NORTH CAROLINA LAW REVIEW Volume 71 | Number 5 Article 2 6-1-1993 Race and the American City: The Kerner Commission in Retrospect-An Introduction John Charles Boger Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/nclr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation John C. Boger, Race and the American City: The Kerner Commission in Retrospect-An Introduction, 71 N.C. L. Rev. 1289 (1993). Available at: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/nclr/vol71/iss5/2 This Comments is brought to you for free and open access by Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in North Carolina Law Review by an authorized administrator of Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. RACE AND THE AMERICAN CITY: THE KERNER COMMISSION IN RETROSPECT- AN INTRODUCTION JOHN CHARLES BOGER* During the mid-1960s, powerful social, economic, and political forces thrust urban issues to the center of national attention, in a context emphasizing the interrelationship between race, poverty, and urban ills. One major contributor to this redefinition of American urban problems was the civil rights movement. The movement, which captured national attention between 1954 and 1964 by its struggle against segregation in the South, turned its attention northward, in 1965, toward the "dark ghettos" of the industrial East and Midwest.1 At almost the same time, national concern over American poverty- concern that largely had abated following World War IHI-began to re- kindle, sparked in part by the passionate writings of Michael Harrington2 and the speeches of the nation's young president, John F.