IRAQ Promoting Economic Revival for Microbusiness and Agriculture

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

IRAQ Promoting Economic Revival for Microbusiness and Agriculture IRAQ Promoting Economic Revival for Microbusiness and Agriculture (PERMA) in Nineveh Governorate © Frédéric Turlin / AFD The PERMA projects supports the restarting of rural and agricultural activities and, on the Nineveh Plain, the relocation of microenterprises and SMEs via the rehabilitation of water infrastructure and capacity building for partner financial institutions and the decentralized technical services of the Iraqi State. CONTEXT 19/12/2018 Following the occupation of the Islamic State, agricultural Project start infrastructure and irrigation networks were destroyed, land date was partially mined, inputs and equipment were stolen, Nineveh Governorate orchards destroyed and livestock decimated. Despite many Location constraints that hinder the agricultural recovery, it benefits from key opportunities in Nineveh Governorate, and Agriculture and Rural particularly in Al-Hamdaniya District. Poultry farming, fruit and Development , Employment vegetable production and, in general terms, activities to sector(s) diversify agricultural production are dynamic sectors. The economic recovery is also an opportunity to renew the Grant economic and commercial ties that existed before July 2014 financing tool(s) between the various communities and urban centers, first and Minka Peace and Resilience foremost Mosul and Erbil. Fund Financing program DESCRIPTION 10 000 000 EUR Financing amount The overall objective of the project is to contribute to the 3 years revitalization of the agricultural and rural economy in Nineveh Duration of funding Governorate. It breaks down into three specific objectives on which the project components are based: ONGOING Status Facilitate access to finance for microenterprises and SMEs – particularly agricultural microenterprises and SMEs – in rural Mercy Corps areas and secondary urban centers in the Al-Hamdaniya Beneficiaries District of Nineveh Governorate so that they can restart their activities; Contribute to the rehabilitation of irrigated areas where mines have been cleared and other collective public infrastructure which has a structuring impact on agricultural sectors; Strengthen social cohesion by increasing intracommunity and intercommunity economic interactions. IMPACTS The project will have a positive impact on the relocation of microenterprises and SMEs and on the dynamism of trade on the Nineveh Plain. The beneficiaries will be selected to ensure that the various communities living in Al-Hamdaniya District are equally taken into account. The social cohesion actions will contribute to strengthening the collective ability to prevent and manage conflicts. The project provides for substantial capacity building work for partner financial institutions. The project also plans to build the capacities of the decentralized technical services of the Iraqi State and rehabilitate infrastructure which will, at local level, have a structuring and sustainable impact on the economy..
Recommended publications
  • Reframing Social Fragility in Iraq
    REFRAMING SOCIAL FRAGILITY IN AREAS OF PROTRACTED DISPLACEMENT AND EMERGING RETURN IN IRAQ: A GUIDE FOR PROGRAMMING NADIA SIDDIQUI, ROGER GUIU, AASO AMEEN SHWAN International Organization for Migration Social Inquiry The opinions expressed in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Organization for Migration (IOM). The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout the report do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IOM concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning its frontiers or boundaries. IOM is committed to the principle that humane and orderly migration benefits migrants and society. As an intergovernmental organization, IOM acts with its partners in the international community to: assist in meeting the operational challenges of migration; advance understanding of migration issues; encourage social and economic development through migration; and uphold the human dignity and well-being of migrants. Cover Image: Kirkuk, Iraq, June 2016, Fragments in Kirkuk Citadel. Photo Credit: Social Inquiry. 2 Reframing Social Fragility In Areas Of Protracted Displacement And Emerging Return In Iraq Nadia Siddiqui Roger Guiu Aaso Ameen Shwan February 2017 3 4 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This research and report were designed and written by Social Inquiry, a research group that focuses on post-conflict and fragile societies. The authors are Nadia Siddiqui, Roger Guiu, and Aaso Ameen Shwan. This work was carried out under the auspices of the International Organization for Migration’s Community Revitalization Program in Iraq and benefitted significantly from the input and support of Ashley Carl, Sara Beccaletto, Lorenza Rossi, and Igor Cvetkovski.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on Iraq's Compliance with the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
    Report on Iraq's Compliance with the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination SUBMITTED TO THE UN COMMITTEE ON THE ELIMINATION OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION Iraqi High Commission for Human Rights (IHCHR) Baghdad 2018 1 Table of Contents Introduction: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………2 The Convention in Domestic Law (Articles 1, 3 & 4): ……………………………………………………………..3 Recommendations: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….3 Process of democratization and Inter-Ethnic Relations (Articles 2 - 7): ……………………………..…. 3 Recommendations: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4 Effective Protection of Ethnic and Religious-Ethnic Groups against Acts of Racial Discrimination (Articles 2, 5 & 6): ………………………………………………………………………………………… 4 Recommendations: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9 Statistical Data Relating to the Ethnic Composition of the Population (Articles 1 & 5): ………….9 Recommendations: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..10 Legal Framework against Racial Discrimination (Articles 2-7): ……………………………………………. 10 Recommendations: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 11 National Human Rights Bodies to Combat Racial Discrimination (Articles 2-7): ………………….. 11 Recommendations: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..12 The Ethnic Composition of the Security and Police Services (Articles 5 & 2): ……………………… 12 Recommendations: ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..13 Minority Representation in Politics (Articles 2 & 5): …………………………………………………………… 13 Recommendations: …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • The Yazidis Perceptions of Reconciliation and Conflict
    The Yazidis Perceptions of Reconciliation and Conflict Dave van Zoonen Khogir Wirya About MERI The Middle East Research Institute engages in policy issues contributing to the process of state building and democratisation in the Middle East. Through independent analysis and policy debates, our research aims to promote and develop good governance, human rights, rule of law and social and economic prosperity in the region. It was established in 2014 as an independent, not-for-profit organisation based in Erbil, Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Middle East Research Institute 1186 Dream City Erbil, Kurdistan Region of Iraq T: +964 (0)662649690 E: [email protected] www.meri-k.org NGO registration number. K843 © Middle East Research Institute, 2017 The opinions expressed in this publication are the responsibility of the authors. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of MERI, the copyright holder. Please direct all enquiries to the publisher. The Yazidis Perceptions of Reconciliation and Conflict MERI Policy Paper Dave van Zoonen Khogir Wirya October 2017 1 Contents 1. Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................4 2. “Reconciliation” after genocide .........................................................................................................5
    [Show full text]
  • Kurdish Oppression Against Assyrians
    Oppression, Assassination, Torture, Harassment, Unfair, and Undemocratic Acts by Kurds and Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) Against the Assyrians (also known as Chaldeans and Suryan) in North of Iraq. Compiled by Fred Aprim (ZINDA) After the 1991 uprising, Assyrians had good working relations with the various political groups in North Iraq. All the same, elections in the spring of 1992 would be a harbinger of problems to come - ultra-nationalists among some Kurdish parties tried and succeeded in exerting their influence over any Assyrian involvement in North Iraqi politics by creating a puppet "Christian Kurdish" party linked to the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP), the so-called United Kurdistan Christians (UKC). (http://www.zindamagazine.com/html/archives/2002/6.3.02/index.php#ZindaSays) (ATOUR) In 1992 some intellectual Assyrians published a communiqué, in it they warned against the continuous process of the Kurdification of the Iraqi people in north of Iraq. Then the ethnic and linguistic map of northern Iraq was not as it is today; some ten years after the no-fly zone has been established. For its importance, here is a passage from that communiqué: “The Kurdish leadership, and in a well-planned program, had begun to settle Kurds and in large numbers around Assyrian regions like Sarsank, Barwari Bala and others. This Kurdish housing project was naturally to change the demographic, economic, and civic structure of the Christian regions in only few short years; a process that forced the Christian to emigrate as the vacant homes were overtaken by the Kurds.” (http://www.atour.com/news/assyria/20030617a.html) (ATOUR) Francis Yusuf Shabo: born 1951 in Mangesh (Duhok Province), married with four children.
    [Show full text]
  • Geomorphologic Map of Nineveh Governorate, Northwestern Iraq Using Visual Image Interpretation ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﻴﺭ
    ------Raf. Jour. Sci., Vol. 18, No.1, pp.1-???, 2007------ Geomorphologic Map of Nineveh Governorate, Northwestern Iraq Using Visual Image Interpretation Hekmat S. Al- Daghastani Remote Sensing Center Mosul University/Iraq (Received 5/6/2006, Accepted 13/11/2006) ABSTRACT For academic and practical purposes, this map project had the following components: 1-Compiling a geomorphic map as the basis for establishing a database and publishing a full-view map at a scale of 1: 250,000 using visual image interpretation 2-Classification and mapping of basic landform units, landform types that are relatively uniform in genesis and relief forms. The study area consists of three main genetic groups of landforms based on units of tectonic, fluvial and denudation landform types, subdivided into 14 subunits. Each landform assemblage reflects a different balance between the various endogenic and exogenic processes of landscape evolutions in northern Iraq since late Miocene. These data were utilized to draw a regional geomorphologic map for the Nineveh Governorate, showing the relationship between landform units and various geomorphic processes. The contents of this map were produced following the scheme devised by the ITC textbook. This map was finalized in 2006 at the Remote Sensing Center, in Mosul University. ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﻁﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻴﻭﻤﻭﺭﻓﻭﻟﻭﺠﻴﺔ ﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻅﺔ ﻨﻴﻨﻭﻯ، ﺸﻤﺎل ﻏﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺍﻕ ﺒﺎﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺭﻱ ﻟﻠﻤﺭﺌﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺌﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﺨﺹ ﻷﺠل ﺍﻻﻏﺭﺍﺽ ﺍﻻﻜﺎﺩﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﻌﻠﻤﻴﺔ، ﻓﻘﺩ ﺃﺤﺘﻭﻯ ﻤﺸﺭﻭﻉ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﻁﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﺎﺼﺭ ﺍﻟﺘﺎﻟﻴﺔ: 1- ﺘﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺨﺎﺭﻁﺔ ﺠﻴﻭﻤﻭﺭﻓﻭ ﻟﻭﺠﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﺍﻻﺴﺎﺱ ﻓﻲ ﺘﺜﺒﻴﺕ ﻗﺎﻋﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﻠﻭﻤﺎﺕ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ، ﺍﻟـﻰ ﺠﺎﻨـﺏ ﻨـﺸﺭ ﺨﺎﺭﻁﺔ ﻤﺘﻜﺎﻤﻠﺔ ﺒﻤﻘﻴﺎﺱ 1:250000 ﺒﺄﺴﺘﺨﺩﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺴﻴﺭ ﺍﻟﺒﺼﺭﻱ ﻟﻠﻤﺭﺌﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻔﻀﺎﺌﻴﺔ. 2- ﺘﺼﻨﻴﻑ ﻭ ﻤﺴﺢ ﺍﻟﻭﺤﺩﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﺴﺎﺴﻴﺔ ﻷ ﺸﻜﺎل ﺴﻁﺢ ﺍﻻﺭﺽ ﻭ ﺘﺤﺩﻴﺩ ﺃﻨﻭﺍﻋﻬﺎ ، ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻜﻭﻥ ﻤﺘﺠﺎﻨﺴﺔ ﻨـﺴﺒﻴﺎﹰ ﻓﻲ ﻤﻨﺸﺄﻫﺎ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﻭﻴﻨﻲ ﻭﻁﺒﻴﻌﺔ ﺘﻀﺎﺭﻴﺴﻬﺎ ﺍﻻﺭﻀﻴﺔ.
    [Show full text]
  • Christians and Yazidis in Iraq: Current Situation and Prospects
    OTMAR OEHRING CHRISTIANS AND YAZIDIS IN IRAQ: CURRENT SITUATION AND PROSPECTS OTMAR OEHRING CHRISTIANS AND YAZIDIS IN IRAQ: CURRENT SITUATION AND PROSPECTS Published by the Konrad Adenauer Foundation Cover photo: © Ibrahim Shaba Lallo, Qaraqosh (currently Ashti Camp, Ankawa, Autonomous Region of Kurdistan) Caption of cover photo: Vertically: We work together Horizontally: We are proud Diagonally: We love, we forgive .(nun), stand for Nazara (Christ) ن The three Arabic characters, starting with The black IS flag bears the words: There is no God but Allah Allah Prophet Mohammed Islamic State in Iraq and As-Sham (i.e. Syria) Published by: Konrad Adenauer Foundation 2017, Sankt Augustin and Berlin, Germany This publication has been licensed under the terms and conditions of Creative Commons Attribution ShareAlike 3.0 Germany (CC BY-SA 3.0 DE), website: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/de/deed.en Design: SWITSCH Kommunikationsdesign, Cologne, Germany Typesetting: Janine Höhle, Communications Department, Konrad Adenauer Foundation Printed by: Bonifatius GmbH, Paderborn, Germany Printed in Germany Printed with financial support from the German Federal Government ISBN 978-3-95721-328-0 CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Legal Framework 2.1 International law 2.2 National law 3. Reduced scope for non-Muslim minorities after 2003 3.1 Drastic decline in the non-Muslim minorities’ share of the population 3.2 Changes in Baghdad’s religious power structure 4. Crucial for the future of Iraq: the recapture of Mosul 4.1 Capture of Mosul by the IS in June 2014 4.2 Capture of Yazidi settlements in Sinjar District by the IS in August 2014 4.3 Capture of Christian settlements in the Nineveh Plains by the IS in August 2014 4.4 Classification of the IS attacks on religious minorities as genocide 4.5 Campaign to retake Mosul 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Contrasting the Challenges of Liberating Fallujah and Mosul by Zana Gulmohamad
    OCTOBER 2016 CTC SENTINEL 1 Unseating the Caliphate: Contrasting the Challenges of Liberating Fallujah and Mosul By Zana Gulmohamad This article draws on interviews1 with key Iraqi political and mil- The successful liberation of Fallujah from the Islamic itary players, including in Anbar and Nineveh, to outline and assess State by a constellation of Iraqi forces in June provides the operation that recaptured Fallujah in June and to compare and pointers for the more challenging mission of liberating contrast the challenges faced there with those of the just launched the much larger city of Mosul. Relatively efective co- Mosul ofensive. It analyses the constellation of forces set to march ordination of Iraqi forces, coalition airpower, and vital on the northern Iraqi city, the Islamic State’s ability to defend the intelligence from Sunni tribes and townspeople led to city, and the political and military dynamics that will determine the ultimate success and failure of the war in Iraq against the Islamic the Islamic State being driven out more quickly than ex- State. pected, despite the fact that an unauthorized incursion by Shi`a militias risked compromising the ofensive, as Part 1: The Fallujah Operation well as attempts to secure and rebuild the town. Mosul will be harder to take because Islamic State fighters are Why Fallujah Was First less likely to flee in large numbers. It may be possible to Fallujah, 37 miles west of Baghdad, is the second-largest city in make significant progress in the coming weeks because of Anbar governorate and was the second most symbolic territorial weakening Islamic State capabilities and morale and the prize in Iraq for the Islamic State.2 The Iraqi government’s deci- emergence of resistance forces in the city providing key sion to liberate Fallujah first, despite U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • UN Assistance Mission for Iraq 1
    ﺑﻌﺜﺔ اﻷﻣﻢ اﻟﻤﺘﺤﺪة .UN Assistance Mission for Iraq 1 ﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪة ﻟﻠﻌﺮاق (UNAMI) Human Rights Report 1 July – 31 December 2007 Table of Contents Executive Summary .....................................................................................................2 Recommendations.........................................................................................................4 Recommendations to the Government of Iraq.................................................................5 Recommendations to the Kurdistan Regional Government.............................................6 Recommendations to the Multinational Force – Iraq ......................................................7 Protection of Human Rights .....................................................................................7 Extrajudicial executions, targeted and indiscriminate killings ........................................7 Targeted killing of professional groups, government employees and religious figures 10 Civilian deaths involving private security contractors...................................................11 Civilian deaths in the context of MNF military operations ...........................................12 Situation of women........................................................................................................14 Situation of minorities and other groups........................................................................16 Freedom of expression and the targeting of media workers..........................................18
    [Show full text]
  • Assyrians Face Religious Persecution and Ethnic Genocide
    Home | News | Bet-Nahren, Assyria Assyrians face Religious Persecution and Ethnic Genocide Assyrians face Oppression, Harassment, Intimidation and Murder in Iraq with the Rise of Arab Islamists and Kurdish Regional Power Compiled by Frederick A. Aprim | Edited by Assyrian Information Management (AIM) | PDF Posted: Friday, April 24, 2010 at 01:20 PM UTC | Updated: December 31, 2010. Bet-Nahren, Assyria (AIM) — In 1932, Iraq Your browser does not support video. was admitted into the League of Nations Please download the file: video/ogv video/mp4 (now known as the United Nations) on the video/webm basis this new country would ensure the rights of its indigenous minority Facing Extinction: Assyrian Christians in Iraq https://www.atour.com/news/assyria/20091010a.html populations. It did not take long to break that written and signed promise to the The persecution, kidnapping and murder of international community. In 1933, the Iraqi Assyrians in Iraq is tragically increasing. Thousands of Aramaic-speaking Assyrians are army together with the Kurds, committed its enduring unjust persecution because of their first state-sponsored genocide operation Christian faith. against the Assyrians in Simele and 30 minutes | Purchase Information: Amazon throughout the 65 surrounding villages. Courtesy of Questar and Assyrians Around the World The Simele Genocide was one of many systematic mass murders endured by the indigenous Assyrians. From 1843 to 1945, the Turks, Kurds, Arabs and Persians committed genocides against the Assyrian nation and other Christian peoples in Asia Minor [Middle East]. History reminds us that when the British mandate on Iraq ended in 1932, it was followed by a genocide of the Assyrians.
    [Show full text]
  • CITY PROFILE of MOSUL, IRAQ Multi-Sector Assessment of a City Under Siege October 2016
    CITY PROFILE OF MOSUL, IRAQ Multi-sector assessment of a city under siege October 2016 CITY PROFILE OF MOSUL, IRAQ Multi-sector assessment of a city under siege Copyright: © United Nations Human Settlements Programme in Iraq (UN-Habitat) 2016 All rights reserved United Nations Human Settlements Programme (UN-Habitat) www.unhabitat.org DISCLAIMER The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any county, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries regarding its economic system or degree of development. Excerpts may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. Views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the United Nations Human Settlements Programme, the United Nations and its member states. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The content of this report was investigated and developed by a purposely-setup team of researchers which included the following: Dr Mona Khechen, Mr Zeyad Hamooshi, Mr Mohamed Maseer Al Rubai’y and Ms Anna Soave. Editorial support provided by Ms Marcella Rouweler and Mr Matthew Flynn. The thematic maps were drafted by Mr Dario Ingiusto, on the basis of GIS maps drawn by Mr Saad Mahdi and Mr Zeyad Hamooshi. Cartographic support was provided by Ms Anna Soave. The UN-Habitat team would like to warmly thank the Urban Observatory team for their investigative
    [Show full text]
  • Iraq: Issues in the 116Th Congress
    Iraq: Issues in the 116th Congress Updated July 17, 2020 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R45633 SUMMARY R45633 Iraq: Issues in the 116th Congress July 17, 2020 Iraq’s unicameral legislature, the Council of Representatives (COR), voted to approve Prime Minister Mustafa al Kadhimi’s government program in May 2020 and finished confirmation of Christopher M. Blanchard his cabinet in June, ending a months-long political vacuum. Al Kadhimi has billed his Specialist in Middle government as transitional, pledging to move to early elections as soon as they can be held safely Eastern Affairs and fairly. He has acknowledged and begun acting to address the demands of protestors, whose mass demonstrations paralyzed Iraq in late 2019 and early 2020, and led to former prime minister Adel Abd al Mahdi’s resignation in November 2019. Kadhimi and his cabinet are contending with difficult choices and risks stemming from ongoing U.S.-Iran tensions, diminished oil revenues, resulting fiscal pressures, the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, and remnants of the Islamic State organization (IS, aka ISIS/ISIL). U.S.-Iraqi cooperation has achieved several shared goals in recent years, but joint efforts also have faced significant challenges. U.S. and coalition military assistance aided Iraqi efforts to end IS control of Iraqi territory from 2014 through 2018, and since have continued to support Iraqi counterterrorism operations and efforts to stabilize recovered areas and build the capacity of Iraqi security forces. U.S. military personnel and coalition counterparts remain in Iraq at the government’s invitation, subject to bilateral executive-to-executive agreements.
    [Show full text]
  • ASOR Cultural Heritage Initiatives (CHI): Planning for Safeguarding Heritage Sites in Syria and Iraq1
    ASOR Cultural Heritage Initiatives (CHI): Planning for Safeguarding Heritage Sites in Syria and Iraq1 NEA-PSHSS-14-001 Weekly Report 117–118 — November 1-15, 2016 Michael D. Danti, Allison Cuneo, Susan Penacho, Marina Gabriel, Kyra Kaercher, Jamie O’Connell, Richard Zettler, Ali Jabuuri Executive Summary During the reporting period, heavy weaponry and bombardment resulted in significant damage to cultural sites in Syria. In Aleppo Governorate, mortar fire from Opposition Forces damaged a mosque in Aleppo and a mortar shell damaged the Maronite Diocese Office in Damascus. Aerial bombardment resulted in damage to places of worship in Rif Dimashq, Aleppo, Hama, and Idlib Governorates. Despite significant losses of territory as Iraqi forces have marched toward Mosul, ISIL continues to engage in the intentional destruction of heritage places, resulting in significant losses. The Latin Church in Mosul, also known colloquially as the Clock Tower Church, was demolished by militants during the reporting period. Additionally, the Ziggurat at the archaeological site of Nimrud, the ancient Assyrian capital of Kalhu, was completely leveled, with destruction beginning at some point between September 31 and October 2, 2016 and continuing until October 16. The liberation of areas east and south of the city by the Mosul Operation has revealed new evidence of damage to cultural sites that occurred earlier during the ISIL occupation of Ninawa Governorate. These regions are home to predominantly Christian populations, and much of the related news media and open source coverage has focused on damaged places of worship and civilian property. Reports so far have covered damage to multiple sites in the towns of Batnaya, Bakhdida (Qaraqosh), Karamlish, and Bartella.
    [Show full text]