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Inventario De Los Vertebrados De La Reserva Natural Punta Lara, Provincia De Buenos Aires, Argentina

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Inventario De Los Vertebrados De La Reserva Natural Punta Lara, Provincia De Buenos Aires, Argentina Inventario de los VERTEBRADOS DE LA RESERVA NATURAL PUNTA LARA IGNACIO ROESLER Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina M. GABRIELA AGOSTINI Todo está dicho ya; pero las cosas, cada vez que son sinceras, son nuevas José Martí Citación sugerida / Recommended citation: Roesler, I. y M.G. Agostini (eds). 2012. Inventario de los Vertebrados de la Reserva Natural Punta Lara, provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Temas de Naturaleza y Conservación, Monografía de Aves Argentinas No 8. Buenos Aires, Argentina. Aves Argentinas / Asociación Ornitológica del Plata Matheu 1246/8 (C1249AAB) Buenos Aires – Argentina Teléfono y fax: +54-11 49437216 al 19 Correo electrónico: [email protected] En la red: www.avesargentinas.org.ar Temas de Naturaleza & Conservación Monografías de Aves Argentinas / AOP Diseño Gráfico: Mariano Masariche Películas e Impresión: GuttenPress Copyright Aves Argentinas / Asociación Ornitológica del Plata, 2012 Queda hecho el depósito que previene la ley 11.723. Roesler, Ignacio Inventario de los vertebrados de la Reserva Natural Punta Lara. Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina / Ignacio Roesler y M. Gabriela Agostini. - 8a ed. - Buenos Aires : Aves Argentinas Aop, 2012. 200 p. ; 34x24 cm. ISBN 978-987-22039-5-5 1. Reservas Naturales. 2. Conservación. I. Agostini, M. Gabriela II. Título CDD 333.7 Fecha de catalogación: 27/12/2011 Fotografías de tapa Imagen central: Burrito Colorado (Laterallus leucopyrrhus) Foto: Sebastian Preisz. Abajo de izquierda a derecha: Hocicudo Común (Oxymycterus rufus), Foto: Darío Podestá; Canal Villa Elisa, Foto: Pablo Saibene; Ranita de Zarzal (Hypsiboas pulchellus), Foto: Gabriela Agostini; Curutie Pardo (Cranioleuca sulphuriphera), Foto: Sebastian Preisz; Culebra Verdinegra (Liophis poecilogyrus) Cynthia Bandurek. Solapa: Coypos (Myiocastor coypus). Foto: Dario Podestá. Fotografías de contratapa Imagen central: Selva Arroyo Las Cañas. Foto: Dario Podestá. Abajo de izquierda a derecha: Lechuzón Orejudo (Pseudoscops clamator), Foto: Sebastian Preisz; Tortuga de Río (Hydromedusa tectifera), Foto: Darío Podestá; Vieja del Agua (Hypostomus commersoni), Foto: Grupo Peces; Murcie- lago de Orejas Anchas (Eumops bonariensis), Foto: Darío Podestá; Doradito Común (Pseudocolopteryx flaviventris), Foto: Sebastian Preisz. Solapa: Siete Colores de Laguna (Tachuris rubrigastra), Foto: Sebastian Preisz. Inventario de los VERTEBRADOS DE LA RESERVA NATURAL PUNTA LARA IGNACIO ROESLER Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina M. GABRIELA AGOSTINI TEMAS DE NATURALEZA & CONSERVACIÓN / MONOGRAFÍA DE AVES ARGENTINAS Nº 8 AVES ARGEN TINAS / ASOCIACIÓN ORNITOLÓGICA DEL PLATA 2012 Editado con el apoyo de ÍNDICE GENERAL 6 PUNTA LARA, CLAVE DE LA MEGACIUDAD por Andrés Bosso 7 UN REFUGIO DE selvas Y pastiZALES COMO parte DEL CORDÓN metrOPOlitanO por Santiago D’Alessio 9 AGRADECIMIENTOS 11 PRÓLOGO por Ignacio Roesler y María Gabriela Agostini 13 CAPÍTULO 1 LA Reserva NatURAL PUnta LARA. UBIcacIÓN, CLIMA Y marco normatIvo por Germán Natoli, Ignacio Roesler & Daniel Novoa 19 CAPÍTULO 2 HISTORIA DE LA RESERVA NATURAL PUNTA LARA por Daniel Novoa 29 CAPÍTULO 3 GEOMORFOLOGÍA Y SUELOS DE LA Reserva NatURAL PUnta LARA por Jorge Eloy Giménez & Martín Adolfo Hurtado 35 CAPÍTULO 4 COMUNIDADES VEGETALES DE LA Reserva NatURAL PUnta LARA por Raúl Herrera & Silvia Torres Robles 43 CAPÍTULO 5 METODOLOGIA Y AREA DE ESTUDIO por Grupo Punta Lara 49 CAPÍTULO 6 PECES DE LA RESERVA NATURAL PUNTA LARA por Facundo Llompart, Ariel Paracampo, Patricio Solimano & Ignacio García 63 CAPÍTULO 7 ANFIBIOS DE LA RESERVA NATURAL PUNTA LARA por M. Gabriela Agostini, Pablo Saibene & Diego A. Barrasso 75 CAPÍTULO 8 REPTILES DE LA RESERVA NATURAL PUNTA LARA por Pablo E. Saibene, Rodrigo Cajade, Luis G. Pagano & Raúl Herrera 89 CAPÍTULO 9 AVES DE LA RESERVA NATURAL PUNTA LARA por Luis G. Pagano, Emilio A. Jordan, Juan I. Areta, Roberto F. Jensen & Ignacio Roesler 137 CAPÍTULO 10 MAMIFEROS DE LA RESERVA NATURAL PUNTA LARA por M. Ayelen Lutz, Germán Natoli, Melina A. Velasco, M. Clelia Mosto, Joaquín D. Carrera & Darío H. Podestá 155 CAPÍTULO 11 DIVERSIDAD DE VERTEBRADOS DE LA RESERVA NATURAL PUNTA LARA por M. Gabriela Agostini 165 CAPÍTULO 12 CONSERVACION DE LA RESERVA NATURAL PUNTA LARA por Ignacio Roesler, Emiliano De Pino, Juan Pablo Carricart & M. Gabriela Agostini PUNTA LARA, CLAVE DE LA MEGACIUDAD Dicen que los niños, los locos y (ahora) las imágenes satelitales, siempre dicen la verdad. Cuando detenemos el cursor en la región metropolitana de Buenos Aires, vemos galopar una mega- ciudad que, en el corto plazo, unirá La Plata con Rosario, incluyendo la ciudad autónoma y todos sus cordones. Unos 20 millones de habitantes hoy, que demandan casi insaciablemente educación, alimentación, transportes y otros servicios. Y entre esos servicios los ambientales deberían cobrar una especial relevancia, porque son imprescindibles para apuntalar el sistema todo. Para descubrir la mayoría de los espacios verdes que hemos conservado en esta matriz, casi debemos ser detectives digitales. Pero dos de ellos, nos saltan a la vista sin mucho esfuerzo. Y son claves por superficie y ubicación. Además, tenemos la suerte de que están protegidos y por lo tanto nos brinda espacios de recreación y educación y son puntales descollantes en la conservación de la biodiversidad regional. Son la Reserva Natural Otamendi y la Reserva Natural Punta Lara, singulares tesoros bonaerenses. Sabemos que a las puertas de La Plata - Berisso - Ensenada, Punta Lara nos acerca el Dominio Amazó- nico y claramente alivia uno de los extremos de esta megaciudad, ya fuera de escala humana. Sabemos también que Punta Lara es el límite austral de nuestras selvas ribereñas. Ahora, gracias a este trabajo, podremos hacer flamear otras banderas. Porque se suman detalles, cu- riosidades y datos puntuales basados en miles de horas de observación gracias a la dedicación de estos pujantes conservacionistas y naturalistas argentinos, coordinados por Ignacio y Gabriela. Aunque haya pasado algo desapercibida, la ampliación de la Reserva Natural Punta Lara probable- mente haya sido una de las noticias ambientalistas más relevantes para la región en los últimos años. La información que se presenta en esta monografía, además de justificar con creces el valor de esa medida, le pone sabor a al desafío de seguir invirtiendo en su conservación. Desde BirdLife International y localmente a través de Aves Argentinas, hemos impulsado los inventarios de las Áreas Importantes para la Conservación de las Aves y, además, una red de reservas naturales urbanas que conecten a millones con sus relictos de naturaleza. Punta Lara aplica, con resto, a ambas categorías. Y es un bastión que necesitamos defender a toda costa. Y la mejor forma de hacerlo es integrándolo a la comunidad. Publicaciones como ésta, son pasos fantásticos para conseguirlo. En nombre de las aves y ambientes de la región, nuestro agradecimiento a todas las personas que lo hicieron posible y a dos mentores que de alguna manera lo han inspirado, como Juan Klimaitis y Flavio Moschione que hace décadas comenzaron a levantar banderas de manera solitaria a favor de este singular rincón de la ribera platense que hoy vemos fortalecido por esfuerzos como el que reflejan las siguientes páginas. Andrés Bosso BirdLife International UN REFUGIO DE selvas Y pastiZALES COMO parte DEL CORDÓN metropolitano Nuestras ciudades siguen creciendo a un ritmo sostenido. Cuanto mayor es este crecimiento, mayor es la necesidad de incluir en la planificación urbana el mantenimiento de los espacios verdes que nos vinculan a la naturaleza. Si pretendemos que estos espacios verdes puedan conservar nuestra flora y fauna nativa original, necesitamos entonces que tomen la forma de reservas naturales, con dimensiones y mecanismos de protección adecuados. La Reserva Natural Punta Lara, cuya profunda descripción nos presenta esta obra, es un buen ejemplo de esto. Aún por descubrir para muchos habitantes del cordón metropolitano, es una reserva natural dueña de una riqueza poco común en estas latitudes, donde una singular representación pampeana con ingresiones paranaenses da refugio a especies amenazadas de aves como el Flamenco Austral, el Burrito Negruzco, la Gaviota Cangrejera, el Espartillero Enano y el Tachurí Canela. Las selvas ribereñas, que alcanzan en esta re- serva su límite austral de distribución, permiten la presencia de la Mosqueta Común y el Frutero Azul. Por su gran valor natural, ha sido declarada Área Importante para la Conservación de la Aves (AICA) por Aves Argentinas y BirdLife International, Área Valiosa de Pastizal (AVP) por la Fundación Vida Silvestre Argentina, y Área Núcleo de la Reserva de Biosfera Pereyra Iraola por el programa MaB de la UNESCO, galardones holgadamente merecidos. Con un área de 6.000 hectáreas, la RNPL es una de las grandes áreas protegidas que la ciudad de Buenos Aires tiene en sus alrededores. Su propia geografía y la escasez de caminos y senderos internos, representan un desafío para los guardaparques que tienen que trabajar en el control del área. Su atractiva diversidad biológica, su fácil acceso a las zonas de uso público y su estratégica ubicación entre dos de las ciudades más pobladas de la Argentina, hacen de la RNPL un escenario ideal para la realización de actividades de educación ambiental. Chicos y grandes tienen la oportunidad de descubrir, a través de su buen centro de interpretación y de sus senderos elevados, la naturaleza característica original de esta región, expresada en un mosaico de selvas ribereñas, pastizales y humedales. El creciente
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