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Vaikava Rapa Nui Easter Island’S Rapa Nui People Uphold Tradition As Guardians of the Ocean
A fact sheet from The Pew Charitable Trusts and the Bertarelli Foundation March 2018 Vaikava Rapa Nui Easter Island’s Rapa Nui people uphold tradition as guardians of the ocean Easter Island, a territory of Chile that lies some 4,000 kilometers (2,485 miles) west of that country’s coast, is world famous for its Moai statues, which are recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Now the treasures off the shores of this remote island are safeguarded as well with the creation of the Rapa Nui Marine Protected Area (MPA) in 2018. The surrounding waters, which contain unique biodiversity, feed the local Rapa Nui people and help them continue centuries-old cultural traditions. Though still largely unexplored, Easter Island’s waters are known to contain geological hot spots teeming with life in an area of the Pacific Ocean that is otherwise extremely poor in nutrients. A chain of underwater seamounts provides conditions that help sustain unique wildlife such as the Easter Island butterflyfish, or tipi tipi in local dialect, and the Nazca bigeye—two of the more than 140 species found only in Rapa Nui waters. The area also harbors 27 Threatened or Endangered species, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, and is an important spawning ground for many species, including tuna, marlins, and swordfish. The seafloor off the island is also home to the only hydrothermal vents in Chilean waters. Overfishing threatens the island’s biodiversity Increasingly, commercial fishing fleets are pushing into every nook of the world’s oceans. Left unchecked, this activity could quickly—and irreversibly—damage Easter Island’s special marine environment. -
Mobile Developer's Guide to the Galaxy
Don’t Panic MOBILE DEVELOPER’S GUIDE TO THE GALAXY U PD A TE D & EX TE ND 12th ED EDITION published by: Services and Tools for All Mobile Platforms Enough Software GmbH + Co. KG Sögestrasse 70 28195 Bremen Germany www.enough.de Please send your feedback, questions or sponsorship requests to: [email protected] Follow us on Twitter: @enoughsoftware 12th Edition February 2013 This Developer Guide is licensed under the Creative Commons Some Rights Reserved License. Editors: Marco Tabor (Enough Software) Julian Harty Izabella Balce Art Direction and Design by Andrej Balaz (Enough Software) Mobile Developer’s Guide Contents I Prologue 1 The Galaxy of Mobile: An Introduction 1 Topology: Form Factors and Usage Patterns 2 Star Formation: Creating a Mobile Service 6 The Universe of Mobile Operating Systems 12 About Time and Space 12 Lost in Space 14 Conceptional Design For Mobile 14 Capturing The Idea 16 Designing User Experience 22 Android 22 The Ecosystem 24 Prerequisites 25 Implementation 28 Testing 30 Building 30 Signing 31 Distribution 32 Monetization 34 BlackBerry Java Apps 34 The Ecosystem 35 Prerequisites 36 Implementation 38 Testing 39 Signing 39 Distribution 40 Learn More 42 BlackBerry 10 42 The Ecosystem 43 Development 51 Testing 51 Signing 52 Distribution 54 iOS 54 The Ecosystem 55 Technology Overview 57 Testing & Debugging 59 Learn More 62 Java ME (J2ME) 62 The Ecosystem 63 Prerequisites 64 Implementation 67 Testing 68 Porting 70 Signing 71 Distribution 72 Learn More 4 75 Windows Phone 75 The Ecosystem 76 Implementation 82 Testing -
Game Development for Computer Science Education
Game Development for Computer Science Education Chris Johnson Monica McGill Durell Bouchard University of Wisconsin, Eau Bradley University Roanoke College Claire [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Michael K. Bradshaw Víctor A. Bucheli Laurence D. Merkle Centre College Universidad del Valle Air Force Institute of michael.bradshaw@ victor.bucheli@ Technology centre.edu correounivalle.edu.co laurence.merkle@afit.edu Michael James Scott Z Sweedyk J. Ángel Falmouth University Harvey Mudd College Velázquez-Iturbide [email protected] [email protected] Universidad Rey Juan Carlos [email protected] Zhiping Xiao Ming Zhang University of California at Peking University Berkeley [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT cation, including where and how they fit into CS education. Games can be a valuable tool for enriching computer science To guide our discussions and analysis, we began with the education, since they can facilitate a number of conditions following question: in what ways can games be a valuable that promote learning: student motivation, active learning, tool for enriching computer science education? adaptivity, collaboration, and simulation. Additionally, they In our work performed prior to our first face-to-face meet- provide the instructor the ability to collect learning metrics ing, we reviewed over 120 games designed to teach comput- with relative ease. As part of 21st Annual Conference on ing concepts (which is available for separate download [5]) Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education and reviewed several dozen papers related to game-based (ITiCSE 2016), the Game Development for Computer Sci- learning (GBL) for computing. Hainey [57] found that there ence Education working group convened to examine the cur- is \a dearth of empirical evidence in the fields of computer rent role games play in computer science (CS) education, in- science, software engineering and information systems to cluding where and how they fit into CS education. -
2021 Easter Island & Patagonia
Easter Island & Patagonia, Chile New Walk amidst the spectacular rock pinnacles of the Torres del Paine National Park and the mysterious landscapes of Easter Island. Group departures See overleaf for departure dates Holiday overview Style Walking Accommodation Hotels, Eco Camp Grade Moderate Duration 17 days from London to London Trekking / Walking days Walks on: 7 days Min/Max group size 5 / 12. Guaranteed to run for 5 Trip Leader Local Leader Easter Island Land only Joining in Santiago, Chile Max altitude Max altitude 900m/2,952ft, Patagonia Private Departures & Tailor Made itineraries available tel: +44 (0)1453 844400 fax: +44 (0)1453 844422 [email protected] www.mountainkingdoms.com Mountain Kingdoms Ltd, 20 Long Street, Wotton-under-Edge, Gloucestershire GL12 7BT UK Managing Director: Steven Berry. Registered in England No. 2118433. VAT No. 496 6511 08 Last updated: 08 December 2020 Departures Group departures 2021 Dates: Tue 06 Apr - Thu 22 Apr Tue 05 Oct - Thu 21 Oct 2022 Dates: Fri 15 Apr - Sun 01 May Group prices and optional supplements Please contact us on +44 (0)1453 844400 or visit our website for our land only and flight inclusive prices and single supplement options. No Surcharge Guarantee The flight inclusive or land only price will be confirmed to you at the time you make your booking. There will be no surcharges after your booking has been confirmed. Will the trip run? This trip is guaranteed to run for 5 people and for a maximum of 12. In the rare event that we cancel a holiday, we will refund you in full and give you at least 6 weeks warning. -
MOAI: a Methodology for Evaluating the Impact of Indoor Airflow in The
MOAI: A methodology for evaluating the impact of indoor airflow in the transmission of COVID-19 Axel Oehmichen*1,2, Florian Guitton*1,2, Cedric Wahl2, Bertrand Foing2, Damian Tziamtzis2, and Yike Guo1 1 Data Science Institute, Imperial College London, United-Kingdom 2 Secretarium Ltd, London, United-Kingdom f axelfrancois.oehmichen11, f.guitton, yg [email protected] Abstract—Epidemiology models play a key role in understand- (e.g. UK, Ireland, Germany or Denmark) of opening and clos- ing and responding to the COVID-19 pandemic. In order to ing over time in various countries based on evolving scientific build those models, scientists need to understand contributing consensus. Some NPIs have proven counterproductive as well, factors and their relative importance. A large strand of literature has identified the importance of airflow to mitigate droplets and even though it might appear counter-intuitive, such as one far-field aerosol transmission risks. However, the specific factors way systems [1]. Nevertheless, in the absence of a precise contributing to higher or lower contamination in various settings understanding of the transmission mechanisms of COVID-19, have not been clearly defined and quantified. the NPIs put in place are fairly broad and coarse, which puts As part of the MOAI project (https://moaiapp.com), we are more pressure on our economies, mental health and personal developing a privacy-preserving test and trace app to enable infection cluster investigators to get in touch with patients without liberties. In order to alleviate that pressure, a more precise having to know their identity. This approach allows involving understanding of closed spaces exposure risks is necessary. -
Political Reviews
Political Reviews 0LFURQHVLDLQ5HYLHZ,VVXHVDQG(YHQWV-XO\ WR-XQH david w kupferman, kelly g marsh, donald r shuster, tyrone j taitano 3RO\QHVLDLQ5HYLHZ,VVXHVDQG(YHQWV-XO\ WR-XQH lorenz gonschor, hapakuke pierre leleivai, margaret mutu, forrest wade young 7KH&RQWHPSRUDU\3DFL²F9ROXPH1XPEHU¥ E\8QLYHUVLW\RI+DZDL©L3UHVV 127 3RO\QHVLDLQ5HYLHZ,VVXHVDQG(YHQWV -XO\WR-XQH 5HYLHZVRI$PHULFDQ6ëPRD&RRN controversies over two projects of the Islands, Hawai‘i, Niue, Tokelau, new government: a bill to reform the Tonga, and Tuvalu are not included country’s land legislation and a reso- in this issue. lution to reinscribe the territory on the United Nations List of Non-Self- French Polynesia Governing Territories (nsgts). During the period under review, politi- A bill for a loi de pays (country cal stability slightly improved as, for law, ie, an act of the French Polynesia the first time in many years, no change Assembly with legal standing slightly in government took place and no lower than French national law) to attempt was made to overthrow the regulate the acquisition of landed current one through a no-confidence property by the country government motion. However, the severe eco- in the case of a landowner dying nomic crisis partly caused by years of without heirs met with strong negative instability continued, and no major reactions as soon as it was introduced changes in financial and economic in the assembly in mid-August. The policy to improve the situation appear bill’s opponents—led by heir to the to be in sight. On the other hand, Tahitian royal family Teriihinoiatua there were significant advances in the Joinville Pomare, land rights activist international plea for the country’s Monil Tetuanui, and assembly mem- decolonization by the current govern- bers Sandra Manutahi Lévy-Agami ment under President Oscar Temaru. -
THE HUMAN RIGHTS of the RAPA NUI PEOPLE on EASTER ISLAND Rapa Nui
THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF THE RAPA NUI PEOPLE ON EASTER ISLAND Rapa Nui IWGIA report 15 THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF THE RAPA NUI PEOPLE ON EASTER ISLAND Report of the international Observers’ Mission to Rapa Nui 2011 OBSERVERS: Clem Chartier, President of Métis National Council, Canada. Alberto Chirif, Anthropologist and Researcher, IWGIA, Peru. Nin Tomas, Associate Professor of Law at the University of Auckland in Aotearoa- New Zealand, and researcher in the area of Indigenous Peoples Rights. Rapa Nui: August 1 - 3, 2011 Santiago: August 4 - 8, 2011 Report 15 IWGIA - 2012 CONTENTS THE HUMAN RIGHTS OF THE RAPA NUI PEOPLE ON EASTER ISLAND Observer´s Report visit to Rapa Nui 2011 ISBN: 978-87-92786-27-2 PRESENTATION 5 Editor Observatorio Ciudadano 1. Historical information about the relationship between the Rapa Nui Design and layout people and the Chilean State 7 Lola de la Maza Cover photo 2. Diagnosis of the Human Rights situation of the Rapa Nui and their Isabel Burr, archivo Sacrofilm demands, with special reference to the rights of self-determination Impresión Impresos AlfaBeta and territorial rights 11 Santiago , Chile 2.1. Self Determination 12 2.1.1 Right to Consultation over Migration Control 18 2.1.2 Conclusion 20 2.2. Territorial Rights 21 OBSERVATORIO CIUDADANO Antonio Varas 428 - Temuco, Chile 2.2.1. Lands Occupations 21 Tel: 56 (45) 213963 - Fax 56 (45) 218353 E-mail: [email protected] - Web: www.observatorio.cl 2.2.2. Return of Lands 26 INTERNATIONAL WORK GROUP FOR INDIGENOUS AFFAIRS 3. RightS OF IndigEnouS PEoplES in ChilE 30 Classensgade 11 E, DK 2100 - Copenhagen, Denmark Tel: (45) 35 27 05 00 - Fax (45) 35 27 05 07 4. -
Adobe Flash Professional for Ios Game Development a Feasible and Viable Alternative to Xcode?
IT 14 028 Examensarbete 15 hp Juni 2014 Adobe Flash Professional for iOS Game Development A Feasible and Viable Alternative to Xcode? Leila Svantro Institutionen för informationsteknologi Department of Information Technology Abstract Adobe Flash Professional for iOS Game Development - a Feasible and Viable Alternative to Xcode? Leila Svantro Teknisk- naturvetenskaplig fakultet UTH-enheten The smartphone operating system iOS is the second highest ranked after Android. The apps in App Store and Google Play combined consist of 70-80 % games, which Besöksadress: are the primary entertainment applications. Many developers are learning game Ångströmlaboratoriet Lägerhyddsvägen 1 development or refreshing their skills to profit on this trend. The problem statements Hus 4, Plan 0 are: is it viable and feasible to use Adobe Flash Professional (AFP) for the iOS game development compared to Xcode and could AFP be used exclusively for iOS game Postadress: development? Information on both IDEs has been analyzed. Furthermore, Box 536 751 21 Uppsala implementations and code comparisons have been made. The results and analysis shows differences regarding expenses while possibilities for developing the same kind Telefon: of games essentially are equivalent. The conclusions are that AFP is a viable IDE for 018 – 471 30 03 iOS game development in the aspect of possibilities. It is not feasible on a long-term Telefax: basis when considering the expenses however it could be feasible on a short-term 018 – 471 30 00 basis depending on the developer’s requirements of extension and Mac OS for App Store publishing. AFP is not able to be used exclusively for the iOS game development Hemsida: if publishing to the App Store is a requirement however it is if publishing is restricted http://www.teknat.uu.se/student to single devices. -
Tiled Documentation Release 1.7.2
Tiled Documentation Release 1.7.2 Thorbjørn Lindeijer Aug 10, 2021 User Manual 1 Introduction 3 1.1 About Tiled................................................3 1.2 Getting Started..............................................3 2 Projects 9 2.1 What’s in a Project............................................9 2.2 Sessions.................................................9 2.3 Opening a File in the Project....................................... 10 3 Working with Layers 11 3.1 Layer Types............................................... 11 3.2 Parallax Scrolling Factor......................................... 13 3.3 Tinting Layers.............................................. 14 4 Editing Tile Layers 17 4.1 Stamp Brush............................................... 17 4.2 Terrain Brush............................................... 18 4.3 Bucket Fill Tool............................................. 18 4.4 Shape Fill Tool.............................................. 18 4.5 Eraser................................................... 18 4.6 Selection Tools.............................................. 19 4.7 Managing Tile Stamps.......................................... 19 5 Working with Objects 21 5.1 Placement Tools............................................. 21 5.2 Select Objects.............................................. 23 5.3 Edit Polygons............................................... 24 5.4 Connecting Objects........................................... 25 6 Editing Tilesets 27 6.1 Two Types of Tileset.......................................... -
Taonga Pasifika World Heritage in the Pacific
Taonga Pasifika WORLD HERITAGE IN THE PACIFIC Australian Government Department of the Environment and Water resources Glossary akua gods Hawaiian ‘aumakua guardian spirits Hawaiian fonualoto fa’itoka burial vault Tongan kiore Pacific rat Maori kümara sweet potato Maori langi royal tombs Tongan laulau ai dining table Samoan lupe pigeons Niuean/Samoan marae meeting house Maori matai chief Samoan naflak political system Vanuatu nofoa papa chair Samoan ‘ohi to gather Hawaiian pä fortified settlement Maori peka bats Niuean/Tongan pu sea shell trumpet Hawaiian rai whale Yapese rahui reserves Niuean siapo bark cloth Samoan tapa bark cloth Polynesian origin tanoa faiava bowl buried in sand Samoan taonga treasures Maori tapu taboo Polynesian origin taoga treasures Niuean Contents Introduction 2 Message from Tumu te Heuheu 3 Voyaging 4 The Pacific’s Crested Voyager 5 Voyaging for Stone Money 6 Adaptation 8 Kuk—origins of agriculture in the Pacific 10 Lapita—Pacific ancestors 11 Marae Taputapuatea 12 Ha’amonga ‘a Mau’i—the Tongan trilithon 14 Lapaha Tombs—a link with Tonga’s ancient royal heritage 15 Chief Roi Mata’s Domain—a journey through life and legend 16 Tapa Cloth 17 Nan Madol—sacred islets of Pohnpei 18 Rapa Nui’s Magnificent Moai 20 Front cover image: Masked Booby Map of the Pacific 22 (Sula dactylatra) Photo: C. Grondin Levuka—a colonial Pacific port 24 Hawai‘i—people of the land 26 Fagaloa Bay—Uafato/Tiavea Conservation Zone 28 Living their Ancestors’ Lives 30 Huvalu Forest 31 New Caledonia’s Sea of Treasures 32 East Rennell 34 Kakadu National Park—indigenous management 36 For the Good of Mankind 38 New Zealand’s World Heritage Sites 40 Country Profiles 42 1 Introduction Kia orana, ni sa bula, fakaalofa lahi atu, malo e lelei, halo olaketa, la orana, kia ora, talofa lava, kam na mauri and welcome to Taonga Pasifika. -
Indigenous and Customary Authorities - Metropolitan States - Local Metropolitan Authorities
Island Studies Journal, 15(1), 2020, 67-88 Triangular negotiations of island sovereignty: Indigenous and customary authorities - metropolitan states - local metropolitan authorities Cadey Korson Massey University, Aotearoa New Zealand [email protected] (corresponding author) Sybille Poaouteta Independent researcher, New Caledonia [email protected] Gerard Prinsen Massey University, Aotearoa New Zealand [email protected] Abstract: The benefits of subnational island jurisdiction (SNIJ) status are well detailed, but less attention has been given to the diffusion of economic, social and political benefits associated with these islands’ Islandian sovereignty among diverse island populations. The 2007 UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples indicated the international community’s formal recognition of Indigenous peoples’ rights to political self-determination and govern their own affairs through their own decision-making institutions, and requires states to consult with these organisations to obtain free, prior and informed consent. Yet, few SNIJs with Indigenous peoples have established or restored Indigenous bodies of authority distinct from local governments. In the context of Islandian sovereignty and the unique power relationships organised between metropoles and islands, we consider how Indigenous authorities negotiate independence and dependence, statehood and non-sovereignty, autonomy and control. This article offers a foundational typology for thinking about these multilateral relations between metropoles, -
Early Settlement Ofrapa Nui (Easter Island)
Early Settlement ofRapa Nui (Easter Island) HELENE MARTINSSON-WALLIN AND SUSAN J. CROCKFORD RAPA NUl, THE SMALL REMOTE ISLAND that constitutes the easternmost corner of the Polynesian triangle, was found and populated long before the Europeans "discovered" this part ofthe world in 1722. The long-standing questions concern ing this remarkable island are: who were the first to populate the island, at what time was it populated, and did the Rapa Nui population and development on the island result from a single voyage? Over the years there has been much discussion, speculation, and new scientific results concerning these questions. This has resulted in several conferences and numerous scientific and popular papers and monographs. The aim ofthis paper is to present the contemporary views on these issues, drawn from the results of the last 45 years of archaeological research on the island (Fig. 1), and to describe recent fieldwork that Martinsson-Wallin completed on Rapa Nui. Results from the Norwegian Archaeological Expedition to Rapa Nui in 1955 1956 suggest that the island was populated as early as c. A.D. 400 (Heyerdahl and Ferdon 1961: 395). This conclusion was drawn from a single radiocarbon date. This dated carbon sample (K-502) was found in association with the so-called Poike ditch on the east side of the island. The sample derived from a carbon con centration on the natural surface, which had been covered by soil when the ditch was dug. The investigator writes the following: There is no evidence to indicate that the fire from which the carbon was derived actually burned at the spot where the charcoal occurred, but it is clear that it was on the surface of the ground at the time the first loads of earth were carried out of the ditch and deposited over it.