Australia's National Heritage

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Coal Mines Historic Site TASMANI A The Coal Mines Historic Site contains The punishment rate was high. In 1847, 14 000 punishments were meted out to 400 convicts. These the workings of a penal colliery and included 728 solitary confinements with bread and water convict establishment that operated and 672 punishments of flogging, sentencing to chains from 1833 to 1848. or periods of solitary confinement. The site’s alternating solitary cells are the only remaining example of this form of convict punishment. It is associated with British convict transportation to Australia and is one of several probation stations The Coal Mines became a key focus in anti-transportation established on the Tasman Peninsula. debates. The dark recesses of the underground workings were believed to be ‘sinkholes of vice and infamy’. When The Coal Mines Historic Site demonstrates the economic Reverend Henry Phibbs Fry ventured down the mines in value of convict labour. It was one of several places 1847, he reported: established to exploit natural resources and is the only surviving penal coal mine with remaining surface features “Having had full evidence of the deeds of darkness relating to extracting and transporting coal. It also perpetrated in the mines, I contemplated the naked provides a grim insight into one extreme of convict life in figures, faintly perceptible in the gloom, with feelings the Australia colonies during the mid-1800s. of horror. Such a scene is not to be forgotten.” The Coal Mines site was reclassified as a probation station As a result of Reverend Fry’s efforts to control in the early 1840s. The probation system was based on the homosexuality and the inefficiency of the mining idea that convicts could make amends and be redeemed operation, the Comptroller-General decided to close the for their crimes through systems of controlled labour. mine. On 8 April 1848, an advertisement appeared in the Newly arrived convicts were placed in government work Hobart Town Courier and Gazette seeking private tenders gangs for a fixed period, after which they became eligible for the lease of the site. The coal mines were then leased to for a probation pass. The pass entitled them to work for a private operator who used the convict labour assigned to settlers, for wages, with certain restrictions. him until as late as 1854. After a period of good behaviour in this capacity, the National Heritage List: 1 August 2007 convict was eligible for a ticket-of-leave and a pardon (conditional or absolute). The system continued, with some modification to 1846, until the cessation of transportation to Van Diemen’s Land (Tasmania) in 1853. The probation system was never tried elsewhere. The probation system provided punishment and reform through hard labour, religious instruction and education. By 1842–43, 579 convicts had been sent to work at the Coal Mines site in the dark, hot, damp tunnels. 6 2 AUSTRALIA’S NATIONAL HERITAGE.

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THE TASMANIAN HERITAGE FESTIVAL COMMUNITY MILESTONES 1 MAY - 31 MAY 2013 National Trust Heritage Festival 2013 Community Milestones
the NatioNal trust presents THE TASMANIAN HERITAGE FESTIVAL COMMUNITY MILESTONES 1 MAY - 31 MAY 2013 national trust heritage Festival 2013 COMMUNITY MILESTONES message From the miNister message From tourism tasmaNia the month-long tasmanian heritage Festival is here again. a full program provides tasmanians and visitors with an opportunity to the tasmanian heritage Festival, throughout may 2013, is sure to be another successful event for thet asmanian Branch of the National participate and to learn more about our fantastic heritage. trust, showcasing a rich tapestry of heritage experiences all around the island. The Tasmanian Heritage Festival has been running for Thanks must go to the National Trust for sustaining the momentum, rising It is important to ‘shine the spotlight’ on heritage and cultural experiences, For visitors, the many different aspects of Tasmania’s heritage provide the over 25 years. Our festival was the first heritage festival to the challenge, and providing us with another full program. Organising a not only for our local communities but also for visitors to Tasmania. stories, settings and memories they will take back, building an appreciation in Australia, with other states and territories following festival of this size is no small task. of Tasmania’s special qualities and place in history. Tasmania’s lead. The month of May is an opportunity to experience and celebrate many Thanks must also go to the wonderful volunteers and all those in the aspects of Tasmania’s heritage. Contemporary life and visitor experiences As a newcomer to the State I’ve quickly gained an appreciation of Tasmania’s The Heritage Festival is coordinated by the National heritage sector who share their piece of Tasmania’s historic heritage with of Tasmania are very much shaped by the island’s many-layered history.
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31 July 2020 Fremantle Prison Celebrates 10 Years As Perth's Only World Heritage Listed Site. Fremantle Prison Will This Week
31 July 2020 Fremantle Prison celebrates 10 years as Perth’s only World Heritage Listed Site. Fremantle Prison will this week celebrate the 10th anniversary of their World Heritage listing as part of the Australian Convict Sites. Inscribed on the prestigious World Heritage List on 31 July 2010, the Australian Convict Sites, which includes 11 properties from around Australia, tell an important story about the forced migration of over 168,000 men, women and children from Britain to Australia during the late 18th and 19th centuries. Fremantle Prison Heritage Conservation Manager, and current Chair of the Australian World Heritage Advisory Committee, Luke Donegan, said, “Fremantle Prison is a monument to the development of Western Australia as we know it today.” “It is the most intact convict-built cell range in the nation and was the last convict establishment constructed in Australia.” The Australian Convict Sites World Heritage Property also includes Cockatoo Island Convict Site, Sydney, NSW (1839–69); Hyde Park Barracks, Sydney, NSW (1819–48); Kingston and Arthur’s Vale Historic Area, Norfolk Island (active 1788–1814 and 1824–55); Old Government House and Domain, Parramatta Park, NSW (1788– 1856); and the Old Great North Road, Wiseman’s Ferry, NSW (1828–35). Brickendon-Woolmers Estates, Longford (1820–50s); Darlington Probation Station, Maria Island National Park (1825–32 and 1842–50); Cascades Female Factory, Mount Wellington (1828–56); Port Arthur Historic Site, Port Arthur (1830–77); and Coal Mines Historic Site, Norfolk Bay (1833–48). Fremantle Prison marks the place where the practice of forced migration through transportation ceased with the arrival of the convict ship Hougoumont in January 1868, and is an essential part of the Australian convict story.
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Old Government House and Domain, Parramatta Park Management Plan
OLD GOVERNMENT HOUSE AND DOMAIN, PARRAMATTA PARK MANAGEMENT PLAN 2008 A New South Wales Contributory Site: Australian Convict Sites World Heritage Nomination Cover illustration: Montage of Old Government House, Governor Brisbane’s Bath house, and the Flat Rocks in Parramatta River: Photographer: David Wallace/Parramatta Park Trust The cover of this management plan is badged with a representation of the Great Seal of NSW used between 1790 and 1832. The seal shows on its obverse (front) a design that alludes to the intended redemptive qualities of the convict settlement, and was described in the Royal Warrant granting the seal as follows: Convicts landed at Botany Bay; their fetters taken off and received by Industry, sitting on a bale of goods with her attributes, the distaff [a spindle for spinning wool or flax], bee-hive, pick axe, and spade, pointing to an oxen ploughing, the rising habitations, and a church on a hill at a distance, with a fort for their defence. Motto: Sic fortis etruria crevit [So, I think, this is how brave Etruria grew]; with this inscription round the circumference, Sigillum Nov. Camb. Aust. [Seal of New South Wales] Image source: State Library of NSW, Digital image a1328002 Crown Copyright 2008 Disclaimer Whilst every reasonable effort has been made to ensure that this document is correct at the time of printing, the State of New South Wales, its agents and employees disclaim any and all liability to any persons in respect of anything or the consequences of anything done or omitted to be done in reliance upon the whole or any part of this document.
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To Tasmania's World Heritage Convict Sites
YOUR GUIDE TO Tasmania’s World Heritage Convict Sites AMONG THE 11 THAT TOGETHER FORM THE AUSTRALIAN CONVICT SITES WORLD HERITAGE PROPERTY NIO M O UN IM D R T IA A L • P • W L O A I R D L D N H O E M R I E discovertasmania.com.au TA IN G O E • PATRIM United Nations Australian Convict Sites Educational, Scientiﬁc and inscribed on the World Cultural Organization Heritage List in 2010 Tasmania is an evocative island, one with both ancient and recent stories of settlement. The influx of transported convicts, penal administrators, civil and military officers and their families, had a significant and lasting impact on this island. Their labour has filled the Tasmanian landscape with sandstone streetscapes and grand homes. Much of their work is still used today, from Australia’s oldest bridge, to small cottages, public buildings and wonderful streetscapes. Explore their stories on your journey around our island and discover our past. Contents The Convict Story .....................................................................................................................................................................Page 2 Brickendon Estate ...................................................................................................................................................................Page 3 Woolmers Estate ......................................................................................................................................................................Page 4 Cascades Female Factory .......................................................................................................................................................Page
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Andrew Piper, Diary Entry, 31 October 1996
Australian Folklore 31, 2016 237 The Future of the Past—A Cautionary Lesson: Heritage and Financial Mismanagement at the Port Arthur Historic Site, 1987–1996 * Andrew K.S. Piper ABSTRACT: The former relics and ruins of Tasmania’s infamous secondary penal station, the Port Historic Site is arguably Australia’s premier non- Indigenous historic site. Since the tragic events of 28 April 1996, when 35 people were killed and another 23 wounded the Site has received an increased public profile which has translated into significant public funding of both its tourism and conservation operations. However, public funding in the two preceding decades evidenced a pattern of largesse followed by parsimonious tight- fistedness by both State and Federal governments. Such fickle funding arrangements have had a major impact upon the cultural significance of the Site and have wider implications in respect to the community’s access to its history and heritage. This paper will explore the failure of successive Federal and State governments to intervene effectively for the long-term conservation of the Port Arthur Historic Site. KEYWORDS: Port Arthur Historic Site, Heritage Management, Heritage Conservation, Heritage Funding, Tasmanian History Australians Need to Cherish their Cultural Heritage, not Pillage it for the Short Term Gain of the Tourism Dollar. The Port Arthur Historic Site is one of Australia’s great tourism attractions. Its huge appeal is evidenced by the large numbers of Australians and overseas visitors who take the winding and tortuous trip from Hobart each year to experience firsthand the diversity of its convict and post-convict buildings, ruins and other relics.
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Port Arthur Historic Sites Statutory Management Plan 2008
Port Arthur Historic Sites Statutory Management Plan 2008 Author Identification: This draft management plan has been prepared by a multi-disciplinary team assembled specifically for this project. The work has been undertaken by Godden Mackay Logan Pty Ltd in association with Greg Middleton and Port Arthur Historic Site Management staff. PAHSMA staff members Greg Jackman, Richard Tuffin and Julia Clark substantially contributed to sections 2 and 3. The review of material relating to social values was undertaken by Context Pty Ltd. Acknowledgements: This draft management plan incorporates contributions from a wide range of people including current and former Authority staff, Board members and community stakeholders. All of these contributions are gratefully acknowledged. The considerable contribution of Jane Harrington, the Authority’s Director of Conservation and Infrastructure, and of Trish Hamilton, Executive Projects Coordinator is particularly acknowledged. Management plans for other historic sites and land managed by Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service provided a benchmark for the structure and content of this management plan. Some relevant policies and actions from these management plans have been incorporated into this management plan. Contents Section One: Introduction page 1 1.1. About this management plan ... 2 1.2. Areas of Land Subject to this Management Plan ... 3 1.3. Management Plan Objectives ... 4 1.4. Development of this Management Plan ... 8 1.5. Contents of this Management Plan ... 10 1.6. Secondary and Tertiary Plans ... 11 Section Two: Understanding the Place page 17 2.1. Introduction ... 18 2.2. Historical Context ... 19 2.3. Physical Description ... 31 2.4. Social Context ... 39 2.5.
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The Coal Mines Historic Site
Australian Heritage Database Places for Decision Class : Historic Identification List: National Heritage List Name of Place: Coal Mines Historic Site Other Names: Place ID: 105931 File No: 6/01/106/0006 Nomination Date: 11/07/2006 Principal Group: Mining and Mineral Processing Status Legal Status: 27/07/2006 - Nominated place Admin Status: 09/08/2006 - Under assessment by AHC--Australian place Assessment Recommendation: Place meets one or more NHL criteria Assessor's Comments: Other Assessments: : Location Nearest Town: Saltwater River Distance from town 3 (km): Direction from town: N Area (ha): 350 Address: Coal Mine Rd, Saltwater River, TAS 7186 LGA: Tasman Municipality TAS Location/Boundaries: About 350ha, 3km north of Saltwater River, comprising the following areas: 1. Coal Mines Historic Site. 2. An area bounded by a line commencing at the intersection of the northern boundary of the Coal Mines Historic Site with MGA easting 558200mE (approximate MGA point 558200mE 5241560mN), then via straight lines joining the following MGA points consecutively; 558160mE 5241830mN, 558100mE 5242480mN, 557920mE 5242660mN, 557710mE 5242560mN, 557510mE 5242070mN, then southerly to the intersection of the southern boundary of Lime Bay Nature Reserve with MGA easting 557470mE (approximate MGA point 557470mE 5241700mN), then easterly via that boundary and its alignment to the point of commencement. 3. A 340 metre seaward offset extending between the easterly prolongations of the northern and southern boundaries of the Coal Mines Historic Site. The offset extends from the High Water Mark. Assessor's Summary of Significance: The Coal Mines Historic Site contains the workings of a penal colliery and convict establishment that operated from 1833-1848.
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Australian Convict Sites
17 PART 2 DESCRIPTION The 11 sites that constitute the ‘property’ are spread across Australia, from Fremantle in the west to Kingston and Arthur’s Vale in the east, a distance of 5,500 kilometres, and from Old Great North Road in the north to Port Arthur in the south, a distance of 1,500 kilometres. Australia's rich convict history is well represented by approximately 3,000 remaining sites distributed across several States and Territories. The assessment to establish the most representative sites drew on a wide body of research to locate a complete representation of all the significant elements which together express all the elements of outstanding universal value. The sites span several climatic zones (from Mediterranean in the west to temperate in the south and sub-tropical in the mid-north), cover four time zones and are connected by a network of maritime routes throughout the Indian, Southern and Pacific oceans. Each of the sites represent key elements of the forced migration of convicts and is associated with global ideas and practices relating to the punishment and reform of the criminal elements of society during the modern era. 18 2.A DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY Kingston and Arthur’s Vale Historic Area (KAVHA) Norfolk Island (1788–1814 and 1824–55) The site is on Norfolk Island, an outposted penal station of New South Wales (NSW) over two periods, the second as a place of punishment for re-offending convicts. Some female convicts were sent there in its earlier years but the overwhelming number of convicts were male. KAVHA comprises more than 40 buildings, groups of buildings, substantial ruins and archaeological remains set within 225 hectares of relatively undisturbed land.
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Appendix 7-2 Protected Matters Search Tool (PMST) Report for the Risk EMBA
Environment plan Appendix 7-2 Protected matters search tool (PMST) report for the Risk EMBA Stromlo-1 exploration drilling program Equinor Australia B.V. Level 15 123 St Georges Terrace PERTH WA 6000 Australia February 2019 www.equinor.com.au EPBC Act Protected Matters Report This report provides general guidance on matters of national environmental significance and other matters protected by the EPBC Act in the area you have selected. Information on the coverage of this report and qualifications on data supporting this report are contained in the caveat at the end of the report. Information is available about Environment Assessments and the EPBC Act including significance guidelines, forms and application process details. Report created: 13/09/18 14:02:20 Summary Details Matters of NES Other Matters Protected by the EPBC Act Extra Information Caveat Acknowledgements This map may contain data which are ©Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Australia), ©PSMA 2010 Coordinates Buffer: 1.0Km Summary Matters of National Environmental Significance This part of the report summarises the matters of national environmental significance that may occur in, or may relate to, the area you nominated. Further information is available in the detail part of the report, which can be accessed by scrolling or following the links below. If you are proposing to undertake an activity that may have a significant impact on one or more matters of national environmental significance then you should consider the Administrative Guidelines on Significance. World Heritage Properties: 11 National Heritage Places: 13 Wetlands of International Importance: 13 Great Barrier Reef Marine Park: None Commonwealth Marine Area: 2 Listed Threatened Ecological Communities: 14 Listed Threatened Species: 311 Listed Migratory Species: 97 Other Matters Protected by the EPBC Act This part of the report summarises other matters protected under the Act that may relate to the area you nominated.
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World Heritage Values Convict Places
(~(iVlc/VU ( 51 ({ STUDY OF WO HERITA.GE VALUES by MICHAEL PEARSON Heritage Management Consultants of the Environment, Sport S 20 December 1995 (with additions 7 May 1996) STUDY OF WORLD HERITAGE VALUES: CONVICT PLACES EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This study was commissioned by the World Heritage Unit of the Department of the Environment, Sport and Territories, to investigate, through a study of convict places internationally and within Australia, the appropriateness ofa nomination ofAustralian convict transportation places for inscription on the World Heritage List, and to identify gaps in the knowledge base ofconvict places. The study was structured within a framework for World Heritage assessment prepared for the Department in 1992. In this report the international historical context for convict transportation is established, and themes of universal significance identified. The history ofAustralian convict transportation is then presented, and the relevance ofthe global themes to the Australian experience is identified. Places relating to convict transportation are then identified, and available information assessed, so that the relationship ofthese places to the global themes can be determined. This resulted in a short-list ofplaces being identified which appeared to be ofsubstantial importance in the context of the global themes. The short-listed places are then assessed with regards to their authenticity and degree of protective management, and against the criteria for World Heritage Listing. This reduced to eight the number of places thought to merit further investigation and assessment for possible nomination as a series-nomination for World Heritage Listing. Gaps in the information are identified, and an extensive bibliography relating to international and Australian convict transportation is provided.
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Australian Convict Sites (Australia) Dikötter, F., and Brown, I
Literature consulted (selection): Australian Convict Sites (Australia) Dikötter, F., and Brown, I. (eds), Cultures of Confinement: a history of prison in Africa, Asia and Latin America, Cornell UP; No 1306 Ithaca, NY, 2007. Donley, R.J.R., Victims of justice, the Australian convicts, Adelaide, Rigby, 1977. Official name as proposed by the State Party: Egloff, B., Mackay, R., et al., Islands of Vanishment… Historic Environment, 16,2 and 16-3, ICOMOS Australia, Burwood, Australian Convict Sites 2002. Location: Pierre, M., Le dernier exil: histoire des bagnes et des forçats, Paris, Gallimard, 1989. Norfolk Island (1), New South Wales (4), De la Torre, M., Mason, R., Myers, D., Port Arthur Historic Site: Tasmania (5), Western Australia (1) a case study, The Getty Conservation Institute, Los Angeles, 2003. Brief description: Voldman, D., and Moreau, J.-M., Les équipements du bagne de The property includes a selection of eleven penal sites, Guyane, construire pour punir, in Monuments historiques, among the thousands established by the British Empire CNMHS, Paris, 1981. th th on Australian soil in the 18 and 19 centuries. They are Technical Evaluation Missions: Two missions took place, located on the fertile coastal strip, from which the from 24 to 31 August 2009 and from 27 August to 5 Aboriginal peoples were then forced back, mainly around September 2009. Sydney and in Tasmania, as well as on Norfolk Island and in Fremantle. They housed tens of thousands of Additional information requested and received from the men, women, and children condemned by British justice State Party: On 30 October 2009, the State Party to transportation to the convict colonies.
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