AUREA, OPUNTIA SP., PORTULACA PILOSA, SIDA CILIARIS, SPOROBOLUS PYRAMIDATUS, TALINUM PARVIFLORUM, AND (MOSTLY ALONG MARGINS) HELENIUM AMARUM VAR. AMARUM, IVA ANNUA, IVA ANGUSTIFOLIA

Community Information:

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Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

BARROWS, J. 1994. U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS 1994 HYMENOXYS TEXANA SURVEY, ADDICKS RESERVOIR TEXAS NATIONAL GUARD LEASE. ENVIRONMENTAL RESOURCES BRANCH, U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS, GALVESTON DISTRICT. CARR, W.R. 1994. FIELD SURVEY TO BARKER DAM DROP ZONE (TEXAS NATIONAL GUARD) OF 27 SEPTEMBER 1994.

Specimen:

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Scientific Name: Thurovia triflora Occurrence #: 18 Eo Id: 1814 Common Name: threeflower broomweed Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2G3 State Rank: S2S3 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions CA. 1500-2000 FEET SOUTH OF BARKER DAM FROM A POINT CA. 500-800 FEET EAST OF BARKER-CLODINE ROAD, WITHIN BARKER RESERVOIR (ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS)

Survey Information:

First Observation: Survey Date: 1994-09-27 Last Observation: 1994-09-27

Eo Type: Eo Rank: Eo Rank Date:

Observed Area:

Comments:

General IN TWO NATURAL BARE AREAS OR "SLICK SPOTS" WITHIN FAIRLY SEVERELY OVERGRAZED COASTAL Description: PRAIRIE GRASSLAND DOMINATED BY WEEDS AND INVADED BY WOODY PLANTS

Comments: PRESUMABLY ON LISSIE FORMATION, PORTIONS OF WHICH ARE DOTTED WITH ROUNDED SHALLOW DEPRESSIONS AND SLIGHTLY ELEVATED PIMPLE MOUNDS; HOWEVER, PIMPLE MOUNDS ARE NOT TERRIBLY CONSPICUOUS IN THIS AREA Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: IN FLOWER; CENSUS NOT ATTEMPTED, PLANTS SEEN ONLY IN TWO SMALL BARE SPOTS SEVERAL HUNDRED FEET APART

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

Reference:

Citation:

CARR, W.R. 1994. FIELD SURVEY TO BARKER DAM DROP ZONE (TEXAS NATIONAL GUARD) OF 27 SEPTEMBER 1994.

Specimen:

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Scientific Name: Thurovia triflora Occurrence #: 24 Eo Id: 8309 Common Name: threeflower broomweed Track Status: Track all extant and selected historical EOs Identification Confirmed: Y - Yes TX Protection Status: Global Rank: G2G3 State Rank: S2S3 Federal Status:

Location Information:

Directions Addicks Training Area (Texas National Guard lease from Army Corps of Engineers), ca. 50-2000 feet north of Clay Road, 0.9-1.1 road miles east of State Route 6, just west of Langham Creek, within Addicks Flood Control Reservoir.

Survey Information:

First Observation: 1994-09-26 Survey Date: 1994-09-26 Last Observation: 1994-09-26

Eo Type: Eo Rank: E Eo Rank Date: 1994-09-26

Observed Area:

Comments:

General Strictly within small but conspicuous, discrete 'bare' (sparsely vegetated) areas within larger interconnected Description: grassland openings rimmed by water oak-yaupon woodlands; grasslands with dense cover of Spartina spartinae, Muhlenbergia capillaris, Iva angustifolia, Iva annua, etc.; 'bare areas' with somewhat saline, fine-textured soils that in this season are rock-hard on surface and considerably drier than adjacent soils; soils mapped as Clodine loam, however, this plant (as well as Hymenoxys texana, Liatris bracteata, and Machaeranthera aurea) may be associated with Narta soils, which are somewhat poorly drained saline soils; pimple mounds are not conspicuous at this site.

Comments: A soil analysis at one site revealed a high concentration of salts in the light sandy soil of the bare spots and lower level of the same salts in darker soils from which H. texana (and this plant) was absent; presumably these Narta soils are the soils found on lower sloping portions of mima or pimple mounds.
Protection Comments:

Management Comments:

Data:

EO Data: In flower on 26 September 1994, each head with a single disk flower open (i.e., plants probably just started blooming); corollas plain white, not yellow in the least; plants common in bare areas but, like Hymenoxys texana, absent from surrounding denser, taller grassland; census not attempted; Hymenoxys texana and Liatris bracteata also mapped at this same locality; associates in bare areas include Gossypianthus lanuginosus, Hypericum gymnanthum, Opuntia sp., Portulaca pilosa, and Sida ciliaris; others mostly along margins include Gutierrezia texana, Helenium amarum var. amarum, Iva annua, Iva angustifolia, and Liatris bracteata (016).

Community Information:

Scientific Name: Stratum: Dominant: Lifeform: Composition Note:

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Reference:

Citation:

CARR, W.R. 1994. FIELD SURVEY TO BARKER DAM DROP ZONE (TEXAS NATIONAL GUARD) OF 27 SEPTEMBER 1994.

Specimen:

University of Texas at Austin Herbarium. 1994. W.R. Carr #14186, Specimen # ? TEX. 26 September 1994.

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Last Seen First Seen High Counts Bar Show All Details Charts↪ Printable Checklist↪

SPECIES NAME COUNT DATE BY

1 Black-bellied 1 8 Jul 2017 Romey Whistling-Duck Swanson

2 Wood Duck 9 8 Jul 2017 Romey Swanson Recent Visits Checklists submitted 3 Black-crowned 1 8 Jul 2017 Romey within the last Swanson hour are not Night-Heron shown.

4 Killdeer 1 8 Jul 2017 Romey OBSERVER DATE SPECIES Swanson Romey 8 Jul 2017 10 Swanson 5 White-winged 2 8 Jul 2017 Romey Dove Swanson Bob White 16 May 2017 14 Erik 13 Apr 2017 6 6 Chimney Swift 1 8 Jul 2017 Romey Sauder Swanson Christy 11 Apr 2017 1 7 Belted Kingfisher 1 8 Jul 2017 Romey Jones Swanson Bob White 6 Apr 2017 13

8 Great Crested 1 8 Jul 2017 Romey Bob White 24 Feb 2017 14 Flycatcher Swanson Charley 19 Feb 2017 33 Amos 9 Blue 3 8 Jul 2017 Romey Swanson Bob White 14 Feb 2017 8

Erik 9 Feb 2017 6 10 Carolina Wren 7 8 Jul 2017 Romey Sauder Swanson Erik 8 Feb 2017 10 11 Black Vulture 1 16 May 2017 Bob White Sauder

12 Turkey Vulture 1 16 May 2017 Bob White More Recent Visits...

13 Mississippi Kite 2 16 May 2017 Bob White

https://ebird.org/ebird/hotspot/L4411182 1/4 7/12/2017 100 Acre Wood Preserve | eBird Hotspots | eBird

SPECIES NAME COUNT DATE BY Top eBirders 14 Downy 2 16 May 2017 Bob White Woodpecker BY SPECIES | BY Updated 8 sec ago. CHECKLISTS 15 Eastern Wood- 1 16 May 2017 Bob White Pewee 1 Bob White 6 2 Erik Sauder 4 16 Barn Swallow 20 16 May 2017 Bob White 3 Cindy 3 17 Cave Swallow 8 16 May 2017 Bob White Rubens 4 Romey 1 18 Carolina 2 16 May 2017 Bob White Swanson Chickadee 4 Charley 1 Amos 19 Northern Cardinal 11 16 May 2017 Bob White

20 Northern 1 13 Apr 2017 Erik Mockingbird Sauder

21 Indigo Bunting 2 11 Apr 2017 Christy Jones

22 Great Blue Heron 1 6 Apr 2017 Bob White

23 Little Blue Heron 2 6 Apr 2017 Bob White

24 Red-shouldered 1 6 Apr 2017 Bob White Hawk

25 White-eyed 1 6 Apr 2017 Bob White

26 House Wren 2 6 Apr 2017 Bob White

27 Yellow-rumped 8 6 Apr 2017 Bob White Warbler

28 Cooper's Hawk 1 24 Feb 2017 Bob White

29 Red-bellied 1 24 Feb 2017 Bob White Woodpecker

30 American Kestrel 1 24 Feb 2017 Bob White

31 Eastern Phoebe 2 24 Feb 2017 Bob White

32 Blue-gray 1 24 Feb 2017 Bob White Gnatcatcher

33 Cedar Waxwing 18 24 Feb 2017 Bob White

34 Orange-crowned 1 24 Feb 2017 Bob White Warbler

35 Pied-billed Grebe 2 19 Feb 2017 Charley Amos

https://ebird.org/ebird/hotspot/L4411182 2/4 7/12/2017 100 Acre Wood Preserve | eBird Hotspots | eBird

SPECIES NAME COUNT DATE BY

36 Great Egret 1 19 Feb 2017 Charley Amos

37 Snowy Egret 1 19 Feb 2017 Charley Amos

38 Osprey 1 19 Feb 2017 Charley Amos

39 Sharp-shinned 1 19 Feb 2017 Charley Hawk Amos

40 Rock Pigeon 19 19 Feb 2017 Charley Amos

41 Eurasian 2 19 Feb 2017 Charley Collared-Dove Amos

42 Mourning Dove 5 19 Feb 2017 Charley Amos

43 Yellow-bellied 1 19 Feb 2017 Charley Sapsucker Amos

44 Pileated 2 19 Feb 2017 Charley Woodpecker Amos

45 Tufted Titmouse 2 19 Feb 2017 Charley Amos

46 Red-vented 1 19 Feb 2017 Charley Bulbul Amos

47 Ruby-crowned 2 19 Feb 2017 Charley Kinglet Amos

48 Eastern Bluebird 2 19 Feb 2017 Charley Amos

49 American Robin 15 19 Feb 2017 Charley Amos

50 Brown Thrasher 1 19 Feb 2017 Charley Amos

51 European 6 19 Feb 2017 Charley Starling Amos

52 White-throated 4 19 Feb 2017 Charley Sparrow Amos

53 Common Grackle 3 19 Feb 2017 Charley Amos

54 Golden-crowned 1 8 Feb 2017 Erik Kinglet Sauder

https://ebird.org/ebird/hotspot/L4411182 3/4 7/12/2017 100 Acre Wood Preserve | eBird Hotspots | eBird

SPECIES NAME COUNT DATE BY

55 American Pipit 15 8 Feb 2017 Erik Sauder

56 Savannah 2 8 Feb 2017 Erik Sparrow Sauder

57 Red-tailed Hawk 1 25 Jan 2017 Bob White

58 Brown-headed 2 25 Jan 2017 Bob White Nuthatch

59 Lincoln's 1 25 Jan 2017 Bob White Sparrow

60 American 2 30 Dec 2016 Cindy Rubens

61 Pine Warbler 3 30 Dec 2016 Cindy Rubens

warbler sp. 1 29 Dec 2016 Erik (Parulidae sp.) Sauder

62 Cliff Swallow 8 18 Jul 2016 Bob White

63 Double-crested 1 26 Mar 2016 Jay Rubens

64 Black-and-white 1 26 Mar 2016 Jay Warbler Rubens

© Cornell Lab of Ornithology | Contact | FAQ

https://ebird.org/ebird/hotspot/L4411182 4/4

Appendix C

Subject Property Photographs

Subject Property Photographs

Facing east, this is a view of urban/residential habitat located south of Woodedge Road in the southern portion of the Subject Property.

Facing north, this is a view of urban/residential habitat located on the east side of Copeland Drive in the central portion of the Subject Property.

Threatened and Endangered Species Habitat Assessment Project 28-F Subject Property Photographs C-1 Sander Engineering Corporation Harris County, Texas Subject Property Photographs

Facing south, this is a view of urban/residential habitat located at the southeast corner of Grant Road and Copeland Drive.

Facing west, this is a view of a dry, roadside ditch (ditch 4) adjacent to urban/residential habitat located in the east side of W Cypress Forest Drive.

Threatened and Endangered Species Habitat Assessment Project 28-F Subject Property Photographs C-2 Sander Engineering Corporation Harris County, Texas Subject Property Photographs

Facing north, this is a view of ditch 5, located in the urban/resdential habitat in the central portion of the Subject Property.

Facing west, this is a view of ditch 6, located in the urban/resdential habitat in the northern portion of the Subject Property.

Threatened and Endangered Species Habitat Assessment Project 28-F Subject Property Photographs C-3 Sander Engineering Corporation Harris County, Texas Subject Property Photographs

Facing east, this is a view of ditch 7, located in the urban/resdential habitat in the northern portion of the Subject Property.

Facing north, this is a view of ditch 8 located in the urban/resdential habitat in the northern portion of the Subject Property.

Threatened and Endangered Species Habitat Assessment Project 28-F Subject Property Photographs C-4 Sander Engineering Corporation Harris County, Texas Subject Property Photographs

Facing south, this is a view of herbaceous/mowed ROW habitat located in the northern portion of the Subject Property.

Facing east, this is a view of a concrete-lined channelized portion of Greens Bayou and narrow riparian habitat located in the southern portion of the Subject Property.

Threatened and Endangered Species Habitat Assessment Project 28-F Subject Property Photographs C-5 Sander Engineering Corporation Harris County, Texas Subject Property Photographs

Facing south, this is a view of Greens Bayou located south of Lou Edd Road in the southern portion of the Subject Property.

Facing south, this is a view of a palustrine emergent (PEM) wetland habitat located in the northern portion of the Subject Property.

Threatened and Endangered Species Habitat Assessment Project 28-F Subject Property Photographs C-6 Sander Engineering Corporation Harris County, Texas Subject Property Photographs

Facing north, this is a view of PUB 1, a palustrine unconsolidated bottom (PUB) pond feature, located in the Subject Property.

Threatened and Endangered Species Habitat Assessment Project 28-F Subject Property Photographs C-7 Sander Engineering Corporation Harris County, Texas

Appendix D

2003 Migratory Bird Permit Memorandum 50 CFR 10.13

United States Department of the Interior

FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE Washington, D C 20240 MBPM-2 Date: APR 15,

MIGRATORY BIRD PERMIT MEMORANDUM

SUBJECT: Nest Destruction

PURPOSE: The purpose of the memorandum is to clarify the application of the Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) to migratory bird nest destruction, and to provide guidance for advising the public regarding this issue.

POLICY: The MBTA does not contain any prohibition that applies to the destruction of a migratory bird nest alone (without birds or eggs), provided that no possession occurs during the destruction. To minimize MBTA violations, Service employees should make every effort to inform the public of how to minimize the risk of taking migratory bird species whose nesting behaviors make it difficult to determine occupancy status or continuing nest dependency.

The MBTA specifically protects migratory bird nests from possession, sale, purchase, barter, transport, import, and export, and take. The other prohibitions of the MBTA - capture, pursue, hunt, and kill - are inapplicable to nests. The regulatory definition of take, as defined by 50 CFR 10.12, means to pursue, hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap, capture, or collect, or attempt hunt, shoot, wound, kill, trap, capture, or collect. Only collect applies to nests.

While it is illegal to collect, possess, and by any means transfer possession of any migratory bird nest, the MBTA does not contain any prohibition that applies to the destruction of a bird nest alone (without birds or eggs), provided that no possession occurs during the destruction. The MBTA does not authorize the Service to issue permits in situations in which the prohibitions of the Act do not apply, such as the destruction of unoccupied nests. (Some unoccupied nests are legally protected by statutes other than the MBTA, including nests of threatened and endangered migratory bird species and bald and golden eagles, within certain parameters.)

However, the public should be made aware that, while destruction of a nest by itself is not prohibited under the MBTA, nest destruction that results in the unpermitted take of migratory birds or their eggs, is illegal and fully prosecutable under the MBTA.

Due to the biological and behavioral characteristics of some migratory bird species, destruction of their nests entails an elevated degree of risk of violating the MBTA. For example, colonial nesting birds are highly vulnerable to disturbance; the destruction of unoccupied nests during or near the nesting season could result in a significant level of take. Another example involves ground nesting species such as burrowing owls and bank swallows, which nest in cavities in the ground, making it difficult to detect whether or not their nests are occupied by eggs or nestlings or are otherwise still essential to the survival of the juvenile birds. The Service should make every effort to raise public awareness regarding the possible presence of birds and the risk of violating the MBTA, the Endangered Species Act (ESA), and the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act (BGEPA), and should inform the public of factors that will help minimize the likelihood that take would occur should nests be destroyed (i.e., when active nesting season normally occurs).

The Service should also take care to discern that persons who request MBTA permits for nest destruction are not targeting nests of endangered or threatened species or bald or golden eagles, so that the public can be made aware of the prohibitions of the ESA and the BGEPA against nest destruction.

In situations where it is necessary (i.e., for public safety) to remove (destroy) a nest that is occupied by eggs or nestlings or is otherwise still essential to the survival of a juvenile bird, and a permit is available pursuant to 50 CFR parts 13 and 21, the Service may issue a permit to take individual birds. Vol. 78 Friday, No. 212 November 1, 2013

Part III

Department of the Interior

Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Parts 10 and 21 General Provisions; Revised List of Migratory Birds; Final Rule

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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Mammals, February 7, 1936, 50 Stat. the definition of ‘‘raptor’’ to also include 1311 (T.S. No. 912); the Order Accipitriformes, Fish and Wildlife Service (3) Japan: Convention between the corresponding to recent taxonomic Government of the United States of changes reflected in the List of 50 CFR Parts 10 and 21 America and the Government of Japan Migratory Birds. for the Protection of Migratory Birds and [Docket No. FWS–R9–MB–2010–0088, What scientific authorities are used to Birds in Danger of Extinction, and Their FF09M21200–134–FXMB1231099BPP0] amend the list of migratory birds? Environment, March 4, 1972, 25 U.S.T. RIN 1018–AX48 3329 (T.I.A.S. No. 7990); and Although bird names (common and (4) Russia: Convention between the scientific) are relatively stable, staying General Provisions; Revised List of United States of America and the Union current with standardized use is Migratory Birds of Soviet Socialist Republics Concerning necessary to avoid confusion in communications. In making our AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, the Conservation of Migratory Birds and determinations, we primarily relied on Interior. Their Environment (Russia), November 19, 1976, 29 U.S.T. 4647 (T.I.A.S. No. the American Ornithologists’ Union’s ACTION: Final rule. 9073). Check-list of North American birds (AOU 1998), as amended (AOU 1999, SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and What is the purpose of this rulemaking? Wildlife Service, revise the List of 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, Our purpose is to inform the public of 2007, 2008, 2009, and 2010), on matters Migratory Birds by both adding and the species protected by the MBTA and of , nomenclature, and the removing species. Reasons for the its implementing regulations. These sequence of species and other higher changes to the list include adding regulations are found in Title 50, Code taxonomic categories (orders, families, species based on new taxonomy and of Federal Regulations (CFR), Parts 10, subfamilies) for species that occur in new evidence of occurrence in the 20, and 21. We regulate most aspects of North America. The AOU Checklist United States or U.S. territories, the taking, possession, transportation, contains all bird species that have removing species no longer known to sale, purchase, barter, exportation, and occurred in North America from the occur within the United States, and importation of migratory birds. An Arctic through Panama, including the changing names to conform to accepted accurate and up-to-date list of species West Indies and the Hawaiian Islands, use. The net increase of 19 species (23 protected by the MBTA is essential for and includes distributional information added and 4 removed) brings the total regulatory purposes. for each species, which specifies number of species protected by the whether the species is known to occur Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) to Why is this amendment of the list of in the United States. For the 39 species 1,026. We regulate most aspects of the migratory birds necessary? that occur outside the geographic area taking, possession, transportation, sale, The amendment is needed to: (1) Add covered by the Check-list (28 that occur purchase, barter, exportation, and five species previously overlooked from in the Pacific island territories and 11 importation of migratory birds. An a family protected under the MBTA; (2) listed in the Japanese and/or Russian accurate and up-to-date list of species correct the spelling of six species on the conventions that have not occurred in protected by the MBTA is essential for alphabetized list; (3) correct the spelling the AOU area), we relied primarily on public notification and regulatory of three species on the taxonomic list; Clements (2007). Although we primarily purposes. (4) add 11 species based on new rely on the above checklists, when DATES: This rule is effective December 2, distributional records documenting informed taxonomic opinion is 2013. their natural occurrence in the United inconsistent or controversial, we FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: States since April 2007; (5) add one evaluate available published and George Allen at 703–358–1825. species from a family now protected unpublished information and come to under the MBTA as a result of SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: our own conclusion regarding the taxonomic changes; (6) add six species validity of taxa. Background newly recognized as a result of recent taxonomic changes; (7) remove four What criteria are used to identify What statutory authority does the individual species protected by the service have for this rulemaking? species not known to occur within the boundaries of the United States or its MBTA? We have statutory authority and territories as a result of recent A species qualifies for protection responsibility for enforcing the taxonomic changes; (8) change the under the MBTA by meeting one or Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA) (16 common (English) names of nine more of the following four criteria: U.S.C. 703–712), the Fish and Wildlife species to conform with accepted use; (1) It is covered by the Canadian Improvement Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. and (9) change the scientific names of Convention of 1916, as amended in 742l), and the Fish and Wildlife Act of 36 species to conform to accepted use. 1996, by virtue of meeting the following 1956 (16 U.S.C. 742a–j). The MBTA The List of Migratory Birds (50 CFR three criteria: (a) It belongs to a family implements Conventions between the 10.13) was last revised on March 1, 2010 or group of species named in the United States and four neighboring (75 FR 9282). These amendments were Canadian Convention, as amended; (b) countries for the protection of migratory necessitated by three published specimens, photographs, videotape birds, as follows: supplements to the 7th (1998) edition of recordings, or audiotape recordings (1) Canada: Convention between the the American Ornithologists’ Union’s provide convincing evidence of natural United States and Great Britain [on (AOU’s) Check-list of North American occurrence in the United States or its behalf of Canada] for the Protection of birds (AOU 2008, AOU 2009, and AOU territories; and (c) the documentation of Migratory Birds, August 16, 1916, 39 2010). such records has been recognized by the Stat. 1702 (T.S. No. 628); In addition, we correct the legal AOU or other competent scientific (2) Mexico: Convention between the authorities citations at 50 CFR 10.13(a). authorities. United States and Mexico for the We also make a small change to a (2) It is covered by the Mexican Protection of Migratory Birds and Game definition in 50 CFR 21.3. We update Convention of 1936, as amended in

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1972, by virtue of meeting the following snow buntings) was split from the (4) Add 11 species based on review three criteria: (a) It belongs to a family Emberizidae (buntings and sparrows). and acceptance by AOU (since April or group of species named in the The euphonias were put into their own 2007) of new distributional records Mexican Convention, as amended; (b) Subfamily (Euphoniinae) and moved documenting their occurrence in the specimens, photographs, videotape from the Thraupidae to the Fringillidae United States, Puerto Rico, or the U.S. recordings, or audiotape recordings Family. All species within these newly Virgin Islands. These species belong to provide convincing evidence of natural created Families continue to be families covered by the Canadian and/ occurrence in the United States or its protected under the MBTA. In addition, or Mexican Conventions, and all are territories; and (c) the documentation of the Wrentit was moved from the considered to be of accidental or casual such records has been recognized by the Timaliidae (babblers) to the Sylviidae occurrence. For each species, we list the AOU or other competent scientific and is now in a Family protected by the State in which it has been recorded plus authorities. MBTA. the relevant publication: (3) It is listed in the annex to the The amendments (23 additions, 4 Parkinson’s Petrel, Procellaria Japanese Convention of 1972, as removals, and 54 name changes) affect parkinsoni—California (AOU 2008); amended. a grand total of 79 species and result in Swinhoe’s Storm-Petrel, (4) It is listed in the appendix to the a net addition of 19 species to the List Oceanodroma monorhis—North Russian Convention of 1976. of Migratory Birds, increasing the Carolina (AOU 2010); In accordance with the Migratory Bird species total from 1,007 to 1,026. Of the Swallow-tailed Gull, Creagrus Treaty Reform Act of 2004 (MBTRA) 23 species that we add to the list, 6 were furcatus—California (AOU 2008); (Pub. L. 108–447, 118 Stat. 2809, 3071– previously covered under the MBTA as Brown Hawk-Owl, Ninox scutulata— 72), we include all species native to the subspecies of listed species. These Alaska (AOU 2009); United States or its territories, which are amendments can be logically arranged White-crested , Elaenia those that occur as a result of natural in the following 9 categories: albiceps—Texas (AOU 2010); biological or ecological processes (see (1) Add five species from the family Crowned Slaty Flycatcher, 70 FR 12710, March 15, 2005). We do Muscicapidae, a family specifically Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus— not include nonnative species whose listed in the 1996 protocol amending the Louisiana (AOU 2010); occurrences in the United States are 1916 convention with Canada. The Sinaloa Wren, Thryothorus sinaloa— solely the result of intentional or omission of these species on the (AOU 2010); unintentional human-assisted previous list was an oversight. All are Pallas’s Leaf-Warbler, Phylloscopus introduction(s). considered accidental or casual in proregulus—Alaska (AOU 2008); Sedge Warbler, Alaska. The species and relevant AOU How do the changes affect the list of schoenobaenus—Alaska (AOU 2009); migratory birds? publication(s) are: Rufous-tailed Robin, Luscinia Mugimaki Flycatcher, Ficedula Several taxonomic changes were sibilans—Alaska (AOU 2010); and mugimaki (AOU 1987, 1997, 1998); Yellow-browed Bunting, Emberiza made at the Order and Family level by Taiga Flycatcher, Ficedula albicilla the AOU since our 2010 publication of chrysophrys—Alaska (AOU 2009). (AOU 1982, 1983, 1998, 2006); (5) Add one species because of recent the list (75 FR 9282, March 1, 2010). Dark-sided Flycatcher, Muscicapa taxonomic changes transferring a These changes affect the inclusion and sibirica (AOU 1982, 1983, 1998, 2004); species in a family formerly not taxonomic order of species on this list. Asian Brown Flycatcher, Muscicapa protected by the MBTA (Timaliidae) Specifically, the Orders dauurica (AOU 1987, 1989, 1998); and into a family protected under the MBTA Phaethontiformes and Suliformes were Spotted Flycatcher, Muscicapa striata (Sylviidae). We reference the AOU split from the . (AOU 2004). publication supporting the change: Phaethontiformes now includes the (2) Correct the spelling of six scientific names on the alphabetized Wrentit, Chamaea fasciata (AOU Family Phaethontidae (); 2010). Suliformes now includes the Families list: Nesofregata fuliginosa (Polynesian (6) Add six species because of recent Fregatidae (), taxonomic changes in which taxa (boobys), Phalacrocoracidae Storm-Petrel), becomes Nesofregetta fuliginosa; formerly treated as subspecies have (), and Anhingidae been determined to be distinct species. (anhingas). In addition, the Order Thalleseus maximus (Royal Tern), becomes Thalasseus maximus; Given that each of these species was Accipitriformes was split from the formerly treated as subspecies of a listed Falconiformes and now include the Thalleseus sandvicensis (Sandwich Tern), becomes Thalasseus species, these additions will not change Families Cathartidae (vultures), the protective status of any of these taxa, Pandionidae (Osprey), and Accipitridae sandvicensis; Vireo atricapillus (Black-capped only the names by which they are (hawks and eagles). At the Family level, Vireo), becomes Vireo atricapilla; known. In each case, we reference the the Ardeidae (herons and egrets) and Phylloscopus siilatrix (Wood AOU publication supporting the change: Threskiornithidae (ibis and spoonbills) Warbler), becomes Phylloscopus Eastern Spot-billed Duck, Anas were moved from the Ciconiiformes to sibilatrix; and zonorhyncha—formerly considered a the Pelecaniformes Order, the Locustella lanceoloata (Lanceolated subspecies of Anas poecilorhyncha, Pandionidae (Osprey) was split from the Warbler), becomes Locustella Spot-billed Duck (AOU 2008); Accipitridae (hawks and eagles), and the lanceolata. Black Scoter, Melanitta americana— Stercorariidae (jaegers and skuas) was (3) Correct the spelling of three formerly treated as a subspecies of split from the Laridae (gulls, terns, and scientific names on the taxonomic list: Melanitta nigra, Common [Black] Scoter skimmers). The Polioptilidae Nesofregetta fuiginosa (Polynesian (AOU 2009); (gnatcatchers), Phylloscopidae Storm-Petrel), becomes Nesofregetta Mexican Whip-poor-will, (Phylloscopus warblers), fuliginosa; Caprimulgus arizonae—formerly treated (Acrocephalus Vireo atricapillus (Black-capped as a subspecies of Caprimulgus warblers), and Megaluridae (Locustella Vireo), becomes Vireo atricapilla; and vociferus, Whip-poor-will (AOU 2010); warblers) were split from the Sylviidae, Tiaris olivacea (Yellow-faced Pacific Wren, Troglodytes pacificus— and the Calcariidae (longspurs and Grassquit), becomes Tiaris olivaceus. formerly treated as a subspecies of

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Troglodytes troglodytes, Eurasian (9) Revise the scientific names of 36 Seiurus noveboracensis (Northern [Winter] Wren (AOU 2010); species to conform to the most recent Waterthrush) becomes Parkesia Winter Wren, Troglodytes hiemalis— nomenclatural treatment. These noveboracensis (AOU 2010); formerly treated as a subspecies of revisions do not change the protective Seiurus motacilla (Louisiana Troglodytes troglodytes, Eurasian status of any of these taxa, only the Waterthrush) becomes Parkesia [Winter] Wren (AOU 2010); and names by which they are known. In motacilla (AOU 2010); Puerto Rican Oriole, Icterus each case, we reference the AOU Pipilo fuscus (Canyon Towhee) portoricensis—formerly treated as a publication documenting the name becomes Melozone fusca (AOU 2010); subspecies of Icterus dominicensis, change: Pipilo crissalis (California Towhee) Hispaniolan [Greater Antillean] Oriole Larus philadelphia (Bonaparte’s Gull) becomes Melozone crissalis (AOU (AOU 2010). becomes Chroicocephalus philadelphia 2010); (7) Remove four species based on (AOU 2008); revised taxonomic treatments and Larus cirrocephalus (Gray-hooded Pipilo aberti (Abert’s Towhee) distributional evidence confirming that Gull) becomes Chroicocephalus becomes Melozone aberti (AOU 2010); their known geographic ranges lie cirrocephalus (AOU 2008); Aimophila carpalis (Rufous-winged entirely outside the political boundaries Larus ridibundus (Black-headed Gull) Sparrow) becomes Peucaea carpalis of the United States and its territories. becomes Chroicocephalus ridibundus (AOU 2010); In each case, we reference the AOU (AOU 2008); Aimophila botterii (Botteri’s Sparrow) publication supporting these changes: Larus minutus (Little Gull) becomes becomes Peucaea botterii (AOU 2010); Spot-billed Duck, Anas Hydrocoloeus minutus (AOU 2008); Aimophila cassinii (Cassin’s Sparrow) poecilorhyncha (AOU 2008); Larus atricilla (Laughing Gull) becomes Peucaea cassinii (AOU 2010); Common [Black] Scoter, Melanitta becomes Leucophaeus atricilla (AOU nigra (AOU 2009); 2008); Aimophila aestivalis (Bachman’s Eurasian [Winter] Wren, Troglodytes Larus pipixcan (Franklin’s Gull) Sparrow) becomes Peucaea aestivalis troglodytes (AOU 2010); and becomes Leucophaeus pipixcan (AOU (AOU 2010); Hispaniolan [Greater Antillean] 2008); Aimophila quinquestriata (Five- Oriole, Icterus dominicensis (AOU morio (Brown Jay) striped Sparrow) becomes Amphispiza 2010). becomes Psilorhinus morio (AOU 2010); quinquestriata (AOU 2010); (8) Revise the common (English) Poecile hudsonica (Boreal Chickadee) Carduelis flammea (Common names of nine species to conform to the becomes Poecile hudsonicus (AOU Redpoll) becomes Acanthis flammea most recent nomenclatural treatment. 2009); (AOU 2009); These revisions do not change the Poecile cincta (Gray-headed Carduelis hornemanni (Hoary protective status of any of these taxa, Chickadee) becomes Poecile cinctus Redpoll) becomes Acanthis hornemanni only the names by which they are (AOU 2009); (AOU 2009); known. In each case, we reference the Calcarius mccownii (McCown’s Longspur) becomes Rhynchophanes Carduelis spinus (Eurasian Siskin) published source for the name change: becomes Spinus spinus (AOU 2009); Greater Flamingo, Phoenicopterus mccownii (AOU 2010); ruber, becomes American Flamingo Vermivora pinus (Blue-winged Carduelis pinus (Pine Siskin) becomes (AOU 2008); Warbler) becomes Vermivora Spinus pinus (AOU 2009); Greater Shearwater, Puffinus gravis, cyanoptera (AOU 2010); Carduelis psaltria (Lesser Goldfinch) becomes Great Shearwater (AOU 2010); Vermivora peregrina (Tennessee becomes Spinus psaltria (AOU 2009); Whip-poor-will, Caprimulgus Warbler) becomes Oreothlypis peregrina Carduelis lawrencei (Lawrence’s vociferus, becomes Eastern Whip-poor- (AOU 2010); Goldfinch) becomes Spinus lawrencei will (AOU 2010); Vermivora celata (Orange-crowned (AOU 2009); Green Violet-ear, Colibri thalassinus, Warbler) becomes Oreothlypis celata Carduelis tristis (American Goldfinch) becomes Green Violetear (AOU 2008); (AOU 2010); becomes Spinus tristis (AOU 2009); and Blue Rock , Monticola Vermivora ruficapilla (Nashville solitarius, becomes Blue Rock-Thrush Warbler) becomes Oreothlypis Carduelis sinica (Oriental Greenfinch) (Clements 2007); ruficapilla (AOU 2010); becomes Chloris sinica (AOU 2009). Clay-colored Robin, Turdus grayi, Vermivora virginiae (Virginia’s For ease of comparison, changes are becomes Clay-colored Thrush (AOU Warbler) becomes Oreothlypis virginiae summarized in the following table 2008); (AOU 2010); (numbers reference the categories White-throated Robin, Turdus Vermivora crissalis (Colima Warbler) treated above). Species whose names assimilis, becomes White-throated becomes Oreothlypis crissalis (AOU have been revised (categories 2, 3, 8, Thrush (AOU 2008); 2010); and 9) appear in both the left-hand Nelson’s Sharp-tailed Sparrow, Vermivora luciae (Lucy’s Warbler) column (old name removed) and right- Ammodramus nelsoni, becomes becomes Oreothlypis luciae (AOU hand column (new name added), as are Nelson’s Sparrow (AOU 2009); and 2010); species that have been added based on Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed Sparrow, Parula superciliosa (Crescent-chested taxonomic splits (category 6) of Ammodramus caudacutus, becomes Warbler) becomes Oreothlypis extralimital species that have been Saltmarsh Sparrow (AOU 2009). superciliosa (AOU 2010); removed (category 7).

Removed (taxonomically) Added (taxonomically)

Spot-billed Duck, Anas poecilorhyncha (7) ...... Eastern Spot-billed Duck, Anas zonorhyncha (6). Common [Black] Scoter, Melanitta nigra (7) ...... Black Scoter, Melanitta americana (6). Greater Flamingo, Phoenicopterus ruber (8) ...... American Flamingo, Phoenicopterus ruber (8). Parkinson’s Petrel, Procellaria parkinsoni (4). Greater Shearwater, Puffinus gravis (8) ...... Great Shearwater, Puffinus gravis (8). Polynesian Storm-Petrel, Nesofregata fuliginosa (2) ...... Polynesian Storm-Petrel, Nesofregetta fuliginosa (2).

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Removed (taxonomically) Added (taxonomically)

Polynesian Storm-Petrel, Nesofregetta fuiginosa (3) ...... Polynesian Storm-Petrel, Nesofregetta fuliginosa (3). Swinhoe’s Storm-Petrel, Oceanodroma monorhis (4). Swallow-tailed Gull, Creagrus furcatus (4). Bonaparte’s Gull, Larus philadelphia (9) ...... Bonaparte’s Gull, Chroicocephalus philadelphia (9). Gray-hooded Gull, Larus cirrocephalus (9) ...... Gray-hooded Gull, Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus (9). Black-headed Gull, Larus ridibundus (9) ...... Black-headed Gull, Chroicocephalus ridibundus (9). Little Gull, Larus minutus (9) ...... Little Gull, Hydrocoloeus minutus (9). Laughing Gull, Larus atricilla (9) ...... Laughing Gull, Leucophaeus atricilla (9). Franklin’s Gull, Larus pipixcan (9) ...... Franklin’s Gull, Leucophaeus pipixcan (9). Royal Tern, Thalleseus maximus (2) ...... Royal Tern, Thalasseus maximus (2). Sandwich Tern, Thalleseus sandvicensis (2) ...... Sandwich Tern, Thalasseus sandvicensis (2). Brown Hawk-Owl, Ninox scutulata (4). Whip-poor-will, Caprimulgus vociferus (8) ...... Eastern Whip-poor-will, Caprimulgus vociferus (8). Mexican Whip-poor-will, Caprimulgus arizonae (6). Green Violet-ear, Colibri thalassinus (8) ...... Green Violetear, Colibri thalassinus (8). White-crested Elaenia, Elaenia albiceps (4). Crowned Slaty Flycatcher, Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus (4). Black-capped Vireo, Vireo atricapillus (2, 3) ...... Black-capped Vireo, Vireo atricapilla (2, 3). Brown Jay, Cyanocorax morio (9) ...... Brown Jay, Psilorhinus morio (9). Boreal Chickadee, Poecile hudsonica (9) ...... Boreal Chickadee, Poecile hudsonicus (9). Gray-headed Chickadee, Poecile cincta (9) ...... Gray-headed Chickadee, Poecile cinctus (9). Sinaloa Wren, Thryothorus sinaloa (4). Pacific Wren, Troglodytes pacificus (6). Eurasian [Winter] Wren, Troglodytes troglodytes (7) ...... Winter Wren, Troglodytes hiemalis (6). Wood Warbler, Phylloscopus siilatrix (2) ...... Wood Warbler, Phylloscopus sibilatrix (2). Pallas’s Leaf-Warbler, Phylloscopus proregulus (4). Lanceolated Warbler, Locustella lanceoloata (2) ...... Lanceolated Warbler, Locustella lanceolata (2). Wrentit, Chamaea fasciata (5). Sedge Warbler, Acrocephalus schoenobaenus (4). Mugimaki Flycatcher, Ficedula mugimaki (1). Taiga Flycatcher, Ficedula albicilla (1). Dark-sided Flycatcher, Muscicapa sibirica (1). Asian Brown Flyctcher, Muscicapa dauurica (1). Spotted Flycatcher, Muscicapa striata (1). Blue Rock Thrush, Monticola solitarius (8) ...... Blue Rock-Thrush, Monticola solitarius (8). Rufous-tailed Robin, Luscinia sibilans (4). Clay-colored Robin, Turdus grayi (8) ...... Clay-colored Thrush, Turdus grayi (8). White-throated Robin, Turdus assimilis (8) ...... White-throated Thrush, Turdus assimilis (8). McCown’s Longspur, Calcarius mccownii (9) ...... McCown’s Longspur, Rhynchophanes mccownii (9). Blue-winged Warbler, Vermivora pinus (9) ...... Blue-winged Warbler, Vermivora cyanoptera (9). Tennessee Warbler, Vermivora peregrina (9) ...... Tennessee Warbler, Oreothlypis peregrina (9). Orange-crowned Warbler, Vermivora celata (9) ...... Orange-crowned Warbler, Oreothlypis celata (9). Nashville Warbler, Vermivora ruficapilla (9) ...... Nashville Warbler, Oreothlypis ruficapilla (9). Virginia’s Warbler, Vermivora virginiae (9) ...... Virginia’s Warbler, Oreothlypis virginiae (9). Colima Warbler, Vermivora crissalis (9) ...... Colima Warbler, Oreothlypis crissalis (9). Lucy’s Warbler, Vermivora luciae (9) ...... Lucy’s Warbler, Oreothlypis luciae (9). Crescent-chested Warbler, Parula superciliosa (9) ...... Crescent-chested Warbler, Oreothlypis superciliosa (9). Northern Waterthrush, Seiurus noveboracensis (9) ...... Northern Waterthrush, Parkesia noveboracensis (9). Louisiana Waterthrush, Seiurus motacilla (9) ...... Louisiana Waterthrush, Parkesia motacilla (9). Yellow-faced Grassquit, Tiaris olivacea (3) ...... Yellow-faced Grassquit, Tiaris olivaceus (3). Canyon Towhee, Pipilo fuscus (9) ...... Canyon Towhee, Melozone fusca (9). California Towhee, Pipilo crissalis (9) ...... California Towhee, Melozone crissalis (9). Abert’s Towhee, Pipilo aberti (9) ...... Abert’s Towhee, Melozone aberti (9). Rufous-winged Sparrow, Aimophila carpalis (9) ...... Rufous-winged Sparrow, Peucaea carpalis (9). Botteri’s Sparrow, Aimophila botterii (9) ...... Botteri’s Sparrow, Peucaea botterii (9). Cassin’s Sparrow, Aimophila cassinii (9) ...... Cassin’s Sparrow, Peucaea cassinii (9). Bachman’s Sparrow, Aimophila aestivalis (9) ...... Bachman’s Sparrow, Peucaea aestivalis (9). Five-striped Sparrow, Aimophila quinquestriata (9) ...... Five-striped Sparrow, Amphispiza quinquestriata (9). Nelson’s Sharp-tailed Sparrow, Ammodramus nelsoni (8) ...... Nelson’s Sparrow, Ammodramus nelsoni (8). Saltmarsh Sharp-tailed Sparrow, Ammodramus caudacutus (8) ...... Saltmarsh Sparrow, Ammodramus caudacutus (8). Yellow-browed Bunting, Emberiza chrysophrys (4). Hispaniolan [Greater Antillean] Oriole, Icterus dominicensis (7) ...... Puerto Rican Oriole, Icterus portoricensis (6). Common Redpoll, Carduelis flammea (9) ...... Common Redpoll, Acanthis flammea (9). Hoary Redpoll, Carduelis hornemanni (9) ...... Hoary Redpoll, Acanthis hornemanni (9). Eurasian Siskin, Carduelis spinus (9) ...... Eurasian Siskin, Spinus spinus (9). Pine Siskin, Carduelis pinus (9) ...... Pine Siskin, Spinus pinus (9). Lesser Goldfinch, Carduelis psaltria (9) ...... Lesser Goldfinch, Spinus psaltria (9). Lawrence’s Goldfinch, Carduelis lawrencei (9) ...... Lawrence’s Goldfinch, Spinus lawrencei (9). American Goldfinch, Carduelis tristis (9) ...... American Goldfinch, Spinus tristis (9). Oriental Greenfinch, Carduelis sinica (9) ...... Oriental Greenfinch, Chloris sinica (9).

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How do the changes implemented here (bulbuls), Pittidae (pittas), Irenidae naturally occur in the United States or differ from those discussed in the (fairy-bluebirds), Timaliidae (babblers), its territories, and pointed to the proposed rule? Zosteropidae (white-eyes), Sturnidae Eurasian Kestrel as one example. Response: In 2004, the Migratory Bird The scientific name of one species (starlings; except as listed in the Treaty Reform Act (MBTRA; Pub. L. spelled erroneously in the proposed rule Japanese Convention), Passeridae (Old World sparrows), Ploceidae (weavers), 108–447) amended the MBTA. While is corrected to conform to the AOU Estrildidae (estrildid ), and the primary purpose of the MBTRA was Check-list (1998) and supplements: numerous other families not currently to eliminate protection for introduced Black-capped Vireo, Vireo atricapillus represented in the United States or its species, it also defined native species as becomes Vireo atricapilla. territories. those ‘‘occurring in the United States or How is the list of migratory birds (3) Native species that belong to its territories as a result of natural organized? families or groups represented in the biological or ecological processes.’’ United States, but which are not Vagrancy is a natural biological process, The species are listed in two formats expressly mentioned by the Canadian, so these species are protected under the to suit the needs of different segments Mexican, or Russian Conventions, MBTA. of the public: alphabetically in 50 CFR including the Megapodiidae There is credible evidence to support 10.13(c)(1) and taxonomically in 50 CFR (megapodes), Phasianidae (grouse, our contention that these species have 10.13(c)(2). In the alphabetical listing, ptarmigan, and turkeys), occurred in the United States as natural species are listed by common (English) Odontophoridae (New World quail), vagrants unhindered by human group names, with the scientific name Burhinidae (thick-knees), Glareolidae intervention. The AOU and other bird of each species following the English (pratincoles), Psittacidae (parrots), record committees take human group name. This format, similar to that Todidae (todies), Meliphagidae intervention into account whenever used in modern telephone directories, is (honeyeaters), Monarchidae (monarch they evaluate such records. Several of most useful to members of the lay flycatchers [elepaios]), Zosteropidae these species, including the Brown public. In the taxonomic listing, species (white-eyes), and Coerebidae Hawk-Owl, have occurred in some of are listed in phylogenetic sequence by (). It should be noted that the remotest parts of Alaska, and are scientific name, with the English name this rule supersedes the 70 FR 12710 most unlikely to have been moved there following the scientific name. To help notice to the extent that they are by humans. Furthermore, multiple clarify species relationships, we also list inconsistent. Specifically, the 1996 records of Eurasian Kestrel have been the higher-level taxonomic categories of amendment to the Canadian Convention accepted from Western Alaska, and at Order, Family, and Subfamily. This included the family Muscicapidae (Old scattered locations across North format follows the sequence adopted by World flycatchers). Thus, all members America, by the AOU and other the AOU (1998, 2010) and is most useful of the Muscicapidae family are now competent scientific authorities. to ornithologists and other scientists. included on this list. In addition, the Comment: The Arkansas Game and What species are not protected by the Wrentit is now considered a member of Fish Commission urged the Service to Migratory Bird Treaty Act? the Sylviidae family rather than the carefully consider the implications to Timaliidae family and is now included State regulations when making The MBTA does not apply to: on this list. recommendations, and ensure that they (1) Nonnative species introduced into Partial lists of the species included in do not occur so frequently as to become the United States or its territories by categories 2 and 3 are available at burdensome. Specifically, they point means of intentional or unintentional http://www.fws.gov/migratorybirds/ out that the split of the order human assistance that belong to families RegulationsPolicies/mbta/ Accipitriformes from the Falconiformes or groups covered by the Canadian, MBTAProtectedNonprotected.html. will necessitate a change in State Mexican, or Russian Conventions, in falconry regulations. accordance with the MBTRA. See 70 FR Responses to Public Comments Response: The Service appreciates the 12710 (March 15, 2005) for a partial list On April 26, 2011, we published in State’s concern regarding changes to of nonnative, human-introduced bird the Federal Register (76 FR 23428) a Federal regulations that affect States, species in this category. Note, though, proposed rule to revise the list of and we make a concerted effort to work that native species that are introduced migratory birds at 50 CFR 10.13. We closely with the States through the into parts of the United States where solicited public comments on the Flyway Councils. To comply with the they are not native are still protected proposed rule for 90 days, ending on intent of the migratory bird treaties and under the MBTA regardless of where July 25, 2011. the MBTA, we are obligated to update they occur in the United States or its We received 7 comments in response the list at intervals. However, the List of territories. to the proposed rule; 5 were from Migratory Birds has been updated only (2) Nonnative, human-introduced agencies, and 2 were from private twice since 1985, which is not species that belong to families or groups individuals. The following text frequently enough to stay current with not covered by the Canadian, Mexican, discusses the substantive comments we changes in bird taxonomy. or Russian Conventions, including received and provides our responses to Consequently, we intend to update this Tinamidae (tinamous), Cracidae them. list on a 5-year cycle to coincide with (chachalacas), Megapodiidae Comment: One individual indicated updates to the Birds of Conservation (megapodes), Phasianidae (grouse, that Brown Hawk-Owl, and the 10 other Concern, thus balancing the frequency ptarmigan, and turkeys), Turnicidae species we proposed to add based on of updates with the frequency of (buttonquails), Odontophoridae (New new distributional records (Category 4), changes in bird taxonomy. In this World quail), Pteroclididae should not be added because they are update, taxonomic changes at the Order (sandgrouse), Psittacidae (parrots), either extremely rare vagrants or were level did not change which species are Dicruridae (drongos), Rhamphastidae moved by humans. The commenter protected under the MBTA, as the (toucans), Musophagidae (turacos), further pointed out that the MBTA loses species within those families were Bucerotidae (hornbills), Bucorvidae biological and ecological credibility previously protected. Furthermore, this (ground-hornbills), Pycnonotidae when species are added that do not is the first change we have made to the

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Falconiformes since the families within Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 do not affect small government activities that Order were first protected in 1972. et seq.) in any significant way. Comment: The Indiana Division of Under the Regulatory Flexibility Act b. This rule does not produce a Fish and Wildlife (IDFW) was pleased (5 U.S.C. 601 et seq., as amended by the Federal mandate of $100 million or that the Service intends to continue to Small Business Regulatory Enforcement greater in any year; i.e., it is not a treat cackling geese as Canada geese, Fairness Act (SBREFA) of 1996 (Pub. L. ‘‘significant regulatory action’’ under pointing out that hunting management 104–121)), whenever an agency is the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act. of white-cheeked geese could become required to publish a notice of Takings more difficult if they were split. The rulemaking for any proposed or final In accordance with Executive Order IDFW also pointed out that the rule, it must prepare and make available 12630, the rule does not have significant Mississippi Flyway Council is trying to for public comment a regulatory takings implications. This rule does not simplify hunting regulations for Canada flexibility analysis that describes the contain a provision for taking of private geese, and splitting them into two effect of the rule on small entities (i.e., property. Therefore, a takings species for management purposes could small businesses, small organizations, implication assessment is not required. cause progress toward simplification to and small government jurisdictions). stall. However, no regulatory flexibility Federalism Response: The Service recognizes the analysis is required if the head of an management concerns referred to by the This rule does not have sufficient agency certifies the rule does not have commenter. While we appreciate the Federalism effects to warrant a significant economic impact on a complexities of white-cheeked goose preparation of a Federalism summary substantial number of small entities. impact statement under Executive Order management, our decision to continue SBREFA amended the Regulatory to include the Cackling Goose within 13132. It does not interfere with the Flexibility Act to require Federal States’ ability to manage themselves or the listing for Canada Goose is based on agencies to provide the statement of the lingering uncertainty regarding their their funds. No significant economic factual basis for certifying that a rule impacts are expected to result from the taxonomic relationship. Work is will not have a significant economic currently being conducted in Alaska updating of the list of migratory bird impact on a substantial number of small species. and northern Canada to resolve that entities. We have examined this rule’s uncertainty. We will consider new potential effects on small entities as Civil Justice Reform information when it is available, at required by the Regulatory Flexibility which time we may reconsider our In accordance with Executive Order Act, and have determined that this 12988, the Office of the Solicitor has decision. In any case, regardless of action will not have a significant name, goose subspecies identified as determined that the rule does not economic impact on a substantial unduly burden the judicial system and Cackling Goose by the AOU are number of small entities, because we are currently protected under the MBTA as meets the requirements of sections 3(a) simply updating the list of migratory and 3(b)(2) of the Order. Canada Goose. bird species protected under the Required Determinations Conventions. Consequently, we certify Paperwork Reduction Act that because this rule does not have a We examined this rule under the Regulatory Planning and Review significant economic effect on a Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 (Executive Order 12866) substantial number of small entities, a U.S.C. 3501 et seq.). There are no new Executive Order (EO) 12866 provides regulatory flexibility analysis is not information collection requirements that the Office of Information and required. associated with this rule. We do not Regulatory Affairs (OIRA) in the Office This rule is not a major rule under require any new permits, reports, or of Management and Budget will review SBREFA (5 U.S.C. 804(2)). It does not recordkeeping in this rule. all significant rules. OIRA has have a significant impact on a determined that this rule is not substantial number of small entities. National Environmental Policy Act significant. a. This rule does not have an annual (NEPA) EO 13563 reaffirms the principles of effect on the economy of $100 million Given that the revision of 50 CFR EO 12866, while calling for or more. 10.13 is strictly administrative in nature improvements in the nation’s regulatory b. This rule does not cause a major and will have no or minor system to promote predictability, to increase in costs or prices for environmental effects, it is categorically reduce uncertainty, and to use the best, consumers, individual industries, excluded from further NEPA most innovative, and least burdensome Federal, State, or local government requirements (43 CFR 46.210(i)). tools for achieving regulatory ends. EO agencies, or geographic regions. Endangered Species Act (ESA) 13563 directs agencies to consider c. This rule does not have significant regulatory approaches that reduce adverse effects on competition, Seventy-four of the species on the List burdens and maintain flexibility and employment, investment, productivity, of Migratory Birds are also designated as freedom of choice for the public where innovation, or the ability of U.S.-based endangered or threatened in all or some these approaches are relevant, feasible, enterprises to compete with foreign- portion of their U.S. range under and consistent with regulatory based enterprises. provisions of the Endangered Species objectives. Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531–44; 50 CFR EO 13563 emphasizes further that Unfunded Mandates Reform Act 17.11). No legal complications arise regulations must be based on the best In accordance with the Unfunded from the dual listing as the two lists are available science and that the Mandates Reform Act (2 U.S.C. 1501 et developed under separate authorities rulemaking process must allow for seq.), we have determined the following: and for different purposes. Because the public participation and an open a. This rule does not ‘‘significantly or rule is strictly administrative in nature, exchange of ideas. We have developed uniquely’’ affect small governments. A it has no effect on threatened or this rule in a manner consistent with small government agency plan is not endangered species. It does not require these requirements. required. Actions under the regulation ESA consultation.

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Government-to-Government ■ 2. Revise § 10.13 to read as follows: AKEPA, Loxops coccineus Relationship With Tribes AKIALOA, Greater, Hemignathus § 10.13 List of Migratory Birds. In accordance with the President’s ellisianus (a) Legal authority for this list. The AKIAPOLAAU, Hemignathus munroi memorandum of April 29, 1994, legal authorities for this list are the ‘‘Government-to-Government Relations AKIKIKI, Oreomystis bairdi Migratory Bird Treaty Act (MBTA; 16 AKOHEKOHE, Palmeria dolei with Native American tribal U.S.C. 703–712), the Fish and Wildlife Governments’’ (59 FR 22951), Executive ALAUAHIO, Maui, Paroreomyza Improvement Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. Order 13175, and 512 DM 2, we have 742l), and the Fish and Wildlife Act of evaluated potential effects on federally Oahu, Paroreomyza maculata 1956 (16 U.S.C. 742a–742j). The MBTA ALBATROSS, Black-browed, recognized Indian tribes and have implements Conventions between the Thalassarche melanophris determined that there are no potential United States and four neighboring Black-footed, Phoebastria nigripes effects. The revisions to existing countries for the protection of migratory Laysan, Phoebastria immutabilis regulations in this rule are purely birds, as follows: Light-mantled, Phoebetria palpebrata administrative in nature and do not (1) Canada: Convention between the Short-tailed, Phoebastria albatrus interfere with the tribes’ ability to United States and Great Britain [on Shy, Thalassarche cauta manage themselves or their funds or to behalf of Canada] for the Protection of Wandering, Diomedea exulans regulate migratory bird activities on Migratory Birds, August 16, 1916, 39 Yellow-nosed, Thalassarche tribal lands. Stat. 1702 (T.S. No. 628), as amended; chlororhynchos Energy Supply, Distribution, or Use (2) Mexico: Convention between the AMAKIHI, Hawaii, Hemignathus virens (Executive Order 13211) United States and Mexico for the Kauai, Hemignathus kauaiensis Protection of Migratory Birds and Game Oahu, Hemignathus flavus On May 18, 2001, the President issued Mammals, February 7, 1936, 50 Stat. ANHINGA, Anhinga anhinga Executive Order 13211 addressing 1311 (T.S. No. 912), as amended; ANI, Groove-billed, Crotophaga regulations that significantly affect (3) Japan: Convention between the sulcirostris energy supply, distribution, and use. Government of the United States of Smooth-billed, Crotophaga ani Executive Order 13211 requires agencies America and the Government of Japan ANIANIAU, Magumma parva to prepare Statements of Energy Effects for the Protection of Migratory Birds and APAPANE, Himatione sanguinea when undertaking certain actions. Birds in Danger of Extinction, and Their AUKLET, Cassin’s, Ptychoramphus Because this rule only affects the listing Environment, March 4, 1972, 25 U.S.T. aleuticus of protected species in the United 3329 (T.I.A.S. No. 7990); and Crested, Aethia cristatella States, it is not a significant regulatory (4) Russia: Convention between the Least, Aethia pusilla action under Executive Order 12866, United States of America and the Union Parakeet, Aethia psittacula and does not significantly affect energy of Soviet Socialist Republics Concerning Rhinoceros, Cerorhinca monocerata supplies, distribution, or use. Therefore, the Conservation of Migratory Birds and Whiskered, Aethia pygmaea this action is not a significant energy Their Environment, November 19, 1976, AVOCET, American, Recurvirostra action and no Statement of Energy 20 U.S.T. 4647 (T.I.A.S. No. 9073). americana Effects is required. (b) Purpose of this list. The purpose BEAN-GOOSE, Taiga, Anser fabalis References Cited is to inform the public of the species Tundra, Anser serrirostris protected by regulations that enforce the BEARDLESS–TYRANNULET, Northern, A complete list of all references cited terms of the MBTA. These regulations, Camptostoma imberbe is available upon request (see FOR found in parts 10, 20, and 21 of this BECARD, Rose-throated, Pachyramphus FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT above). chapter, cover most aspects of the aglaiae List of Subjects taking, possession, transportation, sale, BITTERN, American, Botaurus purchase, barter, exportation, and lentiginosus 50 CFR Part 10 importation of migratory birds. Black, Ixobrychus flavicollis Exports, Fish, Imports, Law (c) What species are protected as Least, Ixobrychus exilis enforcement, Plants, Transportation, migratory birds? Species protected as Schrenck’s, Ixobrychus eurhythmus Wildlife. migratory birds are listed in two formats Yellow, Ixobrychus sinensis to suit the varying needs of the user: 50 CFR Part 21 BLACK–HAWK, Common, Buteogallus Alphabetically in paragraph (c)(1) of anthracinus Exports, Hunting, Imports, Reporting this section and taxonomically in BLACKBIRD, Brewer’s, Euphagus and recordkeeping requirements, paragraph (c)(2) of this section. cyanocephalus Transportation, Wildlife. Taxonomy and nomenclature generally Red-winged, Agelaius phoeniceus Regulation Promulgation follow the 7th edition of the American Rusty, Euphagus carolinus Ornithologists’ Union’s Check-list of Tawny-shouldered, Agelaius For the reasons discussed in the North American birds (1998, as humeralis preamble, we amend title 50, chapter I, amended through 2010). For species not Tricolored, Agelaius tricolor subchapter B, parts 10 and 21 of the treated by the AOU Check-list, we Yellow-headed, Xanthocephalus Code of Federal Regulations, as follows: generally follow The Clements Checklist xanthocephalus PART 10—[AMENDED] of Birds of the World (Clements 2007). Yellow-shouldered, Agelaius (1) Alphabetical listing. Species are xanthomus ■ 1. The authority citation for part 10 listed alphabetically by common BLUEBIRD, Eastern, Sialia sialis continues to read as follows: (English) group names, with the Mountain, Sialia currucoides scientific name of each species Authority: 18 U.S.C. 42; 16 U.S.C. 703– Western, Sialia mexicana 712; 16 U.S.C. 668a–d; 19 U.S.C. 1202; 16 following the common name. BLUETAIL, Red-flanked, Tarsiger U.S.C. 1531–1543; 16 U.S.C. 1361–1384, ACCENTOR, Siberian, Prunella cyanurus 1401–1407; 16 U.S.C. 742a–742j–l; 16 U.S.C. montanella BLUETHROAT, Luscinia svecica 3371–3378. AKEKEE, Loxops caeruleirostris BOBOLINK, Dolichonyx oryzivorus

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BOOBY, Blue-footed, Sula nebouxii COWBIRD, Bronzed, Molothrus aeneus White-tailed, Haliaeetus albicilla Brown, Sula leucogaster Brown-headed, Molothrus ater EGRET, Cattle, Bubulcus ibis Masked, Sula dactylatra Shiny, Molothrus bonariensis Chinese, Egretta eulophotes Red-footed, Sula sula CRAKE, Corn, Crex crex Great, Ardea alba BRAMBLING, Fringilla montifringilla Paint-billed, Neocrex erythrops Intermediate, Mesophoyx intermedia BRANT, Branta bernicla Spotless, tabuensis Little, Egretta garzetta BUFFLEHEAD, Bucephala albeola Yellow-breasted, Porzana flaviventer Reddish, Egretta rufescens BULLFINCH, Eurasian, Pyrrhula CRANE, Common, Grus grus Snowy, Egretta thula pyrrhula Sandhill, Grus canadensis EIDER, Common, Somateria mollissima Puerto Rican, Loxigilla portoricensis Whooping, Grus americana King, Somateria spectabilis BUNTING, Blue, Cyanocompsa CREEPER, Brown, Certhia americana Spectacled, Somateria fischeri parellina Hawaii, Oreomystis mana Steller’s, Polysticta stelleri Gray, Emberiza variabilis CROSSBILL, Red, Loxia curvirostra ELAENIA, , Elaenia martinica Indigo, Passerina cyanea White-winged, Loxia leucoptera Greenish, Myiopagis viridicata Little, Emberiza pusilla CROW, American, White-crested, Elaenia albiceps Lark, Calamospiza melanocorys brachyrhynchos EMERALD, Puerto Rican, Chlorostilbon Lazuli, Passerina amoena Fish, Corvus ossifragus maugaeus McKay’s, Plectrophenax hyperboreus Hawaiian, Corvus hawaiiensis EUPHONIA, Antillean, Euphonia Painted, Passerina ciris Mariana, Corvus kubaryi musica Pallas’s, Emberiza pallasi Northwestern, Corvus caurinus FALCON, Aplomado, Falco femoralis Pine, Emberiza leucocephalos , Corvus imparatus Peregrine, Falco peregrinus Reed, Emberiza schoeniclus White-necked, Corvus Prairie, Falco mexicanus Rustic, Emberiza rustica leucognaphalus Red-footed, Flaco vespertinus Snow, Plectrophenax nivalis CUCKOO, Black-billed, Coccyzus , Turdus pilaris Varied, Passerina versicolor erythropthalmus , Cassin’s, Carpodacus cassinii Yellow-breasted, Emberiza aureola Common, Cuculus canorus House, Carpodacus mexicanus Yellow-browed, Emberiza Mangrove, Coccyzus minor Laysan, Telespiza cantans chrysophrys Oriental, Cuculus optatus Nihoa, Telespiza ultima Yellow-throated, Emberiza elegans Yellow-billed, Coccyzus americanus Purple, Carpodacus purpureus BUSHTIT, Psaltriparus minimus CURLEW, Bristle-thighed, Numenius FLAMINGO, American, Phoenicopterus CANVASBACK, Aythya valisineria tahitiensis ruber CARACARA, Crested, Caracara Eskimo, Numenius borealis FLICKER, Gilded, Colaptes chrysoides cheriway Eurasian, Numenius arquata Northern, Colaptes auratus CARDINAL, Northern, Cardinalis Far Eastern, Numenius FLYCATCHER, Acadian, Empidonax cardinalis madagascariensis virescens CARIB, Green-throated, Eulampis Little, Numenius minutus Alder, Empidonax alnorum holosericeus Long-billed, Numenius americanus Ash-throated, Myiarchus cinerascens Purple-throated, Eulampis jugularis DICKCISSEL, Spiza americana Asian Brown, Muscicapa dauurica CATBIRD, Black, Melanoptila DIPPER, American, Cinclus mexicanus Brown-crested, Myiarchus tyrannulus glabrirostris DOTTEREL, Eurasian, Charadrius Buff-breasted, Empidonax fulvifrons Gray, Dumetella carolinensis morinellus Cordilleran, Empidonax occidentalis CHAFFINCH, Common, Fringilla DOVE, Inca, Columbina inca Crowned Slaty, Empidonomus coelebs Mourning, Zenaida macroura aurantioatrocristatus CHAT, Yellow-breasted, Icteria virens White-tipped, Leptotila verreauxi Dark-sided, Muscicapa sibirica CHICKADEE, Black-capped, Poecile White-winged, Zenaida asiatica Dusky, Empidonax oberholseri atricapillus Zenaida, Zenaida aurita Dusky-capped, Myiarchus tuberculifer Boreal, Poecile hudsonicus DOVEKIE, Alle alle Fork-tailed, Tyrannus savana Carolina, Poecile carolinensis DOWITCHER, Long-billed, Gray, Empidonax wrightii Chestnut-backed, Poecile rufescens Limnodromus scolopaceus Gray-streaked, Muscicapa griseisticta Gray-headed, Poecile cinctus Short-billed, Limnodromus griseus Great Crested, Myiarchus crinitus Mexican, Poecile sclateri DUCK, American Black, Anas rubripes Hammond’s, Empidonax hammondii Mountain, Poecile gambeli Eastern Spot-billed, Anas La Sagra’s, Myiarchus sagrae CHUCK–WILL’S–WIDOW, Caprimulgus zonorhyncha Least, Empidonax minimus carolinensis Falcated, Anas falcata Mugimaki, Ficedula mugimaki CONDOR, California, Gymnogyps Harlequin, Histrionicus histrionicus Narcissus, Ficedula narcissina californianus Hawaiian, Anas wyvilliana Nutting’s, Myiarchus nuttingi COOT, American, Fulica americana Laysan, Anas laysanensis Olive-sided, Contopus cooperi Caribbean, Fulica caribaea Long-tailed, Clangula hyemalis Pacific-slope, Empidonax difficilis Eurasian, Fulica atra Masked, Nomonyx dominicus Piratic, Legatus leucophalus Hawaiian, Fulica alai Mottled, Anas fulvigula Puerto Rican, Myiarchus antillarum CORMORANT, Brandt’s, Phalacrocorax Muscovy, Cairina moschata Scissor-tailed, Tyrannus forficatus penicillatus Pacific Black, Anas superciliosa Social, Myiozetetes similis Double-crested, Phalacrocorax auritus Ring-necked, Aythya collaris Spotted, Muscicapa striata Great, Phalacrocorax carbo Ruddy, Oxyura jamaicensis Sulphur-bellied, Myiodynastes Little Pied, Phalacrocorax Tufted, Aythya fuligula luteiventris melanoleucos Wood, Aix sponsa Taiga, Ficedula albicilla Neotropic, Phalacrocorax brasilianus DUNLIN, Calidris alpina Tufted, Mitrephanes phaeocercus Pelagic, Phalacrocorax pelagicus EAGLE, Bald, Haliaeetus leucocephalus Variegated, Empidonomus varius Red-faced, Phalacrocorax urile Golden, Aquila chrysaetos Vermilion, Pyrocephalus rubinus

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Willow, Empidonax traillii Nordmann’s, Tringa guttifer White-tailed, Buteo albicaudatus Yellow-bellied, Empidonax , Black-headed, Pheucticus Zone-tailed, Buteo albonotatus flaviventris melanocephalus HAWK-CUCKOO, Hodgson’s, Cuculus FOREST-FALCON, Collared, Micrastur Blue, Passerina caerulea fugax semitorquatus Crimson-collared, Rhodothraupis HAWK-OWL, Brown, Ninox scutulata , Great, Fregata minor celaeno HERON, Gray, Ardea cinerea Lesser, Fregata ariel Evening, Coccothraustes vespertinus Great Blue, Ardea herodias Magnificent, Fregata magnificens Pine, Pinicola enucleator Green, Butorides virescens FROG–HAWK, Gray, Accipiter soloensis Rose-breasted, Pheucticus Little Blue, Egretta caerulea FRUIT–DOVE, Crimson-crowned, ludovicianus Tricolored, Egretta tricolor Ptilinopus porphyraceus Yellow, Pheucticus chrysopeplus HOBBY, Eurasian, Falco subbuteo Many-colored, Ptilinopus perousii GROUND-DOVE, Common, Columbina HOOPOE, Eurasian, Upupa epops Mariana, Ptilinopus roseicapilla passerina HOUSE-MARTIN, Common, Delichon FULMAR, Northern, Fulmarus glacialis Friendly, Gallicolumba stairi urbicum GADWALL, Anas strepera Ruddy, Columbina talpacoti HUMMINGBIRD, Allen’s, Selasphorus GALLINULE, Azure, Porphyrio White-throated, Gallicolumba sasin flavirostris xanthonura Anna’s, Calypte anna Purple, Porphyrio martinica GUILLEMOT, Black, Cepphus grylle Antillean Crested, Orthorhyncus GANNET, Northern, Morus bassanus Pigeon, Cepphus columba cristatus GARGANEY, Anas querquedula GULL, Belcher’s, Larus belcheri Berylline, Amazilia beryllina GNATCATCHER, Black-capped, Black-headed, Chroicocephalus Black-chinned, Archilochus alexandri Polioptila nigriceps ridibundus Blue-throated, Lampornis clemenciae Black-tailed, Polioptila melanura Black-tailed, Larus crassirostris Broad-billed, Cynanthus latirostris Blue-gray, Polioptila caerulea Bonaparte’s, Chroicocephalus Broad-tailed, Selasphorus platycercus California, Polioptila californica philadelphia Buff-bellied, Amazilia yucatanensis GODWIT, Bar-tailed, Limosa lapponica California, Larus californicus Bumblebee, Atthis heloisa Black-tailed, Limosa limosa Franklin’s, Leucophaeus pipixcan Calliope, Stellula calliope Hudsonian, Limosa haemastica Glaucous, Larus hyperboreus Cinnamon, Amazilia rutila Marbled, Limosa fedoa Glaucous-winged, Larus glaucescens Costa’s, Calypte costae GOLDEN-PLOVER, American, Pluvialis Gray-hooded, Chroicocephalus Lucifer, Calothorax lucifer dominica cirrocephalus Magnificent, Eugenes fulgens European, Pluvialis apricaria Great Black-backed, Larus marinus Ruby-throated, Archilochus colubris Pacific, Pluvialis fulva Heermann’s, Larus heermanni Rufous, Selasphorus rufus GOLDENEYE, Barrow’s, Bucephala Herring, Larus argentatus Violet-crowned, Amazilia violiceps islandica Iceland, Larus glaucoides White-eared, Hylocharis leucotis Common, Bucephala clangula Ivory, Pagophila eburnea Xantus’s, Hylocharis xantusii GOLDFINCH, American, Spinus tristis Kelp, Larus dominicanus IBIS, Glossy, Plegadis falcinellus Lawrence’s, Spinus lawrencei Laughing, Leucophaeus atricilla Scarlet, Eudocimus ruber Lesser, Spinus psaltria Lesser Black-backed, Larus fuscus White, Eudocimus albus GOOSE, Barnacle, Branta leucopsis Little, Hydrocoloeus minutus White-faced, Plegadis chihi Canada, Branta canadensis (including Mew, Larus canus IIWI, Vestiaria coccinea Cackling Goose, Branta hutchinsii) Ring-billed, Larus delawarensis IMPERIAL-PIGEON, Pacific, Ducula Emperor, Chen canagica Ross’s, Rhodostethia rosea pacifica Greater White-fronted, Anser albifrons Sabine’s, Xema sabini JABIRU, Jabiru mycteria Hawaiian, Branta sandvicensis Slaty-backed, Larus schistisagus JACANA, Northern, Jacana spinosa Lesser White-fronted, Anser Swallow-tailed, Creagrus furcatus JAEGER, Long-tailed, Stercorarius erythropus Thayer’s, Larus thayeri longicaudus Ross’s, Chen rossii Western, Larus occidentalis Parasitic, Stercorarius parasiticus Snow, Chen caerulescens Yellow-footed, Larus livens Pomarine, Stercorarius pomarinus GOSHAWK, Northern, Accipiter gentilis Yellow-legged, Larus michahellis JAY, Blue, cristata GRACKLE, Boat-tailed, Quiscalus major GYRFALCON, Falco rusticolus Brown, Psilorhinus morio Common, Quiscalus quiscula HARRIER, Northern, Circus cyaneus Gray, canadensis Great-tailed, Quiscalus mexicanus HAWFINCH, Coccothraustes Green, Cyanocorax yncas Greater Antillean, Quiscalus niger coccothraustes Mexican, ultramarina GRASSHOPPER-WARBLER, HAWK, Broad-winged, Buteo Pinyon, Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus Middendorff’s, Locustella platypterus Steller’s, Cyanocitta stelleri ochotensis Cooper’s, Accipiter cooperii JUNCO, Dark-eyed, Junco hyemalis GRASSQUIT, Black-faced, Tiaris bicolor Crane, Geranospiza caerulescens Yellow-eyed, Junco phaeonotus Yellow-faced, Tiaris olivaceus Ferruginous, Buteo regalis KAKAWAHIE, Paroreomyza flammea GREBE, Clark’s, Aechmophorus clarkii Gray, Buteo nitidus KAMAO, Myadestes myadestinus Eared, Podiceps nigricollis Harris’s, Parabuteo unicinctus KESTREL, American, Falco sparverius Horned, Podiceps auritus Hawaiian, Buteo solitarius Eurasian, Falco tinnunculus Least, Tachybaptus dominicus Red-shouldered, Buteo lineatus KILLDEER, Charadrius vociferus Pied-billed, Podilymbus podiceps Red-tailed, Buteo jamaicensis KINGBIRD, Cassin’s, Tyrannus Red-necked, Podiceps grisegena Roadside, Buteo magnirostris vociferans Western, Aechmophorus occidentalis Rough-legged, Buteo lagopus Couch’s, Tyrannus couchii GREENFINCH, Oriental, Chloris sinica Sharp-shinned, Accipiter striatus Eastern, Tyrannus tyrannus GREENSHANK, Common, Tringa Short-tailed, Buteo brachyurus Gray, Tyrannus dominicensis nebularia Swainson’s, Buteo swainsoni Loggerhead, Tyrannus caudifasciatus

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Thick-billed, Tyrannus crassirostris Blue, Melanotis caerulescens Mottled, Ciccaba virgata Tropical, Tyrannus melancholicus Northern, Mimus polyglottos Northern Hawk, Surnia ulula Western, Tyrannus verticalis MOORHEN, Common, Gallinula Northern Saw-whet, Aegolius KINGFISHER, Belted, Megaceryle chloropus acadicus alcyon MURRE, Common, Uria aalge Short-eared, Asio flammeus Collared, Todirhamphus chloris Thick-billed, Uria lomvia Snowy, Bubo scandiacus Green, Chloroceryle americana MURRELET, Ancient, Spotted, Strix occidentalis Micronesian, Todirhamphus Synthliboramphus antiquus Stygian, Asio stygius cinnamominus Craveri’s, Synthliboramphus craveri OYSTERCATCHER, American, Ringed, Megaceryle torquata Kittlitz’s, Brachyramphus brevirostris Haematopus palliatus KINGLET, Golden-crowned, Regulus Long-billed, Brachyramphus perdix Black, Haematopus bachmani satrapa Marbled, Brachyramphus marmoratus Eurasian, Haematopus ostralegus Ruby-crowned, Regulus calendula Xantus’s, Synthliboramphus PALILA, Loxioides bailleui KISKADEE, Great, Pitangus sulphuratus hypoleucus PALM-SWIFT, Antillean, Tachornis KITE, Black, Milvus migrans NEEDLETAIL, White-throated, phoenicobia Hook-billed, Chondrohierax Hirundapus caudacutus PARROTBILL, Maui, Pseudonestor uncinatus NIGHT-HERON, Black-crowned, xanthophrys Mississippi, Ictinia mississippiensis Nycticorax nycticorax PARULA, Northern, Parula americana Snail, Rostrhamus sociabilis Japanese, Gorsachius goisagi Tropical, Parula pitiayumi Swallow-tailed, Elanoides forficatus Malayan, Gorsachius melanolophus , Common, Nyctidromus White-tailed, Elanus leucurus Yellow-crowned, Nyctanassa violacea albicollis KITTIWAKE, Black-legged, Rissa NIGHTHAWK, Antillean, Chordeiles PELICAN, American White, Pelecanus tridactyla gundlachii erythrorhynchos Red-legged, Rissa brevirostris Common, Chordeiles minor Brown, Pelecanus occidentalis KNOT, Great, Calidris tenuirostris Lesser, Chordeiles acutipennis PETREL, Bermuda, Pterodroma cahow Red, Calidris canutus NIGHTINGALE-THRUSH, Black- Black-capped, Pterodroma hasitata LAPWING, Northern, Vanellus vanellus headed, Catharus mexicanus Black-winged, Pterodroma LARK, Horned, Eremophila alpestris Orange-billed, Catharus nigripennis Sky, Alauda arvensis aurantiirostris Bonin, Pterodroma hypoleuca LEAF-WARBLER, Pallas’s, Phylloscopus , Buff-collared, Caprimulgus Bulwer’s, Bulweria bulwerii proregulus ridgwayi Cook’s, Pterodroma cookii LIMPKIN, Aramus guarauna Gray, Caprimulgus indicus Gould’s, Pterodroma leucoptera LIZARD-CUCKOO, Puerto Rican, Puerto Rican, Caprimulgus Great-winged, Pterodroma macroptera Coccyzus vieilloti noctitherus Hawaiian, Pterodroma sandwichensis LONGSPUR, Chestnut-collared, NODDY, Black, Anous minutus Herald, Pterodroma arminjoniana Calcarius ornatus Blue-gray, Procelsterna cerulea Jouanin’s, Bulweria fallax Lapland, Calcarius lapponicus Brown, Anous stolidus Juan Fernandez, Pterodroma externa McCown’s, Rhynchophanes mccownii NUKUPUU, Hemignathus lucidus Kermadec, Pterodroma neglecta Smith’s, Calcarius pictus , Clark’s, Nucifraga Mottled, Pterodroma inexpectata LOON, Arctic, Gavia arctica columbiana Murphy’s, Pterodroma ultima Common, Gavia immer NUTHATCH, Brown-headed, Sitta Parkinson’s, Procellaria parkinsoni Pacific, Gavia pacifica pusilla Phoenix, Pterodroma alba Red-throated, Gavia stellata Pygmy, Sitta pygmaea Stejneger’s, Pterodroma longirostris Yellow-billed, Gavia adamsii Red-breasted, Sitta canadensis Tahiti, Pterodroma rostrata , Black-billed, hudsonia White-breasted, Sitta carolinensis White-necked, Pterodroma cervicalis Yellow-billed, Pica nuttalli OLOMAO, Myadestes lanaiensis PEWEE, Cuban, Contopus caribaeus MALLARD, Anas platyrhynchos OMAO, Myadestes obscurus Greater, Contopus pertinax MANGO, Antillean, Anthracothorax ORIOLE, Altamira, Icterus gularis Hispaniolan, Contopus hispaniolensis dominicus Audubon’s, Icterus graduacauda Lesser Antillean, Contopus latirostris Green, Anthracothorax viridis Baltimore, Icterus galbula PHAINOPEPLA, Phainopepla nitens Green-breasted, Anthracothorax Black-vented, Icterus wagleri PHALAROPE, Red, Phalaropus prevostii Bullock’s, Icterus bullockii fulicarius MARTIN, Brown-chested, Progne tapera Hooded, Icterus cucullatus Red-necked, Phalaropus lobatus Caribbean, Progne dominicensis Orchard, Icterus spurius Wilson’s, Phalaropus tricolor Cuban, Progne cryptoleuca Puerto Rican, Icterus portoricensis PHOEBE, Black, Sayornis nigricans Gray-breasted, Progne chalybea Scott’s, Icterus parisorum Eastern, Sayornis phoebe Purple, Progne subis Streak-backed, Icterus pustulatus Say’s, Sayornis saya Southern, Progne elegans OSPREY, Pandion haliaetus PIGEON, Band-tailed, Patagioenas MEADOWLARK, Eastern, Sturnella OU, Psittirostra psittacea fasciata magna OVENBIRD, Seiurus aurocapilla Plain, Patagioenas inornata Western, Sturnella neglecta OWL, Barn, Tyto alba Red-billed, Patagioenas flavirostris MERGANSER, Common, Mergus Barred, Strix varia Scaly-naped, Patagioenas squamosa merganser Boreal, Aegolius funereus White-crowned, Patagioenas Hooded, Lophodytes cucullatus Burrowing, Athene cunicularia leucocephala Red-breasted, Mergus serrator Elf, Micrathene whitneyi PINTAIL, Northern, Anas acuta MERLIN, Falco columbarius Flammulated, Otus flammeolus White-cheeked, Anas bahamensis MILLERBIRD, Acrocephalus familiaris Great Gray, Strix nebulosa PIPIT, American, Anthus rubescens MOCKINGBIRD, Bahama, Mimus Great Horned, Bubo virginianus Olive-backed, Anthus hodgsoni gundlachii Long-eared, Asio otus Pechora, Anthus gustavi

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Red-throated, Anthus cervinus ROSY–FINCH, Black, Leucosticte atrata Short-tailed, Puffinus tenuirostris Sprague’s, Anthus spragueii Brown-capped, Leucosticte australis Sooty, Puffinus griseus Tree, Anthus trivialis Gray-crowned, Leucosticte tephrocotis Streaked, Calonectris leucomelas PLOVER, Black-bellied, Pluvialis RUBYTHROAT, Siberian, Luscinia Townsend’s, Puffinus auricularis squatarola calliope Wedge-tailed, Puffinus pacificus Collared, Charadrius collaris RUFF, Philomachus pugnax SHOVELER, Northern, Anas clypeata Common Ringed, Charadrius SANDERLING, Calidris alba SHRIKE, Brown, Lanius cristatus hiaticula SANDPIPER, Baird’s, Calidris bairdii Loggerhead, Lanius ludovicianus Little Ringed, Charadrius dubius Broad-billed, Limicola falcinellus Northern, Lanius excubitor Mountain, Charadrius montanus Buff-breasted, Tryngites subruficollis SILKY-FLYCATCHER, Gray, Ptilogonys Piping, Charadrius melodus Common, Actitis hypoleucos cinereus Semipalmated, Charadrius Curlew, Calidris ferruginea SISKIN, Eurasian, Spinus spinus semipalmatus Green, Tringa ochropus Pine, Spinus pinus Snowy, Charadrius alexandrinus Least, Calidris minutilla SKIMMER, Black, Rynchops niger Wilson’s, Charadrius wilsonia Marsh, Tringa stagnatilis SKUA, Great, Stercorarius skua POCHARD, Baer’s, Aythya baeri Pectoral, Calidris melanotos South Polar, Stercorarius Common, Aythya ferina Purple, Calidris maritima maccormicki POND–HERON, Chinese, Ardeola Rock, Calidris ptilocnemis SMEW, Mergellus albellus bacchus Semipalmated, Calidris pusilla SNIPE, Common, Gallinago gallinago POORWILL, Common, Phalaenoptilus Sharp-tailed, Calidris acuminata Jack, Lymnocryptes minimus nuttallii Solitary, Tringa solitaria Pin-tailed, Gallinago stenura POO–ULI, Melamprosops phaeosoma Spoon-billed, Eurynorhynchus Swinhoe’s, Gallinago megala PUAIOHI, Myadestes palmeri pygmeus Wilson’s, Gallinago delicata PUFFIN, Atlantic, Fratercula arctica Spotted, Actitis macularius SOLITAIRE, Townsend’s, Myadestes Horned, Fratercula corniculata Stilt, Calidris himantopus townsendi Tufted, Fratercula cirrhata Terek, Xenus cinereus SORA, Porzana carolina PYGMY–OWL, Ferruginous, Upland, Bartramia longicauda SPARROW, American Tree, Spizella Glaucidium brasilianum Western, Calidris mauri arborea Northern, Glaucidium gnoma White-rumped, Calidris fuscicollis Bachman’s, Peucaea aestivalis PYRRHULOXIA, Cardinalis sinuatus Wood, Tringa glareola Baird’s, Ammodramus bairdii QUAIL–DOVE, Bridled, Geotrygon SAND–PLOVER, Greater, Charadrius Black-chinned, Spizella atrogularis mystacea leschenaultii Black-throated, Amphispiza bilineata Key West, Geotrygon chrysia Lesser, Charadrius mongolus Botteri’s, Peucaea botterii Ruddy, Geotrygon montana SAPSUCKER, Red-breasted, Brewer’s, Spizella breweri QUETZEL, Eared, Euptilotis neoxenus Sphyrapicus ruber Cassin’s, Peucaea cassinii RAIL, Black, Laterallus jamaicensis Red-naped, Sphyrapicus nuchalis Chipping, Spizella passerina Buff-banded, Gallirallus philippensis Williamson’s, Sphyrapicus thyroideus Clay-colored, Spizella pallida Clapper, longirostris Yellow-bellied, Sphyrapicus varius Field, Spizella pusilla Guam, Gallirallus owstoni SCAUP, Greater, Aythya marila Five-striped, Amphispiza King, Rallus elegans Lesser, Aythya affinis quinquestriata Spotted, maculatus SCOPS-OWL, Oriental, Otus sunia Fox, Passerella iliaca Virginia, Rallus limicola SCOTER, Black, Melanitta americana Golden-crowned, Zonotrichia Yellow, Coturnicops noveboracensis Surf, Melanitta perspicillata atricapilla RAVEN, Chihuahuan, Corvus White-winged, Melanitta fusca Grasshopper, Ammodramus cryptoleucus SCREECH-OWL, Eastern, Megascops savannarum Common, Corvus corax asio Harris’s, Zonotrichia querula RAZORBILL, Alca torda Puerto Rican, Megascops nudipes Henslow’s, Ammodramus henslowii REDHEAD, Aythya americana Western, Megascops kennicottii Lark, Chondestes grammacus REDPOLL, Common, Acanthis flammea Whiskered, Megascops trichopsis Le Conte’s, Ammodramus leconteii Hoary, Acanthis hornemanni SCRUB-JAY, Florida, Aphelocoma Lincoln’s, Melospiza lincolnii REDSHANK, Spotted, Tringa erythropus coerulescens Nelson’s, Ammodramus nelsoni REDSTART, American, Setophaga Island, Aphelocoma insularis Olive, Arremonops rufivirgatus ruticilla Western, Aphelocoma californica Rufous-crowned, Aimophila ruficeps Painted, Myioborus pictus SEA-EAGLE, Steller’s, Haliaeetus Rufous-winged, Peucaea carpalis Slate-throated, Myioborus miniatus pelagicus Sage, Amphispiza belli REED–WARBLER, Nightingale, SEEDEATER, White-collared, Saltmarsh, Ammodramus caudacutus Acrocephalus luscinia Sporophila torqueola Savannah, Passerculus sandwichensis REEF–EGRET, Pacific, Egretta sacra SHEARWATER, Audubon’s, Puffinus Seaside, Ammodramus maritimus REEF–HERON, Western, Egretta gularis lherminieri Song, Melospiza melodia ROADRUNNER, Greater, Geococcyx Black-vented, Puffinus opisthomelas Swamp, Melospiza georgiana californianus Buller’s, Puffinus bulleri Vesper, Pooecetes gramineus ROBIN, American, Turdus migratorius Cape Verde, Calonectris edwardsii White-crowned, Zonotrichia Rufous-backed, Turdus rufopalliatus Christmas, Puffinus nativitatis leucophrys Rufous-tailed, Luscinia sibilans Cory’s, Calonectris diomedea White-throated, Zonotrichia albicollis Siberian Blue, Luscinia cyane Flesh-footed, Puffinus carneipes Worthen’s, Spizella wortheni ROCK–THRUSH, Blue, Monticola Great, Puffinus gravis SPARROWHAWK, Japanese, Accipiter solitarius Little, Puffinus assimilis gularis ROSEFINCH, Common, Carpodacus Manx, Puffinus puffinus , Puerto Rican, Spindalis erythrinus Pink-footed, Puffinus creatopus portoricensis

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Western, Spindalis zena speculiferus , Red-billed, Phaethon SPOONBILL, Roseate, Platalea ajaja Scarlet, Piranga olivacea aethereus STARLING, Chestnut-cheeked, Sturnus Summer, Piranga rubra Red-tailed, Phaethon rubricauda philippensis Western, Piranga ludoviciana White-tailed, Phaethon lepturus White-cheeked, Sturnus cineraceus TATTLER, Gray-tailed, Tringa brevipes TURNSTONE, Black, Arenaria STARTHROAT, Plain-capped, Wandering, Tringa incana melanocephala Heliomaster constantii TEAL, Baikal, Anas formosa Ruddy, Arenaria interpres STILT, Black-necked, Himantopus Blue-winged, Anas discors TURTLE-DOVE, Oriental, Streptopelia mexicanus Cinnamon, Anas cyanoptera orientalis Black-winged, Himantopus Green-winged, Anas crecca VEERY, Catharus fuscescens himantopus TERN, Aleutian, Onychoprion aleuticus VERDIN, Auriparus flaviceps STINT, Little, Calidris minuta Arctic, Sterna paradisaea VIOLETEAR, Green, Colibri thalassinus Long-toed, Calidris subminuta Black, Chlidonias niger VIREO, Bell’s, Vireo bellii Red-necked, Calidris ruficollis Black-naped, Sterna sumatrana Black-capped, Vireo atricapilla Temminck’s, Calidris temminckii Bridled, Onychoprion anaethetus Black-whiskered, Vireo altiloquus STONECHAT, Saxicola torquatus Caspian, Hydroprogne caspia Blue-headed, Vireo solitarius STORK, Wood, Mycteria americana Common, Sterna hirundo Cassin’s, Vireo cassinii STORM-PETREL, Ashy, Oceanodroma Elegant, Thalasseus elegans Gray, Vireo vicinior homochroa Forster’s, Sterna forsteri Hutton’s, Vireo huttoni Band-rumped, Oceanodroma castro Gray-backed, Onychoprion lunatus Philadelphia, Vireo philadelphicus Black, Oceanodroma melania Great Crested, Thalasseus bergii Plumbeous, Vireo plumbeus Black-bellied, Fregetta tropica Gull-billed, Gelochelidon nilotica Puerto Rican, Vireo latimeri Fork-tailed, Oceanodroma furcata Large-billed, Phaetusa simplex Red-eyed, Vireo olivaceus Leach’s, Oceanodroma leucorhoa Least, Sternula antillarum Thick-billed, Vireo crassirostris Least, Oceanodroma microsoma Little, Sternula albifrons Warbling, Vireo gilvus Matsudaira’s, Oceanodroma Roseate, Sterna dougallii White-eyed, Vireo griseus matsudairae Royal, Thalesseus maximus Yellow-green, Vireo flavoviridis Polynesian, Nesofregetta fuliginosa Sandwich, Thalesseus sandvicensis Yellow-throated, Vireo flavifrons Ringed, Oceanodroma hornbyi Sooty, Onychoprion fuscatus Yucatan, Vireo magister Swinhoe’s, Oceanodroma monorhis Whiskered, Chlidonias hybrida VULTURE, Black, Coragyps atratus Tristram’s, Oceanodroma tristrami White, Gygis alba Turkey, Cathartes aura Wedge-rumped, Oceanodroma tethys White-winged, Chlidonias WAGTAIL, Citrine, Motacilla citreola White-faced, Pelagodroma marina leucopterus Eastern Yellow, Motacilla White-bellied, Fregetta grallaria THRASHER, Bendire’s, Toxostoma tschutschensis Wilson’s, Oceanites oceanicus bendirei Gray, Motacilla cinerea SURFBIRD, Aphriza virgata Brown, Toxostoma rufum White, Motacilla alba SWALLOW, Bahama, Tachycineta California, Toxostoma redivivum WARBLER, Adelaide’s, Dendroica cyaneoviridis Crissal, Toxostoma crissale adelaidae Bank, Riparia riparia Curve-billed, Toxostoma curvirostre Arctic, Phylloscopus borealis Barn, Hirundo rustica Le Conte’s, Toxostoma lecontei Bachman’s, Vermivora bachmanii Cave, Petrochelidon fulva Long-billed, Toxostoma longirostre Bay-breasted, Dendroica castanea Cliff, Petrochelidon pyrrhonota Pearly-eyed, Margarops fuscatus Black-and-white, Mniotilta varia Mangrove, Tachycineta albilinea Sage, Oreoscoptes montanus Black-throated Blue, Dendroica Northern Rough-winged, THRUSH, Aztec, Ridgwayia pinicola caerulescens Stelgidopteryx serripennis Bicknell’s, Catharus bicknelli Black-throated Gray, Dendroica Tree, Tachycineta bicolor Clay-colored, Turdus grayi nigrescens Violet-green, Tachycineta thalassina Dusky, Turdus naumanni Black-throated Green, Dendroica SWAMPHEN, Purple, Porphyrio Eyebrowed, Turdus obscurus virens porphyrio Gray-cheeked, Catharus minimus Blackburnian, Dendroica fusca SWAN, Trumpeter, Cygnus buccinator Hermit, Catharus guttatus Blackpoll, Dendroica striata Tundra, Cygnus columbianus Red-legged, Turdus plumbeus Blue-winged, Vermivora cyanoptera Whooper, Cygnus cygnus Swainson’s, Catharus ustulatus Canada, Wilsonia canadensis SWIFT, Alpine, Apus melba Varied, Ixoreus naevius Cape May, Dendroica tigrina Black, Cypseloides niger White-throated, Turdus assimilis Cerulean, Dendroica cerulea Chimney, Chaetura pelagica Wood, Hylocichla mustelina Chestnut-sided, Dendroica Common, Apus apus TITMOUSE, Black-crested, Baeolophus pensylvanica Fork-tailed, Apus pacificus atricristatus Colima, Oreothlypis crissalis Short-tailed, Chaetura brachyura Bridled, Baeolophus wollweberi Connecticut, Oporornis agilis Vaux’s, Chaetura vauxi Juniper, Baeolophus ridgwayi Crescent-chested, Oreothlypis White-collared, Streptoprocne zonaris Oak, Baeolophus inornatus superciliosa White-throated, Aeronautes saxatalis Tufted, Baeolophus bicolor Dusky, Phylloscopus fuscatus SWIFTLET, Mariana, Aerodramus , Masked, Tityra semifasciata Elfin-woods, Dendroica angelae bartschi TOWHEE, Abert’s, Melozone aberti Fan-tailed, Euthlypis lachrymosa White-rumped, Aerodramus California, Melozone crissalis Golden-cheeked, Dendroica spodiopygius Canyon, Melozone fusca chrysoparia , Flame-colored, Piranga Eastern, Pipilo erythrophthalmus Golden-crowned, Basileuterus bidentata Green-tailed, Pipilo chlorurus culicivorus Hepatic, Piranga flava Spotted, Pipilo maculatus Golden-winged, Vermivora Puerto Rican, Nesospingus TROGON, Elegant, Trogon elegans chrysoptera

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Grace’s, Dendroica graciae Great Spotted, Dendrocopos major Branta sandvicensis, Hawaiian Goose Hermit, Dendroica occidentalis Hairy, Picoides villosus Cygnus buccinator, Trumpeter Swan Hooded, Wilsonia citrina Ivory-billed, Campephilus principalis Cygnus columbianus, Tundra Swan Kentucky, Oporornis formosus Ladder-backed, Picoides scalaris Cygnus cygnus, Whooper Swan Kirtland’s, Dendroica kirtlandii Lewis’s, Melanerpes lewis Subfamily ANATINAE Lanceolated, Locustella lanceolata Nuttall’s, Picoides nuttallii Cairina moschata, Muscovy Duck Lucy’s, Oreothlypis luciae Pileated, Dryocopus pileatus Aix sponsa, Wood Duck MacGillivray’s, Oporornis tolmiei Puerto Rican, Melanerpes Anas strepera, Gadwall Magnolia, Dendroica magnolia portoricensis Anas falcata, Falcated Duck Mourning, Oporornis philadelphia Red-bellied, Melanerpes carolinus Anas penelope, Eurasian Wigeon Nashville, Oreothlypis ruficapilla Red-cockaded, Picoides borealis Anas americana, American Wigeon Olive, Peucedramus taeniatus Red-headed, Melanerpes Anas rubripes, American Black Duck Orange-crowned, Oreothlypis celata erythrocephalus Anas platyrhynchos, Mallard Palm, Dendroica palmarum White-headed, Picoides albolarvatus Anas fulvigula, Mottled Duck Pine, Dendroica pinus WOODSTAR, Bahama, Calliphlox Anas wyvilliana, Hawaiian Duck Prairie, Dendroica discolor evelynae Anas laysanensis, Laysan Duck Prothonotary, Protonotaria citrea WREN, Bewick’s Thryomanes bewickii Anas zonorhyncha, Eastern Spot- Red-faced, Cardellina rubrifrons Cactus, Campylorhynchus billed Duck Rufous-capped, Basileuterus rufifrons brunneicapillus Anas superciliosa, Pacific Black Duck Sedge, Acrocephalus schoenobaenus Canyon, Catherpes mexicanus Anas discors, Blue-winged Teal Swainson’s, Limnothlypis swainsonii Carolina, Thryothorus ludovicianus Anas cyanoptera, Cinnamon Teal Tennessee, Oreothlypis peregrina House, Troglodytes aedon Anas clypeata, Northern Shoveler Townsend’s, Dendroica townsendi Marsh, Cistothorus palustris Anas bahamensis, White-cheeked Virginia’s, Oreothlypis virginiae Pacific, Troglodytes pacificus Pintail Willow, Phylloscopus trochilus Rock, Salpinctes obsoletus Anas acuta, Northern Pintail Wilson’s, Wilsonia pusilla Sedge, Cistothorus platensis Anas querquedula, Garganey Wood, Phylloscopus sibilatrix Sinaloa, Thryothorus sinaloa Anas formosa, Baikal Teal Worm-eating, Helmitheros Winter, Troglodytes hiemalis Anas crecca, Green-winged Teal vermivorum WRENTIT, Chamaea fasciata Aythya valisineria, Canvasback Yellow, Dendroica petechia WRYNECK, Eurasian, Jynx torquilla Aythya americana, Redhead Yellow-browed, Phylloscopus YELLOWLEGS, Greater, Tringa Aythya ferina, Common Pochard inornatus melanoleuca Aythya baeri, Baer’s Pochard Yellow-rumped, Dendroica coronata Lesser, Tringa flavipes Aythya collaris, Ring-necked Duck Yellow-throated, Dendroica dominica YELLOWTHROAT, Common, Aythya fuligula, Tufted Duck WATERTHRUSH, Louisiana, Parkesia Geothlypis trichas Aythya marila, Greater Scaup motacilla Gray-crowned, Geothlypis Aythya affinis, Lesser Scaup Northern, Parkesia noveboracensis poliocephala Polysticta stelleri, Steller’s Eider WAXWING, Bohemian, Bombycilla (2) Taxonomic listing. Species are Somateria fischeri, Spectacled Eider listed in phylogenetic sequence by Somateria spectabilis, King Eider Cedar, Bombycilla cedrorum scientific name, with the common Somateria mollissima, Common Eider WHEATEAR, Northern, Oenanthe (English) name following the scientific Histrionicus histrionicus, Harlequin oenanthe name. To help clarify species Duck WHIMBREL, Numenius phaeopus relationships, we also list the higher- Melanitta perspicillata, Surf Scoter WHIP-POOR-WILL, Eastern, level taxonomic categories of Order, Melanitta fusca, White-winged Scoter Caprimulgus vociferus Family, and Subfamily. Melanitta americana, Black Scoter Mexican, Caprimulgus arizonae Order ANSERIFORMES Clangula hyemalis, Long-tailed Duck WHISTLING-DUCK, Black-bellied, Family ANATIDAE Bucephala albeola, Bufflehead Dendrocygna autumnalis Subfamily DENDROCYGNINAE Bucephala clangula, Common Fulvous, Dendrocygna bicolor Dendrocygna autumnalis, Black- Goldeneye West Indian, Dendrocygna arborea bellied Whistling-Duck Bucephala islandica, Barrow’s WHITETHROAT, Lesser, Sylvia curruca Dendrocygna arborea, West Indian Goldeneye WIGEON, American, Anas americana Whistling-Duck Mergellus albellus, Smew Eurasian, Anas penelope Dendrocygna bicolor, Fulvous Lophodytes cucullatus, Hooded WILLET, Tringa semipalmata Whistling-Duck Merganser WOOD-PEWEE, Eastern, Contopus Subfamily ANSERINAE Mergus merganser, Common virens Anser fabalis, Taiga Bean-Goose Merganser Western, Contopus sordidulus Anser serrirostris, Tundra Bean-Goose Mergus serrator, Red-breasted WOODCOCK, American, Scolopax Anser albifrons, Greater White-fronted Merganser minor Goose Nomonyx dominicus, Masked Duck Eurasian, Scolopax rusticola Anser erythropus, Lesser White- Oxyura jamaicensis, Ruddy Duck WOODPECKER, Acorn, Melanerpes fronted Goose Order GAVIIFORMES formicivorus Chen canagica, Emperor Goose Family GAVIIDAE American Three-toed, Picoides Chen caerulescens, Snow Goose Gavia stellata, Red-throated Loon dorsalis Chen rossii, Ross’s Goose Gavia arctica, Arctic Loon Arizona, Picoides arizonae Branta bernicla, Brant Gavia pacifica, Pacific Loon Black-backed, Picoides arcticus Branta leucopsis, Barnacle Goose Gavia immer, Common Loon Downy, Picoides pubescens Branta canadensis, Canada Goose Gavia adamsii, Yellow-billed Loon Gila, Melanerpes uropygialis (including Branta hutchinsii, Order PODICIPEDIFORMES Golden-fronted, Melanerpes aurifrons Cackling Goose) Family PODICIPEDIDAE

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Tachybaptus dominicus, Least Grebe Shearwater Fregata minor, Great Frigatebird Podilymbus podiceps, Pied-billed Puffinus carneipes, Flesh-footed Fregata ariel, Lesser Frigatebird Grebe Shearwater Family SULIDAE Podiceps auritus, Horned Grebe Puffinus gravis, Great Shearwater Sula dactylatra, Masked Booby Podiceps grisegena, Red-necked Grebe Puffinus pacificus, Wedge-tailed Sula nebouxii, Blue-footed Booby Podiceps nigricollis, Eared Grebe Shearwater Sula leucogaster, Brown Booby Aechmophorus occidentalis, Western Puffinus bulleri, Buller’s Shearwater Sula sula, Red-footed Booby Grebe Puffinus griseus, Sooty Shearwater Morus bassanus, Northern Gannet Aechmophorus clarkii, Clark’s Grebe Puffinus tenuirostris, Short-tailed Family PHALACROCORACIDAE Order PHOENICOPTERIFORMES Shearwater Phalacrocorax penicillatus, Brandt’s Family PHOENICOPTERIDAE Puffinus nativitatis, Christmas Cormorant Phoenicopterus ruber, American Shearwater Phalacrocorax brasilianus, Neotropic Flamingo Puffinus puffinus, Manx Shearwater Cormorant Order Puffinus auricularis, Townsend’s Phalacrocorax auritus, Double-crested Family DIOMEDEIDAE Shearwater Cormorant Thalassarche chlororhynchos, Puffinus opisthomelas, Black-vented Phalacrocorax carbo, Great Cormorant Yellow-nosed Albatross Shearwater Phalacrocorax urile, Red-faced Thalassarche cauta, Shy Albatross Puffinus lherminieri, Audubon’s Cormorant Thalassarche melanophris, Black- Shearwater Phalacrocorax pelagicus, Pelagic browed Albatross Puffinus assimilis, Little Shearwater Cormorant Phoebetria palpebrata, Light-mantled Family HYDROBATIDAE Phalacrocorax melanoleucos, Little Albatross Oceanites oceanicus, Wilson’s Storm- Pied Cormorant Diomedea exulans, Wandering Petrel Family ANHINGIDAE Albatross Pelagodroma marina, White-faced Anhinga anhinga, Anhinga Phoebastria immutabilis, Laysan Storm-Petrel Order PELECANIFORMES Albatross Fregetta tropica, Black-bellied Storm- Family PELECANIDAE Phoebastria nigripes, Black-footed Petrel Pelecanus erythrorhynchos, American Albatross Fregetta grallaria, White-bellied White Pelican Phoebastria albatrus, Short-tailed Storm-Petrel Pelecanus occidentalis, Brown Albatross Nesofregetta fuliginosa, Polynesian Pelican Family Storm-Petrel Family ARDEIDAE Fulmarus glacialis, Northern Fulmar Oceanodroma furcata, Fork-tailed Botaurus lentiginosus, American Pterodroma macroptera, Great-winged Storm-Petrel Bittern Petrel Oceanodroma hornbyi, Ringed Storm- Ixobrychus sinensis, Yellow Bittern Pterodroma neglecta, Kermadec Petrel Petrel Ixobrychus exilis, Least Bittern Pterodroma arminjoniana, Herald Oceanodroma monorhis, Swinhoe’s Ixobrychus eurhythmus, Schrenck’s Petrel Storm-Petrel Bittern Pterodroma ultima, Murphy’s Petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa, Leach’s Ixobrychus flavicollis, Black Bittern Pterodroma inexpectata, Mottled Storm-Petrel Ardea herodias, Great Blue Heron Petrel Oceanodroma homochroa, Ashy Ardea cinerea, Gray Heron Pterodroma cahow, Bermuda Petrel Storm-Petrel Ardea alba, Great Egret Pterodroma hasitata, Black-capped Oceanodroma castro, Band-rumped Mesophoyx intermedia, Intermediate Petrel Storm-Petrel Egret Pterodroma externa, Juan Fernandez Oceanodroma tethys, Wedge-rumped Egretta eulophotes, Chinese Egret Petrel Storm-Petrel Egretta garzetta, Little Egret Pterodroma sandwichensis, Hawaiian Oceanodroma matsudairae, Egretta sacra, Pacific Reef-Egret Petrel Matsudaira’s Storm-Petrel Egretta gularis, Western Reef-Heron Pterodroma cervicalis, White-necked Oceanodroma melania, Black Storm- Egretta thula, Snowy Egret Petrel Petrel Egretta caerulea, Little Blue Heron Pterodroma hypoleuca, Bonin Petrel Oceanodroma tristrami, Tristram’s Egretta tricolor, Tricolored Heron Pterodroma nigripennis, Black- Storm-Petrel Egretta rufescens, Reddish Egret winged Petrel Oceanodroma microsoma, Least Bubulcus ibis, Cattle Egret Pterodroma cookii, Cook’s Petrel Storm-Petrel Ardeola bacchus, Chinese Pond- Pterodroma longirostris, Stejneger’s Order PHAETHONTIFORMES Heron Petrel Family PHAETHONTIDAE Butorides virescens, Green Heron Pterodroma alba, Phoenix Petrel Phaethon lepturus, White-tailed Nycticorax nycticorax, Black-crowned Pterodroma leucoptera, Gould’s Petrel Tropicbird Night-Heron Pterodroma rostrata, Tahiti Petrel Phaethon aethereus, Red-billed Nyctanassa violacea, Yellow-crowned Bulweria bulwerii, Bulwer’s Petrel Tropicbird Night-Heron Bulweria fallax, Jouanin’s Petrel Phaethon rubricauda, Red-tailed Gorsachius goisagi, Japanese Night- Procellaria parkinsoni, Parkinson’s Tropicbird Heron Petrel Order CICONIIFORMES Gorsachius melanolophus, Malayan Calonectris leucomelas, Streaked Family CICONIIDAE Night-Heron Shearwater Jabiru mycteria, Jabiru Family THRESKIORNITHIDAE Calonectris diomedea, Cory’s Mycteria americana, Wood Stork Subfamily THRESKIORNITHINAE Shearwater Order SULIFORMES Eudocimus albus, White Ibis Calonectris edwardsii, Cape Verde Family FREGATIDAE Eudocimus ruber, Scarlet Ibis Shearwater Fregata magnificens, Magnificent Plegadis falcinellus, Glossy Ibis Puffinus creatopus, Pink-footed Frigatebird Plegadis chihi, White-faced Ibis

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Subfamily PLATALEINAE Falco mexicanus, Prairie Falcon Oystercatcher Platalea ajaja, Roseate Spoonbill Order Haematopus palliatus, American Order ACCIPITRIFORMES Family RALLIDAE Oystercatcher Family CATHARTIDAE Coturnicops noveboracensis, Yellow Haematopus bachmani, Black Coragyps atratus, Black Vulture Rail Oystercatcher Cathartes aura, Turkey Vulture Laterallus jamaicensis, Black Rail Family RECURVIROSTRIDAE Gymnogyps californianus, California Gallirallus philippensis, Buff-banded Himantopus himantopus, Black- Condor Rail winged Stilt Family PANDIONIDAE Gallirallus owstoni, Guam Rail Himantopus mexicanus, Black- Pandion haliaetus, Osprey Crex crex, Corn Crake necked Stilt Family ACCIPITRIDAE Rallus longirostris, Clapper Rail Recurvirostra americana, American Chondrohierax uncinatus, Hook- Rallus elegans, King Rail Avocet billed Kite Rallus limicola, Virginia Rail Family JACANIDAE Elanoides forficatus, Swallow-tailed Porzana carolina, Sora Jacana spinosa, Northern Jacana Kite Porzana tabuensis, Spotless Crake Family SCOLOPACIDAE Elanus leucurus, White-tailed Kite Porzana flaviventer, Yellow-breasted Subfamily SCOLOPACINAE Rostrhamus sociabilis, Snail Kite Crake Xenus cinereus, Terek Sandpiper Ictinia mississippiensis, Mississippi Neocrex erythrops, Paint-billed Crake Actitis hypoleucos, Common Kite Pardirallus maculatus, Sandpiper Milvus migrans, Black Kite Porphyrio porphyrio, Purple Actitis macularius, Spotted Sandpiper Haliaeetus leucocephalus, Bald Eagle Swamphen Tringa ochropus, Green Sandpiper Haliaeetus albicilla, White-tailed Porphyrio martinica, Purple Gallinule Tringa solitaria, Solitary Sandpiper Eagle Porphyrio flavirostris, Azure Gallinule Tringa brevipes, Gray-tailed Tattler Haliaeetus pelagicus, Steller’s Sea- Gallinula chloropus, Common Tringa incana, Wandering Tattler Eagle Moorhen Tringa erythropus, Spotted Redshank Circus cyaneus, Northern Harrier Fulica atra, Eurasian Coot Tringa melanoleuca, Greater Accipiter soloensis, Gray Frog-Hawk Fulica alai, Hawaiian Coot Yellowlegs Accipiter gularis, Japanese Fulica americana, American Coot Tringa nebularia, Common Sparrowhawk Fulica caribaea, Caribbean Coot Greenshank Accipiter striatus, Sharp-shinned Family ARAMIDAE Tringa guttifer, Nordmann’s Hawk Aramus guarauna, Limpkin Greenshank Accipiter cooperii, Cooper’s Hawk Family GRUIDAE Tringa semipalmata, Willet Accipiter gentilis, Northern Goshawk Grus canadensis, Sandhill Crane Tringa flavipes, Lesser Yellowlegs Geranospiza caerulescens, Crane Grus grus, Common Crane Tringa stagnatilis, Marsh Sandpiper Hawk Grus americana, Whooping Crane Tringa glareola, Wood Sandpiper Buteogallus anthracinus, Common Order CHARADRIIFORMES Bartramia longicauda, Upland Black-Hawk Family CHARADRIIDAE Sandpiper Parabuteo unicinctus, Harris’s Hawk Subfamily VANELLINAE Numenius minutus, Little Curlew Buteo magnirostris, Roadside Hawk Vanellus vanellus, Northern Lapwing Numenius borealis, Eskimo Curlew Buteo lineatus, Red-shouldered Hawk Subfamily CHARADRIINAE Numenius phaeopus, Whimbrel Buteo platypterus, Broad-winged Pluvialis squatarola, Black-bellied Numenius tahitiensis, Bristle-thighed Hawk Plover Curlew Buteo nitidus, Gray Hawk Pluvialis apricaria, European Golden- Numenius madagascariensis, Far Buteo brachyurus, Short-tailed Hawk Plover Eastern Curlew Buteo swainsoni, Swainson’s Hawk Pluvialis dominica, American Golden- Numenius arquata, Eurasian Curlew Buteo albicaudatus, White-tailed Plover Numenius americanus, Long-billed Hawk Pluvialis fulva, Pacific Golden-Plover Curlew Buteo albonotatus, Zone-tailed Hawk Charadrius mongolus, Lesser Sand- Limosa limosa, Black-tailed Godwit Buteo solitarius, Hawaiian Hawk Plover Limosa haemastica, Hudsonian Buteo jamaicensis, Red-tailed Hawk Charadrius leschenaultii, Greater Godwit Buteo regalis, Ferruginous Hawk Sand-Plover Limosa lapponica, Bar-tailed Godwit Buteo lagopus, Rough-legged Hawk Charadrius collaris, Collared Plover Limosa fedoa, Marbled Godwit Aquila chrysaetos, Golden Eagle Charadrius alexandrinus, Snowy Arenaria interpres, Ruddy Turnstone Order FALCONIFORMES Plover Arenaria melanocephala, Black Family FALCONIDAE Charadrius wilsonia, Wilson’s Plover Turnstone Subfamily MICRASTURINAE Charadrius hiaticula, Common Aphriza virgata, Surfbird Micrastur semitorquatus, Collared Ringed Plover Calidris tenuirostris, Great Knot Forest-Falcon Charadrius semipalmatus, Calidris canutus, Red Knot Subfamily CARACARINAE Semipalmated Plover Calidris alba, Sanderling Caracara cheriway, Crested Caracara Charadrius melodus, Piping Plover Calidris pusilla, Semipalmated Subfamily FALCONINAE Charadrius dubius, Little Ringed Sandpiper Falco tinnunculus, Eurasian Kestrel Plover Calidris mauri, Western Sandpiper Falco sparverius, American Kestrel Charadrius vociferus, Killdeer Calidris ruficollis, Red-necked Stint Falco vespertinus, Red-footed Falcon Charadrius montanus, Mountain Calidris minuta, Little Stint Falco columbarius, Merlin Plover Calidris temminckii, Temminck’s Falco subbuteo, Eurasian Hobby Charadrius morinellus, Eurasian Stint Falco femoralis, Aplomado Falcon Dotterel Calidris subminuta, Long-toed Stint Falco rusticolus, Gyrfalcon Family HAEMATOPODIDAE Calidris minutilla, Least Sandpiper Falco peregrinus, Peregrine Falcon Haematopus ostralegus, Eurasian Calidris fuscicollis, White-rumped

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Sandpiper Larus fuscus, Lesser Black-backed Murrelet Calidris bairdii, Baird’s Sandpiper Gull Synthliboramphus antiquus, Ancient Calidris melanotos, Pectoral Larus schistisagus, Slaty-backed Gull Murrelet Sandpiper Larus glaucescens, Glaucous-winged Ptychoramphus aleuticus, Cassin’s Calidris acuminata, Sharp-tailed Gull Auklet Sandpiper Larus hyperboreus, Glaucous Gull Aethia psittacula, Parakeet Auklet Calidris maritima, Purple Sandpiper Larus marinus, Great Black-backed Aethia pusilla, Least Auklet Calidris ptilocnemis, Rock Sandpiper Gull Aethia pygmaea, Whiskered Auklet Calidris alpina, Dunlin Larus dominicanus, Kelp Gull Aethia cristatella, Crested Auklet Calidris ferruginea, Curlew Sandpiper Subfamily STERNINAE Cerorhinca monocerata, Rhinoceros Calidris himantopus, Stilt Sandpiper Anous stolidus, Brown Noddy Auklet Eurynorhynchus pygmeus, Spoon- Anous minutus, Black Noddy Fratercula arctica, Atlantic Puffin billed Sandpiper Procelsterna cerulea, Blue-gray Fratercula corniculata, Horned Puffin Limicola falcinellus, Broad-billed Noddy Fratercula cirrhata, Tufted Puffin Sandpiper Gygis alba, White Tern Order COLUMBIFORMES Tryngites subruficollis, Buff-breasted Onychoprion fuscatus, Sooty Tern Family COLUMBIDAE Sandpiper Onychoprion lunatus, Gray-backed Patagioenas squamosa, Scaly-naped Philomachus pugnax, Ruff Tern Pigeon Limnodromus griseus, Short-billed Onychoprion anaethetus, Bridled Patagioenas leucocephala, White- Dowitcher Tern crowned Pigeon Limnodromus scolopaceus, Long- Onychoprion aleuticus, Aleutian Tern Patagioenas flavirostris, Red-billed billed Dowitcher Sternula albifrons, Little Tern Pigeon Lymnocryptes minimus, Jack Snipe Sternula antillarum, Least Tern Patagioenas inornata, Plain Pigeon Gallinago delicata, Wilson’s Snipe Phaetusa simplex, Large-billed Tern Patagioenas fasciata, Band-tailed Gallinago gallinago, Common Snipe Gelochelidon nilotica, Gull-billed Pigeon Gallinago stenura, Pin-tailed Snipe Tern Streptopelia orientalis, Oriental Gallinago megala, Swinhoe’s Snipe Hydroprogne caspia, Caspian Tern Turtle-Dove Scolopax rusticola, Eurasian Chlidonias niger, Black Tern Zenaida asiatica, White-winged Dove Woodcock Chlidonias leucopterus, White- Zenaida aurita, Zenaida Dove Scolopax minor, American Woodcock winged Tern Zenaida macroura, Mourning Dove Subfamily PHALAROPODINAE Chlidonias hybridus, Whiskered Tern Columbina inca, Inca Dove Phalaropus tricolor, Wilson’s Sterna dougallii, Roseate Tern Columbina passerina, Common Phalarope Sterna sumatrana, Black-naped Tern Ground-Dove Phalaropus lobatus, Red-necked Sterna hirundo, Common Tern Columbina talpacoti, Ruddy Ground- Phalarope Sterna paradisaea, Arctic Tern Dove Phalaropus fulicarius, Red Phalarope Sterna forsteri, Forster’s Tern Leptotila verreauxi, White-tipped Family LARIDAE Thalasseus maximus, Royal Tern Dove Subfamily LARINAE Thalasseus bergii, Great Crested Tern Geotrygon chrysia, Key West Quail- Creagrus furcatus, Swallow-tailed Thalasseus sandvicensis, Sandwich Dove Gull Tern Geotrygon mystacea, Bridled Quail- Rissa tridactyla, Black-legged Thalasseus elegans, Elegant Tern Dove Kittiwake Subfamily RYNCHOPINAE Geotrygon montana, Ruddy Quail- Rissa brevirostris, Red-legged Rynchops niger, Black Skimmer Dove Kittiwake Family STERCORARIIDAE Gallicolumba xanthonura, White- Pagophila eburnea, Ivory Gull Stercorarius skua, Great Skua throated Ground-Dove Xema sabini, Sabine’s Gull Stercorarius maccormicki, South Gallicolumba stairi, Friendly Ground- Chroicocephalus philadelphia, Polar Skua Dove Bonaparte’s Gull Stercorarius pomarinus, Pomarine Ptilinopus perousii, Many-colored Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus, Gray- Jaeger Fruit-Dove hooded Gull Stercorarius parasiticus, Parasitic Ptilinopus porphyraceus, Crimson- Chroicocephalus ridibundus, Black- Jaeger crowned Fruit-Dove headed Gull Stercorarius longicaudus, Long-tailed Ptilinopus roseicapilla, Mariana Fruit- Hydrocoloeus minutus, Little Gull Jaeger Dove Rhodostethia rosea, Ross’s Gull Family ALCIDAE Ducula pacifica, Pacific Imperial- Leucophaeus atricilla, Laughing Gull Alle alle, Dovekie Pigeon Leucophaeus pipixcan, Franklin’s Uria aalge, Common Murre Order CUCULIFORMES Gull Uria lomvia, Thick-billed Murre Family CUCULIDAE Larus belcheri, Belcher’s Gull Alca torda, Razorbill Subfamily CUCULINAE Larus crassirostris, Black-tailed Gull Cepphus grylle, Black Guillemot Cuculus fugax, Hodgson’s Hawk- Larus heermanni, Heermann’s Gull Cepphus columba, Pigeon Guillemot Cuckoo Larus canus, Mew Gull Brachyramphus perdix, Long-billed Cuculus canorus, Common Cuckoo Larus delawarensis, Ring-billed Gull Murrelet Cuculus optatus, Oriental Cuckoo Larus occidentalis, Western Gull Brachyramphus marmoratus, Marbled Coccyzus americanus, Yellow-billed Larus livens, Yellow-footed Gull Murrelet Cuckoo Larus californicus, California Gull Brachyramphus brevirostris, Kittlitz’s Coccyzus minor, Mangrove Cuckoo Larus argentatus, Herring Gull Murrelet Coccyzus erythropthalmus, Black- Larus michahellis, Yellow-legged Gull Synthliboramphus hypoleucus, billed Cuckoo Larus thayeri, Thayer’s Gull Xantus’s Murrelet Coccyzus vieilloti, Puerto Rican Larus glaucoides, Iceland Gull Synthliboramphus craveri, Craveri’s Lizard-Cuckoo

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Subfamily NEOMORPHINAE Streptoprocne zonaris, White-collared Atthis heloisa, Bumblebee Geococcyx californianus, Greater Swift Hummingbird Roadrunner Subfamily CHAETURINAE Selasphorus platycercus, Broad-tailed Subfamily CROTOPHAGINAE Chaetura pelagica, Chimney Swift Hummingbird Crotophaga ani, Smooth-billed Ani Chaetura vauxi, Vaux’s Swift Selasphorus rufus, Rufous Crotophaga sulcirostris, Groove-billed Chaetura brachyura, Short-tailed Hummingbird Ani Swift Selasphorus sasin, Allen’s Order STRIGIFORMES Hirundapus caudacutus, White- Hummingbird Family TYTONIDAE throated Needletail Order TROGONIFORMES Tyto alba, Barn Owl Aerodramus spodiopygius, White- Family TROGONIDAE Family STRIGIDAE rumped Swiftlet Subfamily TROGONINAE Otus flammeolus, Flammulated Owl Aerodramus bartschi, Mariana Trogon elegans, Elegant Trogon Otus sunia, Oriental Scops-Owl Swiftlet Euptilotis neoxenus, Eared Quetzel Megascops kennicottii, Western Subfamily APODINAE Order UPUPIFORMES Screech-Owl Apus apus, Common Swift Family UPUPIDAE Megascops asio, Eastern Screech-Owl Apus pacificus, Fork-tailed Swift Upupa epops, Eurasian Hoopoe Megascops trichopsis, Whiskered Apus melba, Alpine Swift Order CORACIIFORMES Screech-Owl Aeronautes saxatalis, White-throated Family ALCEDINIDAE Megascops nudipes, Puerto Rican Swift Subfamily HALCYONINAE Screech-Owl Tachornis phoenicobia, Antillean Todirhamphus cinnamominus, Bubo virginianus, Great Horned Owl Palm-Swift Micronesian Kingfisher Bubo scandiacus, Snowy Owl Family TROCHILIDAE Todirhamphus chloris, Collared Surnia ulula, Northern Hawk Owl Subfamily TROCHILINAE Kingfisher Glaucidium gnoma, Northern Pygmy- Colibri thalassinus, Green Violetear Subfamily CERYLINAE Owl Anthracothorax prevostii, Green- Megaceryle torquata, Ringed Glaucidium brasilianum, Ferruginous breasted Mango Kingfisher Pygmy-Owl Anthracothorax dominicus, Antillean Megaceryle alcyon, Belted Kingfisher Micrathene whitneyi, Elf Owl Mango Chloroceryle americana, Green Athene cunicularia, Burrowing Owl Anthracothorax viridis, Green Mango Kingfisher Ciccaba virgata, Mottled Owl Eulampis jugularis, Purple-throated Order PICIFORMES Strix occidentalis, Spotted Owl Carib Family PICIDAE Strix varia, Barred Owl Eulampis holosericeus, Green- Subfamily JYNGINAE Strix nebulosa, Great Gray Owl throated Carib Jynx torquilla, Eurasian Wryneck Asio otus, Long-eared Owl Orthorhyncus cristatus, Antillean Subfamily PICINAE Asio stygius, Stygian Owl Crested Hummingbird Melanerpes lewis, Lewis’s Asio flammeus, Short-eared Owl Chlorostilbon maugaeus, Puerto Rican Woodpecker Aegolius funereus, Boreal Owl Emerald Melanerpes portoricensis, Puerto Aegolius acadicus, Northern Saw- Cynanthus latirostris, Broad-billed Rican Woodpecker whet Owl Hummingbird Melanerpes erythrocephalus, Red- Ninox scutulata, Brown Hawk-Owl Hylocharis leucotis, White-eared headed Woodpecker Order Hummingbird Melanerpes formicivorus, Acorn Family CAPRIMULGIDAE Hylocharis xantusii, Xantus’s Woodpecker Subfamily CHORDEILINAE Hummingbird Melanerpes uropygialis, Gila Chordeiles acutipennis, Lesser Amazilia beryllina, Berylline Woodpecker Nighthawk Hummingbird Melanerpes aurifrons, Golden-fronted Chordeiles minor, Common Amazilia yucatanensis, Buff-bellied Woodpecker Nighthawk Hummingbird Melanerpes carolinus, Red-bellied Chordeiles gundlachii, Antillean Amazilia rutila, Cinnamon Woodpecker Nighthawk Hummingbird Sphyrapicus thyroideus, Williamson’s Subfamily Amazilia violiceps, Violet-crowned Sapsucker Nyctidromus albicollis, Common Hummingbird Sphyrapicus varius, Yellow-bellied Pauraque Lampornis clemenciae, Blue-throated Sapsucker Phalaenoptilus nuttallii, Common Hummingbird Sphyrapicus nuchalis, Red-naped Poorwill Eugenes fulgens, Magnificent Sapsucker Caprimulgus carolinensis, Chuck- Hummingbird Sphyrapicus ruber, Red-breasted will’s-widow Heliomaster constantii, Plain-capped Sapsucker Caprimulgus ridgwayi, Buff-collared Starthroat Dendrocopos major, Great Spotted Nightjar Calliphlox evelynae, Bahama Woodpecker Caprimulgus vociferus, Eastern Whip- Woodstar Picoides scalaris, Ladder-backed poor-will Calothorax lucifer, Lucifer Woodpecker Caprimulgus arizonae, Mexican Hummingbird Picoides nuttallii, Nuttall’s Whip-poor-will Archilochus colubris, Ruby-throated Woodpecker Caprimulgus noctitherus, Puerto Hummingbird Picoides pubescens, Downy Rican Nightjar Archilochus alexandri, Black-chinned Woodpecker Caprimulgus indicus, Gray Nightjar Hummingbird Picoides villosus, Hairy Woodpecker Order Calypte anna, Anna’s Hummingbird Picoides arizonae, Arizona Family APODIDAE Calypte costae, Costa’s Hummingbird Woodpecker Subfamily Stellula calliope, Calliope Picoides borealis, Red-cockaded Cypseloides niger, Black Swift Hummingbird Woodpecker

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Picoides albolarvatus, White-headed Flycatcher Cyanocitta stelleri, Steller’s Jay Woodpecker Myiarchus tyrannulus, Brown-crested Cyanocitta cristata, Blue Jay Picoides dorsalis, American Three- Flycatcher Aphelocoma coerulescens, Florida toed Woodpecker Myiarchus sagrae, La Sagra’s Scrub-Jay Picoides arcticus, Black-backed Flycatcher Aphelocoma insularis, Island Scrub- Woodpecker Myiarchus antillarum, Puerto Rican Jay Colaptes auratus, Northern Flicker Flycatcher Aphelocoma californica, Western Colaptes chrysoides, Gilded Flicker Pitangus sulphuratus, Great Kiskadee Scrub-Jay Dryocopus pileatus, Pileated Myiozetetes similis, Social Flycatcher Aphelocoma ultramarina, Mexican Woodpecker Myiodynastes luteiventris, Sulphur- Jay Campephilus principalis, Ivory-billed bellied Flycatcher Nucifraga columbiana, Clark’s Woodpecker Legatus leucophalus, Piratic Nutcracker Order PASSERIFORMES Flycatcher Pica hudsonia, Black-billed Magpie Family TYRANNIDAE Empidonomus varius, Variegated Pica nuttalli, Yellow-billed Magpie Subfamily ELAENIINAE Flycatcher Corvus kubaryi, Mariana Crow Camptostoma imberbe, Northern Empidonomus aurantioatrocristatus, Corvus brachyrhynchos, American Beardless-Tyrannulet Crowned Slaty Flycatcher Crow Myiopagis viridicata, Greenish Tyrannus melancholicus, Tropical Corvus caurinus, Northwestern Crow Elaenia Kingbird Corvus leucognaphalus, White- Elaenia martinica, Caribbean Elaenia Tyrannus couchii, Couch’s Kingbird necked Crow Elaenia albiceps, White-crested Tyrannus vociferans, Cassin’s Corvus imparatus, Tamaulipas Crow Eleania Kingbird Corvus ossifragus, Subfamily FLUVICOLINAE Tyrannus crassirostris, Thick-billed Corvus hawaiiensis, Hawaiian Crow Mitrephanes phaeocercus, Tufted Kingbird Corvus cryptoleucus, Chihuahuan Flycatcher Tyrannus verticalis, Western Kingbird Raven Contopus cooperi, Olive-sided Tyrannus tyrannus, Eastern Kingbird Corvus corax, Common Raven Flycatcher Tyrannus dominicensis, Gray Family ALAUDIDAE Contopus pertinax, Greater Pewee Kingbird Alauda arvensis, Sky Lark Contopus sordidulus, Western Wood- Tyrannus caudifasciatus, Loggerhead Eremophila alpestris, Horned Lark Pewee Kingbird Family HIRUNDINIDAE Contopus virens, Eastern Wood-Pewee Tyrannus forficatus, Scissor-tailed Subfamily HIRUNDININAE Contopus caribaeus, Cuban Pewee Flycatcher Progne subis, Purple Martin Contopus hispaniolensis, Hispaniolan Tyrannus savana, Fork-tailed Progne cryptoleuca, Cuban Martin Pewee Flycatcher Progne dominicensis, Caribbean Contopus latirostris, Lesser Antillean Pachyramphus aglaiae, Rose-throated Martin Pewee Becard Progne chalybea, Gray-breasted Empidonax flaviventris, Yellow- Tityra semifasciata, Masked Tityra Martin bellied Flycatcher Family LANIIDAE Progne elegans, Southern Martin Empidonax virescens, Acadian Lanius cristatus, Brown Shrike Progne tapera, Brown-chested Martin Flycatcher Lanius ludovicianus, Loggerhead Tachycineta bicolor, Tree Swallow Empidonax alnorum, Alder Shrike Tachycineta albilinea, Mangrove Flycatcher Lanius excubitor, Northern Shrike Swallow Empidonax traillii, Willow Flycatcher Family VIREONIDAE Tachycineta thalassina, Violet-green Empidonax minimus, Least Vireo griseus, White-eyed Vireo Swallow Flycatcher Vireo crassirostris, Thick-billed Vireo Tachycineta cyaneoviridis, Bahama Empidonax hammondii, Hammond’s Vireo latimeri, Puerto Rican Vireo Swallow Flycatcher Vireo bellii, Bell’s Vireo Stelgidopteryx serripennis, Northern Empidonax wrightii, Gray Flycatcher Vireo atricapilla, Black-capped Vireo Rough-winged Swallow Empidonax oberholseri, Dusky Vireo vicinior, Gray Vireo Riparia riparia, Bank Swallow Flycatcher Vireo flavifrons, Yellow-throated Petrochelidon pyrrhonota, Cliff Empidonax difficilis, Pacific-slope Vireo Swallow Flycatcher Vireo plumbeus, Plumbeous Vireo Petrochelidon fulva, Cave Swallow Empidonax occidentalis, Cordilleran Vireo cassinii, Cassin’s Vireo Hirundo rustica, Barn Swallow Flycatcher Vireo solitarius, Blue-headed Vireo Delichon urbicum, Common House- Empidonax fulvifrons, Buff-breasted Vireo huttoni, Hutton’s Vireo Martin Flycatcher Vireo gilvus, Warbling Vireo Family PARIDAE Sayornis nigricans, Black Phoebe Vireo philadelphicus, Philadelphia Poecile carolinensis, Carolina Sayornis phoebe, Eastern Phoebe Vireo Chickadee Sayornis saya, Say’s Phoebe Vireo olivaceus, Red-eyed Vireo Poecile atricapillus, Black-capped Pyrocephalus rubinus, Vermilion Vireo flavoviridis, Yellow-green Vireo Chickadee Flycatcher Vireo altiloquus, Black-whiskered Poecile gambeli, Mountain Chickadee Subfamily TYRANNINAE Vireo Poecile sclateri, Mexican Chickadee Myiarchus tuberculifer, Dusky-capped Vireo magister, Yucatan Vireo Poecile rufescens, Chestnut-backed Flycatcher Family Chickadee Myiarchus cinerascens, Ash-throated Perisoreus canadensis, Gray Jay Poecile hudsonicus, Boreal Chickadee Flycatcher Psilorhinus morio, Brown Jay Poecile cinctus, Gray-headed Myiarchus nuttingi, Nutting’s Cyanocorax yncas, Green Jay Chickadee Flycatcher Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus, Pinyon Baeolophus wollweberi, Bridled Myiarchus crinitus, Great Crested Jay Titmouse

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Baeolophus inornatus, Oak Titmouse Acrocephalus schoenobaenus, Sedge Catbird Baeolophus ridgwayi, Juniper Warbler Mimus polyglottos, Northern Titmouse Family MEGALURIDAE Mockingbird Baeolophus bicolor, Tufted Titmouse Locustella ochotensis, Middendorff’s Mimus gundlachii, Bahama Baeolophus atricristatus, Black- Grasshopper-Warbler Mockingbird crested Titmouse Locustella lanceolata, Lanceolated Oreoscoptes montanus, Sage Thrasher Family REMIZIDAE Warbler Toxostoma rufum, Brown Thrasher Auriparus flaviceps, Verdin Family MUSCICAPIDAE Toxostoma longirostre, Long-billed Family AEGITHALIDAE Ficedula narcissina, Narcissus Thrasher Psaltriparus minimus, Bushtit Flycatcher Toxostoma bendirei, Bendire’s Family SITTIDAE Ficedula mugimaki, Mugimaki Thrasher Subfamily SITTINAE Flycatcher Toxostoma curvirostre, Curve-billed Sitta canadensis, Red-breasted Ficedula albicilla, Taiga Flycatcher Thrasher Nuthatch Muscicapa sibirica, Dark-sided Toxostoma redivivum, California Sitta carolinensis, White-breasted Flycatcher Thrasher Nuthatch Muscicapa griseisticta, Gray-streaked Toxostoma crissale, Crissal Thrasher Sitta pygmaea, Pygmy Nuthatch Flycatcher Toxostoma lecontei, Le Conte’s Sitta pusilla, Brown-headed Nuthatch Muscicapa dauurica, Asian Brown Thrasher Family CERTHIIDAE Flycatcher Melanotis caerulescens, Blue Subfamily CERTHIINAE Muscicapa striata, Spotted Flycatcher Mockingbird Certhia americana, Brown Creeper Family TURDIDAE Margarops fuscatus, Pearly-eyed Family TROGLODYTIDAE Monticola solitarius, Blue Rock- Thrasher Campylorhynchus brunneicapillus, Thrush Family STURNIDAE Cactus Wren Luscinia sibilans, Rufous-tailed Robin Sturnus philippensis, Chestnut- Salpinctes obsoletus, Rock Wren Luscinia calliope, Siberian Rubythroat cheeked Starling Catherpes mexicanus, Canyon Wren Luscinia svecica, Bluethroat Sturnus cineraceus, White-cheeked Thryothorus sinaloa, Sinaloa Wren Luscinia cyane, Siberian Blue Robin Starling Thryothorus ludovicianus, Carolina Tarsiger cyanurus, Red-flanked Family PRUNELLIDAE Wren Bluetail Prunella montanella, Siberian Thryomanes bewickii, Bewick’s Wren Oenanthe oenanthe, Northern Accentor Troglodytes aedon, House Wren Wheatear Family Troglodytes pacificus, Pacific Wren Saxicola torquatus, Stonechat Motacilla tschutschensis, Eastern Troglodytes hiemalis, Winter Wren Sialia sialis, Eastern Bluebird Yellow Wagtail Cistothorus platensis, Sedge Wren Sialia mexicana, Western Bluebird Motacilla citreola, Citrine Wagtail Cistothorus palustris, Marsh Wren Sialia currucoides, Mountain Motacilla cinerea, Gray Wagtail Family POLIOPTILIDAE Bluebird Motacilla alba, White Wagtail Polioptila caerulea, Blue-gray Myadestes townsendi, Townsend’s Anthus trivialis, Tree Pipit Gnatcatcher Solitaire Anthus hodgsoni, Olive-backed Pipit Polioptila californica, California Myadestes myadestinus, Kamao Anthus gustavi, Pechora Pipit Gnatcatcher Myadestes lanaiensis, Olomao Anthus cervinus, Red-throated Pipit Polioptila melanura, Black-tailed Myadestes obscurus, Omao Anthus rubescens, American Pipit Gnatcatcher Myadestes palmeri, Puaiohi Anthus spragueii, Sprague’s Pipit Polioptila nigriceps, Black-capped Catharus aurantiirostris, Orange- Family BOMBYCILLIDAE Gnatcatcher billed Nightingale-Thrush Bombycilla garrulus, Bohemian Family CINCLIDAE Catharus mexicanus, Black-headed Waxwing Cinclus mexicanus, American Dipper Nightingale-Thrush Bombycilla cedrorum, Cedar Family REGULIDAE Catharus fuscescens, Veery Waxwing Regulus satrapa, Golden-crowned Catharus minimus, Gray-cheeked Family PTILOGONATIDAE Kinglet Thrush Ptilogonys cinereus, Gray Silky- Regulus calendula, Ruby-crowned Catharus bicknelli, Bicknell’s Thrush flycatcher Kinglet Catharus ustulatus, Swainson’s Phainopepla nitens, Phainopepla Family PHYLLOSCOPIDAE Thrush Family PEUCEDRAMIDAE Phylloscopus trochilus, Willow Catharus guttatus, Hermit Thrush Peucedramus taeniatus, Olive Warbler Hylocichla mustelina, Wood Thrush Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix, Wood Turdus obscurus, Eyebrowed Thrush Family CALCARIIDAE Warbler Turdus naumanni, Dusky Thrush Calcarius lapponicus, Lapland Phylloscopus fuscatus, Dusky Warbler Turdus pilaris, Fieldfare Longspur Phylloscopus proregulus, Pallas’s Turdus grayi, Clay-colored Thrush Calcarius ornatus, Chestnut-collared Leaf-Warbler Turdus assimilis, White-throated Longspur Phylloscopus inornatus, Yellow- Thrush Calcarius pictus, Smith’s Longspur browed Warbler Turdus rufopalliatus, Rufous-backed Rhynchophanes mccownii, McCown’s Phylloscopus borealis, Arctic Warbler Robin Longspur Family SYLVIIDAE Turdus migratorius, American Robin Plectrophenax nivalis, Snow Bunting Sylvia curruca, Lesser Whitethroat Turdus plumbeus, Red-legged Thrush Plectrophenax hyperboreus, McKay’s Chamaea fasciata, Wrentit Ixoreus naevius, Varied Thrush Bunting Family ACROCEPHALIDAE Ridgwayia pinicola, Aztec Thrush Family PARULIDAE Acrocephalus luscinia, Nightingale Family MIMIDAE Vermivora bachmanii, Bachman’s Reed-Warbler Dumetella carolinensis, Gray Catbird Warbler Acrocephalus familiaris, Millerbird Melanoptila glabrirostris, Black Vermivora cyanoptera, Blue-winged

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Warbler Waterthrush Chondestes grammacus, Lark Sparrow Vermivora chrysoptera, Golden- Oporornis formosus, Kentucky Amphispiza quinquestriata, Five- winged Warbler Warbler striped Sparrow Oreothlypis peregrina, Tennessee Oporornis agilis, Connecticut Warbler Amphispiza bilineata, Black-throated Warbler Oporornis philadelphia, Mourning Sparrow Oreothlypis celata, Orange-crowned Warbler Amphispiza belli, Sage Sparrow Warbler Oporornis tolmiei, MacGillivray’s Calamospiza melanocorys, Lark Oreothlypis ruficapilla, Nashville Warbler Bunting Warbler Geothlypis trichas, Common Passerculus sandwichensis, Savannah Oreothlypis virginiae, Virginia’s Yellowthroat Sparrow Warbler Geothlypis poliocephala, Gray- Ammodramus savannarum, Oreothlypis crissalis, Colima Warbler crowned Yellowthroat Grasshopper Sparrow Oreothlypis luciae, Lucy’s Warbler Wilsonia citrina, Hooded Warbler Ammodramus bairdii, Baird’s Oreothlypis superciliosa, Crescent- Wilsonia pusilla, Wilson’s Warbler Sparrow chested Warbler Wilsonia canadensis, Canada Warbler Ammodramus henslowii, Henslow’s Parula americana, Northern Parula Cardellina rubrifrons, Red-faced Sparrow Parula pitiayumi, Tropical Parula Warbler Ammodramus leconteii, Le Conte’s Dendroica petechia, Yellow Warbler Myioborus pictus, Painted Redstart Sparrow Dendroica pensylvanica, Chestnut- Myioborus miniatus, Slate-throated Ammodramus nelsoni, Nelson’s sided Warbler Redstart Sparrow Dendroica magnolia, Magnolia Euthlypis lachrymosa, Fan-tailed Ammodramus caudacutus, Saltmarsh Warbler Warbler Sparrow Dendroica tigrina, Cape May Warbler Basileuterus culicivorus, Golden- Ammodramus maritimus, Seaside Dendroica caerulescens, Black- crowned Warbler Sparrow throated Blue Warbler Basileuterus rufifrons, Rufous-capped Passerella iliaca, Fox Sparrow Dendroica coronata, Yellow-rumped Warbler Melospiza melodia, Song Sparrow Warbler Icteria virens, Yellow-breasted Chat Melospiza lincolnii, Lincoln’s Dendroica nigrescens, Black-throated Family THRAUPIDAE Sparrow Gray Warbler Nesospingus speculiferus, Puerto Melospiza georgiana, Swamp Sparrow Dendroica chrysoparia, Golden- Rican Tanager Zonotrichia albicollis, White-throated cheeked Warbler Spindalis zena, Western Spindalis Sparrow Dendroica virens, Black-throated Spindalis portoricensis, Puerto Rican Zonotrichia querula, Harris’s Sparrow Green Warbler Spindalis Zonotrichia leucophrys, White- Dendroica townsendi, Townsend’s Family EMBERIZIDAE crowned Sparrow Warbler Sporophila torqueola, White-collared Zonotrichia atricapilla, Golden- Dendroica occidentalis, Hermit Seedeater crowned Sparrow Warbler Tiaris olivaceus, Yellow-faced Junco hyemalis, Dark-eyed Junco Dendroica fusca, Blackburnian Grassquit Junco phaeonotus, Yellow-eyed Junco Warbler Tiaris bicolor, Black-faced Grassquit Emberiza leucocephalos, Pine Dendroica dominica, Yellow-throated Loxigilla portoricensis, Puerto Rican Bunting Warbler Bullfinch Emberiza chrysophrys, Yellow- Dendroica graciae, Grace’s Warbler Arremonops rufivirgatus, Olive browed Bunting Dendroica adelaidae, Adelaide’s Sparrow Emberiza pusilla, Little Bunting Warbler Pipilo chlorurus, Green-tailed Towhee Emberiza rustica, Rustic Bunting Dendroica pinus, Pine Warbler Pipilo maculatus, Spotted Towhee Emberiza elegans, Yellow-throated Dendroica kirtlandii, Kirtland’s Pipilo erythrophthalmus, Eastern Bunting Warbler Towhee Emberiza aureola, Yellow-breasted Dendroica discolor, Prairie Warbler Aimophila ruficeps, Rufous-crowned Bunting Dendroica palmarum, Palm Warbler Sparrow Emberiza variabilis, Gray Bunting Dendroica castanea, Bay-breasted Melozone fusca, Canyon Towhee Emberiza pallasi, Pallas’s Bunting Warbler Melozone crissalis, California Towhee Emberiza schoeniclus, Reed Bunting Dendroica striata, Blackpoll Warbler Melozone aberti, Abert’s Towhee Family CARDINALIDAE Dendroica cerulea, Cerulean Warbler Peucaea carpalis, Rufous-winged Piranga flava, Hepatic Tanager Dendroica angelae, Elfin-woods Sparrow Piranga rubra, Summer Tanager Warbler Peucaea botterii, Botteri’s Sparrow Piranga olivacea, Scarlet Tanager Mniotilta varia, Black-and-white Peucaea cassinii, Cassin’s Sparrow Piranga ludoviciana, Western Tanager Warbler Peucaea aestivalis, Bachman’s Piranga bidentata, Flame-colored Setophaga ruticilla, American Sparrow Tanager Redstart Spizella arborea, American Tree Rhodothraupis celaeno, Crimson- Protonotaria citrea, Prothonotary Sparrow collared Grosbeak Warbler Spizella passerina, Chipping Sparrow Cardinalis cardinalis, Northern Helmitheros vermivorum, Worm- Spizella pallida, Clay-colored Cardinal eating Warbler Sparrow Cardinalis sinuatus, Pyrrhuloxia Limnothlypis swainsonii, Swainson’s Spizella breweri, Brewer’s Sparrow Pheucticus chrysopeplus, Yellow Warbler Spizella pusilla, Field Sparrow Grosbeak Seiurus aurocapilla, Ovenbird Spizella wortheni, Worthen’s Sparrow Pheucticus ludovicianus, Rose- Parkesia noveboracensis, Northern Spizella atrogularis, Black-chinned breasted Grosbeak Waterthrush Sparrow Pheucticus melanocephalus, Black- Parkesia motacilla, Louisiana Pooecetes gramineus, Vesper Sparrow headed Grosbeak

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Cyanocompsa parellina, Blue Bunting Icterus graduacauda, Audubon’s Parrotbill Passerina caerulea, Blue Grosbeak Oriole Hemignathus virens, Hawaii Amakihi Passerina amoena, Lazuli Bunting Icterus galbula, Baltimore Oriole Hemignathus flavus, Oahu Amakihi Passerina cyanea, Indigo Bunting Icterus parisorum, Scott’s Oriole Hemignathus kauaiensis, Kauai Passerina versicolor, Varied Bunting Family FRINGILLIDAE Amakihi Passerina ciris, Painted Bunting Subfamily FRINGILLINAE Hemignathus ellisianus, Greater Spiza americana, Dickcissel Fringilla coelebs, Common Chaffinch Akialoa Family ICTERIDAE Fringilla montifringilla, Brambling Hemignathus lucidus, Nukupuu Dolichonyx oryzivorus, Bobolink Subfamily EUPHONIINAE Hemignathus munroi, Akiapolaau Agelaius phoeniceus, Red-winged Euphonia musica, Antillean Euphonia Magumma parva, Anianiau Blackbird Subfamily Oreomystis bairdi, Akikiki Agelaius tricolor, Tricolored Leucosticte tephrocotis, Gray-crowned Oreomystis mana, Hawaii Creeper Blackbird Rosy-Finch Paroreomyza maculata, Oahu Agelaius humeralis, Tawny- Leucosticte atrata, Black Rosy-Finch Alauahio shouldered Blackbird Leucosticte australis, Brown-capped Paroreomyza flammea, Kakawahie Agelaius xanthomus, Yellow- Rosy-Finch Paroreomyza montana, Maui shouldered Blackbird Pinicola enucleator, Pine Grosbeak Alauahio Sturnella magna, Eastern Meadowlark Carpodacus erythrinus, Common Loxops caeruleirostris, Akekee Sturnella neglecta, Western Rosefinch Loxops coccineus, Akepa Meadowlark Carpodacus purpureus, Purple Finch Vestiaria coccinea, Iiwi Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus, Carpodacus cassinii, Cassin’s Finch Palmeria dolei, Akohekohe Yellow-headed Blackbird Carpodacus mexicanus, House Finch Himatione sanguinea, Apapane Euphagus carolinus, Rusty Blackbird Loxia curvirostra, Red Crossbill Melamprosops phaeosoma, Poo-uli Euphagus cyanocephalus, Brewer’s Loxia leucoptera, White-winged Blackbird Crossbill PART 21—[AMENDED] Quiscalus quiscula, Common Grackle Acanthis flammea, Common Redpoll Quiscalus major, Boat-tailed Grackle Acanthis hornemanni, Hoary Redpoll ■ 3. Revise the authority citation for part Quiscalus mexicanus, Great-tailed Spinus spinus, Eurasian Siskin 21 to read as follows: Grackle Spinus pinus, Pine Siskin Authority: Pub. L. 65–186, 40 Stat. 755 Quiscalus niger, Greater Antillean Spinus psaltria, Lesser Goldfinch (1918) (16 U.S.C. 703–712), as amended. Grackle Spinus lawrencei, Lawrence’s Molothrus bonariensis, Shiny Goldfinch § 21.3 [Amended] Cowbird Spinus tristis, American Goldfinch ■ 4. In § 21.3, amend the definition of Molothrus aeneus, Bronzed Cowbird Chloris sinica, Oriental Greenfinch ‘‘Raptor’’ by adding the words ‘‘the Molothrus ater, Brown-headed Pyrrhula pyrrhula, Eurasian Bullfinch Order Accipitriformes,’’ immediately Cowbird Coccothraustes vespertinus, Evening before the words ‘‘the Order Icterus portoricensis, Puerto Rican Grosbeak Falconiformes’’ and adding a comma Oriole Coccothraustes coccothraustes, after ‘‘Falconiformes’’. Icterus wagleri, Black-vented Oriole Hawfinch Icterus spurius, Orchard Oriole Subfamily DREPANIDINAE Dated: September 17, 2013. Icterus cucullatus, Hooded Oriole Telespiza cantans, Laysan Finch Michael J. Bean, Icterus pustulatus, Streak-backed Telespiza ultima, Nihoa Finch Acting Principal Deputy Assistant Secretary Oriole Psittirostra psittacea, Ou for Fish and Wildlife and Parks. Icterus bullockii, Bullock’s Oriole Loxioides bailleui, Palila [FR Doc. 2013–26061 Filed 10–31–13; 8:45 am] Icterus gularis, Altamira Oriole Pseudonestor xanthophrys, Maui BILLING CODE 4310–55–P

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