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A Companion to Analytic Philosophy
A Companion to Analytic Philosophy Blackwell Companions to Philosophy This outstanding student reference series offers a comprehensive and authoritative survey of philosophy as a whole. Written by today’s leading philosophers, each volume provides lucid and engaging coverage of the key figures, terms, topics, and problems of the field. Taken together, the volumes provide the ideal basis for course use, represent- ing an unparalleled work of reference for students and specialists alike. Already published in the series 15. A Companion to Bioethics Edited by Helga Kuhse and Peter Singer 1. The Blackwell Companion to Philosophy Edited by Nicholas Bunnin and Eric 16. A Companion to the Philosophers Tsui-James Edited by Robert L. Arrington 2. A Companion to Ethics Edited by Peter Singer 17. A Companion to Business Ethics Edited by Robert E. Frederick 3. A Companion to Aesthetics Edited by David Cooper 18. A Companion to the Philosophy of 4. A Companion to Epistemology Science Edited by Jonathan Dancy and Ernest Sosa Edited by W. H. Newton-Smith 5. A Companion to Contemporary Political 19. A Companion to Environmental Philosophy Philosophy Edited by Robert E. Goodin and Philip Pettit Edited by Dale Jamieson 6. A Companion to Philosophy of Mind 20. A Companion to Analytic Philosophy Edited by Samuel Guttenplan Edited by A. P. Martinich and David Sosa 7. A Companion to Metaphysics Edited by Jaegwon Kim and Ernest Sosa Forthcoming 8. A Companion to Philosophy of Law and A Companion to Genethics Legal Theory Edited by John Harris and Justine Burley Edited by Dennis Patterson 9. A Companion to Philosophy of Religion A Companion to African-American Edited by Philip L. -
" CONTENTS of VOLUME XXXVIII—1964 >•
" CONTENTS OF VOLUME XXXVIII—1964 >• it ARTICLES: pAGE Anderson, James F., Was St. Thomas a Philosopher? 435 Boh, Ivan, An Examination of Some Proofs in Burleigh's Propo- sitional Logic 44 Brady, Jules M., St. Augustine's Theory of Seminal Reasons.. 141 Burns, J. Patout, Action in Suarez 453 Burrell, David B., Kant and Philosophical Knowledge 189 Chroust, Anton-Hermann, Some Reflections on the Origin of the Term " Philosopher " 423 Collins, James, The Work of Rudolf Allers 28 Fairbanks, Matthew J., C. S. Peirce and Logical Atomism 178 Grisez, Germain G., Sketch of a Future Metaphysics 310 O'Brien, Andrew J., Duns Scotus' Teaching on the Distinction between Essence and Existence 61 McWilliams, James A., The Concept as Villain 445 Pax, Clyde V., Philosophical Reflection: Gabriel Marcel 159 Smith, John E., The Relation of Thought and Being: Some Lessons from Hegel's Encyclopedia 22 Stokes, Walter E., Whitehead's Challenge to Theistic Realism. ... 1 Tallon, Andrew, Personal Immortality in Averroes' Tahafut Al- Tahafut 341 REVIEW ARTICLE : O'Neil, Charles J., Another Notable Study of Aristotle's Meta physics 509 ill iv Contents of Volume XXXVIII DEPARTMENTS : PAGE Book Brevities 551 Books Received 133, 274, 415, 557 Chronicles: The Husserl Archives and the Edition of Husserl's Works 473 International Congresses of Philosophy in Mexico City.. 278 Progress Report: Philosophy in the NCE 214 The Secretary's Chronicle 80, 218, 358, 483 BOOK REVIEWS: Anderson, James P., Natural Theology: The Metaphysics of God 265 Austin, J. L., Philosophical Papers 125 Capek, Milec, The Philosophical Impact of Contemporary Physics 248 Caturelli, Alberto, La fdosofiu en Argentina actual 403 Crocker, Lester G., Nature and Cidture: Ethical Thought in the French Englightement 539 Dufrenne, Mikel, Language and Philosophy, transl. -
CRITICAL NOTICE Why We Need Ordinary Language Philosophy
CRITICAL NOTICE Why We Need Ordinary Language Philosophy Sandra Laugier, Translated by Daniela Ginsberg, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 2013, pp. 168, £ 24.50. ISBN-13: 978-0-226-47054-2 (cloth). Reviewed by Derek A. McDougall Originally published in French in the year 2000, the English version of Sandra Laugier’s short book of 10 Chapters plus an Introduction and Conclusion, has a 7 page Preface, 9 pages of Notes, a brief Bibliography and 121 pages of actual text. The reading of Wittgenstein and Austin that she provides is distinctly Cavellian in character. Indeed, Stanley Cavell in a dust-cover quote, remarks that her work is already influential in France and Italy, exciting as it does a new interest in ‘language conceived not only as a cognitive capacity but also as used, and meant, as part of our form of life’. Cavell goes on to say that this new translation is not merely welcome but indispensable, and has at least the capacity to alter prevailing views about the philosophy of language, so affecting what we have come to think of as the ‘analytic-continental divide’. Toril Moi of Duke Uni., in another dust-cover quote, states that Laugier’s reading of Wittgenstein-Austin-Cavell shows how their claim that ‘to speak about language is to speak about the world is an antimetaphysical revolution in philosophy that tranforms our understanding of epistemology and ethics.’ She concludes with the thought that anyone who wishes to understand what ‘ordinary language philosophy’ means today should read this book. This is a large claim to make, and anyone who is inclined to read Wittgenstein and Austin strictly in their own terms, and with their own avowed intentions - where discernible - steadily in view, is almost bound to conclude that it is simply not true. -
Generalized Molecular Formulas in Logical Atomism
Journal for the History of Analytical Philosophy An Argument for Completely General Facts: Volume 9, Number 7 Generalized Molecular Formulas in Logical Editor in Chief Atomism Audrey Yap, University of Victoria Landon D. C. Elkind Editorial Board Annalisa Coliva, UC Irvine In his 1918 logical atomism lectures, Russell argued that there are Vera Flocke, Indiana University, Bloomington no molecular facts. But he posed a problem for anyone wanting Henry Jackman, York University to avoid molecular facts: we need truth-makers for generaliza- Frederique Janssen-Lauret, University of Manchester tions of molecular formulas, but such truth-makers seem to be Kevin C. Klement, University of Massachusetts both unavoidable and to have an abominably molecular charac- Consuelo Preti, The College of New Jersey ter. Call this the problem of generalized molecular formulas. I clarify Marcus Rossberg, University of Connecticut the problem here by distinguishing two kinds of generalized Anthony Skelton, Western University molecular formula: incompletely generalized molecular formulas Mark Textor, King’s College London and completely generalized molecular formulas. I next argue that, if empty worlds are logically possible, then the model-theoretic Editors for Special Issues and truth-functional considerations that are usually given ad- Sandra Lapointe, McMaster University dress the problem posed by the first kind of formula, but not the Alexander Klein, McMaster University problem posed by the second kind. I then show that Russell’s Review Editors commitments in 1918 provide an answer to the problem of com- Sean Morris, Metropolitan State University of Denver pletely generalized molecular formulas: some truth-makers will Sanford Shieh, Wesleyan University be non-atomic facts that have no constituents. -
The Pragmatic Turn in Philosophy
Introduction n recent years the classical authors of Anglo-Saxon pragmatism have gar- Inered a renewed importance in international philosophical circles. In the aftermath of the linguistic turn, philosophers such as Charles S. Peirce, William James, George H. Mead, Ferdinand C. S. Schiller, and John Dewey are being reread alongside, for example, recent postmodern and deconstructivist thought as alternatives to a traditional orientation toward the concerns of a represen- tationalist epistemology. In the context of contemporary continental thought, the work of Jacques Derrida, Jean-Francois Lyotard, and Gilles Deleuze comprises just a few examples of a culturewide assault on a metaphysical worldview premised on what Michel Foucault called the empirico-transcendental doublet, and presents a wealth of potential exchange with the pragmatist critique of representationalism. In both cases, aspects of pragmatist thought are being used to add flexibility to the conceptual tools of modern philoso- phy, in order to promote a style of philosophizing more apt to dealing with the problems of everyday life. The hope for a pragmatic “renewing of phi- losophy” (Putnam) evidenced in these trends has led to an analytic reexami- nation of some of the fundamental positions in modern continental thought as well, and to a recognition of previously unacknowledged or underappreciated pragmatic elements in thinkers like Kant, Hegel, Nietzsche, Heidegger, and Wittgenstein. Within the current analytic discussions, a wide spectrum of differing and at times completely heterogeneous forms of neopragmatism can be distinguished, which for heuristic purposes can be grouped into two general categories according to the type of discursive strategy employed. The first of these consists in a conscious inflation of the concept of pragmatism in order to establish it as widely as possible within the disciplinary discourse of philosophy. -
The Problem: the Theory of Ideas in Ancient Atomism and Gilles Deleuze
Duquesne University Duquesne Scholarship Collection Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2013 The rP oblem: The Theory of Ideas in Ancient Atomism and Gilles Deleuze Ryan J. Johnson Follow this and additional works at: https://dsc.duq.edu/etd Recommended Citation Johnson, R. (2013). The rP oblem: The Theory of Ideas in Ancient Atomism and Gilles Deleuze (Doctoral dissertation, Duquesne University). Retrieved from https://dsc.duq.edu/etd/706 This Immediate Access is brought to you for free and open access by Duquesne Scholarship Collection. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Duquesne Scholarship Collection. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE PROBLEM: THE THEORY OF IDEAS IN ANCIENT ATOMISM AND GILLES DELEUZE A Dissertation Submitted to the McAnulty College & Graduate School of Liberal Arts Duquesne University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy By Ryan J. Johnson May 2014 Copyright by Ryan J. Johnson 2014 ii THE PROBLEM: THE THEORY OF IDEAS IN ANCIENT ATOMISM AND GILLES DELEUZE By Ryan J. Johnson Approved December 6, 2013 _______________________________ ______________________________ Daniel Selcer, Ph.D Kelly Arenson, Ph.D Associate Professor of Philosophy Assistant Professor of Philosophy (Committee Chair) (Committee Member) ______________________________ John Protevi, Ph.D Professor of Philosophy (Committee Member) ______________________________ ______________________________ James Swindal, Ph.D. Ronald Polansky, Ph.D. Dean, McAnulty College & Graduate Chair, Department of Philosophy School of Liberal Arts Professor of Philosophy Professor of Philosophy iii ABSTRACT THE PROBLEM: THE THEORY OF IDEAS IN ANCIENT ATOMISM AND GILLES DELEUZE By Ryan J. Johnson May 2014 Dissertation supervised by Dr. -
1. the Logical Atomism of Bertrand Russell Robert L
Contemporary Civilization (Ideas and Institutions Section XXII: Philosophical Meaning of Western Man) 1958 1. The Logical Atomism of Bertrand Russell Robert L. Bloom Gettysburg College Basil L. Crapster Gettysburg College Harold L. Dunkelberger Gettysburg College See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/contemporary_sec22 Part of the History of Philosophy Commons Share feedback about the accessibility of this item. Bloom, Robert L. et al. "1. The Logical Atomism of Bertrand Russell. Pt. XXII: Philosophical Meaning." Ideas and Institutions of Western Man (Gettysburg College, 1958), 6-14. This is the publisher's version of the work. This publication appears in Gettysburg College's institutional repository by permission of the copyright owner for personal use, not for redistribution. Cupola permanent link: https://cupola.gettysburg.edu/ contemporary_sec22/2 This open access book chapter is brought to you by The uC pola: Scholarship at Gettysburg College. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of The uC pola. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1. The Logical Atomism of Bertrand Russell Abstract As can easily be seen, the impact of these three schools of contemporary philosophy — the linguistic, the logical analytical, and the logical empiricist — has been largely negative, critical, and destructive, especially with regard to theological beliefs, metaphysical systems, and value judgment. Thus the particular growing edges of contemporary philosophy have contributed their full share to the shaking of the foundations of Western Civilization. But, during the last few decades they have presented less of a united front than before. The differences which have appeared have come largely from a rethinking of the status and role of value, and these differences have found expression in a large number of philosophers both in England and the United States. -
Discuss. Ludwig Wittgenstein's “Tractatus Logico Philosophicus
“The limits of my language mean the limits of my world.” Discuss. Ludwig Wittgenstein’s “Tractatus Logico Philosophicus,” published in 1921, was a pivotal work of the early 20th Century’s ‘linguistic turn’- a time in which the importance of language was being investigated across many academic disciplines. The aim of Wittgenstein’s “Tractatus” is “to draw limit to thought”;1 he argues that for something to exist in the world- either imagined or physical- it must be possible to think of it.2 Therefore, the use of language to express thought is a means to map the boundaries of reality. The interaction between language and thought that Wittgenstein advocated was later labelled ‘linguistic relativism’, following the work of Edward Sapir and Benjamin Whorf. However, two key aspects of Wittgenstein’s theory: that language is capable of both limiting the thoughts we can have and influencing the nature of these thoughts, will be scrutinised below to demonstrate how the interaction between language and thoughts is substantially more minimal than Wittgenstein suggested. In addition, the ever-changing “limits” of both language and the world, alongside the problem of meaning, will be investigated in order to show how the world limits language, rather than vice versa. George Orwell’s dystopian classic “1984”, poses questions concerning the nature of a language “designed not to extend but to diminish the range of thought” through the “reduction of vocabulary.”3 As Wittgenstein argues, for something to potentially exist in the world, it must be within the range of thought, which he believes to be reflected through the range of language. -
2.2 Glock Et Al
Journal for the History of Book Symposium: Analytical Philosophy Hans-Johann Glock, What is Analytic Philosophy? Volume 2, Number 2 Introduction Hans-Johann Glock..................... 1 Editor in Chief Mark Textor, King’s College London Commentaries Guest Editor Leila Haaparanta......................... 2 Mirja Hartimo, University of Helsinki Christopher Pincock....................6 Editorial Board Panu Raatikainen........................11 Juliet Floyd, Boston University Graham Stevens.......................... 28 Greg Frost-Arnold, Hobart and William Smith Colleges Ryan Hickerson, University of Western Oregon Replies Henry Jackman, York University Hans-Johann Glock..................... 36 Sandra Lapointe, McMaster University Chris Pincock, Ohio State University Richard Zach, University of Calgary Production Editor Ryan Hickerson Editorial Assistant Daniel Harris, CUNY Graduate Center Design Douglas Patterson and Daniel Harris ©2013 The Authors What is Analytic Philosophy? shall not be able to respond to all of the noteworthy criticisms and questions of my commentators. I have divided my responses ac- Hans-Johann Glock cording to commentator rather than topic, while also indicating some connections between their ideas where appropriate. Let me start by thanking the Journal for the History of Analytical Phi- losophy for offering me this opportunity to discuss my book What is Analytical Philosophy? (Cambridge, 2008). I am also very grateful Hans-Johann Glock for the valuable feedback from the contributors. And I thank both University of Zurich the journal and the contributors for their patience in waiting for [email protected] my replies. I was pleased to discover that all of my commentators express a certain sympathy with the central contention of my book, namely that analytic philosophy is an intellectual movement of the twentieth-century (with roots in the nineteenth and offshoots in the twenty-first), held together by family-resemblances on the one hand, ties of historical influence on the other. -
Logical Atomism in Russell and Wittgenstein
OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – FIRST-PROOF, 04/15/11, SPi c h a p t e r 1 0 logical atomism in russell and wittgenstein i a n p r o o p s I n t r o d u c t i o n Russell and Wittgenstein develop diff erent, though closely related, versions of a posi- tion that has come to be known as ‘logical atomism’. Wittgenstein’s version is presented in the Tractatus , and discussed in the various pre-Tractatus manuscripts. Russell’s is pre- sented most fully in a set of eight lectures given in Gordon Square, London in early 1918. Th ese lectures, which are familiar to us today under the title ‘Th e Philosophy of Logical Atomism’ (Russell 1918/1956 : 175–281 , hereaft er ‘PLA’), were originally serialized in the Monist during the years 1918 and 1919. In them Russell attempts to synthesize his own ideas with those of Wittgenstein’s 1913 Notes on Logic . Although PLA is oft en treated as the defi nitive presentation of Russell’s logical atomism, we should not forget that Russell had already arrived at many elements of this doctrine before he encountered Wittgenstein. Th is earlier, pure Russellian, brand of logical atomism is fi rst set out in Russell’s 1911 article ‘Analytical Realism’ 1 —a text in which the phrase ‘logical atomism’ appears for the fi rst time. (See Monk 1996 , 200 .) It is further developed in certain chap- ters of the Problems of Philosophy of 1912. 2 Analytical realism, Russell explains, is a form of atomism because it maintains—in contrast to the British Hegelianism of Bradley, McTaggart, Joachim, and others,3 fi rst, 1 Th is work was composed in the summer of 1911, and so before Russell’s fi rst encounter with Wittgenstein. -
Redalyc.LANGUAGE AS PICTURE in PLATO's CRATYLUS AND
Tópicos, Revista de Filosofía ISSN: 0188-6649 [email protected] Universidad Panamericana México Mualem, Shlomy LANGUAGE AS PICTURE IN PLATO’S CRATYLUS AND WITTGENSTEIN’S TRACTATUS Tópicos, Revista de Filosofía, núm. 33, 2007, pp. 9-35 Universidad Panamericana Distrito Federal, México Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=323028509001 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative i “shlomy” — 2008/10/6 — 21:25 — page 9 — #9 i i i LANGUAGE AS PICTURE IN PLATO’S CRATYLUS AND WITTGENSTEIN’S TRACTATUS Shlomy Mualem Bar Ilan University [email protected] Abstract The aim of the following article is to compare Plato and Wittgenstein’s doctrines of language as a picture, focusing on the Cratylus and the Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus. Despite the fact that the Cratylus deals with the correct- ness of names while the Tractatus attends to the nature and structure of propo- sitions, the study demonstrates, focusing on Cratylus 421c-427e and Tractatus 4.01-4.12, that the language-as-picture doctrines in these texts closely resemble each other in terms of their basic properties and structures. The comparison comprises four aspects: (1) the structure of elements and their form; (2) the cor- respondence between language and reality; (3) the possibility of falsehood; and (4) the method of verification. Key words: philosophy of language, Picture Theory, Wittgenstein, Plato, analyti- cal philosophy. -
PHI 515-Wittgenstein
Philosophy 515 Prof. Clare Batty Wittgenstein, Tractatus Logicus-Philosophicus 1. Historical Background 1872: Bertrand Russell born in Ravenscroft, Wales. 1889: Ludwig Wittgenstein born in Vienna, Austria. 1908: Wittgenstein begins studies in aeronautical engineering at Manchester University. Study philosophy of mathematics leads him to the work of Frege. 1911-1913: Wittgenstein studies with Russell at Cambridge. 1914: Russell delivers Our Knowledge of the External World as lectures at Harvard. 1914-1918: Wittgenstein spends World War I in the Austrian army. He writes the notes for Tractatus Logicus-Philosophicus while serving. 1918: Russell publishes The Philosophy of Logical Atomism. 1921: Wittgenstein’s Tractatus Logicus-Philosophicus published in German. 1922: Wittgentstein’s Tractatus translated into English. 1929: Wittgenstein returns to Cambridge after exposure to discussions of the Vienna Circle. (Books: Ludwig Wittgenstein and the Vienna Circle, The Blue and Brown Books, Philosophical Grammar) 1930-1940s: Wittgenstein delivers lectures at Cambridge. 1951: Wittgenstein dies. Last words: "Tell them I've had a wonderful life". 1970: Russell dies. 2. Facts 1 The world is everything that is the case. 1.1 The world is the totality of facts, not of things. What is Wittgenstein saying here? Well, he is not denying that there are things (as we shall be reminded of subsequently). Rather, what he is saying is that the totality of facts is something over and above the totality of things, and that a complete characterization of the world can be given in terms of the totality of facts. Facts? Facts are what make statements/sentences true or false. Consider the sentence ‘Socrates is wise’, and suppose that it is true.