Teoría E Historia Anarquista En Perspectiva Global1
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Zapomniana Międzynarodówka
Anarcho-Biblioteka Dobry pieróg to wywrotowy pieróg Zapomniana Międzynarodówka Powstanie IWA-AIT Maciej Drabiński Maciej Drabiński Zapomniana Międzynarodówka Powstanie IWA-AIT 2 czerwca 2015 https://drabina.wordpress.com/2015/06/02/ zapomniana-miedzynarodowka-powstanie-iwa-ait/ pl.anarchistlibraries.net 2 czerwca 2015 Spis treści Międzynarodowa sytuacja ruchu anarchistycznego od końca XIX wieku do lat 20-tych XX wieku ................. 4 Projekt międzynarodówki syndykalistycznej a I Wojna Światowa i Rewolucja Rosyjska ....................... 7 Wysiłki bolszewików zmierzające do utworzenia własnej między- narodówki – współpraca, napięcia i konflikty pomiędzy bol- szewikami a anarchosyndykalistami . 10 Powstanie IWA ............................. 16 Przyjęcie „Deklaracji Berlińskiej” . 16 I Kongres ............................. 18 Działalność IWA w okresie międzywojnia . 23 Podsumowanie ............................. 30 Bibliografia ............................... 32 Skróty nazw .............................. 35 2 Na okoliczności narodzin IWA, czyli Międzynarodowego Stowarzyszenia Pracowników (International Workers’ Association, w języku hiszpańskim: Asociación Internacional de los Trabajadores, w skrócie AIT), składa się całe spektrum, skorelowanych wzajemnie czynników, niekiedy tworzących bardzo długie oraz złożone łańcuchy przyczynowo-skutkowe, sięgające niekiedy lat 70-tych XIX wieku, które z grubsza można podzielić na zewnętrzne oraz wewnętrzne. Poprzez czynniki zewnętrzne rozumiem tzw. warunki obiektywne (tudzież zewnętrzne), czyli -
Workers of the World: International Journal on Strikes and Social Conflicts, Vol
François Guinchard was born in 1986 and studied social sciences at the Université Paul Valéry (Montpellier, France) and at the Université de Franche-Comté (Besançon, France). His master's dissertation was published by the éditions du Temps perdu under the title L'Association internationale des travailleurs avant la guerre civile d'Espagne (1922-1936). Du syndicalisme révolutionnaire à l'anarcho-syndicalisme [The International Workers’ Association before the Spanish civil war (1922-1936). From revolutionary unionism to anarcho-syndicalism]. (Orthez, France, 2012). He is now preparing a doctoral thesis in contemporary history about the International Workers’ Association between 1945 and 1996, directed by Jean Vigreux, within the Centre George Chevrier of the Université de Bourgogne (Dijon, France). His main research theme is syndicalism but he also took part in a study day on the emigration from Haute-Saône department to Mexico in October 2012. Text originally published in Strikes and Social Conflicts International Association. (2014). Workers of the World: International Journal on Strikes and Social Conflicts, Vol. 1 No. 4. distributed by the ACAT: Asociación Continental Americana de los Trabajadores (American Continental Association of Workers) AIL: Associazione internazionale dei lavoratori (IWA) AIT: Association internationale des travailleurs, Asociación Internacional de los Trabajadores (IWA) CFDT: Confédération française démocratique du travail (French Democratic Confederation of Labour) CGT: Confédération générale du travail, Confederación -
9. Notes and Index.Pdf
- NOTE rn NoI NOTES ,i I cccnt .rSarrlst i \ t:t tC. i l. cloes Preface l. J:rnres Joll, The Anarchisls,2nd etl , (C)ambridge, Nlass.: H:rn'artl llnivet'sin Press, 'i:tlike 19tt0), p viii. .r .rl istic: 2 Sinr:e the literature on this oeriod of soci:rlis( ernd cornrnunist intertrationalism is i.rlizccl immense, it is possible to rite onlr solne rcprL\r'ntJti\c titles here Julius BtaLnthal's ()eschir.hte der Internationale, 3 r'oirs (Flarlno\er: Dietz, l96l-1971 I has bccornc standarcl ' lllrl)l\ on a ccnturl of internationalisrn, though the emphasis is alrnostexclusivclr uporr politir:al . )|S [O :rnd not trade union intern:rtionalisrn. IIore sper:ifir:rllr, on the Setoncl Internatioral, sce Jarnes Joll, The Second InternatiormL, 1889-1911. rcr ed. (l-rtrrdon ancl Boston: r.hil)s, Routledge ancl Keean Paul, 197'1). On the International Federation of Trade flnions before ,11( )ln1C the rvar arrd on its post-rvar rerival. see Joh:rnn Sasst:nbach, I'inlundzuanzig Ja.lLre internationaLer Geuterksthaf tsbelDegung (Anrstcr(1arn: IrrtcrrraIionalcn C]cterlschaf tsbun- .Li aucl dcs, 1926), and Lervis Lonvin, Lobor and Inlernatiortalisrn (Ncl York: N'Iacrnillan, 1929). iltloIls, C)n the pcrst-war Labour and Socialist International, see John Ptice, Tlrc Intcrttational Labour Llouernent (London: Oxford l-iniversitl Press 19.15) On the so-callecl Trro-ancl- ;, lile, a-Half Internationzrl, scc Andr6 Donneur, Hi.stoire de I'L'nion des Pttrtis SetciaListes (tour I'Action InternationaLe (Lausanue: fl niversit6 de ClenEve, Institu t l-n ir crsi Lairc dcs FIaLrtes :;r otlet n -L,tudes Internat.ionales, 1967). -
On the “Organizational Platform of the Libertarian Communists”
Bob Black Wooden Shoes or Platform Shoes?: On the “Organizational Platform of the Libertarian Communists” The Anarchist Library Organisational Platform of the Libertarian Communists. By Nestor Makhno, Ida Mett, Pyotr Arshinov, Valevsky & Linsky. Dublin, Ireland: Workers’ Solidarity Movement, 1989. It attests to the ideological bankruptcy of the organizational anarchists to- day that they should exhume (not resurrect) a manifesto which was already obsolete when promulgated in 1926. The Organizational Platform enjoys an imperishable permanence: untimely then, untimely now, untimely forever. In- tended to persuade, it elicited attacks from almost every prominent anarchist of its time. Intended to organize, it provoked splits. Intended to restate the anar- chist alternative to Marxism, it restated the Leninist alternative to anarchism. Intended to make history, it barely made it into the history books. Why read it today? Precisely because, poor as it is, it has never been surpassed as a program- matic statement of organizationalist, workerist anarchism. Not that latter-day workies deserve to be saddled with archaism like the Platformist policy toward the peasantry, to which many words are devoted. But much of the rhetoric is familiar — so much so that the formulations in circulation apparently cannot be improved upon. The Platform may have had great influence on those who have not had great influence. In language redolent of recent rantings against “lifestyle anarchism” — right down to the disparaging quotation marks — the Platform attributes the “chronic general disorganization” of anarchists to “the lovers of assertion of ‘self,’ [who,] solely with a view to personal pleasure, obstinately cling to the chaotic state of the anarchist movement.” The absence of organizational principles and practices is the “most important” reason why anarchism is weak (11). -
The New Formulation an Anti-Authoritarian Review of Books
THE NEW FORMULATION AN ANTI-AUTHORITARIAN REVIEW OF BOOKS February 2003 Volume 2, Number 1 Volume Two, Issue One February 2003 Editor: Chuck Morse Copy Editors: Matt Hoffmann, Erin Royster, Matt Stoner, Shanti Salas, with help from Paul Glavin and Nur Yavuz Cover Illustration: "Vineta para Invitation" by Leopoldo Mendez, 1944. The New Formulation 2620 Second Avenue, #4B San Diego, CA 92103-U.S.A. E-mail: [email protected] On the Internet: http://flag.blackened.net/nf7index.htm Biannual Subscriptions: $7 in the United States and $10 elsewhere. Please make checks payable to Charles Morse. © 2003 The New Formulation Statement to Contributors: Contributions are encouraged. This journal is restricted to comparative book reviews. Reviews must examine the failings and virtues of books for a contemporary anarchist theory and politics. Anarchism is understood here as a doctrine seeking the abolition of capitalism, the nation-state, and hierarchy generally, and the creation of a cooperative economy, a decentralized confederation of communes or municipalities, and a culture of liberation. The deadline for the next issue is July 1, 2003. Each review must treat at least two books and one must have been published in the previous two years. In some cases, reviews of works in other media (such as film) will be accepted. Reviews of two books should be between 2,500 to 3,000 words and reviews of three should be 3,500 to 4,000 words. Contents P r o g r a m 1 The State in Hyper-Drive: the Post-September 11th U.S. by Paul Glavin 2 Review of Silencing Political -
Anarcho-Syndicalism in the 20Th Century
Anarcho-syndicalism in the 20th Century Vadim Damier Monday, September 28th 2009 Contents Translator’s introduction 4 Preface 7 Part 1: Revolutionary Syndicalism 10 Chapter 1: From the First International to Revolutionary Syndicalism 11 Chapter 2: the Rise of the Revolutionary Syndicalist Movement 17 Chapter 3: Revolutionary Syndicalism and Anarchism 24 Chapter 4: Revolutionary Syndicalism during the First World War 37 Part 2: Anarcho-syndicalism 40 Chapter 5: The Revolutionary Years 41 Chapter 6: From Revolutionary Syndicalism to Anarcho-syndicalism 51 Chapter 7: The World Anarcho-Syndicalist Movement in the 1920’s and 1930’s 64 Chapter 8: Ideological-Theoretical Discussions in Anarcho-syndicalism in the 1920’s-1930’s 68 Part 3: The Spanish Revolution 83 Chapter 9: The Uprising of July 19th 1936 84 2 Chapter 10: Libertarian Communism or Anti-Fascist Unity? 87 Chapter 11: Under the Pressure of Circumstances 94 Chapter 12: The CNT Enters the Government 99 Chapter 13: The CNT in Government - Results and Lessons 108 Chapter 14: Notwithstanding “Circumstances” 111 Chapter 15: The Spanish Revolution and World Anarcho-syndicalism 122 Part 4: Decline and Possible Regeneration 125 Chapter 16: Anarcho-Syndicalism during the Second World War 126 Chapter 17: Anarcho-syndicalism After World War II 130 Chapter 18: Anarcho-syndicalism in contemporary Russia 138 Bibliographic Essay 140 Acronyms 150 3 Translator’s introduction 4 In the first decade of the 21st century many labour unions and labour feder- ations worldwide celebrated their 100th anniversaries. This was an occasion for reflecting on the past century of working class history. Mainstream labour orga- nizations typically understand their own histories as never-ending struggles for better working conditions and a higher standard of living for their members –as the wresting of piecemeal concessions from capitalists and the State. -
The Struggle Against the State & Other Essays by Nestor Makhno
The Struggle Against the State & Other Essays by Nestor Makhno edited by Alexandre Skirda PRESS © Copyright: 1996 Alexandre Skirda Library of Congress Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Makhno, Nestor Ivanovich. 1889-1934. [Lutte contre l'Etat et autres ecrits. English] The struggle against the state and other essays / by Nestor Makhno ; edited by Alexandre Sirda. p. cm. Includesbiblographical references. ISBN 1-873176-78-3 (pbk.) 1. Ukraine--History--Revolution. 1917-1921. 2. Ukraine--History--1921-1944. 3. Anarchism. I. Skirda, Alexandre. II. Title. DK265.8.U4M27413 1995 947' 710841--dc20 95-40647 CIP British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this title is available from the British Library. First published in 1996 by AK Press AK Press P.O. Box 12766 P.O. Box 40682 Edinburgh, Scotland San Francisco, CA EH8 9YE 94140-0682 The publication of this volume was in part made possible by the generosity of Stefan Andreas Store, Chris Atton, Andy Hibbs, Stephen John Adams, Bruno Ruhland, and the Friends of AK Press. Typeset and design donated by Freddie Baer. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Great October in the Ukraine 1 2. On the 10th Anniversary of the Makhnovist Insurgent Movement in the Ukraine 6 3. On Defense of the Revolution 19 4. A Few Words on the National Question in the Ukraine 24 5. To the Jews of All Countries 28 6. The Makhovshchina and Anti-Semitism 32 7. In Memory of the Kronstadt Revolt 39 8. The Idea of Equality and the Bolsheviks 42 9. The Paths of "Proletarian" Power 46 10. "Soviet" Power - Its Present and Its Future 52 11. -
SÁNCHEZ PÉREZ, FRANCISCO. La Protesta De Un
504 Book reviews renovated anarcho-syndicalism; doctrinal renewal (revision of the theory of the state, of the conception of the economy, of the idea of revolution). So whilst not uncritical of the CNT leadership, Lorenzo distances himself from those he regards as unrealistic purists who were critical of the CNT’s decisions, from the refusal to campaign for abstention in the February 1936 elections, through militarization, to participation in government; and this applies both to Spanish militants such as Jose´ Peirats, to leading anarchists in other countries, such as the Frenchman Pierre Besnard, and to later commentators, such as the English anarchist Vernon Richards (whose 1953 Lessons of the Spanish Revolution is nevertheless praised as being the best history of the revolution written from a ‘‘fundamentalist anarchist’’ viewpoint). This is still a contentious area, and Lorenzo criticizes the alleged reductionism of many Marxist analyses and the ‘‘liberalism’’ which he claims characterizes many British and American studies of the Spanish Civil War. When Lorenzo’s book first appeared in 1969, his analysis was also attacked by some for being biased (Horacio Prieto was his father). But Lorenzo is unapologetic: ‘‘No historian has ever written or will ever write from ‘nowhere’, sub specie aeternitatis, whether consciously or not. [:::] What is important is the intellectual probity demonstrated by the historian’’ (p. 4). And this book is indeed an impressive piece of scholarship, whether one agrees with all aspects of the analysis or not: thoroughly researched, clearly and intelligently argued, and a valuable contribution to the literature. Lorenzo comments on the limitations of a work of political history, arguing that a more general history of Spanish anarchism would necessitate a much longer study of several volumes and remains to be done. -
Ida Mett – the Kronstadt Uprising
Ida Mett was born as Ida Markovna Gilman on July 20th, 1901 in Smorgon in the Russian m!ire "now Smarhon#, Belarus)& 'redomin( antly Jewish, the small industrial town was a hotbed of radi*alism& Ida be*ame an anar*hist while studying medi*ine in Moscow& She was soon arrested )or +anti(Soviet a*tivities’ and was e,!elled )rom the *ountry with her -rst husband, .avid /ennenbaum, in 1920& In 1921, Ida was in 'aris& Here she be*ame involved with the Grou! of Russian 3nar*hists 3broad, whi*h in*luded the great -ghter Neestor Makhno, his sometime *ollaborator 'eter 3rshinov, and )ellow anar*ho-syndi*alist Nei*olas 5a6ar7vit*h, who she later married& 3s well as editing the journal, Dielo Truda "9orkers’ :ause%, Mett was one o) the *o-authors of the Grou!#s *ontroversial but infuential +Organisational Platform of the General Union of Anarchists (Draft)# < the 'lat)orm& 19=1 )ound her *elebrating May .ay with anar*hist heroes Buenaventura .urruti and >ran*isco 3scaso in $ar*elona& 'resent at this meeting were also the veteran Russian anar*hist ?oline, 3ugustin Sou*hy "author of With the Peasants of Aragon, available )rom this !ublisher% and :amilo Berneri "murdered by the :ommunists during the Bar*elona May vents of 19=@%& Ba*k in 'aris, Ida served as se*retary o) the local gas workers’ union, all the time writing and agitating, being arrested many times. It was in this !eriod that the booklet you are reading now was written& 3Aer the >all o) >ran*e in 1900, Mett was briefy interned by the ?i*hy regime in Rieu*ros *am!, be)ore the renegade :ommunist Boris Souvarine su**essfully arranged her release& She spent the rest of the war, with her husband and their ten year old son Mar*, in 5a Garde(>reinet, a quiet mountain village near the :ôte d#36ur& Returning to 'aris, !ost(war Ida worked as a nurse in a sanat( orium )or Jewish *hildren in Brunoy, and later as a translator& She was never able to !ra*ti*e as a doctor be*ause her Buali-*ations were not re*ognised by the authorities. -
SAR M. Le Mouvement Anarchiste En Espagne. Pouvoir Et RÉ
502 Book reviews Lorenzo, Ce´sar M. Le mouvement anarchiste en Espagne. Pouvoir et re´volution sociale. Les E´ ditions Libertaires, S.l. 2006. 559 pp. A 35.00. DOI: S0020859007023267 This is a revised, updated, and considerably expanded edition of a study which first appeared in 1969. The bulk of it is divided into four parts, which provide a more or less chronological account. Part 1 covers the rise of a libertarian workers’ movement, analysing its ideological foundations, and tracing its development from the September Revolution of 1868 to the CNT’s Saragossa conference of May 1936. Part 2 provides a ‘‘panorama’’ of the revolution of July 1936, each chapter analysing the revolutionary political structures thrown up in different parts of the country, and the role played within them by the CNT. Part 3 concentrates on ‘‘the civil war within the civil war’’, from the autumn of 1936 through the counter-revolution of May 1937 to the CNT’s relations with the Negrin government; it also examines the strengths and weaknesses of the collectivizations (still a seriously under-researched area). The shorter Part 4 analyses what the author calls the ‘‘period of decadence and retreat’’ from the defeat of 1939 through to the experience of exile and the divisions of the post-Franco era. In a thirty-seven-page ‘‘appendix’’, Lorenzo addresses critically the various more or less dubious attempts to explain why there has been, as the French anarchist Louis Lecoin once put it, ‘‘no other country where Anarchism has put down such deep roots as in Spain’’.1 Whilst rejecting what he bluntly dismisses as ‘‘racist’’ attempts at explanation and praising the work of some Marxist historians (Pierre Vilar, notably), Lorenzo goes on to analyse Spanish culture and the set of values and attitudes which, he argues, left their mark on what would become a distinctively Spanish anarchism. -
Nestor Makhno in the Russian Civil War.Pdf
NESTOR MAKHNO IN THE RUSSIAN CIVIL WAR Michael Malet THE LONDON SCHOOL OF ECONOMICS AND POLITICAL SCIENCE TeutonicScan €> Michael Malet \982 AU rights reserved. No parI of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, wilhom permission Fim ed/lIOn 1982 Reprinted /985 To my children Published by lain, Saffron, and Jonquil THE MACMILLAN PRESS LTD London rind BasingSloke Compafl/u rind reprutntatiW!S throughout the warld ISBN 0-333-2S969-6 Pnnted /II Great Bmain Antony Rowe Ltd, Ch/ppenham 5;landort � Signalur RNB 10043 Akz.·N. \d.·N. I, "'i • '. • I I • Contents ... Acknowledgements VIII Preface ox • Chronology XI .. Introduction XVII Glossary xx' PART 1 MILITARY HISTORY 1917-21 1 Relative Peace, 1917-18 3 2 The Rise of the Balko, July 19I5-February 1919 13 3 The Year 1919 29 4 Stalemate, January-October 1920 54 5 The End, October I92O-August 1921 64 PART 2 MAKHNOVSCHYNA-ORGAN1SATION 6 Makhno's Military Organisation and Capabilities 83 7 Civilian Organisation 107 PART 3 IDEOLOGY 8 Peasants and Workers 117 9 Makhno and the Bolsheviks 126 10 Other Enemies and Rivals 138 11 Anarchism and the Anarchists 157 12 Anti-Semitism 168 13 Some Ideological Questions 175 PART 4 EXILE J 4 The Bitter End 183 References 193 Bibliography 198 Index 213 • • '" Acknowledgements Preface My first thanks are due to three university lecturers who have helped Until the appearance of Michael PaJii's book in 1976, the role of and encouraged me over the years: John Erickson and Z. A. B. Nestor Makhno in the events of the Russian civil war was almost Zeman inspired my initial interest in Russian and Soviet history, unknown. -
Tra Coscienza Etnica E Coscienza Di Classe. Giornali Italiani Anarco-Comunisti in Argentina (1885-1935)
Saggi Tra coscienza etnica e coscienza di classe. Giornali italiani anarco-comunisti in Argentina (1885-1935) Pantaleone Sergi 1. Stampa d’emigrazione e movimento anarchico Sugli italiani in Argentina e sul loro ruolo all’interno di una società plurale, multietnica e multiculturale, nell’Ottocento molto frammentata, esiste un’abbondante e qualificata letteratura1, anche se resistono aree d’indagine ancora poco esplorate. Si è scritto tanto anche sugli anar- chici emigrati al Plata ma tanto ancora resta da scrivere. Nell’ambito degli studi dedicati al movimento operaio, la produzione bibliografica sull’anarchismo in Argentina, infatti, si è concentrata sull’azione dei mi- litanti, prestando un’attenzione minore su altre questioni caratteristiche dell’attività libertaria, come educazione, letteratura, arte, formazione di circoli culturali, biblioteche, compagnie filodrammatiche, scuole e altro ancora. In un cono d’ombra, aggiungiamo, è rimasto anche il ruolo degli anarchici come appartenenti alle diverse etnie, per comprendere se e quanto la “coscienza etnica” sia stata realmente più importante e più forte di quella di classe2, anche se conviene subito ricordare che erano su base etnica tre delle quattro sezioni della Prima Internazionale fondate 1 Tra i tanti contributi si veda Fernando J. Devoto, Storia degli italiani in Argentina, Roma, 2007; Fernando J. Devoto, Historia de la inmigración en la Argentina, Buenos Aires, 2003; Jorge N. Gualco, La epopeya de los italianos en la Argentina, Buenos Aires, 1997; Fernando J. Devoto e Gianfausto Rosoli (a cura di), L’Italia nella società argentina. Contributi sull’emi- grazione italiana in Argentina, Roma, 1988; Mario C. Nascimbene, Historia de los italianos en la Argentina (1835-1920), Buenos Aires, 1987; Fernando J.