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(2021 – 2030) in Vietnam: an Assessment of the Progress in 2016 – 2020 and Recommendations for 2021-2030 Disclaimer

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(2021 – 2030) in Vietnam: an Assessment of the Progress in 2016 – 2020 and Recommendations for 2021-2030 Disclaimer Development of the National Action Plan on Sustainable Consumption and Production (2021 – 2030) in Vietnam: An assessment of the progress in 2016 – 2020 and recommendations for 2021-2030 Disclaimer This study is financed by the European Commission through the Directorate-General for International Cooperation and Development (DG DEVCO) under SWITCH-Asia Programme. The information and views set out in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the European Union. Authors: Peter King, Caixia Mao, Ngoc-Bao Pham, Nguyen Lien, Nguyen Tram Anh, Xin Zhou, and Mustafa Moinuddin through the Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (IGES) Japan Supervision and Coordination: Thanh Hoang (Delegation of the European Union to Vietnam), Arab Hoballah and Loraine Gatlabayan (SWITCH-Asia SCP Facility) Recommended citation: King, P., Mao, C., Pham, N., Nguyen, L., Nguyen, T., Zhou, X., and Moinuddin, M. (2020). Development of the National Action Plan on Sustainable Consumption and Production (2021- 2030) in Vietnam: An assessment of the progress in 2016 – 2020 and recommendations for 2021 - 2030. Bangkok: SWITCH-Asia Programme. © 2020 SWITCH-Asia 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary................................................................................................ 7 1. Status on the implementation of “the National Action Plan on Sustainable Consumption and Production up to 2020, with a vision to 2030” ........................ 11 1.1. Brief introduction about Decision No. 76/QD-TTg on Sustainable Consumption and Production ................................................................................................................. 11 1.2. Institutional arrangements for the implementation of Decision No. 76/QD-TTg on Sustainable Consumption and Production .................................................................... 13 1.3. Detailed implementation progress on Decision No. 76/QD-TTg on Sustainable Consumption and Production ........................................................................................... 13 1.4. Assessment of implementation versus target indicators set for 2020 ........................... 51 1.5 Lessons learned on implementation experience, methods of implementation, and setting targets for the next period ............................................................................... 55 2. Overview of ongoing Vietnam programmes based on a holistic systems approach to SCP .................................................................................................. 57 2.1 Introduction of the holistic systems approach to SCP .................................................. 57 2.2 Overview of ongoing SCP areas in the world ............................................................... 57 2.3 Summary of SCP programmes and activities from line ministries and agencies ............ 63 2.3.1 National programmes linked to SCP ..................................................................... 63 2.3.2 Sustainable resource management ....................................................................... 64 2.3.3 Design for sustainability ........................................................................................ 66 2.3.4 Cleaner production and resource efficiency ........................................................... 70 2.3.5 Sustainable transportation .................................................................................... 70 2.3.6 Eco-labelling and certification ............................................................................... 72 2.3.7 Green public procurement .................................................................................... 73 2.3.8 Sustainable marketing .......................................................................................... 73 2.3.9 Sustainable lifestyles ............................................................................................ 74 2.3.10 Waste management ........................................................................................... 75 2.4 Recommendations on the programmes and activities for the NAP on SCP (2021-2030)77 3. International trends and experience in SCP .................................................... 81 3.1. China ........................................................................................................................ 81 3.2. Germany ................................................................................................................... 82 3.3. Japan ........................................................................................................................ 83 3.4. Republic of Korea ...................................................................................................... 83 3.5. Malaysia .................................................................................................................... 84 3.6. Sweden ..................................................................................................................... 85 3.7. Other ASEAN Countries ............................................................................................. 86 3.8. SCP Examples from Other Countries ......................................................................... 87 3.9. The Framing of SCP for Vietnam from International Trends ......................................... 88 3 4. The approved National Action on Sustainable Consumption and Production for the period of 2021 – 2030 .................................................................................... 90 5. SDG interlinkages analysis for the National Action Plan on Sustainable Consumption and Production in Vietnam ........................................................... 111 5.1 Position of the SDG interlinkage analysis in the development of the NAP on SCP in Vietnam .......................................................................................................................... 111 5.2 Methodology: IGES SDG Interlinkages Analysis & Visualisation Tool ........................... 113 5.3 An overall framework of the SDG interlinkages analysis for the NAP on SCP .............. 115 5.4 Results of SDG interlinkages analysis for the draft NAP on SCP ................................. 117 5.4.1 Alignment of the proposed actions in the draft NAP on SCP with the framework of SDG interlinkages analysis........................................................................................... 117 5.4.2 Results of the SDG interlinkages analysis for achieving sustainable production in the draft NAP on SCP ....................................................................................................... 119 5.4.3 Results of the SDG interlinkages analysis for achieving sustainable consumption in the draft NAP on SCP ................................................................................................. 122 5.5 Major synergies and trade-offs of the proposed actions ............................................. 126 5.6 Policy implications of SDG interlinkages analysis for priority setting ............................ 130 6. References ..................................................................................................... 133 Annex 1: Overview of SCP-related legal and policy frameworks in Vietnam ...... 139 Annex 2: List of provinces/cities with SCP programme integrated into 5-year and annual socioeconomic plans .............................................................................. 146 4 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 3Rs Reduce, Reuse, Recycle 10YFP 10 Year Framework of Programmes on SCP ASEM Asia-Europe Meeting CIF Cost Including Freight CP Cleaner Production CSI Sustainable Business Index DoIT Department of Industry and Trade EDC Earth Day Compostable EIP Eco-industrial park EPR Extended Producer Responsibility EU European Union FDI Foreign Direct Investment FOB Free on board FTA Free Trade Agreement GCF Green Climate Fund GDP Gross Domestic Product GEF Global Environment Facility GPP Green Public Procurement HACCP Hazard analysis and critical control points HLPF High Level Political Forum IZ Industrial zone KEITI Korea Environmental Industry and Technology Institute LCA Life Cycle Assessment MARD Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development MoC Ministry of Construction MoCST Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism MoET Ministry of Education and Training MoF Ministry of Finance MoIT Ministry of Industry and Trade MoLISA Ministry of Labour, War Invalids, and Social Affairs MoNRE Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment MoST Ministry of Science and Technology MPI Ministry of Planning and Investment NAP National Action Plan NGO Nongovernmental Organization NTPP National Trade Promotion Programme ODA Official Development Assistance OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Q&A Questions and answers R&D Research and Development RoHS Restriction of hazardous substances S&T Science and technology SCP Sustainable Consumption and Production 5 SDG Sustainable Development Goal SME Small and Medium Enterprise TOE Tons of oil equivalent TPP Trans-Pacific Partnership UK United Kingdom UN United Nations UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization VAT Value-added tax VBCSD Vietnam Business Council for Sustainable Development VCCI Vietnam Chamber of Commerce and Industry VietGAP Vietnamese Good Agricultural Practices VNR Voluntary National Review WEEE Waste electrical and electronic equipment WTO World Trade
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