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Ladattavissa Sotahist35_001-301:__Aikakauskirja 6.11.2015 14:01 Sivu1 Sotahistoriallinen aikakauskirja 35 Sotahist35_001-301:__Aikakauskirja 6.11.2015 14:01 Sivu2 Journal of Military History 35 Published by: The Military History Society of Finland and the Military Museum of Finland Sotahist35_001-301:__Aikakauskirja 6.11.2015 14:01 Sivu3 Sotahistoriallinen aikakauskirja 35 Helsinki 2015 Suomen Sotahistoriallinen Seura Sotamuseo Sotahist35_001-301:__Aikakauskirja 6.11.2015 14:01 Sivu4 TOIMITUSKUNTA Pentti Airio, Riitta Blomgren, Mikko Karjalainen, Ohto Manninen, Pekka Saloranta, Pasi Tuunainen ENGLISHSUMMARIES Tapio Kakko TAITTO JA TYPOGRAFIA Irmeli Kuhlman ISSN 0357-816X Myynti/Distributor: TIEDEKIRJA Snellmaninkatu 13 00170 Helsinki Finland Tel +358 9 635 177 e-mail [email protected] www.tiedekirja.fi Tallinna Raamatutrükikoja OÜ Tallinn 2015 Sotahist35_001-301:__Aikakauskirja 6.11.2015 14:01 Sivu5 Sotahistoriallinen aikakauskirja sotahistorian tutkimuskentässä Sotahistoriallista kirjallisuutta ilmestyy nykyisin enemmän kuin kos- kaan aikaisemmin. Aiheiden kirjo on laaja ja näkökulmat erilaisia. So- tahistorian harrastajan ja Suomen Sotahistoriallisen Seuran jäsenen sil- min valtakunnassa on siis kaikki hyvin! Sotahistorian vetovoima on säilynyt vakaana myös järjestötoimin- nassa. Suomen Sotahistoriallisen Seuran jäsenmäärä ylitti viime vuon- na 1100 jäsenen rajan. Laaja ja aktiivisesti toimintaan osallistuva jäsen- kunta mahdollistaa seuralle hyvin monipuolisen toiminnan. Jäsenten ohella aktiiviset toimihenkilöt ja yhteistyötahot, kuten Sotamuseo, muodostavat seuran toiminnan kivijalan. Suomalainen sotahistorian kenttä on kuitenkin isossa murroksessa. Yliopistoissa sotahistoria on vain yksi lukemattomista opetettavista ja tutkittavista erikoisaloista. Kilpailu oppiaineiden kesken ja niiden sisäl- lä on kovaa. Rahoitus- ja julkaisukanavien löytämisen vaikeus on tutki- joiden arkipäivää. Maanpuolustuskorkeakoulussa sotahistorian ja sotataidon historian asema toki on vakaa. Sotahistorian laitos on fuusioitunut kuluvan vuo- den alusta osaksi Sotataidon laitosta, johon maan ainoa sotahistorian oppituoli – sotahistorian professuuri – on sijoitettu. Sotataidon laitok- sessa sotahistorian opetus ja tutkimus jatkuvat yhä enemmän itsenäi- syyden ajan sotataidon historiaan keskittyen. Muutoksen keskellä Sotahistoriallinen aikakauskirja edustaa pysy- vyyttä. Aikakauskirjan sisältö toki vaihtelee vuosittain ilmentäen sota- historiallisen tutkimuskentän suomalaisia ominaispiirteitä. Ajallisesti tutkimuksen painopiste on yhä edelleen talvi- ja jatkosodassa, mutta teemallisesti tarkasteltuna aiheet ovat monipuolisia. Esimerkkinä sota- tai sotilashistorian laveasta kentästä on teoksen avausartikkeli, jossa vuosina 1983–1990 puolustusvoimain komentajana toiminut kenraali Jaakko Valtanen käy omakohtaisiin kokemuksiinsa pohjautuen läpi Suomen asemaa idän ja lännen puristuksessa YYA-ajan Suomessa. Aikakauskirjan vahvuus on ilman muuta sen kirjoittajakunta. Kir- joittajat ovat aihealueidensa ehdottomia asiantuntijoita, joten sensaa- tiohakuisuuden sijaan artikkelien sisällöt puhuvat puolestaan. Aika- 5 Sotahist35_001-301:__Aikakauskirja 6.11.2015 14:01 Sivu6 kauskirjan julkaisulla ei tavoitella voittoa, joten tältäkin osin artikkelit valikoituvat ensisijaisesti niiden laadun perusteella. Sotahistoriallinen aikakauskirja kuvastaa historiantutkimuksen peri- aatteita, sillä siinä tuotettu uusi tutkimustieto rakentuu olemassa ole- ville tutkimuksille tarkentaen ja kumoten aikaisempia käsityksiä. Aikai- sempia aikakauskirjoja tarkastelemalla voi havaita, että samoja teemoja on käsitelty toisistaan poikkeavista näkökulmista eri vuosikymmenillä. Vertailua voi tehdä nykyisin helposti muun muassa Sotahistoriallisen Seuran kotisivuilla, joille on koottu digitoidut versiot vanhimmista aikakauskirjoista. Suomen Sotahistoriallisen Seuran puolesta haluan kiittää kirjoittajia mielenkiintoisista artikkeleista. Maanpuolustuksen kannatussäätiötä kiitän aikakauskirjan tekemiseen saadusta taloudellisesta tuesta. Aika- kauskirjan toimituskunnan puheenjohtaja, filosofian maisteri Riitta Blomgrenin omistautuneella ja asiantuntevalla johdolla vuoden 2015 aikakauskirjasta on muodostunut jälleen korkeatasoinen historiajulkai- su. Seuran jäsenille ja muille sotahistoriasta kiinnostuneille toivotan ajatuksia herättäviä lukuhetkiä. MIKKO KARJALAINEN Suomen sotahistorian dosentti Suomen Sotahistoriallisen Seuran puheenjohtaja 6 Sotahist35_001-301:__Aikakauskirja 6.11.2015 14:01 Sivu7 Sisällys MIKKO KARJALAINEN Sotahistoriallinen aikakauskirja sotahistorian tutkimuskentässä 5 JAAKKO VALTANEN YYA-Suomi idän ja lännen ristivedossa ............................................................ 9 IDASUOLAHTI Sotavangit Suomen, Saksan tai Ukrainan puolesta – Sotavanki- joukko-osastot talvi- ja jatkosodan aikaisissa suunnitelmissa ....... 35 TELLERVO KROGERUS Lähtö Konevitsasta maaliskuussa 1940 ............................................................. 63 IISKO LEHTO »Jaakkiman sota» – Armeijakunnan talvisotaharjoitus maaliskuussa 1937 .............................................................................................................. 100 JUHAHOLLANTI Pyrkimys yllätykseen – Maasto ja olosuhteet osana suomalaista taktista ajattelua ennen talvisotaa .......................................................................... 126 NIILOKIVISTÖ Brittiläiset sukellusveneet Itämerellä 1914–1918 ...................................... 158 KERKKO NORDQVIST Karjalan kannaksen pienet linnakkeet – vaiheita 1700-luvulta nykypäivään ............................................................................................................................. 190 MAT TI J. KANKAANPÄÄ Ratsuväki Napuen taistelussa 1714 ....................................................................... 209 HEIDIRUOTSALAINEN Suomen Sotahistoriallisen Seuran jäsenmatka Kaakonkulman linnoituksille 20.9.2015 .................................................................................................. 234 PASI TUUNAINEN Uusintapainosten vuosi – katsaus vuoden 2014 sota- historialliseen kirjallisuuteen ..................................................................................... 248 LAURI HAAVISTO Tarinoita vapaaehtoisista ja sotainvalideista – Sotamuseon erikoisnäyttelyt vuonna 2015 .................................................................................... 288 SUOMEN SOTAHISTORIALLINEN SEURA RY.– KRIGSHISTORISKASAMFUNDETIFINLANDRF. Toimintakertomus vuodelta 2014 .......................................................................... 295 7 Sotahist35_001-301:__Aikakauskirja 6.11.2015 14:01 Sivu8 Contents MIKKO KARJALAINEN Journal of Military History in the Field of Research of Military History .......................................................................................................................................... 5 JAAKKO VALTANEN Finland of the Cold War Era Caught in East-West Crosscurrents 9 IDASUOLAHTI Prisoners of War for Finland, Germany, or Ukraine – The role of POW units in the military planning of the Winter War and Continuation War years ................................................................................................. 35 TELLERVO KROGERUS Leaving Konevitsa, March 1940 ............................................................................... 63 IISKO LEHTO The Army Corps Winter Maneuvers in March 1937 .............................. 100 JUHAHOLLANTI Strive for a Surprise – The role of terrain and environmental conditions in the Finnish tactical doctrine prior to the Winter War .................................................................................................................................................. 126 NIILOKIVISTÖ British Submarines on the Baltic Sea in 1914−1918 .............................. 158 KERKKO NORDQVIST The History of the Secondary Forts on the Karelian Isthmus from the 18th Century to the Present Day ....................................................... 190 MAT TI J. KANKAANPÄÄ Cavalry in the Battle of Napue in 1714 ............................................................. 209 HEIDIRUOTSALAINEN Tour of the Association for Military History in Finland around the forts in Southeastern Finland on September 20, 2015 ................ 234 PASI TUUNAINEN A year of reprints – a look at books on military history issued in 2014 ......................................................................................................................... 248 LAURI HAAVISTO Stories of volunteers and war invalids – temporary exhibitions of the Military Museum in 2015 ............................................................................. 288 THE ASSOCIATION FOR MILITARY HISTORY IN FINLAND Annual Report 2014 .......................................................................................................... 295 8 Sotahist35_001-301:__Aikakauskirja 6.11.2015 14:01 Sivu9 JAAKKOVALTANEN (s. 1925), kenraali, puolustusvoimain komentaja 1983–1990. YYA-Suomi idän ja lännen ristivedossa Maantieteen ja kylmän sodan syy-yhteydet Suomen alue ja väestö ovat koko kirjoitetun historiansa ajan olleet idän ja lännen valtakeskusten taloudellisen, poliittisen ja sotilaallisen kiin- nostuksen kohteina. Maantieteellisesti Suomi on Itämereen työntyvä leveä niemi, jota reunustavat syvät ja pitkät lahdet. Idän suunnasta kat- sottuna alueella on suurta merkitystä varsinkin Itämeren hallintaa aja- tellen. Etelästä päin katsottuna Suomenlahti ja Pohjanlahti mahdollis- tavat nopeat kauppa- ja sotilasreitit niemen sivuja pitkin erityisesti
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