8Th Space Forum & 19Th Australian Space Research
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Sixty Years of Australia in Space
Journal & Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, vol. 153, part 1, 2020, pp. 46–57. ISSN 0035-9173/20/010046-12 Sixty years of Australia in space Kerrie Dougherty Space Humanities Department, International Space University, Strasbourg, France Email: [email protected] Abstract Australia’s involvement in space activities commenced in 1957, at the beginning of the Space Age, with space tracking and sounding rocket launches at Woomera. By 1960, Australia was considered one of the leading space-active nations and in 1967 became one of the earliest countries to launch its own satellite. Yet by 1980, Australia’s space prominence had dwindled, with the country lacking both a national space agency and a coherent national space policy. Despite attempts in the latter part of the 1980s to develop an Australian space industry, the lack of a coherent and consistent national space policy and an effective co-ordinating body, left Australia constantly “punching below its weight” in global space activities until the Twenty First Century. This paper will briefly examine the often-contradictory history of Australian space activities from 1957 to the announcement of the Australian Space Agency in 2017, providing background and context for the later papers in this issue. Introduction Launchpad: the Woomera or 60,000 years the Indigenous people of Rocket Range FAustralia have looked to the sky, using “If the Woomera Range did not already exist, the stars to determine their location, find the proposal that Australia should engage in their way across the land and mark the a program of civil space research would be passage of the seasons and the best times unrealistic”. -
Global Exploration Roadmap
The Global Exploration Roadmap January 2018 What is New in The Global Exploration Roadmap? This new edition of the Global Exploration robotic space exploration. Refinements in important role in sustainable human space Roadmap reaffirms the interest of 14 space this edition include: exploration. Initially, it supports human and agencies to expand human presence into the robotic lunar exploration in a manner which Solar System, with the surface of Mars as • A summary of the benefits stemming from creates opportunities for multiple sectors to a common driving goal. It reflects a coordi- space exploration. Numerous benefits will advance key goals. nated international effort to prepare for space come from this exciting endeavour. It is • The recognition of the growing private exploration missions beginning with the Inter- important that mission objectives reflect this sector interest in space exploration. national Space Station (ISS) and continuing priority when planning exploration missions. Interest from the private sector is already to the lunar vicinity, the lunar surface, then • The important role of science and knowl- transforming the future of low Earth orbit, on to Mars. The expanded group of agencies edge gain. Open interaction with the creating new opportunities as space agen- demonstrates the growing interest in space international science community helped cies look to expand human presence into exploration and the importance of coopera- identify specific scientific opportunities the Solar System. Growing capability and tion to realise individual and common goals created by the presence of humans and interest from the private sector indicate and objectives. their infrastructure as they explore the Solar a future for collaboration not only among System. -
Are Australia's Universities Getting Value for Money When It Comes To
Are Australia’s universities getting value for money when it comes to Vice Chancellors? Correction 15 August 2013 In earlier versions of this paper, the remuneration package of the Vice Chancellor of the University of Newcastle in 2012 was incorrectedly reported as being $1,035,000. This is incorrect and the correct value was $598,000. The payment of over $1m in remuneration (from p44 of Vol 2 of Univiesity of Newcastle Annual Report 2012) was made to an anonymous person, who clearly was not the VC. We aplogise to Prof McMillen for misrepersenting the position. The following tables and charts have been amended to correct this error. An analysis of the 2012 Annual reports of Australia’s 37 public universities shows that their Vice Chancellors (VCs) were well financially rewarded for their efforts. In total the VCs received remuneration packages worth close to $30m. The data in Figure 1 and Table 1 shows that total remuneration ranged from $1.2m for the VC of Macquarie University (who for the bulk of 2012 was Prof Steven Schwartz) to a little over $300,000 for Prof Andrew Vann at Charles Sturt University (CSU). The data also clearly indicates that Prof Vann’s remuneration package is very much an outlier with the next lowest package being almost being in excess of 50% higher than his package at $466,000 (USQ). As a matter of interest the Prime Minister’s salary is about $500,000, which means there are only two Australian VCs whose remuneration packet is less than the PM’s salary. -
CSIRO Annual Report 2000-01
CSIRO 2000 - 2001 Annual Report CSIRO Annual Report 2000-2001 www.csiro.au CSIRO – the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation - is one of the largest and most diverse scientific institutions in the world. It has a staff of over 6 000 located at 60 sites throughout Australia. CSIRO is an independent statutory authority constituted and operating under the provisions of the Science and Industry Research Act 1949 and the Commonwealth Authorities and Companies Act 1997. Enquiries Tel 1300 363 400 Email [email protected] Web www.csiro.au csiro annual report 00-01 [i] csiro annual report 00-01 [ii] Letter of Transmittal >> Senator The Honourable Nick Minchin Minister for Industry, Science and Resources Parliament House CANBERRA ACT 2600 We have pleasure in submitting to you, for presentation to Parliament, the fifty-third Annual Report of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. This report has been prepared in compliance with the requirements of the Science and Industry Research Act 1949 and the Commonwealth Authorities and Companies Act 1997. We commend the Organisation’s achievements to you. D Charles K Allen, AO Geoff G Garrett Chairman of the Board Chief Executive September 2001 letter of transmittal csiro annual report 00-01 [iii] Board resolution >> The 2000-01 CSIRO Annual Report has been approved for presentation to the Minister for Science, Industry and Resources. Signed this 3rd day of September 2001 in accordance with a resolution of the Board Members. D Charles K Allen, AO Geoff G Garrett -
SPACE EXPLORATION SYMPOSIUM (A3) Space Exploration Overview (1)
68th International Astronautical Congress 2017 Paper ID: 36776 oral SPACE EXPLORATION SYMPOSIUM (A3) Space Exploration Overview (1) Author: Dr. Ed Kruzins Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Centre, Australia, [email protected] DEEP SPACE EXPLORATION AND AUSTRALIA'S ROLE THROUGH THE CANBERRA DEEP SPACE COMMUNICATION COMPLEX Abstract For over 5 decades, the Canberra Space Communications Complex (CDSCC) managed by the Com- monwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) has been the leading Australian ground station facility for the US Deep Space Network (DSN). In collaboration with NASA JPL and sister stations in Spain and the USA, CDSCC tracks more than 40 International spacecraft to every planet in the solar system through the robotic science exploration missions of NASA, ESA, JAXA and other international space agencies. From the first Pioneer and Voyager missions to visit the outer planets and fly through the then unchartered Asteroid Belt to the Dawn missions exploration of Vesta and Ceres, to the Spirit, Opportunity and 2012 Curiosity rover landing on the Martian planet, CDSCC has provided a critical node to planetary scientists as they explore deep space. Among the hundreds of successful missions supported, CDSCC was global prime for the Galileo mission as the European Space Agency's Huygens probe descended towards the surface of Saturn's largest moon, Titan. In 2010 CDSCC provided support to the JAXA Hyabusa mission as it re-entered over Australia and in 2015 was a key downlink station for the New Horizons Pluto Charon flyby providing the first ever detailed images of Pluto. This paper will discuss the key role that this NASA-JPL-CSIRO Australian ground station continues to play in robotic solar system exploration, the important science diplomacy achieved and the future place Australia has through CDSCC and the DSN, in manned space flight. -
Embracing Astrobiology
First Words Embracing astrobiology ‘Astrobiology’ is a term popularised in inspiration to us all. I know from 1998 by a decision of the US space agency experience that it is an effective way to NASA to establish the NASA Astrobiology attract good students into science and Institute (NAI). The then Administrator engineering. Aren’t these things we of NASA, Daniel Goldin, declared that should be doing to build a ‘clever country’? “biology will be the science of the 21st To many of us, the only way forward century”. seems to be to build astrobiology, space The NAI was established to promote science and space exploration programs research aimed at gaining a fundamental from the ground up. There has been no understanding of the full potential of living significant Commonwealth Government systems. Its goal is to understand how life action for decades, and constant lobbying begins and evolves, whether life exists has achieved little. In my opinion, the elsewhere in the universe, and what the way to go is to foster and coordinate the Malcolm Walter future holds for life on Earth and beyond. specialist expertise we have, rather than While such broadly interdisciplinary Director, Australian Centre for Astrobiology attempting something grandiose. Biotechnology Research Institute research is not entirely new, the NAI was to Macquarie University NSW 2109 I may be proven wrong, but I do not give it new vigour and new resources. And Tel: (02) 9850 8354 foresee a long-term role for Australia in it has. Fax (02) 9850 8248 launching space vehicles. However, I do E-mail: [email protected] Australia and New Zealand are well-placed Website: http://aca.mq.edu.au see Australian scientists designing and to play a major role in this field. -
2011 UON AR-Vol 1.Pdf
2 011 The Honourable Adrian Piccoli MP Minister for Education New South Wales Parliament House Macquarie Street Sydney NSW 2001 30 April 2012 Dear Minister On behalf of the Council of the University of Newcastle, we have the honour of submitting the Annual Report to you for presentation to Parliament. The Annual Report summarises the work and activities of the University of Newcastle for the year ended 31 December 2011. The Annual Report and the accompanying audited Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the Annual Reports (Statutory Bodies) Act 1984 and the Public Finance and Audit Act 1983. Conjoint Professor Trevor Waring AM Professor Caroline McMillen Chancellor Vice-Chancellor and President 02 INTRODUCTION 08 GOVERNANCE AND LEADERSHIP 20 TEACHING AND LEARNING 28 RESEARCH 36 INDIGENOUS COLLABORATION 40 OUR COMMUNITIES 48 CAPABILITIES AND RESOURCES 55 APPENDICES 76 COMPLIANCE INDEX VOLUME TWO AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE UNIVERSITY OF NEWCASTLE AND ITS CONTROLLED ENTITIES MessageFrom the Chancellor and Vice-Chancellor In 2011, the University of Newcastle continued its focus on The University hosts significant research partnerships with fostering innovation, developing skills and promoting strong government and industry. The Newcastle Institute for Energy economic and social growth in our regional communities, Australia and Resources (NIER) continued to build valuable national and and beyond. Our achievements in 2011 are demonstrated in international research collaborations for the University across key the delivery of innovative approaches to teaching and learning, areas including smart grid technology research with partners in China the provision of greater opportunities for people to enter higher and bulk solids research in South Africa. -
(Andre Alex Held, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial
AUSTRALIAN GEOSS REPORT 7th GEOSS Asia-Pacific Symposium Tokyo, Japan May 2014 D r. Alex Held - CSIRO Australian Reporting Institutions • Space Coordination Office, Department of Industry • Australian Bureau of Meteorology, Department of Environment • Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). Department of Industry • Geoscience Australia, Department of Industry © GEO Secretariat Highlights • Congratulations for successful launch of ALOS-2 ! • Membership of GEOSS Implementation Plan Working Group (IPWG), via Stuart Minchin (Geoscience Australia) • Membership on GEO Executive Committee. • Australian Geophysical Data Cube project (GA & CSIRO) • Himawari 8/9 preparations • CEOS Chairmanship 2016 • Participation in key GEO tasks – GFOI, GEOGLAM • BoM one of the ten global NWP centres under Weather task (WE-01) to provide ensemble forecast data to THORPEX Interactive Grand Global Ensemble (TIGGE) • Formation of CSIRO’s Earth Observation and Informatics Science Capability © GEO Secretariat Collaborative Activities • Australia hosted the 4th Asia-Oceania Meteorological Satellite Users Conference in 2013 • Australia is working with Japan to develop a plan for delivering Himawari-8/9 data to Pacific Island Countries • Geosciences Australia has become CEOS Associate Member • CSIRO will be the CEOS Chair for 2015, after JAXA (in 2015) Australia's Satellite Utilisation Policy Administered by the Space Coordination Office, Department of Industry. The policy outline’s the Australian Government’s position on space. The policy -
Getting to the Future First
Getting to the Future First Susan Greenfield Thinker in Residence 2004-2005 Susan Greenfi eld | Getting to the Future First Getting to the Future First Prepared by Baroness Professor Susan Greenfi eld Department of the Premier and Cabinet c/- GPO Box 2343 Adelaide SA 5001 January 2006 ©All rights reserved – Crown – in right of the State of South Australia ISBN 0-9752027-7-4 www.thinkers.sa.gov.au 1 Baroness Professor Foreword Susan Greenfi eld Baroness Professor Susan Greenfi eld is a Baroness Professor Susan Greenfi eld is making She has put forward a number of other pioneering scientist, an entrepreneur, a an outstanding contribution to South Australia valuable ideas as part of the recommendations communicator of science and a policy adviser. – and the public’s understanding of science. in this report, which I commend to all those interested in improving science literacy and Susan has long been regarded as a world- She came to us with a reputation as being awareness. leading expert on the human brain, and is one of the most infl uential and inspirational widely known for her research into Parkinson’s women in the world – as both a pioneering I thank Baroness Greenfi eld for her hard work and Alzheimer’s disease. She has received a life scientist and a gifted communicator. and generosity of spirit, and for continuing to peerage and a CBE in the United Kingdom. make a difference to South Australia. While in Adelaide, as our Thinker in Residence, Susan is the fi rst woman to lead the she shared her insights into the human brain prestigious Royal Institution of Great Britain – how it works, how it copes with ageing and and also holds the positions of Senior Research how it responds to drugs, for example. -
Growing Australia's Quantum Technology Industry
Australia’s National Science Agency Growing Australia’s Quantum Technology Industry Positioning Australia for a four billion-dollar opportunity May 2020 About CSIRO Futures Copyright At CSIRO Futures we bring together science, technology © Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research and economics to help you develop transformative Organisation 2020. To the extent permitted by law, all strategies that tackle your biggest challenges. As the rights are reserved and no part of this publication covered strategic advisory arm of Australia’s national science by copyright may be reproduced or copied in any form or agency, we are uniquely positioned to transform by any means except with the written permission of CSIRO. complexity into clarity, uncertainty into opportunity, insights into action. Disclaimer CSIRO advises that the information contained in this Acknowledgement publication comprises general statements based on CSIRO acknowledges the Traditional Owners of the land, scientific research and stakeholder consultation. sea and waters, of the area that we live and work on across The reader is advised and needs to be aware that such Australia. We acknowledge their continuing connection to information may be incomplete or unable to be used their culture, and we pay our respects to their Elders past in any specific situation. No reliance or actions must and present. therefore be made on that information without seeking prior expert professional, scientific and technical advice. The project team is grateful to the many stakeholders who To the extent permitted by law, CSIRO (including its generously gave their time to provide advice and feedback employees and consultants) excludes all liability to any on the Roadmap. -
Adelaide Convention Centre September 30 to October 2, 2019
Adelaide Convention Centre September 30 to October 2, 2019 Contents Session Overview 3 Detailed Program 4 Monday 4 Tuesday 5 Wednesday 11 Poster Presentations 17 Tuesday 17 Wednesday 19 ABSTRACT LIST 21 2 Session Overview - September 30 to October 2 Time Monday / Joint Space Forum & ASRC Time Tuesday Wednesday 08.00 ‐ Registration 08.00 ‐ Registration Registration 08.45 Foyer L 08.30 City Rooms Foyer City Rooms Foyer 08.45 ‐ Opening Hon Steve Marshall MP 08.30 ‐ Gender Equity and Diversity Plenaries 08.50 Hall L 10.00 Graziella Caprarelli Iver Cairns 08.50 ‐ National and International Space Trends Hon Karen Anna‐Maria Arabia (Plenary), Rose O'Dea (invited), Eriita Isabelle Kingsley, Alina Donea, Anatoly Rozenfeld 10.15 Andrews MP, Dr Megan Clark, Mr Richard Price, Mr Jones, Alice Gorman, Sumen Rai City Rooms 1&2 Luca Del Monte, Dr Sarah Pearce, Dr James City Rooms 1&2 Johnson, Dr Graeme Kernich Hall L 10.15 ‐ Morning Tea 10.00 ‐ Morning Tea Morning Tea 11.00 Exhibition Halls M&N 10.30 City Rooms Foyer City Rooms Foyer 11.00 ‐ Space Science, Industry and Applications: National 10.30 ‐ Stream 1 Stream 2 Stream 3 Stream 4 Stream 1 Stream 2 Stream 3 Stream 4 12.30 Context 12.30 City Room 1 City Room 2 City Room 3 City Room 4 City Room 1 City Room 2 City Room 3 City Room 4 Facilitator: Anna‐Maria Arabia. Panellists: Dr Space Space Education & Remote Space Space Space policy, Space & Murray Parkinson, Prof Andrew Dempster, Prof engineering 1 business & training sensing, Earth missions 2 situational GNSS & history atmos phys 2, Space Caroline -
Near-Term Mission Scenario of the Global Space Exploration Roadmap
66th International Astronautical Congress, Jerusalem, Israel IAC-15, A 5, 1, 1, X30756 INTERNATIONAL MISSIONS TO LUNAR VICINITY AND SURFACE - NEAR-TERM MISSION SCENARIO OF THE GLOBAL SPACE EXPLORATION ROADMAP Bernhard Hufenbach ESA ESTEC, Noordwijk, Netherlands, [email protected] Kathleen C. Laurini NASA, NASA Headquarters, Washington D.C., USA, [email protected] Naoki Satoh JAXA, Japan, [email protected] Christian Lange Canadian Space Agency (CSA), Longueuil, QC, Canada, [email protected] Roland Martinez NASA Johnson Space Center, USA, [email protected] Juergen Hill Deutsches Zentrum fur Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR), Bonn, Germany, [email protected] Markus Landgraf ESA ESTEC, Noordwijk, Netherlands, Markus. [email protected] Alessandro Bergamasco ESA ESTEC, Noordwijk, Netherlands, [email protected] The International Space Exploration Coordination Group (ISECG) was established in response to “The Global Exploration Strategy: The Framework for Coordination” developed by fourteen space agencies 1 and released in May 2007. This GES Framework Document recognizes that preparing for human space exploration is a stepwise process, starting with basic knowledge and culminating in a sustained human presence in space. ISECG has published in August 2013 the 2nd iteration of the Global Exploration Roadmap2 (GER) and space agencies’ focus since then on expanding the definition of the near-term mission scenario (see IAC-13.B3.1,8x16946 and IAC-14,B3,1,10,x22313). Near-term missions in the time-frame up to 2030 target the lunar vicinity and lunar surface. The work of space agencies participating in ISECG focuses in particular on 1 In alphabetical order: ASI (Italy), BNSC – now UKSA (United Kingdom), CNES (France), CNSA (China), CSA (Canada), CSIRO (Australia), DLR (Germany), ESA (European Space Agency), ISRO (India), JAXA (Japan), KARI (Republic of Korea), NASA (United States of America), NSAU (Ukraine), Roscosmos (Russia).