Karachaganak Sustainability Report 2009
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Special Energy Issue on Kazakhstan |April 2018
Special Energy Issue on Kazakhstan |April 2018 CONTENTS GENERAL ........................................................................................................................... 1 OIL & GAS PRODUCTION .................................................................................................. 3 OIL & GAS EXPORT & TRANSPORTATION ......................................................................... 3 OIL & GAS INFRASTRUCTURE ........................................................................................... 5 PROCESSING & REFINERY ................................................................................................. 6 RENEWABLE ENERGY ........................................................................................................ 6 INDUSTRY EVENTS IN 2018 .............................................................................................. 7 CONTACTS ........................................................................................................................ 7 The Economic Section of the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Kazakhstan intends to distribute this newsletter as widely as possible among Dutch institutions, companies and persons from the Netherlands. The newsletter summarises economic news from various Kazakhstani and foreign publications and aims to provide accurate information. However, the Embassy cannot be held responsible for any mistakes or omissions in the bulletin. SPECIAL ENERGY ISSUE, April 2018 Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands GENERAL -
Kazakhstan Oil and Gas Tax Guide 2021 Contents
Kazakhstan oil and gas tax guide 2021 Contents Introduction 1 Background on the oil and gas industry in Kazakhstan 2 Taxation of subsurface users in Kazakhstan 5 Transfer pricing 16 Introduction This guide is intended to provide a general overview of taxation in the oil and gas sector in Kazakhstan. As this guide provides a high-level summary of the taxation regime effective on the date of preparation of this guide, it is not a substitute for comprehensive professional advice, which should be sought before engaging in any transaction. It should also be noted that in this guide we do not deal with all of the taxes of Kazakhstan. Here we cover only the most significant ones applicable to companies operating in the oil and gas sector, so advice should be taken as to the actual taxes applicable to a particular company. Kazakhstan oil and gas tax guide. 2021 | 1 Background on the oil and gas industry in Kazakhstan According to the latest GDP forecast by the Ministry of National Economy of The oil and gas industry of Kazakhstan, growth in 2021 will be 2.8%. Kazakhstan’s economic growth is largely Kazakhstan plays an important driven by oil and gas revenues (35% of GDP and 75% of exports). role in the economic development of the republic. It is one of the Since declaring independence, Kazakhstan has passed a series of reforms to main drivers of gross domestic liberalize its economy and attract foreign investment. However, sanctions imposed product (GDP) growth and an on Russia and negative growth prospects have more recently deterred foreigners important source of national from investing in the region. -
Country Analysis Brief: Kazakhstan
Country Analysis Brief: Kazakhstan Last Updated: May 10, 2017 Overview Kazakhstan, an oil producer since 1911, has the second-largest oil reserves and the second-largest oil production among the former Soviet republics after Russia. Kazakhstan is a major oil producer. The country’s estimated total petroleum and other liquids production was 1.698 million barrels per day (b/d) in 2016. The key to its continued growth in liquids production from this level is the development of its giant Tengiz, Karachaganak, and Kashagan fields. Development of additional export capacity will also be necessary for production growth. Although Kazakhstan became an oil producer in 1911, its production did not increase to a meaningful level until the 1960s and 1970s, when production plateaued at nearly 500,000 b/d, a pre-Soviet independence record production level. Since the mid-1990s, and with the help of major international oil companies, Kazakhstan's production first exceeded 1 million b/d in 2003. Oil field development in Kazakhstan reached two milestones in 2016. In October 2016, the giant Kashagan field resumed production after years of delays. Kashagan is expected to produce 370,000 b/d of liquids at full capacity. Additionally, in July 2016, The Tengizchevroil consortium decided to proceed with expansion plans that should increase liquids production at the Tengiz project by about 260,000 b/d beginning in 2022. Kazakhstan is landlocked and is far from international oil markets. The lack of access to the open ocean makes the country dependent mainly on pipelines to transport its hydrocarbons to world markets. Kazakhstan is also a transit country for oil and natural gas pipeline exports to China. -
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-4^ 28. Geographical Distribution of Exports of Energy Products to the Baltics, and Other States of the Former Soviet Union, 1998-2002 100 29. Geographical Distribution of Exports, 1998-2002 101 30. Geographical Distribution of Imports, 1998-2002 102 31. Breakdown of Foreign Direct Investment by Country of Origin, 1998-2002 103 33. Breakdown of Foreign Direct Investment by Industry, 1998-2002 104 34. Stock of External Debt, 1998-2002 105 Attachment International Agreements Related to Trade and Investment 54 - 5 - I. THE PETROLEUM SECTOR—AN OVERVIEW OF DEVELOPMENTS, ISSUES AND PROSPECTS1 A. Introduction 1. Kazakhstan's petroleum sector continues to develop rapidly and highly favorable prospects for the medium-to-long-term are becoming more concrete. Large and rising investment, almost entirely from abroad, continue to flow to the still relatively young sector. In addition to the rapid development of existing onshore petroleum fields, development of potentially much larger reserves in the offshore Caspian region is about to begin. Proven and probable crude oil reserves are now estimated to approach the 30 billion barrel mark. The petroleum sector accounts for almost one quarter of GDP and about one-half of export earnings. Importantly, Kazakhstan secured in 2002 several strategic agreements with Russia—on the delimitation of the Caspian Sea bed and improved access to oil and gas pipelines to western markets—which further significantly secure the medium-term outlook. 2. Over the long term (15-20 years), Kazakhstan can reasonably expect crude production to approximately triple to around 3 million barrels a day (bpd), of which at least one third would come from the Caspian Sea. -
Eni Exploration & Production in Kazakhstan
Eni Exploration & Production in Kazakhstan September 2015 Eni milestones in Kazakhstan | 1992 | 2002 | 2012 Eni acquired the exclusive right to explore and produce Kalamkas field discovery National Company to negotiate the development hydrocarbons at the ”KazMunayGas” officially entered of Karachaganak field under Kashagan field | 2003 Karachaganak Joint Venture PSA regime Aktoty and Kairan fields’ discovery | 1999 The Karachaganak Phase 2 | 2014 | 1993 Karachaganak Phase 2 of development completed. North Caspian Operating The Kazakhstan Caspyi Shelf of development started President of Kazakhstan, Company N.V. appointed as Consortium Agreement Nursultan Nazarbayev, a single entity operator of the was signed, providing 11 blocks | 2000 NCSPSA activities inaugurated “First Oil” of Phase 2 in the North Caspian Sea with Kashagan field discovery 2 Eni and National Company acreage 5.500 km | 2004 “KazMunaiGas” signed strategic | 2001 Approval of the Kashagan agreement which defines | 1997 A subsidiary of Eni, Agip Development Plan and Budget principal terms of cooperation Both the Karachaganak Final Caspian Sea B.V., selected for the joint development of the Production Sharing Agreement as sole operator under | 2005 Isatay block located in the (FPSA) and the North Caspian NCSPSA. Such role was National Company Kazakhstan Sector of the Caspian Sea Production Sharing delegated to Agip “KazMunayGas” officially entered Sea and construction of a ship Agreement (NCSPSA) were signed Kazakhstan North Caspian the Kashagan Project building and ship repair yard Operating Company N.V. in Kuryk - Mangistau region | 1998 (Agip KCO) | 2009 Eni appointed co-operator with President of the Republic NCOC became operator under | 2015 BG for Karachaganak field of Kazakhstan, Nursultan the NCSPSA with Agip KCO “KazMunaiGas” and Eni finalized Offshore Kazakhstan Nazarbayev, opened maintaining the responsibility an agreement that defines the International Operating Company a new power station at the as designated agent for Kashagan commercial terms of the transfer N.V. -
Special Energy Issue on Kazakhstan |December 2018
Special Energy Issue on Kazakhstan |December 2018 GENERAL ............................................................................................................................2 OIL & GAS PRODUCTION ....................................................................................................3 OIL & GAS EXPORT & TRANSPORTATION ...........................................................................6 PROCESSING & ENERGY .....................................................................................................7 CONTACTS..........................................................................................................................8 EXHIBITIONS IN KAZAKHSTAN ( Oil & Gas 2019) ................................................................9 The Economic Section of the Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in Kazakhstan intends to distribute this newsletter as widely as possible among Dutch institutions, companies and persons from the Netherlands. The newsletter summarises economic news from various Kazakhstani and foreign publications and aims to provide accurate information. However, the Embassy cannot be held responsible for any mistakes or omissions in the bulletin. SPECIAL ENERGY ISSUE, December 2018 Embassy of the Kingdom of the Netherlands GENERAL Kazakhstan to remain loyal to OPEC+ deal: minister Kazakhstan will continue fulfilling its obligations to OPEC in regards to the oil production level cuts, said Minister of Energy Kanat Bozumbayev at a briefing in Astana. Bozumbayev reminded of the OPEC -
Kazakhstan's Gas: Export Markets and Export Routes, by Shamil Yenikeyeff
Kazakhstan’s Gas: Export Markets and Export Routes Shamil Midkhatovich Yenikeyeff November 2008 NG 25 i The contents of this paper are the author’s sole responsibility. They do not necessarily represent the views of the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies or any of its members. Copyright © 2008 Oxford Institute for Energy Studies (Registered Charity, No. 286084) This publication may be reproduced in part for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgment of the source is made. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the Oxford Institute for Energy Studies. ISBN 978-1-901795-79-0 ii Preface There has been an upsurge of interest in Central Asian oil and gas in the post-Soviet era, but it remains a difficult region for researchers. Data is incomplete and conflicting, projects are technically complex and subject to delays and cost increases, and the impact of internal and external economic and political pressures on these projects continues to be unpredictable. Kazakhstan is already a major oil exporter, but the country also has a substantial gas industry and very considerable resource potential. Because of the lack of clarity surrounding this potential, I asked Shamil Yenikeyeff to write this study focussing on Kazakh gas export potential, also encompassing more general political and energy issues. Currently all Central Asian gas exports (outside that region) are purchased by Gazprom for onward sale to (mainly) CIS countries. But with a pipeline connection to China planned for completion by the end of 2009, and a number of proposals to bring Central Asian gas to European markets by pipeline, competition is becoming more intense. -
Development and Use of Policy Instruments and Tools for Effective Energy Diplomacy of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the United States
ISSN 2039-2117 (online) Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences Vol 6 No 5 S2 ISSN 2039-9340 (print) MCSER Publishing, Rome-Italy September 2015 Development and Use of Policy Instruments and Tools for Effective Energy Diplomacy of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the United States Bekbolat Almadiev PhD. Academy of Public Administration under the President (Republic of Kazakhstan), Address: 010000 Astana, Pushkin, 4, Str.; Email: [email protected] Karlygash Nugumanova Doctor of political sciences, Professor, Kazakh University of Economy, Finance and International Trade Address: 010000, Astana, Zhubanova, 7, Str.; Email: [email protected] Diana Ismailova Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associated professor, Academy of Imageology, Address: 010000 Astana, Imanbayeva, 8/3, Str. 55 fl.; Email: [email protected] Doi:10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n5s2p336 Abstract The article describes the development and use of policy instruments and tools for energy cooperation promotion between Kazakhstan and the United States. The role of energy diplomacy in foreign policy strategy of the Republic of Kazakhstan is due to the progressive growth of the relationship between the economic interests of Kazakhstan and the US. The main objectives of the energy policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan are: the internal energy market formation, energy supplies on a competitive basis and energy security provision, as well as the improvement of the environmental sustainability of the energy. Modern American transnational enterprises have at their disposal significant financial resources, technological and managerial capacity. They are able to develop oil and gas fields effectively in the Republic of Kazakhstan with the least financial costs and minimal environmental damage. Keywords: energy diplomacy, political mechanisms, efficiency, foreign policy, energy resources. -
Petroleum Geology, Resources—North Caspian Basin, Kazakhstan and Russia
Petroleum Geology and Resources of the North Caspian Basin, Kazakhstan and Russia By Gregory F. Ulmishek U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin 2201-B U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey U.S. Department of the Interior Gale A. Norton, Secretary U.S. Geological Survey Charles G. Groat, Director Version 1.0, 2001 This publication is only available online at: http://geology.cr.usgs.gov/pub/bulletins/b2201-b/ Manuscript approved for publication May 24, 2001 Published in the Central Region, Denver, Colorado Graphics by Susan Walden and Gayle M. Dumonceaux Photocomposition by Gayle M. Dumonceaux Edited by L.M. Carter Any use of trade, product, or firm names in this publication is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government Contents Foreword ....................................................................................................................................... 1 Abstract ......................................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................. 2 Province Overview ....................................................................................................................... 2 Province Location and Boundaries ................................................................................ 2 Tectono-Stratigraphic Development............................................................................. -
Kazakhstan's Energy Sector Since Independence
IDEAS. INFLUENCE. IMPACT. ISSUEBRIEF Katherine Hardin THE DINU PATRICIU EURASIA CENTER Kazakhstan’s Energy Sector Since Independence: Two Decades of Growth and Challenges Ahead? Since its independence in 1991, Kazakhstan has tripled its oil production, taking its place among the top twenty oil The Dinu Patriciu Eurasia Center producers globally. The country currently produces more Fostering dialogue among regional leaders, as well as than 1.7 million barrels per day (mbd), an amount roughly with counterparts from key neighbors and global equal to Libya’s 2010 production. Over the past decade, leaders, the Atlantic Council’s Dinu Patriciu Eurasia Kazakhstan’s oil reserves estimates have nearly doubled, Center provides distinctive research and advice to placing it among the top five countries that will account for governments and businesses worlwide. The Center more than half of the global liquids capacity growth to combines in-depth understanding of Eurasia’s history 2020. Kazakhstan’s considerable resource base has been with expertise on politics, economics, and energy to a critical factor in this success, but the government of promote an agenda of regional cooperation and Kazakhstan under President Nursultan Nazarbayev has integration based on shared values and common also made strategic choices to attract investment into the interests in a free, prosperous, and peaceful future. The energy sector and has successfully crafted a “multivectoral” Center’s collaborative approach aims to catalyze local, energy policy with its neighbors, particularly in the case of regional, and global strategies to address economic energy transportation. This paper highlights key stages in growth, deal more effectively with political issues, and Kazakhstan’s emergence as a major energy producer, but bring about energy development and trade in ways that points to challenges that lie ahead as the country continues reinforce economic and political well-being. -
Karachaganak Petroleum Operating (KPO), Including: Sustainable Development Charter
JUNE 2021 Country: Netherlands Karachaganak (operates in Kazakhstan) Petroleum Website Operating BHRRC company page Summary Human Rights Commitments There are a number of noted human rights allegations related to Karachaganak Petroleum Operating (KPO), including: Sustainable Development Charter Ĺ Berezovka: Complaints to the World Bank about Impacts on 2019 Sustainability Report the Community: The residents of Berezovka, a village near Karachaganak, had repeatedly raised alarms about the impacts Health, safety and environmental of the oil field upon their community long before the 2014 management system mass poisoning. Kazakhstani law requires a minimum of five Safety kilometers between residences and the Karachaganak oil field. However, the company convinced the government to reduce Emergency response management the protective zone to just three kilometers. By 2004, 45% of residents in Berezovka suffered from chronic health problems, Health, safety and environment including cardiovascular problems, chronic illnesses, memory engagement and programmes loss, vision loss, muscular-skeletal problems, tooth loss, respiratory illness and gastroenterological problems. Blood Occupational health samples taken by an independent laboratory during 2004 indicated that villagers were exposed to hydrogen sulphide Medical support and other toxins associated with oil production. Sinkholes Occupational hygiene also opened up inside and around villagers’ homes. Because of these impacts, villagers actively sought resettlement for Asset integrity years, but they were repeatedly denied. Activists repeatedly complained to the World Bank and the International Finance Environment Corporation with no result. Environmental protective Ĺ Mass Poisoning of Children and Resettlement of Berezovka: measures plan Nineteen children and three teachers all simultaneously lost Sanitary protection zone consciousness on 28 November 2014. Other villagers had also passed out during the day before; thirty-one people Environmental monitoring were affected within two days. -
ALL PROJECTS CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER 1974 GIE MILANO Power Station S
ALL PROJECTS CHRONOLOGICAL ORDER 1974 GIE MILANO Power station S. Giuseppe di Motor control boards instrumentation boards FIAT ENGINEERING S A E LV distribution boards Relays and Cairo (Italy) Buccinasco (Italy) Power station - Zaire (Africa) MV switchboard Instrumentation boards Crane control boards instrumentation boards Power centers Substation - Nigeria (Africa) Capacitor panels BANCA DEL MONTE Power station OFFICINA HELENE CURTIS GIE MILANO Motor control centers Cinisello Balsamo (Italy) MV switchboard Ivory Coast (Africa) MECCANICA SARDA Motor control boards Power centers Comind Sud - Naples (Italy) ITALSIDER Power centers LV distribution boards Milan (Italy) Mimic boards Motor control centers IBM ITALIA LV distribution boards GIE MILANO Porto Torres (Italy) Relays and GIE MILANO LV distribution boards MV switchboard Milan (Italy) Relays and ITEM instrumentation boards Mimic boards Cornigliano Ligure (Italy) Power centers instrumentation boards OFFICINA MV switchboard Power station - Mantaro (Peru) Relays and Motor control centers IST. FARMACEUTICO Power station (China) MECCANICA SARDA Varese (Italy) instrumentation boards FIAT ENGINEERING LV distribution boards DE ANGELI LV distribution boards AGIP Power station Power centers Capacitor panels Power centers Cagliari (Italy) ITEM Power motor control centers Bandar Abbas (Iran) Motor control centers Building 16 LV distribution boards 1976 MV switchboard Oil plant (Libya) Nebbiolo plant - Turin (Italy) Vimercate (Italy) Milan (Italy) RONZONI Milazzo (Italy) GIE MILANO BANCA AGRICOLA