Pilot Project Strengthening Environmental Technological etc – 11 Capability in Developing Countries (ETC) ECO-Industrial Parks A Strategy towards Industrial Ecology in Developing and Newly Industrialised Countries gtz Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH Pilot Project Strengthening Environmental Capability in Developing Countries (ETC) Working Papers etc - 11 ECO-Industrial Parks A Strategy towards Industrial Ecology in Developing and Newly Industrialised Countries Prepared by Anja-Katrin Fleig Eschborn, 2000 Published by: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH Division 44, Environmental Management, Water, Energy, Transport Postfach 5180, 65726 Eschborn, Federal Republic of Germany Pilot Project Strengthening Environmental Capability in Developing Countries (ETC) Tel: +49 / 6196 / 79-1252 Fax: +49 / 6196 / 79-6105 Email:
[email protected] World Wide Web: www.gtz.de/utk/ Author: Anja-Katrin Fleig Editor: Ulrich Stöhr-Grabowski Introduction Eco-Industrial Parks represent a promising strategy to promote sustainable industrial devel- opment and implement industrial ecology concepts. They also provide a new model for local economic development. The benefits Eco-Industrial Parks provide may serve as incentives for companies to improve their environmental performance in terms of management of materials, energy and waste. The potential they offer in terms of local development is already encouraging communities to invest in concepts incorporating this approach to industrial development. This paper considers how Eco-Industrial Parks relate to the generic concept of Industrial Ecology and examines their viability. In particular, this paper looks at the future role of Eco- Industrial Parks in developing and newly industrialised countries. Given that Eco-Industrial Parks lay emphasis on local and regional industrial development and the environment, they offer a number of areas where the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH – German Technical Cooperation – can play a role.