U.S. Latino/A Studies Program 1
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Crafting Colombianidad: Race, Citizenship and the Localization of Policy in Philadelphia
CRAFTING COLOMBIANIDAD: RACE, CITIZENSHIP AND THE LOCALIZATION OF POLICY IN PHILADELPHIA A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by Diane R. Garbow July 2016 Examining Committee Members: Judith Goode, Advisory Chair, Department of Anthropology Naomi Schiller, Department of Anthropology Melissa Gilbert, Department of Geography and Urban Studies Ana Y. Ramos-Zayas, External Member, City University of New York © Copyright 2016 by Diane R. Garbow All Rights Reserved ii ABSTRACT In contrast to the municipalities across the United States that restrict migration and criminalize the presence of immigrants, Philadelphia is actively seeking to attract immigrants as a strategy to reverse the city’s limited economic and political importance caused by decades of deindustrialization and population loss. In 2010, the population of Philadelphia increased for the first time in six decades. This achievement, widely celebrated by the local government and in the press, was only made possible through increased immigration. This dissertation examines how efforts to attract migrants, through the creation of localized policy and institutions that facilitate incorporation, transform assertions of citizenship and the dynamics of race for Colombian migrants. The purpose of this research is to analyze how Colombians’ articulations of citizenship, and the ways they extend beyond juridical and legal rights, are enabled and constrained under new regimes of localized policy. In the dissertation, I examine citizenship as a set of performances and practices that occur in quotidian tasks that seek to establish a sense of belonging. Without a complex understanding of the effects of local migration policy, and how they differ from the effects of federal policy, we fail to grasp how Philadelphia’s promotion of migration has unstable and unequal effects for differentially situated actors. -
4120 PRHTF OUTP Polulation Report Cover Web
The Changing Face of the Empire State: Latinos, Portuguese and Brazilians in Upstate New York Part of an ongoing series of briefs prepared by the New York State Assembly Puerto Rican/Hispanic Task Force Hon. Sheldon Silver, Speaker Hon. Peter M. Rivera, Chair Prepared by Michael Fondacaro Edited by Guillermo A. Martinez April 2006 Preface Today, the headlines that once declared our rise to being the largest ethnic minority in the nation have been replaced with headlines proclaiming that the “Sleeping Giant” has awoken. Reactionary immigration policies have prompted diligent action from our communities that have in turn placed millions of people in protest marches across the nation. A new civil rights movement has been born. The work of the New York State Assembly Puerto Rican/Hispanic Task Force is fueled by such passionate demands for justice and fairness. It is clearly obvious that no wall, no army, no policy will reverse the critical mass that has already been reached with the present growth of the Latino community throughout this nation. Every 2.5 seconds, there is another Latino in the United States; this mostly through births from the children of first generation immigrants. We indeed are the future of this nation. Inclusive, practical and fair policies that embrace our growing communities will lay the groundwork for a prosperous America. Nothing short of this will suffice. This reality should be embraced by policy makers and elected officials across New York State because the growth mentioned above is dynamic especially here in our State. This publication, The Changing Face of the Empire State: Latinos, Portuguese and Brazilians in Upstate New York, clearly outlines the demographic changes impacting New York and briefly highlights some issues that need more government attention, especially if Upstate economies are to grow. -
An America Built to Last: PRESIDENT OBAMA’S AGENDA and the HISPANIC COMMUNITY
An America Built to Last: PRESIDENT OBAMA’S AGENDA AND THE HISPANIC COMMUNITY August 2012 President Obama believes we need to do more than recover from the recession. We need to restore security and opportunity for middle class Americans with the fundamental values that made our economy the strongest in the world – making sure everyone does their fair share and plays by the same rules, and hard work and responsibility are rewarded. During the State of the Union Address, the President laid out a blueprint for an economy that’s built to last – an economy built on American manufacturing, American energy, skills for American workers, and a renewal of American values. The President stated clearly that, “we will not go back to an economy weakened by outsourcing, bad debt, and phony financial profits.” He believes this is a make or break moment for the middle class and Latinos who are trying to reach it. What is at stake is the very survival of the basic American promise that if you work hard, you can do well enough to raise a family, own a home, and put enough away for retirement. The defining issue of our time is how to keep that promise alive. No challenge is more urgent; no debate is more important. We can either settle for a country where a shrinking number of people do really well, while more Americans barely get by. Or we can build a nation where everyone gets a fair shot, everyone does their fair share, and everyone plays by the same rules. At stake An America Built to Last: President Obama’s Hispanic Agenda Page 2 of 68 right now are not Democratic or Republican values, but American values – and for the sake of our future, we have to reclaim them. -
Ethnic Groups and Library of Congress Subject Headings
Ethnic Groups and Library of Congress Subject Headings Jeffre INTRODUCTION tricks for success in doing African studies research3. One of the challenges of studying ethnic Several sections of the article touch on subject head- groups is the abundant and changing terminology as- ings related to African studies. sociated with these groups and their study. This arti- Sanford Berman authored at least two works cle explains the Library of Congress subject headings about Library of Congress subject headings for ethnic (LCSH) that relate to ethnic groups, ethnology, and groups. His contentious 1991 article Things are ethnic diversity and how they are used in libraries. A seldom what they seem: Finding multicultural materi- database that uses a controlled vocabulary, such as als in library catalogs4 describes what he viewed as LCSH, can be invaluable when doing research on LCSH shortcomings at that time that related to ethnic ethnic groups, because it can help searchers conduct groups and to other aspects of multiculturalism. searches that are precise and comprehensive. Interestingly, this article notes an inequity in the use Keyword searching is an ineffective way of of the term God in subject headings. When referring conducting ethnic studies research because so many to the Christian God, there was no qualification by individual ethnic groups are known by so many differ- religion after the term. but for other religions there ent names. Take the Mohawk lndians for example. was. For example the heading God-History of They are also known as the Canienga Indians, the doctrines is a heading for Christian works, and God Caughnawaga Indians, the Kaniakehaka Indians, (Judaism)-History of doctrines for works on Juda- the Mohaqu Indians, the Saint Regis Indians, and ism. -
Hispanic American Heritage Month September 15-October 15, 2017 Comp
Sonia Sotomayor Gloria Estefan Jennifer Lopez Ellen Ochoa U.S. Supreme Court Justice Renowned Singers NASA Astronaut Hispanic American Heritage Month September 15-October 15, 2017 Comp. & ed. by Mark Rothenberg Ponce de Leon J. Vasquez de Coronado Bernardo de Galves Juan Seguin Adm. David Farragut Discovered Florida American Southeast American Revolution Texas Independence New Orleans, Mobile Bay U.S. Civil War General Celebrating Hispanic and Latino Heritage, Culture, and Contributions in America (National Hispanic Heritage Month.com. Facebook.com) https://www.facebook.com/Nationalhispanicheritagemonth/?rc=p CNN Library. Hispanics in the U.S. Fast Facts (CNN, 3/31, 2017) http://www.cnn.com/2013/09/20/us/hispanics-in-the-u-s-/index.html Coreas, Elizabeth Mandy. “5 Things Hispanics Born in America Want You to Know.” (Huffington Post.com) http://www.huffingtonpost.com/elizabeth-mandy-coreas/5-things- hispanics-born-i_b_8397998.html Gamboa, Suzanne. “This Hispanic Heritage Month, What’s To Celebrate? We Asked.” (NBC News, September 17, 2017) https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/hispanic- heritage-month-what-s-there-celebrate-we-asked-n801776 Hispanic American Contributions to American Culture [video] (Studies Weekly. YouTube) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vJt8FaPEPmI Hispanic Contributions (HispanicContributions.org) http://hispaniccontributions.org/ Hispanic Heritage Awards [9/14/17 at the Kennedy Center, Washington, DC] (Hispanic Heritage Foundation) http://hispanicheritage.org/programs/leadership/hispanic-heritage- awards/ Hispanic Heritage Month, September 15-October 15, 2017 = Mes de la Herencia Hispana (HispanicHeritageMonth.org) http://www.hispanicheritagemonth.org/ Hispanic Trends (Pew Research, 2017) http://www.pewhispanic.org/ Latino Americans (PBS Videos) http://www.pbs.org/latino-americans/en/watch- videos/#2365075996 ; http://www.pbs.org/latino-americans/es/watch- videos/#2365077219 Latino Cultures in the U.S.: Discover the Contributiuons and Experiences of Latinos in the U.S. -
Racial Construction and Hierarchical Privilege in the Dominican Republic Nicauris Heredia Rhode Island College, Nheredia [email protected]
Rhode Island College Digital Commons @ RIC Honors Projects Overview Honors Projects 2017 Racial Construction and Hierarchical Privilege in the Dominican Republic Nicauris Heredia Rhode Island College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.ric.edu/honors_projects Part of the Other Political Science Commons Recommended Citation Heredia, Nicauris, "Racial Construction and Hierarchical Privilege in the Dominican Republic" (2017). Honors Projects Overview. 128. https://digitalcommons.ric.edu/honors_projects/128 This Honors is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors Projects at Digital Commons @ RIC. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Projects Overview by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ RIC. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RACIAL CONSTRUCTION AND HIERARCHICAL PRIVILEGE IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC By Nicauris Heredia An Honors Project Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Honors In The Department of Political Science Faculty of Arts and Sciences Rhode Island College 2017 Heredia 1 RACIAL CONSTRUCTION AND HIERARCHICAL PRIVILEGE IN THE DOMINICAN REPUBLIC By Nicauris Heredia To The Department of Political Science ABSTRACT The first step to solving any problem is admitting you have one. The Dominican government is in denial of a problem that is clearly noticeable to others. The government claims that there is no racial discrimination in the country and that anything said by the international community asserting the opposite is just a conspiracy against the State. Regardless of the Dominican Republic’s position, it is clear that immigration policies in the Dominican Republic are a source of racialization. Immigration policy was the vehicle the government used to drive the national processes of racialization, the construction of racial identities, and the continuance of and disputes over racial boundaries in the country. -
The Transnational Identity of Dominicans in Washington Heights
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works Publications and Research CUNY Dominican Studies Institute 2008 Quisqueya on the Hudson: The Transnational Identity of Dominicans in Washington Heights Jorge Duany CUNY Dominican Studies Institute How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/dsi_pubs/1 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] Quisqueya on the Hudson: The Transnational Identity of Dominicans in Washington Heights 2nd Edition Jorge Duany Research Monograph Quisqueya on the Hudson: The Transnational Identity of Dominicans in Washington Heights 2nd Edition Jorge Duany Research Monograph CUNY Dominican Studies Institute Dominican Research Monograph Series Copyright © 2008 CUNY Dominican Studies Institute Dominican Research Monograph Series, a series of publications of the CUNY Dominican Studies Institute, seeks to disseminate knowledge on the Dominican experience in the United States, the Dominican Republic, and elsewhere. Generally, the texts published in the series will have been generated by research projects sponsored by the CUNY Dominican Studies Institute. Publications Coordinator Pablo Rodríguez Credits: This publication had been made possible in part by the Honorable Councilmember Miguel Martínez, whose generous support we hereby acknowledge. The CUNY Dominican Studies Institute at City College is an organized research unit of the City University of New York approved by the Board of Trustees of the University February 22, 1994. The Institute’s primary mission is the production and dissemination of knowledge on the Dominican experience. -
Latino Migration and the New Global Cities: Transnationalism, Race, and Urban Crisis in Lawrence, Massachusetts, 1945-2000
Boston College The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Department of History LATINO MIGRATION AND THE NEW GLOBAL CITIES: TRANSNATIONALISM, RACE, AND URBAN CRISIS IN LAWRENCE, MASSACHUSETTS, 1945-2000 a dissertation by LLANA BARBER submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2010 © Copyright by LLANA BARBER 2010 Latino Migration and the New Global Cities: Transnationalism, Race, and Urban Crisis in Lawrence, Massachusetts, 1945-2000 Llana Barber Advisors: Marilynn Johnson and Davarian Baldwin Drawing on urban history methodologies that re-frame “white flight” as a racialized struggle over metropolitan space and resources, this dissertation examines the transition of Lawrence, Massachusetts to New England’s first Latino-majority city between 1945 and 2000. Although the population of this small, struggling mill city has never exceeded 100,000, it is not unique in its changing demographics; low-tier cities have become important nodal points in transnational networks in recent decades, as racialized patterns of urban disinvestment and gentrification encouraged a growing dispersal of Latinos from large cities like New York. While Puerto Ricans, Dominicans, and Cubans gradually began to arrive in Lawrence in the 1960s, tens of thousands of white residents were already leaving the city, moving (along with Lawrence’s industrial and retail establishments) out to the suburbs. As a result of this flight, the city was suffering from substantial economic decline by the time Latino settlement accelerated in the 1980s. Not all of Lawrence’s white population fled, however. Instead, many white Lawrencians fought to maintain control in the city and to discourage Latino settlement. -
Population and Voting Statistics for Dominican-Americans
Population and Voting Statistics for Dominican-Americans The Dominican population in the United States has grown exponentially and now represent over 2 million individuals in the United States according to the latest 2017 estimates from the US Census Bureau, compared to 1.5 million after the 2010 US Census. This exponential growth is thanks to continued migration from the Dominican Republic and a rapidly increasing share of U.S. born Dominicans. We have gathered the best data available to provide a full picture of the Dominican-American community. As the U.S. Dominican begins to settle in more geographically diverse places, this has led to a tremendous increase in the Dominican voting eligible population, US citizens ages 18 and up, in states where Dominican political participation was until recently unheard of. This increase in eligible voters must be combined with voter registration activity within the Dominican-American community to realize this potential new political influence. U.S. States with the Largest Dominican Populations Source: US Census Bureau 2017 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates DominicanosUSA.org 369 East 149th Street, 11th FL, Bronx, New York, 10455 Dominican Eligible Voters By State Dominican Eligible Dominican share of Hispanic Eligible Voters Voters Hispanic voters New York 1,882,000 394,897 20.8% Florida 2,557,000 135,521 5.3% New Jersey 831,000 116,792 14.2% Massachusetts 372,000 61,380 16.5% Pennsylvania 440,000 33,693 7.5% Rhode Island 68,000 20,196 29.7% Connecticut 280,000 11,511 4.1% Maryland 199,000 -
Latino Migration and the New Global Cities: Transnationalism, Race, and Urban Crisis in Lawrence, Massachusetts, 1945-2000
Latino Migration and the New Global Cities: Transnationalism, Race, and Urban Crisis in Lawrence, Massachusetts, 1945-2000 Author: Llana Marie Barber Persistent link: http://hdl.handle.net/2345/1388 This work is posted on eScholarship@BC, Boston College University Libraries. Boston College Electronic Thesis or Dissertation, 2010 Copyright is held by the author, with all rights reserved, unless otherwise noted. Boston College The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Department of History LATINO MIGRATION AND THE NEW GLOBAL CITIES: TRANSNATIONALISM, RACE, AND URBAN CRISIS IN LAWRENCE, MASSACHUSETTS, 1945-2000 a dissertation by LLANA BARBER submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 2010 © Copyright by LLANA BARBER 2010 Latino Migration and the New Global Cities: Transnationalism, Race, and Urban Crisis in Lawrence, Massachusetts, 1945-2000 Llana Barber Advisors: Marilynn Johnson and Davarian Baldwin Drawing on urban history methodologies that re-frame “white flight” as a racialized struggle over metropolitan space and resources, this dissertation examines the transition of Lawrence, Massachusetts to New England’s first Latino-majority city between 1945 and 2000. Although the population of this small, struggling mill city has never exceeded 100,000, it is not unique in its changing demographics; low-tier cities have become important nodal points in transnational networks in recent decades, as racialized patterns of urban disinvestment and gentrification encouraged a growing dispersal of Latinos from large cities like New York. While Puerto Ricans, Dominicans, and Cubans gradually began to arrive in Lawrence in the 1960s, tens of thousands of white residents were already leaving the city, moving (along with Lawrence’s industrial and retail establishments) out to the suburbs. -
Not Haitian: Exploring the Roots of Dominican Identity
social sciences $€ £ ¥ Article Not Haitian: Exploring the Roots of Dominican Identity Valerie Lamb 1 and Lauren Dundes 2,* 1 Department of Political Science, McDaniel College, 2 College Hill, Westminster, MD 21157, USA; [email protected] 2 Department of Sociology, McDaniel College, 2 College Hill, Westminster, MD 21157, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 21 September 2017; Accepted: 27 October 2017; Published: 31 October 2017 Abstract: A literature review supplemented by interview data from a small sample of Haitian and Dominican immigrants living in Miami, Florida elucidates the complexities of Afrolatino-Dominican identity. The data include Dominican recollections of childhood warnings about threats posed by Haitians allegedly willing to cast spells and act as agents of punishment for misbehaving Dominican children. These data are consistent with antihaitianismo and the tendency for Dominicans to deny their African heritage in favor of their European Hispanic roots. The paper also explains how Dominicans’ ethnic flexibility in navigating “racialized” social space in the US is relevant to future census measurement of race and ethnicity. Keywords: Afrolatino; Dominicans; Haitians; race; racial identity; Census; antihaitianismo; Hispaniola; indio; colorism; immigrants 1. Introduction Racism is commonly part of daily life for the estimated 150 million Afrolatinos—individuals of African descent living in Latin America and the Caribbean (Lennox and Minott 2011). Ninety percent (90%) of Dominicans are Afrolatino, 1.5 million of whom live in the US, constituting the fifth-largest US Hispanic group (Brown and Patten 2013;L ópez 2015). While one-quarter of US Hispanics are Afrolatino, the first nationally representative survey to measure this subgroup of US Hispanics was not implemented until 2014 (López and Gonzalez-Barrera 2016). -
Racialization of Dominican Youth in New York City ニューヨーク市における若いドミニカ系の人種化
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk 75 Racialization of Dominican Youth in New York City ニューヨーク市における若いドミニカ系の人種化 Mika Miyoshi 三吉美加 Abstract: This paper examines racialization of Dominican youth in relation to their distinctive lifestyles vis-à-vis that of their parents. Dominicans have played a central role in latinizing and caribbeanizng New York City. With the constant migration since 1960s, they gainfully consolidated their “ethnic” community in upper Manhattan, Washington Heights. As the US-born population develops, community leaders set up cultural institutions, such as afterschool programs that educate youngsters, teenagers and college students who according to their parents are seemingly not fully acculturated in the “real” Dominican way of life. Such anxiety as well as obvious differences in their daily lives as demonstrated in their English proficiency, legal status, ethnic diversity promotes racializing of their children in search of self-fulfillment as well as self-identity. The close contact with African Americans and Puerto Ricans who share the same neighborhood, gets strengthened as they spend time together in school and after school. The coteries among them, especially of hip hop fans reward them for racialized identities. Whichever identity; black, Latino or Hispanic one picks up, it separates young Dominicans from their parents. The young might be proud of themselves as Dominican Americans. Such identities clearly recapitulate ethnic transformation that is characteristic of New York City. Keywords: