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Comprender La Naturaleza, La Eficacia Y Las Lecciones De Las Estrategias Hacia el cumplimiento de los Derechos Humanos y el Derecho a la Ciudad África – América Latina - Europa Comprender la naturaleza, la eficacia y las lecciones de las estrategias de la sociedad civil para influir las políticas públicas Coalición Internacional del Hábitat, 2020 Edición y coordinación Álvaro Puertas Coalición Internacional del Hábitat, Secretariado General (HIC GS) Autoras-es de los capítulos (en orden alfabético) David Hamou Observatori DESC. Drets Econòmics, Socials i Culturals (ODESC) España Francis E. Clay Coalición Internacional del Hábitat, Secretariado General (HIC GS) África y Alemania Hugo Felzines Association Internationale des Techniciens, Experts et Chercheurs (AITEC) Francia Magdalena Ferniza Coalición Internacional del Hábitat, oficina regional de América Latina (HIC AL) Argentina, México y Brasil Agradecimientos especiales a (en orden alfabético) Ana Pastor Asociación Civil Madre Tierra Argentina Enrique Ortiz Coalición Internacional del Hábitat, oficina regional de América Latina (HIC AL) México Evaniza Rodrígues União Nacional por Moradia Popular (UNMP) Brasil Magali Fricaudet Association Internationale des Techniciens, Experts et Chercheurs (AITEC) Francia Maria Silvia Emanuelli Coalición Internacional del Hábitat, oficina regional de América Latina (HIC AL) Argentina, México y Brasil Traducción y corrección de textos (en orden alfabético) Álvaro Puertas Charlotte Lafitte Irene Fuertes Isabel Pascual Tara Katti Diseño Gráfico y maquetación Coalición Internacional del Hábitat – Secretariado General Derechos de reproducción Se autoriza y se recomienda la reproducción de artículos de este libro, siempre que no sean modificados, que se cite la edición original y que se informe de ello a la Coalición Internacional del Hábitat (HIC). La publicación se encuentra disponible en línea en la página web de HIC bajo una licencia Creative Commons: CC BY NC ND (www.creativecommons.org). Ilustraciones Excepto cuando se indique lo contrario, todas las imágenes y fotografías reproducidas en esta publicación pertenecen a HIC y se encuentran bajo una licencia Creative Commons (CC). Con el apoyo de 2 Hacia el cumplimiento de los Derechos Humanos y el Derecho a la Ciudad Comprender la naturaleza, la eficacia y las lecciones de las estrategias de la sociedad civil para influir las políticas públicas África – América Latina - Europa “Esta investigación destaca sólo una pequeña parte del tremendo y continuo esfuerzo de los actores de la sociedad civil para influir en las políticas públicas a favor de la implementación de los derechos humanos relativos al hábitat y al derecho a la ciudad. También incluye notables sinergias entre la sociedad civil y los gobiernos locales y se espera que sea una inspiración para replicar estrategias y mejorar este trabajo colaborativo. Para tod@s nosotr@s y para las nuevas generaciones, es también una oportunidad para repensar nuestro mundo e influir en las líneas curriculares actuales sustituyendo la competitividad por la colaboración y el beneficio de unos pocos por el bien común, a la vez que se abordan las causas profundas de la desigualdad y la injusticia social.” 3 Miembros, Aliados y Centros de Referencia de HIC contribuyendo a esta Investigación para la Acción ÁFRICA Action Internationale de Developpement Integral (AIDI) Costa de Marfil The Centre for Urbanism and Built Environment Studies (CUBES) Sudáfrica Dajopen Waste Management (DWM) Kenia Human Settlements of Zambia (HSZ) Zambia Muungano wa Wanavijiji (MwW) Kenia Shelter and Settlement Alternatives (SSA) Uganda Women in Development and Environment (WorldWIDE Network) Nigeria Zimbabwe People’s Land Rights Movement (ZPLRM) Zimbabue Abahlali baseMjondolo (AbM) Sudáfrica AMÉRICA LATINA Coalición Internacional del Hábitat – Oficina de América Latina (HIC-AL) México Movimiento Urbano Popular de la Convención Nacional Democrática (MUP-CND) Mexico União Nacional por Moradia Popular (UNMP) Brasil União dos Movimentos de Moradia São Paulo e Interior Brasil Fórum Nacional de Reforma Urbana (FNRU) Brasil Asociación Madre Tierra Argentina Habitar Argentina Argentina Proyecto Habitar Argentina EUROPA Observatori DESC. Drets Econòmics, Socials i Culturals (ODESC) España Plataforma de Afectados por la Hipoteca (PAH) España Sindicat de Llogaters i Llogateres España Association Internationale des Techniciens, Experts et Chercheurs (AITEC) Francia Droit a Logement (DAL) Francia Kotti & Co Alemania Bizim Kiez Alemania Stadt von Unten Alemania 4 Tabla de contenidos Introducción y prólogo ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 8 África ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 12 Preámbulo ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 12 I. Metodología y Enfoque Analítico ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 13 II. Actores Locales del Hábitat ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 16 III. Análisis y Lecciones Aprendidas ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 34 América Latina, Introducción .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 40 América Latina, Argentina: Ley de Acceso Justo al Hábitat ................................................................................................................................................................................ 42 Introducción. Contexto económico, Político y social ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 42 I. La construcción de la propuesta de Ley de Acceso Justo al Hábitat de la Provincia de Buenos Aires .................................................................................................. 46 II. La Ley de Acceso Justo al Hábitat de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. ........................................................................................................................................................... 50 III. La aplicación de la ley, avances en el acceso justo al hábitat................................................................................................................................................................... 51 IV. Cómo preservar las políticas que se han logrado frente a eventuales cambios en las administraciones............................................................................................ 54 V. Qué hacer para profundizar en lo logrado. .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 54 VI. La colaboración académica ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 55 VII. Algunas conclusiones ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 56 América Latina, México: Carta de la Ciudad de México por el Derecho a la Ciudad ................................................................................................................................... 57 Introducción ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 57 I. Antecedentes ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 57 II. El proceso de construcción de La Carta de la Ciudad de México por el Derecho a la Ciudad ............................................................................................................ 62 III. Conclusiones.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
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