Cutteslowe Profile - 2011 Census

Cutteslowe profile - 2011 Census

Summary Geography Cutteslowe is an area at the northern edge of Oxford, extending either side of the A40 ring road. The area covered by this profile is shown in the map to the right1.

In 2011, 2,230 people lived in Cutteslowe - an increase of 270 since 2001. Around half this population growth was among children under 10 years, and one-quarter of the population is aged under 18. The diversity of the population increased rapidly between 2001 and 2011. In 2011 36% of the population was from an ethnic group other than White British, compared to 21% in 2001. 28% of the 2011 population had been born outside the UK, compared to 19% in 2001. In particular, there was growth in the number of people who had been born in other parts of Europe. 3% of residents speak Chinese as their main language, which is unusually high compared to the rest of the city.

Economic activity rates are very similar to the rest of the city, but with a higher number not working but looking after the home or family and a slightly higher rate of unemployment. The decade 2001-2011 saw an increase in the number of residents who were economically active (working or seeking work). Two- fifths of the population had a degree, whilst one-fifth had no qualifications. Whilst one-third of households rented their home from the council or housing association, 40% owned their home. The biggest increase however has been in households renting their home privately. Household size has gone up significantly over the decade, from 2.2 people per household in 2001 to 2.4 in 2011, driven by an increase in the number of four and five person households. © Crown Copyright and database right 2011. There has been an accompanying increase in overcrowded housing. Ordnance Survey 100019348.

1. This map shows the area for which 2011 Census statistics are provided. Other data – GCSEs on page 6 and poverty & benefits data on page 11 – refers to a much larger area which includes parts of Summertown and Wolvercote. This is due to restrictions in the published data.

Further information Mark Fransham, Social Research Officer 01865 252797 [email protected] www.oxford.gov.uk/oxfordstats Unless otherwise stated, data in this profile is from the 2011 Census, Office for National Statistics, downloaded from www.nomisweb.co.uk and www.ons.gov.uk

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Total population Age structure

Resident population by age 2011 2011 population: 2,234 residents 65+ 13% 1,077 males and 1,157 females 11% Growth of 270 since 2001 21% 45 to 64 18%

Household Comm. est. 32% re side nts: 25 to 44 residents: 3 32% 2,231 8% 18 to 24 20%

10 to 17 10% The 2011 Census counted ‘usual residents’ – that is, people who had lived or 8% Cutteslowe intended to live in the city for 12 months or more. Each resident was counted 15% Oxford as living either in a ‘communal establishment’ (e.g. hospital, university hall of 0 to 9 11% residence, prison) or in a household. This profile sometimes looks at residents (e.g. for age structure) and sometimes households (e.g. for housing tenure).

Change in population by age, 2001 - 2011

Growth in household and communal establishment populations, 2001-2011 65+ -23

45 to 64 +72 Comm. est. 0% popn growth +33% 25 to 44 +77

18 to 24 -15 Household popn +14% Cutteslowe growth 10 to 17 +34 +11% Oxford

0 to 9 +129

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Household type Ethnic group Between 2001 and 2011 the number of households in Cutteslowe increased In 2011, 36% of residents were from a non-White British ethnic by 44, from 891 households in 2001 to 935 households in 2011. group, compared to 21% in 2001.

Resident population by ethnic group 2011 Households by household type, 2011 64% 22% White British 64% Single adult working age 20% 11% 14% Single adult 65+ 13% Other White 13% 20% Couple with no children 18% 4% Mixed 5% 17% Couple with dep children 18% South Asian 7% Oxford 7% 5% Lone parent with dep children 11% 7% Chinese or other Asian 5% Family with non-dep children 8% 7% Cutteslowe All student HMO 3% 5% 0% Oxford Black 3% 3% HMO with dep children 3% Other 1% 10% 3% Other HMO 9% Cutteslowe

Change in households by household type, 2001 - 2011 % of residents from non-White Change in population by ethnic group, British ethnic group, 2001 & 2011 2001 - 2011 Single adult working age +21 -33 Single adult 65+ 36% 36% -128 White British Couple with no children -15 +132 Couple with dep children +45 Other White Lone parent with dep children +26 23% 21% Mixed +68 Family with non-dep children +2 South Asian +84 All student HMO -6 Chinese or other HMO with dep children +15 +81 Asian Other HMO -2 Black +26 2011 2001 2011 2001

Dep children: dependent children; HMO: house in multiple occupation. There are various Cutteslowe Oxford Other +7 definitions of HMO; here it means two or more unrelated people who are living together.

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Language Religion Resident population aged 3+ by main language, 2011 Resident population by religion, 2011 16% Total non-English 17% 1% Christian 48% French 1% 48% Portuguese 1% 1% 1% Buddhist 1% 1% Spanish 1% 1% Hindu 1% 2% Polish 1% Jewish 1% Other EU 4% 0% 3% Oxford 1% 7% Other non-EU European 1% Muslim 7% 1% Arabic 1% 0% Sikh 0% Cutteslowe 1% Wes t/Central As ian 1% Oxford Other 1% 3% 1% South Asian 1% 33% 1% No religion Chinese 3% Cutteslowe 32% 1% 8% Other East Asian 1% Not stated 9% 1% African 1% 1% Other 1%

% of all usual residents aged 3 years and over Change in resident population by religion, 2001 - 2011

-164 Christian

Reported English proficiency, people whose main language is not English, 2011 Buddhist +9

Cannot 3% Hindu +14 speak 1% Cutteslowe Jewish +2 13% Not well 9% Oxford Muslim +116 Sikh +3 Well 25% 32% Other +15

44% No religion +226 Very well 48% Not stated +48 % of people aged 3 and over w hose main language is not English

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Country of birth Length of UK residency In 2011, 28% of residents were born outside the UK, compared to 19% in 2001. 2011 residents born outside UK, by year of first arrival in UK 66% Resident population by country of birth 2011 56% % of all usual residents Cutteslowe Oxford 72% UK 72% 11% Elsewhere in Europe 10% 3% Africa 4% 20% 4% South Asia 3% 9% 6% 6% 15% 1% 2% China 2% 0%0%0% 1% 3% 5% 4% 6% 4% Other Asia & Mid. East 5% Oxford before 1941- 1951- 1961- 1971- 1981- 1991- 2001- 3% N America & Caribbean 2% 1941 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2011 1% South America 1% Cutteslowe 1% Elsewhere 1% Full-time students In 2011 there were 153 full-time students aged 16-74 resident in the Change in population by country of area, down 1 since 2001. As well as university students this will % of residents born outside the birth, 2001 - 2011 include full-time students at schools and colleges. UK, 2001 & 2011 UK +12 Full-time students aged 16-74, as % of usual residents 28% 28% Elsewhere in Europe +122 22% Africa +29 20% 19% 19% South Asia +49 China +28 Other Asia & Mid. East +11 8% N America & Caribbean -1 7% South America +20 2011 2001 2011 2001 2011 2011 Elsewhere 0 2001 2001 Cutteslowe Oxford Cutteslowe Oxford

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Economic activity Qualifications and GCSEs

Resident population aged 16+ by economic activity, 2011 Resident population aged 16+ by highest qualification, 2011 15% Part-time employee 15% 50% Other 6% Full-time employee 48% 7% 10% Degree or higher 43% Self-employed 10% 43% Unemployed 4% 7% 5% 2 A-levels 18% 10% Retired 9% 2% Cutteslowe Apprenticeship 2% Looking after home or family 5% 7% Oxford 5 GCSEs A*-C 11% Oxford 4% 9% Long term sick or disabled 4% 9% 3% Below 5 GCSEs A*-C 8% Other economically inactive 2% Cutteslow e 21% No qualifications 14% % of people aged 16 to 74 (excl. full-time students) % of people aged 16 and over

Change in population by economic activity, 2001 - 2011 Percentage of state school pupils achieving 5 A*-C GCSEs, 2009-12 Part-time employee +51 (with confidence interval or margin of error shown)

Full-time employee +50 Oxford 47% Self-employed +30

Unemployed +32 Summertown, -28 Retired Cutteslowe and 68% Wolvercote Looking after home or family +9

Long term sick or disabled 0 Source: Department for Education GCSE figures are for Middle Layer Super Output Areas, which are roughly the size of wards Other economically inactive -17 but do not cover the same geography; the one chosen here is the best fit to the area in this profile.

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Socio-economic class Health All residents aged 16 to 74 years by NS-SEC, 2011 How is your health in general? (2011) 21% Higher managerial & professional 19% As a percentage of all usual residents Lower managerial 25% 24% 55% 11% Very good 50% Intermediate 9% Small employers 7% 8% 32% Good 6% 34% Lower supervisory 8% Oxford Semi-routine 13% 14% 9% Fair 11% 11% Routine 12% Cutteslowe Never worked/long-term 6% 6% 3% Oxford unemployed Bad 0% 4% Not classified 0% 1% Cutteslowe Very bad % of people aged 16 to 74 (excl. full-time students) 1%

Change in population aged 16 to 74 years by NS-SEC, 2001 - 2011

Higher managerial & professional +46 Proportion of residents whose day-to-day activities are Lower managerial +45 limited because of a long-term health problem or disability

Intermediate +28 Small employers +46 Cutteslowe 15% Lower supervisory +31 Semi-routine +44 Routine +50 Oxford 12% Never worked/long-term +51 unemployed -207 Not classified

NS-SEC: National Statistics Socio-Economic Classification. Each resident is classified according to occupation, employment status, supervisory role and size of workplace.

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Housing tenure Housing type

Households by housing tenure, 2011 ‘Household spaces’ by type, 2011

9% Detached house 4% 47% Owned 30% 41% Semi-detached house 26%

Terraced house 28% 21% 37% Social rented 33% 26% Flat (purpose built) 30%

6% Private 28% Flat (converted house) 2% rented 23% Oxford 1% Flat (comm'l bldg) 0% Living rent 2% Oxford 0% free 2% Other 0% Cutteslowe

Cutteslowe

Change in ‘household spaces’ by type, 2001 - 2011 Change in households by housing tenure, 2001 - 2011

-38 Owned Detached house 0

Semi-detached house -16

Social rented +22 Terraced house +4

Flat (purpose built) +75

Private rented +57 Flat (converted house) +5

Flat (comm'l bldg) +2 Living rent free -1 Other +2

The number of household spaces is different to the number of households, because some household spaces are unoccupied, or are used by are Social rented: renting from the local authority or a housing association households which are not ‘usually resident’.

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Household size Household occupancy Occupancy rating is a measure of under-occupancy and over-crowding in Households by size, 2011 housing. It uses information about household size, household structure and number of rooms to estimate whether a household has more or less 0% rooms than it requires e.g. a rating of -1 implies a household has one room 8+ 0% less than it needs. 7 1% 1% Households by occupancy rating, 2011 6 2% 2% Cutteslow e (underoccupied) 40% 6% 5 5% +2 or more 33% Oxford 12% 4 13% 23% +1 26% 16% 3 15% 23% 30% 0 28% 2 30%

1 33% 10% 33% -1 10% Oxford -2 or less 4% Change in households by size, (overcrowded) 3% 2001 - 2011 Cutteslow e Average household size, 2001 & 2011 8+ +2 Change in households by occupancy rating, 2001 - 2011 2.42.3 2.4 2.2 7 +3 (underoccupied) -11 6 +7 +2 or more

5 +21 -26 +1

4 +15 0 +49 3 +3 2001 2011 2001 2011 2 +8 -1 +34 Cutteslowe Oxford -2 or less -12 1 +2 (overcrowded)

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Number of cars Travel to work In 2011 there were 840 cars belonging to households in the area, Population in employment aged 16-74 by method of travel to work, 2011 compared to 806 in 2001. 11% Mainly at home 9% Households by number of cars or vans, 2011 2% Train 2% 16% 4 or more 1% Bus 22% 1% Cutteslowe 32% Driving car 38% 3 2% Oxford 3% 3% Car passenger 4% Oxford 2 16% 1% 17% Motorcycle / moped 1% 17% 49% Bicycle 18% Cutteslow e 1 46% 17% On foot 7% 32% None 33%

Change in population in employment aged 16-74 by method of travel to work, 2001 - 2011 Average number of cars per Change in households by number of household, 2001 & 2011 cars or vans, 2001 - 2011 Mainly at home +12 0.910.90 0.94 0.93 4 or more -1 Train +10 Bus +56 3 -9 Driving car +43

2 +11 Car passenger -5

Motorcycle / moped -2 1 +43

2001 2011 2001 2011 Bicycle +32 Cutteslowe Oxford None +5 On foot -13

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Working age benefits Poverty and deprivation NB: the statistics on this page refer to a much wider area than Cutteslowe (see note on page 1). Following the recession of 2008/09 the number of Jobseeker's Allowance People living below the poverty line claimants rose to 98, but by October 2013 had fallen to 55. Children 22% People claiming Jobseeker’s Allowance 2008-2013 (2011) 17% (as % of economically active non-students) Older people 17% 6% Cutteslowe best fit 65+ (2008) 15% Oxford Working age 8% Oxford 8% 4% people (2008) Cutteslowe best % of respective age group fit

2% Source: HMRC (child poverty); Indices of Deprivation 2010

Average rank on 2010 Indices of Deprivation domains 0% (Outer line = most deprived; centre = least deprived; each line encircling the chart represents 20% of areas in England) % economically of active non-students 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

People claiming working-age benefits, May 2013 Multiple deprivation (as % of residents aged 16-64 years) 2.0% Older people poverty Income JSA 2.1% 4.1% ESA / IB 3.7% 1.0% Lone parent 1.0% Child poverty Employment 0.7% Carers 0.4% Oxford Disabled 0.7% 1.0% Cutteslow e best fit 1.2% Crime Health Aged under 25 1.0% All out of work benefits 7.4% 6.9% Education & skills

% of all aged 16-64 years Source: Department for Work & Pensions Source: Indices of Deprivation 2010, Communities & Local Government. This shows the JSA: Jobseeker’s Allowance; ESA/IB: Employment and Support Allowance / Incapacity Benefit average level of relative deprivation which may vary considerably within the area.

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