Table O.2 Site LIA Communication Nature of site Pottery comment Belgic' Early samian Early OXF MHAD – ?date Early MHAD HARR VR – ?dateEarly VR NV - ?dateEarly NV HIGH Bishop's Stortford Stane St. roadside present, unspecified present? Bishop's Stortford (Cannons Close/Meads/Thorley) Stane St. farmstead Roman pottery unspecified (Early + Late) present? Bishop's Stortford North x Stane St. field system 6 sherds grog-tempered and sandy wares (Early) Bishop's Stortford, Grange Paddocks Stane St. roadside Late- mostly OXF 4xLGF,1xMON, 1xHGB 32xRE 1xWH Bishop's Stortford, villa Stane St. villa mortaria RW HARW RW mortaria Bromley Hall/Caley Wood x Stane St. -spur 6 pottery kilns grey ware, followed by oxidised ware (MHAD) GW + OxW Bromley Hall Farm Stane St. -spur 3 tile kilns Buntingford, Alswick Hall Farm Ermine St. ditched enclosures Pottery, not specified Buntingford, Causeway x Ermine St. enclosures Pottery, not specified Buntingford, Longmead Ermine St. kiln/settlement low % fine ware present, S. Gaulish C Buntingford - Owles Lane x Ermine St. farm details in report 2 sherds present present Buntingford, St. Bartholomews Ermine St grey ware + shelly ware? Braughing x Early Italian pottery and Gaulish ware Braughing Gt Chesterford kiln debris Braughing All roads GW + rilled ware Braughing, bath house Gt Chesterford bath house 1st century coarse ware Braughing, Rib riverine 3 stamped + Central Gaulish forms + pre-Conquest Arretine sherds Braughing, Friars Road coarse ware, grog tempered storage jars present Braughing, roadside Ermine St. roadside/workshops c. 40 vessels Italian and provincial arretine Braughing, Skeleton Green x Ermine St. occupation/cemetery present buried, living? S. + C. Gaulish coarse and fine wares + arretine Braughing, building St. masonry building very little 2nd or 3rd C; 4th C white ware from Gaul. incl. S. Gaulish sherds + mortaria sherds Exnalls Farm x farmstead/4th C kiln(s) site HAD + details in report typical wheel made jars - abraded sherds HGW abraded sherds Gatesbury x Gatesbury track occupation/ Rib LIA sherds + Early Roman sherds Arretine and mortaria sherds (Early?) Gatesbury track x Gatesbury track track present incl S.. Gaulish Hertford, Mangrove Hall x Ermine St. occupation Hertford, Millbridge Ermine St. occupation details of pottery not in report Hormead, Mutton Hall Gt Chesterford occupation LIA + Roman sherds - no details present?date Little MHAD, Pigs Green Stane St. Much MHAD kiln site large amounts W + SW Caley Wood Puckeridge, Pumps Mead x Stane St. farmstead/enclosures platters and storage jars present present Puckeridge, Ralph Sadler School local pottery Puckeridge, Station Road 1-3 herdsS.Gaulish Standon, Pearce's Farm shop Ermine St. 1st C pottery Standon,Plashes Farm Ermine St. enclosures present RC/W 35%?? HARW W C C Stapleford x stock enclosure/drove way Thorley potteries BHGW, high prop. Made on site details?? Wadesmill Ermine St. potteries BHOW?? made on site Wallington x Baldock Road roadside/enclosure/field system/burial Arretine. Samian cups and dishes - grave goods AD85-160 cups and dishes present Ware Football Club Ermine St occupation coarse shelly-ware jar/ local (Ware) grey ware (p7) sherds decorated bowls + platters sherds Ware, Football pitch Ermine St. occupation no samian sherds R incl. Braughing jars flagon Ware, GSK, N10 x Ermine St. occupation/workshops/field enclosures 1xLes Martres CG 1xOXRS 12xHAR 3xVRW 1HGWC Wickham Kennels Gt Chesterford activity 2 flagons. Sherds C. + S Gaul,+ arratine Table O.3 Site Communication Nature of site Pottery comment Mid- Roman samianMHAD - ?date Mid- Roman MHAD VR NV COL Upchurch Bishop's Stortford Stane St. roadside yes, unspecified present? Bishop's Stortford, Grange PaddocksStane St. roadside Late- mostly OXF 9xLEZ, 1xMON 3xWS, 6xOX, 29xRE Bishop's Stortford, villa Stane St. villa RW RW mortaria Bishop's Stortford, School Stane St. kiln site/roadside occupation Local coarse wares. Forms: dishes, jars, flagons. Similar assemblage profile to Chelmsford. present Bromley Hall/Caley Wood Stane St. -spur 6 pottery kilns notes in Ch 13 GW + OxW Buntingford, Longmead Ermine St. kiln/settlement low % fine ware C Buntingford - Owles Lane Ermine St. farm details in report Braughing, Friars Rd Allotments Sherds Gatesbury Earthwork Gatesbury track occupation import 2nd c present Much MHAD kiln site large amounts W + SW Caley Wood Puckeridge, Pumps Mead Stane St. farmstead/enclosures platters and storage jars present Ware Ermine St. pottery/industry samian (CG ?) NV present Ware, Buryfields Ermine St. farmstead/burial/ sherds shrine Ware, Football pitch Ermine St. occupation no samian RE Ware, GSK, N10 Ermine St. occupation/workshops/field enclosures 2xHAB, 42 HAR, 2 HAWRO,1xHAX Westmill Ermine St. occupation/enclosures/burial present Table O.4 Site CommunicationNature of site Pottery comment samian BB1 & 2 OXF PORD MHAD HARR VR NV COL Severn Valley Bishop's Stortford Stane St. roadside yes, unspecified yes? Bishop's Stortford (Cannons Close/Meads/Thorley) Stane St. farmstead Roman pottery unspecified (Early + Late) Bishop's Stortford, Grange Paddocks Stane St. roadside Late- mostly OXF 3xRS, 1xWH 3xOX, 2xRE 1 sherd 1xCC Bishop's Stortford, Grange Paddocks Stane St. roadside Late coarseware Bishop's Stortford, School Stane St. kiln site/roadside occupation Local coarse wares. Forms: dishes, jars, flagons. Cf Chelmsford BB2 sherds Sherds CC sherds Braughing, building Stane st. masonry building very little 2nd or 3rd C; 4th C white ware from Gaul. Mentley Lane East Ermine St. kiln/occupation low % fine ware sherds? Standon Stane St. enclosure yes Ware, Buryfields Ermine St. farmstead/burial/shrine sherds sherds - colander, dishes Ware Football Club Ermine St occupation coarse shelly-ware jar/ local (Ware) grey ware sherds RW mortaria ? poppy beakers, dog bowl sherds Ware, Football pitch Ermine St. occupation no samian OX from 3rd C? Ware, GSK, N10 Ermine St. occupation/workshops/enclosures 1xLEZ, 5xBB1 3xRS, 2xMO (mortaria)1xPORD 6xHAB, 107x HAR, 10x HAX 1xVRW 4xNVCC Warren Hill Cottage Stane St. yes? 18xRS Table P.2 Site Location (SU)LIA evidence Occupation period Distance (km) Road Nature of site Pottery comment Belgic' Gallo-Belgic Early Samian Early OXF Early VR Region Early NV Region AbingdonBarton Court Farm 50409740 farmstead Abandoned late 2nd/early 3rd C. Redevelopement from late 3rd C. 6.5 Complex farmstead 500kg: of which Early Roman = 4.9%, Late Roman = 64.3%. Late period New Forest ware. Present (0.6% of assemblage), mainly S. Gaulish sherds (~ 27% of Early assemblage) grey and oxidised ware from Cowley/Sandford/Boarsmortaria Hill from Brockley Hill Abingdon 66/68 Bath Street 49509734 Occupation 212 sherds 1st/2nd - 4th c, mainly grey wares of unknown source, small no. samian and Oxf fine ware. 3 sherds AbingdonFitzharris Arms P. H. 49279803 Pottery sherds, mainly 2nd C. 9 sherds grey and grog-tempered ware Abingdon, former Station Inn 49819727 ditched oppidum? Succession domestic buildings through 2nd C Settlement 702 sherds 1st-4th c, but mostly mid-Roman (52% by weight) Appleford 52179359 Yes 2nd - 4th C continuous 5 Enclosure/trackway Ditch fill. Mostly OXF. Shelly sherds from Northampton Present local grey wares Appleford Sidings 52209260 5 Enclosure/villa? 269 sherds (Roman + other periods) Central/NE Gaul Reduced wares mostly, late 1st/early 2nd C, + slightly later white ware and fine oxidised ware Aston Tyrrold Site 2 55938612 10 Edge of enclosure/occupation site S. Gaulish 1% of 114 sherds 114 sherds: grey ware (45% fine, 21% coars), Oxf colour-coated 11%. Benson 62009150 AD 75-100 3 London-Silchester 300m Field system/droveway/?settlement, AD 75-100 large pottery assemblage - high % fine ware, late 1st/early 2nd c mortaria - central Gaul Benson 62609200 3 London-Silchester 300m Pottery, including one piece of Samian, one piece of mortaria with grit and one piece of black Nene ware with slip design Benson, E. of Battle Farm 62209060 BA/IA occupation 3 London-Silchester 600m Roman pottery in red and grey fabrics, rim and base fragments (OXF?). Pottery mid-1st/mid-2nd C. 2 sherds + mortaria sherds Benson, SE of Crowmarsh Battle Farm 62209020 3 London-Silchester 600m Roman pottery fragments including pieces of rims, mortaria in Samian ware and red, grey and pale fabrics (OXF?) Berinsfield 57409630 potter kiln site 2nd C onward - 4th/5th C 1.5 Alchester Rd 0km Kiln site Produced CC ware? Berinsfield 57409630 tracks and enclosures LIA - 3rd C. Abandoned by Late period. 1.5 Alchester Rd 0km Low status farm: tracks/enclosures/ponds/herds 3000 sherds, mainly 1st/2nd c, only 2% fine/specialist pottery = low status farm? 10 sherds samian 1st/2nd C, predominantly OXF, pottery of coarse and fine ware Berinsfield, Mount Farm 58309680 settlement 1st/2nd C + 3rd C 1.5 Alchester rd 400m ordinary' farm Local pots, jars, bowls, only 2% fine ware. Ditch deposits. Mostly grog-tempered (55.1%) and sand-tempered (28.1%) indicating much is pre-Conquest, all locally made ?Allen's Pit. 0.40% 0.60% Berrick Salome 61209350 Late IA pottery 3 road to London-Silchester 1.5km Roman pottery: sherds OXFshire white slipped mortaria and colour coated ware (?date), 3rd/4th c pottery? Blackbird Leys 55502800 Late Roman (late 3rd C) 7 Alcester road 400m 3 pottery kilns/pot drying 2152 pottery sherds, mostly local to site - domestic (jars, bowls,dishes) and industrial (kiln debris) 17 sherds mid-1st C Didcot, sewerage scheme 52008790 1st C + Mid-roman ditches.pits 6 3 rural farmsteads 2nd-3rd c pottery Dorchester 57809420 urban Pottery sherds - details? Mortaria sherds Dorchester, 9 Wittenham Lane 57809380 Early Roman urban Occupation 112 sherds 3 sherds S. + C.Gaulish. 39.6% grey wares (coarse and fine), 21.5% grog-tempered jars 1 flagon sherd Dorchester, 10 Tenpenny 57709390 Late 1st C extra mural 1st C Dragondorff 18 from La Gaufe., with 'Felix' stamp White and grey ware 1st C Dorchester, Rose Cottage, 10 Wittenham Ln 57839383 Belgic wares AD 20/30 urban limits (town/Dyke Hills) Occupation? 49 sherds of which 61% grog tempered Grog-tempered sherds Dorchester, 11 Wittenham Ln 57829379 occupation LIA-mid-2nd C. Late Roman (cemetary) extra mural road to Dyke Hills? high status house nearby - 2nd C?. Cemetary S. Gaulish + C. Gaulish samian (2.3% of assemblage): cups, beakers, bowls. OXF grey/fine wares, grog-tempered jars Lower NVCC Dorchester, 24 Manor Farm Rd 50671076 3rd/4th C urban limits extra-mural occupation Large number of 1st C pottery sherds AD 50-80 mixed fine/coarseware Dorchester, 45 Watling Ln 57609400 urban town ditch Colour coated (?) ware + samian sherds Dorchester, 5 Orchard Haven 57819382 extra mural burials 59 sherds LIA/Roman + 9 pieces delaminated fired clay = poss furnace lining. 11 small assemblages ( c.25BC-AD60), some specific to AD43-60. 2 small Mid- period assemblages Dorchester, 60 Watling Ln 57689394 urban limits quarry pit Very few sherds: OXF grey ware and colour coated Dorchester, 80 High St 57709460 urban fields/ditches Pottery, 2nd - 4th C Dorchester, 86 High St 57729461 mid-3rd C urban Ditch Dorchester, Abbey 57809420 urban limits Pottery sherds mostly 1st C Large amount grog-tempered ware S. Gaulish (LGF) Grey ware? Fine ware - CC and white slip mortaria White ware flagons/cooking pots Dorchester, Allen's pit 57499630 2nd C onward, but mostly Late Roman 1 Alcester road Kiln site Dorchester, allottments 57709400 coins Pre-/Early Roman + Mid-Roman urban N-S road Enclosure + unusual building (oyster shell hoard) pottery assemblage of local coarse wares pre-AD 70 (Belgic under ramparts). Present Dorchester, Beech House Hotel 57709430 (1st C) mid-3rd C house to Late Roman urban Early activity (ditches) with later town house Mainly Late (mix fine and coarse ware), but also residual samian late 1st/early 2nd C. 1st/2nd C storage jars. Dorchester, Bridge End 57809390 urban limits Coarse ware sherds, 1st C Dorchester, Castle Inn 57809400 Early Roman + 3rd C urban NE? urban Occupation/timber street fronting buildings Mostly local wares and mostly from Late period Dorchester, defences various 1st/2nd C urban Ramparts Almost no samian Present 16 MNV terra nigra,10 MNV terra rubra Dorchester, edge 57709420 urban limits NS - Alchester 3 pottery kilns coarse & fine ware sherds, early urban Dorchester, extra-mural 57709380 pottery sherds 1st C urban limits Kiln or oven Pottery? Dorchester, Manor Farm Rd 57909420 AD50-80/2nd C. urban limits Occupation 167 sherds - coarse wares: sand-tempered, grog-tempered. Late sherds (?residual). Dorchester, Fleur-de-Lys Inn 57829416 urban occupation + substantial building nearby 96 sherds 1st/late 3rd early 4th C, but mostly undated 3-4 sherds S. Gaulish samian Late 1st/early 2nd C coarse wares: sandy and grey (25 sherds) + AD120-160 (29 sherds). Dorchester, former garage 57889410 pottery sherds grog-tempered jarsEarly and Roman sandy ware urban Mostly pits 200 pottery sherds for whole Roman period. Early Alice Holt - black sandy ware S. + C. Gaulish, N. Gaulish colour-coated Fine ware sherds: grey oxidised White ware sherds Dorchester, 'Hallidays' 57829427 Early Roman + late 3rd C (agriculture) urban Occupation close to defences/farmland 1st/3rd C pottery sherds- mostly late 1st/2nd C (30 sherds, mixed) present Dorchester, Haven Close 57779384 urban south Boundary ditch Pottery AD 43-70 S. Gaul La Gaufesenque AD 50-80 Local fine wares? Dorchester, Manor Farm 58009440 urban limits cistern urns - grey + zigzag pattern Dorchester, Minchin Recreation Ground 57869475 Late Roman extra mural Enclosure/waterhole Pottery sherds, 2nd/3rd C. Pottery recovered from enclosure boundary ditches mainly 4th C OXF. Dorchester, Old Castle PH 57909400 Roman urban 1st/4th C pottery. 149 sherds, mainly Roman TR3 butt beaker Dorchester, St Birinus School 57809430 Late Roman extra mural Occupation 153 sherds. Note - almost no Continental or regional ware.Pottery 1st/4th C, but concentrated 2nd C . Silchester and Savernake ware. Large number grog tempered storage jars 2nd/3rd c. New Forest and Nene colour-coated2 mnv terra (?dates). nigra Sherds of grey and oxidised wares Dorchester, St Martins Lane/High St 57609450 urban limits ditches specifically "none"! Dorchester, SW Bishop's Court 57109450 pottery sherds 3rd/4th C urban N-S road Farmstead (building/gravel area) R/B black ware, 1st/2nd c - origin ?pottery incl. RB blackware 3rd/4th c 2nd C sherds Dorchester, the Priory 57879424 2nd C urban pits and gullies Dorchester, Watling Ln. 57709410 urban limits Kiln site Halfpenny Lane, nr Moulsford 58108390 MIA features + pottery Late Roman under 10 Silchester road? 500m Domestic activity 262 sherds: 48% OXF grey ware, 12% local copies BB ware + 3% genuine BB, ware, grog tempered ware 5%, shell tempered 4%, S. Gaulish Samian 1%. Little Wittenham 56309390 Roman 1.5 local tracks Tracks/enclosures Dense scatter RB (?) pottery Little Wittenham, Castle Hill 56809240 hillfort 2nd/3rd C + 4th C (pits) 1.5 local tracks Multiple enclosures and masonry building. 109 sherds. Mostly Late pottery. sand- and grog-tempered sherds OXF sandy reduced ware = 53% of sherds Little Wittenham, Castle Hill,Environs 56809240 hillfort LIA/Early Roman 1.5 local tracks Fine ware sherds scarce and local OXF. 2/193 sherds Savernake ware Present 17/193 fine ware sherds + 79/193 reduced coarse ware Little Wittenham,Wittenham Clumps 56609260 occupation 1.5 local tracks Building (?villa) Pottery sherds 1st-4th C (no break but redeveloped in Late period): grey coarse ware, red-coloured, imitation samian (rim fragments representing over 100 vessels). Samian present but date? Site pottery not fully analysed. Mortaria fragment. Cowley (date?): grey ware (beaker and pie dish) Lollingdon Hill Site 1 56808500 8? Building floor Lollingdon Hill Site 2 56808502 Late Roman under 10 pits and gully Long Wittenham 54609380 rural settlement Early Roman/ 2nd/3rd C 1.5 local tracks Farmstead Long Wittenham, Neptune Wood 55209370 2nd-4th C (track)/ late 2nd - late 3rd (field system) 1.5 local tracks Track/fields 53 sherds Mid-Late Roman (AD200-400): 14/53 fine ware sherds, 28/53 reduced ware.mostly from ditches. notably lacking Long Wittenham, Northfield Farm 55909520 ditches 1.5 local tracks Track/enclosure ~ 50% of sherds from OXF kilns - various fabrics/forms Present Marsh Baldon 56209770 4 Alcester road 600m Approx. 10 pottery kilns kiln debris + mortaria wasters + colour coated ware sherds Moulsford North Road 58708360 LIA features + pottery 8 Silchester road 400m Enclosures/well/tracks Fine ware and coarse sandy grey ware = 20% of 126 sherds. Nuneham Courtenay 55249906 AD 100-350 (peak late 3rd C) 6 road to OXF Kiln site Wasters from production of wide range vessels including CC and mortaria. Non-local incl. Savernake. Alice Holt (?date). sherds? Overy (extra-mural) 58409380 0.5 road to London-Silchester 200m settlement 6.5 ha and road Roman surface finds ? Pottery Rutherford Appleton Lab., Didcot, Site B 47608600 9 Enclosure/building? 63 sherds pottery: mid-1st - 4th C South Moreton 56008800 5 Silcher road? 2km Ditch complex pottery late 3rd/4th c in the north and south of excavation Wallingford, 60 Radnor Rd 59898954 13 sherds pottery 3rd/4th C 3 Silchester road? 1.5km pits and gullies 64 pottery sherds. 5 sherds grog-tempered Mid- period.Locally made jars and bowls grey ware jar sherd Wallingford, Mackney, Sherwood Farm 57998980 MIA ring gully roundhouse 4 Silchester road? 300m Ditch complex pottery sherds AD 240-400 - tiny assemblage OXF CC and mortaria Wallingford, Winterbrook 59108840 pottery sherds 3 Silchester road? 500m 361 sherds: 2nd - 4th C. Mid- period 177 grey sandy + grog-tempered wares ?OXF Overwey white ware and New Forest colourcoated of later 3rd-4th c date, Wally Corner 58039548 Late Roman 1 ? Enclosures/fields/waterholes Table P.3 Site Location (SU) Occupation period Distance (km) Road Nature of site Pottery comment Mid-Roman samian BB1 & 2 Mid-Roman Local OXF Mid-Roman Region - VR Mid-Roman Region - AH/F Abingdon, Barton Court Farm 50409740 Abandoned late 2nd/early 3rd C. Redevelopement from late 3rd C. 6.5 Complex farmstead 500kg: of which Early Roman = 4.9%, Late Roman = 64.3%. Late period New Forest ware. Dorset sherds only 2% Abingdon, 66/68 Bath Street 49509734 Occupation 212 sherds 1st/2nd - 4th c, mainly grey wares of unknown source, small no. samian and Oxf fine ware. 2 sherds BB1 AD120-160 29 sherds fine/coarseware + late 1st/early 2nd c 23 sherds fine/coarseware Abingdon, Fitzharris Arms P. H. 49279803 Pottery sherds, mainly 2nd C. C. Gaul mortarium base late 2nd/early 3rd Abingdon, former Station Inn 49819727 Succession domestic buildings through 2nd C Settlement 702 sherds 1st-4th c, but mostly mid-Roman (52% by weight) 15 sherds samian: mosly Central Gaulish from c AD120, then late 2nd/early 3rd C. Some East Gaulish ware 12 sherds fineware: mica dusted + colour coated. Grey ware 87% by weight Abingdon, Museum site 49799705 Road/yards 69 sherds typical of Roman assemblage from this type of site Appleford 52179359 2nd - 4th C continuous 5 Enclosure/trackway Ditch fill. Mostly OXF. Shelly sherds from Northampton BB1 2nd C sherds mid- 2nd C ? white ware, red cc and parchment Berinsfield 57409630 LIA - 3rd C. Abandoned by Late period. 1.5 Alchester Rd 0km Low status farm: tracks/enclosures/ponds - animal herding3000 sherds, mainly 1st/2nd c, only 2% fine/specialist pottery = low status farm? 4 sherds BB1 Berinsfield, Mount Farm 58309680 1st/2nd C + 3rd C 1.5 Alchester rd 400m ordinary' farm Local pots, jars, bowls, only 2% fine ware. Ditch deposits. Mostly grog-tempered (55.1%) and sand-tempered (28.1%) indicating much is pre-Conquest, all locally made possibly at Allen's Pit. BB1 0.1% Blackbird Leys 55502800 Late Roman (late 3rd C) 7 Alcester road 400m 3 pottery kilns/pot drying 2152 pottery sherds, mostly local to site - domestic (jars, bowls,dishes) and industrial (kiln debris) 1 sherd BB1 Brightwell-cum-Sotwell 58409260 3 Silchester road? 100m 1 definite and 1 possible black burnished ware Cowley, Rose Hill 53570379 Mid-/Late Roman 9 road to OXF kiln site and occupation Habitation pottery dated (Harden 1936, 100-101), but no source given. Grey ware (ollae, bowls, mortaria, etc) Didcot, sewerage scheme 52008790 1st C + Mid-roman ditches.pits 6 3 rural farmsteads 2nd-3rd c pottery Dorchester 57809420 urban Pottery sherds - details? Present 2nd C Dorchester, 11 Wittenham Ln 57829379 LIA-mid-2nd C. Late Roman (cemetary) extra mural road to Dyke Hills? high status house nearby - 2nd C?. Cemetery BB1 Dorset present Fine/grey wares and white wares Dorchester, 5 Orchard Haven 57819382 extra mural burials 59 sherds LIA/Roman + 9 pieces delaminated fired clay = poss furnace lining. 11 small assemblages ( c.25BC-AD60), some specific to AD43-60. 2 small Mid- period assemblages 2 white ware mortaria sherds Dorchester, 80 High St 57709460 urban fields/ditches Pottery, 2nd - 4th C 2 sherds C. Gaulish ware BB sherd NOT Dorset - unknown source Broad mix of fine/coarse ware Dorchester, 86 High St 57729461 mid-3rd C urban Ditch 3rd C sherds (tiny assemblage of 9 sherds) Dorchester, Abbey 57809420 urban limits Pottery sherds mostly 1st C Pots and table ware > mid-2nd C to mid-4th C Dorchester, Allen's pit 57499630 2nd C onward, but mostly Late Roman 1 Alcester road Kiln site Dorchester, Beech House Hotel 57709430 (1st C) mid-3rd C house to Late Roman urban Early activity (ditches) with later town house Mainly Late (mix fine and coarse ware), but also residual samian late 1st/early 2nd C. 1st/2nd C storage jars. large quantity' of S.Gaulish ware (+ C. Gaulish) Dorchester, Fleur-de-Lys Inn 57829416 urban occupation + substantial building nearby 96 sherds 1st/late 3rd early 4th C, but mostly undated 2 sherds BB1 Dorchester, former garage 57889410 Early Roman urban Mostly pits 200 pottery sherds for whole Roman period Dorset BB ware from 2nd C onward Dorchester, 'Hallidays' 57829427 Early Roman + late 3rd C (agriculture) urban Occupation close to defences/farmland 1st/3rd C pottery sherds- mostly late 1st/2nd C (30 sherds, mixed) present Dorchester, Minchin Recreation Ground 57869475 Late Roman extra mural Enclosure/waterhole Pottery sherds, 2nd/3rd C. Pottery recovered from enclosure boundary ditches mainly 4th C OXF. Dorchester, Old Castle PH 57909400 Roman urban 1st/4th C pottery. 149 sherds, mainly Roman Dorchester, St Birinus School 57809430 Late Roman extra mural Occupation 153 sherds. Note - almost no Continental or regional ware.Pottery 1st/4th C, but concentrated 2nd C . Silchester and Savernake ware. Large number grog tempered storage jars 2nd/3rd c. New Forest and Nene colour-coated (?dates). Sherd BB1 Dorset Oxidised and sandy wares, white ware (2nd C). Brockley Hill sandy wares (2nd C) Present (2nd C) Dorchester, the Priory 57879424 2nd C urban pits and gullies Coarse ware sherds, 2nd c Dorchester, Watling Ln. 57709410 urban limits Kiln site Halfpenny Lane, nr Moulsford 58108390 Late Roman under 10 Silchester road? 500m Domestic activity 262 sherds: 48% OXF grey ware, 12% local copies BB ware + 3% genuine BB, ware, grog tempered ware 5%, shell tempered 4%, S. Gaulish Samian 1%. Little Wittenham 56309390 Roman 1.5 local tracks Tracks/enclosures Dense scatter RB (?) pottery Little Wittenham, Castle Hill 56809240 2nd/3rd C + 4th C (pits) 1.5 local tracks Multiple enclosures and masonry building. 109 sherds. Mostly Late pottery. Notably absent Little Wittenham, Castle Hill,Environs 56809240 LIA/Early Roman 1.5 local tracks Fine ware sherds scarce and local OXF. 2/193 sherds Savernake ware Little Wittenham,Wittenham Clumps 56609260 1.5 local tracks Building (?villa) Pottery sherds 1st-4th C (no break but redeveloped in Late period): grey coarse ware, red-coloured, imitation samian (rim fragments representing over 100 vessels). Samian present but date? Site pottery not fully analysed. BBI from Poole Lollingdon Hill Site 1 56808500 8? Building floor 161 sherds : local copies BB ware 13%, real BB ware 1% Long Wittenham 54609380 Early Roman/ 2nd/3rd C 1.5 local tracks Farmstead Present BBI from Poole Coarse ware (grey + oxidised), fine ware (colour coated + whiteware mortaria) Long Wittenham, Neptune Wood 55209370 2nd-4th C (track)/ late 2nd - late 3rd (field system) 1.5 local tracks Track/fields 53 sherds Mid-Late Roman (AD200-400): 14/53 fine ware sherds, 28/53 reduced ware.mostly from ditches. Reduced and oxidised ware Long Wittenham, Northfield Farm 55909520 1.5 local tracks Track/enclosure ~ 50% of sherds from OXF kilns - various fabrics/forms 4 sherds C. Gaulish Present Marsh Baldon 56209770 4 Alcester road 600m Approx. 10 pottery kilns kiln debris + mortaria wasters + colour coated ware sherds Nuneham Courtenay 55249906 AD 100-350 (peak late 3rd C) 6 road to OXF Kiln site Wasters from production of wide range vessels including CC and mortaria. Non-local incl. Savernake. 50% of non-local sherds Rutherford Appleton Lab., Didcot, Site B 47608600 9 Enclosure/building? 63 sherds pottery: mid-1st - 4th C Late 2nd C onward, mainly oxidised Wallingford, 60 Radnor Rd 59898954 3rd/4th C 3 Silchester road? 1.5km pits and gullies 64 pottery sherds. 5 sherds grog-tempered Mid- period.Locally made jars and bowls 2 sherds BB1 Dorset 4 sherds fine grey ware,5 sherds sandy coarseware Wallingford, Winterbrook 59108840 3 Silchester road? 500m 361 sherds: 2nd - 4th C. Mid- period 177 grey sandy + grog-tempered wares ?OXF Overwey white ware and NFCC of later 3rd-4th c date, 2 stamped vessels from Lezoux, 1 by potter 'Reburrus' AD140–160. Wally Corner 58039548 Late Roman 1 ? Enclosures /fields/waterholes Dorset BB dish fragments Table P.4 Site Location (SU)Occupation period Distance (km) Road Nature of site Pottery comment Late Roman samian BB1 & 2 Late Roman Local OXF Late HARR Late Roman NVLate Roman AH/F Abingdon, Barton Court Farm 50409740 Abandoned late 2nd/early 3rd C. Redevelopement from late 3rd C. 6.5 Complex farmstead 500kg: of which Early Roman = 4.9%, Late Roman = 64.3%. Late period New Forest ware. S. Gaulish and C. GaulishDorset sherds only 2% 19% including grey wares from Sandford/Boars Hill and CC wares. 7% cooking and storage vessels Sherds CC ware. Abingdon, 66/68 Bath Street 49509734 Occupation 212 sherds 1st/2nd - 4th c, mainly grey wares of unknown source, small no. samian and OXF fine ware. 2 sherds BB1 Abingdon, former Station Inn 49819727 Succession domestic buildings through 2nd C Settlement 702 sherds 1st-4th c, but mostly mid-Roman (52% by weight) Storage jar late 4th c Appleford 52179359 2nd - 4th C continuous 5 Enclosure/trackway Ditch fill. Mostly OXF. Shelly sherds from Northampton BB1 2nd C sherds ? white ware, red cc and parchment CC sherds Berinsfield 57409630 2nd C onward - 4th/5th C 1.5 Alchester Rd 0km Kiln site Produced CC ware? Berrick Salome 61209350 3 London-Silchester 1.5km Roman pottery: sherds OXF white slipped mortaria and colour coated ware (?date), 3rd/4th c pottery? Blackbird Leys 55502800 Late Roman (late 3rd C) 7 Alcester road 400m 3 pottery kilns/pot drying 2152 pottery sherds, mostly local to site - domestic (jars, bowls,dishes) and industrial (kiln debris) 1 sherd BB1 Fine ware (186 sherds), mortaria: white (223), red (16), white (173), white slipped (20), coarse (ox. 316) red. 1197) Brightwell-cum-Sotwell 58409260 3 Silchester road? 100m 1 definite and 1 possible black burnished ware4th C: 7 greyware sherds, 1 whiteware, 3 oxidised wares and 7 mortaria fragments of colour-coated ware Brightwell-cum-Sotwell, Mackney Court Farm 57809010 3 Silchester road? 200m Large quantity Roman pottery: 3rd/4th C Cowley, Rose Hill 53570379 Mid-/Late Roman 9 road to OXF kiln site and occupation Habitation pottery dated (Harden 1936, 100-101), but no source given. Didcot, Belgrave Farm 55709050 6 settlement/small villa S. Gaulish present Colour coated and white slipped mortaria sherds Didcot, sewerage scheme 52008790 1st C + Mid-roman ditches.pits 6 3 rural farmsteads 2nd-3rd c pottery 4th C pottery- Oxf white, reduced, oxidised sherds Shelly ware (Midlands?) from last quarter 4th C. Dorchester 57809420 urban Pottery sherds - details? Present 2nd C Mortaria, 3rd/4th C Dorchester, 11 Wittenham Ln 57829379 LIA-mid-2nd C. Late Roman (cemetary) extra mural road to Dyke Hills? high status house nearby - 2nd C?. Cemetery BB1 Dorset present Dorchester, 24 Manor Farm Rd 50671076 3rd/4th C urban limits extra-mural occupation Large number of 1st C pottery sherds Dorchester, 80 High St 57709460 urban fields/ditches Pottery, 2nd - 4th C BB sherd NOT Dorset - unknown source Broad mix of fine/coarse ware Dorchester, Abbey 57809420 urban limits Pottery sherds mostly 1st C Pots and table ware > mid-2nd C to mid-4th C Dorchester, Allen's pit 57499630 2nd C onward, but mostly Late Roman 1 Alcester road Kiln site Red colour coated kiln debris Dorchester, Beech House Hotel 57709430 (1st C) mid-3rd C house to Late Roman urban Early activity (ditches) with later town houseMainly Late (mix fine and coarse ware), but also residual samian late 1st/early 2nd C. 1st/2nd C storage jars. Dorchester, extra-mural 57709380 1st C urban limits Kiln or oven Pottery? Dorchester, Manor Farm Rd 57909420 AD50-80/2nd C. urban limits Occupation 167 sherds - coarse wares: sand-tempered, grog-tempered. Late sherds (?residual). Dorchester, Minchin Recreation Ground 57869475 Late Roman extra mural Enclosure/waterhole Pottery sherds, 2nd/3rd C. Pottery recovered from enclosure boundary ditches mainly 4th C OXF. 4th C pottery dominated assemblage Dorchester, Old Castle PH 57909400 Roman urban 1st/4th C pottery. 149 sherds, mainly Roman 4th C colour-coated sherds Dorchester, St Birinus School 57809430 Late Roman extra mural Occupation 153 sherds. Note - almost no Continental or regional ware.Pottery 1st/4th C, but concentrated 2nd 1C sherd . Silchester C. Gaulish and SavernakeSherd ware. BB1 Large Dorset number grog tempered storage30.7% jars (sherd 2nd/3rd count) c. New colour-coated Forest and wareNene (OXF colour-coated RS) - mainly (?dates). mortaria and bowls, 41.2% grey ware (OXF RE), shelly ware > AD370. Sherds Dorchester, SW Bishop's Court 57109450 3rd/4th C urban N-S road Farmstead (building/gravel area) R/B black ware, 1st/2nd c - origin ?pottery incl. RB blackware 3rd/4th c Dorchester, Watling Ln. 57709410 urban limits Kiln site Halfpenny Lane, nr Moulsford 58108390 Late Roman under 10 Silchester road? 500m Domestic activity 262 sherds: 48% OXF grey ware, 12% local copies BB ware + 3% genuine BB, ware, grog tempered ware 5%, shell tempered 4%, S. Gaulish Samian 1%. 24% red colour coated + 3% white ware Little Wittenham, Castle Hill 56809240 2nd/3rd C + 4th C (pits) 1.5 local tracks Multiple enclosures and masonry building. 109 sherds. Mostly Late pottery. Notably absent RS 29%, mortaria 4.5%, fine ware 36%. Mainly colour-coated. Present Little Wittenham,Wittenham Clumps 56609260 1.5 local tracks Building (?villa) Pottery sherds 1st-4th C (no break but redeveloped in Late period): grey coarse ware, red-coloured, imitation samian (rim fragmentsBBI from representing Poole over 100 vessels). Samiangrey presentware, red-coloured but date? Site ware pottery not fully analysed. Lollingdon Hill Site 1 56808500 8? Building floor 161 sherds : local copies BB ware 13%, real161 BB sherdsware 1% : 41% grey wares, colour-coated 31% Lollingdon Hill Site 2 56808502 Late Roman under 10 pits and gully 1 Rhenish ware vessel 142 sherds: 74% grey ware, OXF colour-coated 5% Long Wittenham, Neptune Wood 55209370 2nd-4th C (track)/ late 2nd - late 3rd (field system) 1.5 local tracks Track/fields 53 sherds Mid-Late Roman (AD200-400): 14/53 fine ware sherds, 28/53 reduced ware.mostly from ditches. Sherds of reduced and oxidised ware Long Wittenham, Northfield Farm 55909520 1.5 local tracks Track/enclosure ~ 50% of sherds from OXF kilns - various fabrics/forms Present Marsh Baldon 56209770 4 Alcester road 600m Approx. 10 pottery kilns kiln debris + mortaria wasters + colour coated ware sherds Nuneham Courtenay 55249906 AD 100-350 (peak late 3rd C) 6 road to OXF Kiln site Wasters from production of wide range vessels including CC and mortaria. Non-local incl. Savernake. 50% of non-local sherds Rutherford Appleton Lab., Didcot, Site B 47608600 9 Enclosure/building? 63 sherds pottery: mid-1st - 4th C South Moreton 56008800 5 Silchester road? 2km Ditch complex pottery late 3rd/4th c in the north and south of excavation Wallingford, 60 Radnor Rd 59898954 3rd/4th C 3 Silchester road? 1.5km pits and gullies 64 pottery sherds. 5 sherds grog-tempered Mid- period.Locally made jars and bowls 2 sherds BB1 Dorset grey sandy ware sherd Wallingford, Mackney, Sherwood Farm 57998980 4 Silchester road? 300m Ditch complex pottery sherds AD 240-400 - tiny assemblage OXF CC and mortaria Wallingford, Winterbrook 59108840 3 Silchester road? 500m 361 sherds: 2nd - 4th C. Mid- period 177 grey sandy + grog-tempered wares ?OXF Overwey white ware and NFCC of later 3rd-4th c date, grey wares, grog-tempered storage jar and single sherds of OXF white-ware mortaria - after mid3rd c + 2 sherds OXF colour-coated mortaria (AD 240+) Wally Corner 58039548 Late Roman 1 ? Enclosures/fields/waterholes Dorset BB dish fragments Table Q.2 Site Location (TQ) LIA Occupation period Distance (km) Road dist km Nature of site Pottery comment Belgic' Local ? / unspecified Gallo-Belgic Early Samian

Ashtead villa and tile works 17706009 AD 70/80 - industry to 3rd C 6 Stane St. 1km Villa (Industry) Mortaria, quantity of samian, ceramic lamp. Early face pot - Verulamium or London ? Early - good quality grey wares, sherds of face pot (Hadrianic/Antonine) commonly linked to military (Bird 2014, 7). Early coarse ware: 12 bowl sherds, 2 ollae, 8 mortaria rims in different fabrics. 1st/2nd C mortaria (a mortarium stamp of Albinus). Dr 15/17, 24/25 and 29.Cologne roughcast folded beaker.5 pieces stamped: Drag. 37 from Lezoux, AD 120-180; mid- 1st C rare 'BOVTI' stamped. Others from mid-1st C ( p 159), incl E. and S. Gaul - no cf site pattern. Ashtead, junction 19385756 occupation La Tene sherds 1st - 4th C 5.5 Stane St. Rubbish pits Coarse ware: Early grey ware including bowls, mortaria, ollae (1 x rouletted) ollae sherds (?origin/date) ; bowls dark grey/black ware Late period; (Lowther 1930, 199-202) 11 coarse grey ware vessels 1st C. Large storage jar AD50-100 (source?). Late 4th C coarseware - 7 bowls (?source). sigillata sherds Beddington, villa 29806580 enclosed settlement - ?roundhouses. Out of use by Roman period. Early Roman occupation. Villa AD 200 - 410 9 Agriculture (co-axial field system).AD200 cobbled yard surface - used until end Roman period. late 2nd C corridor villa: house, bath house, 2 large barns, 3 other buildings = workshops or livestock165 kg barns? - no analysis. Late 3rd Grog-tempered, C wings built onshell-gritted villa and 2ware barns from replaced IA and with Late aisled Roman. structure. Non-samian Continental wares noted. Burgh Heath, Chapel Way 23905810 2nd C low status settlement 5 Farming settlement Pottery from pits/gullies. 8 kg from 2nd C AD. Noted as including few fine ware sherds (only few from C. Gaul + Pompeian platter sherds). Carshalton, former Queen Mary's Hospital 27806240 Late BA enclosure. IA occupation. Late BA chalk quarries -fills of late IA, Early and Late Roman (RRSP: AD50-250) 6 Boundary ditches/pits. Farm. ?Early - coarse greywares, oxidised wares and grog-tempered wares - ?source. Chessington, Mansfield Rd 17506400 IA pottery - occupation IA - 3rd C 5 Modest farmstead. AH/SU sherds: 26 rim/base - ?date Croydon, 15-17 Brighton Road 32776303 occupation AD120-180 10 London-Portslade Ditches, pits, cultivation 1st/2nd C sherds (? coarse/fine ware). Croydon, Lower Coombe Street 32266488 mid- 1st C 10.2 London-Portslade Gravel pits x 4 695 sherds (16.6kg) - mostly early 2nd C and Late Roman. Pit 89: (AD 60-120). AD 100-150 and 150-250/70: BB2/Thameside pottery. Only 65 sherds Mid- Roman (3rd C) pottery from pit 89: Moselkeramik (Trier). AD60-120: VGW +VWW + HWC + HWB + fine mica-dusted fabrics =17.4% by sherd count; AH/SU = 22.1%. unsourced SAND GW (12.8%) Early - from Keston? 20.9% AD 60-120: sherds: Dr18 and Dr37 (La Graufesenque) 12.8%. Dr 18/31 Martres-de-Veyre + C Gaul. Ewell, 2-16 West St. 21906250 2nd C Stane St. Mid-late 2nd C cobbled surface - yard? Mainly Mid-Roman AH GW jar sherds. Mortarium rim N.Kent or Verulamium? 2nd C pottery ?source ? Type Ewell, 46-50 High Street 22006253 1st/2nd C (pit). Early-Mid-Roman (pottery) Stane St. Large 1st C pit. Later pits. Evidence for building/smithing nearby. Stony layer over pit 140 and another - 2nd/4th c. 74% of 673 sherds mid-3rd to4th C. AH/F greywares: 481 sherds; 7290g; 8.49 Eves (+ ?grog tempered ware). two large Early Rm storage jars.. 3rd/4th C well/pit (123). 71% of 673 pottery sherds.Mid 3rd-ear/y 4thC: 484 sherds (10053g); 7.66% (EVE). Fine grey and oxidised wares (Huson 1995) 32 sherds (?Early) Ewell, 7 High St. (now PO yard) 21996268 Stane St. samian and AH pottery - ?date Ewell, 82-83 High St. 21956241 Stane St. Scatter R-B pottery ?'rustic and decorated ware' + samian - ?date. Ewell, Bourne Hall 21836266 Pre-Claudian/1st/2nd C 100m west of Stane St. Ditch and 2nd C cremation. Religious focus (Lake/spring) 2 ditches with pottery fill. Lake (2192 6277) contained pottery sherds - ubraided/unstratified. 2nd C pottery ?source Ewell, Church Meadow 22156294 Roman Stane St. Roadside occupation - street , flint floor, building material, hearth, pit, postholes Pottery from 2 pits - broad range. Pottery analysis awaited. Patch Grove sherds. London Ware sherds. Mortaria sherds OXF and V, but no dates. sherds Ewell, Church St. 22136290 Stane St. Stane St. - a length revealed (contra Lowther 1935). Pit. From rubbish pit 1st/2nd C pottery sherds ?source Ewell, Council School 22346287 Early Stane St. Stane St. section found (2225 6310) Course ware and samian. Mortaria sherds - date?origin? 2 v. large NF jars 4th C. GW butt beaker and jar sherds (? Colchester type). Unusual in Ewell (Frere 1939, 56) Lezoux sherds including 'Paternus' stamped sherds. Ewell, Glyn House 22056280 pottery - surface scatter At least 1st to 3rd C Stane St. Early gully and pit. Dense cluster 2nd/3rd C intercutting pits.post-built structures (numbers 1000 and 1001). 6 more random pits. Scattered pottery 1st - 4th C, no detail but included samian. Single rim sherds of a flagon, a platter and a beaker, all in black surfaced reduced wares were noted and are probably of local origin. 1st or early 2nd century AD pottery (?source)(Stansbie and Score 2004,195). sherds? Ewell, Grove Cottage, Cheam Rd 22056245 Stane St. Stane St. located, but to E of line suggested at the Staneway site!! Purberry Shot spur road also found here. Pottery IA/Rm transition, Rm with 3rd/4th concentration.All Roman period collectively, coarsewares = 88.2% of all the pottery, of which 69.2% AH. The other wares, in descending order of frequency, were SAND 6.6%, PORD 6.6%, SHELL 3.1%, OXID 2% and GROG 1%, while BB1, BB2,CALC, FLINT, HIGH, NKSH and VCWS accounted for less than 1% each. OXF mortaria WW 1.2%. Fine ware bowlsConcentration were OXFRW 3rd/4th (3.4%), C pottery OXFWW - ?source (3.1%) and samian (2.9%) Ewell, Grove School, West St 21936244 1st C. Stane St. U-shaped ditch. Timber structure?3rd/4th C compacted surface - yard? Resurfaced late 4th C. Ditch fill/road edge. Roman date: 44.6% of 88.2% (coarseware) is AH. Others incl. SAND 16.4%, OXID 9%, FLINT 6%, SHELL 1.6%,while BB1, GROG, HIGH, NKSH and VCWS accounted for less than 1% each. OXF mortaria 3.3%. Samian bowls 2.3%. (Pemberton 2011, 239-240) 1st/3rd C pottery (?source) Ewell, Hatch Furlong 22106230 Whole Roman (mainly 2nd/3rd C and late 3rd/4th C) Stane St. 0.25 1st/2nd pits, shafts (late 2nd C), wells. Large pit lined with flint + 2nd c to 4th c pottery. No pottery analysis available. Ewell, High St. (Lord Nelson PH) 21976245 2 rubbish pits Pits 1 and 2: 1st/2nd C pottery 1st/2nd C pottery and 1st C greyware jar - ?source. Pit 2 - 3rd C beaker sherds Ewell, King William IV 22006260 AD 70 - 350 Wells and pits. Light timber building (not strip) -barn? Nearby masonry building? 14 assemblages over period. Wide range of pottery found with other domestic rubbish.AD120-200: SAND x39, , fine grey wares 3; AD200-250: SANDx 330, fine grey wares x 5. AD250-350: SAND sherds x 24, 1 fine grey sherd. Also present Much Hadham and HW - no dates. 200 rim sherds 1st & 2nd C. AD 70-120: SAND ware x 38 and fine grey x 12 7 sherds AD 70-120 Ewell, North Looe House 22806080 IA/Roman Mainly 1st-2nd C but continuing into 4th C. 1.5 Stane St. 800m Native farmstead of Little Woodbury type. Pit/ditch. Transittion pottery. 1st/2nd C pottery-?source Ewell, Persfield 21936225 1st - 4th C with concentration in Early period. 1st - 4th C occupation finds, concentrated in 1st-2nd C Ewell, Priest Hill Farm 22806120 Pre-/post-Conquest Small farming settlement. Pottery unstratified - no data available Ewell, Purberry Shot 21856214 pottery - 'Patch Grove' type (Lowther 1949,14) cf Oldbury Hill, Caesar's Camp discussion. Continuous occupation 200 BC - AD 150 - transition pottery. IA iron industry LIA to c AD 150 Stane St. Road no longer in use by 3rd C. Well under road with AD 150 fill. 7m of 'temporary' road (AD 138-193) Well fill: AD 69-96/ 138-193. Early 'soapy surfaced ware' made in London? Coarseware 'plentiful' (Lowther 1949, 31). Vessel fabric and forms described in detail but no origin given. Locally made dishes (unassigned) found at Ashtead and other sites in Surrey (p.40). Bead-rimmed pots of Rm grey ware locally made and found at other sites in Ewell, Ashtead, Cobham Locally made pot sherds. Decorated samian pre-AD150, plain samian, stamped samian examples, Hadrianic or Antonine Ewell, St. Mary's churchyard 22206293 Roman Stane St, Cobbled yard to west of road - late 2nd C (conflicting dates?for this feature) AD160-350 covered by occupation layer. AD 350 - 400 postholes in disused yard area (?building or fence). Stane St.Large no longer quantity maintained AH coarse (robbed ware sherdsflints) -+ soil imported + charcoal wine accumulation.strainer - ?dates. Pottery in rubbish pit. 1st/2nd C sherds Cologne beaker. Samian sherds before mid-2nd C. Rim (of?) late 1st C Ewell, The Grove 21906230 Roman V-shaped ditch - second half 3rd C - fill contained EIA pottery (?note dates!) and 2nd/3rd C pottery. >3rd C NFCC flagon sherds 4th C pottery - ?source. Hadrianic Dr 37 Donnaucus-Sacer potters. Ewell, The Looe 22261618 EIA occupation Roman period.Late 1st /early 2nd C/late 2nd C occupation Pits and cremation burial - all periods, but late 2nd C occupation. Largest SUG assemblage in Surrey (see notes). Unstratified pottery sherds (700) dominated by AH sandy grey wares. (see notes for pottery breakdown) Ewell, West Street 21926260 Roman 1st C Occupation (cobbled surface) 1 sherd S. Gaulish, 1 sherd E.Gauilish Farthing Down 30025788 Roman 8 Track along spine of hill with fields either side as ‘ribs’. Occupation site uncertain despite pottery finds. Kingston-upon-Thames, Skerne Road 17906970 1st/2nd C? 8 Building? Farm? 2 x 3rd C pits AD 240-300 = 485 sherds of which 9% was NK. AD330-400 Overwey/PORD jar? 3rd C sherds - ?source Leatherhead Downs 18005460 Fields 8.5 Stane St. Fields IA-Early Roman pottery. Occupation focus uncertain. Leatherhead, Woodlands Park 15105870 54 LIA pottery sherds taken to mean site was occupied before Rm conquest. 8.2 Stane St. ?km Pottery as listed (as 'identifiable forms') plus 62 jars of unknown source, 5 dishes, 9 bowls, 6 beakers, 1storage jar. NF(AD 260-370) 1 bowl. RAF Cheesington, Mansfield Road 17406390 occupation 4.5 Farmstead Sand-tempered and oxidized wares - no date/origin Sanderstead, Atwood 34216074 occupation (just for interest: Lower saddle quern stone of Wealden ironstone, upper stone of Ightham stone (2nd /3rd BC)) IA to 2nd C Roman 10 London-Portslade 2 round huts 400 sherds AD 60 - 150, but most 75-100, mostly local (?). 400 sherds AD 60 - 150 (most AD 75-100). Forms: jars, ollae, vases, pie dish. 3 pieces mortarium. Sherds: Drag. 31 and 18, evidence of repair by riveting Walton-on-the-Hill 23305570 occupation layer with sherds of Patch Grove RRSP says earliest villa AD100, replaced AD180 (DATES ARE CONFUSED AND THIS8 MAYBE LATER). Masonry buildings. Pre- villa building. villa rebuilt/restyled c AD180 with baths and octagonal room (?purpose). Occupation Early to Mid- not continuous. (DATES IN THIS PAPER ARE CONFUSEDPatch Grove ware AND (Oldbury VILLA MAYBE1st - 3rd C)(sim.LATER). Purberry Villa in shot). ruins Part by ADof pot 270-4. - dark Part brown of villa grey reconstructed ware. AD 100 AD280-300: - similar found octagonal Purberry room, Shot, bath Ewell house. and Ashtead. Large hand-made storage jars Terra rubra dish, Arretine platter piece - Claudian. Hadrianic/Antonine samian - bowl + cups. 2nd C samian bowl. AD 90-100 sherd. BB1 & 2 OXF HAD MHAD Early VR VR NV NV Early C AH/F AH/F or SU Early Upchurch/ North Kent/ Hoo HIGH Early 1st/2nd C mortaria (a mortarium stamp of Albinus). Dr 15/17, 24/25 and 29.Cologne roughcast folded beaker.5 pieces stamped: Drag. 37 from Lezoux, AD 120-180; mid- 1st C rare 'BOVTI' stamped. Others from mid-1st C ( p 159), incl E. and S. Gaul - no cf site pattern.

Sherds - no date/count WW sherds no date or count Sherds - no date or count Sherds - no date/count > 59% assemblage from N.Kent VWW lid

AD 100-150 and 150-250/70: BB2 VRGW and VRWW AH/SU 22.1 % (sherd count) Late: N.Kent fine ware beaker sherds Early - HW B and C, HW C jar BB1 sherd Mortarium spout/fim sherd 11 sherds ? Date mid 1st-early 3rd C material dominated by AH/F: 91 sherds;1516g; 1.96% Eves. 481 sherds grey ware + 14 sherds grog-temperedAH jars : Class (?) I and- date?. Class 3Bj. Grey wares.

BB1 and BB2 sherds Sherds? Sherds Beaker sherds CC sherds CC date? AH/SU and AH/F dates? Shelly ware sherds. Hoo sherds HW C

Coarse ware jar and dish sherds, 'poppyhead' beaker. 22 vessels: coarse ware mostly jars. Mostly early 2nd C (Hadrianic) ?sources (at least 1 from Stonefield kiln, Farnham). mortaria ?source. V. large jar with holes ?source but poss from Malthouse Farm Kiln, Kingsley, Hants. Another from Stoneyfield kiln Farnham. WW mortaria? WW sherds? GW sherds? Mid-Roman HW grey ware. 1.2 % WW sherds BB2 = 1.2% Sherds Hoo pottery sherds

AD120-200 14 sherds BB?AD200-250: 35, BB? 11 sherds. AD 250-350 - BB? Sherds x 8 Present - no dates/quantity AD 70-120: VRx12 (10%) AD 70-120: AH x 21 (EVE?) -increased by 20% between AD70-200 Present - no dates/quantity

Early sherds NK/Upchurch ware (Lowther 1949, 37) mortaria sherds. RW sherds. Mortaria sherds WW, RW and mortaria sherds 33.6% of coarseware sherds Hoo sherds WW sherds ? H Bowl BB AD 250-220. BB bowl AD120-250. Mid- 3rd/4th BB jar. AHSU beaker AD50-100 (also at Wanb. + Purberry Sh.); jar AH AD50-100 (sim Purberry Sh.); AHSU jar AD50-160

BB1 Dorset x 3, BB2 x 2 Mortaria sherds 64 sherds AH (SU ?) AD 240-300: 485 sherds of which few sherds BB1 Dorset cooking pot Fragments of a storage jar shell-tempered ware. Sherds from bead-rim jars HW B

BB style bowl and jar (120-400). BB1 bowl + dish (43-160) same?? AHSU (50-160)5 bowls + 51 jars Highgate C (70-16) 3 jars, 1 beaker, AH/SU x 26- various pot 2sherds Terra rubra dish, Arretine platter piece - Claudian. Hadrianic/Antonine samian - bowl + cups. 2nd C samian bowl. AD 90-100 sherd. Table Q.3 Site Location (TQ) Occupation period Distance (km) Road dist km Nature of site Pottery comment Local ? Samian Mid- BB1 & 2 OXF Mid- MHAD VR VR Mid-Roman NV NV Mid- RomanCOL Ashtead villa and tile works 17706009 AD 70/80 - industry to 3rd C 6 Stane St. 1km Villa (Industry) Multi-roomed masonry building. Mortaria, quantity of samian, ceramic lamp. Early face pot - Verulamium or London (Bird, 2014 Bulletin 443, 6-7). Early - good quality grey wares, sherds of face pot (Hadrianic/Antonine) commonly linked to military (Bird 2014, 7). Early coarse ware: 12 bowl sherds, 2 ollae, 8 mortaria rims in different fabrics. Ashtead, junction 19385756 1st - 4th C 5.5 Stane St. Rubbish pits Coarse ware: Early grey ware including bowls, mortaria, ollae (1 x rouletted) ollae sherds (?origin/date) ; bowls dark grey/black ware Late period; (Lowther 1930, 199-202) 11 coarse grey ware vessels 1st C. Large storage jar AD50-100 (source?). Late 4th C coarseware - 7 bowls (?source). Beddington, villa 29806580 Early Roman occupation. Villa AD 200 - 410 9 Agriculture (co-axial field system).AD200 cobbled yard surface - used until end Roman period. late 2nd C corridor villa: house, bath house, 2 large barns, 3 other buildings = workshops or livestock barns? Late 3rd C wings built on villa and 2 barns replaced with aisled structure. 165 kg - no analysis. Grog-tempered, shell-gritted ware from IA and Late Roman. Non-samian Continental wares noted. Sherds - no date/count WW sherds no date or count Burgh Heath, Chapel Way 23905810 2nd C low status settlement 5 Farming settlement Pottery from pits/gullies. 8 kg from 2nd C AD. Noted as including few fine ware sherds (only few from C. Gaul + Pompeian platter sherds). C. Gaulish sherds Carshalton, former Queen Mary's Hospital 27806240 Early and Late Roman (cf. RRSP: AD50-250) 6 Boundary ditches/pits. Farm. ?Early - coarse greywares, oxidised wares and grog-tempered wares - ?source. Chessington, Mansfield Rd 17506400 IA - 3rd C 5 Modest farmstead. AH/SU sherds: 26 rim/base - ?date Croydon, Lower Coombe Street 32266488 mid- 1st C 10.2 London-Portslade Gravel pits x 4 695 pottery sherds (16.6kg) - mostly early 2nd C and Late Roman.Early pottery from pit 89: (AD 60-120). AD 100-150 and 150-250/70: BB2/Thameside pottery. Only small amount pottery (65 sherds). Mid- Roman (3rd C) pottery from pit 89: Moselkeramik (Trier). AD60-120: VGW +VWW + HWC +Early HWB - from + fine Keston? mica-dusted 20.9% fabrics =17.4% by sherd count; AH/SU = 22.1%. unsourced SAND GW (12.8%) AD 100-150 and 150-250/70: BB2 Ewell, 10 Purberry Grove 21806217 3rd C Stane St. Rubbish pit - jar 3rd C pottery (?source) in rubbish pit Ewell, 2-16 West St. 21906250 2nd C Stane St. Mid-late 2nd C cobbled surface - yard? Mainly Mid-Roman AH GW jar sherds. Mortarium rim N.Kent or Verulamium? 2nd C pottery ?source ? Type E.Gaulish DR. 33. S. Gaulish Dr. 18 BB1 sherd Ewell, 46-50 High Street 22006253 1st/2nd C (pit). Early-Mid-Roman (pottery) Stane St. Large 1st C pit. Later pits. Evidence for building/smithing nearby. Stony layer over pit 140 and another - 2nd/4th c. 74% of 673 sherds mid-3rd to4th C. AH/F greywares: 481 sherds; 7290g; 8.49 Eves (+ ?grog tempered ware). Early Plus other jars incl two large storage jars, [see notes]. 3rd/4th C well/pit (123). 71% of 673 pottery sherds.Mid 3rd-ear/y 4thC: 484 sherds (10053g); 7.66% (EVE) - made up of AH/F, OXF and NV. Fine grey and oxidised wares - no date and no origin (Huson 1995, no page no.) 11 sherds ? Date Ewell, 56-58 High St. 21986249 Mid-/Late Roman Stane St. Mid-Roman building material + flue tile Sherds of mid-2nd - 4th C R-B pottery - ?source. Ewell, 7 High St. (now PO yard) 21996268 Stane St. samian and AH pottery - ?date Ewell, 82-83 High St. 21956241 Stane St. Scatter R-B pottery ?'rustic and decorated ware' + samian - ?date. Ewell, Bourne Hall 21836266 Pre-Claudian/1st/2nd C 100m west of Stane St.Ditch and 2nd C cremation. Religious focus (Lake/spring) 2 ditches with pottery fill. Lake (2192 6277) contained pottery sherds - ubraided/unstratified. 2nd C pottery ?source Ewell, Church Meadow 22156294 Roman Stane St. Roadside occupation - street , flint floor, building material, hearth, pit, postholes Pottery from 2 pits - broad range. Pottery analysis awaited. Patch Grove sherds. London Ware sherds. Mortaria sherds OXF and V, but no dates. KOLN sherds. Trier (?MOSL) BB1 and BB2 sherds Sherds? Beaker sherds CC sherds CC date? Ewell, Church St. 22136290 Stane St. Stane St. - a length revealed (contra Lowther 1935). Pit. From rubbish pit 1st/2nd C pottery sherds ?source Ewell, Ewell House 21896237 Stane St Samian from Late period (2nd half of 3rd C) ditch - pottery in silt Mortarium piece Drag 45, AD 200-260; stamped rim late 2nd C, flanged bowl 2nd C. Ewell, Glyn House 22056280 At least 1st to 3rd C Stane St. Early gully and pit. Dense cluster 2nd/3rd C intercutting pits.post-built structures (numbers 1000 and 1001). 6 more random pits. Scattered pottery 1st - 4th C, no detail but included samian. Single rim sherds of a flagon, a platter and a beaker, all in black surfaced reduced wares were noted and are probably of local origin. 1st or early 2nd century AD pottery (?source)(Stansbie and Score 2004,195). C. Gaulish samian (3.1% of total sherds by no.) WW mortaria? 9 sherds VWW Ewell, Grove Cottage, Cheam Rd 22056245 Stane St. Stane St. located, but to E of line suggested at the Staneway site!! Purberry Shot spur road also found here. Pottery IA/Rm transition, Rm with 3rd/4th concentration.All Roman period collectively, coarsewares = 88.2% of all the pottery, of which 69.2% AH. The other wares, in descending order of frequency, were SAND 6.6%, PORD 6.6%, SHELL 3.1%, OXID 2% and GROG 1%, while BB1, BB2,CALC, FLINT,Concentration HIGH, NKSH3rd/4th and C potteryVCWS - accounted?source for less than 1% each. OXF mortaria WW 1.2%. Fine ware bowls were Oxford red ware (3.4%), Oxford white ware (3.1%) and samian (2.9%). 1.2 % WW sherds Ewell, Grove School, West St 21936244 1st C. Stane St. U-shaped ditch. Timber structure?3rd/4th C compacted surface - yard? Resurfaced late 4th C. Ditch fill/road edge. Roman date: 44.6% of 88.2% (coarseware) is AH. Others incl. SAND 16.4%, OXID 9%, FLINT 6%, SHELL 1.6%,while BB1, GROG, HIGH, NKSH and VCWS accounted for less than 1% each. OXF mortaria 3.3%. Samian bowls 2.3%. (Pemberton 2011, 239-240) 1st/3rd C pottery (?source) Late 2nd C -mostly C. Gaulish plain ware BB2 = 1.2% Sherds Ewell, Hatch Furlong 22106230 Whole Roman (mainly 2nd/3rd C and late 3rd/4th C) Stane St. 0.25 1st/2nd pits, shafts (late 2nd C), wells. Large pit lined with flint + 2nd c to 4th c pottery. No pottery analysis available. Late 2nd C sherds Ewell, High St. (Lord Nelson PH) 21976245 2 rubbish pits Pits 1 and 2: 1st/2nd C pottery 1st/2nd C pottery and 1st C greyware jar - ?source. Pit 2 - 3rd C beaker sherds Ewell, King William IV 22006260 AD 70 - 350 Wells and pits. Light timber building (not strip) -barn? Nearby masonry building? 14 assemblages over period. Wide range of pottery found with other domestic rubbish.AD120-200: SAND x39, , fine grey wares 3; AD200-250: SANDx 330, fine grey wares x 5. AD250-350: SAND sherds x 24, 1 fine grey sherd. Also present MHAD and HW, no dates. 200 rim sherds 1st & 2nd C. AD 70-120: SAND ware x 38 and fine grey x 12 AD 120-200 samian 5, AD 120-200 11, Lezoux 1 AD120-200 14 sherds BB?AD200-250: 35, BB? 11 sherds. AD 250-350 - BB? Sherds x 8 Present - no dates/quantity AD120-200: 10 sherds; AD200-250: 2 sherds 1 sherd Ewell, North Looe House 22806080 Mainly 1st-2nd C but continuing into 4th C. 1.5 Stane St. 800m Native farmstead of Little Woodbury type. Pit/ditch. Transittion pottery. 1st/2nd C pottery-?source Ewell, Persfield 21936225 1st - 4th C with concentration in Early period. 1st - 4th C occupation finds, concentrated in 1st-2nd C Ewell, Priest Hill Farm 22806120 Pre-/post-Conquest Small farming settlement. Pottery unstratified - no data available Ewell, Purberry Shot 21856214 LIA to c AD 150 Stane St. Road no longer in use by 3rd C. Well under road with AD 150 fill. 7m of 'temporary' road (AD 138-193) Well fill: AD 69-96/ 138-193. Early 'soapy surfaced ware' made in London? Coarseware 'plentiful' (Lowther 1949, 31). Vessel fabric and forms described in detail but no origin given. Locally made dishes (unassigned) found at Ashtead and other sites in Surrey (p.40). Bead-rimmed pots of Rm grey ware locally made and found at other sites in Ewell, Ashtead, Cobham Ewell, St. Mary's churchyard 22206293 Roman Stane St, Cobbled yard to west of road - late 2nd C (conflicting dates?for this feature) AD160-350 covered by occupation layer. AD 350 - 400 postholes in disused yard area (?building or fence). Stane St. no longer maintained (robbed flints) - soil + charcoal accumulation. Large quantity AH coarse ware sherds + imported wine strainer - ?dates. Pottery in rubbish pit. 1st/2nd C sherds Mid 2nd - early 4th C: Pompeian r/w slipped oxidised wares (?origin), Central Gaul samian bowls (Drag 37) Mid-2nd - early 4th C: red/brown and WW mortaria Ewell, The Grove 21906230 V-shaped ditch - second half 3rd C - fill contained EIA pottery (?note dates!) and 2nd/3rd C pottery. >3rd C NFCC flagon sherds 4th C pottery - ?source. Antonine: Dr37 C. Gaul;stamped Rheinzabern E. Gaul; C. Gaul Dr 37. BB bowls: 1x date AD 250+, 1 x AD120-250; jar mid- 3rd/4th. VRW cremation face jar mid 2nd C (sim. at Bourne springs) Ewell, The Looe 22261618 Roman period.Late 1st /early 2nd C/late 2nd C occupation Pits and cremation burial - all periods, but late 2nd C occupation. Largest SUG assemblage in Surrey (see notes). Unstratified pottery sherds (700) dominated by AH sandy grey wares. (see notes for pottery breakdown) Farthing Down 30025788 8 Track along spine of hill with fields either side as ‘ribs’. Occupation site uncertain despite pottery finds. BB1 Dorset x 3, BB2 x 2 Kingston-upon-Thames, Skerne Road 17906970 1st/2nd C? 8 Building? Farm? 2 x 3rd C pits AD 240-300 = 485 sherds of which 9% was NK. AD330-400 Overwey/PORD jar? 3rd C sherds - ?source AD 240-300: 485 sherds of which few sherds BB1 Dorset cooking pot Leatherhead Downs 18005460 8.5 Stane St. Fields IA-Early Roman pottery. Occupation focus uncertain. Leatherhead, Woodlands Park 15105870 8.2 Stane St. ?km Pottery listed includes 'identifiable forms'(?) plus 62 jars of unknown source, 5 dishes, 9 bowls, 6 beakers, 1storage jar. NF(AD 260-370) 1 bowl. 6 bowls AD120-250 BB style bowl and jar (120-400). BB1 bowl + dish (43-160) same?? RAF Cheesington, Mansfield Road 17406390 4.5 Farmstead Sand-tempered and oxidized wares - no date/origin Walton-on-the-Hill 23305570 RRSP says earliest villa AD100, replaced AD180 (DATES ARE CONFUSED8 AND THIS MAYBEMasonry LATER).buildings. Pre- villa building. villa rebuilt/restyled c AD180 with baths and octagonal room (?purpose). Occupation Early to Mid- not continuous. (DATES IN THIS PAPER ARE CONFUSED AND VILLA MAYBE LATER). Villa in ruins by AD 270-4. Part of villa reconstructedPatch Grove AD280-300:ware (Oldbury octagonal 1st - 3rd room, C)(sim. bath Purberry house. shot). Part of pot - dark brown grey ware. AD 100 - similar found Purberry Shot, Ewell and Ashtead. Large hand-made storage jars Late 2nd C stamped sherd 'Genialis' AH/F AH/F Mid- Upchurch/ North Kent/Hoo

Sherds - no date or count Present > 59% assemblage from N.Kent

AH/F sherds: 2. No dates given, but prob 2nd/3rd C. (S28). Late: N.Kent fine ware beaker sherds Jar from Six Bells kiln site Farnham - first quarter 3rd C GW jar sherds and AH/BB2 ware sherds mid 1st-early 3rd C material dominated by AH/F: 91 sherds;1516g; 1.96% Eves. 481 sherds grey ware + 14 sherds grog-tempered (?) - date?. AH jars : Class I and Class 3Bj. Grey wares.

AH/SU and AH/F dates? Shelly ware sherds. Hoo sherds

Assemblage dominated by jars, dishes and bowls from AH/F. 121/142 sherds in Fill 677.

Hoo pottery sherds

AD120-200: 18 sherds; AD200-250: 35 sherds

Early sherds NK/Upchurch ware (Lowther 1949, 37) Mid-2nd - early 4th C Hoo sherds AHBB bowl late 2nd/early 3rd. AH/F jar and bowl >AD250.

Fragments of a storage jar of shell-tempered ware ?date. Table Q.4 Site Location (TQ) Occupation period Distance (km) Road dist km Nature of site Pottery comment Belgic' Local ? / unspecified Samian - Late Ashtead Common 17626002 Multi-period - dates uncertain. 5 Trapezoidal enclosure. Ashtead villa and tile works 17706009 AD 70/80 - industry to 3rd C 6 Stane St. 1km Villa (Industry) Multi-roomed masonry building. Mortaria, quantity of samian, ceramic lamp. Early face pot - Verulamium or London (Bird, 2014 Bulletin 443, 6-7). Early - good quality grey wares, sherds of face pot (Hadrianic/Antonine) commonly linked to military (Bird 2014, 7). Early coarse ware: 12 bowl sherds, 2 ollae, 8 mortaria rims in different fabrics. Ashtead, junction 19385756 1st - 4th C 5.5 Stane St. Rubbish pits Coarse ware: Early grey ware including bowls, mortaria, ollae (1 x rouletted) ollae sherds (?origin/date) ; bowls dark grey/black ware Late period; (Lowther 1930, 199-202) 11 coarse grey ware vessels 1st C. Large storage jar AD50-100 (source?). Late 4th C coarseware - 7 bowls (?source). Beddington, villa 29806580 Early Roman occupation. Villa AD 200 - 410 9 Agriculture (co-axial field system).AD200 cobbled yard surface - used until end Roman period. late 2nd C corridor villa: house, bath house, 2 large barns, 3 other buildings = workshops or livestock barns? Late 3rd C wings built, 2 barns replaced with aisled structure. 165 kg - no analysis. Grog-tempered, shell-gritted ware from IA and Late Roman. Non-samian Continental wares noted. High proportion E. Gaulish Burgh Heath, Chapel Way 23905810 2nd C low status settlement 5 Farming settlement Pottery from pits/gullies. 8 kg from 2nd C AD. Noted as including few fine ware sherds (only few from C. Gaul + Pompeian platter sherds). Carshalton, former Queen Mary's Hospital 27806240 Early and Late Roman (RRSP: AD50-250) 6 Boundary ditches/pits. Farm. ?Early - coarse greywares, oxidised wares and grog-tempered wares - ?source. Croydon, Lower Coombe Street 32266488 mid- 1st C 10.2 London-Portslade Gravel pits x 4 695 pottery sherds (16.6kg) - mostly early 2nd C and Late Roman.Early pottery from pit 89: (AD 60-120). AD 100-150 and 150-250/70: BB2/Thameside pottery. Only small amount pottery (65 sherds). Mid- Roman (3rd C) pottery from pit 89: Moselkeramik (Trier). AD60-120: VGW +VWW + HWC + HWB + fine mica-dusted fabrics =17.4% by sherd count; AH/SU = 22.1%. unsourced SAND GW (12.8%) Early - from Keston? 20.9% Ewell, 10 Purberry Grove 21806217 3rd C Stane St. Rubbish pit - jar 3rd C pottery (?source) in rubbish pit Ewell, 46-50 High Street 22006253 1st/2nd C (pit). Early-Mid-Roman (pottery) Stane St. Large 1st C pit. Later pits. Evidence for building/smithing nearby. Stony layer over pit 140 and another - 2nd/4th c. 74% of 673 sherds mid-3rd to4th C. AH/F greywares: 481 sherds; 7290g; 8.49 Eves (+ ?grog tempered ware). Early Plus other jars incl two large storage jars, [see notes]. 3rd/4th C well/pit (123). 71% of 673 pottery sherds.Mid 3rd-ear/y 4thC: 484 sherds (10053g); 7.66% (EVE) - made up of AH/F, OXF and NV. Fine grey and oxidised wares - no date and no origin (Huson 1995, no page no.) Ewell, 56-58 High St. 21986249 Mid-/Late Roman Stane St. Mid-Roman building material + flue tile Sherds of mid-2nd - 4th C R-B pottery - ?source. Ewell, 82-83 High St. 21956241 Stane St. Scatter R-B pottery ?'rustic and decorated ware' + samian - ?date. Ewell, Church Meadow 22156294 Roman Stane St. Roadside occupation - street , flint floor, building material, hearth, pit, postholes Pottery from 2 pits - broad range. Pottery analysis awaited. Patch Grove sherds. London Ware sherds. Mortaria sherds OXF and V, but no dates. ARGO sherds. EPON sherds Ewell, Council School 22346287 Early Stane St. Stane St. section found (2225 6310) Course ware and samian. Mortaria sherds - date?origin? 2 v. large NF jars 4th C. GW butt beaker and jar sherds (? Colchester type). Unusual in Ewell (Frere 1939, 56) Ewell, Ewell House 21896237 Stane St Samian from Late period (2nd half of 3rd C) ditch - pottery in silt Sherds from Late period (2nd half of 3rd C) Ewell, Glyn House 22056280 At least 1st to 3rd C Stane St. Early gully and pit. Dense cluster 2nd/3rd C intercutting pits.post-built structures (numbers 1000 and 1001). 6 more random pits. Scattered pottery 1st - 4th C, no detail but included samian. Single rim sherds of a flagon, a platter and a beaker, all in black surfaced reduced wares were noted and are probably of local origin. 1st or early 2nd century AD pottery (?source)(Stansbie and Score 2004,195). Ewell, Grove Cottage, Cheam Rd 22056245 Stane St. Stane St. located, but to E of line suggested at the Staneway site!! Purberry Shot spur road also found here. Pottery IA/Rm transition, Rm with 3rd/4th concentration.All Roman period collectively, coarsewares = 88.2% of all the pottery, of which 69.2% AH. The other wares, in descending order of frequency, were SAND 6.6%, PORD 6.6%, SHELL 3.1%, OXID 2% and GROG 1%, while BB1, BB2,CALC, FLINT, HIGH, NKSH and VCWS accounted for less than 1% each. OXF mortaria WW 1.2%. Fine ware bowls were Oxford red ware (3.4%), Oxford white wareConcentration (3.1%) and 3rd/4th samian C(2.9%). pottery - ?source Ewell, Grove School, West St 21936244 1st C. Stane St. U-shaped ditch. Timber structure?3rd/4th C compacted surface - yard? Resurfaced late 4th C. Ditch fill/road edge. Roman date: 44.6% of 88.2% (coarseware) is AH. Others incl. SAND 16.4%, OXID 9%, FLINT 6%, SHELL 1.6%,while BB1, GROG, HIGH, NKSH and VCWS accounted for less than 1% each. OXF mortaria 3.3%. Samian bowls 2.3%. (Pemberton 2011, 239-240) 1st/3rd C pottery (?source) Ewell, Hatch Furlong 22106230 Whole Roman (mainly 2nd/3rd C and late 3rd/4th C) Stane St. 0.25 1st/2nd pits, shafts (late 2nd C), wells. Large pit lined with flint + 2nd c to 4th c pottery. No pottery analysis available. Ewell, King William IV 22006260 AD 70 - 350 Wells and pits. Light timber building (not strip) -barn? Nearby masonry building? 14 assemblages over period. Wide range of pottery found with other domestic rubbish.AD120-200: SAND x39, fine grey wares 3; AD200-250: SANDx 330, fine grey wares x 5. AD250-350: SAND sherds x 24, 1 fine grey sherd. Also present Much Hadham and HW - no dates. 200 rim sherds 1st & 2nd C. AD 70-120: SAND ware x 38 and fine grey x 12 AD 250-350 samian 5 x sherds, Lezoux 1x sherds ? DATE TOO LATE Ewell, Persfield 21936225 1st - 4th C with concentration in Early period. 1st - 4th C occupation finds, concentrated in 1st-2nd C Ewell, The Grove 21906230 V-shaped ditch - second half 3rd C - fill contained EIA pottery (?note dates!) and 2nd/3rd C pottery. >3rd C NFCC flagon sherds 4th C pottery - ?source. Kingston-upon-Thames, Skerne Road 17906970 1st/2nd C? 8 Building? Farm? 2 x 3rd C pits AD 240-300 = 485 sherds of which 9% was NK. AD330-400 Overwey/PORD jar? 3rd C sherds - ?source Leatherhead, Woodlands Park 15105870 8.2 Stane St. ?km Pottery as listed (as 'identifiable forms') plus 62 jars of unknown source, 5 dishes, 9 bowls, 6 beakers, 1storage jar. NF(AD 260-370) 1 bowl. RAF Cheesington, Mansfield Road 17406390 4.5 Farmstead Sand-tempered and oxidized wares - no date/origin Walton-on-the-Hill 23305570 RRSP says earliest villa AD100, replaced AD180 (DATES ARE CONFUSED/MAYBE LATER). 8 Masonry buildings. Pre- villa building. villa rebuilt/restyled c AD180. Occupation Early to Mid- not continuous. (DATES CONFUSED/VILLA MAYBE LATER). Villa in ruins by AD 270-4. Part of villa reconstructed AD280-300: octagonal room, bath house. Patch Grove ware (Oldbury 1st - 3rd C)(sim. Purberry shot). Part of pot - dark brown grey ware. AD 100 - similar found Purberry Shot, Ewell and Ashtead. Large hand-made storage jars BB1 & 2 OXF Late Roman PORD/ MHAD VR VR Late Roman ?? NV NV Late COL AH/F AH/F Late Upchurch/ North Kent/Hoo HIGH

Sherds - no date/count Late Roman sherds WW sherds no date or count Sherds - no date or count Sherds - no date/count > 59% assemblage from N.Kent

AD 100-150 and 150-250/70: BB2 RS = 15% (Pit 89) 4th C herds = 5.5% (Pit 89) AH/F = 45% (Pit 89) Late: N.Kent fine ware beaker sherds Early - HW B and C, HW C jar

2 x CC, 1 x WW 11 sherds ? Date 3 sherds mid 1st-early 3rd C material dominated by AH/F:Sherds 91 sherds;1516g; 1.96% Eves. 481 sherds grey ware + 14 sherds grog-tempered (?) - date?.

BB1 and BB2 sherds Sherds 4th PORD sherds Beaker sherds CC date? AH/SU and AH/F dates? Shelly ware sherds. Hoo sherds HW C

3rd C NV beaker frag. Mid-Roman HW grey ware. 1.2 % WW sherds BB2 = 1.2% RW and CC sherds PORD 1.4% Sherds Sherds. Hoo pottery sherds

AD120-200 14 sherds BB?AD200-250: 35, BB? 11 sherds. AD 250-350 - BB? Sherds x 8 2 sherds Present - no dates/quantity 1 sherd (2%) 2 sherds AD 250-350: sherds x 55. 50% in period AD250-350 Present - no dates/quantity

Bowl BB AD 250-220. BB bowl AD120-250. Mid- 3rd/4th BB jar. AHBB AD 250 jar sherd AD 240-300: 485 sherds of which few sherds BB1 Dorset cooking pot AD330-400 Overwey/PORD jar AD 240-300: 485 sherds of which 8% VWW AD 240-300: 485 sherds of which 76% AH/F cooking pots, bowls, dishes Fragments of a storage jar of North Kent Shell-temperedSherds from ware. bead-rim NKWslipped jars HW flagon B - Late Roman.AD BB style bowl and jar (120-400). BB1 bowl + dish (43-160) same?? AD 270-400: 16 bowls, 21 jars, 3 beakers, 13 mortaria AD 350-400: 67 bowls, 68 jars, 3 dishes, 1 flagon AH/F (AD 250-400)3strainers, 28 bowls, 168 jars, 18 dishes, 6 flagons, 33 lids, 5 storage jars HIGHC (70-16) 3 jars, 1 beaker,

3rd C piece WW mortarium (OXF?) Sherds narrow-neck large jar (Snailslynch kiln) (Lowther p 81), greyware white slip bowl (4th C AH/F?), sherd 3rd C. Large storage jar 4th C. Common CC beakers 3rd C. Table R.2 Site Location (SU) LIA Occupation period Distance (km) Road proximity Nature of site Pottery comment Belgic Gallo-Belgic Samian VR AH/SU (AH/F) Alice Holt, High plateau R42 80654110 Early farmstead. Late farmsteads (R43, R44, R45, R47) 6 Winchester-London 2km Late Roman farmsteads: R43 (80454160), R44 (80604220), R45 (80354268), R47 (79904340) 1st/3rd/4th C pottery Alton 71393890 1st C cemetary. 3rd/4th C settlement 2 Winchester-London 3rd/4th C settlement Alton, Kemp's Yard 71603900 1st C 3 Winchester-London <50m Rich cremation burial AD40-100 Binsted oppidum 76704095 Oval + other enclosures. Celtic field system. N of enclosure LIA single flue updraught kiln - sherds sim. to early AH Roman forms (Lyne 2012, 23) NW of enclosure (Steyne Farm (7580 4130) field manuring (pottery scatter). 3 Winchester-London 2km; Silchester-London 2.5km Binsted, Holt Pound 80604350 Religious site - 1st-2nd century votive offerings 7 Winchester-London ?1km ? R/Celtic temple temenos enclosure 1st/2nd C pottery Crondall villa 80204680 Circular enclosure ?date 8 Winchester-London 2km Tessellated pavement (excavated 1828) - no date. Dummer 59404670 11 Silchester-Winchester 1.6km Banjo enclosure still occupied Roman period - agricultural settlement? Frith End/Bucks Horn Oak (A325) 8080 - 80693990 to 4169 6.8 AH/F kiln site - pottery workshops drying building AD 50-80 until AD 80-270. Isington 77984220 Early? Mid-Roman? 4 Winchester-London 1km Small corridor villa. Permanent pasture. Field marl pottery sherds (spread in manure) < AD250, after which no more crops. Pottery sherds (?origin) Kingsley 78823833 64 hectares IA square area of rectilinear land division Occupation 1st-3rd C: pottery(site R26) 5 Silchester-Chichester 3km IA land used for livestock? Multiple trackways in this area. 1st-3rd C pottery (site R26) Neatham 74004100 AD 75-410 0 Silchester-Chichester Cobbled road (date?). Major Structure 8 (post holes). Structure 9 (sill beam and rubble). Late 2nd-early 3rd C oven and charcoal pit (+ lrge p. sherds) between buildings.Immediately to the east of Phase A of Structure 7 was a cobbled surface contemporaneous with the road surface (date?).E. side Silchester-Chichester road:Pottery 3 structures fill in pit facingis late road1st/early with 2ndopen C. area Pit behind behind (demolished Structures 9 AD + Structure 125). Shallow 10 contained pit in open 4th Carea. pottery. Late Roman,AH probably structures underrepresented. 11, ajoined cobbled alley. Sherd quantity thought to underrepresent this type of pottery. Neatham, Area A (crossroads) 73904110 AD 70 onward 0 crossroads Structure 8: clay oven - disputed dates (p21). AD 70-125 Structures 1, 2 and then 3 beside Silchester-Chichester road. 6 structures: 2 aligned Silchester-Chichester road, 4 along S edge London-Winchester road, poss. yards in between, later replanned with regular plots. Structure 5 faced both roads. Structure 4- late 2ndWells C (? and part pits: of row egs ofrepresenting shops). Buildings < 3% assemblage destroyed byof LRfire. fine Gravelled ware mid over. 3rd Late Roman: 3 structures along Winchester-London road + pits, one of which filled with AH/F pottery wasters. Sherds from Les Matres-de-Veyre (C. Gaul late 1st/early 2nd C). 1 stamped sherd. 1 sherd S. Gaul. Mainly Dr 37 WW flagons < AD 75 (cf. Fishbourne) - ? Brockley Hill (N. London). Pit fill of pottery wasters. Neatham, Area F (By-pass/river) 74004090 1st-2nd C 0 Silchester-Chichester 1st/2nd C cemetery: 4 cremation + 2 inhumation (or 7??). 3 burials. Late Roman stone-built structure pre mid-4th C. Structure 22 timber built domestic rubbish + bronze working (p 53). Structure 24 had small oven and large gravelled courtyard extending to river edge. Burial 3 samian AD100-120 + buff flagon. Burial 4 = mid 1st c incl samian (mainly Dr 42 C. Gaul) + buff flagons + poss Gallo-Belgic vessel. Burial 5 samian AD130-165. Neatham, Cuckoos Corner 74004120 1st C onward 0 Silchester-Chichester on it 1st C ditch (7m w x 2m d) at 90 deg to road. Occupation layers and narrow street constructed over top in 3rd C. Several hundred sherds (mostly Alice Holt wares) Large number of sherds. Odiham, Cholseley 74325105 Early 9 Silchester-Chichester 4.5km Early period occupation site with pottery. Corn drier AD 150- 410. Nearby, but not on same site, 4th C small inhumation burial. Pottery - no detail given River Hill Binsted Popham 79004190 Continued use - ritual site 5 Silchester-London 4km, Winchester-London 3km Rectilinear temenos enclosing R/celtic temple + poss priest house. At sight of stream significant to potteries. South Hay 77153920 IA or earlier trackway Early occupation? Late Roman farmed arable land. 4 Silchester-Chichester 2km 4 acre trapezoid enclosure with farmyard (50 sq m) in NE corner with poss livestock pen, and 40m long winged corridor villa in N of enclosure. Nearby rectangular stock enclosure with trackway to road. Late Roman arable land and rough grazing. Pottery sherds (? origin) South Hay, Reynolds Hanger 77853935 Early Roman temple site. Late villa with stockyard and ?barn 4 Silchester-Chichester 2km Early Roman sm R/Celtic temple - square + round cella. Late Roman winged corridor villa 40 m long facing west - stone + tiled roof. Associated stockyard with poss. barn. c 65 ha arable land controlled by villa + 30 ha permanent pasture.‘Major Roman villa complex’ (Lyne 2012, 28) Late Roman period and largestPottery villa in sherds the pottery (?origin). area. Temple - 1st/2nd C pottery including Gallo-Belgic platter copies. Gallo-Belgic platter copies South Hay, Walters Mead 77903910 Occupation Early occupation? Late Roman masonry building. 4 Silchester-Chichester 2km Remains of Late Roman stone building. Pottery sherds (? origin) Wheatley 78903990 Occupation adjacent to hollow way. ? kiln site (Lyne 2012, 24) Pear-shaped enclosure may have been farmstead/pottery site (p24). Early 3rd C ?reorganisation of settlement (therefore earlier origin). 5 Silchester-Chichester 3km Early occupation extended across hollow way. Early nucleated site? At trackway junction. Poss. reorganisation of settlement early 3rd C. Farm with enclosure (?yard) and 'Celtic' fields. 1st/2nd C pottery (?origin). List of LIA potsherds found here, mainly storage jars. Basingstoke, Brighton Hill 61004920 2 enclosed settlements + trackway - 50BC-AD75 14 Silchester-Winchester 2km 2 enclosed settlements + trackway - 50BC-AD75 Basingstoke, Danebury Road 60704850 Series of enclosures 14 Silchester-Winchester 2km enclosures used until AD 75 Basingstoke, Kennel Farm 60404790 Banjo enclosure. Continuous occupation (southern enclosure). 13 Silchester-Winchester 3km Enclosure site, including banjo type. Abandoned AD60-100. Pottery from enclosure ditches. Unusual site - a variety of exotic Gallo-Belgic and C. Gaulish pottery of LIA/pre-Flavian date, but no samian! Silchester ware present. Sherds TR sherds 72% by sherd weight in one ditch (AD 30-60). Third ditch (AD 45-60) had only 37%. Basingstoke, Ruckstalls Hill 65005140 Kite-shaped enclosure + 5 round houses Late 3rd/early 4th C occupation on much reduced scale 14 Silchester-Winchester 2km mid to late 1st c - rectangular enclosure constructed then subdivided. Poss. buildings. Abandoned early 2nd c. Late 3rd/early 4th C occupation on much reduced scale. Basingstoke, Viables 2 (Jays Close) 63205005 LIA droveway. Enclosure ? LIA. 13 Silchester-Chichester 3 km Sub-rectangular ditched enclosure, 50 m x 42 sq with a possible entrance in the south-west corner, a drove way to S, site used from Bronze Age onward. Main enclosure 1st C- poss. timber buildings in enclosure. Enclosure filled with rubbish in 4th C + timber building erected. Table R.3 Site Location (SU) LIA evidence Occupation period Dist. (km)Road proximity Nature of site Pottery comment Samian AH/SU (AH/F) Binsted Wyke Villa 75883938 AD 150-410 2.5 Silchester-Chichester 1km Bathhouse. Early Roman occupation - site R15 and site R16. Vineyard? ass. Late Roman villa with overseer’s house (instense pottery scatter AD150-300). Late Roman: large 'latifundia' (75883938) - extensive area of building remains and pottery scatter SW of villa. 608 sherds: low proportion FW and mortaria than Neatham - suggested trade through Neatham. Local FW common (Cole 1988). Binsted, R35 76904143 Late Roman building 3.5 Winchester-London 2km; Silchester-ChichesterCobbled 2.5km road (date?) + major Structure 8 (post holes) + Structure 9 (sill beam and rubble). late 2nd-early 3rd C oven and charcoal pit (+ lrge p. sherds) between buildings. Late Roman: walled building and post-built structure with chalk floors. Occupation sites at R36 -38 pottery scatter. Early Roman kiln site R34. Pottery AD 200-350 Crondall villa 80204680 Circular enclosure ?date 8 Winchester-London 2km Tessellated pavement (excavated 1828) - no date. Frith End/Bucks Horn Oak (A325) 8080 - 80693990 to 4169 6.8 AH/F kiln site - pottery workshops drying building AD 50-80 until AD 80-270. Holybourne, Depot site 73894111 ? Mid-/Late BA activity. AD75-410 0.3 Winchester-London <50m Mid-/Late Roman pit and rectilinear post-built structure 10m x 5m (no. 77) + ditches (no. 11 & 13) filling up from late 3rd C. All from ditches and poss. all residual : 5% by count = fine + specialist wares, rest = coarse ware. Mainly late 3rd C.Late Roman: 2 large ditches, rear property boundary parallel to Winchester-LondonLate Roman road, potterysmall 4 postassemblage structure dom. - painted by AH/F wall coarseware. plaster and Graffiti roof tiles on associated. GW sherds (Ditch 13), found in Neatham too (Millett 1986) - purpose unknown, but may indicate religious connection with local stream. All from ditches and poss. all residual : 5% by count = fine + specialist wares, rest = coarse ware. Mainly late 3rd C. Isington 77984220 4 Winchester-London 1km Small corridor villa. Permanent pasture. Field marl pottery sherds (spread in manure) < AD250, after which no more crops. Pottery sherds (?origin) Kingsley 78823833 64 hectares IA square area of rectilinear land division Occupation 1st-3rd C: pottery(site R26) 5 Silchester-Chichester 3km IA land used for livestock? Multiple trackways in this area (see notes) 1st-3rd C pottery (site R26) Neatham Manor 74004000 AD 150-410 0.6 Silchester-Chichester 150 m R-B villa with mosaic floor (no date) Neatham, 3-4 Manor Cottages 74234077 0 Silchester-Chichester Roman pit (iron slag fill). Building: mid-2nd C (mortar + daub) overlain by late 2nd C structure with clay floor overlain by 3rd C buildings (2) with cobbled yard in between. One slag filled and one ash filled pit dated to the late 3rd- 4th C Mid-Roman pottery sherds - ?villa site to S. Neatham, Area A (crossroads) 73904110 0 crossroads Structure 8: clay oven - disputed dates (p21). AD 70-125 Structures 1, 2 and then 3 beside Silchester-Chichester road. 6 structures: 2 aligned Silchester-Chichester road, 4 along S edge London-Winchester road, poss. yards in between, later replanned with regular plots. Structure 5 faced both roads. Structure 4- late 2nd CWells (? part and of pits: row egs of representingshops). Buildings < 3% destroyed assemblage by of fire. LR Gravelledfine ware midover. 3rd Late Roman: 3 structures along Winchester-London road + pits, one of which filled with AH/F pottery wasters. Neatham, Area B (S of Area A) 73904110 0 Silchester-Chichester 2 domestic properties W side road (AD 150 to 410): at least 10 wells and cisterns were 3rd C or later). Toilet seat (32). Late Roman structure layout as for Mid-Roman (4th C phase has painted wall plaster (27)) E of road - angled side road (?date), flanked by structures 17 and 18 (mid-late 3rd C). Bath house (?private):Pit 2 rooms 12, 9 egsexcavated LR fine (?frigidarium ware. Well 8: + lowercold plunge fill - series room) of behind complete timber vessels street-facing including building. a Rhenish Well beaker built, (Mid-Roman) mortared with and coursed type 79 flint. jars (?AH). C. and E Gaul sherds (end 2nd C). Dr 31 sherds. Example of stamped C. Gaul. Type 79 Jars ?AH Neatham, Area C (N of W-L road) 73904120 0 Winchester-London/Silchester-Chichester Late 2nd-mid-3rd Silchester-Chichester road resurfaced. Defensive enclosure. Gravelled in late 3rd C. ? Defensive ditches associated with a defensive bank. LR fine ware Dr 37 C. Gaul sherds (late 2nd/mid-3rd C). Stamped sherds (end 2nd C). Other various Dr types. Neatham, Area D (up the S-C road) 73904135 0 Silchester-Chichester Structure 19 - timber aisled building, room divides, clay + flint floors, oven + hearth. Poss contemporaneous with mansio (AD 200-300). Neatham, enclosure and mansio 73924131 0.1 Silchester-Chichester - joining road Late 2nd C double defensive ditch enclosure (180m x 130m/ 2.6 ha) bisected by Silchester-Chichester road -north of the crossroads. Possibly another defence beyond. Military style ditches ?fortlet/posting station. 3rd C building in N of enclosure, due to context thought to be a mansio. Wheatley 78903990 Occupation adjacent to hollow way. ? kiln site (Lyne 2012, 24) - LIA potsherds, mainly storage jars. Pear-shaped enclosure?farmstead/pottery siteEarly (p24). 3rd C ?reorganisation of earlier settlement. 5 Silchester-Chichester 3km Early occupation extended across hollow way. Early nucleated site? At trackway junction. Poss. reorganisation of settlement early 3rd C. Farm with enclosure (?yard) and 'Celtic' fields. 1st/2nd C pottery (?origin) 7 x miniatures Table R.4 Site Location (SU) LIA evidence Occupation period Dist. (km) Road proximity Nature of site Pottery comment Rowlands Castle NF BB1 OXF PORD/ Overwey/Tilford (L) NV Late Roman AH/F Alice Holt, High plateau R42 80654110 Early farmstead. Late farmsteads (R43, R44, R45, R47) 6 Winchester-London 2km Late Roman farmsteads: R43 (80454160), R44 (80604220), R45 (80354268), R47 (79904340) 1st/3rd/4th C pottery Alton 71393890 1st C cemetary. 3rd/4th C settlement 2 Winchester-London 3rd/4th C settlement Binsted Wyke Villa 75883938 AD 150-410 2.5 Silchester-Chichester 1km Bathhouse. Early Roman occupation - site R15 (75553870) - abandoned during 3rd C. and site R16 (7555 3870). Vineyard area associated with the Late Roman villa (7680 3962)??? with overseer’s house (instense pottery scatter AD150-300). Late Roman: large 'latifundia' (75883938) - extensive area of building remains608 andsherds: field low with proportion pottery scatter FW and to SWmortaria of villa. than Neatham - suggested trade through Neatham. Local FW common (Cole 1988). RC bowl sherd AD240-400 Sherds RW bowl (Millett & Graham 1986, 71) Binsted, above escarpment 79004115 3 Winchester-London 2km; Silchester-Chichester 2.5km Late Rm pottery - source unspecified Binsted, R35 76904143 Late Roman building 3.5 Winchester-London 2km; Silchester-Chichester 2.5km Cobbled road (date?) + major Structure 8 (post holes) + Structure 9 (sill beam and rubble). late 2nd-early 3rd C oven and charcoal pit (+ lrge p. sherds) between buildings. Late Roman: walled building and post-built structure with chalk floors. Occupation sites at R36 -38 = pottery scatter of same period. Early RomanPottery kiln site AD R34. 200-350 RC bowl sherds AD 240-400 LNVCC sherd AD250-400 Binsted, R40, R41 villa 78584132 3 Late Roman courtyard villa complex in NE corner of trapezoidal enclosure 1.6 hectares + access track? 3rd/4th C pottery Dockenfield 82704060 9 Late 3rd - early 4th C tile kiln (? 2 kilns) producing tegula mainly. Only one known around here. Holybourne, Depot site 73894111 ? Mid-/Late BA activity. AD75-410 0.3 Winchester-London <50m Mid-/Late Roman pit and rectilinear post-built structure 10m x 5m (no. 77) + ditches (no. 11 & 13) filling up from late 3rd C. All from ditches and poss. all residual : 5% by count = fine + specialist wares, rest = coarse ware. Mainly late 3rd C.Late Roman: 2 large ditches, rear property boundary parallel to Winchester-LondonLate Roman road, pottery small assemblage 4 post structure dom. -by painted AH/F wallcoarseware. plaster andGraffiti roof on tiles GW associated. sherds (Ditch 13), found in Neatham too (Millett 1986) - purpose unknown, but may indicate religious connection with local stream. AllSmall from ditchesnumber and sherds poss. allSherds residual ( 24/1739): 5% by count = fine + specialist wares, rest = coarse ware. MainlySmall late amount 3rd C. everted rim jars, plain rim ‘dog dishes’ and dropped flanged bowls (Late Rm) WW and CC (31/1739 sherds) A few sherds Overwey/Tilford. Coarseware - mainly jar forms: pedestal, everted rim, cordoned, lge storage jars. 3rd C RW. Coarse ware dominates - mainly jars, storage jars and bowls. Kingsley 78823833 64 hectares IA square area of rectilinear land divisionOccupation 1st-3rd C: pottery(site R26) 5 Silchester-Chichester 3km IA land used for livestock? Multiple trackways in this area (see notes) 1st-3rd C pottery (site R26) RC bowl sherd AD240-400 Kingsley, Country Market 80203860 AD 240-410. 6 3 pottery kilns (AH kiln site) centred on Malthouse Farm - single chambered twin flue type kilns operating in Late Roman period, but not continuously at high level. 12 miniature pots arranged around the inner edge of a shallow circular pit = ritual deposit on pottery manufacturing site (AD350-370). Detailed breakdown of AH/F pottery produced by kilns: Kiln B - jars 91%, dishes 9%; Kiln A jars 61%, remainder of flagons and dishes. Overwey too Pottery associated with kilns: jars, dishes, flagons. Kingsley, Frith End Quarry 48121388 7 AH/F kiln site - Late 3rd/4th c kiln (F155) Late Roman period - AH/F pottery dominated (28967g) . All pottery from Kingsley – Frithend area is 4th century (Lyne 2012, 35). Red-slipped bowls and at least 1 mortaria (1358g). WW mortaria. Late 3rd/4th C coarse greyware AH/F pottery dominated (assemblage weight 28967g) - mainly jars. Kingsley, Ranks Hill ? Unclear Preshistoric enclsure site - IA? 4th C farmstead 7 Silchester-Chichester 5km Late Roman farmstead at stream junction (livestock rearing). Pottery may even be early 5th C, but Roman style. Late Roman tubular neck jar - unusual Class 3B cooking pot Kinsley: R31, R32, R33 76803890 3rd - 4th C occupation (R32A, R33). Roman road. 5 Silchester-Chichester 3km Building debris incl tile. Also site R32A (77003840) - 3rd-4th C pottery. R32B - Roman road with side ditches (77153860). R33 - two buildings: A (77103830) and B (77203820) with 3rd - 4th C pottery. AD 270-400 mortarium and beaker sherds RC ware bowl sherds AD 240-400 4th C ware (90% assemblage) Neatham 74004100 AD 75-410 0 Silchester-Chichester Cobbled road (date?). Major Structure 8 (post holes). Structure 9 (sill beam and rubble). Late 2nd-early 3rd C oven and charcoal pit (+ lrge p. sherds) between buildings.Immediately to the east of Phase A of Structure 7 was a cobbled surface contemporaneous with the road surface (date?).E. side Silchester-Chichester road:Pottery 3 structures fill in pit facingis late road 1st/early with 2ndopen C. area Pit behind behind (demolished Structures 9 AD + Structure 125). Shallow 10 contained pit in open 4th Carea. pottery. Late Roman,AH probably structures underrepresented. 11, ajoined cobbled alley. Neatham Manor 74004000 AD 150-410 0.6 Silchester-Chichester 150 m R-B villa with mosaic floor (no date) Neatham, 3-4 Manor Cottages 74234077 0 Silchester-Chichester Roman pit (iron slag fill). Building: mid-2nd C (mortar + daub) overlain by late 2nd C structure with clay floor overlain by 3rd C buildings (2) with cobbled yard in between. One slag filled and one ash filled pit dated to the late 3rd- 4th C Mid-Roman pottery sherds - ?villa site to S. Neatham, Area A (crossroads) 73904110 0 crossroads Structure 8: clay oven - disputed dates (p21). AD 70-125 Structures 1, 2 and then 3 beside Silchester-Chichester road. 6 structures: 2 aligned Silchester-Chichester road, 4 along S edge London-Winchester road, poss. yards in between, later replanned with regular plots. Structure 5 faced both roads. Structure 4- late 2ndWells C (? and part pits: of row egs of representing shops). Buildings < 3% assemblage destroyed byof LRfire. fine Gravelled ware mid over. 3rd Late Roman: 3 structures along Winchester-London road + pits, one of which filled with AH/F pottery wasters. WW mortaria and other sherds Neatham, Area B (S of Area A) 73904110 0 Silchester-Chichester 2 domestic properties W side road (AD 150 to 410): at least 10 wells and cisterns were 3rd C or later). Toilet seat (32). Late Roman structure layout as for Mid-Roman (4th C phase has painted wall plaster (27)) E of road - angled side road (?date), flanked by structures 17 and 18 (mid-late 3rd C). Bath house (?private):Pit 2 12,rooms 9 egs excavated LR fine (?frigidarium ware. Well 8: + lowercold plungefill - series room) of behindcomplete timber vessels street-facing including building.a Rhenish Well beaker built, (Mid-Roman) mortared with and coursedtype 79 flint.jars (?AH). Sherds Face flagon from Well 5 late 4th C. Sherds in other wells, including WW mortaria. Neatham, Area C (N of W-L road) 73904120 0 Winchester-London/Silchester-Chichester Late 2nd-mid-3rd Silchester-Chichester road resurfaced. Defensive enclosure. Gravelled in late 3rd C. ? Defensive ditches associated with a defensive bank. LR fine ware Parchement ware cup and WW mortaria. Neatham, Area D (up the S-C road) 73904135 0 Silchester-Chichester Structure 19 - timber aisled building, room divides, clay + flint floors, oven + hearth. Poss contemporaneous with mansio (AD 200-300). Neatham, Area E (N of By-Pass) 74004100 0 Silchester-Chichester Structures incl. no 21 on E side road approx. 5m wide with veranda and white clay floor - 3rd C or later.Gravel area 15m wide to S of building. Gravel side road to N of buildings. Parchment ware cup. Neatham, Area F (By-pass/river) 74004090 0 Silchester-Chichester 1st/2nd C cemetery: 4 cremation + 2 inhumation (or 7??). 3 burials. Late Roman stone-built structure pre mid-4th C. Structure 22 timber built domestic rubbish + bronze working (p 53). Structure 24 had small oven and large gravelled courtyard extending to river edge. Neatham, Cuckoos Corner 74004120 0 Silchester-Chichester on it 1st C ditch (7m w x 2m d) at 90 deg to road. Occupation layers and narrow street constructed over top in 3rd C. Several hundred sherds (mostly Alice Holt wares) Several hundred sherds - date? although coins suggest Late Roman Neatham, enclosure and mansio 73924131 0.1 Silchester-Chichester - joining road Late 2nd C double defensive ditch enclosure (180m x 130m/ 2.6 ha) bisected by Silchester-Chichester road to the north of the crossroads. Possibly another defence beyond. Military style ditches therefore possible fortlet/posting station. 3rd C building in N of enclosure, due to context thought to be a mansio. Neatham, 'market area' 74164097 0.35 Silchester-Chichester 350m Late Roman: 21m x 15 m gravel area with occupation layers (sand/flint floors) + aisled timber building on north boundary c. AD 270 Odiham, Cholseley 74325105 9 Silchester-Chichester 4.5km Early period occupation site with pottery. Corn drier AD 150- 410. Nearby, but not on same site, 4th C small inhumation burial. South Hay 77153920 IA or earlier trackway Early occupation?. Late Roman farmed arable land. 4 Silchester-Chichester 2km 4 acre trapezoid enclosure with farmyard (50 sq m) in NE corner with poss livestock pen, and 40m long winged corridor villa in N of enclosure. Nearby rectangular stock enclosure with trackway to road. Late Roman arable land and rough grazing. Pottery sherds (? origin) Jar sherd AD300-350 Beaker and other sherds. RC sherds AD 240-400 + 2 mortaria sherds. LNVCC beaker sherd AD 160-300 South Hay, Walters Mead 77903910 Occupation Early occupation? Late Roman masonry building. 4 Silchester-Chichester 2km Remains of Late Roman stone building. Pottery sherds (? origin) Wheatley 78903990 Occupation adjacent to hollow way. ? kiln site (LyneEarly 2012, 3rd 24) C ?reorganisation- list of LIA potsherds of settlement found (thereforehere, mainly earlier storage origin). jars. Pear-shaped5 Silchester-Chichester enclosure may have 3km been farmstead/pottery site (p24). Early occupation extended across hollow way. Early nucleated site? At trackway junction. Poss. reorganisation of settlement early 3rd C. Farm with enclosure (?yard) and 'Celtic' fields. 1st/2nd C pottery (?origin) Beaker sherd AD 260-400 WW mortaria LNV beaker sherds AD160-300 Basingstoke, Ruckstalls Hill 65005140 Kite-shaped enclosure + 5 round houses Late 3rd/early 4th C occupation on much reduced scale 14 Silchester-Winchester 2km mid to late 1st c - rectangular enclosure constructed then subdivided. Poss. buildings. Abandoned early 2nd c. Late 3rd/early 4th C occupation on much reduced scale. Basingstoke, Viables 2 (Jays Close) 63205005 LIA droveway. Enclosure ? LIA. 13 Silchester-Chichester 3 km Sub-rectangular ditched enclosure, 50 m x 42 sq with a possible entrance in the south-west corner, a drove way to S, site used from Bronze Age onward. Main enclosure 1st C- poss. timber buildings in enclosure. Enclosure filled with rubbish in 4th C + timber building erected. Table S.2 Site Loc.TQ (+0) LIA Occupation period Dist.(km) Road proximity Nature of site Pottery comment Staines-upon-Thames ware Local area/Colne Valley wares Silchester samian BB1 & 2 Lower Rhine Early/Mid-Roman OXF VR ?date Early VR Agar's Plough SU 9787820 E-W 'ladder' enclosures Hiatus in occupation 2nd - 3rd C 9.25 Enclosures (modified in Late Roman period) and quarry pits 1272 sherds of mainly Early period and some 4th C Grey sand wares dominate (? AH) ?date Ashford Prison 5407140 Mid-IA onward non-enclosed settlement: 9 or10 roundhouses; 7x 4 post buildings; pits. (Earlier Neolithic hengiform monument - ?ritual site). Early Roman period onward. Farmed until 3rd C 2 London-Silchester 750m to N Field system supporting intensive farming in Roman period < 3rd C. Early period - few sherds, fewer details. Datchet, Southlea Farm SU 9927620 Neolithic to post-Roman. IA sub-rectangular enclosure, annex, linear pit Entire Roman period, but finds from Early period (Fields A, 2 and 4 enclosure) 6.5 Occupation/enclosures Roman pottery assemblage - almost grey ware, very little fine ware (1384 sherds)- Early perio, from field walking mainly: 456 and 247 sherds - no details. Dominated assemblage - ?date East Bedfont (~ Mayfield Farm) 8007370 ?Early henge. Ring/boundary ditches, pits. ?Oppidum. Roman period occupation of IA site 5 London-Silchester 200m Occupation ?2nd C pottery from ditches Harlington, Cranford Lane 9527736 ?LIA occupation Late Roman complex enclosures, droveway. 6 London-Silchester 3km Residual 1st/2nd C ?pottery in Late Roman contexts Harlington, Imperial College Sports Ground 8417765 Enclosed settlement + NE-SW trackway Roman 2.5 London-Silchester 3km Analysis being carried out. Romanised' grey wares reported - ?date Small number of sherds WW present Heathrow, Caesar's Camp 8507660 IA village - 11 non-contemporary hut circles and temple Roman period occupation of IA site. 6 London-Silchester 2.75km Occupation Hengrove Farm 5297180 Open settlement - ? roundhouses Entire Roman period 1.5 London-Silchester (on S side) 1166 total dominated by AH/F grey/brown sandy ware, V buff sandy ware bowls and mortaria, . Highgate ware. All 1st C/early 2nd C: (227 sherds) as for 1st, but new BB1. Sherds orangeware fineware butt and poppy beakers Late 1st C orangeware frags Colne Valley? S. Gaulish sherds 2nd C BB1 Buff sandy ware bowls and mortaria sherds Horton, Kingsmead Quarry 1707510 Settlement: roundhouse + new field system Early/Mid-/Late Roman 4 London-Silchester 4km 5566 sherds (56kg) Grog-tempered and shelly ware present -?date ?Present FW present Horton, Lower Horton 1777517 LIA occupation Roman 4 London-Silchester 4km Farm 739 sherds. Similar assemblage profile to Manor Farm Grog-tempered and sandy ware present - ?date ?Present BB1 present Present WW present Horton, Manor Farm 1707510 Early 4 London-Silchester 4km 133 sherds Grog-tempered and sandy ware present -?date BB1 present Present WW present Mayfield Farm 7497370 ?Settlement (1970's report of IA roundhouses) 4 London-Silchester 300m Small enclosed settlement on same pattern as earlier occupation plan. Post-Conquest coarse wares: grey, sandy, grog-tempered (cont. from IA), from Colne Valley. OXF sherds - ?date. 209 sherds. Sandy grey ware and grog-tempered present - ?date S. Gaulish samian sherds Present Present Perry Oaks/ Heathrow T5 5507570 ?Nucleated settlement with field boundaries and structures. Roman period use of IA site 4.5 London Silchester 2.5km Agricuture: grain production, ? roundhouse (ring ditch), large number watering holes. Mid-Roman + 2 more timber structures built. Perry Oaks (sites: WPR98 & POK96) total 2287 sherds, many in poor condition (83% coarse ware). Cross-ref. text to tables is unsatisfactory so 'presence' only recorded here. Perry Oaks: local (?or not) sandy, oxidised and reduced wares in quantity. Terminal 5: Grog-tempered and shelly wares. Present mortaria present WW present. Mortaria present. Slough, Bath Road SU 49511807 LIA farmstead Early Roman period 10 Pottery spread - result of manuring or settlement nearby. LIA traditional pots - grog-tempered, storage jars mainly, no table ware so not very 'Romanised'. Mid-1st C flint-tempered ware Present Staines, Central Trading Estate 3407174 0 London-Silchester <200m Pottery dated and vessel types and forms identified by no fabric/form analysis (McKinley 2004, 5). 9297 sherds (weight 194556 g). 68 sherds Grey ware (1447 sherds). Grog-tempered (421 sherds). S. Gaul samian late 1st C and C. Gaul CC AD70-120. 94 sherds BB1 (7 sherds) mortaria 5 sherds 7 sherds Staines, County Sports 3427153 Occupation Late 2nd/early 3rd C 0 London-Silchester (High Street) W, S - side Phase 1: 30% grog tempered + 47% grey sandy - no source; Phase 2: grog-tempered 29 sherds, grey sandy 26 sherds + 9 sherds orange FW; Phase 3: grog-tempered + grey sandy = 33%, orange FW . Mainly jars. Phase 4: grog-tempered 37 sherds, grey sandyStaines-type 78 sherds, grog-tempered orange FW 19. ware - 17% of assemblage. Late 1st C orangeware frags Colne Valley? Late 1st C samian from S. Gaul (Phase 1: 26 sherds; Phase 3 S. Gaul 17 sherds, C. Gaul 2; Phase 4: S. Gaul 3)BB1 4% VRSW - 5% . Phase 1: 27 sherds; Phase 3: 47 sherds; Phase 4: 7 Staines, Elmsleigh Centre 3707160 Buildings fronting road on S. side until late 2nd/early 3rd C,then abandoned. 0 London-Silchester (High Street) E, S-side Little 4th C evidence. Elmsleigh House (Trench Z) contained some beam slots - buildings (2) or embankment? Sparse resettlement of road frontage 4th C. 12,795 sherds from Elmsleigh House site (quarry contexts). Samian list pp 42-65, no analysis. Orange fine ware: glazed and mica-slipped in significant amounts (Crouch 1976, 76) AD 65-120 50% by EVE = grey sandy ware; 20-25% = grog tempered; 16% including buff sandy ware from Colne/London area. Sherds fromS., C. and E. Gaul. See comment Mid-2nd C Lower Rhineland beaker frag. Staines, Friends' Burial Ground 3507150 Roman 0 London Silchester Present, but details: Nene Valley colour-coated ware, Colchester rough cast. From AD 60 Staines-upon-Thames kiln pottery: mica-dusted fine ware until AD 180, lead-glazed until AD70. Kilns ceased production AD?sherds 100-120? from Orange Hedgerley glazed and and Fulmer mica-slipped - ?date in quantities. c AD 130 imports from Continent. 26/166 sherds samian = S Gaul, 135/166 = C Gaul. BB1 (cooking pots/pie dishes AD 80-120). Present Staines, Johnson and Clarks 3487152 AD180-250 flooding 0 London-Silchester (High Street) < 50m S side Substantial buidings near London-Silchester (High Street): large quantity of building material including tile, hypocaust tile, tegulae, imbrices, plaster, tesserae, daub and brick. Samian comment p108. High percentage S. Gaul sherds Staines, Majestic House 3807175 IA pottery/debris Early and Late 0 London-Silchester Sherds fine grey ware, oxidised ware, grog-tempered ware. Staines, Percy Harrisons 3617160 Mid-Roman period - site not in use -?flooded 0 London-Silchester (High Street) -S side Late Roman coarse metalling Mid-1st C 498 sherds Few sherds from S. Gaul. Mid-2nd C lamp from C. Gaul Mid-1st C: VROW mostly flagons = 3-4%. Late 1st/early 2nd first VROW mortaria sherds. Staines, Prudential 3657170 0 London-Silchester (High Street) -N side Timber building in backlands 4th C and poss 4th C wealthy building fronting road (tesserae, opus signinum, whitewash plaster) 1756 sherds. Assemblage dominated by AH/F grey ware. Very low Highgate type grog-tempered for Staines (29% by EVEs). Some London ware and Colchester colour-coat fragments. by EVEs: S. Gaul samian 6% and mortaria from N Gaul. Beaker sherds. Mid-Roman Rhenish ware sherds. VROW - larger range + < 12 mortaria. Staines, Tilly's Lane 3507160 Early period emphasis, but continuing to Late Roman period 0 London-Silchester 50m Occupation Mostly coarse wares, but FW including imports is present. Tilly's Lane West (3258 sherds) mainly 1st/2nd C; Tilly's Lane East (1710 sherds) has similar profile. Table 2: Roman pottery assemblage by ware group (totals not final) (Nowell 2000, 32). Bulk of assemblage = coarse/fine wares from Staines, Colne Valley, Highgate. Bulk of assemblage = coarse/fine wares from Staines, Colne Valley, Highgate. Small number of sherds from S. and C. Gaul Present ?date Thorpe Lea Nurseries 1806980 Unenclosed settlement evidence including iron smelting/smithing? Whole Roman? East part of settlement abandoned ?date; west part cont. Late Roman. 2 London-Silchester road (?route) Enclosed settlement with evidence of extra-boundary agriculture. Late Roman (3rd-4th C) waterholes Small scale pottery? 9222 sherds. 48 samian sherds - ?date. OXF mortaria - ?date. NV-?date COL AH - ?date Early AH/F HIGH

Present

Buff sandy ware bowls and mortaria sherds Assemblage dominated by AH grey/brown sandy ware - ?date Sherds FW present CW dominate - ?date Present Present Present 155 sherds present ?dates Bowl sherds Few sherds sandy wares

VRSW - 5% . Phase 1: 27 sherds; Phase 3: 47 sherds; Phase 4: 7 London buff sandy ware sherds in small numbers (Mid-/Late) and SE England fine ware? 2nd C slipped ware CC present Rough cast present Present

70% AH/F reduced wares Mid-1st C: VROW mostly flagons = 3-4%. Late 1st/early 2nd first VROW mortaria sherds. Mid- 2nd C few sherds Mid-1st C sherds = 55% (EVE) Present Present Very low grog-tempered for Staines (29% by EVEs). Mid-Roman London ware sherds Assemblage inclu. coarseware/fine HIGH Table S.3 Site Location TQ (+0) LIA evidence Occupation period Distance (km) Road proximity Nature of site Pottery comment Local area/Colne Valley wares Silchester ware NF Mid- Roman samian BB1 Lower Rhine Early/Mid- Mid-Roman OXF VR - ?date Mid- Roman VR NV - ?date Mid-Roman NVCOL - ?date Mid-Roman COL AH - ?date Mid-Roman AH/F Datchet, Southlea Farm SU 9927620 Neolithic to post-Roman. IA sub-rectangular enclosure, annex, linear pit Entire Roman period, but finds from Early period (Fields A, 2 and 4 represent an enclosure) 6.5 Occupation/enclosres Roman pottery assemblage – almost all grey ware, very little fine ware (1384 sherds), of which 9% (by weight) was broadly dated 2nd-4th. High prop.jars. Dominated assemblage 2nd/3rd C sherds CC sherds Present East Bedfont (~ Mayfield Farm) 8007370 ?Early henge. Ring/boundary ditches, pits. ?Oppidum. Roman period occupation of IA site 5 London-Silchester 200m Occupation ?2nd C pottery from ditches Hengrove Farm 5297180 Open settlement - ? roundhouses Entire Roman period 1.5 London-Silchester (on S side) 1166 total dominated by AH/F grey/brown sandy ware, V buff sandy ware bowls and mortaria. BB1 new. 2nd C BB1 Assemblage dominated by AH/F grey/brown sandy ware - ?date Horton, Berkyn Manor Farm 2347626 IA features on raised gravel islands Mid-/Late-Roman 4 London-Silchester 4km Features: pits, postholes, gullies, ditches, >1 enclosure, small tile-built structure 748 sherd of 2nd -4th C pottery (unspecified) Horton, Kingsmead Quarry 1707510 Settlement: roundhouse + new field system Early/Mid-/Late Roman 4 London-Silchester 4km 5566 sherds (56kg) Grog-tempered and shelly ware present - ?date ?Present Present - ?date FW present FW present CW dominate - ?date Horton, Lower Horton 1777517 LIA occupation Roman 4 London-Silchester 4km Farm 739 sherds. Similar assemblage profile to Manor Farm Grog-tempered and sandy ware present -?date BB1 present Perry Oaks/ Heathrow T5 5507570 ?Nucleated settlement with field boundaries and structures. Roman period use of IA site 4.5 London Silchester 2.5km Agricuture: grain production, ? roundhouse (ring ditch), large number of watering holes for cattle.Mid-Roman set up continued + 2 more timber structures built. Perry Oaks (sites: WPR98 & POK96) total 2287 sherds, many in poor condition (83% coarse ware). Cross-ref. text to tables is unsatisfactory so 'presence' only recorded here. Local (?or not) sandy, oxidised and reduced wares in quantity. Terminal 5: Grog-tempered and shelly wares. 49 sherds mainly C. Gaul BB1 present Mid-Roman 155 sherds present ?dates Staines, Central Trading Estate 3407174 0 London-Silchester <200m Pottery dated and vessel types and forms identified by no fabric/form analysis (McKinley 2004, 5). 9297 sherds (weight 194556 g). Grey ware (23308). Grog-tempered sherds (172). 117 sherds BB1 (124 sherds) mortaria 5 sherds 38 sherds Staines, County Sports 3427153 Occupation Late 2nd/early 3rd C 0 London-Silchester (High Street) W, S - side Phase 5(Mid-): large assemblage (2050 sherds)2nd - 3rd , of which 64% grog-tempered and grey sandy, 258 sherds orange FW. 64% grog-tempered and grey sandy, 258 sherds orange FW. 8 sherds Phase 5: S. Gaul 32 sherds, C. Gaul 2 + small amount early 3rdBB1 , E. 4% Gaul sherds Staines, Elmsleigh Centre 3707160 Buildings fronting road on S. side until late 2nd/early 3rd C after which abandoned. 0 London-Silchester (High Street) E, S-side Little 4th C evidence. Elmsleigh House (Trench Z) contained some beam slots - buildings (2) or embankment? Some sparse resettlement of road frontage 4th C. 12,795 sherds from Elmsleigh House site (quarry contexts). Samian list pp 42-65, no analysis. Mid-2nd C Lower Rhineland beaker frag. 295 sherds shell-tempered ware, common north of Oxford. 2nd C slipped ware Staines, Friends' Burial Ground 3507150 Roman 0 London Silchester Present, but details: Nene Valley colour-coated ware, Colchester rough cast. ?sherds from Hedgerley and Fulmer WW, mortaria, PW, RCC present - dates? CC present Rough cast present Staines, Johnson and Clarks 3487152 AD180-250 flooding 0 London-Silchester (High Street) < 50m S side Substantial buidings near London-Silchester (High Street): large quantity of building material including tile, hypocaust tile, tegulae, imbrices, plaster, tesserae, daub and brick. Late Roman wood-linedsamian comment well, and (Jones poss. 2010,108). high status building nearby. C. Gaul samian until mid-3rd C Staines, Old Police Station 3997175 3rd C pits/ditches 0.5 London-Silchester ?pits. Late Roman ditch with finds late 3rd/early 4th C 1358 sherds- mostly Late Roman but some late 2nd C. 85% (W) and 88% (C) of all pottery. Most areAH/F or Overwey, followed by BBI ware and then a late Roman shell-tempered ware. BB1 75 sherds (2kg) Staines, Percy Harrisons 3617160 Mid-Roman period - site not in use -?flooded 0 London-Silchester (High Street) -S side Late Roman coarse metalling Mid- 2nd C few sherds Residual sherds Small quantity mixed fine ware Grey ware sherds Staines, Prudential 3657170 0 London-Silchester (High Street) -N side Timber building in backlands 4th C and poss 4th C wealthy building fronting road (tesserae, opus signinum, whitewash plaster) 1756 sherds. Assemblage dominated by AH/F grey ware. Very low Highgate type grog-tempered for Staines (29% by EVEs). Mid-Roman: AD140-220: VROW (mortaria) and AH/F the same % as earlier, but BB1 increase to 11% by EVE.Addit new OXF mortaria Slight increase in C. Gaulish ware to 7% by EVEs AD140-220: BB1 increase to 11% by EVE. Beaker sherds. Rhenish ware sherds. mortaria sherds AD140-220: VROW (mortaria) CC fragments Present Staines, Tilly's Lane 3507160 Early period emphasis, but continuing to Late Roman period 0 London-Silchester 50m Occupation Mostly coarse wares, but FW including imports is present. Bulk of assemblage = coarseware/fine from Staines, Colne Valley, Highgate-?date BB1 Dorset present 2nd-4th C WW sherds Present ?date V + Brockley Hill CW sherds 2nd C + Sherds Present Thorpe Lea Nurseries 1806980 Unenclosed settlement evidence including iron smelting/smithing? Whole Roman? East part abandoned ?date; west part into Late Roman period. 2 London-Silchester road (?route) Enclosed settlement with evidence of extra-boundary agriculture. Late Roman (3rd-4th C) waterholes Small scale pottery? 9222 sherds. 48 samian sherds - ?date. OXF mortaria - ?date. Wraysbury, Waylands Nursery 2007440 Mid-/Late Roman 3 Late Roman triple-ditched enclosure, gullies, pits, postholes, poss 4 post structure. 197 sherd, mainly AH Present BB1 sherds London ware

Sherds

London buff sandy ware sherds in small numbers (Mid-/Late) + SE England FW?

Present

Mid-Roman London ware sherds Table S.4 Site Location TQ (+0)LIA evidence Occupation period Distance (km) Road proximity Nature of site Pottery comment Local/Colne Valley ware -?date NF Late samian BB1 -?date OXF PORD/Overwey/Tilford V- ?date Late V (?residual) NV ?date Late NV AH/F ?date Agar's Plough SU 9787820 E-W 'ladder' enclosures Hiatus in occupation 2nd - 3rd C 9.25 Enclosures (modified in Late Roman period) and quarry pits 1272 sherds of mainly Early period and some 4th C Grey sand wares dominate (?local or AH) Datchet, Southlea Farm SU 9927620 Neolithic to post-Roman. IA sub-rectangular enclosure, annex, linear pit Entire Roman period, but finds from Early period (Fields A, 2 and 4 represent an enclosure) 6.5 Occupation/enclosures Roman pottery assemblage - almost grey ware, very little fine ware (1384 sherds), of which 9% (by weight) was broadly dated 2nd-4th. High prop.jars. Dominated assemblage Sherds PORD sherds Present Present Harlington, Cranford Lane 9527736 ?LIA occupation Late Roman complex enclosures, droveway. 6 London-Silchester 3km Residual 1st/2nd C ?pottery in Late Roman contexts.Late Roman pottery mainly AD350-400 with unusual number of colander sherds - ?domestic/industrial activity OXF C, S, O sherds (AD270-400) PORD sherds (AD350-400) Harlington, Imperial College Sports Ground 8417765 Enclosed settlement + NE-SW trackway Roman 2.5 London-Silchester 3km Analysis being carried out. Romanised' grey wares reported OXF C fine wares sherds and white ware mortaria Overwey present Heathrow, Caesar's Camp 8507660 IA village - 11 non-contemporary hut circles and temple Roman period occupation of IA site. 6 London-Silchester 2.75km Occupation Hengrove Farm 5297180 Open settlement - ? roundhouses Entire Roman period 1.5 London-Silchester (on S side) 1166 total dominated by AH/F grey/brown sandy ware, V buff sandy ware bowls and mortaria, Red/brown slipped fine ware sherds. Late 4th C Overwey/Tilford coarse sandy sherds Assemblage dominated by AH/F grey/brown sandy ware - ?date Horton, Berkyn Manor Farm 2347626 IA features on raised gravel islands Mid-/Late-Roman 4 London-Silchester 4km Features: pits, postholes, gullies, ditches, >1 enclosure, small tile-built structure 748 sherd of 2nd -4th C pottery (unspecified) Horton, Kingsmead Quarry 1707510 Settlement: roundhouse + new field system Early/Mid-/Late Roman 4 London-Silchester 4km 5566 sherds (56kg) Grog-tempered and shelly ware present Present - ?date FW present FW present CW dominate - ?date Laleham, Fairyland Caravan Park 4546948 Network of fields, paddocks, enclosures. 2.5 Late Roman pit (domestic rubbish) Tentative identification of pottery production here, but no kiln found. ?Overwey ? Overwey/Tilford (see text) Perry Oaks/ Heathrow T5 5507570 ?Nucleated settlement with field boundaries and structures. Roman period use of IA site 4.5 London Silchester 2.5km Agricuture: grain production, ? roundhouse (ring ditch), large number of watering holes for cattle.Mid-Roman set up continued + 2 more timber structures built. Perry Oaks (sites: WPR98 & POK96) total 2287 sherds, many in poor condition (83% coarse ware). Cross-ref. text to tables is unsatisfactory so 'presence' only recorded here. Perry Oaks: local (?or not) sandy, oxidised and reduced wares in quantity. Terminal 5: Grog-tempered and shelly wares. CC, WW, parchment wares present Overwey/Tilford mid-4th C CC present 155 sherds present ?dates Staines, Central Trading Estate 3407174 0 London-Silchester <200m Pottery dated and vessel types and forms identified by no fabric/form analysis (McKinley 2004, 5). 9297 sherds (weight 194556 g). Grey ware (2040 sherds). Grog-tempered (115 sherds). 58 sherds [?residual] BB1 (91 sherds) mortaria 5 sherds 12 sherds Good quantity of coarse ware sherds. Staines, County Sports 3427153 Main occupation late 2nd/early 3rd C 0 London-Silchester (High Street) W, S - side BB1 4% 1 sherd RS Overwey present Staines, Courages Brewery (Binbury Island) ?3237174 Late Roman 4.25 London-Silchester 4.25km Late Roman enclosed farm site No data??? Staines, Elmsleigh Centre 3707160 Buildings fronting road on S. side until late 2nd/early 3rd C after which abandoned. 0 London-Silchester (High Street) E, S-side Little 4th C evidence. Elmsleigh House (Trench Z) contained some beam slots - buildings (2) or embankment? Some sparse resettlement of road frontage 4th C. 12,795 sherds from Elmsleigh House site (quarry contexts). Fine wares 'a number of sherds' plus mortaria Staines, Friends' Burial Ground 3507150 Roman 0 London Silchester Present, but details: Nene Valley colour-coated ware, Colchester rough cast. ?sherds from Hedgerley and Fulmer WW, mortaria, PW, RCC present - dates? Sherds CC present Staines, Majestic House 3807175 IA pottery/debris Early/Late 0 London-Silchester 292 sherds 70% AH/F Mix of ware including mortaria LNV wares mix + mortaria 70% AH/F reduced wares - Early or Late? Staines, Old Police Station 3997175 3rd C pits/ditches 0.5 London-Silchester ?pits. Late Roman ditch with finds late 3rd/early 4th C 1358 sherds- mostly Late Roman (some late 2nd C). 85% (W) and 88% (C). Most areAH/F or Overwey, then BBI ware, then a late Roman shell-tempered ware (?source). C. Gaul 20 sherds (0.7kg) [?residual] BB1 75 sherds (2kg) Mortaria 26 sherds (0.5kg) + red/brown slipped fineware AH/F +Overwey (combined 85% by weight, approx 14kg) 12 sherds buff sandy ware or local copies (0.6kg) Staines, Percy Harrisons 3617160 Mid-Roman period - site not in use -?flooded 0 London-Silchester (High Street) -S side Late Roman coarse metalling Mid-1st C 498 sherds. 3rd C BB1: 6-14% (?count or EVE's) of 1670 total sherds. Staines, Prudential 3657170 0 London-Silchester (High Street) -N side Timber building in backlands 4th C and poss 4th C wealthy building fronting road (tesserae, opus signinum, whitewash plaster) 1756 sherds. Assemblage dominated by AH/F grey ware. Slight increase OXF fine wares Overwey sherds = 2% (EVEs?). Slight increase Nene Valley colour-coated. Thorpe Lea Nurseries 1806980 Unenclosed settlement evidence including iron smelting/smithing? Whole Roman? East part abandoned ?date; west part continued Late Roman period. 2 London-Silchester road (?route) Enclosed settlement with evidence of extra-boundary agriculture. Late Roman (3rd-4th C) waterholes Small scale pottery production here? 9222 sherds. 48 samian sherds - ?date. OXF mortaria - ?date. Overwey significant presence. Thorpe, Coldharbour quarry 2606890 Mainly Late Roman 2 London-Silchester road (?route) Roman field system. Ditches, corn drier, water holes. 106 sherds mainly AH/F RC sherds Present Waylands Nursery 2007440 Mid-/Late Roman 3 Late Roman triple-ditched enclosure, gullies, pits, postholes, poss 4 post structure. 197 sherd, mainly AH Late red-slipped bowl + CC sherds C. Gaul sherds [?residual] BB1 sherds Mortaria sherds PORD present