...... ------~-- ~--~ l Social action program outlined to fight injustice by Bob Mader the people and how adequately it 1976, Deardon explained. Campus Editor fulfills its pastoral mission. American culture and the teach­ This phase also hopes to examine ingsof the Church must test each The Catholic Church's Bicen­ the experiences of Catholics in other before any plan for social tennial Program to combat social their communities and find out ministry can begin. injustice "must involve the full what hopes Catholics have for the "To put it more precisely, if we community of the Church if it is to Church in the future. are to have a Catholic dialogue succeed," John Cardinal Dearden "Briefly put," Dearden stated, there must be a testing of the said last night. "the listening -learning phase is a experience and opinions of the The Archbishop of Detroit data gathering process. If done community by the normative outlined a two part social action well, it should provide a sampling teaching of the Church," Dearden program of the Catholic bishops of of what our people are thinking and said. America in his address to the what they are experiencing each The bishops intend to develop " Catholic Committee on Urban day." teaching document and a plan of Ministry

Jo~n Cardinal Dea.rdon explains that parish discussions and pastoral achon are needed If the full Church community is to succeed in com­ batting social injustice. (Photo by Chris Smith) Reactions mixed on univers1ty of nofre dome - st mory's college new graduate policy Vol. X, No. 42 Thursday, October 30, 1975

by Maureen Flynn Senior Staff Reporter

Members of the Department of Sociology and Anthropology have voiced both praise and criticism for reorganization of the new graduate program and the approval of a new departmental policy on teaching loads and credits. Comments ranging from "disastrous" to "very promising" have been directed at the graduate program scheduled for im­ plementation in the spring semester. Under regulations passed last May in an executive session of the faculty, the program of graduate studies will be re-structured as team-developed seminars in four "core" and four "specialty" areas. Seminar offerings will alternate on a yearly basis and a limited system of electives will be offered by individual faculty th­ ree semesters out of every four. One department member, who preferred not to be named, listed the pros and cons of the seminar structure. "The student really profits," he said, "by getting two or three different views of a problem. We hope this will generate ideas among the students," he explained. "Instead of spoon-feeding them one professor's viewpoint, the presentation of different opinions will make them use their brains more." "My experience with seminars," he continued, "has been that some work and some don't. The student will get no more out of it than he puts in." In any class, the professor noted, "student input is just as important asthe professor's output." Randy Haefner holds the pumpkin head which won for two at the Boar's Head Restaurant. other prizes him Most Outstanding {first prize) in the First were given to Kathy Knue and Marian Toth for Most Despres sees graduate improvement Annual Stanford-Farley Pumpkin Carving Contest. Original, Kathy Robinson for Most Studly, Jill His prize, which was awarded even though the Truitt and Scott Dentz for Most Feminine, and Dave Department Chairman Leo A. Despres sees the new program as pumpkin covered Haefner's own head, was _dinner lazzeri who won the Booby Prize. a great improvement over the present system. Currently and in the (Photo by Chris Smith) past, he explained, each professor decided which courses he would like to offer on a graduate level. Because of the nearly equal numbers of faculty and graduate students (24 to approximately 35), • professors offered courses on a rotating basis over a three or four year period. Most ND students rece1ve aid "How can the graduate student plan his schedule of studies," by Kathy Mills scholarships total 911 and are and not the principal from an Despres asked, "when he doesn't know which courses will be of­ valued at $1,077,268. Outside fered from one semester to another?" Senior Staff Reporter endowment," she pointed out. scholarships, valued at $999,510, "For example, on an .$8 million The solution to this problem, Despres stated, was either to create number 887. ROTC scholarships, a graduate school faculty or develop a seminar system. Fifty-five per cent of the un­ endowment, we can spend only dergraduates at Notre Dame are numbering 389, are valued at approximately $320,000 per year." ''It would be foolish," he argued, "to waste the resources of the $1,187,086. department"' by having a graduate faculty "when we have so receiving some form of financial McCauslin also said the amount aid this year, according to a available from these endowments many very bright assistants and associate professors." Describes funding The seminar system, Despres stated, "encourages the in­ preliminary report from the Office fluctuates each year since the of Financial Aid and Scholarships. returns on the investments change. volvement of almost two-thirds of the department in the graduate McCauslin said University­ program and allows us to utilize all our intellectual resources." A total of 3,763 students are Corporations contribute a minor collectively receiving $7,696,772, administered scholarships are part of the scholarship money, The definite rotation of courses, said Despres, also allows the funded by endowments and con­ graduate student to plan his course of studies over a two or three an all time high, in financial according to McCauslin. assistance. The average amount tributions. The contributions, she "Over the last five years, we lost year period. noted, come mainly from in­ The new system will limit the number of areas covered by the each of these students receives is a great majority of corporation $1,411. dividuals interested in the scholarships because the boards of graduate program, Despres noted, "but it will allow us to focus on University. areas of strength.' June McCauslin, director of the directors in the sixties didn't want Office of Financial Aid and "Normally," she stated, "it's an to give to individual students," she interested alumnus who has Graduate program too small Scholarships, explained these explained. figures represent all types of enough money to contribute or who "Companies also used to employ triggers off someone's interest in Another member of the department, who preferred to remain financial assistance available to scholarships as a recruiting students. the University." device, but they found this was not anonymous, said it is a "form of madness to put so many resources Many endowments come from into the graduate program. The department presently services These include University­ too successful. Imagine the adiministered scholarships, ROTC people who will money to Notre decrease also has something to do about 1200 undergraduates, including more than 100 majors,"the Dame. professor observed, "while the total number of graduate students scholarships, state scholarships, with the economy," she added. National Merit and National The values of the scholarships in residence is about 35." funded by the University's en­ Two factors considered The faculty member further charged that the "disproportionate Achievement Scholarships, bank loans, federal grants and aid from dowment range from $10,000 to commitment of faculty to team-taught seminars shortchanges $1,000,000, McCauslin noted, All University-administered undergraduate instruction." other sources outside the (continued on page 4) University. although one is worth $8 million. scholarship awards are based on University-administered "We can spend only the interest (continued on page 41· - 2 the observer warld briefs B-ball tix available next month LONDON

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. - .· ..· .. . •• . • ... ._ ••• "' ' ' \ ...... ' '! t Thursday, October 30, 1975 the observer 3 Quinlan case controversy examined at ND since precedent has persuasive Mertensotto said if substantial this should have come to court. The by Cathy Cannon day she lapsed into the coma. The law is still working with a authority from one state to Staff Reporter combination of the two benefit will result to the patient as another." a result of the treatment, it is not primitive notion of death which depressants can cause paralysis of does not correspond to medical Mertensotto agrees with Misunderstanding over the term the breathing and nerve centers. extraordinary. Kellenberg. He explained, "Since Brain damage results within five For example, a respirator would practice today. I am hoping the "euthanasia" is causing much of law will distinguish between we need laws to protect life and the controversy in the Karen to ten minutes when a body has not be an extraordinary means of prevent active euthanasia the been deprived of circulation or support to someone with euthanasia and letting someone Quinlan case, according to several die. I think this is the one good courts are the proper bodies to Notre Dame law professors. respiration. pneumonia who would only need it decide to apply these laws. Cases for a week before being able to thing that will come out of this The case involves a New Jersey This probably occurred in her case.'1 such as this one can not be decided girl in a coma since April 15. Her case. Three neurosurgeons have resume a normal life. by the religious beliefs of the parents have petitioned the courts examined Karen. All of them say He elaborated, "The facts of the "The courts should not become familv." to allow the respirator now keeping her brain has suffered irreparable her alive to be removed. damage, turning her into a com­ Some have claimed if the court plete vegetable. Karen is alive according to the current methods rules in her parents' favor, the precedent could be applied to the Her doctors refuse to disconnect of determining death. Her EEG reveals some mentally retarded and the elderly. the respirator because they feel it would be an act of homicide. Karen brain activity. She can breathe without the Stanley Hauerwas, an associate is alive according to the current professor of Theology, said, "It is methods of determining death. Her respirator lor up to hall an hour. Some of her being claimed that this is a case of EEG reveals some brain activity. euthanasia but that is putting She can breathe without the reflexes still respond to stimulus. someone to death to let them respirator for up to half an hour. escape pain. Here it would just be Some of her reflexes still respond Quinlan case are these: 1) she has mvolved in setting such stan­ The legal implications of the letting her die. There is a clear to stimulus. irreparable brain damage, 2) she dards," Rice added. "The proper case are also in dispute. Some have difference.'' will always remain a vegetable, 3) body is the legislature." claimed that this decision will Father Leon Mertensotto, also no quality of human life exists. It Law professor Conrad Kellen­ Types of t'Uthanasia involve the courts in other an associate professor of Theology, seems that the patient is receiving berg disagrees. "The legal in­ decisions on euthanasia or cause said, "The death blow has already no substantial benefit from the stitution· is the proper body to In defending their positions, both hospital beds to be occupied by the struck; the respirator is merely machine. In this case, it would be make such decisions. But great hopeless while other patients are prolonging the dying process.'' Hauerwas and Mwensotto permissible to disconnect the weight should be given to the views stressed the difference between neglected. Law professor and Right to Life respirator." of theologians and physicians," he "Depending on the test used by t­ active euthanasia and passive Disagreement exists over said. activist Dr. Charles Rice said, euthanasia. he judge in determining the case," "Pope Pius XII said truly ext­ bringing cases such as this one to "It might well be that legislation Kellenberg said, "the implications raordinary means did not have to Active euthanasia involves court. Some say such an emotional should be passed," Kellen berg would be wide and far reaching.'' be used to sustain life. Both the administering a lethal dosage of issue should be decided by those added, "but family law matters Rice disagreed, saying, "This is Quinlan's pastor and the bishop of a drug or withholding ordinary directly involved, while others say are the province of each state so actually a very limited case but their diocese have said ex­ means of support, while passive because it is such an emotional we would have 50 sets of laws more could be made out of it. The traordinary means are being used. euthanasia involves withholding issue it should be brought to court. governing the matter. It would be media has distorted the case and In that case I would be in favor of extraordinary means of support. easier to do it by judicial decision blown it out of proportion.'' turning off the machine." The problem with this is that no · Court action Karen Quinlan was reportedly one has defined extraordinary sat­ "LADIES, NIGHT,, mixing alcohol and drugs on the isfactorily. Hauerwas said, "I don't think TUESDAY & THURSDAY . - . DANCE THIS WEEKEND TO Advance individual effort PATCHWORK MICHIGAN'S TOP ROCK Protestant Ethic idea discussed NIGHT CLUB! by Karilee Clark •4, •u IIIAGY'I Staff Reporter Dr. Karl Weinstraub, Dean of Humanities at the University of J_pg~f'l Chicago. dealt with the idea behind the Protestant Ethic and Franklin's use of it in his autobiography, in a speech last ar s 0. night in Carroll Hall. Weintraub called the Protestant Ethic, "a Parts & accessories for imported cars. uniquely American idea" in his talk before an audience of 50 people. for all makes at lowest prices. The Ethic is a pragmatic ap­ praoch "meaning whatever works, "************************* is good to do." It also deals with ~·For NO Students, Faculty & Staff ! advancement of oneself through *·1 0 percent Idiscount with I D & * individual effort. pur·chase of $10 or more. ! Weinstraub went on to say that ! the idea of advancing oneself ************************~ through working is the central theme of the Protestant Ethic. ''Man works to receive God's grace," explained Weinstraub. ''God by his wisdom would save only a predetermined few, and not knowing ourselves who these would be, men would strive to prosper themselves out of gratitude," Weinberg quoted from Franklin's autobiography. Dr. Weinstraub ' quoted from Benjamin Franklin's Dr. Karl Weinstraub explains that "Man works to receive God's grace" autobiogr~phy on the idea of not in his speech last night at Carroll Hall. (Photo by Chris Smith) wasting thme "Because of the ahead rising from obscurity and see in him the American horror of wasting time," Franklin poverty. "Those who want to help heritage.'' wrote, "it gave rise to individual themselves, will make it," he Dr. Weinstraub received his work.'' wrote. B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. from the Although Franklin did not follow Weinstraub went on to say that University of Chicago in any one religion or belief, Wein­ "individual success goesont(lsocial Humanistics. He has been straub said, his ideas were along te reform. Franklin sees social teaching since 1954. Dr. Wein­ lines of the Protestant Ethic. reform as God's law." straub wrote the book Vision of Benjamin Franklin "although Weir•straub also stated that, Culture and is presently writing not an agnostic made a puritanists "Benjamin Franklin is an another on the History of the Aut­ rmage and personality without the American patron saint ... one can obiography of Benjamin Franklin. objectivity." He prospered himself to get ARMANDO FORMERLY OF ROCCO'S-BARBER SHOP, IS NOW *1\HE~* LOCATED NEAR CAMPUS TO GIVE ~"~oc:.'t~D/Nc Cd YOU THE CUT OR STYLE A Good Place IQ Be! THAT YOU WANT The Outpost invite When? Tomorrow (and every Fri) you to a free Cross c;:/f'l.mando'j. !Ba'tbe'l. & c;)fai'l. ~tyfe Shop A chance to be with good people Country SKIING OPEN SIX DAYS A WEEK for Mass and informal supper. Clinic : Movie and MONDAY THRU FRIDAY 8 TO 5:SO - SATURDAY 8 TO 4 Discussion on the Everyone welcome -Mass at 5:15 sport. Thursday PERSONALIZED SERVICE October 30 ARMANDO FEMIA 1437 N. IRONWOOD DR. TOMORROW! PHONE 277-0615 SOUTH BEND. INDIANA 7:30 m the observer Thui'ICMY, Octaber 30, 1975 Reactions mixed on new graduate policy research and then publishes a Faculty who do not fulfill the (continued from page 1) and total attention to teaching and 1 minimum reqmrements tor legitimacy of teaching as a Prof. Donald Barrett, director of teaching preparation, while being number of articles is set for the recuction in course load will be scholarly ativity. the undergraduate program, said relieved next three years. He does not have reviewed annually by the depart­ "It will be assumed that careers he is aware of such possibilities, to stagger his p~bli~ations over the ment chairman of the Graduate devoted more or less exclusviely to but has a "generally favorable Otherwise, the policy states, a three year pen.od. . . Program Committee, according to teaching can be recognized (and orientation towards the new ~~~~~~onm~:b~fs ~!~ch~~gtai~oa~ The emp~asi~ on pubhcabon, the policy statement. They will rewarded) for at least one-third of program." Despres Sild, IS based on two then decide whether the professor the departmental faculty, the "provided the chairman has some factors. '_'Research that does not should carry a or hour policy states. . If the new graduate program 12 9 reslts in a shortage of faculty on positive showing of schola~ly resu~t .m , some form. of teaching load. Presently, the policy notes, such the undergraduate level, Barrett activity over and above that which r,ubhc.ahon, ~e explamed, Barrett noted that the new policy individuals tend to be evaluated by stated "We'll comb the country for is normally expected for out- contnbute~ noth.mg to the ad- allows a faculty member three "criteria that applies more additional faculty. If we need standing teachers." vance .of,science If no one knows options: to devote himself properly to individualism who more faculty and we don't get it, I Examples of such "positive about It. . .. primarily to teacing, to devote teach as well as publish, or who may turn right around and reject showing," according to the policy Sec.ondly • he contmued, we t~y himself primarily to research, or primary publish." the new system.'' departmental or University ser- to stm~~late our facult~ to gam t balance his endeavors in both The policy statement calls for "It could be a problem," he vice. extraordinary professional recogmtlon so that their names a~eas. some rational policy relating admitted, "but the solution is activities , and engagement in will carry influence when they Critics of the plan have argued t- recognition words (and in terms of provided for," Barrett said. what might be considered un- write graduate recom- hat it encourages research rather salaries and promotions) for funded research." mendations." than teaching by the fact that teaching as well as researchers Both Despres and Barrett stated . rapidly. Increased teaching load A minimum definition of this last that the direction of dissertations promotings and salary mcrements item, the policy states, would be is a normal part of graduate t- are generally based on recognition Despite some continued op­ Another departmental change of research and not of teaching position to the new policy, Despres connected with the restructuring of the publication or acceptance for eaching and should not constitute excellence. emphasized that it was approved the graduate program concerns publication of three articles over a research of itself. "As a faculty member in any by a majority of the faculty in the and credit. period of two or three years. "Publications should follow department," Despres agreed. department. At a departmental meeting held naturally from the direction of ·"Teacher's don't get the Barrett stated that such opposit­ Sept. 18, the faculty approved by a Don't consider research dissertations," Barrett stated. promotions, the salary increases ion is characteristic of any untried \'ote of 10-7 a "Departmental "The faculty member accepts the and tenure." He feels the new plan. You just have to have con­ A number of faculty members Policy Relating to Teaching loa~s direction of a grad student working policy alleviates this problem, fidence in your peers and in your and Credits" which sets the basiC voiced concern that this definition in his area of interest and however, by the recognizing the colleagues." of a minimum standard does not t­ progresses in his own personal r,:::==::=:=:::::::=:::::======il teaching load for a professor at 12 growth and development. The hours or 4 credits per week. ake into account other forms of legitimate research, i.e. books, dissertation is not an end in itself," T•\ffi(jrrow Night is the Campus Wide The policy also outlines criteria papers prepared for professional he said. for reductions in the basic teaching meetings and direction of "Every graduate department HALLOWEEN DANCE load, according to the professor's dissertations. across the country expects that Oct. 31 - STEP AN CENTER 9-1 $. 75 involvement in research, kind of responsibility from its professional • activities and the Despres indicated that the faculty," Despres stated. "It is in Dance to the Super Music of STRATUS graduate program. minimum standard is "only a a sense the way scholars "It may be advantageous to guidelines." If a professor writes a reproduce themselves. It depends epresentat1ve some faculty members who define book, for example, "he is well over on the nature of the professor's teaching at their primary the minimum requirement. The responsibility," he continued. "If UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN professional activity to opt for a 12- three years are taken as a period," a faculty member is directing five hour teaching load," the policy st­ Despres stated, "so that a dissertations, that might call for a CALIFORNIA ated, "allowing them to give full professor who spends two years in recution in course load." to be on campus MONDAY, NOVEMBER 3 Social action program outlined, Graduate study information - all fields "stagflation." The decade of (continued from page 1) cess," he said. of Letters, Arts& Sciences The Church can be effective in reform begun by Vatican II has Special emphasis on Social Sciences The Church would not be faithful social change, Dearden believes, been absorbed and integrated into to its pastoral task if it did not because it is addressing the right the lives of American Catholics, he Contact Placement Bureau 283 - 6255 reach out to suffering people, the issues at the right time. stated. Cardinal declared. "The Church The issues are not abstract but "For American Catholics, the ::! - will need to give solace to people are matters that are part of each two institutions which define their CULTURAL ARTS COMMISSION forced to live on the bitter fruits of human life, he said. "We are identity have both been in process injustice," he said and highlighted talking of food and housing, of of dramatic change for the last ten in conjunction with SM C & IUSB the title of the Bicentennial violence and crime, of hate and to fifteen years," the Cardinal - program "Liberty and Justice for estrangement, of poverty and loss, said. p,resents All." of loneliness and fear, of isolation Deardon stated that American - and sickness, of suffering and Catholics are ready for a Church as instrument of change death." discussion of social issues and the BALLET REPERTORY These issues are wounds of the role of the Church. "It is the right - Dearden said the major asset of nation, the Cardinal exclaimed, time to give people a chance to talk the Church as an agent of social calling them "a sad litany, and a to each other and to talk to the TONIGHT 8 pm change is her pastoral presence in frightening one." Church," he said. society. The Church lives with and Many question the enormity of The Archbishop of Detroit has O'LAUGHLIN AUDITORIUM ministers to people at every level the undertaking and the ability of high hopes for the outcome of th- oflife and in every area of the the Church to obtain results, he ese talks. "An ordered, systematic country. Moreover, the Cardinal noted. However, the people of and reflective discussion of where - $3.50 General Admission stated, the Church lives in society America expect the Church to we have been and where we are is' the "vision of the kingdom" by remake society according to the going can make the Bicentennial - $2.00 Student & Faculty which it measure the system and ideals that she has expressed observance a truly creative Tickets available at the door or at attempts to shape social life. throughout America's history, moment for Church and society," he said. 1he Student Union Office The Bicentennial program is he stated. designed to test the effectiveness : The time is right for a Catholic of the Church's present role in iclialogue on social change, society, Dearden said, and to Dearden continued. America has question its adequacy. "Our undergone extreme changes in the HAVE A TAILGATE PARTY pastoral presence is only a potent­ last ten to fifteen years, including ial asset for social justice not a the civil rights struggle, the war on guaranteed instrument of sue- nmrPri[V, Vietnam W and BEFORE THE BIG GAME For an outstanding Tailgate Party - take along a Bucket or a Barrel of "finger lickin' good"® chicken, potatoes and gravy, salad, hot rolls and dessert. I Even if you are not going to the game, it's a great day to "Visit the Colonel". ~~~ ~-~ ~~- "'-..... ~'\., CATERING FOR All OCCASIONS f , )- Kutuek11 fried Ckiekea® Western near Mayflower - 52044 U.S. 31 N. near Brick Rd. 4207 S. Michigan - 1640 South Bend Ave. 2612 LWW Mishawaka t • ._' ~ • •• ~ I ._ ' • ' ; Thursday, October 30, 1975 the observer 5 Patty Hearst friend charged with robbery SACRAMENTO, Calif.

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...... ' I 8 the observer every 20 seconds The Observer an independent student newspaper Founded Novem~r 3, 1966 Abortion and Terry Keeney Editor-in-chief Tom Modglin Business Manager Tom Whelan Advertising Manager EDITORIAL BOARD Women's Lib AI Rutht>rford, Managing Editor; Jim Eder, Executive Editor; Pat Hanifin, Editorial Editor; Kt'n Girouard, Nl"wS Editor; Bob Mader, Campus Editor; Mary Janca, St. Mary's Editor; Ken Bradford, Copy Editor; Bill Brink, Sports Editor; Tom O'Neil, Ft>atures Editor; Chris Smith, Photo Editor -1 Edit oro .. Is 28}-866 I N~ws 2~~}~1~7~15~------~B~u'='"~~~n~l=8~l~74~7~1------joe corpora Thursday, October 30, 1975 Abortion exploits women. After centuries and centuries of being treated as objects, women are being presented the final mechanical insult as a constitutional right. The strange com­ pulsion for abortion is in reality the ultimate exploitation of women by immature men: technocrats, generally, imbued with a myopic sense of social awareness and unable to interpret or control their own sexuality. NOW (National Organization for Women), has been in the forefront screaming and pleading for abortion as a woman's right. This organization has also been quite vocal in favor of the pill and the IUD. They claim that women have the right to control their . '· bodies. First off, I was unaware that they are out of control. .'.... Secondly, women who advocate abortion, the pill, the IUD, as a means of controlling their bodies would do well to acknowledge that it is men who are making millions of dollars performing abortions. .. It is men who are making more millions of dollars dispensing the ,. pill or inserting the IUD. ·.- •.· Thus men are making millions of dollars on women trying to control their bodies. It is the woman who has been deliberately misled by the male-dominated medical profession into thinking that abortion is just a simple operation. The serious physical and . :' : psychic consequences of this self-serving deception are muted despite a wealth of medical literature from the United States and foreign countries. Women, in the name of liberation, use pills, drugs, plugs or ex­ tractors to control (?)their bodies. Who is liberated? Abortion, the pill, the IUD, all have done more for men than women could have ever dreamed possible. They have and continue to exploit women. Abortion the pill, the IUD have liberated man, freeing him from any responsibility for his actions. Some women do believe, however, that abortion has liberated them. I cannot agree with this statement. I have just shown how "I don't need October break... I don't need October break... " abortion has liberated men more than women. I also spoke with Pat Goltz, the president of Feminists for Life. Pat was a member of NOW but was kicked out because of her pro-life stance. Mrs. Goltz says that women who have chosen abortion as an alternative to giving birth, turn very bitter at pro-life people. They become angry with themselves. She has seen women, totally unprovoked, manifest a real hate for pro-life people. The pro-abortion feminist has everything inside her and vents all her feelings on the nearest Give Us a Break! pro-life person. When someone is living with anger in them they are totally turned off to the Spirit. She desensitizes herself and as a result loses feeling for her fellow man. This is certainly not any type of liberation. Women are responsible, adult human beings, and should be This year's academic calendar is one feasible alternative to the present treated as such and should behave as such. Feminists for Life have j that no one wanted, one that no one likes calendar. no quarrel with men. 'i'hey do have a problem however with some .I and one that must be changed. Everyone overgrown male infants who think of women as soft toys. Women wants more days ·off. But unless the st­ Student government, particularly . are dangerous playthings likely to cause a condition known as Academic Commissioner Mike Gassman, fatherhood. While this is a highly satisfying state for mature men, udents can unite behind a coordinated bears the special responsibility to it is extremely distressing to mama's boys and playboys. plan of action, they can expect only a determine and focus student opinion and As a result of women's liberation (?) bunnies can now be ren­ repetition of the fruitless battles and dered fool-proof. Should pills, chemicals, loops and harpoons fail, administration trickery of previous to lead the fight in the Academic Council. man can work over woman with a vaccuum cleaner, a curved years. Gassman has begun the battle with knife, salt poisoning or major surgery. Her, Not him! Liberation? needed research and we urge him to push For whom? It is she who is taking thee pill or carrying the IUD or, ahead strangly. going to the hospital for the abortion. Think about this seriously for One year ago today we were on October a minute. Who is really liberated? break. Now we are slogging through mi­ Since March, 1972 at least five rounds Women's Liberationists who believe in abortion as a woman's dterms and many people are not sure right would do well to realize that since roughly 50 percent of the they will make it through a semester have been fought over the fall calendar. unborn are baby girls, half the abortions kill their sisters. It is relieved by only one four-day break. It is Each has taken the form of Provost vs. inconsistent to demand rights for themselves and then to deny them apparent by now that both students and Student Body. Last year the students to their offspring. Unborn women have rights also. faculty need more of a rest than the short momentarily thought they had achieved No woman should be ashamedof her brains; starving, stunting or Thanksgiving break gives. Dr. John their goals only to discover that by a mutilating them to bolster the vanity of an insecure male. Neither brilliant display of political cunning the should she mutilate her body to satisfy his lust, for the right to be a Duggan, president of St. Mary's, whole human being includes the right to one's full sexuality. A recognized this quickly and gave St. "extended" break would last only four woman must not be ashamed of her body because it is constructed Mary's students a special three-day days. Fr. Burtchaell maintains he is only so as to make her a mother. This is not some unfortunate ab­ weekend. Even Fr. Burtchaell, who has interested in fulfilling certain "object­ normality in women, but a priceless gift inseparable from her consistently opposed the students' views, ive" criteria but it has become clear that humanity and personality. favors a longer rest. he has made the fight a point of personal In this International Women's Year, women must seek their true prestige, as if he is determined to show ideatity. Women cannot deny that they are the givers, the nur­ There are, of course, several differ·tmt turers, the protectors of life. Women are the given creators of a the students who is boss. nation's strength, for no nation can rise higher than the women who possibilities as to how that rest can be It is unfortunate but probable that this are found within it. arranged, but if the students wish to have round, ·uke th last, will be another case of Women must deny violence a legitimate place in our society by any success in the next round they are "us vs. them." And the students had best rejecting the first violence -- abortion. The women of this society going to have to reach a consensus on a be ready. must say to overgrown male infants that the game is over. You can no longer exploit our bodies either in your centerfold or in your 'hospitals. DOONESBURY by Garry Trudeau *' the observer

·, I THINK NIGIITTIM& II/A5 7J.IEIIKJIIST­ Nght Editor: Val Zurblis OYW. ANP MR I TlJf(N&I) SOFTlY Asst. Night Editor: Jim IN MY Stf£P ANP CAL.LEP IIER. yO(J Stevens NAM& ... I re/.T eMPTY, HlJ1tl/•.. SPUT"? GI<{)(JNP. I I Day Editor: Mary Reher Copy Reader: Don Reimer " Editorials: Ken Girouard l) Features: Martha Fanning ) Sports: Fred Herbst Typists: Terri Harlan, Mary Tobin, Howard Halle, K. Hinks l Compugraphic: Carolina Night Controller: Dave Rust Ad Layout: Joe Graif, M.D. lI Thursday, October 30, 1975 the observer 9 lbooksl your best companion to sports and games Some day you may be sitting around in skittles. It's intention is ''to help the your room playing sports trivia with some reader understand a sport when he wat- · of your buddies, and one of them might ask ches it for the first time", and though some you who Citation's grandfather was. If you of the passages get bogged down in the happened to have glanced at your copy of complex description of rules and equip­ The Oxford Companion to World Sports & ment · opened exhibition in the Notre to fall into formuae. It was his later Dame Art Gallery, has already excited development, however, that ensures him a , ne ,~, I more interest and COmment than any Other place in American Art history. An tom 0 . in recent memory. Judging by the example of the new direction he was ~~------:reputation Indiana artists enjoy in some beginning to explore is ''Circumverences'' local circles, the quality of this show is apt Somewhere between J.D. Salinger and less than sympathetic with the Catholic ~ a semiabstract piece and probably an Church. Thus the title. It is derived from to prove a surprise. allegory of World War I. James T. Farrell is John R. Powers, Higgins was born in 1884, in Shelbyville, author of Thl' Last Catholic in America. the myth as taught traditionally by the But the real developments came as nuns in Catholic schools that girls who Indiana and educated in Chicago, but in Higgins turned more and more to the He stands between them representing a 1914 he took up residence in Taos, New literary genre, producing wear black patent leather shoes are landscape for inspiration. Gradually, as virtually "exposing" themselves to the Mexico, and remained there until his in paintings like "Taos Pueblo", the autobiographically-based ficton which death in 1949. Though its fame as an art details the maturing of an adolescent male boys around them. The reflection off the figures grow smaller, receding into the shoes of a young lady's vaginal area center has diminished with the years, in background until they become only in an alienating, naturalistic inviroment. 1920 Taos was a got-bed of intellectual The protagonists are represented very (although cloaked in underwear and another element of it. Finally, the land­ · darkness) might virtually court and insure activity, attracting such people as D.H. scape takes over completely. much the same by all three authors, and Lawrence a"'nd John Marin. Into this, where Holden Caufield resembles Studs her rape. It was at this point, too, that Higgins Yet Powers has a point, and one we are Higgins brought a set of skills polished by turned to watercolors for a more spon­ Lonigan, the character of Eddie Ryan years of s.tudy in The Art Insititute of emerges, the protagonist of Do Black certainly forced to agree with: that our taneous form of expression. His water­ outlook of the world, of good, evil, life and Chacago and in Europe. colors are quite possibly as fine as any Patent Lt'ather Shoes Really Reflect Up? Several artists of varying degrees of From the title ofPowers' latest work can love, was perversely distorted by those ever produced in the Americas, including Catholic mentors of our childhood. But proficiency preceded him; many more those of John Marin. "The Apple Or­ be determined the nature of his story. were to follow. But none, not even Higgins, Powers attempts to become the Philip who, having gone through twelve years of chard" and "Arroyo Hondo" are lan­ their influence, has not thought of this until now achieved a lasting reputation descapes of exuberant spirit and color, and Roth of Roman Catholicism by .satirizing outside the Southwest. The reasons for the Catholic Elementary-school up­ before, and has not been outraged by it? impressive achievement for an artist Powers almost believes he is granting us this are several. The first is simply the anywhere. bringing. He takes his material one step distance which Taos is from New York, further here, however, and gives us this this insight and wishes that we laugh with But these are merely the foundation for him at his juvenile descriptions. The America's traditional art center. Added to the final series of which Higgins executed, synthetic character ( who is also the this is the distrust New York still has for narrator) emerging from his elementary response, however, is not one of genuine a group of small oils entitled "The Little laughter. His comic attempts are cheap Art produced outside of its own circles, a Gems , a number of which appear in the education (detailed in The Last Catholic in distrust amounting at times to bias. But Amt>rica )) and shows us (subjectively) his ones, and represent the primary purpose exhibition. There is no doubt that these for this "literary" effort. the Taos artists themselves share part of rank with the finest landscape art ever odyssey through adolescence. . the blame for this lack oflastingattention. But Eddie Ryan has some problems: one Through the invention of Holden done. They are oils done in quick, con­ Caufield, Salinger once gave us what In painting an area of such gradeur and tinous brushstrokes, carrying into the oil of them being his trouble coping with the magnificence as the New Mexican land­ Catholic didacticism of his up-bringing: Powers is attempting to re-create here: much of the spontaneity of watercolor. the sensitive and sometimes comic ub­ scape, there is a tendency for the painter Tht' vast majority of Catholic high schools Theyare captivating pieces, enough to servations of a maturing young male, and to let Nature do the work for him or he. assure Higgins' position even if ,he had in the Chicago area were not even in i.onigan the character of Studs The tendency is to paint masterful sub­ cot'ducational. The Church hierarchy done nothing else. t who, like Ryan, is also the product of jects later than to do masterful painting. This one-man show is evidence of the probably felt that both sexes could con­ Catholic education, Irish parentage, and In addition, many of the Southwestern centrate bt>tter on their school work if the new wave of interest that is now sweeping Chicago's South side) is more painters worked with Indian subjects and the country in the pioneer Taos painters. othl'•· sex wasn't around. Most likely the professionally and genuinely rendered. models, and became caught up in the Church would try to get your mind off food These wen men who, whatever else were Powers fails at sophisticated literary style "romantic illustration"-style that attempting to found an indigenous form of by starving you to dt>ath. . and form. He succeeds instead with characterizes so many artists who nd as is witnessed by this passage, he IS American Art. It is now being discovered providing his audience with a hastily­ attempted to capture "the noble red man" that they were perhaps closer to the written and commercial novel they can or "the dying West" on canvas. It is a mainstream of artistic development than read at their leisure without the ex­ smooth, professional style, but does not has ever been imagined. And Higgins, pectation of literary craftsmanship, and­ make for great art. clearly, is head and shoulders about the without much thought given to the sin­ Victor Higgins himself narrowly missed rest of the Taos group. cerity of either the author or his character. falling into this trap. Like the other artists In any age of time, Higgins would have Do Black Patent Leather Shoes Really in Taos a at the time, Higgins during his been an outstanding painter, he was that Ht'flect Up? is still, however, a somewhat early period worked almost exclusively good. But the fact that he chose to work in enjoyable work of light reading. For those with Indian subjects. And in some pieces the Southwest has obscured him until now. of us who were the products of Catholic he came close to doing the "pretty sort of The Notre Dame show, open inthe education, we can occaisionally laugh at paintings that the critics rejected so O'Shaughnessy Hall Gallery until 21 the unfolding absurdities in the life of strongly. But inothers,Higgins was doing December, contains some bad work. But Eddie Ryan. Or we can chuckle, at least, something with the Indianalmostunique at this serves only to underscore the quantity if we cannot laugh. the time. He took away the artificial of excellent painting that Higgins did in his 'noble' characteristics, and showed the life. In many respects, including lay-out DO BLACK PATENT LEATHER SHOES Indian as a human being in isolation. HEALLY REFLECT UP? a fictionalized and design, the "Victor Higgins" "Fiesta Day", a large painting of an In­ retrospective deserves to be classed with mf'moir by John R. Powers, Henry dian on horseback, is particularly the best the Notre Dame Art Gallery has Regnt>ry Co. $7.95 illustrative of this. ever presented. - . . . 10 the observer Thursday, October 30, 1975 Killer elephant dies of old age BROOKFIELD, Ill. rman Problem." co-sponsored by the Depart­ mentsof Modern Languages of the University of Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College. It provides histrionics and high action along the way before the ult­ Come You Fightin' Irish mate destruction of the poor prince and the tortured

. ' -.--~-.------~--~------·------· I Thursday, October 30, 1975 the observer 1 1 .. Tutors needed for Viet ref~gees by Sue Carey "It can be as simple as taking Catholic Charities in South Bend cold weather." who was a doctor in Vietnam to Staff Reporter someone for a walk pointing out is also asking for donations for Jackowski added that many of come here ami have to take a job street signs. It doesn't require any clothing, household items and the refugees had never heard of washing dishes," Jackowski St. Mary's Campus Ministry is particular skills or experience, money. One of the most pressing central heating until they came to commented. ··M.ost of them had calling for Notre Dame and St. just common sense," Jackowski needs right now is for winter the United States. fairly stable jobs and lifestyles Mary's students to tutor South noted. clothing. Catholic Charities is organizing until now." Vietnamese refugees in English Some of the refugees are at- "These neople are half excited, job placement for the Vietnamese, At present, there are about 25 for one hour each week. tending the Adult Education half afraid of the coming winter," many of whom were professionals refugee families in the South Bend Accordil)g to Sr. Karol Center in South Bend or a junior Jackowski said. "They are looking or skilled workers in their own area, most of them having arrived Jackowsk,iof the Campus Ministry college in the area, but most need forward to seeing snow for the first country. during the past summer. Another Office, th'e tutoring is very basic. tutors to learn English. time, but they are also afraid of "It's pretty hard for someone 10 to 15 families are expected here within the next month. Aid to public services Each of the Vietnamese families is sponsored by an American­ family which helps them in ob­ taining food, clothing, and housing Ford to veto NYC default legislation and in finding work. WASHINGTON

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: [ 12 the observer Thursday, October 30, 197S .' , It ~ ~ Interhall football games ... \ '\ '\ < marred by two protests by Ray O'Brien this Sunday. If Keenan loses and game and Marc Clark replaced Flanner wins there will be a him. OC drove to the 1 yard line The South Quad ended its season playoff Wednesday night. behind the power running of Jack last night on a sour note. The South Likewise, if Pangborn wins its Licata who played brilliantly all is in a state of confusion as protest they will play Dillon in a game. A stubborn Morrissey Pangborn protested its 0-Q tie with playoff Wednesday night. defense held. But on the first play Fisher and Dillon won by default of the second quarter OC over Howard-St. Ed's. Pangborn 0 Fisher 0 linebacker, Rob Poteraj, tackled a Pangborn claimed that Fisher Morrissey running back in the end used an illegal player. Their This game belonged to the zone for a safety. protest hearing will be held later defenses as neither team could get OC kept the ball and drove 65 on this week. Dillon was handed at much of an offense going the whole yards on the running of Licata and least a tie for the South Quad title night. Two Pangborn field goal a connnection between Clark and when Howard-St. Ed's failed to attempts of 42 and 24 yards by split end Len Moty. Wide receiver show up for the game. kicking specialist Joe Nicholson Kevin Saddler scored the touch­ Howard did not even notify the posed the only scoring threats of down on an 18 yard pass to give OC league officials or Dillon's captain. the game, but both were wide to an 8-0 lead as the first half ended. The forfeit hurt Pangborn's the left. Pangborn running back Off-campus lost no momentum chances for a first place finish. Steve Thomas and Fisher running during halftime as they took the There was more action off the back James Clark were the only opening set of plays for a 65 yard field than on as Keenan won a bright spots in inconsistent of­ drive and a touchdown. Len Moty, protest against Stanford Tuesday fenses. the third OC quarterback in the night. Stanford used an illegal game, connected with wide receiver Tim McKay for 13 yards player in its 6-0 win over Keenan Off-Campus 14 Morrissey 7 Hard play characterized lnterhall football play last night as the last Wednesday night. The and the final OC touchdown. season drew to a close. reversed decision kept Keenan's Off-Campus used three quar­ McKay also shined on defense as record perfect at 5-0 and assured terbacks in their attack against he intercepted two passes from his down late in the fourth quarter on a Huegelet. Glenn Sturn kicked the ', ) them of at least a first place tie. Fisher. Starting quarterback Bob cornerback position. bomb from quarterback Tim extra point as the score stood 14-7 ' ~ .., The North Quad will end its season Zierk was injured early in the Morrissey scored its lone touch- Puntarelli to split end Bob to the end. \,l ' l l ''· *Observer WomenS IH enters final round

by Eileen O'Grady Walsh 12 Lewis 6 50 yards on a hand off from rookie quarterback Kathy McRae. They This game was the big upset h1 ; ; Walsh ancl Lyons emerged the were unable to convert the point. . ' the playoffs. Coming off three l I winners of the Women's Interhall Lyons' second touchdown came ' ' defeats in a r<•w, third place Walsh football playoffs Tuesday and when defensive lineman Sue Zwick beat top ranked Lewis 12-6 in intercepted a lateral pass and ran Wednesday. These· two will battle sudden death overtime. 60 yards for the score. Again, they I I e~.ch other for the championship on The game was highlighted by Thursday afternoon at 4:30. failed to convert. ~A excellent defensive action by both The Lyons' defense was sparked teams, ending the regular game in by three interceptions, two caught ') ( '\i ; a 0-0 tie. The only break in the by McRae and the other by split \ defense came when Lewis half­ end Jill DeLucia. Captain Sharon back Sue Behnke ran 50 yards for a Lopez was the defensive player of Extra Points touchdown, b4t was called back for the game, racking up the most stiff-arming. behind-the-line tackles and In sudden death overtime, Lewis quarterback sacks. scored on the first series of plays. Fourth place Farley had good ~~~Contact~ort? Quarterback Byrne Murphy ran l. Violence in a very violent game is just an ex­ defense, despite the score. Defens­ you 'II get noticed and you stand a better chance of the ball in on a quarterback keeper '·,. '·!· pected occurance. In hockey, one of the most making it." ive end Mary Ellen Brochett physical games, it has been said for years that he around the end. Walsh prevented grabbed the most flags before I Clarke isn't so sure as to how thegame can be de­ the conversion. speed of play, the body -contact, and the escalation violenced. "I guess thethingis to control the game Lyons had a chance to reach the In Walsh's series of plays, of tempersin the course of the game is what ac­ better but that's easier sais than done." line of scrimmage. counts for the violence. Some people might take Pat Novitzki, senior defenseman from Far­ quarterback Anne Eisele Ctinneted exception to that, and one man is Robert Marvin mington, Minn. concurred with most· of what to split end Chris Klucka who ran ('hampionship Comments Hull. Clarke said. Both stated their concern with 10 yard for their touchdown. The Golden Jet, Bobby Hull left his World Hockey what happened to former Irish skater Mark Again, there was no conversion. The championship game should Association team Friday the Winnipeg Jets, Steinborn while in the minor leagues. Steinborn During the next series of plays be an evenly matched contest. temporarily in protest over what he considers ex­ gave up hockey after being cut with a skate in a Eisele, playing safety, intercepted Walsh has the experience of three cessive violence in professional hockey. game and after watching the violence get out of a Lewis pass and set up Walsh's years of championship seasons Hull, one of the greatest players in the history of hand in the minors. final drive for the victory. Com­ behind them. Although this season the game, said he hoped that his action would "In the minor leagues the violence gets out of pleting the drive, halfback Becky has been shakey for them, they are dramatize his view that the sport has become too hand much more so", Novitzk pointed out. Thorton ran 10 yards up the middle coming off of a strong comeback ih violent and would force WHA officals to take steps to "Everybody wants to play in the pro's and now it for the score. the playoffs. curb the trend. Hull also complainedthatthe finesse seems like beingvery physical is the easiest way to Lyons 12 Farley 0 Lyons, on the other hand, has is going out of the game, only to be replaced by get there." had a basically consistent season. growing brutality. As for the violence inthe collegiate game Novitzki In this second playoff series, Always known to be good for a The problem of violence in hockey has been on the feels that since this is a stepping stone to a chance to second place Lyons dominated the hard physical game, the Lyons lips of most observers of the sport for the past play in the pros that the . violence is slowly · game both offensively and team . has tremendous power and several years. Most trace its start back to the escalating there. "After all, " he said, "people defensively. In the first half, might provide obstacles for the success that the Boston Bruins and the look at the Flyers and they see that they play Lyons' halfback Terry Welsh ran Walsh offense. Philadelphia Flyers have achieved by using in­ very rough, get lots of penaltties and yet are still the timidation tactics. champions, so you start to think that maybe that's Bringing the discussion closer to Notre Dame, Ric the way to do it." Schafer, Irish assistant hockey coach pointed out that "pro hockey is starting to create mosnters in As for handlingthe violence, Novitzki agreed with Irish Ruggers win the way the game is played." Schafer played for Clarke that trying to control the game better could three weeks with the Minnesota Fighting Saints, be part of the answer, and getting the amount of and then by his own choosing picked up his skates cheap shots reduced." Yet no one answer will do. A different perspective to the violence was given by Tony Pace Michigan State, the Rugby Club and left American hockey for a chance to play in improved its chances of receiving Olten, Switzerland. by goal tender Len Moher. "I haven't really noticed in the collegiate ranks that the game has gotten that The Rugby Club's "A" Team a wild card berthin the Mid­ )l "I just didn't like the way the game was being ~ America Cup playoffs. These bids played in American pro hockey. I want the game violent. I'm only speaking from one year here, but I improved its record to 3-2 this past y, don't· see that much brutality, some cheap shots Friday evening with a 16-14 victory will not go out for the next several rough,but fair too, and it was getting to the point that weeks. The Club's next match is it wasn't that way at all. The game was ·accented yes, and tempers flare, but I don't see it all that over Michigan State. bad." scheduled· for this Saturday ~~ with the rough stuff just too much." The overflow crowd at Cartier ~~ Moher agreed that a lot of the increased Field did not like what they saw in morning against John Carroll. It \~ He cited the contrast when he went to Europe. will be played on Stepan Field with "They play the game there in a fair and gen­ physicalness in the game is a result of the success the first half, as the Spartans i i achieved by Bruins and Flyers. "But its a physical rolled up a 14-0 lead. A strong head the "B" game beginning at 10:30 . ( tlemanly style, where there isn't a lot of cheap game, and I really don't think that its allthatviolent. wind hindered the Irish kicking and the "A" game at 11:30 . '~ shots in the corner, and where there is a lot more I J I think its filled with more clean-hitting than comraderie after the game between the teams." game andkept them pinned in their ~( violence but sone violence does exist." own territory. .... f\ Schafer had a chance to play in Europe while in Even though its hard to pin down what exactly to With the wind at their backs in Pep Rally Set high school, and when the opportunity presented do about the violence, the people of Minnesota may the second half, the Irish came itself to go to Olten, he jumped at the chance. "I ~~ have sown the the seeds for a solution. During the alive. Mark Janko scored a try for The Notre Dame battle of just preferred playing there and wanted to go back," summer, Dave Forbes of the Boston Bruins went to the first four Notre Dame points Schafer concluded. Navy begins friday night, 7 p.m., trial in court for a stick fight involving Henry and, later, he scored again. Eric at Stephan Center. The speakers In talking with several of the Irish players, most Boucha then of the Minnesota North Stars. The case Snider made the kick after Jauko's ] echo a concern for the game that they grew up of this Irish psyche session in­ I against Forbes was formitable, yet it ended with a second score and the Irish deficit withthat it may be getting too violent. Paul Clarke, clude: Defensive Line Coach Joe hung jury and nothing came out of the weeks of was trimmed to 4 points. With ,. a junior from Scarsborough, Ont., who will be Yonto, Offensive Line Coach Brian trial, except that the peoplein Minnesota are fed up little time left in the game, Sean playing defense teamed with Jack Brownschidle Boulac, cornerback Tom Lopienski withthe violence on the ice. McDonald burst past the Spartan agreed with Hull's action. and halfback Mark McLane. Help Now, I believe the ball is squarely in the hands of defenders to score the final try of fire up the Irish for their gridiron "Sure I agree with what he did. Philadelphia and Clarence Campbell, the league commissioner. J,, the game. This knotted the game battle. Boston have definitely changed the style of play in Either he takes firm action against the brawls that at 14, but Eric Snider converted the The Band will step off at 6:40 J the pros and itjustplayed with the style and finesse occur on the ice, or he will be responsible for ruining kick for 2 points and the final like the Montreal Candians used too. The reason in from Washington Hall and request ·--- hockey and reducing it to nothing more than margin of victory, 16-14. the pros to go out and beat somebody up, that way all bikes be removed from their i• mayhem on skates. By defeating highly regarded i oath. ! ! ,; ;' ~

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