International Biodefense Handbook 2007
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(Pasr) Bio 3R Project “Bioterrorism Resilience, Research, Reaction”
BIO3R Supporting Activity Title: Scenario Launching Report Id: <BIO3R reference> Version: 1.0 PREPARATORY ACTION IN SECURITY AND RESEEARCH (PASR) BIO 3R PROJECT “BIOTERRORISM RESILIENCE, RESEARCH, REACTION” OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS 1.1 GENERAL OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS The issues discussed hereafter are concerning the global response to BioT crises. They are relevant for all nine scenarios. 1.1.1 Crisis management at the national level Perception of the BioT risk in the different MSs The organisation of response to BioT events varies significantly between the MSs. Differences related to the political history, the economic development, or demography and geography could probably be addressed in a specific study. Major differences in the level of preparedness are also observed between SMs with similar economical, demographic and geographical constraints. The best prepared MSs have developed comprehensive global BioT plans, while others have only BioT plans restricted for example to protocols for the treatment of suspect parcels. It appears that the perception of the BioT risk differs significantly from one MS to another. The rationale for these differences is unclear. It deserves further analysis, as the harmonization and coordination of the response at the European level requires a consensus among MSs about the priorities in health security. “Natural” resilience of Public Health System The lack of global BioT emergency plans does not necessarily means that resilience will be low in any case. The general robustness of European medical care systems together with the plans already existing or specifically developed for the response to “naturally” occurring outbreaks or major national incident or international cooperation in major crisis may provide efficient response to several scenarios. -
Pharmaceutical Patents Exemption Right As A
AGAINST THE PLAGUE: EXEMPTION OF PHARMACEUTICAL PATENT RIGHTS AS A BIOSECURITY STRATEGY Taiwo A. Oriola* I. INTRODUCTION Acts of terrorism involve threats to use or use of weapons of mass destruction to kill, maim, or destroy property by individuals, groups, or states1 mainly on political grounds, and for maximum political effects.2 Terror attacks are characterized by stealth, indiscriminate violence, and destruction meant to heighten people’s fears and concerns for their lives and property.3 As terrorism has increased, so have the number of counterterrorism strategies by governments around the world.4 However, terrorism is as old as mankind.5 * Cardiff Law School, and the ESRC Centre for Business Relationships, Accountability, Sustainability, & Society, University of Cardiff, United Kingdom. 1. An early example of a state-sponsored terrorist was the Roman emperor Nero, who ruled by fear, slaughtered many members of the nobility, and has been blamed for the burning of Rome. CINDY C. COMBS & MARTIN SLANN, ENCYCLOPEDIA OF TERRORISM 201 (2002). Dysfunctional or anarchistic individuals or groups acting alone or in concert can perpetrate terrorist attacks. See Jonathan Glover, State Terrorism, in VIOLENCE, TERRORISM, AND JUSTICE 256, 257-60 (Raymond G. Frey & Christopher W. Morris eds., 1991) (contrasting historical state and independent terrorists, highlighting essential features of state-sponsored terrorism, and explaining why states commit acts of terrorism). 2. Political motivation has been described as “a necessary component to a definition of terrorism.” COMBS & SLANN, supra note 1, at 211. For examples of statutory definitions of terrorism, see Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA PATRIOT ACT) Act of 2001, Pub. -
It Came from Outer Space: the Virus, Cultural Anxiety, and Speculative
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2002 It came from outer space: the virus, cultural anxiety, and speculative fiction Anne-Marie Thomas Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Part of the English Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Thomas, Anne-Marie, "It came from outer space: the virus, cultural anxiety, and speculative fiction" (2002). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 4085. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/4085 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. IT CAME FROM OUTER SPACE: THE VIRUS, CULTURAL ANXIETY, AND SPECULATIVE FICTION A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of English by Anne-Marie Thomas B.A., Texas A&M-Commerce, 1994 M.A., University of Arkansas, 1997 August 2002 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract . iii Chapter One The Replication of the Virus: From Biomedical Sciences to Popular Culture . 1 Two “You Dropped A Bomb on Me, Baby”: The Virus in Action . 29 Three Extreme Possibilities . 83 Four To Devour and Transform: Viral Metaphors in Science Fiction by Women . 113 Five The Body Electr(on)ic Catches Cold: Viruses and Computers . 148 Six Coda: Viral Futures . -
Nov03 POSTER1106.Indd
The National Cancer Institute Ft. Detrick’s 60th Anniversary story on page 3. News from the NCI-Frederick NOVEMBER 2003 Offi ce of Scientifi c Operations IN THIS ISSUE This year we celebrate the 60th Owned-Contractor Operated (GOCO) Ft. Detrick’s 60th Anniversary 3 anniversary of Fort (Ft.) Detrick. facility. Ft. Detrick’s roots can be traced to The fi rst employees of the NCI- Major Construction Projects 4 a small municipal airport known as Frederick (then known as the Detrick Field1, The Field was named Frederick Cancer Research Center) Building 470 Update 5 to honor Major Frederick L. Detrick, appeared on campus in June 1972 and who served in France during World numbered around 20 by the end of Scientifi c Publications, War I. The fi rst military presence at that month. By 1976 these numbers Graphics & Media News 6 the airfi eld was in 1931 when the had grown to about 750 individuals, Maryland National Guard established and by 1987 the staff numbered over Awards 6 a cadet pilot training center at Detrick 1,400 with a budget of nearly $100 Field and subsequently Platinum Publications 8 changed the name to Camp Detrick. Poster-Script 11 As we pause to think about the history of Ft. Did You Know? 12 Detrick and the many contributions that the Transfer Technology Branch 14 staff of Ft. Detrick has made in the areas of Community Outreach 15 infectious disease and national defense, it Offi ce of Diversity and seems that now is an Employee Programs 16 appropriate time to also look back at the history Environment, Health, and Safety of the NCI here at Ft. -
Bioterrorism & Biodefense
Hugh-Jones et al. J Bioterr Biodef 2011, S3 Bioterrorism & Biodefense http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2157-2526.S3-001 Review Article Open Access The 2001 Attack Anthrax: Key Observations Martin E Hugh-Jones1*, Barbara Hatch Rosenberg2 and Stuart Jacobsen3 1Professor Emeritus, Louisiana State University; Anthrax Moderator, ProMED-mail, USA 2Sloan-Kettering Institute for Cancer Research and State Univ. of NY-Purchase (retired); Scientists Working Group on CBW, Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation, USA 3Technical Consultant Silicon Materials, Dallas, TX,USA Abstract Unresolved scientificquestions, remaining ten years after the anthrax attacks, three years after the FBI accused a dead man of perpetrating the 2001 anthrax attacks singlehandedly, and more than a year since they closed the case without further investigation, indictment or trial, are perpetuating serious concerns that the FBI may have accused the wrong person of carrying out the anthrax attacks. The FBI has not produced concrete evidence on key questions: • Where and how were the anthrax spores in the attack letters prepared? There is no material evidence of where the attack anthrax was made, and no direct evidence that any specific individual made the anthrax, or mailed it. On the basis of a number` of assumptions, the FBI has not scrutinized the most likely laboratories. • How and why did the spore powders acquire the high levels of silicon and tin found in them? The FBI has repeatedly insisted that the powders in the letters contained no additives, but they also claim that they have not been able to reproduce the high silicon content in the powders, and there has been little public mention of the extraordinary presence of tin. -
Agricultural Bioterrorism
From the pages of Recent titles Agricultural Bioterrorism: A Federal Strategy to Meet the Threat Agricultural in the McNair MCNAIR PAPER 65 Bioterrorism: Paper series: A Federal Strategy to Meet the Threat 64 The United States ignores the The Strategic Implications of a Nuclear-Armed Iran Agricultural potential for agricultural bioter- Kori N. Schake and rorism at its peril. The relative Judith S. Yaphe Bioterrorism: ease of a catastrophic bio- weapons attack against the 63 A Federal Strategy American food and agriculture All Possible Wars? infrastructure, and the devastat- Toward a Consensus View of the Future Security to Meet the Threat ing economic and social conse- Environment, 2001–2025 quences of such an act, demand Sam J. Tangredi that the Nation pursue an aggres- sive, focused, coordinated, and 62 stand-alone national strategy to The Revenge of the Melians: Asymmetric combat agricultural bioterrorism. Threats and the Next QDR The strategy should build on Kenneth F. McKenzie, Jr. counterterrorism initiatives already underway; leverage exist- 61 ing Federal, state, and local pro- Illuminating HENRY S. PARKER grams and capabilities; and Tomorrow’s War Martin C. Libicki involve key customers, stake- PARKER holders, and partners. The U.S. 60 Department of Agriculture The Revolution in should lead the development of Military Affairs: this strategy. Allied Perspectives Robbin F. Laird and Holger H. Mey Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University About the Author NATIONAL DEFENSE UNIVERSITY President: Vice Admiral Paul G. Gaffney II, USN Henry S. Parker is National Program Leader for Aquaculture at the Vice President: Ambassador Robin Lynn Raphel Agricultural Research Service in the U.S. -
A Scoping Study of Emergency Planning and Management in Health Care: What Further Research Is Needed?
National Institute for Health Research Service Delivery and Organisation Programme A scoping study of emergency planning and management in health care: What further research is needed? Alan Boyd,1 Naomi Chambers,1 Simon French,1 Russell King,2 Duncan Shaw,3 and Alison Whitehead4 1 Manchester Business School 2 Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust 3 Aston University Business School 4 Wrightington, Wigan and Leigh NHS Foundation Trust Published July 2012 This project is funded by the Service Delivery and Organisation Programme Address for correspondence: Alan Boyd Manchester Business School Booth Street West Manchester M15 6PB Email: [email protected] This report should be referenced as follows: Boyd A, Chambers N, French S, King RA, Shaw D, Whitehead AS. A scoping study of emergency planning and management in health care: What further research is needed? Final report. NIHR Health Services and Delivery Research programme; 2012. Relationship statement: This document is an output from a research project that was funded by the NIHR Service Delivery and Organisation (SDO) programme based at the National Institute for Health Research Evaluations, Trials and Studies Coordinating Centre (NETSCC) at the University of Southampton. The management of the project and subsequent editorial review of the final report was undertaken by the NIHR Service Delivery and Organisation (SDO) programme. From January 2012, the NIHR SDO programme merged with the NIHR Health Services Research (NIHR HSR) programme to establish the new NIHR Health Services and Delivery Research (NIHR HS&DR) programme. Should you have any queries please contact [email protected]. Copyright information: This report may be freely reproduced for the purposes of private research and study and extracts (or indeed, the full report) may be included in professional journals provided that suitable acknowledgement is made and the reproduction is not associated with any form of advertising. -
April 2000 – February 2001)
U.S. Commission on National Security/21st Century (click on heading to be linked directly to that section) Phase 1 (July 1998 - August 1999) Major Themes And Implications Supporting Research And Analysis Phase 2 (August 2000 – April 2000) Seeking A National Strategy: A Concert For Preserving Security And Promoting Freedom Phase 3 (April 2000 – February 2001) Roadmap For National Security: Imperative For Change 71730_DAPS.qx 10/12/99 5:06 PM Page #1 NEW WORLD COMING: AMERICAN SECURITY IN THE 21ST CENTURY MAJOR THEMES AND IMPLICATIONS The Phase I Report on the Emerging Global Security Environment for the First Quarter of the 21st Century The United States Commission on National Security/21st Century September 15, 1999 71730_DAPS.qx 10/12/99 5:06 PM Page #3 Preface In 1947, President Harry Truman signed into law the National Security Act, the landmark U.S. national security legislation of the latter half of the 20th century. The 1947 legislation has served us well. It has undergirded our diplomatic efforts, provided the basis to establish our military capa- bilities, and focused our intelligence assets. But the world has changed dramatically in the last fifty years, and particularly in the last decade. Institutions designed in another age may or may not be appropriate for the future. It is the mandate of the United States Commission on National Security/21st Century to examine precise- ly that question. It has undertaken to do so in three phases: the first to describe the world emerging in the first quarter of the next century, the second to design a national security strategy appropri- ate to that world, and the third to propose necessary changes to the national security structure in order to implement that strategy effectively. -
ECDC Insight Is a Newsletter Published by the European Cen- Tre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC), Stockholm
Insight www.ecdc.europa.eu Minister Ulla Schmidt & Director Zsuzsanna Jakab In this issue: present ECDC’s first report on communicable disease 1. Minister Ulla Schmidt epidemiology in the EU & Director Zsuzsanna Jakab present On 7 June 2007 Minister Ulla Schmidt, ropean data sets in order to maximise ECDC’s first report Germany’s Federal Minister for Health, the return on investment made by the on communicable and ECDC’s Director Zsuzsanna Jakab Member States and EU institutions. The disease epidemiology presented the first ever comprehensive report notes that important challenges in the EU report on the multiple threats posed by remain relating to disease surveillance. communicable diseases in the EU. The 2. Editorial by Director event took place at the European Cen- Zsuzsanna Jakab tre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) in Stockholm and was organised Chikungunya fever: in partnership with the European Com- ECDC-led team visits mission and the German Presidency Italy of the EU. The report contains a large volume of epidemiological data on 49 ECDC external communicable diseases (together with evaluation launched healthcare-associated infections and antimicrobial resistance) collected from 3. Four European 25 Member States, Norway and Iceland networks’ for 2005. coordination activities to be The incidence of most of the diseases managed at ECDC looked at in the report has either fallen From right to left: German’s Health Minister Ulla Schmidt, or remained stable over the past decade. ECDC Director Zsuzsanna Jakab, Head of Health Threat Unit Evaluation and Not all the trends are positive though. John F. Ryan (EC, DG Sanco) and Ben Duncan (ECDC) assessment of EU- For example, incidence of campylobacter wide surveillance has risen in recent years. -
Transmission of Pathogens and Molecular Phylogenetics
WHO collaborating centre for Arbovirus and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research Transmission of pathogens and molecular phylogenetics: From surveillance typing to metagenomics Prof Dr Marion Koopmans, public health virology [email protected]; eLibrary @MarionKoopmans © by author ESCMID eLibrary © by author Research focus: getting ahead of the curve ESCMIDKaresh et al., 2012 eLibrary © by author EID: the challenge . Most EID come from animals, . Once introduced in people, many but prediction of transmissibility opportunities for transmission: and severity are challenging . WHEN it occurs, things can move extremely fast ESCMIDWolfe et al., 2007; http://rambaut.github.io/EBOV_Visualization/Makona_1561_D3/; eLibrary Gytis et al., 2017 © by author Perspective: The use of pathogen genetic data that can inform (emerging) disease preparedness and response . What pathogens to track and how to do that efficiently? . role of metagenomics? . From genotype to phenotype: prediction of key parameters for hazard characterisation / decision making . Ability to infect humans and transmit between them . Ability to cause (severe) disease . Treatability . TrackingESCMID of sources and transmission eLibrary pathways © by author Choice of method and necessary resolution depends on question asked ICTV, increasingly uniform Family . Caliciviridae Genus . Norovirus (vesi-, sapo, ea) diagnosis tracking outbreak Species . Genogroup I, II, III, IV, V, VI, VII X Subgroup . Genotype GII.4, 40 genotypes (X) … . GII4: antigenic variant Sydney X … . Sequence type, SNP’s X X Specialists > Wide ESCMID diversity eLibrary © by author Choice of method and necessary resolution depends on question asked Family . Orthomyxoviridae Genus . Influenza A - Toghoto diagnosis tracking outbreak Species . Influenza A virus X Subgroup . Subtypes HA and NA X … . antigenic variants, host variants X X X … . -
Find PDF ^ the Demon in the Freezer: a True Story (Paperback)
96EHBX15RXDC » Book » The Demon in the Freezer: A True Story (Paperback) Find Book THE DEMON IN THE FREEZER: A TRUE STORY (PAPERBACK) Fawcett Books, United States, 2003. Paperback. Condition: New. Language: English. Brand new Book. "The bard of biological weapons captures the drama of the front lines."--Richard Danzig, former secretary of the navy The rst major bioterror event in the United States-the anthrax attacks in October 2001-was a clarion call for scientists who work with "hot" agents to nd ways of protecting civilian populations against biological weapons. In The Demon in the Freezer, his rst nonfiction book since The Hot Zone, a... Read PDF The Demon in the Freezer: A True Story (Paperback) Authored by Richard Preston Released at 2003 Filesize: 3.59 MB Reviews The very best ebook i possibly read through. Indeed, it is enjoy, continue to an amazing and interesting literature. I am just very happy to inform you that here is the best ebook i have read in my personal daily life and may be he finest pdf for possibly. -- Mr. Luis Renner V This sort of ebook is every thing and made me looking in advance and a lot more. It is really basic but excitement inside the fty percent of your book. I realized this book from my i and dad advised this ebook to find out. -- Torrey Schaden TERMS | DMCA NTBTMNEJVEYI » Book » The Demon in the Freezer: A True Story (Paperback) Related Books The Marine Sniping Handbook - Remastered: Completely Overhauled, New & Improved - Full Size Edition - Master the Art of Long-Range Combat Shooting, from Beginner.. -
The Growing Threat of Biological Weapons
A reprint from American Scientist the magazine of Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society This reprint is provided for personal and noncommercial use. For any other use, please send a request to Permissions, American Scientist, P.O. Box 13975, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, U.S.A., or by electronic mail to [email protected]. ©Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Society and other rightsholders The Growing Threat of Biological Weapons The terrorist threat is very real, and it’s about to get worse. Scientists should concern themselves before it’s too late Steven M. Block or half a century, America has par- cal development and use of biological um (Bacillus anthracis). Pasteur devel- F ticipated with the world’s nuclear weapons, as well as some recent trends oped the first animal vaccine against powers in an uneasy standoff of mutu- in their evolution and the prospects for anthrax, which, together with Lister’s ally assured destruction. Despite the containing their proliferation. ideas about antiseptic precautions, seemingly relentless proliferation of nu- helped turn the tide against outbreaks clear arms, there’s reason to hope that The Plague and Anthrax of the disease. some version of the current stalemate Biological warfare is not a new phe- Anthrax is only weakly communica- will continue to hold. Against this back- nomenon. The ancient Romans, and ble in humans and rarely causes dis- drop, terrorist factions and “nations of others before them, threw carrion into ease, unless the bacterium comes into concern” (the current government eu- wells to poison their adversaries’ contact with the bloodstream through a phemism for rogue states) have sought drinking water.