Social action program outlined to fight injustice by Bob Mader the people and how adequately it 1976, Deardon explained. Campus Editor fulfills its pastoral mission. Am erican culture and the teaeh- This phase also hopes to examine ingsof the Church must test each The Catholic Church's Bicen­ the experiences of Catholics in other before any plan for social tennial Program to combat social their communities and find out ministry can begin. injustice “ must involve the full what hopes Catholics have for the “ To put it more precisely, if we com m unity of the Church if it is to Church in the future. are to have a Catholic dialogue succeed,” John Cardinal Dearden “ Briefly put,” Dearden stated, there must be a testing of the said last night. “ the listening-learning phase is a experience and opinions of the The Archbishop of Detroit data gathering process. If done community by the normative outlined a two part social action well, it should provide a sampling teaching of the Church,” Dearden program of the Catholic bishops of of what our people are thinking and said. America in his address to the what they are experiencing each The bishops intend to develop “ Catholic Committee on Urban day.” teaching document and a plan of Ministry (CCUM) conference. pastoral action” during the Detroit “Basically, our plan for the Second phase: pastoral action meeting, the Cardinal said, in American Church has two order to begin social change. dimensions,” the Cardinal said. The reflection-response phase of “ The Church, then, not merely “We can speak of a listening- the Bicentennial Program w ill be a proclaims but is itself an agent of learning phase and a reflection- sifting of the data obtained in the social justice. Social injustice is response phase.” first phase resulting in a plan of not something we read about in Deardon explained the listening- pastoral action and social textbooks or hear denounced in learning phase, implemented th­ m inistry. pastoral letters. Social injustice rough national hearings and parish This phase will extend through takes the human shape and lives discussions, as an attempt to the national consultation on liberty among us,” Dearden said. discover how the Church lives with and justice at Detroit in October, (continued on page f)

John Cardinal Deardon explains that parish discussions and pastoral *T h e action are needed if the full Church community is to succeed in com­ batting social injustice. (Photo by Chris Smith) Reactions m Obsuniversity of notre dame Vrver $ college new graduate Vol. X, No. 42 ^^^^^Ttm rsday^ctobeM 0^975^

by Maureen Flynn Senior Staff Reporter

Members of the Department of Sociology and Anthropology have voiced both praise and criticism for reorganization of the new graduate program and the approval of a new departmental policy on teaching loads and credits. Comments ranging from “ disastrous” to “ very promising” have been directed at the graduate program scheduled for im­ plementation in the spring semester. Under regulations passed last May in an executive session of the faculty, the program of graduate studies w ill be re-structured as team-developed seminars in four “ core” and four “ specialty” areas. Seminar offerings will alternate on a yearly basis and a limited system of electives will be offered by individual faculty th­ ree semesters out of every four. One department member, who preferred not to be named, listed the pros and cons of the seminar structure. “ The student really profits,” he said, “ by getting two or three different views of a problem. We hope this w ill generate ideas among the students,” he explained. “Instead of spoon-feeding them one professor’s viewpoint, the presentation of different opinions will make them use their brains more.” “ My experience with seminars,” he continued, “ has been that some work and some don’t. The student w ill get no more out of it than he puts in.” In any class, the professor noted, “ student input is just as important asthe professor’s output.” Randy Haefner holds the pumpkin head which won for two at the Boar's Head Restaurant. Other prizes him Most Outstanding (first prize) in the First were given to Kathy Knue and Marian Toth for Most Despres sees graduate improvement Annual Stanford Farley Pumpkin Carving Contest. Original, Kathy Robinson for Most Studly, Jill His prize, which was awarded even though the Truitt and Scott Dentz for Most Feminine, and Dave Department Chairman Leo A. Despres sees the new program as pumpkin covered Haefner's own head, was dinner Lazzeri who won the Booby Prize. a great improvement over the present system. Currently and in the ( Photo by Chris Smith) past, he explained, each professor decided which courses he would like to offer on a graduate level. Because of the nearly equal numbers of faculty and graduate students (24 to approxim ately 35), professors offered courses on a rotating basis over a three or four year period. Most ND students receive aid “ How can the graduate student plan his schedule of studies,” scholarships total 911 and are Despres asked, “ when he doesn’t know which courses w ill be of­ by Kathy Mills and not the principal from an valued at $1,077,268. Outside fered from one semester to another?” Senior Staff Reporter endowment,” she pointed out. scholarships, valued at $999,510, The solution to this problem, Despres stated, was either to create “For example, on an $8 million number 887. ROTC scholarships, a graduate school faculty or develop a seminar system. Fifty-five per cent of the un­ endowment, we can spend only numbering 389, are valued at “ It would be foolish,” he argued, “ to waste the resources of the dergraduates at Notre Dame are approximately $320,000 per year.” $1,187,086. department’” by having a graduate faculty “when we have so receiving some form of financial McCauslin also said the amount many very bright assistants and associate professors.” aid this year, according to a available from these endowments Describes funding The seminar system, Despres stated, “encourages the in­ preliminary report from the Office fluctuates each year since the volvement of almost two-thirds of the department in the graduate of Financial Aid and Scholarships. returns on the investments change. McCauslin said University- program and allows us to utilize all our intellectual resources.” A total of 3,763 students are Corporations contribute a minor administered scholarships are The definite rotation of courses, said Despres, also allows the collectively receiving $7,696,772, part of the scholarship money, funded by endowments and con­ graduate student to plan his course of studies over a two or three an all time high, in financial according to McCauslin. tributions. The contributions, she year period. assistance. The average amount “ Over the last five years, we lost noted, come mainly from in­ The new system will lim it the number of areas covered by the each of these students receives is a great majority of corporation $1,411. dividuals interested in the graduate program, Despres noted, “ but it w ill allow us to focus on scholarships because the boards of University. areas of strength.’ June McCauslin, director of the directors in the sixties didn’t want Office of Financial Aid and “ N o rm a lly,” she stated, “ i t ’s an to give to individual students,” she interested alumnus who has Graduate program too sm all Scholarships, explained these explained. figures represent all types of enough money to contribute or who “ Companies also used to employ triggers off someone’s interest in Another member of the department, who preferred to remain financial assistance available to scholarships as a recruiting the University.” anonymous, said it is a “ form of madness to put so many resources students. device, but they found this was not Many endowments come from into the graduate program. The department presently services These include University- too successful. Imagine the people who will money to Notre about 1200 undergraduates, including more than 100 majors,’’the adiministered scholarships, ROTC decrease also has something to do Dame. professor observed, “ while the total number of graduate students scholarships, state scholarships, with the economy,” she added. The values of the scholarships in residence is about 35.” National Merit and National funded by the University’s en­ Two factors considered The faculty member further charged that the “ disproportionate Achievement Scholarships, bank dowment range from $10,000 to commitment of faculty to team-taught seminars shortchanges loans, federal grants and aid from $1,000,000, M cC auslin noted, All University-administered undergraduate instruction.” other sources outside the (continued on page 4) University. although one is worth $8 million. scholarship awards are based on University-administered “ We can spend only the interest (c o n tin u ed on page 4rf the observer world briefs B-ball tix available next month LONDON (AP) — A bomb exploded Wednesday night inside an by Don Reimer Italian restaurant in a fashionable London district. Scotland Yard Busick noted that many students tickets. He pointed to the great Staff Reporter said at least 17 persons were injured. may have lost the reciepts from savings over a regular season t- There was no warning before the explosion, which came hours last spring so a student I D will be icket and the fact that it many be Student basketball tickets will after police detained eight persons for questioning about the latest sufficient to obtain the tickets. difficult to obtain tickets for in­ probably be distributed on Nov. 19 Each ticket must be signed for dividual games. outbreak of bombings in London. or 20 according to Michael Busick, MADRID, Spain (AP) — Generalissimo Francisco Franco talked when it is picked up. Students The student saves $1.70 per manager of the athletic ticket picking up more than one ticket game and realizes an overall with members of his fam ily Wednesday, officials said, as attending office. doctors reported no improvement in the Spanish leader’s struggle will have to sign for all of them, savings of nearly 60 percent by Busick said yesterday that the purchasing a student season ticket for life. Busick pointed out. reason tickets were being Busick said it won’t be known according to Busick. The government, meanwhile, prepared to transfer power despite distributed so late was to reduce until the last week in November if Busick noted that thus far 3,9000 Franco’s lingering hold on life, informed sources reported. They the danger of students losing them single-game tickets will be sold to student tickets hadbeen sold to St. said his designated heir, Prince JHuan Carolos de Borbon, had before the season and being forced thepublic. He explained that the Mary’s and Notre Dame students. agreed to accept temporary power to give Spain a working chief of to pay the $15 fee to obtain another deadline for season ticket holders state. ticket. to reorder their tickets is October Increased demand WASHINGTON (AP) — Overseas cables and telephone calls of Students who failed to purchase 31, and these orders as well as any 1 650 Americans ranging from plitical dissidents to suspected drug basketball tickets eitherlast spring new season ticket orders w ill be “ Demand has increased traffickers were targeted for interception over a six-year period by or at the one-day sale earlier this filled before single game tickets tremendously” for tickets this the National Security Agency, the Senate intelligence committee semester may s till apply to recieve are offered. year according to Busick. Busick was told Wednesday. tickets at the student rates . To “ If we can sellout on a season noted that demand for season t- In the first public testimony ever given on the details of any NSA receive the tickets which are $21 basis we are going to,” stated ickets had especially increased operaton, Air Force Lt. Gen. Lew Allen Jr., the agency’s director, bleacher seats students must take Busick. and he cited the larger number of said that between 1967 and 1973 the NSA monitoring operation an application at gate 10 of the Concerning possible single ticket Saturday games and the good produced 2000 reports on international narcotics trafficking. ACC, according to Busick. sales for the UCLA game Busick schedule as reasons for this great­ UNITED NATIONS, N.Y. (AP) — The General Assembly’s main Busick emphasized that the said,” I doubt that the UCLA game er demand. political committee Wednesday endorsed two rival and mutually absolute deadline for student ticket w ill be open to public sale.” Adrian D antley’s decision to exclusive resolutions on the future of the U.N. Command and U.S. applications would be Wednesday, Busick encouraged any student return for his Junior year and the troops in South Korea. Nov. 5. who has not yet purchased a fact that three good freshman had season ticket but wouldlike to been recruited were among other If students who bought tickets on campus today attend some of the big games t take reasons cited by Busick for the last spring specifically requested to advantage of the late sale of great ticket demand. be seated together, Busick said, 2:30 p.m. seminar, "some qualitative properties of nonlinerar they w ill be issued adjoining seats. richardson-type arms race models" rm . 212, eng. bldg. If students did not ask to be seated together but bought their tickets “ BU -1964 - JFK” 4:00 p.m. — seminar, "chlorophyll and light energy transduction in consecutively in line, Busick stated photosynthesis" radiation research bldg. they w ill not be guaranteed seats together, though in all probability T< a coin collector, the above has their seats would be adjoining. 4:30 p.m. — colloquium, "automorphie chomonlogy on ihe following denotation: homogenous complex maniflods", rm 226, computing Pick-up procedure center. At the tim e to be announced for “ Brilliant Uncirculated Kennedy 5.00 p.m . — evensong vespers, log chapel. distribution of tickets, students Half Dollars, 90 percent Silver should go to the ticket windows in Content. These coins have a 7:30 p.m. — lecture,"sex, eros, friendship and charity" lib. aud. the ACC., where each student w ill numismatic value, have a value be allowed to pick up a maximum for their high silver content, and of four tickets. are US Legal Tender.” 8:00 p.m. — performance, ballet repertory company, o'laughlir Either a student I D. or last aud., admission $3.50, $2.00 for students. year’s receipts will suffice to get the tickets according to Busick. Since 1964 was the only year in which the US Bureau of the Mint D e s p ite national drop produced 90 percent silver JFK half dollars, this is a key coin for collectors. We have acquired a Notre Dame SAT scores stable volume quantity of Brilliant Uncirculated 1964 JFK half Dr. Grande of the Freshman chain items, questions that dollars and as such can offer these by John Hannan highly regarded coins on the basis Staff Reporter Year Office commented that drops progressively less of the students in scores do not necessarily in­ should be able to answer. When a of only $7.50 per ounce of silver A nation-wide trend towards dicate poorer students overall. question is being updated, its content, plus $.30 per ounce for lower SAT scores has not affected SATs also measure the educational replacement is made to match the postage and handling. Due to the the quality of students in the Notre experience of the student, not only old question’s difficulty. their apptitude. high volatility of the silver Dame community, according to From year to year the variance market, this offer will expire Nov. He stressed the fact that students Larry Burns of the Amission Of­ of one test’s accuracy to the next 15, 1975. fice. are being compared to a fixed test is a minor percentage, but “ If anything thequalityof students reference group of 1948, with the added over a period as large as the BMA MARKETING, we have been getting at Notre average SAT being then set at 500. last thirty years, these changes Dame has been rising over the last “ We now have a wide variety of could distort the test results. The DOWNTOWN STATION, few years,” said Burns although he people taking the test,” stated Educational Testing Service, with P. O. BOX 1668, PHOENIX, ARIZ admitted it was not a substantial Grande. “ In 1948 the reference whom Grande is associated, is increase. group was of a higher socio­ trying to solve these problems. 85001 economic status.” He felt the stability of Notre Grande felt that the factor most “ Satisfaction Guaranteed with Dame SAT averages was due both Grande also stated that another likely causing the decline is the full seven day return privilege.” to the work of the Admissions part of the problem could be that way students are being educated. Office and the high quality of the statistics of the test aren’t students applying here. The working. The tests are built on average SAT score for an N.D. st­ udent is 550 on the verbal section The Observer is published Monday ANTONIO'S RESTAURANT and 620 on the math section, with through Friday and weekly during women being a little higher on the the summer session, except during verbal score. exams and vacation periods The and LOUNGE He stated that the situation here Observer is published by the students of the Univ. of Notre at Notre Dame is the same at other Dame and St M ary's College schools with selective admissions Subscriptions may be purchased CELEBRATE a VICTORY procedure, like Harvard. He also for 10 dollars per semester (18 noted that Notre Dame has found dollars per year) from The Ob the SAT scores combined with the server. Box Q, Notre Dame, In r j r-* 1 * diana, 46556 Second Class postage . / I_- I * I Is «M, high school record to be indicative paid, Notre Dame, IN 46556 ->oJf WWW#* ** -wih** <■> over NAVY this of success in college. £n d s t h URSDAY a , weekend at ANTONIOS. 1 WIPES AMERICAN GRAFFITI II Specialties are *#*#

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The law is still working with a authority from one state to benefit will result to the patient as Staff Reporter combination of the two primitive notion of death which another.” a result of the treatment, it is not depressants can cause paralysis of does not correspond to medical Mertensotto agrees with the breathing and nerve centers. extraordinary. Kellenberg. He explained, “ Since Misunderstanding over the term For example, a respirator would practice today. I am hoping the “euthanasia” is causing much of Brain damage results within five law will distinguish between we need laws to protect life and not be an extraordinary means of the controversy in the Karen to ten minutes when a body has euthanasia and letting someone prevent active euthanasia the support to someone with Quinlan case, according to several been deprived of circulation or die. I think this is the one good courts are the proper bodies to pneumonia who would only need it Notre Dame law professors. respiration. decide to apply these laws. Cases for a week before being able to thing that will come out of this The case involves a New Jersey This probably occurred in her such as this one can not be decided resume a normal life. case.” girl in a coma since April 15. Her case. Three neurosurgeons have by the religious beliefs of the He elaborated, “ The facts of the “ The courts should not become parents have petitioned the courts examined Karen. All of them say fa m ily .” ______to allow the respirator now keeping her brain has suffered irreparable her alive to be removed. damage, turning her into a com­ Karen is alive according Some have claimed if the court plete vegetable. rules in her parents’ favor, the of determining death. Her EEG reveals some precedent could be applied to the Her doctors refuse to disconnect mentally retarded and the elderly. the respirator because they feel it brain activity. She can would be an act of homicide. Karen Stanley Hauerwas, an associate is alive according to the current respirator for up to half an hour. Some of her professor of Theology, said, “ It is methods of determining death. Her being claimed that this is a case of EEG reveals some brain activity. reflexes still respond to stimulus. euthanasia but that is putting She can breathe w ith o u t the someone to death to let them respirator for up to half an hour. escape pain. Here it would just be Some of her reflexes s till respond Quinlan case are these: 1) she has involved m setting such stan- The legal implications of tne letting her die. There is a clear to stimulus. irreparable brain damage, 2) she dards,” Rice added. “ The proper case are also in dispute. Some have difference.” w ill always remain a vegetable, 3) body is the legislature.” claimed that this decision will Father Leon Mertensotto, also no quality of human life exists. It Law professor Conrad Kellen­ involve the courts in other Types of euthanasia an associate professor of Theology, seems that the patient is receiving berg disagrees. “The legal in­ decisions on euthanasia or cause said, “ The death blow has already no substantial benefit from the stitution is the proper body to hospital beds to be occupied by the In defending their positions, both struck; the respirator is merely machine. In this case, it would be make such decisions. But great hopeless while other patients are Hauerwas and Mertensotto prolonging the dying process.” permissible to disconnect the weight should be given to the views neglected. stressed the difference between respirator.” of theologians and physicians,” he “ Depending on the test used by t- Law professor and Right to Life active euthanasia and passive Disagreement exists over said. he judge in determining the case,” activist Dr. Charles Rice said, euthanasia. bringing cases such as this one to “ It might well be that legislation Kellenberg said, “ the implications “Pope Pius XII said truly ext­ should be passed,” Kellenberg Active euthanasia involves court. Some say such an emotional would be wide and far reaching.” raordinary means did not have to added, “but family law matters administering a lethal dosage of issue should be decided by those Rice disagreed, saying, “ This is be used to sustain life. Both the are the province of each state so a drug or withholding ordinary directly involved, while others say actually a very limited case but Quinlan’s pastor and the bishop of we would have 50 sets of laws means of support, while passive because it is such an emotional more could be made out of it. The their diocese have said ex­ governing the matter. It would be euthanasia involves withholding issue it should be brought to court. media has distorted the case and traordinary means are being used. easier to do it by judicial decision extraordinary means of support. blown it out of proportion.” In that case I would be in favor of ' Court action turning off the machine.” The problem with this is that no T ft one has defined extraordinary sat­ Karen Quinlan was reportedly Hauerwas said, “ I don’t think ‘LADIES’NIGHT’ m ixing alcohol and drugs on the isfactorily. TUESDAY & THURSDAY DANCE THIS WEEKEND TO Advance individual effort PATCHWORK MICHIGAN'S TOP ROCK Protestant Ethic idea discussed NIGHT CLUB! ■ILL NAttV’S by Karilee Clark Staff Reporter Dr. Karl Weinstraub, Dean of Humanities at the University of 122 WIST FltST STM IT • MISHAWAKA Chicago, dealt with the idea behind the Protestant Ethic and Franklin’s use of it in his autobiography, in a speech last Foreign Car Parts uo. night in Carroll Hall. Weintraub called the Protestant Ethic, “a Parts & accessories for imported cars uniquely American idea” in his for all makes at lowest prices. talk before an audience of 50 people. Regions! The Ethic is a pragm atic ap- Distributor *★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★★ praoch “ meaning whatever works, J For ND Students, Faculty & Staff * is good to do.” It also deals with advancement of oneself through *,10 percent (discount with ID & * individual effort. 1 purchase of $10 or more. J Weinstraub went on to say that the idea of advancing oneself through working is the central theme of the Protestant Ethic. “Man works to receive God’s grace,” explained Weinstraub. “ God by his wisdom would save only a predetermined few, and not knowing ourselves who these would be, men would strive to prosper themselves out of gratitude,” Weinberg quoted from Franklin’s autobiography. Dr. Weinstraub quoted from B enjam in F ra n k lin ’s Dr. Karl Weinstraub explains that "Man works to receive God's grace' autobiography on the idea of not in his speech last night at Carroll Hall ( Photo by Chris Smith) wasting t^nre “ Because of the ahead rising from obscurity and see in him the American V v horror of wasting time,” Franklin poverty. “ Those who want to help heritage.” wrote, “ it gave rise to individual themselves, will make it,” he Dr. Weinstraub received his w ork.” wrote. B.S., M.S., and Ph.D. from the Although Franklin did not follow Weinstraub went on to say that University of Chicago in any one religion or belief, Wein­ “ individual success goesontosocial Humanistics. He has been straub said, his ideas were along te reform. Franklin sees social teaching since 1954. Dr. Wein­ lines of the Protestant Ethic. reform as God’s la w .” straub wrote the book Vision of Benjamin Franklin “although Weinstraub also stated that, Culture and is presently writing not an agnostic made a puritanists “Benjamin Franklin is an another on the History of the Aut­ image and personality without the American patron saint. . . one can obiography of Benjamin Franklin. objectivity.” He prospered him self to get ARMANDO, FORMERLY OF ROCCO S BARBER SHOP, IS NOW */—THE— LOCATED NEAR CAMPUS TO GIVE YOU THE CUT OR STYLE & Good Place To Be! THAT YOU WANT The Outpost invites When? Tomorrow (and every Fri) you to a free Cross c z / f i m a n d o 4. 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research and then publishes a Faculty who do not fulfill the legitimacy of teaching as a (continued from page 1) and total attention to teaching and I minimum requirements tor number of articles is set for the scholarly ativity. Prof. Donald Barrett, director of teaching preparation, while being recuction in course load will be next three years. He does not have “ It will be assumed that careers the undergraduate program, said relieved reviewed annually by the depart­ to stagger his publications over the devoted more or less exclusviely to he is aware of such possibilities, ment chairman of the Graduate Otherwise, the policy states, a three year period.” teaching can be recognized (and but has a “ generally favorable Program Committee, according to faculty member can obtain a The emphasis on publication, rewarded) for at least one-third of orientation towards the new the policy statement. They will reduction in his teaching load Despres sgid, is based on two the departmental faculty, the program ” then decide whether the professor “ provided the chairman has some factors. “ Research that does not policy states. If the new graduate program should carry a 12 or 9 hour positive showing of scholarly result in some form of Presently, the policy notes, such resits in a shortage of faculty on teaching load. activity over and above that which publication,” he explained, individuals tend to be evaluated by the undergraduate level, Barrett Barrett noted that the new policy is norm ally expected for out­ “contributes nothing to the ad­ “ criteria that applies more stated “ We’ll comb the country for allows a faculty member three standing teachers.” vance of science if no one knows additional faculty. If we need options: to devote himself properly to individualism who about it.” teach as well as publish, or who more faculty and we don’t get it, I Examples of such “ positive primarily to teacing, to devote Secondly, he continued, “ we try primary publish.” may turn right around and reject showing,” according to the policy himself primarily to research, or to stimulate our faculty to gain The policy statement calls for the new system.” departmental or University ser­ to balance his endeavors in both recognition so that their names some rational policy relating “ It could be a problem ,” he vice, extraordinary professional areas. will carry influence when they recognition words (and in terms of admitted, “but the solution is activities , and engagement in Critics of the plan have argued t- write graduate recom­ salaries and promotions) for provided for,” Barrett said. what m ight be considered un­ hat it encourages research rather mendations.” teaching as well as researchers funded research.” than teaching by the fact that Both Despres and Barrett stated rapidly. Increased teaching load promotings and salary increments A minimum definition of this last that the direction of dissertations Despite some continued op­ item, the policy states, would be is a norm al part of graduate t- are generally based on recognition Another departmental change of research and not of teaching position to the new policy, Despres the publication or acceptance for eaching and should not constitute connected with the restructuring of emphasized that it was approved publication of three articles over a research of itself. excellence. the graduate program concerns “As a faculty member in any by a majority of the faculty in the period of two or three years. “ Publications should follow department,” Despres agreed. department. and credit. naturally from the direction of “Teacher’s don’t get the Barrett stated that such opposit­ At a departmental meeting held dissertations,” Barrett stated. Don’t consider research promotions, the salary increases ion is characteristic of any untried Sept. 18, the faculty approved by a “The faculty member accepts the and tenure.” He feels the new plan. You just have to have con­ vote of 10-7 a “Departmental direction of a grad student working A number of faculty members policy alleviates this problem, fidence in your peers and in your Policy Relating to Teaching loads in his area of interest and and Credits” which sets the basic voiced concern that this definition however, by the recognizing the colleagues.” of a m inim um standard does not t- progresses in his own personal teaching load for a professor at 12 growth and development. The hours or 4 credits per week. ake into account other forms of legitimate research, i.e. books, dissertation is not an end in itse lf,” Tomorrow Night is the Campus Wide The policy also outlines criteria papers prepared for professional he said. for reductions in the basic teaching meetings and direction of “ Every graduate department HALLOWEEN DANCE load, according to the professor’s dissertations. across the country expects that Oct. 31 - STEPAN CENTER 9-1 $.75 involvement in research, kind of responsibility from its professional activities and the Despres indicated that the faculty,” Despres stated. “ It is in Dance to the Super Music of STRATUS graduate program. minimum standard is “only a a sense the way scholars “It may be advantageous to guidelines.” If a professor writes a reproduce themselves. It depends Representative some faculty members who define book, for example, “ he is well over on the nature of the professor’s teaching at their primary the m inim um requirement. The responsibility,” he continued. “ If UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN professional activity to opt for a 12- three years are taken as a period,” a faculty member is directing five hour teaching load,” the policy st­ Despres stated, “so that a dissertations, that might call for a CALIFORNIA ated, “ allowing them to give full professor who spends two years in recution in course load.” to be on campus MONDAY, NOVEMBER 3 Social action program outlined Graduate study information - all fields cess,” he said. “stagflation.” The decade of of Letters, Arts# Sciences (continued from page 1) reform begun by Vatican II has The Church can be effective in Special emphasis on Social Sciences been absorbed and integrated into The Church would not be faithful social change, Dearden believes, to its pastoral task if it did not because it is addressing the right the lives of American Catholics, he Contact Placement Bureau 283 - 6255 . stated. reach out to suffering people, the issues at the rig h t time. “ For American Catholics, the Cardinal declared. “ The Church The issues are not abstract but w ill need to give solace to people are matters that are part of each two institutions which define their CULTURAL ARTS COMMISSION forced to live on the bitter fru its of human life, he said. “ We are identity have both been in process injustice,” he said and highlighted talking of food and housing, of of dram atic change for the last ten in conjunction with SMC & IUSB 1 the title of the Bicentennial violence and crime, of hate and to fifteen years,” the Cardinal said. program “ Liberty and Justice for estrangement, of poverty and loss, | presents A ll.” of loneliness and fear, of isolation Deardon stated that American and sickness, of suffering and Catholics are ready for a Church as instrument of change death.” discussion of social issues and the J BALLET REPERTORY [ These issues are wounds of the role of the Church. “ It is the right Dearden said the major asset of nation, the Cardinal exclaimed, tim e to give people a chance to talk the Church as an agent of social calling them “ a sad litany, and a to each other and to talk to the | TONIGHT 8 pm | change is her pastoral presence in frightening one.” Church,” he said. society. The Church lives with and Many question the enorm ity of The Archbishop of Detroit has O'LAUGHLIN AUDITORIUM ministers to people at every level the undertaking and the ability of high hopes for the outcome of th­ oflife and in every area of the the Church to obtain results, he ese talks. “ An ordered, systematic country. Moreover, the Cardinal noted. However, the people of and reflective discussion of where $3.50 General Admission stated, the Church lives in society America expect the Church to we have been and where we are is the “ vision of the kingdom” by remake society according to the going can make the Bicentennial $2.00 Student & Faculty which it measure the system and ideals that she has expressed observance a truly creative Tickets available at the door or at moment for Church and society,” attempts to shape social life. throughout America’s history, he said. the Student Union Office The Bicentennial program is he stated. designed to test the effectiveness The time is right for a Catholic of the Church’s present role in dialogue on social change, society, Dearden said, and to Dearden continued. America has question its adequacy. “Our undergone extreme changes in the HAVE A TAILGATE PARTY pastoral presence is only a potent­ last ten to fifteen years, including ial asset for social justice not a the c iv il rights struggle, the w ar on guaranteed instrum ent o f suc- poverty, Vietnam, Watergate, and BEFORE THE BIG GAME For an outstanding Tailgate Party — take along a Bucket or a Barrel of "finger lickin' good"® 1 chicken, potatoes and gravy, salad, hot rolls and dessert. 25‘ DRAFT ^ * 8 3 * 50‘ 7&7 % I Even if you are not EVERY FRIDAY FROM 3 - 7pm going to the game, it's a great day to "ASK ABOUT MICKIE S "Visit the Colonel ". SUNDAY PARTIES " REMEMBER MICKIES FOR THE CATERING FOR ALL OCCASIONS "LUNCH BUNCH" Vi lb hamburger SI.25 Ktitteddf fried IkicktK® (JUST A FEW BLOCKS SOUTH Western near Mayflower - 52044 U.S. 31 N. near Brick Rd. ON EDDY ST) 4207 S. Michigan - 1640 South Bend Ave. 2612 LWW. Mishawaka Thursday, October 30, 1975 the observer 5 Patty Hearst friend charged with robbery

SACRAMENTO, Calif. (AP) O rrick Jr. to dismiss the har­ County district attorney’s office held in San Francisco on $75,- posing it in most cases. — Steven Soliah, an under­ boring charge. Bancroft noted still is investigating the case 000 bail. Asked what evidence was ground companion of Patricia that the bank robbery charge and hopes to decide within 30 Keyes said the indictm ent is presented to the grand jury, Hearst, was indicted Wednes­ was far more grave, carrying a days whether it will bring addi­ not meant to allege that Soliah Keyes said Soliah’s fingerprint day on a charge of robbing a minimum penalty of 10 years in tional charges. actually pulled the trigger but was found on the license plate bank in which a woman cus­ prison and a maximum penalty U.S. District Court Judge added the judge should be of a car at the robbery scene tomer was killed. Charges that of death. Sherrill Halbert set bail on the allowed to consider imposition and added, “ Mr. Soliah was he harbored Miss Hearst were bank robbery charge at of the death penalty, despite a positively identified as being in the bank.” dropped. Orrick approved the request $250,000. Soliah already is being U.S. Supreme Court ruling op­ and Soliah. the firs t figure in The 27-year-old housepainter, the complex Hearst case to be who shared the house where charged with a crime involving For second semester Miss Hearst was found and was murder, was expected to be reported to have been her transferred here immediately. lover, appeared in a San F ran­ Room changes discussed cisco federal court less than Miss Hearst, who lived with two hours after a grand jury Soliah and professed her affec­ list. move off campus until other tion for him after their capture, by M arti Hogan here accused him of taking “ There are no vacancies right students have been admitted to was not named in the in­ Staff Reporter part in an April 21 holdup of a now,” Blais said. Any changes residence to replace them,” Blais dictment returned here, al­ Crocker National Bank branch. depend on vacancies made by said. These students will be though she has been identified Any St. M ary’s student wishing The robbery netted four ski- other students requesting changes notified by December 13. as having rented a garage for a to change her room or roommate masked robbers $15,000 and left or leaving campus. Blais also added, “ Day students car used in the getaway. for the second semester may a 42-year-old mother of four register at the Housing Office from Students who plan to transfer, who would like to move on campus shotgunned to death. But U.S. A tty. Dwayne Keyes Tuesday, November 4 at noon until graduate or move off campus after second semester m ay pick up held out the possibility that ad­ 5 pm Thursday, November 6, the firs t semester are asked to forms before final exams.” Soliah sat silently at the de­ ditional charges might be filed according to Nannette Blais, St. notify both the Office of Academic “All students given a room fense table as Asst. U.S. Atty. by local prosecutors. M ary’s housing coordinator. A ffairs and the Housing Office by change, must move before leaving David Bancroft asked U S Dis­ Students must fill out a a “ Room December 5. for Christmas Holiday,” no one trict Court Judge William H. Keyes said the Sacramento Change Request” form stating the Students “ who have signed w ill be allowed to to move until reason for the request. Any yearly room agreements m ay not December 13, according to Blais. reason, including “ room color” is acceptable, Blais said. Students receive aid“You may make a specific BOOK BARN the University must “ do things on request as to the room that you (continued from page 1) i s t h e their own.” would like,” Blais said. However, both academics and financial The one exception to this is aid if the student has no particular need, McCauslin said. “ I don’t see from the Supplemental room in mind, she should state the BOOK SHOP merit scholarships in the future,” Educational Grant Program fo the hall and the type of room she she remarked. federal government. Grants from desires. for Financial need is determined this program are handled through For any room changes,, “ list the largely through the Parent’s the Office of Financial Aid and roommates that you would like in Turn North 2 blocks east of the Confidential Statement of the Scholarships. your new room,” Blais added. BOOK LOVERS light at Cleveland and Juniper College Scholarship Service. However, students who wish to Room changes requested during 018 and new books (E m m o n s Rd.) Phone 272-5520 “ We call it a tool of the Financial receive financial aid throughout the the alloted time are free. “If Aid Office,” McCauslin observed. Basic Educational Opportunity anyone decides to change rooms Open Mon-Fri until 9:00 Sundaysnoon until 6:00 “ “ We have to have some sort of Grant Program must deal directly after this time, however, there is a $25 standardroonrhange fee,” said uniform criteria.” w ith the governm ent. Special Holy Day Mass ROTC scholarships are funded Financial aid figures vary Blais. by contributions from the Army, during the academic year as need Placements are made on the Navy, and Air Force. These are for assistance arises, financial aid basis of “ first come, first serve," ALL SAINTS LITURGY not based on financial need, ac­ officials said. Blais said. No priority will be cording to McCauslin. More than 60 per cent of the given to upperclassmen. 5:00 p.m. She pointed out that students student body was receiving some Students w ill be notified by Nov. Friday, October 31st who wish to receive financial type of scholarship or financial aid 11 whether they have received a assistance from sources outside at the end of last semester. room change or are on a waiting Sacred Heart Church

Celebrant: Fr. Edward Sellner Study finds 23 m Music by Notre Dame Chapel Choir

WASHINGTON (AP) — Call­ could not read a simle para­ employer. graph explaining the law and There will also be an All Saints ing the results “ surprising, per­ Mass in Sacred Heart church at haps even shocking,” a govern­ tell why it would be illegal to The project was performed ment study reported Wednes­ be held in ja il for two weeks by the University of Texas at 11:30 a.m. on Saturday. Check day that one out of every five without being charged with a Austin under a $1 million con­ hall bulletin boards for times of American adults is functionally crim e. tract with the U.S. Office of Mass in dorms. Education. illiterate and unable to cope in —30 per cent or 35 million today’s society. could not select an airline flight cooooeooooooooooooooooooooooooeoooooecooocooooooooooogoooooocoooooooooooooa That means, the authors said, at the proper tim e to make a that 20 per cent or more than meeting in a distant city. 23 million persons cannot read —33 per cent or 39 million newspaper help-wanted ads, could not determine which of figure the best grocery buy or two brands of aspirin was most make a train reservation. effective after 25 minutes. Testing of some 10,000 adults aged 10 to 65 years of age dur­ —26 per cent or 30.7 million ing the last four years found could not determine the best that: unit price among three sizes of —13 per cent or 15 m illion cereal boxes. could not address an envelope —20 per cent or 23.6 million properly for mailing. could not explain correctly the —58 per cent or 68.5 million meaning of equal opportunity HALLOWEEN PARTY TONIGHT REGAL 2 BEST COSTUMES LOUNGE & LANES get $25 gift certificate at the General Store

BAND THIS WEEKEND 7-8 $.10 BEERS FRIDAY SATURDAY 8-9 $.25 BEERS CONVERSION IN SOUND 9-10 $.40 BEERS OPEN BOWLING THIS SAT. & SUN. 10:00 PM DUNKING FOR APPLES AFTER 8:30 P.M. IN A VAT OF WINE 1121 WEST 8th ST. - MISHAWAKA - DANCE CONTEST & PRIZES p h o n e 259-5209 ALL NIGHT LONG ^OOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOQOOOOOOOQOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO the observer Thursday, October 30, 1975

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Ch CO 8 the observer every 20 seconds — $ The Observer ▼ an independent student newspaper Founded November 3, 1966 Abortion and Terry Keeney Editor-in-chief Tom Modglin Business M anager Tom Whelan Advertising Manager EDITORIAL BOARD Women's Lib Al Rutherford, Managing Editor; Jim Eder, Executive Editor; Pat Hanifin, Editorial Editor; Ken Giro,ward, News Editor; Bob Mader, Campus Editor; Mary Janca, St. Mary's Editor; Ken Bradford, Copy Editor; Bill Brink, Sports Editor; Tom O'Neil, Features Editor; Chris Smith, Photo Editor E d i t o r ,als: 28 3 -8 6 *1 N e w s 283 I 7I S Business 28 3_747l ______joe Thursday, October 30, 1975 Abortion exploits women. After centuries and centuries of being treated as objects, women are being presented the final mechanical insult as a constitutional right. The strange com­ pulsion for abortion is in reality the ultimate exploitation of women by immature men: technocrats, generally, imbued with a myopic sense of social awareness and unable to interpret or control their own sexuality. NOW (National Organization for Women), has been in the forefront screaming and pleading for abortion as a woman’s right. This organization has also been quite vocal in favor of the p ill and the IUD. They claim that women have the right to control their bodies. First off, I was unaware that they are out of control. Secondly, women who advocate abortion, the pill, the IUD, as a means of controlling their bodies would do well to acknowledge that it is men who are making millions of dollars performing abortions. It is men who are making more millions of dollars dispensing the pill or inserting the IUD. Thus men are making millions of dollars on women trying to control their bodies. It is the woman who has been deliberately misled by the male-dominated medical profession into thinking that abortion is just a simple operation. The serious physical and psychic consequences of this self-serving deception are muted despite a wealth of medical literature from the United States and foreign countries. Women, in the name of liberation, use pills, drugs, plugs or ex­ tractors to control (?) their bodies. Who is liberated? Abortion, the pill, the IUD, all have done more for men than women could have ever dreamed possible. They have and continue to exploit women. Abortion the pill, the IUD have liberated man, freeing him from any responsibility for his actions. Some women do believe, however, that abortion has liberated them. I cannot agree with this statement. I have just shown how “ I don’t need October break...I don’t need October break...” abortion has liberated men more than women. I also spoke with ____ Pat Goltz, the president of Feminists for Life. Pat was a member of NOW but was kicked out because of her pro-life stance. Mrs. Goltz says that women who have chosen abortion as an alternative to giving birth, turn very bitter at pro-life people. They become angry with themselves. She has seen women, totally unprovoked, manifest a real hate for pro-life people. The pro-abortion feminist has everything inside her and vents all her feelings on the nearest Give Us a Break! pro-life person. When someone is living with anger in them they are totally turned off to the Spirit. She desensitizes herself and as a result loses feeling for her fellow man. This is certainly not any type of liberation. Women are responsible, adult human beings, and should be This year’s academic calendar is one feasible alternative to the present treated as such and should behave as such. Feminists for Life have that no one wanted, one that no one likes calendar. no quarrel with men. They do have a problem however with some and one that must be changed. Everyone overgrown male infants who think of women as soft toys. Women Student government, particularly are dangerous playthings likely to cause a condition known as wants more days off. But unless the st­ fatherhood. While this is a highly satisfying state for mature men, udents can unite behind a coordinated Academic Commissioner Mike Gassman, bears the special responsibility to it is extremely distressing to m am a’s boys and playboys. plan of action, they can expect only a determine and focus student opinion and As a result of women’s liberation (?) bunnies can now be ren­ repetition of the fruitless battles and dered fool-proof. Should pills, chemicals, loops and harpoons fail, to lead the fight in the Academic Council. administration trickery of previous man can work over woman with a vaccuum cleaner, a curved Gassman has begun the battle with years. knife, salt poisoning or major surgery. Her, Not him ! Liberation? needed research and we urge him to push For whom? It is she who is taking thee pill or carrying the IU D or ahead strongly. going to the hospital for the abortion. Think about this seriously for One year ago today we were on October a minute. Who is really liberated? break. Now we are slogging through mi­ Since March, 1972 at least five rounds Women’s Liberationists who believe in abortion as a woman’s dterms and many people are not sure right would do well to realize that since roughly 50 percent of the they will make it through a semester have been fought over the fall calendar. unborn are baby girls, half the abortions kill their sisters. It is relieved by only one four-day break. It isEach has taken the form of Provost vs. inconsistent to demand rights for themselves and then to deny them apparent by now that both students and Student Body. Last year the students to their offspring. Unborn women have rights also. faculty need more of a rest than the short momentarily thought they had achieved No woman should be ashamedof her brains; starving, stunting or their goals only to discover that by a mutilating them to bolster the vanity of an insecure male. Neither Thanksgiving break gives. Dr. John should she m utilate her body to satisfy his lust, for the right to be a Duggan, president of St. M a ry ’s, brilliant display of political cunning the “ extended” break would last only four whole human being includes the right to one’s full sexuality. A recognized this quickly and gave St. woman must not be ashamed of her body because it is constructed Mary’s students a special three-day days. Fr. Burtchaell maintains he is only so as to make her a mother. This is not some unfortunate ab­ weekend. Even Fr. Burtchaell, who has interested in fulfilling certain “ object­ normality in women, but a priceless gift inseparable from her consistently opposed the students’ views, ive” criteria but it has become clear that humanity and personality. In this International Women’s Year, women must seek their true favors a longer rest. he has made the fight a point of personal prestige, as if he is determined to show identity. Women cannot deny that they are the givers, the nur- There are, of course, several different the students who is boss. turers, the protectors of life. Women are the given creators of a nation’s strength, for no nation can rise higher than the women who possibilities as to how that rest can be It is unfortunate but probable that this are found within it. arranged, but if the students wish to have round, like th last, will be another case of Women must deny violence a legitimate place in our society by any success in the next round they are “ us vs. them.” And the students had best rejecting the first violence - abortion. The women of this society going to have to reach a consensus on a be ready. must say to overgrown male infants that the game is over. You can no longer exploit our bodies either in your centerfold or in your hospitals.

DOONESBURY by Garry Trudeau * the observer

SON, T CANT TELL YOU UJHAT ifS i T H iN K tm m M e m s THE WORST- I W * 5 Nght Editor: Val Zurblis BEEN LIKE UJTTHOUT YOUR MOTHER! OVER AND OVER I JUmPSOFTLY Asst. Night Editor: Jim A T FIRST THERE WERE RECRJMINA- IN M Y SLEEP ANP CALLED HER. YOU Stevens 1 HONS. BUT !HEN THE POOR SLAMMED, N A M E ... I FELT EMPTY, HURT, PAP, UJHEN CERTAINLY Layout Staff: Gail DeLasho, EXACTLY COVERED SON, IT'S i ANP I FELT N0TH/N6 BUT ANP THEN, LATER ON, SO VERY, Bob Filler, John Calcutt, Jim ° THE TEARS OF SELF-PITY VERY ALONE. THAtS UJHEN PIP MOM YESTERDAY. A LOT OF BEEN A SHAME! Commyn I FOLLOWED CLOSELY THEREAFTER. SPLIT? I GROUND. N/6HTMARE! Day Editor: Mary Reher Copy Reader: Don Reimer Editorials: Ken Girouard Features: Martha Fanning Sports: Fred Herbst Typists: Terri Harlan, Mary Tobin, Howard Halle, K. Hinks Compugraphic: Carolina Night Controller: Dave Rust Ad Layout: Joe Graif, M.D. books! Thursday, October 30, 1975 the observer your best companion to sports and games Some day you may be sitting around in skittles. It’s intention is “to help the your room playing sports trivia with some reader understand a sport when he wat­ of your buddies, and one of them m ight ask ches it for the firs t tim e” , and though some you who C itation’s grandfather was. If you of the passages get bogged down in the happened to have glanced at your copy of complex description of rules and equip­ The Oxford Companion to World Sports & ment (it is much easier to learn about a Games a little earlier, you’ll astound your field goal by watching than by describing friends by rattling off the correct answer, it in words), the descriptions are so Hvnerinn. complete that one inevitably gains from Edited by John Arlott, an English reading them. cricket correspondent, this 1143 page Sports and games are usually introduced sports encyclopedia offers every available with an explanation of the object, method piece of information on nearly every (and and rules of each sport. A history of the you would be hard pressed to find evolution 0f the sport is then given. In omissions) sport or game under the stars. major sports such as football (to which 80 Just think of everything you’d like to know pages is devoted, the most on any sport) about any sport you know of, then multiply the history is extensive. The Eton Wall it by ten, and it’s all within these covers. Game, an early form of football played at In fact, you can then go on to blow Eton school in England and where an Elm everyone else out of the room by posing tree was used as a goal, is just one of the includes interesting information on It is the type of book you will open up to such puuzlers as the Astrodomes inside types described in the evolution of the sidelights of the sport, such as merges, glance through or look up one bit of in­ diameter, in meters! (195), or the weight game. The volume traces basketball’s farm systems and youth leagues. formation, and most likely you weill find of a competition javelin, in grams (800). roots to the Yucatan peninsula where a The volume is clearly an exellent sports yourself leafing through it a will deal Pretty soon your friends will either go out game called pok-tapok was played before research source. It affords information In longer then you planned. It’s awesome and buy their own copy of the Companion, stone statures of Gods (primitive nearly everything one might desire, and presentation of sports facts and its equally or else they just won’t play trivia with television sponsors, no doubt). The sport then some. It allows for satisfying one’s amazing variety and uniqueness make it you anymore. is then updated to present times, and this curiosity or enhancing one’s quest for the more than worthwhile. The book is set up in encyclopedia style, bizzare. Where else can you read about If the price tag scares you, remember proceeding alphabetically (as a gauge, the Kabbadi, an Indian game where players that this book is one that could and should D section begins on page 250). It offers - - must raid the other team, and repeat the last you the rest of your life, a handy information on: word “ Kabbadi” without taking a breath reference with little to be desired. -personalities: Muhammed Ali, Jack until the raid is over? The book is not If you love sports, you’ll love having this Nicklaus, Glen Davis (first man to win the limited to modern sports either, or only volume around, and if your interest is only- Olympic 400 meter hurdles twice), ones that are s till played . It includes a passing, the Oxford Companion to World -institutions: University of Notre Dame- section on themedievai practice of jousting, Sports and Games might make it more “ the Fighting Irish have probably the including the ritual of the knight wearing than that. most glamorous name in American college his lady love’s glove. sports.” USC-“they have had intensive The Companion reads little better than THE OXFORD COMPANION TO WORLD rivalries with their intersectional foe, an encyclopedia, but you don’t open it up SPORTS & GAMES, edited by John Arlott, Notre Dame.” with the hope of finding enchanting verse. Oxford University Press, $29.95.

-sports and games: mu'.':" ■ .■. : s.- v<>} ' It is this last section which the book concentrates on, offering the most detailed Gertrude Ederle, first woman to swim the exhibition informaion on everything from baseball to English Channel. books Indiana artist working in taos

Still, Higgins’ escape from Southwestern Do Black Patent Leather “Victor Higgins: An Indiana Artist romanticism was a narrow one. His talent woi king in Taos, New Mexico”, the as a painter was simply too great for him recently opened exhibition in the Notre to fall into formuae. It was his later Shoes Really Reflect Up?Dame Art Gallery, has already excited development, however, that ensures him a 1 more interest and comment than any other place in American Art history. An I in recent memory. Judging by the by tomo 'fie il example of the new direction he was reputation Indiana artists enjoy in some beginning to explore is “ Circumverences” local circles, the quality of this show is apt Somewhere between J.D. Salinger and less than sympathetic with the Catholic — a semiabstract piece and probably an to prove a surprise. James T. F a rrell is John R. Powers, Church. Thus the title. It is derived from allegory of World War I. Higgins was born in 1884, in Shelbyville, author of The Last Catholic in America. the myth as taught traditionally by the But the real developments came as Indiana and educated in Chicago, but in He stands between them representing a nuns in Catholic schools that girls who Higgins turned more and more to the 1914 he took up residence in Taos, New literary genre, producing wear black patent leather shoes are landscape for inspiration. Gradually, as Mexico, and remained there until his autobiographically-based ficton which virtually “ exposing” themselves to the in paintings like “Taos Pueblo”, the death in 1949. Though its fame as an art details the maturing of an adolescent male boys around them. The reflection off the figures grow smaller, receding into the shoes of a young la d y’s vaginal area center has diminished with the years, in in an alienating, naturalistic inviroment. background until they become only 1920 Taos was a got-bed of intellectual The protagonists are represented very (although cloaked in underwear and another element of it. Finally, the land­ activity, attracting such people as D.H. much the same by all three authors, and darkness) might virtually court and insure scape takes over completely. her rape. Lawrence dnd John Marin. Into this, where Holden Caufield resembles Studs It was at this point, too, that Higgins Yet Powers has a point, and one we are Higgins brought a set of skills polished by Lonigan, the character of Eddie Ryan turned to watercolors for a more spon­ certainly forced to agree with: that our years of study in The Art Insititute of emerges, the protagonist of Do Black taneous form of expression. His water­ outlook of the world, of good, evil, life and Chacago and in Europe. Patent Leather Shoes Really Reflect Up? colors are quite possibly as fine as any love, was perversely distorted by those Several artists of varying degrees of From the title of Powers' latest work can ever producedin the Americas, including Catholic mentors of our childhood. But proficiency preceded him; many more be determined the nature of his story. those of John Marin. “The Apple Or­ who, having gone through twelve years of were to follow. But none, not even Higgins, Powers attempts to become the Philip chard” and “Arroyo Hondo” are lan- their influence, has not thought of this until now achieved a lasting reputation Roth of Roman Catholicism by satirizing descapes of exuberant spirit and color, and before, and has not been outraged by it? outside the Southwest. The reasons for the Catholic Elementary-school up­ impressive achievement for an artist Powers almost believes he is granting us this are several. The first is simply the bringing. He takes his material one step anywhere. this insight and wishes that we laugh with distance which Taos is from New York, further here, however, and gives us this But these are merely the foundation for him at his juvenile descriptions. The America’s traditional art center. Added to synthetic character ( who is also the the final series of which Higgins executed, response, however, is not one of genuine this is the distrust New York still has for narrator) emerging from his elementary a group of small oils entitled “ The Little laughter. His comic attempts are cheap Art produced outside of its own circles, a education (detailed in The Last Catholic in Gems , a number of which appear in the ones, and represent the prim ary purpose distrust amounting at times to bias. But America)) and shows us (subjectively) his exhibition. There is no doubt that these for this “literary” effort. the Taos artists themselves share part of odyssey through adolescence. rank with the finest landscape art ever Through the invention of Holden the blame for this lack oflastingattention. But Eddie Ryan has some problem s: one done. They are oils done in quick, con- Caufield, Salinger once gave us what In painting an area of such gradeur and of them being his trouble coping with the tinous brushstrokes, carrying into the oil magnificence as the New Mexican land­ Catholic didacticism of his up bringing: Powers is attempting to re-create here: much of the spontaneity of watercolor. the sensitive and sometimes comic ob­ scape, there is a tendency for the painter The vast majority of Catholic high schools Theyare captivating pieces, enough to servations of a maturing young male, and to let Nature do the work for him or he. in the Chicago area were not assure Higgins’ position even if he had even in Lonigan the character of Studs The tendency is to paint masterful sub­ coeducational. The Church hierarchy done nothing else. (who, like Ryan, is also the product of jects later than to do masterful painting. probably felt that both sexes could con­ This one-man show is evidence of the Catholic education, Irish parentage, and In addition, many of the Southwestern centrate better on their school work if the new wave of interest that is now sweeping Chicago’s South side) is more painters worked with Indian subjects and other sex wasn’t around. Most likely the the country in the pioneer Taos painters. professionally and genuinely rendered. models, and became caught up in the Church would try to get your mind off food These wert men who, whatever else were Powers fails at sophisticated literary style “romantic illustration’’-style that by starving you to death. attempting to found an indigenous form of and form. He succeeds instead with characterizes so many artists who nd as is witnessed by this passage, he is American Art. It is now being discovered providing his audience with a hastily- attempted to capture “ the noble red man” that they were perhaps closer to the written and commercial novel they can or “ the dying West” on canvas. It is a mainstream of artistic development than read at their leisure without the ex­ smooth, professional style, but does not has ever been imagined. And Higgins, pectation of literary craftsmanship, and- make for great art. clearly, is head and shoulders about the without much thought given to the sin­ Victor Higgins himself narrowly missed rest of the Taos group. cerity of either the author or his character. falling into this trap. Like the other artists In any age of time, Higgins would have Do Black Patent Leather Shoes Really in Taos a at the time, Higgins during his been an outstanding painter, he was that Reflect Up? is still, however, a somewhat early period worked almost exclusively good. But the fact that he chose to work in enjoyable work of light reading. For those with Indian subjects. And in some pieces the Southwest has obscured him until now. of us who were the products of Catholic he came close to doing the “ pretty sort of The Notre Dame show, open inthe education, we can occaisionally laugh at paintings that the critics rejected so O’Shaughnessy Hall Gallery until 21 the unfolding absurdities in the life of strongly. But mothers,Higgins was doing December, contains some bad work. But Eddie Ryan. Or we can chuckle, at least, something with the Indianalmostunique at this serves only to underscore the quantity if we cannot laugh. the time. He took away the artificial of excellent painting that Higgins did in his noble’ characteristics, and showed the life. In many respects, including lay-out DO BLACK PATENT LEATHER SHOES Indian as a human being in isolation. and design, the “Victor Higgins” REALLY REFLECT UP? a fictionalized “ Fiesta Day” , a large painting of an In­ retrospective deserves to be classed with memoir by John R. Powers, Henry dian on horseback, is particularly the best the Notre Dame Art Gallery has Regnery Co. $7.95 illustrative of this. ever presented. 10 the observer Thursday, October 30, 1975 Killer e le p h a n t

BROOKFIELD, 111. (AP) — phant since Jumbo of circus Ziggy was brought to the time that the elephant was in feet shorter. Ziggy, a G^-ton bull elephant fame, mainly because of his United States from India as a that state.” It turned out to be a platonic who spent 30 years in solitary reputation as a killer. That rep­ calf and was named after show­ A Ziggy Fund, sponsored by friendship. confinement as an alleged kill­ utation later was refuted by the man Flo Ziegfeld who bought the Chicago Zoological Society, Ziggy never was quite the er before being bailed out by a man he tried to trample. the elephant for his 12-year-old raised enough money to build same since he stretched too far childrens’ fund-raising cam­ In 1941, Ziggy charged his daughter him a secure compound. Ziggy across the 10-foot moat sur­ paign, died of old age Monday trainer, George Lewis, now re­ In 1970, when Ziggy was tak­ finally got his independence on rounding his compound last night at his Brookfield Zoo tired and living in Seattle. en for his first walk since his July 4, 1973, to wander un­ March and fell into it head home. Lewis escaped with minor in­ 1941 incarceration, Lewis was shackled while hundreds of first. Workers made a ramp One of the largest pach­ juries. among those coaxing the ele­ children cheered. with 42 tons of gravel so the yderms in captivity, Ziggy died After that Ziggy — who phant into the open with ba­ Once they tried to introduce elephant could extricate himelf. peacefully at an estimated age toured with a circus and joined nanas. Ziggy to Widget, a 17-year-old Ziggy stood in the moat all of 58, comparable to nearly 100 the San Diego Zoo before com­ A 50-feet chain restrained female, but he got into a trunk- night long watching the work­ years in human life. ing to Brookfield Zoo — was Ziggy as the huge elephant pulling fight with her through ers. He ate only a little fruit The much maligned Ziggy be­ shackled and confined for near lumbered down a backdoor the bars. instead of his usual diet of 400 came the most publicized ele­ 30 years in a special cell. ramp. He was outside for an Then on Christmas 1972 he pounds of hay. hour and a half, squinting at got a girl friend as a present. Then he slowly walked up the the sunlight. Lewis said at the Minnie was 12 years younger, ramp. His left tusk was Pay now, fly later time that Ziggy “ remembered three tons lighter, and at eight smashed and his faced was me, first by his sense of smell, feet ta ll at the shoulder, two skinned. then gradually by sight.” by Dave Gill the nation’s 200th birthday. Lewis said Ziggy had at­ Staff Reporter MONTY PYTHON AND There are two stipulations. tacked him “ because Asiatic First, the rider must remain at his bull elephants go temporarily THE HOLY GRAIL Students planning to fly home for or her destination from seven to insane during the mating sea­ 1 M O N . F R I. 7:45 and 9:45 the Christmas holidays should th irty days, and second, the flight son and I didn’t realize at the SAT. &SUN.- 2:30,4:15 4:15, 6:00, 7:45, 9:45 make their reservations as soon as must cover 750 or more air miles possible. according to a one way. representative of the First Bank Lectures and Trust Travel Department. If these regulatons are met, t- HOMECOMING This agency handles most of the here is a 25 percent discount given bookings for the major airlines in on the round trip ticket . next week 2 MON.-THURS. 7:15 & 9:30 the Notre Dame community. There is also an Amtrak running Dr. Donald P. Kommers, SAT.&SUN. 2:15, 4:30, 7:15, 9:30 from Chicago to Boston every day, professor of government and int­ Prices for the air travel have not which started Tuesday morning, ernational studies and director of risen noticeably since last fall. Oct. 28th. The m ajor cities through the University of Notre Dame’s The major changes have occured in toiler touse Mix which the train runs are Chicago, Center for Civil Rights, is coauthor short flights where rates have TW IN THEATRES-100 CENTER- MISHAWAKA-255-9575 South Bend, Toledo, Cleveland, of a new edition of “ The Gover­ risen two or three dollars, and Buffalo, Syracuse, Albany, New nments of Germany.” longer flights where prices have York and Boston. The book was first published by dropped up to $15. the Crowell Company in 1961 and FRIDAY, OCTOBER 31st With the ride originating from has been revised by Kommers and Round trip coach air fares for South Bend, the round trip rates Arnold J. Heidenheimer of HALLOWEEN SPECIAL range from $4.75 to Chicago, to $101 major cities are: New York, Washington University in response for the run to Boston. $135.47; Boston, $151.47; Atlanta, to a high level of continuing interest $131.47; C leveland, $68.13; St. Am trak started this route to in German politics. Louis, $87.47; Dallas, $167.47; and improve service to all cities, in­ The increasing importanceof the “$.01 BEER” Los Angeles, $285.47. cluding Chicago,which hadonly the comparative approach in FROM 7 P.M. TO 9 P.M. A new flight plan called South Shore service, and education, rather than the narrow bicentennial fares, is being offered Cleveland, which had no passenger focus on a single government or FROM 9-11 P.M. $.10 DRAFT by the major airlines in honor of trains running. program, is reflected in the bok, one of a series released by the FROM 11-1 A.M. $.20 DRAFT publisher. Areas of special concern for (WE WILL NOT MAKE CHANGE Phedre to be performedKommers inthe book include the molding of modern Germany, SO BRING PLENTY OF PENNIES) Le Treteau de Paris will present Tickets for the production are society and economy in east and their production of Racine’s available from the ticket office of west Germany, elections and ENTERTAINMENT NIGHTLY Phedre in O’Laughlin auditorium, Saint M a ry’s College. General voting behavior, judicial politics, Saint M a ry’s College, on Nov. 2 at 2 Admission is $3.00. Student tickets politics in the German Democratic RIVER BEND PUB p.m. are $2.00. For more information Republic, and a resolution of the 441 E. LA SALLE AT NILES AVE. The performance, in French, is call 284-4176. “ German Problem.” co-sponsored by the Depart- mentsof Modern Languages of the University of Notre Dame and Saint M a ry’s College. It provides histrionics and high action along the way before the ult- Come You Rightin' Irish mate destruction of the poor prince and the tortured (though beautiful) Phedre. Le Treteau de Paris (the name TO TOWN & COUNTRY literally means “the touring boards’’, a reference to the makeshift stages that medival actors set up to present their FOR YOUR FAVORITE plays) is a troupe of seasoned French actors that each year crosses the United States and Canada presenting the best in French drama from the classic to the contemporary. WINES-LIQUORS This fa ll’s production marks the Company’s 18th year and 22nd Both Stores Open Nights ’til 11 PM American Tour. The Company’s tour serves a dual purpose, according to its directors. It first acquaints non-French LIQUOR - WINE speaking Americans with the world of French drama, through the immediiacy of live production 10% DISCOUNT WITH ND-SMC I.D. THE BEER - BEST PRICE IN TOWN RESUME PLACE VOLUME DISCOUNT 25 8Vi x 11 RAG BOND FREE DELIVERY Only $255 TWO FREE LOCATIONS T e C DELIVERY in sly-p rin ls Bock f 203 N. MAIN Ber SO.BEND, IND I LIQUOR Town & Country River Park Shopping Center STARE 2411 Mishawaka Ave. 289-6977 Phone 259 3262 Phone 289-3868 m / Thursday, October 30, 1975 t h e observer 1 1 Tutors needed for Viet refugees by Sue Carey “ It can be as simple as taking Catholic Charities in South Bend cold weather.” who was a doctor in Vietnam to Staff Reporter someone for a walk pointing out is also asking for donations for Jackowski added that many of come here and have to take a job street signs. It doesn’t require any clothing, household items and the refugees had never heard of washing dishes,” Jackowski St. M a ry’s Campus M inistry is particular skills or experience, money. One of the most pressing central heating until they came to commented. most of them had calling for Notre Dame and St. just common sense,” Jackowski needs rig h t now is for w inter the United States. fairly stable jobs and lifestyles M a ry’s students to tutor South noted. clothing. Catholic Charities is organizing until now.” Vietnamese refugees in English Some of the refugees are at­ “ These oeople are half excited, job placement for the Vietnamese, At present, there are about 25 for one hour each week. tending the Adult Education half afraid of the coming winter,” many of whom were professionals refugee fam ilies in the South Bend According to Sr. Karol Center in South Bend or a junior Jackowski said. “ They are looking or skilled workers in their own area, most of them having arrived Jackowskiof the Campus Ministry college in the area, but most need forward to seeing snow for the first country. during the past summer. Another Office, the tutoring is very basic. tutors to learn English. time, but they are also afraid of “ It’s pretty hard for someone 10 to 15 families are expected here within the next month. Aid to public services Each of the Vietnamese families is sponsored by an American- family which helps them in ob­ taining food, clothing, and housing Ford to veto NYC dand in finding work. WASHINGTON (AP) — Pres­ F ord proposed legislation ment, “ unwanted and aban­ provide federal aid to maintain “ I would say they are getting ident Ford declared today he which would empower federal doned by its real parents.” public services. along really well for the most part, will veto any legislation aimed courts “ to preside over an or­ although learning English is their at a federal bailout of New derly reorganization of New Ford emphasized, however: He said he could “ see no loss most limiting factor,” Jackowski York City, but pledged govern­ York City’s financial affairs — “I can tell you now that I’m to the federal government said. ment help to maintain police should that become necessary.” prepared to veto any bill that whatsoever” in the federal Some of the refugees lost touch and fire protection if the city has as its purpose a federal court supervision plan. with other familymembers during In a speech to the National defaults on its debts. bailout of New York City to Asked how New York City’s the evacuation process. Jackowski Press Club, he sharply criti­ prevent a default.” situation differed from that of described a case in which two cized the governmental and fi­ Lockheed Aircraft, which re­ brothers became separated from nancial leadership of New York House kills bill Ford said in event of default, ceived a massive government their parents after leaving City. He said other cities “ have “ the federal government will loan guarantee, Ford said that Vietnam. “Somehow in the not been luckier than New work with the court to assure in retrospect, it may have been process of fleeing the country, York; they simply have been to raise ceiling that police, fire and other es­ a mistake to give Lockheed its wires were crossed and the family better managed.” sential services for the protec­ guarantee. was separated,” she explained. WASHINGTON (AP) - The Anyone who wishes to make a As threats of default mount tion of life and property in New House unexpectedly killed legis­ But he also explained that the for the nation’s largest city, York are maintained.” donation or join the tutoring lation today to raise the nation­ federal government could main­ program should contact SMC pressure has built for federal al debt ceiling, which must be tain more direct supervision aid to New York. Ford said re­ Ford was asked following his Campus Ministry at 4069. The lifted by Nov. 15 to avoid gov­ over Lockheed than it could office is located on the ground floor sponsibility for the problems is speech if cash, guarantees or ernment fiscal paralysis. over another unit of govern­ being left to the federal govern­ federal troops would be used to of McCandless Hall. The move sent the issue back ment. to the Ways and Means Com­ mittee, which had offered a bill for a $‘20 billion increase, to $597 billion, effective through March 31, 1976. AYRIOS AT ayr^w ay Chairman A1 Oilman, D-Ore., said “before the crunch comes, we’ll be back with another b ill,” but he added that the JEFFERSON committee would not act imme­ STARSHIP diately. Congress in the past has de­ feated increases in Treasury s . borrowing authority. But it has always come through in time to avert a situation in which the W government would not be able RED OCTOPUS to pay its bills. Unless Congress acts, the JEFFERSON STARSHIP present $577 billion ceiling will automatically drop Nov. 15 to RED OCTOPUS $400 billion, well below the ac­ %o tual debt. > fy — THE— Vh y v REGULAR $5.47 %

The Outpost invites NOW $3.99 you to a free Cross PRICES EFFECTIVE THRU SUNDAY NOV. 2nd Country SKIING Clinic : Movie and Discussion on the sport. Thursday , SCOTTSDALE & October 30 McKINLEY SQUARE 7:30 pm _____ CLASSIFIED ADS Accurate, fast typing. Mrs. Wanted: 2 GA fix's for Georgia For Sale: 1968 Olds Cutlass S. Donoho, 232 0746. Wanted 2 GA Georgia Tech. fix's. WANTED Tech Call Sal, 6984. Power Steering, Air, Radio. Aged Call 259 0631 after 5 pm. well. $595 or best offer. 234 5980 Learn sport parachuting the safe Need 3 Pitt fix's. Call 3332 or 3334. Wanted: GA tickets for Navy and after 6. way at Oxbow Air Sports Center. 2 Needed: Two or Four GA Georgia Georgia tech. Call 287-5113. wk. special $35.00 jump course Tech fix's. Call Steve at 287-2051. NAVAHO INDIAN GIRL PRINT. FOR R E N T plus $15 for first jump. Contact 10" x 12", in green and brown FREE SKIING: Dale: 683 8980 or John: 1-782 3500. Wanted 4 GA Navy tickets. Call fram e. Stolen last week from Royal Valley Ski Resort, Attention married students: F Pat at 7128. Legal Aid Office in Law School. Buchanan, Michigan. There are a urnished house 2 miles from ND. 6 LOST & F O U N D Sentimental value to owner. few vacancies for ski patrolmen. rooms plus l 12 baths, utility, Desperately need 2 Jethro Tull t Please return to Law School, or Only 15 minutes from Notre Dame. screened porch, garage. No pets, Found: Sterling silver cross pen ickets. Call Jim, 3610 or 3593. call 7015 if you have seen it. You must be a good skier. no children. References and with initials engraved, 289 8197. Volunteer duty times of your deposit required. $175.00 month Need Ga. Tech fix. Call 4008. Need GA Navy and Ga.Tech and choice; afternoon, week nights, plus utilities. Call 232 0912 after 5 Lost: Navy blue & white Stag ski Pitt fix's. 1652. and weekends. Current N.S.P.S. or weekends. Needed male to share two P a rk a, 7802. preferred. Phone: 684 1452 or 695- bedroom house M ishaw aka. Call Need ride to Evansville on Oct. 31 3847. For rent: Someone to sublet apart­ 259 9173. Lost: copper frame glasses; ACC and back Nov. 2. Pay part ex­ ment at Crestwood. Call 232-3516. vivinity or D 1 parking lot, 1264. penses. M ike 3133. FOR SALE Renting from Jan. to May. NEEDED: 2 GA Navy fix's. Call Jen, 7248. Lost: Oct. 10, Man's watch; behind One Ga. Tech GA ticket needed. For Sale: Furniture, chairs, NOTICES CCE on football fields. Brown Call Tom 1001. shelves, everything. Call 232-3516. leather strap, cracked crystal. I have lotsa bucks but need GA Very reasonable. I BM Selectric II Typing, student Navy ticket. 1875. Reward Call Tom 1694. Wanted: 2 or 4 GA Ga. Tech. rates, dissertations, Linda's Let tickets. Will pay $$, Help! Call For Sale: 1971 Trium ph TR6. Steel ters, 289 5193. PERSONALS I need two GA Navy tickets. Call M ary, 5135. belted radial tires, price reduced. 3065. Call 272 2844, after 5 pm. Pregnant and didn't mean to be? Girls wanted to improve MBA's Desperately need 2 GA tickets for Call Birthright, 288 7640. Social life. Inquire to: Roger D. PO Wanted: 3 or 4 ND Pitt tickets. Ga. Tech. Call Ron, 3374. Quality Stereo Components at 20-40 Box 723, Notre Dam e, Ind. Charlie, 233-3769. percent savings. RMS Audio. 321 S. "G ay Guide to Notre D a m e South Need 1 ride to Chicago, Friday Main, 288 1681, 12-7 pm. Bend." One Dollar. Available at Need 4 GA tickets together for N- Hollywood, Kevin, Sean, Oct. 31. Call Anne, 7836. Pandra's or w rite PO Box, Ntre avy. Call Paul 1146. When's the next performance? For sale: Jewelry: finished pieces, D am e, In, 46556. Sorry our last curtain call was a Need 2 GA tickets to Navy game - coral, turquoise, sterling, Need 4 GA tickets for Navy. Call d u d ! please call Ceil at 4648. diamonds, engagem ent sets. Low Free ride to Mass. for T- 1683. "M ic h elo b " prices. 234 7063. hanksgiving to any senior over 21 Need 2 Junior Class Pitt Trip willing to sign up for a rented Van. Need 2 GA Navy fix's. Call Paul, Alan Saalfeld is 30 years old! Can Packages. Call 4424. Car for Sale: 1964 Dodge 440. Other riders to pay all expenses. 1018. you believe it? Automatic, power Steering, Radio Call 1022 after 5:00, ask for Jim. Need 4 Ga Tech. GA fix's. Cat & Stereo speakers. Fixable brake "A in 't no w ay to treat a lady" Sex M ike Raftis, 272 1475. Need five Navy GA tickets. Call line leak. 18 mpg on highway, $260. Discrim ination still exists at ND . Tim or Gerry at 288 4217. Call 277 0965 after 6:30. For info call John, 287-7402. 12 the observer Thursday, October 30, 1975 Interhall football games marred by two protests by Ray O’Brien this Sunday. If Keenan loses and game and Marc Clark replaced Planner wins there w ill be a him. OC drove to the 1 yard line The South Quad ended its season playoff Wednesday night. behind the power running of Jack last night on a sour note. The South Likewise, if Pangborn wins its Licata who played brilliantly all is in a state of confusion as protest they will play Dillon in a game. A stubborn Morrissey Pangborn protested its 0-0 tie with playoff Wednesday night. defense held. But on the firs t play Fisher and Dillon won by default of the second q u a rte r OC over Howard-St. Ed’s. Pangborn 0 Fisher 0 linebacker, Rob Poteraj, tackled a Pangborn claimed that Fisher Morrissey running back in the end used an illegal player. Their This game belonged to the zone for a safety. protest hearing will be held later defenses as neither team could get OC kept the ball and drove 65 on this week. Dillon was handed at much of an offense going the whole yards on the running of Licata and least a tie for the South Quad title night. Two Pangborn field goal a connnection between Clark and when Howard-St. Ed’s failed to attempts of 42 and 24 yards by split end Len Moty. Wide receiver show up for the game. kicking specialist Joe Nicholson Kevin Saddler scored the touch­ Howard did not even notify the posed the only scoring threats of down on an 18 yard pass to give OC league officials or Dillon’s captain. the game, but both were wide to an 8-0 lead as the firs t half ended. The forfeit hurt Pangborn’s the left. Pangborn running back Off-campus lost no momentum chances for a first place finish. Steve Thomas and Fisher running during halftime as they took the There was more action off the back James Clark were the only opening set of plays for a 65 yard field than on as Keenan won a bright spots in inconsistent of­ drive and a touchdown. Len Moty, protest against Stanford Tuesday fenses. the third OC quarterback in the night. Stanford used an illegal game, connected with wide player in its 6-0 win over Keenan Off-Campus 14 Morrissey 7 receiver Tim McKay for 13 yards and the final OC touchdown. Hard play characterized Interhall football play last night as the last Wednesday night. The season drew to a close. reversed decision kept Keenan’s Off-Campus used three quar­ McKay also shined on defense as record perfect at 5-0 and assured terbacks in their attack against he intercepted two passes from his down late in the fourth quarter on a Huegelet. Glenn Sturn kicked the them of at least a first place tie. Fisher. Starting quarterback Bob cornerback position. bomb from quarterback Tim extra point as the score stood 14-7 The North Quad w ill end its season Zierk was injured early in the Morrissey scored its lone touch­ Puntarelli to split end Bob to the end.

# Observer Women's IH enters

by Eileen O'Gvady Walsh 12 Lewis 6 50 yards on a hand off from rookie quarterback Kathy McRae. They This game was the big upset in were unable to convert the point. Walsh and Lyons emerged the the playoffs. Coming off three Lyons’ second touchdown came winners of the Women’s Interhall defeats in a row, third place Walsh when defensive lineman Sue Zwick football playoffs Tuesday and beat top ranked Lewis 12-6 in Sports intercepted a lateral pass and ran Wednesday. These two will battle sudden death overtime. 60 yards for the score. Again, they each other for the championship on The game was highlighted by Thursday afternoon at 4:30. failed to convert. excellent defensive action by both The Lyons’ defense was sparked teams, ending the regular game in by three interceptions, two caught Tom Kruczek a 0-0 tie. The only break in the by McRae and the other by split defense came when Lewis half­ end Jill DeLucia. Captain Sharon back Sue Behnke ran 50 yards for a Lopez was the defensive player of touchdown, but was called back for the game, racking up the most Extra Points stiff-arming. behind-the line tackles and In sudden death overtime, Lewis quarterback sacks. scored on the first series of plays. Fourth place Farley had good itoftrawftrcs: Contact Sport . Quarterback Byrne Murphy ran Violence in a very violent game is just an ex­ you’ll get noticed and you stand a better chance of defense, despite the score. Defens­ the ball in on a quarterback keeper pected occurance. In hockey, one of the most making it.” ive end M ary Ellen Brochett around the end. Walsh prevented physical games, it has been said for years that he Clarke isn’t so sure as to how thegame can be de- grabbed the most flags before the conversion. speed of play, the body-contact, and the escalation violenced. "I guess thethingis to control the game Lyons had a chance to reach the In Walsh’s series of plays, of tempersin the course of the game is what ac­ better but that’s easier sais than done.” line of scrimmage. quarterback Anne Eisele conneted counts for the violence. Some people m ight take Pat Novitzki, senior defenseman from Far­ exception to that, and one man is Robert Marvin mington, Minn, concurred with most of what to split end Chris Klucka who ran Championship Comments Hull. Clarke said. Both stated their concern with 10 yard for their touchdown. The Golden Jet, Bobby Hull left his World Hockey what happened to former Irish skater Mark Again, there was no conversion. The championship game should Association team Friday the Winnipeg Jets, Steinborn while in the minor leagues. Steinborn During the next series of plays be an evenly matched contest. temporarily in protest over what he considers ex­ gave up hockey after being cut with a skate in a Eisele, playing safety, intercepted Walsh has the experience of three cessive violence in professional hockey. game and after watching the violence get out of a Lewis pass and set up Walsh’s years of championship seasons final drive for the victory. Com­ Hull, one of the greatest players in the history of hand in the minors. behind them. Although this season the game, said he hoped that his action would "In the minor leagues the violence gets out of pleting the drive, halfback Becky has been shakey for them, they are Thorton ran 10 yards up the middle dramatize his view that the sport has become too hand much more so”, Novitzk pointed out. coming off of a strong comeback in for the score. violent and would force WHA officals to take steps to "Everybody wants to play in the pro’s and now it the playoffs. curb the trend. Hull also complainedthatthe finesse seems like beingvery physical is the easiest way to Lyons 12 Farley 0 Lyons, on the other hand, has is going out of the game, only to be replaced by get there.” had a basically consistent season. growing brutality. As for the violence inthe collegiate game Novitzki In this second playoff series, Always known to be good for a The problem of violence in hockey has been on the feels that since this is a stepping stone to a chance to second place Lyons dominated the hard physical game, the Lyons lips of most observers of the sport for the past play in the pros that the violence is slowly game both offensively and team has tremendous power and several years. Most trace its start back to the escalating there. "After all, ” he said, "people defensively. In the first half, might provide obstacles for the success that the Boston Bruins and the look at the Flyers and they see that they play Lyons’ halfback Terry Welsh ran Walsh offense. Philadelphia Flyers have achieved by using in­ very rough, get lots of penaltties and yet are s till the timidation tactics. champions, so you start to think that maybe that’s Bringing the discussion closer to Notre Dame, Ric the way to do it.” Schafer, Irish assistant hockey coach pointed out that "pro hockey is starting to create mosnters in As for handlingthe violence, Novitzki agreed with Irish Ruggers win the way the game is played.” Schafer played for Clarke that trying to control the game better could three weeks with the Minnesota Fighting Saints, be part of the answer, and getting the amount of and then by his own choosing picked up his skates cheap shots reduced.” Yet no one answer w ill do. A different perspective to the violence was given by Tony Pace Michigan State, the Rugby Club and left American hockey for a chance to play in improved its chances of receiving Olten, Switzerland. by goal tender Len Moher. " I haven’t really noticed in the collegiate ranks that the game has gotten that The Rugby Club’s "A” Team a wild card berthin the Mid- "I just didn’t like the way the game was being America Cup playoffs. These bids played in American pro hockey. I want the game violent. I ’m only speaking from one year here, but I improved its record to 3-2 this past don’t see that much brutality, some cheap shots Friday evening with a 16-14 victory will not go out for the next several rough.but fa ir too, and it was getting to the point that weeks. The Club’s next match is it wasn’t that way at all. The game was accented yes, and tempers flare, but I don’t see it all that over Michigan State. bad.” scheduled for this Saturday with the rough stuff just too much.” The overflow crowd at Cartier Moher agreed that a lot of the increased Field did not like what they saw in morning against John Carroll. It He cited the contrast when he went to Europe. w ill be played on Stepan Field with "They play the game there in a fair and gen­ physicalness in the game is a result of the success the first half, as the Spartans achieved by Bruins and Flyers. "But its a physical rolled up a 14-0 lead. A strong head the "B ” game beginning at 10:30 tlemanly style, where there isn’t a lot of cheap and the "A ” game at 11:30. shots in the corner, and where there is a lot more game, and I really don’t think that its allthatviolent. wind hindered the Irish kicking comraderie after the game between the teams.” I think its filled with more clean-hitting than game andkept them pinned in their violence but sone violence does exist.” own territory. > Schafer had a chance to play in Europe while in Even though its hard to pin down what exactly to With the wind at their backs in Pep Rally Set high school, and when the opportunity presented do about the violence, the people of Minnesota may the second half, the Irish came itself to go to Olten, he jumped at the chance. " I have sown the the seeds for a solution. During the alive. Mark Janko scored a try for just preferred playing there and wanted to go back,” The Notre Dame battle of summer, Dave Forbes of the Boston Bruins went to the first four Notre Dame points Navy begins friday night, 7 p.m., Schafer concluded. trial in court for a stick fight involving Henry and, later, he scored again. E ric at Stephan Center. The speakers In talking with several of the Irish players, most Boucha then of the Minnesota North Stars. The case Snider made the kick after Jauko’s of this Irish psyche session in­ echo a concern for the game that they grew up against Forbes was formitable, yet it ended with a second score and the Irish deficit clude: Defensive Line Coach Joe withthat it may be getting too violent. Paul Clarke, hung jury and nothing came out of the weeks of was trim m ed to 4 points. With Yonto, Offensive Line Coach Brian a junior from Scarborough, Ont., who will be trial, except that the peoplein Minnesota are fed up little tim e left in the game, Sean Boulac, cornerback Tom Lopienski playing defense teamed with Jack Brownschidle withthe violence on the ice. McDonald burst past the Spartan and halfback Mark McLane. Help agreed with Hull’s action. Now, I believe the ball is squarely in the hands of defenders to score the final try of fife up the Irish for their gridiron "Sure I agree with what he did. Philadelphia and Clarence Campbell, the league commissioner. the game. This knotted the game battle. Boston have definitely changed the style of play in Either he takes firm action against the brawls that the pros and it justplayed with the style and finesse at 14, but Eric Snider converted the The Band will step off at 6:40 occur on the ice, or he w ill be responsible for ruining kick for 2 points and the final like the Montreal Candians used too. The reason in from Washington Hall and request hockey and reducing it to nothing more than margin of victory, 16-14. the pros to go out and beat somebody up, that way mayhem on skates. all bikes be removed from their By defeating highly regarded path.