DOCSLIB.ORG

Modernizing Environmental Laws: Chal- Lenges and Opportunities for Expanding Infrastructure and Promoting Develop- Ment and Manufacturing

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Modernizing Environmental Laws: Chal- Lenges and Opportunities for Expanding Infrastructure and Promoting Develop- Ment and Manufacturing MODERNIZING ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS: CHAL- LENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR EXPANDING INFRASTRUCTURE AND PROMOTING DEVELOP- MENT AND MANUFACTURING HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENT OF THE COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND COMMERCE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION FEBRUARY 16, 2017 Serial No. 115–8 ( Printed for the use of the Committee on Energy and Commerce energycommerce.house.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 25–128 WASHINGTON : 2018 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Nov 24 2008 14:44 Jan 29, 2018 Jkt 037690 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 I:\MY DOCS\HEARINGS 115\HEARINGS\115-8 CHRIS COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND COMMERCE GREG WALDEN, Oregon Chairman JOE BARTON, Texas FRANK PALLONE, JR., New Jersey Vice Chairman Ranking Member FRED UPTON, Michigan BOBBY L. RUSH, Illinois JOHN SHIMKUS, Illinois ANNA G. ESHOO, California TIM MURPHY, Pennsylvania ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York MICHAEL C. BURGESS, Texas GENE GREEN, Texas MARSHA BLACKBURN, Tennessee DIANA DEGETTE, Colorado STEVE SCALISE, Louisiana MICHAEL F. DOYLE, Pennsylvania ROBERT E. LATTA, Ohio JANICE D. SCHAKOWSKY, Illinois CATHY MCMORRIS RODGERS, Washington G.K. BUTTERFIELD, North Carolina GREGG HARPER, Mississippi DORIS O. MATSUI, California LEONARD LANCE, New Jersey KATHY CASTOR, Florida BRETT GUTHRIE, Kentucky JOHN P. SARBANES, Maryland PETE OLSON, Texas JERRY MCNERNEY, California DAVID B. MCKINLEY, West Virginia PETER WELCH, Vermont ADAM KINZINGER, Illinois BEN RAY LUJA´ N, New Mexico H. MORGAN GRIFFITH, Virginia PAUL TONKO, New York GUS M. BILIRAKIS, Florida YVETTE D. CLARKE, New York BILL JOHNSON, Ohio DAVID LOEBSACK, Iowa BILLY LONG, Missouri KURT SCHRADER, Oregon LARRY BUCSHON, Indiana JOSEPH P. KENNEDY, III, Massachusetts BILL FLORES, Texas TONY CA´ RDENAS, CaliforniaL RUIZ, SUSAN W. BROOKS, Indiana California MARKWAYNE MULLIN, Oklahoma SCOTT H. PETERS, California RICHARD HUDSON, North Carolina DEBBIE DINGELL, Michigan CHRIS COLLINS, New York KEVIN CRAMER, North Dakota TIM WALBERG, Michigan MIMI WALTERS, California RYAN A. COSTELLO, Pennsylvania EARL L. ‘‘BUDDY’’ CARTER, Georgia SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENT JOHN SHIMKUS, Illinois Chairman DAVID B. MCKINLEY, West Virginia PAUL TONKO, New York Vice Chairman Ranking Member JOE BARTON, Texas RAUL RUIZ, California TIM MURPHY, Pennsylvania SCOTT H. PETERS, California MARSHA BLACKBURN, Tennessee GENE GREEN, Texas GREGG HARPER, Mississippi DIANA DEGETTE, Colorado PETE OLSON, Texas JERRY MCNERNEY, California BILL JOHNSON, Ohio TONY CA´ RDENAS, California BILL FLORES, Texas DEBBIE DINGELL, Michigan RICHARD HUDSON, North Carolina DORIS O. MATSUI, California KEVIN CRAMER, North Dakota FRANK PALLONE, JR., New Jersey (ex TIM WALBERG, Michigan officio) EARL L. ‘‘BUDDY’’ CARTER, Georgia GREG WALDEN, Oregon (ex officio) (II) VerDate Nov 24 2008 14:44 Jan 29, 2018 Jkt 037690 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 I:\MY DOCS\HEARINGS 115\HEARINGS\115-8 CHRIS C O N T E N T S Page Hon. John Shimkus, a Representative in Congress from the State of Illinois, opening statement ................................................................................................ 2 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 3 Hon. Paul Tonko, a Representative in Congress from the State of New York, opening statement ................................................................................................ 4 Hon. Frank Pallone, Jr., a Representative in Congress from the State of New Jersey, opening statement .......................................................................... 6 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 8 Hon. Joe Barton, a Representative in Congress from the State of Texas, opening statement ................................................................................................ 9 Hon. Greg Walden, a Representative in Congress from the State of Oregon, opening statement ................................................................................................ 99 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 100 WITNESSES Jonathan F. Mitchell, Mayor, New Bedford, Massachusetts ............................... 10 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 13 Kevin Sunday, Director, Government Affairs, Pennsylvania Chamber of Busi- ness and Industry ................................................................................................ 26 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 28 Answers to submitted questions ...................................................................... 232 Melissa Mays, Founder, Water You Fighting For? ............................................... 47 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 50 Emily Hammond, George Washington University Law School on behalf of Center for Progressive Reform ............................................................................ 55 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 57 Thomas M. Sullivan, Vice President, Small Business Policy, U.S. Chamber of Commerce ......................................................................................................... 64 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 66 Answers to submitted questions ...................................................................... 235 Ross E. Eisenberg, Vice President, Energy Resources Policy, National Associa- tion of Manufacturers .......................................................................................... 73 Prepared statement .......................................................................................... 76 Answers to submitted questions ...................................................................... 241 SUBMITTED MATERIAL Statement of the Associated General Contractors of America, submitted by Mr. McKinley ........................................................................................................ 128 Statement of labor groups in opposition to H.J.R. 59, submitted by Mr. Green ..................................................................................................................... 133 Statement of American Forest and Paper Association and American Wood Council, submitted by Mr. Carter ....................................................................... 137 Statement of the American Road and Transportation Builders Association, submitted by Mr. Shimkus .................................................................................. 152 White paper entitled, ‘‘EPA’s New Source Review Program: Evidence on Proc- essing Time 2002 to 2014,’’ February 2015, Resources for the Future, sub- mitted by Mr. Shimkus ........................................................................................ 155 Statement of the Center for Progressive Reform, submitted by Mr. Tonko ....... 174 Article entitled, ‘‘The claim that American households have a $15,000 regu- latory burden,’’ dated January 14, 2015, submitted by Mr. Tonko .................. 180 Report by the Congressional Research Service, submitted by Mr. Tonko .......... 184 (III) VerDate Nov 24 2008 14:44 Jan 29, 2018 Jkt 037690 PO 00000 Frm 00003 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 I:\MY DOCS\HEARINGS 115\HEARINGS\115-8 CHRIS IV Page Article entitled, ‘‘EPA’s New Source Review Program: Time for Reform?’’, dated January 2017, Environmental Law Reporter, submitted by Mr. Shim- kus ......................................................................................................................... 216 VerDate Nov 24 2008 14:44 Jan 29, 2018 Jkt 037690 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 5904 Sfmt 5904 I:\MY DOCS\HEARINGS 115\HEARINGS\115-8 CHRIS MODERNIZING ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR EX- PANDING INFRASTRUCTURE AND PRO- MOTING DEVELOPMENT AND MANUFAC- TURING THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 16, 2017 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES, SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENT, COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND COMMERCE Washington, DC. The subcommittee met, pursuant to call, at 10:00 a.m., in room 2123 Rayburn House Office Building, Hon. John Shimkus (chair- man of the subcommittee) presiding. Present: Representatives Shimkus, McKinley, Barton, Murphy, Olson, Johnson, Flores, Hudson, Walberg, Carter, Walden (ex offi- cio), Tonko, Ruiz, Peters, Green, DeGette, McNerney, Dingell, Mat- sui, and Pallone (ex officio). Staff present: Wyatt Ellertson, Research Associate, Energy/Envi- ronment; Adam Fromm, Director of Outreach and Coalitions; Giulia Giannangeli, Legislative Clerk, Digital Commerce and Con- sumer Protection/Environment; Tom Hassenboehler, Chief Counsel, Energy/Environment; Zach Hunter, Director of Communications; A.G. Johnston, Senior Policy Advisor/Professional Staff, Energy/En- vironment; Katie McKeough, Press Assistant; Mary Neumayr, Sen- ior Energy Counsel; Tina Richards, Counsel, Environment; Chris Sarley, Policy Coordinator, Environment; Dan Schneider, Press Secretary; Peter Spencer, Professional Staff Member, Energy; Ham-
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012
    Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012 Jennifer E. Manning Information Research Specialist Colleen J. Shogan Deputy Director and Senior Specialist November 26, 2012 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov RL30261 CRS Report for Congress Prepared for Members and Committees of Congress Women in the United States Congress: 1917-2012 Summary Ninety-four women currently serve in the 112th Congress: 77 in the House (53 Democrats and 24 Republicans) and 17 in the Senate (12 Democrats and 5 Republicans). Ninety-two women were initially sworn in to the 112th Congress, two women Democratic House Members have since resigned, and four others have been elected. This number (94) is lower than the record number of 95 women who were initially elected to the 111th Congress. The first woman elected to Congress was Representative Jeannette Rankin (R-MT, 1917-1919, 1941-1943). The first woman to serve in the Senate was Rebecca Latimer Felton (D-GA). She was appointed in 1922 and served for only one day. A total of 278 women have served in Congress, 178 Democrats and 100 Republicans. Of these women, 239 (153 Democrats, 86 Republicans) have served only in the House of Representatives; 31 (19 Democrats, 12 Republicans) have served only in the Senate; and 8 (6 Democrats, 2 Republicans) have served in both houses. These figures include one non-voting Delegate each from Guam, Hawaii, the District of Columbia, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Currently serving Senator Barbara Mikulski (D-MD) holds the record for length of service by a woman in Congress with 35 years (10 of which were spent in the House).
    [Show full text]
  • The Roaring Twenties Changes in the Status of Women Continued Even More Dramatically After the End of the War
    Chapter 18 The Roaring Twenties Changes in the status of women continued even more dramatically after the end of the war. Skirt lengths rose from the ankle to the knee and above. Women cut their hair in the short “bob” and some began smoking cigarettes in public. Oklahoma passed a state constitu- tional amendment giving women the right to vote, and in 1920 the Nineteenth Amend- ment to the national constitution was rati- fied. aLiCe maRY RoBeRTSON. In 1920 Alice Mary Robertson became the second woman ever to be elected to the United States Congress. Not only was she a woman, but she was a Republican elected from a dis- tinctly Democratic district. “Miss Alice” was a bristling, straitlaced, scholarly woman who gave her entire life to public service, although she held public office for only one term. She was not related to Governor J.B.A. Robert- son. A schoolteacher and restaurant owner from Muskogee, she operated a cafeteria, which she advertised as a club for working girls. She was the daughter of missionary William Rob- ertson, granddaughter of missionary Samuel Austin Worcester, and the daughter of Ann Eliza Worcester Robertson, the first Ameri- can woman to hold a Doctor of Philosophy Degree. Alice Mary Robertson fell one year Alice Mary Robertson short of her own degree because of poverty. She never allowed a soldier to pay for a meal in her restaurant and stood staunchly against repeal of the 18th Amendment, prohibition of liquor. Miss Alice and her mother turned their home into an orphanage for Creek Indian girls.
    [Show full text]
  • Ally, the Okla- Homa Story, (University of Oklahoma Press 1978), and Oklahoma: a History of Five Centuries (University of Oklahoma Press 1989)
    Oklahoma History 750 The following information was excerpted from the work of Arrell Morgan Gibson, specifically, The Okla- homa Story, (University of Oklahoma Press 1978), and Oklahoma: A History of Five Centuries (University of Oklahoma Press 1989). Oklahoma: A History of the Sooner State (University of Oklahoma Press 1964) by Edwin C. McReynolds was also used, along with Muriel Wright’s A Guide to the Indian Tribes of Oklahoma (University of Oklahoma Press 1951), and Don G. Wyckoff’s Oklahoma Archeology: A 1981 Perspective (Uni- versity of Oklahoma, Archeological Survey 1981). • Additional information was provided by Jenk Jones Jr., Tulsa • David Hampton, Tulsa • Office of Archives and Records, Oklahoma Department of Librar- ies • Oklahoma Historical Society. Guide to Oklahoma Museums by David C. Hunt (University of Oklahoma Press, 1981) was used as a reference. 751 A Brief History of Oklahoma The Prehistoric Age Substantial evidence exists to demonstrate the first people were in Oklahoma approximately 11,000 years ago and more than 550 generations of Native Americans have lived here. More than 10,000 prehistoric sites are recorded for the state, and they are estimated to represent about 10 percent of the actual number, according to archaeologist Don G. Wyckoff. Some of these sites pertain to the lives of Oklahoma’s original settlers—the Wichita and Caddo, and perhaps such relative latecomers as the Kiowa Apache, Osage, Kiowa, and Comanche. All of these sites comprise an invaluable resource for learning about Oklahoma’s remarkable and diverse The Clovis people lived Native American heritage. in Oklahoma at the Given the distribution and ages of studies sites, Okla- homa was widely inhabited during prehistory.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections Works
    University of Oklahoma Libraries Western History Collections Works Progress Administration Historic Sites and Federal Writers’ Projects Collection Compiled 1969 - Revised 2002 Works Progress Administration (WPA) Historic Sites and Federal Writers’ Project Collection. Records, 1937–1941. 23 feet. Federal project. Book-length manuscripts, research and project reports (1937–1941) and administrative records (1937–1941) generated by the WPA Historic Sites and Federal Writers’ projects for Oklahoma during the 1930s. Arranged by county and by subject, these project files reflect the WPA research and findings regarding birthplaces and homes of prominent Oklahomans, cemeteries and burial sites, churches, missions and schools, cities, towns, and post offices, ghost towns, roads and trails, stagecoaches and stage lines, and Indians of North America in Oklahoma, including agencies and reservations, treaties, tribal government centers, councils and meetings, chiefs and leaders, judicial centers, jails and prisons, stomp grounds, ceremonial rites and dances, and settlements and villages. Also included are reports regarding geographical features and regions of Oklahoma, arranged by name, including caverns, mountains, rivers, springs and prairies, ranches, ruins and antiquities, bridges, crossings and ferries, battlefields, soil and mineral conservation, state parks, and land runs. In addition, there are reports regarding biographies of prominent Oklahomans, business enterprises and industries, judicial centers, Masonic (freemason) orders, banks and banking, trading posts and stores, military posts and camps, and transcripts of interviews conducted with oil field workers regarding the petroleum industry in Oklahoma. ____________________ Oklahoma Box 1 County sites – copy of historical sites in the counties Adair through Cherokee Folder 1. Adair 2. Alfalfa 3. Atoka 4. Beaver 5. Beckham 6.
    [Show full text]
  • 1875–2012 Dr. Jan E. Wynn
    HISTORY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY 1875–2012 DR. LYNN E. GARNER DR. GURCHARAN S. GILL DR. JAN E. WYNN Copyright © 2013, Department of Mathematics, Brigham Young University All rights reserved 2 Foreword In August 2012, the leadership of the Department of Mathematics of Brigham Young University requested the authors to compose a history of the department. The history that we had all heard was that the department had come into being in 1954, formed from the Physics Department, and with a physicist as the first chairman. This turned out to be partially true, in that the Department of Mathematics had been chaired by physicists until 1958, but it was referred to in the University Catalog as a department as early as 1904 and the first chairman was appointed in 1906. The authors were also part of the history of the department as professors of mathematics: Gurcharan S. Gill 1960–1999 Lynn E. Garner 1963–2007 Jan E. Wynn 1966–2000 Dr. Gill (1956–1958) and Dr. Garner (1960–1962) were also students in the department and hold B. S. degrees in Mathematics from BYU. We decided to address the history of the department by dividing it into three eras of quite different characteristics. The first era (1875–1978): Early development of the department as an entity, focusing on rapid growth during the administration of Kenneth L. Hillam as chairman. The second era (1978–1990): Efforts to bring the department in line with national standards in the mathematics community and to establish research capabilities, during the administration of Peter L.
    [Show full text]
  • Former Women Members “I’M No Lady, I’M a Member of Congress”
    ★ PART ONE ★ Former Women Members “I’m No Lady, I’m a Member of Congress” women pioneers on capitol hill, 1917–1934 Great triumphs and historic firsts highlight women’s initial foray into national political office. Four years after Jeannette Rankin was elected to the House of Representatives in 1916, women won the right to vote nationally, with the ratification of the 19th Amendment in 1920. Rebecca Felton of Georgia became the first woman to serve in the U.S. Senate in 1922. That same year, Alice Robertson of Oklahoma became the first woman to preside over the House of Representatives. In 1923, Representative Mae Ella Nolan of California became the first woman to chair a congressional committee. Two other women followed her lead, including Mary Norton of New Jersey, the first woman elected from the East Coast, who would chair four House committees during her quarter-century career. In 1932, Hattie Caraway became the first woman elected to the Senate. Several other women attained prominent committee positions, including Representative Florence Prag Kahn of California, the first woman to serve on the powerful Appropriations Committee. Nevertheless, women were still a distinct minority of the 435 House Members; at their peak during this period, nine served in the 71st Congress (1929–1931). They lacked the power to focus congressional attention on the issues that were important to them. Jeannette Rankin of Montana, a suffragist and peace activist, was the first woman to serve in Congress. painting by sharon sprung, 2004, collection of the u.s. house of representatives Without seniority, and facing institutional prejudices, the early Congress- women viewed leadership positions as an elusive quest.
    [Show full text]
  • I:\MY DOCS\Hearings 115\Hearings\115-77
    H.R. lll , THE FARM REGULATORY CERTAINTY ACT HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENT OF THE COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND COMMERCE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED FIFTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION NOVEMBER 9, 2017 Serial No. 115–77 ( Printed for the use of the Committee on Energy and Commerce energycommerce.house.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 28–379 WASHINGTON : 2019 VerDate Nov 24 2008 11:53 Jan 09, 2019 Jkt 037690 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 I:\MY DOCS\HEARINGS 115\HEARINGS\115-77 CHRIS COMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND COMMERCE GREG WALDEN, Oregon Chairman JOE BARTON, Texas FRANK PALLONE, JR., New Jersey Vice Chairman Ranking Member FRED UPTON, Michigan BOBBY L. RUSH, Illinois JOHN SHIMKUS, Illinois ANNA G. ESHOO, California MICHAEL C. BURGESS, Texas ELIOT L. ENGEL, New York MARSHA BLACKBURN, Tennessee GENE GREEN, Texas STEVE SCALISE, Louisiana DIANA DEGETTE, Colorado ROBERT E. LATTA, Ohio MICHAEL F. DOYLE, Pennsylvania CATHY MCMORRIS RODGERS, Washington JANICE D. SCHAKOWSKY, Illinois GREGG HARPER, Mississippi G.K. BUTTERFIELD, North Carolina LEONARD LANCE, New Jersey DORIS O. MATSUI, California BRETT GUTHRIE, Kentucky KATHY CASTOR, Florida PETE OLSON, Texas JOHN P. SARBANES, Maryland DAVID B. MCKINLEY, West Virginia JERRY MCNERNEY, California ADAM KINZINGER, Illinois PETER WELCH, Vermont H. MORGAN GRIFFITH, Virginia BEN RAY LUJA´ N, New Mexico GUS M. BILIRAKIS, Florida PAUL TONKO, New York BILL JOHNSON, Ohio YVETTE D. CLARKE, New York BILLY LONG, Missouri DAVID LOEBSACK, Iowa LARRY BUCSHON, Indiana KURT SCHRADER, Oregon BILL FLORES, Texas JOSEPH P. KENNEDY, III, Massachusetts SUSAN W. BROOKS, Indiana TONY CA´ RDENAS, CaliforniaL RUIZ, MARKWAYNE MULLIN, Oklahoma California RICHARD HUDSON, North Carolina SCOTT H.
    [Show full text]
  • Women in Congress, 1917-2020: Service Dates and Committee Assignments by Member, and Lists by State and Congress
    Women in Congress, 1917-2020: Service Dates and Committee Assignments by Member, and Lists by State and Congress Updated December 4, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov RL30261 Women in Congress, 1917-2020 Summary In total 366 women have been elected or appointed to Congress, 247 Democrats and 119 Republicans. These figures include six nonvoting Delegates, one each from Guam, Hawaii, the District of Columbia, and American Samoa, and two from the U.S. Virgin Islands, as well as one Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico. Of these 366 women, there have been 309 (211 Democrats, 98 Republicans) women elected only to the House of Representatives; 41 (25 Democrats, 16 Republicans) women elected or appointed only to the Senate; and 16 (11 Democrats, 5 Republicans) women who have served in both houses. A record 131 women were initially sworn in for the 116th Congress. One female House Member has since resigned, one female Senator was sworn in January 2020, and another female Senator was appointed in 2019 to a temporary term that ended in December 2020. Of 130 women currently in Congress, there are 25 in the Senate (17 Democrats and 8 Republicans); 101 Representatives in the House (88 Democrats and 13 Republicans); and 4 women in the House (2 Democrats and 2 Republicans) who serve as Delegates or Resident Commissioner, representing the District of Columbia, American Samoa, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico. This report includes brief biographical information, committee assignments, dates of service, district information, and listings by Congress and state, and (for Representatives) congressional districts of the 366 women who have been elected or appointed to Congress.
    [Show full text]
  • 1875–2012 Dr. Jan E. Wynn
    HISTORY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY 1875–2012 DR. LYNN E. GARNER DR. GURCHARAN S. GILL DR. JAN E. WYNN Copyright © 2013, Department of Mathematics, Brigham Young University All rights reserved 2 Foreword In August 2012, the leadership of the Department of Mathematics of Brigham Young University requested the authors to compose a history of the department. The history that we had all heard was that the department had come into being in 1954, formed from the Physics Department, and with a physicist as the first chairman. This turned out to be partially true, in that the Department of Mathematics had been chaired by physicists until 1958, but it was referred to in the University Catalog as a department as early as 1904 and the first chairman was appointed in 1906. The authors were also part of the history of the department as professors of mathematics: Gurcharan S. Gill 1960–1999 Lynn E. Garner 1963–2007 Jan E. Wynn 1966–2000 Dr. Gill (1956–1958) and Dr. Garner (1960–1962) were also students in the department and hold B. S. degrees in Mathematics from BYU. We decided to address the history of the department by dividing it into three eras of quite different characteristics. The first era (1875–1978): Early development of the department as an entity, focusing on rapid growth during the administration of Kenneth L. Hillam as chairman. The second era (1978–1990): Efforts to bring the department in line with national standards in the mathematics community and to establish research capabilities, during the administration of Peter L.
    [Show full text]
  • CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE 4061 Mr
    1933 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-HOUSE 4061 Mr. TYDINGS. Mr. President, will the· Senator yield Mr. MOSES. Will the Senator be good -enoUgh to tell the to me? Senate the history of that loan-how much of it was paid, Mr. SHEPPARD. I yield. how often the interest was paid, how often they had to Mr. TYDINGS. Did I understand the Senator to say that readjust it? Mr. Smuts was not representing anybody? Mr. ROBINSON of Arkansas. I object, Mr. President. Mr. SHEPPARD. ~ He was representing South Africa, too. [Laughter.] Mr. TYDINGS. Lord Robert Cecil and Mr. Smuts both Mr. SHEPPARD. That would require a speech of almost were representing South Africa? the same length as the one I have made. I respectfully de­ Mr. SHEPPARD. That is true, if I am correctly advised. cline to answer to that extent. Mr. TYDINGS. That was rather a complete represen­ Mr. MOSES. I am entirely willing to listen. Will the tation. Senator permit still further questions? Does the Senator Mr. SHEPPARD. I think so myself. still yield to me for further questions? Mr. SHEPPARD continued his speech. After having Mr. SHEPPARD. I surrender the floor. spoken some time he said: Mr. MOSES. I do not want the Senator to surrender the . ' Mr. President, I ask that the statement under the title floor. I am seeking information. "Armenian and Greek Refugees" may be printed in the REc­ Mr. McNARY. Mr. President-- ORD without reading. The VICE PRESIDENT. The Senator from Oregon is The VICE PRESIDENT. Is there objection? recognized. Mr. MOSES. Mr. President, I would like to ask the Sen­ Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Women's Suffrage in Oklahoma
    WOMEN'S SUFFRAGE IN OKLAHOMA. APPROVED: Major Profess©r cr»* -y^-^ y-»•'—»- -dC. Minor Professor ^ lirman of the His tor^rDepartment / r-r-tS< Deatn of the Graduate School Brown, Nettie Terry, Women's Suffrage in Oklahoma. Master of Arts (History), December, 1970, 131 pages, 1 table, bibliographical essay, 1G8 titles. Although the women's suffrage movement in the United States predates the Civil War, from 1869 until 1893 only the women of Wyoming Territory had the right to vote. After Colorado, Utah, and Idaho enfranchised women in the nineties, women's suffrage advocates believed that their greatest hopes of success lay in the West. Early in the settlement of Oklahoma Territory, suffragists started their drive to win the franchise often coming close but never achieving victory. Following the abolition of the Indian tribal governments, suffragists made great efforts to secure equal rights for women in an Indian state. Con- gress's refusal to accept the idea of#two states led to the combination of the Twin Territories into the State of Oklahoma in 1907. This study considers the nature of life and society in the Indian and Oklahoma Territories and the factors contributing to the narrow defeat of the women's suffrage proposal in the Constitutional Convention. Sources include memoirs of participants, reminiscenses of a cross-section of the society, biographies, newspapers, government documents and secondary works. Chapter I summarizes the political histories of both territories from settlement to the opening of the Constitutional Convention. Chapter II discusses the life of the average person during the period 1890 to 1906.
    [Show full text]
  • Senate the Senate Met at 9:30 A.M
    E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 116 CONGRESS, SECOND SESSION Vol. 166 WASHINGTON, TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 2020 No. 23 Senate The Senate met at 9:30 a.m. and was Mr. LEE thereupon assumed the They wanted impeachment trials to called to order by the Honorable MIKE Chair as Acting President pro tempore. be fair to both sides. They wanted LEE, a Senator from the State of Utah. f them to be timely, avoiding the ‘‘pro- f crastinated determination of the RESERVATION OF LEADER TIME charges.’’ They wanted us to take a PRAYER The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- deep breath and decide which outcome The Chaplain, Dr. Barry C. Black, of- pore. Under the previous order, leader- would reflect the facts, protect our in- fered the following prayer: ship time is reserved. stitutions, and advance the common Let us pray. f good. They called the Senate ‘‘the most Eternal God, we offer You our hearts. fit depositary of this important trust.’’ Guide our lawmakers. May they strive MORNING BUSINESS Tomorrow, we will know whether that to permit justice to roll down like The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- trust was well-placed. waters and righteousness like a mighty pore. Under the previous order, the The drive to impeach President stream. Grant that they will join You Senate will be in a period of morning Trump did not begin with the allega- in Your messianic thrust to bring good business, with Senators permitted to tions before us.
    [Show full text]