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GUTRIDE SAFIER LLP 1 ADAM J. GUTRIDE (State Bar No. 181446) SETH A. SAFIER (State Bar No. 197427) 2 MARIE A. MCCRARY (State Bar No. 262670) 100 Pine Street, Suite 1250 3 San Francisco, CA 94111 Telephone: (415) 271-6469 4 Facsimile: (415) 449-6469
5 MATTHEW T. MCCRARY (admitted pro hac vice) 265 Franklin St, Suite 1702 6 Boston, MA 02110 Telephone: (214) 502-2171 7 Counsel for Plaintiffs and Plaintiffs-in-Intervention 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE 9 NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 JACKIE FITZHENRY-RUSSELL, on Case No. 5:17-cv-00603-EJD 11 behalf of herself, the general public and those similarly situated, DECLARATION OF ADAM J. GUTRIDE 12 IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION Plaintiff, FOR APPROVAL OF CLASS ACTION 13 SETTLEMENT v. 14 The COCA-COLA COMPANY, Date: June 13, 2019 15 Time: 9:00 a.m. Defendant. Courtroom: 4 16 Judge: Honorable Edward J. Davila
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1 I, Adam Gutride, declare and state that: 2 1. I am an attorney licensed to practice law in the State of California and in this Court, 3 and a partner in Gutride Safier LLP (“GSLLP” or “Firm”). My firm is counsel of record for Plaintiff 4 Jackie Fitzhenry-Russell and Proposed Intervenors David Swartz, Ashley Salcedo, Scott Miller, 5 Isabelo Pascual, Florin Carlin and Kristina Hoffman (collectively, “Plaintiffs”) in the above 6 captioned matter against The Coca-Cola Company (“Coca-Cola” or “Defendant”). I submit this 7 declaration in support of Plaintiffs’ Motion for Approval of Class Settlement. Unless otherwise 8 noted, I have personal knowledge of the facts set forth in this declaration and could and would
9 testify competently to them if called upon to do so. I discuss, in the following order, (a) the history 10 of this litigation, which includes a summary description of the legal services provided by GSLLP in 11 this litigation to date; (b) evaluation of the proposed settlement; (c) the risks borne by GSLLP; (d) 12 the lodestar of GSLLP; and (e) GSLLP’s continuing obligations in this litigation and under the 13 Settlement Agreement, a true and corect copy of which is attached hereto as Exhibit 1. Counsel for 14 Coca-Cola represented in writing that her client has agreed to the terms of the Settlement, but that it 15 was not possible to secure a signatory by today and that a signature will be provided early next 16 week. In addition, GSLLP was unable to secure Ms. Hoffman’s signature yet. GSLLP will file an 17 errata to this declaration attaching the final signature pages after we receive it. 18 A. History of This Litigation and the Similar Canada Dry Litigation 19 2. Cola-Cola manufacturers and markets the soft drink beverage Seagrams ginger ale.
20 Coca-Coca’s largest competitor is Canada Dry ginger ale, which is manufactured and marketed by 21 Keurig Dr Pepper, Inc. (“KDP”). 22 3. On December 28, 2016, Jackie Fitzhenry-Russell, through her counsel Gutride Safier 23 LLP (“GSLLP”), initiated this litigation against The Coca-Cola Company (“Coca-Cola” or 24 “Defendant”) by filing a Class Action Complaint in Santa Cruz County Superior Court. Jackie 25 Fitzhenry-Russell alleged that Defendants had deceptively marketed and sold its Seagrams Ginger 26 Ale products with the representation “Made with Real Ginger” on the front label, when in fact it 27 does not contain “real ginger” as reasonable consumers understand that term, nor does it provide the 28 1 GUTRIDE DECLARATION IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR APPROVAL OF CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT Case 5:17-cv-00603-EJD Document 84-3 Filed 05/09/19 Page 3 of 231
1 health benefits that consumers reasonably expect from real ginger. Fitzhenry-Russell further alleged 2 that, as a result of the deceptive label, Defendants caused the Products to be sold at a higher retail 3 price. Fitzhenry-Russell alleged claims for violations of the California Consumer Legal Remedies 4 Act, Civil Code § 1780 et seq. (“CLRA”), false advertising under California Business and 5 Professions Code § 17500 et seq.; unfair business practices under California Business and 6 Professions Code § 17200 et seq.; and misrepresentation. Fitzhenry-Russell sought to pursue these 7 claims on behalf of herself and all purchasers of Seagrams Ginger Ale in the United States (other 8 than resellers) between December 23, 2012 and the present. Plaintiff sought an injunction to require
9 Defendant to cease using the phrase “Made with Real Ginger” in labeling and marketing. Plaintiff 10 also sought to recover, on behalf of the class of all purchasers, the dollar amount of the “premium” 11 price attributable to the alleged misrepresentations. GSLLP also drafted and sent a demand letter to 12 Coca-Cola pursuant to the CLRA on or about December 29, 2018. Defendant timely removed the 13 action to the Northern District of California on February 6, 2017. (Dkt. #1.) 14 4. Also on December 28, 2016, Jackie Fitzhenry-Russell, through her counsel GSLLP, 15 filed a class action lawsuit against KDP entitled Fitzhenry-Russell v. Keurig Dr. Pepper, Inc., Case 16 No. 5:2017-cv-00564-NC (the “Canada Dry case”). In the Canada Dry case, Fitzhenry-Russell 17 alleged that KDP had deceptively marketed and sold its Canada Dry Ginger Ale products with the 18 representation “Made from Real Ginger” on the front label, when in fact it does not contain “real 19 ginger” as reasonable consumers understand that term, nor does it provide the health benefits that
20 consumers reasonably expect from real ginger. Fitzhenry-Russell alleged the same legal claims 21 against KDP that she alleged against Coca-Cola. Additionally, Fitzhenry-Russell sought to pursue 22 these claims on behalf of herself and all Canada Dry purchasers between December 28, 2012 and 23 the present. Finally, Fitzhenry-Russell sought the same relief against KDP as she sought against 24 Coca-Cola: (i) an injunction to require KDP to cease using the phrase “Made from Real Ginger” in 25 labeling and marketing and (ii) refunds to consumer of the “premium” price attributable to the 26 alleged misrepresentations. 27 28 2 GUTRIDE DECLARATION IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR APPROVAL OF CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT Case 5:17-cv-00603-EJD Document 84-3 Filed 05/09/19 Page 4 of 231
1 5. GSLLP drafted and filed the Complaint against Coca-Cola and caused it to be 2 served. Prior to doing so, GSLLP spent time communicating with Plaintiff concerning her claims, 3 gathering her documentation, and negotiating with her an engagement agreement. GSLLP also 4 undertook extensive pre-filing investigation, including without limitation, researching, tracking, and 5 analyzing Coca-Cola’s marketing, advertising, and product packaging, and reviewing Coca-Cola’s 6 websites and online documents. GSLLP spent additional time analyzing Food and Drug 7 Administration (“FDA”) regulations and the California Health and Safety Code. Throughout this 8 litigation, GSLLP has continued to monitor, research, and review such materials.
9 6. On March 13, 2017, Defendant filed a motion to dismiss and a request for judicial 10 notice. (Dkt. ##25, 26.) Defendants argued, inter alia, that Plaintiff Fitzhenry-Russell failed to plead 11 a claim for relief. Coca-Cola’s arguments were similar to those raised by KDP in its motions to 12 dismiss the Canada Dry original and amended complaints. (Canada Dry case Dkt. ##16, 74.) 13 GSLLP reviewed Coca-Cola’s arguments in the motion to dismiss and request for judicial notice, 14 researched the issues, and drafted the oppositions to the motion to dismiss and objections to the 15 request for judicial notice. (Dkt. ##27, 28.) 16 7. On September 22, 2017, Judge Cousins denied KDP’s motion to dismiss Fitzhenry- 17 Russell’s amended complaint in the Canada Dry case without oral argument. (Canada Dry case Dkt. 18 #87.) Then, on October 18, 2017, this Court denied Coca-Cola’s motion to dismiss without oral 19 argument. (Dkt. #48.)
20 8. On November 8, 2017, the Court entered a case management order, which set 21 Plaintiff’s deadline to file a class certification motion on August 16, 2018. (Dkt. #51.) The Court 22 did not set a trial date. (Id.). This schedule set a significantly longer time to trial than in the Canada 23 Dry case, which had been set by Judge Cousins on September 6, 2017. (Canada Dry case Dkt. #80.) 24 In the Canada Dry case, Fitzhenry-Russell’s motion for class certification was initially due on 25 March 9, 2018 and a trial date was set for January 7, 2019. (Id.) The class certification deadline was 26 later extended to April 9, 2018. (Canada Dry case Dkt. #128.) 27 28 3 GUTRIDE DECLARATION IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR APPROVAL OF CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT Case 5:17-cv-00603-EJD Document 84-3 Filed 05/09/19 Page 5 of 231
1 9. Beginning in mid-2017, Fitzhenry-Russell and Coca-Cola engaged in discovery. 2 GSLLP drafted and served Fitzhenry-Russell’s discovery requests on Coca-Cola and served 3 subpoenas on third parties, including Safeway and the supplier of the flavorings used in Seagrams 4 ginger ale. In particular, Plaintiff propounded a lengthy set of requests for production and 5 interrogatories on Coca-Cola. Further, GSLLP drafted electronic search terms and a protocol so that 6 Coca-Cola could gather relevant electronically stored information. Defendant responded to 7 Plaintiff’s discovery requests, initially refusing to produce basic categories of information and 8 utilizing lengthy objections. Multiple rounds of meet and confer efforts between GSLLP and
9 Defendant’s counsel were required. Ultimately, GSLLP drafted and filed three joint discovery 10 disputes in this matter. From Fitzhenry-Russell’s perspective, the most critical dispute related to 11 Defendant’s refusal to produce documents and interrogatories relating to Seagram’s formula and 12 ingredients on grounds of relevance and protection of trade secrets. (Dkt.# 60.) The Court agreed 13 with Plaintiff that this information was critical to whether Seagram’s was “Made with Real Ginger,” 14 and ordered Defendant to produce documents and answer interrogatories. (Dkt.# 63.) 15 10. GSLLP also led met-and-confer efforts with Coca-Cola’s counsel regarding other 16 more general discovery matters, such as the scope of discovery, the retention of electronic 17 documents, Coca-Cola’s searches for electronically stored information, the terms and scope of a 18 stipulated protective order, the terms and scope of a stipulated order regarding the production of 19 electronically stored information, and the timing of production and depositions.
20 11. Coca-Cola also served discovery requests, including numerous document requests 21 and interrogatories on Plaintiff. GSLLP drafted Plaintiff’s responses, worked with Plaintiff to gather 22 and produce responsive documents, and addressed concerns by Coca-Cola in its meet and confer 23 efforts. 24 12. In total, over 12,000 pages of documents were produced in this case, and GSLLP 25 conducted all document review. Among other things, Plaintiffs received extensive information 26 relating to the formulation of Seagram’s ginger ales and documents relating to Coke’s strategy for 27 marketing Seagram’s ginger ale. 28 4 GUTRIDE DECLARATION IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR APPROVAL OF CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT Case 5:17-cv-00603-EJD Document 84-3 Filed 05/09/19 Page 6 of 231
1 13. 13. GSLLP then took a two day Rule 30(b)(6) deposition, questioning three 2 corporate representatives on such topics as marketing, product formulation, and customer 3 comments. GSLLP also defended the deposition of Fitzhenry-Russell. 4 14. Throughout the litigation, GSLLP consulted with various experts and worked with 5 the experts to prepare three expert reports. For example, GSLLP retained and worked with Dr. 6 Michael Dennis, a survey expert to conduct surveys of California consumers regarding what they 7 understood the phrase “Made with Real Ginger” to mean and how the inclusion of the phrase 8 affected the price of Seagrams Ginger Ale. GSLLP worked with Dennis to prepare an opening and
9 rebuttal expert report. GSLLP also retained and worked with Colin Weir, an economist, who 10 estimated classwide damages. Weir opined that based on the survey results, Class members had 11 paid a price premium for the Seagrams Ginger Ale purchased during the class period averaging 12 approximately 6% of the purchase price. This equates to an average of $0.14 per product purchase. 13 GSLLP worked with Weir to prepare his opening and rebuttal report. Further, GSLLP defended the 14 depositions of Dennis and Weir. GSLLP additionally worked with three other experts: a chemist 15 who used gas chromatography/mass spectrometry to analyze the amount of ginger compounds in 16 Seagrams as compared to competing brands, a flavor scientist who was also a certified nutritionist, 17 and a marketing professor. GSLLP consulted with Plaintiffs’ experts frequently. 18 15. Defendant retained several experts of its own: Hal Poret and Dr. Kent Van Liere 19 (consumer surveys) and Dr. Denise Martin (damages). Dr. Martin opined that that there was no
20 price premium, the Products were lined priced, and damages were $0.00. Defendant’s survey 21 experts opined that the claim at issue, “Made with Real Ginger,” was not material to consumers and 22 that Plaintiff’s expert’s survey methodology was unreliable. GSLLP reviewed their lengthy reports, 23 consulted with Plaintiff’s experts about those reports, and deposed Dr. Van Liere. 24 16. GSLLP attended several case management conferences, and drafted and filed 25 numerous case management statements for these events. 26 17. GSLLP drafted and filed an amended class action complaint on January 5, 2018. 27 (Dkt. #53.) The only substantive amendment to the complaint was Fitzhenry-Russell’s request for 28 5 GUTRIDE DECLARATION IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR APPROVAL OF CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT Case 5:17-cv-00603-EJD Document 84-3 Filed 05/09/19 Page 7 of 231
1 damages on her CLRA claim, because more than thirty days had passed since she had made a 2 demand that Coca Cola remedy its unlawful practices. 3 18. During mid-2017 to early 2018, Fitzhenry-Russell was also engaged in extensive 4 discovery efforts in the Canada Dry case. On April 9, 2018, Fitzhenry-Russell filed her motion for 5 class certification. (Dkt. #154.) On June 26, 2018, Judge Cousins granted the motion and certified a 6 class of “all persons who, between December 28, 2012 and the present, purchased any Canada Dry 7 Ginger Ale products in the state of California” and appointed Fitzhenry-Russell and Margaryan as 8 class representatives and GSLLP and the Margarian Law Firm as class counsel. (Dkt. #199.)
9 19. On May 19, 2018, when Fitzhenry-Russell’s motion for class certification in the 10 Canada Dry case was pending, the parties in this case filed a stipulation to extend the deadlines in 11 the case management order in this case by thirty days. (Dkt. #65.) The court entered an order 12 granting the stipulation. (Dkt. #66.) 13 20. Then again, on June 28, 2018, after Judge Cousins certified the Canada Dry case, the 14 parties in this case filed a stipulation to extend the deadlines in the case management order in this 15 case by forty-five days. (Dkt. # 68.) The court entered an order granting the stipulation. (Dkt. #69.) 16 21. On September 7, 2018, KDP moved for summary judgment in the Canada Dry case 17 on the ground that no reasonable consumer could be misled by the phrase “Made from Real 18 Ginger.” (Canada Dry case Dkt. #226.) KDP simultaneously moved to strike reports of several of 19 Plaintiffs’ experts. (Canada Dry case Dkt. #225.) The Canada Dry plaintiffs opposed both motions,
20 proffering three theories of how the Canada Dry label was misleading. (Canada Dry case Dkt. #235, 21 237.) 22 22. On September 27, 2018, while KDP’s motion for summary judgment was pending, 23 the parties in this case filed a stipulation to extend the deadlines in the case management order. 24 (Dkt. # 70.) The court entered an order granting the stipulation. (Dkt. #71.) 25 23. On November 2, 2018, Judge Cousins granted summary judgment in part as to one 26 of the three theories of deception and denied summary judgment as to others. (Canada Dry case 27 Dkt. #261.) Judge Cousins also granted in part and denied in part KDP’s motion to strike, striking 28 6 GUTRIDE DECLARATION IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR APPROVAL OF CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT Case 5:17-cv-00603-EJD Document 84-3 Filed 05/09/19 Page 8 of 231
1 the testimony of Plaintiffs’ marketing expert, but permitting the remainder of Plaintiffs’ experts to 2 testify. (Canada Dry case Dkt. #260.) In these rulings, Judge Cousins ruled that KDP’s “Made from 3 Real Ginger” statement was literally true, in that the product contained a ginger extract. He also 4 rejected Plaintiffs’ claims that the statement implied a particular amount of ginger, for example, an 5 amount sufficient to provide the “ginger flavor.” But Plaintiffs were permitted to proceed to trial to 6 determine whether the statement was likely to mislead reasonable consumers as to the form of the 7 ginger or the health benefits of drinking the beverage. 8 24. On November 14, 2018, after Judge Cousins had denied KDP’s motion for summary
9 judgment in part, the parties in this case filed a stipulation to extend the deadlines in the case 10 management order in light of the upcoming January 7, 2019 trial in the Canada Dry case. (Dkt. # 11 72.) The court entered an order granting the stipulation. (Dkt. #73.) 12 25. After Judge Cousins’ order on summary judgment in the Canada Dry case, the 13 parties in that case began trial preparations in earnest, including filing a joint pretrial statement, 14 proposed jury instructions and verdict forms. 15 26. On December 11, 2018, a consolidated complaint involving four copycat lawsuits 16 against KDP asserting the same claims relating to Canada Dry’s “Made from Real Ginger” 17 statement was filed in Missouri. The lawyers for the copycat plaintiffs and KDP had reached a 18 settlement on behalf of a 49-state class (excluding California). Thus, on December 11, the copycat 19 plaintiffs and KDP simultaneously filed a proposed 49-state settlement and motion for preliminary
20 approval. On December 19, the Missouri court entered an order of preliminary approval. 21 27. After GSLLP learned of the proposed 49-state settlement on December 19, it 22 communicated with two JAMS mediators, Robert Meyer and Judge Wayne Andersen (Ret.). A 23 series of mediated negotiations followed, which led to an agreement to settle Fitzhenry-Russell’s 24 Canada Dry case on behalf of the certified California class. Fitzhenry-Russell filed notice of the 25 settlement and a motion for preliminary approval on January 4, 2019. (Canada Dry case Dkt. #325.) 26 28. To settle the Canada Dry cases, KDP entered into two separate settlement 27 agreements: one with a putative class of Canada Dry Ginger Ale consumers in California, and one 28 7 GUTRIDE DECLARATION IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR APPROVAL OF CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT Case 5:17-cv-00603-EJD Document 84-3 Filed 05/09/19 Page 9 of 231
1 with a putative class of Canada Dry Ginger Ale consumers in the other 49 states. Under these 2 settlement agreements, KDP agreed to entry of a permanent injunction barring use of the 3 unmodified phrase “Made from Real Ginger” on its Canada Dry labeling or marketing, but 4 permitting use of certain variations on that phrase. KDP also agreed to allow consumers in both 5 classes to submit monetary claims for purchases of Canada Dry Ginger Ale for payment of $0.40 6 per unit purchased, for a total of up to $5.20 per consumer with no proof of purchase and $40.00 per 7 consumer with proof of purchase. KDP agreed to pay valid claims on these terms up to a cap of 8 $11.2 million. The 49-state settlement (excluding California) received final approval on April 8,
9 2019 and the California settlement was finally approved on April 10, 2019. 10 29. Under the Canada Dry settlements, GSLLP and three other plaintiffs’ firms were 11 awarded attorneys’ fees totaling approximately $2.58 million, which was the maximum amount 12 KDP had agreed to pay in settlement. This award, however, represented only 59% of Plaintiffs’ 13 counsel’s lodestar, as determined by Judge Cousins. Thus GSLLP did not recover 41% of its 14 incurred fees in that case, or more than $1.69 million. 15 30. GSLLP anticipated that media attention for the Canada Dry settlement would result 16 in the filing of copycat cases against Coca-Cola. Accordingly, GSLLP researched, drafted, and filed 17 a motion to appoint GSLLP interim lead counsel in this case on January 29, 2019. (Dkt. # 74.) 18 Further, because GSLLP has been contacted by additional purchasers of Seagrams that wanted to 19 serve as class representatives in this case, GSLLP researched, drafted, and filed a motion to
20 intervene on behalf of the Plaintiffs-in-Intervention, David Swartz, Ashley Salcedo, Scott Miller, 21 Isabelo Pascual, Florin Carlin and Kristina Hoffman, on January 29, 2019, along with a proposed 22 amended complaint on behalf of a nationwide class. (Dkt. #75.) 23 31. Following the Canada Dry settlement and the filing of the motion to intervene, Coca- 24 Cola and the Plaintiffs agreed to participate in private mediation of this case. Accordingly, on 25 February 1, 2019, the parties filed a stipulation to stay the deadlines in the case management order. 26 (Dkt. #77.) The court entered an order granting the stipulation. (Dkt. #78.) 27 28 8 GUTRIDE DECLARATION IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR APPROVAL OF CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT Case 5:17-cv-00603-EJD Document 84-3 Filed 05/09/19 Page 10 of 231
1 32. On February 19, 2019, the parties participated in mediation with the Honorable 2 Wayne Andersen (retired) at JAMS in Chicago, Illinois since he had successfully mediated the 3 Canada Dry case. At that mediation, Judge Anderson proposed the material terms of the settlement, 4 to which the parties subsequently agreed. The settlement agreement was modeled in part on the 5 settlement reached in the Canada Dry case. In particular, Coca-Cola agreed to the same injunctive 6 relief (i.e., label changes) that KDP agreed to in the Canada Dry settlement agreement. Further, 7 Coca-Cola agreed to a common fund (instead of the claims made structure in the KDP settlement) 8 and Coca-Cola agreed to pay consumers up to $0.80 per purchase, which would be reduced pro-rata
9 if too many claims were received, but which, based on information received from claims 10 administrators, would lead to at least a $0.40 per purchase recovery (rather than fixed $0.40 per 11 purchase in the KDP settlement). One difference, however, was that the parties agreed on a 12 common fund settlement, meaning that Coca-Cola would be required to pay a fixed amount of 13 $2,450,000, regardless of the number of claims, and GSLLP’s fees and expenses would be paid only 14 out of the fund. This structure meant that GSLLP had an incentive to maximize the size of the fund 15 for the benefit of class members. After the mediation, the parties spent a great deal of time 16 negotiating and drafting the detailed settlement documents, which were finalized on May 8, 2019.1 17 B. Evaluation of the Proposed Settlement Agreement 18 33. A true and correct copy of GSLLP’s resume is attached as Exhibit 2. As can be seen 19 from the resume, GSLLP has substantial experience in the litigation, certification, and settlement of
20 class action cases. Indeed, as is further detailed in the resume, GSLLP has been appointed as class 21 counsel in more than 25 consumer cases and has overseen more than a dozen large class action 22 settlements. Numerous judges in this District and other jurisdictions have commended GSLLP for 23 its vigorous and effective advocacy and for the results achieved to curb false advertising and to 24 recover damages and obtain injunctive relief to benefit consumers. Some of these commendations 25 are recited in Exhibit 2.
26 1 27 The capitalized terms used herein are defined in and have the same meaning as used in the Settlement Agreement unless otherwise stated. 28 9 GUTRIDE DECLARATION IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR APPROVAL OF CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT Case 5:17-cv-00603-EJD Document 84-3 Filed 05/09/19 Page 11 of 231
1 34. Based on my experience, Coca-Cola’s counsel are also highly experienced in this 2 type of litigation. It is thus my considered opinion that counsel for each side have fully evaluated 3 the strengths, weaknesses, and equities of the parties’ respective positions and believe that the 4 proposed settlement fairly resolves their respective differences. 5 35. This Litigation involved sharply opposed positions on several fundamental legal and 6 factual issues. The parties engaged in extensive, highly adversarial discovery, including numerous 7 fact and expert depositions, document production, interrogatories, and non-party discovery. In 8 addition, GSLLP had litigated the same issues, and the parties had the benefit of rulings from Judge
9 Cousins, in the Canada Dry litigation. The record was thus sufficiently developed that the parties 10 were fully informed as to the viability of the claims and able to adequately evaluate the strengths 11 and weaknesses of their respective positions and risks to both sides if the case did not settle. 12 36. Plaintiffs maintain that their claims are meritorious; that the Court would certify the 13 proposed class; that they would establish liability and recover substantial damages if the case 14 proceeded to trial; and that the final judgment recovered in favor of Plaintiffs and the certified 15 California class would be affirmed on an appeal. But Plaintiffs’ ultimate success would require 16 them to prevail, in whole or in part, at all of these junctures. Conversely, Coca-Cola’s success at any 17 one of these junctures could or would have spelled defeat for Plaintiffs and the Settlement Class. 18 Thus, continued litigation posed significant risks and countless uncertainties, as well as the time, 19 expense and delays associated with trial and appellate proceedings.
20 37. On the basis of my investigation into this case and experience with and knowledge of 21 the law and procedure governing the claims of Plaintiffs and the Settlement Class, it is my belief 22 that it is in the best interests of the class to enter into this Settlement. Indeed, in light of the risks, 23 uncertainties and delays associated with continued litigation, the Settlement represents a significant 24 achievement by providing guaranteed benefits to class members in the form of changed practices 25 and direct cash compensation. 26 38. Using information provided by Coca-Cola in connection with settlement discussions 27 and point of sale data obtained from Information Resources Inc. in connection with this litigation, I 28 10 GUTRIDE DECLARATION IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR APPROVAL OF CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT Case 5:17-cv-00603-EJD Document 84-3 Filed 05/09/19 Page 12 of 231
1 have determined that Coca-Cola sold Products nationwide during the relevant periods, and that the 2 total retail sales for those Products was approximately $970 million (which resulted from the sales 3 of tens of millions of the Products). At trial, Plaintiff might, in the best-case scenario, obtain a 100% 4 refund of the price “premium” charged by Defendant for each Product, calculated as the difference 5 between the retail price of Products with and without the alleged “Made from Real Ginger” 6 misrepresentations. Plaintiff’s economics expert, Colin Weir, opined that the associated price 7 premiums are equal to between 6.00 and 6.33 percent of the purchase price of each package of 8 ginger ale, depending on the product type. This is approximately an average of $0.14 per product
9 purchased. Thus, even if successful at trial, the class as a whole would recover at most $58 million 10 to $62 million. 11 39. Coca-Cola has agreed to pay $2,450,000 under the settlement into a non-reverting 12 common fund. Although this is only 4% of the total possible “best-case” monetary recovery, it still 13 represents a reasonable result in light of the risks of proceeding. Trial would be a battle of the 14 experts, on survey methodologies, economics, flavor science, and nutrition. If this Court followed 15 Judge Cousins’ reasoning, then the jury here would be told that the the Court already found that the 16 claim “Made with Real Ginger” was literally true. There was no guarantee that a jury would believe 17 that the “Made with Real Ginger” representation implied health benefits or connoted ginger root 18 instead of ginger extract. Indeed, I knew from my experience presenting the Canada Dry case to a 19 mock jury that it would be exceedingly difficult to convince a majority of jurors that there was
20 actionable misconduct and that any monetary relief should be awarded. Even if the jury believed the 21 representation was likely to mislead reasonable persons, there is no guarantee it would believe the 22 named Plaintiffs’ testimony about their reliance on the label, or that they would believe the level of 23 deception justified a lawsuit. 24 40. Each of these risks, by itself, could have impeded Plaintiffs’ and the Settlement 25 Class’ successful prosecution of their claims at trial and in an eventual appeal. There was a 26 substantial risk that class members would recover only nominal damages, or nothing at all. Even in 27 the best case, it could take years to get relief for class members. The Settlement provides substantial 28 11 GUTRIDE DECLARATION IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR APPROVAL OF CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT Case 5:17-cv-00603-EJD Document 84-3 Filed 05/09/19 Page 13 of 231
1 relief to the certified class without further delay. 2 41. It was also far from clear that a full damage award after trial would result in greater 3 monetary relief to any individual class member as compared to this settlement. The average 4 premium that could be proven in the best case was only $0.14 per product. Because the identities of 5 class members are not known, individuals would still have to make claims to obtain monetary 6 compensation. The case law is unclear as to whether each individual could recover more than the 7 6% premium per product (i.e., $0.14). In addition, Coca-Cola might be able to assert defenses to 8 indivdual recoveries, as contemplated by Ninth Circuit case law. It also could likely insist on a more
9 onerous claims process than the one agreed in this settlement, which does not even require proof of 10 purchase for the first 13 products, and which guarantees payment for five products even if fewer 11 than five purchases were made. A large class damage award thus might have resulted in less money 12 being paid to individual class members, with the overwhelming majority of class members (the 13 persons who lack proof of purchase) receiving nothing. The bulk of the money would only be 14 awarded cy pres, or under some reading of the case law, might revert to the Defendant. In this 15 settlement, there is no reversion to Defendant. 16 42. Moreover, the $2,450,000 figure does not include the value of the injunctive relief, 17 which includes removing the “Made from Real Ginger” phrase from its product labeling. Even if 18 Plaintiff succeeded at trial there is no guarantee that the Court would issue a permanent injunction 19 with the scope of the agreed injunction here. For example, the Court might have permitted Coca-
20 Cola to continue using the challenged phrase as long as it provided additional qualifying 21 information in small print on a back panel. Due to the agreed injunctive relief, Coca-Cola will incur 22 costs in removing the “Made With Real Ginger” phrase from its Seagrams Labeling. Further, if 23 Plaintiffs’ theories are correct, the sales price will decrease, or the number of units sold will 24 decrease, or one or both of those things will, at least, not increase as much as they would have in the 25 presence of the claim. Thus, in addition to the monetary relief provided by the Settlement, 26 Defendant’s changed practices will benefit class members and other consumers by (1) saving them 27 money on future purchases and (2) allowing them more complete information when they make 28 12 GUTRIDE DECLARATION IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR APPROVAL OF CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT Case 5:17-cv-00603-EJD Document 84-3 Filed 05/09/19 Page 14 of 231
1 decisions between Seagrams and other competing products, which may in fact be made with real 2 ginger. 3 43. Under the circumstances, Plaintiffs and GSLLP appropriately determined that the 4 Settlement outweighs the gamble of continued litigation. While I firmly believe in the merits of this 5 litigation and that Plaintiffs would ultimately win at trial, I also believe that recovery is far from 6 guaranteed and that the benefits of settlement in this case outweigh the risks and uncertainties of 7 continued litigation, as well as the attendant time and expenses associated with possible 8 interlocutory appellate review, pretrial motion practice, trial, and final appellate review.
9 C. The Risks Borne by GSLLP 10 44. In accepting this case, GSLLP bore considerable risk. GSLLP took this case on a 11 fully contingent basis, meaning that we were not paid for any of our time, and that we paid all costs 12 and out of pocket expenses without any reimbursement to date. In evaluating the case at the outset, I 13 concluded that there was a significant possibility that the total amount of classwide damages we 14 would recover would be insufficient for GSLLP to be compensated for all the time it would expend, 15 if GSLLP was limited to recovering a percentage of those classwide damages. However, because 16 the statutes under which the plaintiff would be suing authorized fee-shifting to a prevailing plaintiff 17 who achieved a benefit for the class members/general public (a.k.a. “private attorney general fees”), 18 I concluded that GSLLP could accept the engagement. Further, I recognized that GSLLP would be 19 contributing a substantial amount of time and advancing significant costs in prosecuting a class
20 action, with no guarantee of compensation or recovery, in the hopes of prevailing against a well- 21 funded defense. During the course of the litigation, GSLLP turned away other cases due to its 22 involvement with this matter. Among these were cases that were subsequently filed by other firms. 23 45. Because Coca-Cola was represented by a large, highly-skilled and well-resourced 24 litigation firm, there was increased risk that Plaintiffs would not certify a class and/or receive a 25 verdict for the Defense after a prolonged trial. 26 D. Lodestar and Expenses for GSLLP 27 46. Throughout the duration of this litigation, GSLLP has maintained contemporaneous 28 13 GUTRIDE DECLARATION IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR APPROVAL OF CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT Case 5:17-cv-00603-EJD Document 84-3 Filed 05/09/19 Page 15 of 231
1 billing records for this case. Based on GSLLP’s time records, GSLLP has spent approximately 2 892.5 hours prosecuting this litigation, although some timekeepers have not yet input time for the 3 current month and their totals are current only through April 31, 2019. (Thus, this total does not 4 include all work finalizing the settlement papers or the motion to approve and supporting 5 declarations.) The total number of hours, as well as the lodestar computed at our 2019 rates, is 6 shown in the following table: 7
8 Timekeeper Hours Rate Total
9 Adam J. Gutride 87.8 $1025 $89,995.00
10 Seth A. Safier 158.7 $1025 $162,667.50
11 Marie McCrary 133.7 $900 $120,330.00
12 Todd Kennedy 6.7 $850 $5,695.00
13 Kristen Simplicio 10.6 $825 $8,745.00
14 Anthony Patek 6.2 $825 $5,115.00
15 Steven Raab 4.6 $825 $3,795.00 16 Matt McCrary 308.1 $825 $254,182.50 17 Rajiv Thairani 0.7 $600 $420.00 18 Jessica Kagansky 118.2 $550 $65,010.00 19 Ashley Garcia 57.2 $275 $15,730.00 20 Jennifer Gardner 6.5 $225 $1,462.50 21 TOTAL 892.5 $731,685.00 22
23 47. The hourly rates shown for the attorneys and paralegals at GSLLP are the same as 24 the regular rates charged in 2019 for their services in other litigation. The persons shown above are 25 all attorneys, except for Ashley Garcia and Jennifer Gardner, who are legal assistants. 26 48. I have reviewed the hours worked by the attorneys and legal assistants in this 27 litigation and I estimate that our time can be divided as follows: 28 14 GUTRIDE DECLARATION IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR APPROVAL OF CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT Case 5:17-cv-00603-EJD Document 84-3 Filed 05/09/19 Page 16 of 231
1 • Adam Gutride: case initiation (including initial factual research into ginger ale labelling and 2 manufacturing processes and interviewing of consumers regarding the challenged claim and 3 5.8 hours), case management and strategy (supervising the work of the team and 4 strategizing all aspects of the case; discussing strategy in light of Canada Dry case) (18.5 5 hours); discovery (reviewing hot documents, strategizing regarding depositions and 6 deposition corrections, editing motions to compel) (10.1 hours); motion practice (editing 7 opposition to motion to dismiss and motion to appoint lead counsel) (3.4 hours); expert 8 work (interviewing possible experts; working with experts to design conjoint and materiality
9 surveys and to edit draft reports; consulting and working with experts about ginger ale 10 manufacturing, testing, tasting and health benefits of ginger) (42.5 hours); settlement 11 (discussing settlement strategy; preparing and reviewing term sheets, reviewing and editing 12 settlement agreement and exhibits; interviewing potential claims administrators and 13 reviewing bids, and drafting motion and supporting documents) (14.9 hours). Grand Total: 14 87.8 hours.
15 • Seth Safier: case initiation (including initial factual and legal research; interview of Plaintiff 16 Fitzhenry-Russell, intake interviews of all plaintiffs in intervention, and preparation of 17 motion to intervene and proposed amended complaint (27.3 hours), case management and 18 strategy (maintaining contact with Plaintiff throughout case, supervising the work of the 19 team and strategizing all aspects of the case, participating in Rule 26 conference and ADR
20 conference calls and preparing initial disclosures) (26.1 hours); discovery (reviewing 21 documents, strategizing regarding depositions, reviewing all transcripts, preparing 22 Fitzhenry-Russell for deposition (including trips to her home in Santa Cruz) and defending 23 deposition, reviewing corrections, preparing for and attending all in person meet-and- 24 confers, and editing dispute letters and motions to compel re same) (38.3 hours); motion 25 practice (editing opposition to motion to dismiss and drafting motion to appoint lead 26 counsel) (10.3 hours); expert work (interviewing possible experts, reviewing expert 27 conclusions (8.5 hours); settlement (discussing settlement strategy, telephonic negotiations 28 15 GUTRIDE DECLARATION IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR APPROVAL OF CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT Case 5:17-cv-00603-EJD Document 84-3 Filed 05/09/19 Page 17 of 231
1 with opposing counsel, preparing and reviewing term sheets, attending mediation, including 2 travel to Chicago, and reviewing and editing settlement agreement and exhibits) (48.2 3 hours). Grand Total: 158.7 hours.
4 • Marie McCrary: case initiation (including including potential plaintiff vetting, drafting of 5 amended complaint, communications with potential witnesses, and investigation) (3.8 6 hours); case management and strategy (drafting case management statements and 7 stipulations, conferring with Coca-Cola’s counsel regarding the same, participating in calls 8 regarding case strategy and case management issues, participating in ADR teleconference,
9 and supervising case activities) (11.1 hours); discovery (drafting protective order, electronic 10 service stipulation, and order on electronic stored information, conferring with Coca-Cola’s 11 counsel regarding the same, drafting Plaintiffs’ initial disclosures, drafting discovery 12 requests to Coca-Cola, drafting responses to Coca-Cola’s discovery requests, preparing 13 subpoenas to non-parties, corresponding with non-parties to obtain documents, drafting meet 14 and confer letters regarding discovery disputes, participating in calls with Coca-Cola’s 15 counsel regarding the same, drafting deposition notices, corresponding with Coca-Cola’s 16 counsel regarding the scheduling of depositions, preparing for and deposing Coca-Cola’s 17 consumer survey expert, drafting joint discovery dispute statements, supervising document 18 review, and reviewing hot documents) (89.4 hours); expert work (interview and retain 19 experts, working with experts in performing surveys and drafting expert initial and
20 supplemental reports, including preparing critiques of opposing experts, and working with 21 expert to test ginger compounds in Seagrams ginger ale) (6.5 hours); settlement (strategy 22 discussion related to settlement, participate in drafting mediation statement, participate in 23 drafting settlement agreement and exhibits, corresponding with Coca-Cola’s counsel 24 regarding the same, comunicating with potential claims administrators, and drafting motion 25 for preliminary approval and supporting documents) (22.9 hours). Grand Total: 133.7 26 hours. 27 • Todd Kennedy: case initiation (including potential plaintiff vetting and investigation) (5.7 28 16 GUTRIDE DECLARATION IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR APPROVAL OF CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT Case 5:17-cv-00603-EJD Document 84-3 Filed 05/09/19 Page 18 of 231
1 hours); case management and strategy (participate in calls regarding case strategy) (0.8 2 hours); discovery (assistance with document review platform) (.2 hours). Grand Total: 6.7 3 hours. 4 • Kristen Simplicio: case initiation (including including potential plaintiff vetting, drafting of 5 complaint, drafting of engagement letter, drafting of CLRA letter, communications with 6 potential witnesses, and investigation) (6.1 hours); case management and strategy 7 (participate in calls regarding case strategy and case management issues) (1.9 hours); 8 discovery (assist with meet and confer efforts on discovery disputes) (1.9 hours); motion 9 practice (strategy discussions related to motion practice) (0.6 hours); settlement (strategy 10 discussion related to settlement) (0.1 hours). Grand Total: 10.6 hours. 11
12 • Anthony Patek: case management and strategy (participate in calls regarding case strategy 13 and case management issues) (1.1 hours); discovery (participate in drafting meet and confer 14 letter regarding deficient discovery responses) (5.1 hours). Grand Total: 6.2 hours. 15 • Stephen Raab: case initiation (including including potential plaintiff vetting, 16 communications with potential witnesses, and investigation) (4 hours); case management 17 and strategy (participate in calls regarding case strategy and case management issues) (.6 18 hours). Grand Total: 4.6 hours. 19
20 • Matt McCrary: case initiation (including including potential plaintiff vetting, drafting of 21 first and second amended complaints, drafting of motion to intervene, drafting of 22 engagement letters, communications with potential witnesses, and investigation) (12.9 23 hours); case management and strategy (drafting case management statements and 24 stipulations, conferring with Coca-Cola’s counsel regarding the same, and participating in 25 calls regarding case strategy and case management issues) (10.5 hours); discovery 26 (participating in Rule 26(f) conference, drafting discovery requests to Coca-Cola, drafting 27 amended responses to Coca-Cola’s discovery requests, drafting letters and participating in 28 17 GUTRIDE DECLARATION IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR APPROVAL OF CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT Case 5:17-cv-00603-EJD Document 84-3 Filed 05/09/19 Page 19 of 231
1 meet and confer with Coca-Cola’s counsel regarding discovery issues, developing strategy 2 for joint discovery dispute statements, corresponding with Coca-Cola’s counsel regarding 3 ESI search terms and protocol, corresponding with Coca-Cola’s counsel regarding the 4 scheduling of depositions, preparing for and deposing Coca-Cola’s 30(b)(6) witnesses, 5 defending the deposition of Colin Weir, supervising document review, and reviewing hot 6 documents) (139.0 hours); motion practice (researching, drafting, and filing opposition to 7 motion to dismiss and request for judicial notice and notice of recent decision) (33.5 hours); 8 expert work (interview and retain experts, work with experts to performing surveys and
9 drafting expert initial and supplemental reports, including preparing critiques of opposing 10 experts, and working with expert to test ginger compounds in Seagrams ginger ale) (6.5 11 hours); settlement (strategy discussions related to settlement, drafting mediation statement, 12 attending mediation, participate in drafting settlement agreement and exhibits, 13 corresponding with Coca-Cola’s counsel regarding the same, and drafting motion for 14 preliminary approval and supporting documents) (80.4 hours). Grand Total: 308.1 hours. 15 • Rajiv Thairani: case management and strategy (participate in calls regarding case strategy 16 and case management issues) (0.7 hours). Grand Total: 0.7 hours. 17
18 • Jessica Kagansky: case initiation (including including potential plaintiff vetting and 19 investigation) (1.0 hours); case management and strategy (participate in calls regarding
20 case strategy and case management issues) (0.6 hours); discovery (including, document 21 review, assist with 30(b)(6) depositions in Atlanta, assist with meet and confer efforts on 22 discovery disputes, and legal research on discovery-related issues) (74.5 hours); motion 23 practice (draft motion for appointment of interim lead counsel and supporting papers) (6.0 24 hours); expert issues (work with testing expert, marketing expert, and nutrition expert in 25 drafting initial reports and participate in strategy discussions regarding experts) (36.1 hours). 26 Grand Total: 118.2 hours. 27 • Ashley Garcia: assisisting with case initiation tasks (25.7 hours); assisting with discovery 28 18 GUTRIDE DECLARATION IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR APPROVAL OF CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT Case 5:17-cv-00603-EJD Document 84-3 Filed 05/09/19 Page 20 of 231
1 tasks (26.8 hours); assisting with filings relating to motion practice (1.5 hours); assisting 2 with miscellaneous tasks (3.2 hours). Grand Total: 57.2 hours. 3 • Jennifer Gardner: assisisting with case initiation (2.0 hours); assisting with discovery tasks 4 (4.5 hours). Grand Total: 6.5 hours. 5 6 49. The rates charged by my firm have been deemed reasonable in connection with the 7 approval of my firm’s fee applications in at least seven recent matters. On April 10, 2019, Judge 8 Cousins in Fitzhenry-Russell et al. v. Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc. et al. 5:17-cv-00564 approved
9 GSLLP’s regular 2018 billing rates of $975 for me, $925 for Seth Safier, $850 for Marie McCrary, 10 $800 for Todd Kennedy, $800 for Kristen Simplicio, $775 for Matt McCrary, $500 for Jessica 11 Kagansky, $260 for Ashley Garcia, and $200 for Jennifer Gardner. On March 29, 2019, in Pettit et 12 al. v. Procter & Gamble Co., Case No. 3:15-cv-02150-RS, and on August 29, 2018, in Koller et al. 13 v. Med Foods, Inc., et al., Case No. 3:14-CV-2400-RS, Judge Richard Seeborg approved GSLLP’s 14 regular 2018 billing rates of $975 for me, $950 for Seth Safier, $800 for Kristen Simplicio, $850 for 15 Marie McCrary, $775 for Matt McCrary, $850 for Todd Kennedy, and $200 for Ashley Garcia. On 16 March 16, 2018, Judge Winifred Smith of the Alameda County Superior Court approved GSLLP’s 17 regular 2017 billing rates of $950 for me, $925 for Seth Safier, $775 for Kristen Simplicio, $750 for 18 Marie McCrary, and $725 for Matt McCrary, in a similar food labeling matter in Kumar v. Safeway, 19 Inc., Case No. RG 14726707. These 2017 rates were also approved on July 7, 2017 by Judge
20 Gonzales Rogers in Kumar v. Salov North America Corp., Case No. 14-cv-2411 (N.D.Cal.). On 21 December 5, 2017, Judge Claudia Wilken approved GSLLP’s 2017 rates in Rainbow Business 22 Solutions v. MBF Leasing, Case No. 10-cv-1993 (N.D.Cal.). On February 24, 2016, Judge Peter 23 Kirwan of the Santa Clara County Superior Court approved rates GSLLP’s 2015 rates of $825 for 24 me and $800 for Seth Safier in Mackinnon v. IMVU, Inc., Case No. 111 CV 193767. 25 50. I am a 1994 graduate from Yale Law School. Seth Safier is a 1998 graduate from 26 Harvard Law School. Ms. Simplicio is 2007 graduate of the American University, Washington 27 College of Law. Ms. McCrary is a 2008 graduate of New York University Law School. Mr. Raab is 28 19 GUTRIDE DECLARATION IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR APPROVAL OF CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT Case 5:17-cv-00603-EJD Document 84-3 Filed 05/09/19 Page 21 of 231
1 a 2005 graduate of New York University Law School. Mr. McCrary is a 2009 graduate of 2 University of Texas Law School. Mr. Thairani is a 2013 graduate of Duke University School of 3 Law. Ms. Kagansky is a 2016 graduate of Northwestern University School of Law. Mr. Kennedy is 4 a 2003 graduate of Yale Law School. Mr. Patek is a 2003 graduate of the UC Berkeley Boalt School 5 of Law. 6 51. I and Mr. Safier were previously attorneys at the law firm of Orrick Herrington & 7 Sutcliffe. It is my understanding that attorneys at that firms in the litigation departments, with the 8 same number of years of experience as myself and Mr. Safier are currently billing at hourly rates in
9 excess of $1000 for law school graduates from 1994 and 1998. Similarly, the billing rates of Mr. 10 McCrary, Ms. McCrary, Mr. Patek, Mr. Kennedy and Mr. Raab would all be higher had they 11 remained at their prior firms, which include Quinn Emanuel, Cooley, and Baker & Mckenzie. I also 12 believe the rates paid by Coca-Cola to its firm in this case meets or exceeds the rates requested for 13 GSLLP. I believe that my firm’s hourly rates are below market for attorneys with similar 14 backgrounds and experience. 15 52. The reasonableness of my firm’s hourly rates is also supported by several surveys of 16 legal rates, including the following:
17 i. In an article entitled “On Sale: The $1,150-Per Hour Lawyer,” written by Jennifer Smith and published in the Wall Street Journal 18 on April 9, 2013, the author describes the rapidly growing number of lawyers billing at $1,150 or more revealed in public filings and 19 major surveys. The article also notes that in the first quarter of 2013, the 50 top-grossing law firms billed their partners at an 20 average rate between $879 and $882 per hour. A true and correct copy of this article is attached hereto as Exhibit 3. 21 ii. In an article published April 16, 2012, the Am Law Daily 22 described the 2012 Real Rate Report, an analysis of $7.6 billion in legal bills paid by corporations over a five-year period ending in 23 December 2011. A true and correct copy of that article is attached hereto as Exhibit 4. That article confirms that the rates charged 24 by experienced and well- qualified attorneys have continued to rise over this five-year period, particularly in large urban areas 25 like the San Francisco Bay Area. It also shows, for example, that the top quartile of lawyers bill at an average of “just under $900 26 per hour.” 27 iii. Similarly, on February 25, 2011, the Wall Street Journal published an on-line article entitled “Top Billers.” A true and 28 20 GUTRIDE DECLARATION IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR APPROVAL OF CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT Case 5:17-cv-00603-EJD Document 84-3 Filed 05/09/19 Page 22 of 231
correct copy of that article is attached hereto as Exhibit 5. That 1 article listed the 2010 and/or 2009 hourly rates for more than 125 attorneys, in a variety of practice areas and cases, who charged 2 $1,000 per hour or more. Indeed, the article specifically lists eleven (11) Gibson Dunn & Crutcher attorneys billing at $1,000 3 per hour or more. 4 iv. On February 22, 2011, the ALM’s Daily Report listed the 2006- 2009 hourly rates of numerous San Francisco attorneys. A true 5 and correct copy of that article is attached hereto as Exhibit 6. Even though rates have increased significantly since that time, my 6 firm’s rates are well within the range of rates shown in this survey. 7 v. The Westlaw Court Express Legal Billing Reports for May, 8 August, and December 2009 (attached hereto as Exhibit 7) show that as far back as 2009, attorneys with as little as 19 years of 9 experience were charging $800 per hour or more, and that the rates requested here are well within the range of those reported. 10 Again, current rates are significantly higher. 11 vi. The National Law Journal’s December 2010, nationwide sampling of law firm billing rates (attached hereto as Exhibit 8) 12 lists 32 firms whose highest rate was $800 per hour or more, eleven firms whose highest rate was $900 per hour or more, and 13 three firms whose highest rate was $1,000 per hour or more. 14 vii. On December 16, 2009, The American Lawyer published an online article entitled “Bankruptcy Rates Top $1,000 in 2008- 15 2009.” That article is attached hereto as Exhibit 9. In addition to reporting that several attorneys had charged rates of $1,000 or 16 more in bankruptcy filings in Delaware and the Southern District of New York, the article also listed 18 firms that charged median 17 partner rates of from $625 to $980 per hour. 18 viii. According to the National Law Journal’s 2014 Law Firm Billing Survey, law firms with their largest office in New York have 19 average partner and associate billing rates of $882 and $520, respectively. Karen Sloan, $1,000 Per Hour Isn’t Rare Anymore; 20 Nominal Billing Levels Rise, But Discounts Ease Blow, National Law Journal, Jan. 13, 2014. The survey also shows that it is 21 common for legal fees for partners in New York firms to exceed $1,000 an hour. Id. A true and correct copy of this survey is 22 attached hereto as Exhibit 10. 23 ix. According to a February 9, 2016 article from the Wall Street Journal, “Kirkland & Ellis LLP’s top hourly billing rate is now 24 $1,445.” A true and correct copy of this article is attached hereto as Exhibit 11. 25 x. According to a May 11, 2018 article from the New York Times, 26 Kirkland & Ellis was “charging as much as $1,745 an hour” in the Toys ‘R’ Us bankruptcy case. A true and correct copy of this 27 article is attached hereto as Exhibit 12. 28 21 GUTRIDE DECLARATION IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR APPROVAL OF CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT Case 5:17-cv-00603-EJD Document 84-3 Filed 05/09/19 Page 23 of 231
1 53. Expenses are accounted for and billed separately and are not duplicated in my 2 professional billing rate. GSLLP has not received reimbursement for expenses incurred in 3 connection with this litigation. As of April 31, 2019, GSLLP incurred a total of $70,805.52 in 4 unreimbursed actual third-party expenses in connection with the prosecution of these cases. The 5 actual expenses incurred in the prosecution of these cases are reflected on the computerized 6 accounting records of my firm prepared by bookkeeping staff, based on receipts and check records, 7 and accurately reflect all actual expenses incurred. Some of the expenses included below are known 8 to us but yet to be invoiced or have been invoiced but not yet paid. The expenses that have yet to be
9 invoiced, for example, include expenses for courtesy copies of this Motion and expenses associated 10 with traveling to the final approval hearing and are estimated based on my experience. A complete 11 breakdown of all expenses is attached as Exhibit 13. 12 E. GSLLP’s Continuing Obligations to Class Members 13 54. If this Court grants preliminary approval to the Settlement, GSLLP will establish 14 standardized procedures to ensure that all inquiries from Settlement Class Members are timely and 15 accurately handled. GSLLP will also work with the Settlement Administrator to assure that 16 settlement website functions properly (i.e., is easy to use and properly designed). GSLLP will also 17 work with the Settlement Administrator to assure that notice is disseminated in accordance with the 18 terms of the Settlement Agreement. GSLLP will receive weekly updates from the Settlement 19 Administrator regarding the administration of the settlement. GSLLP will continue in this capacity
20 should the settlement be finally approved. GSLLP will prepare for and appear at the fairness 21 hearing. If the settlement is approved and fees awarded, GSLLP also will oppose any appeals that 22 may be filed. Based on my experience with class actions, I additionally anticipate that there will be 23 another 50-75 hours of work before this Litigation is entirely complete and an estimated 175-250 24 hours of work if this Court’s judgment is appealed. 25 C. Service Awards To Named Plaintiffs 26 55. Plaintiff Fitzhenry-Russell is requesting a Representative Service Award of $5000 27 and the Plaintiffs-in-Intervention, David Swartz, Ashley Salcedo, Scott Miller, Isabelo Pascual, 28 22 GUTRIDE DECLARATION IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR APPROVAL OF CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT Case 5:17-cv-00603-EJD Document 84-3 Filed 05/09/19 Page 24 of 231
1 Florin Carlin, and Kristina Hoffman are requesting a Representative Service Award of $1000 each. 2 To date, Plaintiffs’ involvement in this litigation has been excellent. Fitzhenry-Russell, for example, 3 reviewed many documents, conducted investigation, appeared for deposition, and responded to 4 written discovery. Each of the Plaintiffs took on substantial risk, most importantly the risk of 5 publicity and notoriety. For example, there were online postings criticizing Fitzhenry-Russell for 6 her role in this suit. Had the case gone forward, all the Plaintiffs would have been subject to 7 possible ridicule for being unreasonable consumers with the temerity to assert that they were misled 8 into thinking they were getting a health benefit from drinking soda. Plaintiffs are also entering into a
9 broader release than the other class members. Further, Plaintiffs assumed the risk of bearing 10 Defendant’s costs should the litigation have ultimately been unsuccessful. In my opinion, Plaintiffs’ 11 participation in this litigation have been exemplary. 12 D. Selection Of Claims Administrator 13 56. The proposed settlement administrator is RG/2 Claims Adminstration. Before 14 selecting RG/2, I solicited the bids of it and three other administrators: JNDLA Legal 15 Administration, Heffler Claims Group, and Angeion Group. I have previously worked with each of 16 the three other administrators on class settlements but have not previously worked with RG/2. All 17 four administrators proposed similar notice programs with similar reach and frequency, although 18 RG/2 had the highest reach at 80% of the class. In addition there was a variance of approximately 19 $120,000 among the four bids, with RG/2 offering the lowest bid, approximately $25,000 below the
20 next lowest bid. I interviewed the RG/2 principals who would be involved in the administration and 21 concluded that they had the requisite expertise to properly administer it. In particular, the notice 22 team has a long experience working with Dahl Administration, which was a well-known class 23 administrator. Because the costs of notice and administration are being borne by the common fund, 24 I decided that it was in the best interests of the class to retain RG/2 for this administration. Based on 25 my investigation, I believe that RG/2 will adequately and professionally discharge its duties as 26 settlement administrator. 27 57. Pursuant to N.D. Cal. Procedural Guidance for Class Action Settlements (“N.D. Cal. 28 23 GUTRIDE DECLARATION IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR APPROVAL OF CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT Case 5:17-cv-00603-EJD Document 84-3 Filed 05/09/19 Page 25 of 231
1 Guide”) ¶1(g), GSLLP estimate, based on their experiences with recent settlements in other food 2 labeling cases and the input of the claims administrator, there will be approximately 75,000 to 3 100,000 claims. The information requested by N.D. Cal. Guide ¶11 regarding past comparable class 4 settlements obtained by GSLLP is provided in the chart attached hereto as Exhibit 14. 5 6 I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the state of California that the foregoing 7 is true of my own personal knowledge. 8 Executed at Berkeley, California, this 9th day of May, 2019.
9 /s/ Adam J. Gutride Adam J. Gutride, Esq. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 24 GUTRIDE DECLARATION IN SUPPORT OF PLAINTIFFS’ MOTION FOR APPROVAL OF CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT Case 5:17-cv-00603-EJD Document 84-3 Filed 05/09/19 Page 26 of 231
Exhibit 1 Case 5:17-cv-00603-EJD Document 84-3 Filed 05/09/19 Page 27 of 231
CLASS ACTION SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT
This Class Action Settlement Agreement is entered into this 9th day of May, 2019, between Plaintiffs and Defendant, as defined herein.
I. RECITALS
1.1. On December 23, 2016, Jackie Fitzhenry-Russell (“Fitzhenry-Russell”), through her counsel Gutride Safier LLP (“GSLLP”), filed a Class Action Complaint in Santa
Cruz County Superior Court alleging Defendant deceptively marketed and sold its Seagram’s®
Ginger Ale products by including the words “Made with Real Ginger” on the front label.
Fitzhenry-Russell alleged claims for violations of the California Consumer Legal Remedies Act,
Civil Code § 1780, et seq. (“CLRA”), false advertising under California Business and
Professions Code § 17500, et seq.; unfair business practices under California Business and
Professions Code § 17200 et seq.; and fraud, seeking damages, an injunction and other relief.
Fitzhenry-Russell sought to pursue these claims on behalf of herself and all purchasers of
Seagram’s Ginger Ale in the United States (other than resellers) between December 23, 2012, and the present. Defendant timely removed the action to the Northern District of California on
February 6, 2017.
1.2. On March 13, 2017, Defendant moved to dismiss. On October 18, 2017, the Court denied Defendant’s motion to dismiss in its entirety.
1.3. On November 8, 2017, Defendant answered the complaint, denying
Fitzhenry-Russell’s allegations and asserting several affirmative defenses. Fitzhenry-Russell filed an amended complaint on January 8, 2018, which Defendant answered on January 22, 2018.
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1.4. Beginning in late 2017, the Parties engaged in extensive discovery.
Defendant produced over 12,000 pages of corporate documents and deposed Fitzhenry-Russell.
Plaintiff deposed Defendant’s Rule 30(b)(6) witnesses regarding, among other topics, marketing, product formulation, and customer inquiries. In addition, Plaintiffs’ Counsel retained and worked with an expert to conduct consumer surveys. Plaintiffs’ Counsel also engaged a damages expert, who opined that Class members paid a price premium for the Seagram’s Ginger Ale purchased during the class period, in the amount of an average of approximately 6% of the purchase price.
1.5. Defendant engaged two survey experts. The first designed and conducted a nationwide consumer survey, and opined, based on that survey’s results, that the “Made With
Real Ginger” claim did not have a material impact on consumers’ interest in purchasing
Seagram’s Ginger Ale or the price they were willing to pay for it. The second expert opined that
Plaintiff’s expert’s consumer survey was designed in a biased manner and did not support the conclusion that consumers were willing to pay a premium for Seagram’s Ginger Ale as a result of the “Made With Real Ginger” claim. Defendant also retained an economist, who opined that there was in fact no price premium charged for Seagram’s Ginger Ale during the class period as a result of the “Made with Real Ginger” claim.
1.6. Defendant also produced documents and other evidence establishing that labeling and marketing materials for Seagram’s Ginger Ale that used the phrase “Made with Real
Ginger” first appeared in the marketplace on or about April 1, 2013.
1.7. In late 2018, the parties agreed to stay the case pending the trial of Jackie
Fitzhenry-Russell v. Keurig Dr. Pepper, Inc., Case No. 5:2017-cv-00564-NC (the “California
Canada Dry case”), in which Plaintiff Fitzhenry-Russell, represented by Plaintiffs’ Counsel, asserted substantially similar claims against Keurig Dr Pepper, the manufacturer of Canada Dry
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Ginger Ale, regarding the claim “Made from Real Ginger” on that product. That trial was scheduled to begin on January 7, 2019. The California Canada Dry Case was one of several putative class actions, in various states, in which consumers asserted these claims against Keurig
Dr Pepper. To settle these cases, Keurig Dr Pepper entered into two separate settlement agreements: one with a putative class of Canada Dry Ginger Ale consumers in California, and one with a putative class of Canada Dry Ginger Ale consumers in the other 49 states. Under these settlement agreements, Keurig Dr Pepper agreed to entry of a permanent injunction barring use of the unmodified phrase “Made from Real Ginger” on its Canada Dry labeling or marketing, but permitting use of certain variations on that phrase. Keurig Dr Pepper also agreed to allow consumers in both classes to submit monetary claims for purchases of Canada Dry Ginger Ale for payment of $0.40 per unit purchased, for a total of up to $5.20 per household with no proof of purchase and $40.00 per household with proof of purchase. Keurig Dr Pepper agreed to pay valid claims on these terms up to a cap of $11.2 million. The 49-state settlement (excluding California) received final approval on April 8, 2019 and the California settlement was approved on April 10,
2019.
1.8. On January 29, 2019, in this case, David Swartz, Ashley Salcedo, Scott
Miller, Isabelo Pascual, Florin Carlin and Kristina Hoffman (collectively with Jackie Fitzhenry-
Russell, “Plaintiffs”), filed a motion to intervene, and sought leave to file a complaint in intervention. Fitzhenry-Russell joined in the motion, and also sought leave to file a proposed amended complaint (identical to the complaint in intervention) seeking to expand the proposed class to a class of nationwide consumers and to assert claims under the laws of all states.
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1.9. On February 19, 2019, the Parties participated in a mediation conducted by the Honorable Wayne Andersen (retired) at JAMS in Chicago, Illinois. That mediation resulted in the settlement memorialized in this Agreement.
1.10. Defendant denies all of Plaintiffs’ allegations and charges of wrongdoing or liability against it arising out of any of the conduct, statements, acts or omissions that were or could have been alleged in the Litigation as defined below. Defendant also denies that Plaintiffs, the Settlement Class, or any member of the Settlement Class suffered damage or harm by reason of any alleged conduct, statement, act or omission of Defendant. Defendant further denies that the evidence is sufficient to support a finding of liability on any of Plaintiffs’ claims in the
Litigation.
1.11. Plaintiffs’ Counsel has analyzed and evaluated the merits of the Parties’ contentions and this Settlement as it impacts all the Parties and the Settlement Class Members.
Among the risks of continued litigation for Plaintiffs are the risks of failing to prove liability or restitution and damages on a class-wide or individual basis. In particular, there may be difficulties establishing: (1) that Defendant’s statements on the product labels (and other advertising and marketing materials), as challenged by Plaintiffs, were likely to deceive reasonable persons; (2) that the alleged misrepresentations and omissions were material to reasonable persons; and (3) that damages or restitution should be awarded or, if so, that the amount of the award would be more than nominal. No class has been certified. Plaintiffs and
Plaintiffs’ Counsel, after taking into account the foregoing along with other risks and the costs of further litigation, are satisfied that the terms and conditions of this Agreement are fair, reasonable, adequate and equitable, and that a settlement of the Litigation and the prompt
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provision of effective relief to the Settlement Class are in the best interest of the Settlement Class
Members.
1.12. Defendant, while continuing to deny all allegations of wrongdoing and disclaiming any liability with respect to any and all claims, considers it desirable to resolve the
Litigation on the terms stated herein, in order to avoid further burden, expense, inconvenience, and interference with its ongoing business operations. Therefore, Defendant has determined that settlement of this Litigation on the terms set forth herein is in its best interests.
1.13. This Agreement reflects a compromise between the Parties, and shall in no event be construed as or be deemed an admission or concession by any Party of the truth of any allegation or the validity of any purported claim or defense asserted in any of the pleadings in the
Litigation, or of any fault on the part of Defendant, and all such allegations are expressly denied.
Nothing in this Agreement shall constitute an admission of liability or be used as evidence of liability, by or against any Party hereto.
1.14. This Agreement is contingent upon the issuance by the Court of both the
Preliminary Approval Order and the Final Approval Order. Should the Court not issue the
Preliminary Approval Order and Final Approval Order, Defendant does not waive, and expressly reserves, all rights to defend against the claims in this Litigation. Should the Court issue the
Preliminary Approval Order and Final Approval Order, the undersigned parties agree that the
Litigation between Plaintiffs, on the one hand, and Defendant, on the other hand, shall be fully and finally compromised, settled and released on the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement.
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NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the covenants and agreements set forth herein, and of the releases and dismissals of claims described below, the Parties agree to this settlement, subject to Court approval, under the following terms and conditions:
II. DEFINITIONS
Capitalized terms in this Agreement shall be defined as follows:
2.1. “Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person. For purposes of the definition, “control” means (a) with respect to any corporation or other entity having voting shares or the equivalent and elected directors, managers, or Persons performing similar functions: (i) the ownership or power, directly or indirectly, to vote more than fifty percent (50%) of shares or the equivalent, or (ii) the ability to exercise primary control over its business and affairs, and (b) with respect to any other
Person: the ability to exercise primary control over its business and affairs.
2.2. “Agreement” means this Class Action Settlement Agreement, including all exhibits thereto.
2.3. “Allegations” means any and all allegations asserted by any Plaintiff in this litigation, including those in the proposed Second Amended Complaint; and claims that could be pursued under the laws of the United States or any state, subidivision or territory, on the basis of one or more of those allegations.
2.4. “Claim Administrator” means, subject to Court approval, RG2.
2.5. “Claim Filing Deadline” means 28 days prior to Final Approval.
2.6. “Claim Period” means the period beginning on the Notice Date and continuing until the Claim Filing Deadline.
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2.7. “Claim Form” means a claim form in substantially the same form as
Exhibit A.
2.8. “Class Period” means the period of April 1, 2013, through the date of
Preliminary Approval.
2.9. “Class Representatives” means Plaintiffs.
2.10. “Common Fund” or “Settlement Fund” means the Two-Million-Four-
Hundred-Fifty-Thousand Dollars ($2,450,000.00) that is discussed further in Sections 3.1 and 3.2 below.
2.11. “Defendant” means The Coca-Cola Company.
2.12. “Defendant’s Counsel” means the law firm of Patterson Belknap Webb &
Tyler LLP.
2.13. “Effective Date” means the date on which the last of the following events occurs: (a) all Parties and their counsel have executed this Settlement; (b) the Court has entered the Final Approval Order approving the Agreement and entering judgment thereon; (c) the date on which the time to appeal or to seek permission to appeal from the Court’s approval of the
Settlement Agreement has expired; (d) if timely appealed, the date on which approval of the
Settlement Agreement has been affirmed in its entirety by the Court of last resort to which such appeal has been taken and the mandate has issued, such that the affirmance is no longer subject to further appeal or review; and (e) if writ of certiorari is timely sought, the date upon which the writ is denied or dismissed or the order of the appellate court is affirmed and the mandate has issued, thus making the Final Approval Order a final, non-appealable judgment. However, with respect to clauses (d) and (e) above, an appeal or petition for certiorari directed only at the Fee
Award shall not prevent this Settlement from becoming final and effective, and a modification or
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reversal on appeal of any Fee Award shall not prevent this Settlement from becoming final and effective if all other aspects of the Final Approval Order have been affirmed.
2.14. “Excluded Persons” means (1) the Honorable Edward J. Davila, the
Honorable Virginia K. DeMarchi, the Honorable Howard R. Lloyd, the Honorable Wayne
Andersen (Ret.), and any member of their immediate families; (2) any government entity; (3)
Defendant; (4) any entity in which Defendant has a controlling interest; (5) any of Defendant’s subsidiaries, parents, affiliates, and officers, directors, employees, legal representatives, heirs, successors, or assigns; and (6) any persons who timely opt-out of the Settlement Class.
2.15. “Exclusion Deadline” means twenty-eight (28) days prior to the initially scheduled hearing date on Final Approval.
2.16. “Fee Award” means the attorneys’ fees and expenses awarded by the
Court to Plaintiffs’ Counsel for all the past, present, and future attorneys’ fees, costs (including court costs), expenses, and disbursements incurred by them and their experts, staff, and consultants in connection with the Litigation.
2.17. “Final Approval” means entry of a judgment, substantially in the form of
Exhibit D, granting final approval of this Agreement as binding upon the Parties, which shall constitute a judgment respecting the Litigation.
2.18. “Household” means any number of persons occupying the same dwelling unit.
2.19. “Incentive Award” means any award sought by application to and approval by the Court that is payable to any Plaintiff to compensate him or her for efforts in bringing this Litigation and/or achieving the benefits of this Settlement on behalf of the
Settlement Class, as further discussed in section 6.2.
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2.20. “Labeling” means the display of written, printed, or graphic matter upon the packaging of the Products (as defined in Paragraph 2.35), as well as written, printed, or graphic matter or audio designed or disseminated by Defendant or its agents for use in the marketing, advertising, distribution or sale of the Products.
2.21. “Litigation” means Fitzhenry-Russell, et al. v. The Coca-Cola Company,
United States District Court for the Northern District of California, Case No. 5:17-CV-00603-
EJD.
2.22. “Long Form Notice” means a notice in substantially the same form as
Exhibit B1.
2.23. “Notice Date” means the day on which the Claim Administrator initiates the Online Notice, the Summary Published Notice, or the Press Release, whichever comes first.
2.24. “Notice Plan” means the procedure for providing notice to the Settlement
Class, as set forth in Exhibit B.
2.25. “Objection Deadline” means twenty-eight (28) days prior to the initially scheduled hearing date on Final Approval.
2.26. “Online Notice” means notice to Settlement Class Members in substantially the same form as Exhibit B3.
2.27. “Parties” means Plaintiffs and Defendant, collectively.
2.28. “Party” means either Defendant or any Plaintiff.
2.29. “Permanent Injunction” means an order of the Court requiring Defendant to undertake the actions set forth in sections 3.11 through 3.15.
2.30. “Person” means any natural person, corporation, partnership, business organization or association, or other type of legal entity.
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2.31. “Plaintiffs” means Jackie Fitzhenry-Russell, David Swartz, Ashley
Salcedo, Scott Miller, Isabelo Pascual, Florin Carlin, and Kristina Hoffman, collectively.
2.32. “Plaintiffs’ Counsel,” “Class Counsel” or “Settlement Class Counsel” means the law firm of Gutride Safier LLP.
2.33. “Preliminary Approval” means issuance of an order, substantially in the form of Exhibit C, granting preliminary approval of the settlement described in this Agreement.
2.34. “Products” means any Seagram’s brand ginger ale beverage, including but not limited to Seagram’s Ginger Ale, Seagram’s Diet Ginger Ale, Seagram’s Raspberry Ginger
Ale, and Seagram’s Diet Raspberry Ginger Ale.
2.35. “Proof of Purchase” means a receipt or other documentation from a third- party commercial source that reasonably establishes the fact and date of purchase of any Product during the Class Period in the United States.
2.36. “Published Notice” means a notice substantially in the form of Exhibit B2.
2.37. “Released Claims” means the claims released as set forth in Part VIII of this Agreement.
2.38. “Released Parties” means Defendant and its present and former subsidiaries, parents, affiliates, divisions, officers, directors, members, managers, shareholders, insurers, suppliers, manufacturers, re-sellers, distributors, brokers, service providers, employees, agents, legal representatives, heirs, predecessors, successors, or assigns.
2.39. “Settlement” means the terms of this Agreement.
2.40. “Settlement Class” or “Settlement Class Members” means all Persons, other than Excluded Persons, who purchased, in the United States and during the Class Period, any of the Products, except for purpose of resale.
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2.41. “Settlement Website” means an internet website created and maintained by the Claim Administrator for the purpose of disseminating notice and administering Claims.
The URL of the Settlement Website shall be provided in the Notice Plan.
2.42. “Undertaking” means an undertaking, substantially in the form of Exhibit
E.
2.43. “Unit” means any Product unit sold individually at retail (e.g., one 12- pack of 12-ounce cans, one 24-pack of 12-ounce cans, one 2-liter bottle, etc.).
2.44. “Valid Claim” means a claim submitted in compliance with Part III of this
Agreement, and as further described in that Part.
III. SETTLEMENT BENEFITS, CLAIMS ADMINISTRATION AND CHANGED PRACTICES
3.1. The Settlement Fund shall be maintained as a qualified settlement fund pursuant to 26 CFR 1.468B-1 et seq., in an interest-bearing account at a financial institution approved by Plaintiffs’ Counsel and subject to the oversight of the Claim Administrator (the
“Settlement Fund Account”).
3.2. Defendant shall pay the amount of the Settlement Fund ($2,450,000.00) into the Settlement Fund Account, by wire transfer, according to the following schedule: (a) the costs of notice and administration through the date of Final Approval, as estimated by the Claim
Administrator, within seven (7) days of an Order granting Preliminary Approval; (b) the balance of the Settlement Fund within seven (7) days of an Order granting Final Approval. The payment of the Settlement Fund is the Defendant’s only monetary obligation under the Settlement.
3.3. The Settlement Fund shall be applied to pay, in the following order: (i) all costs and payments associated with the Notice Plan and administration of the Settlement,
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including all payments to the Claim Administrator; (ii) any necessary taxes and tax expenses on the Settlement Fund; (iii) any award of attorneys’ fees and costs made by the Court to Plaintiffs’
Counsel under this Agreement; (iv) any Incentive Awards made by the Court; and (v) Valid
Claims.
3.4. The per-Unit payment amount for each Valid Claim shall be $0.80, except that such amount shall be reduced pro-rata if the total value of Valid Claims exceeds the amount of the Settlement Fund less items (i) through (iv) in Section 3.3.
3.5. Based on estimations provided by the Claim Administrator, the Parties anticipate that the amount paid for each Valid Claim described in Section 3.4, combined with items (i) through (iv) in Section 3.3, will exhaust the monies in the Settlement Fund. If, however, after the payment of Valid Claims, there still remains money in the Settlement Fund, then upon approval by the Court, pursuant to the cy pres doctrine, the remaining amount shall be paid in equal shares to:
(a) National Consumers’ League, Washington, DC; and
(b) Better Business Bureaus Institute for Marketplace Trust.
Cy pres payments shall be used for purposes consistent with the aims of the Litigation, and shall not be used by the recipients to fund any litigation activities against Defendant or Plaintiffs.
3.6. Every Settlement Class Member shall have the right to submit a claim for a cash payment as set forth below. A claim shall be a Valid Claim only if submitted on the Claim
Form pursuant to, and in compliance with, the procedures set forth herein.
3.7. Claim Forms may be submitted in paper via first class mail or online at the
Settlement Website. Claim Forms must be received by the Claim Administrator (not just postmarked) or submitted online no later than the Claim Filing Deadline, and Claim Forms
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submitted after that date will not be Valid Claims. For Claim Forms that are submitted online, the Settlement Class Member shall have the opportunity to upload Proof of Purchase image files
(e.g. jpg, tif, pdf); to review, prior to submitting the claim, a page that redisplays all information entered in the Claim Form and the names of image files uploaded; and to print, immediately after the Claim Form has been submitted, a page showing the information entered, the names of image files uploaded, and the date and time the Claim Form was received. If the Settlement Class
Member attempts to submit an online claim for more than 13 Product units, the Settlement Class
Member shall be required to upload an image file in order to complete the Claim Form submission. In addition, for Claim Forms that are submitted online, the Settlement Class Member shall be sent an email confirmation of the submitted claim that shows the information entered, the names of image files uploaded, and the date and time the Claim Form was submitted.
3.8. On the Claim Form and Settlement Website, the Settlement Class Member must certify the truth and accuracy of the following under the penalty of perjury:
(a) The Settlement Class Member’s name and mailing address;
(b) The Settlement Class Member’s email address, if the Settlement
Class Member elects to provide the information;
(c) The number of Products purchased during the Class Period, the
approximate dates of purchase, and (if the Settlement Class
Member elects to provide the information) the store where
purchased; and
(d) That the claimed purchases were not made for the purpose of
resale.
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A Claim not complying with all of the elements listed in this Section 3.8 is not a Valid Claim.
Only Valid Claims will be paid.
3.9. Each Settlement Class Member who provides a Valid Claim Form, as determined by the Settlement Administrator, shall recover the per-Unit payment amount for each
Unit purchased in the United States during the Class Period, to be determined as set forth in
Paragraph 3.4, and subject to the following provisos and limitations:
(a) A Settlement Class Member who submits a Valid Claim for
purchases of one (1) to five (5) Product Units shall recover the per-
Unit payment for five Product Units.
(b) A Settlement Class Member who does not provide valid Proof of
Purchase may recover the per-Unit payment for a maximum of
thirteen (13) Product Units per Household.
(c) A Settlement Class Member who provides valid Proof of Purchase
may recover the per-Unit payment for a maximum of one hundred
(100) Product Units per Household. Thus, each Household may
recover the per-Unit payment for a maximum of thirteen (13)
Product Units without valid Proof of Purchase and a maximum of
eighty-seven (87) additional Product Units with valid Proof of
Purchase.
3.10. The Claim Administrator shall be responsible for processing Claim Forms and administering the Settlement Website, opt-out process, and Settlement Benefit claims process described herein. The Claim Administrator will follow its ordinary course of practice regarding approval of claims, subject to all Parties’ right to audit claims and challenge the Claim
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Administrator’s decision. If the Parties and the Claim Administrator cannot collectively agree how to resolve disputed claims, then such disputes shall be resolved by the Court. Within thirty
(30) days after the Effective Date, the Claim Administrator shall email all Settlement Class
Members whose claims are denied to state the reasons for denial, at the email address (if any) provided by the Settlement Class Member on the Claim Form. If no email address is provided by the Settlement Class Member on the Claim Form, the Administrator shall not have an obligation to provide the class member any notification of the reasons for denial of the claim. The Claim
Administrator’s determination of whether a claim is a Valid Claim, if not disputed by the Parties, shall be final and not subject to further review. No person shall have any claim against Plaintiffs,
Defendant, Plaintiffs’ Counsel, Defendant’s Counsel, or the Claim Administrator based on any determination of a Valid Claim, distributions, or awards made in accordance with this
Agreement and the Exhibits hereto.
3.11. Claims shall be paid by check mailed to the Settlement Class Member, or at the election of the Settlement Class Member on the Claim Form, by direct deposit into the
Class Member’s bank account, or another form of electronic transfer (such as Paypal, Venmo,
Google Wallet, or Square Cash) to be chosen at the discretion of the Claim Administrator. All
Valid Claims shall be paid by the Claim Administrator within sixty (60) days after the Effective
Date.
3.12. Subject to the rights and limitations set forth in Paragraph 3.15 and 3.16,
Defendant agrees that, upon Final Approval, the Court shall enter a Permanent Injunction, which shall become effective on the Effective Date, requiring Defendant to permanently remove the phrase “Made with Real Ginger” from all Labeling of the Products as described in Paragraph
3.15.
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3.13. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 3.12, Defendant shall be permitted, at its option, to use any of the following words and phrases: “ginger,” “real ginger,” or
“natural ginger,” in combination with one of the following three words: “taste,” “extract,” or
“flavor.” For example, the words “taste,” “extract,” or “flavor” may be used, preceding, or following, the words “ginger,” “real ginger,” or “natural ginger” (the “Approved Permitted Label
Claim”).
3.14. By way of example, Approved Permitted Label Claims include, but are not limited to, the following: “real ginger taste,” “made with real ginger extract,” “real ginger flavor,” “flavor from real ginger extract,” and “natural ginger flavor.” The Permanent Injunction shall not preclude the use of the phrases “ginger extract,” “natural ginger flavor extract,” “natural ginger extract,” “natural ginger flavor,” or “ginger flavor” in the ingredient statement on the
Labeling of the Products. These are offered by way of example and do not set forth an exhaustive list of the phrases that shall be permissible on Product Labeling after entry of the Permanent
Injunction.
3.15. Nothing herein shall limit the ability of the U.S. Food and Drug
Administration (“FDA”) to enforce FDA regulations. Further, it shall not be a breach of this
Agreement for Defendant to make any statement or representation on its Product Label that is mandated or expressly approved by FDA regulations or by any other applicable federal, state, or local law. The Permanent Injunction shall not be construed to prohibit any such statement or representation.
3.16. It shall not be a violation of the Permanent Injunction for Defendant and its packaging suppliers, bottlers, distributors, wholesalers and retailers of the Products to sell-
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through all remaining stock using the pre-existing Product Labeling and introduce the new
Labeling as they sell through existing stock. The sell-through shall not require the withdrawal or destruction of any existing labels or recall of Product. Defendant shall begin production of the new Labeling on or about 120 days after the Effective Date (the “Initiation Date”). Defendant shall complete the transition to new Labeling, such that all Product Labeling designs or templates
Defendant transmits to its Product packaging vendors reflect the Labeling change, no later than
365 days after the Effective Date; provided, however, that because Defendant cannot control all sources of old stock in the market, neither Defendant nor any bottler, distributor, wholesaler or retailer shall be penalized or be liable for sales of old stock after that date. Defendant shall not create other marketing collateral (e.g. advertisements, websites) containing the phrase “Made with Real Ginger” on the Products after the Initiation Date.
IV. NOTICE
4.1. Prior to the Notice Date, the Claim Administrator shall establish a toll-free number to call to obtain additional information and to request a mailed version of the Long Form
Notice Claim Form. Prior to the Notice Date, the Claim Administrator also shall establish the
Settlement Website, which shall contain the Long Form Notice in both downloadable PDF format and HTML format with a clickable table of contents; answers to frequently asked questions; a Contact Information page that includes the address for the Claim Administrator and addresses and telephone numbers for Plaintiffs’ Counsel and Defendant’s Counsel; the
Agreement; the signed order of Preliminary Approval and the publicly filed motion papers and declarations in support thereof; a downloadable and online version of the Claim Form; a downloadable and online version of the form by which Settlement Class Members may exclude themselves from the Settlement Class; and (when they become available) the publicly filed
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motion for final approval and Plaintiffs’ application(s) for a Fee Award and an Incentive Award, with supporting declarations.
4.2. The Settlement Website shall remain accessible until one hundred eighty
(180) days after all settlement benefits are distributed.
4.3. Notice shall be provided as described in the Notice Plan.
4.4. The Parties shall supervise the Claim Administrator in the performance of the notice functions set forth in this Section IV.
4.5. CAFA Notice. The Claim Administrator shall provide notice in compliance with 28 U.S.C. § 1715.
4.6. At least fourteen (14) days prior to the Final Approval hearing referenced in Section VII of this Agreement, the Claim Administrator shall certify to the Court that it has complied with the notice requirements set forth herein.
4.7. All costs of notice as set forth in this Section IV and all costs of the Claim
Administrator in processing objections and exclusion requests as set forth in Sections 7.4 through
7.10 shall be paid from the Settlement Fund and Defendant shall have no responsibility for paying such costs.
V. CONDITIONAL CERTIFICATION OF SETTLEMENT CLASS AND FILING OF
SECOND AMENDED COMPLAINT
5.1. Solely for the purpose of effectuating the Settlement set forth in this
Agreement and subject to Court approval, the Parties stipulate that a Settlement Class shall be certified in accordance with the definition set forth in this Agreement, that the Class
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Representatives shall represent the Settlement Class for settlement purposes, and that Plaintiffs’
Counsel shall be appointed as counsel for the Settlement Class. The Parties also stipulate that the
Second Amended Complaint, previously submitted as Dkt. No. 75-1, shall be filed on consent of the Parties and treated as the operative complaint.
5.2. In the event that the Court declines to enter the Preliminary Approval order or to grant Final Approval of this Agreement in its entirety (or enters any order that increases the cost or burden of the settlement to Defendant beyond what is set forth in this
Agreement), the Parties may, but are not required to, modify this Agreement. Such a modification shall be binding only if it is in writing and executed by the Parties, Plaintiffs’
Counsel, and Defendant’s Counsel.
5.3. In the event that this Agreement (including the Settlement provided for herein) is not finally approved, is terminated, cancelled, or fails to become effective for any reason whatsoever, the conditional class certification and leave to file the Second Amended
Complaint, to which the Parties have stipulated solely for the purpose of the settlement of the
Litigation, shall be null and void, Defendant will not be deemed to have either consented to the filing of the Second Amended Complaint or missed a deadline to respond to the same, and the
Litigation shall revert to its status as it existed prior to the date of this Agreement. In that event, the Parties shall confer on a case schedule and endeavor to submit a joint proposal to the Court setting a schedule for outstanding case deadlines. Also, in that event, the Claim Administrator shall return to Defendant such portion of the amounts deposited pursuant to Section 3.2 that are not required to pay for notice and administration then-completed. In such event, neither this
Agreement nor any document filed or created in connection with this Settlement may be used as an admission or as evidence for any purpose.
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VI. ATTORNEYS’ FEES, COSTS, AND EXPENSES, AND INCENTIVE AWARDS
6.1. Plaintiffs’ Counsel may apply to the Court for payment from the
Settlement Fund of their out-of-pocket expenses. Plaintiffs’ Counsel may additionally apply to the Court for payment from the Settlement Fund of an amount equal to up to 30% of the
Settlement Fund, as their attorneys’ fees. Any motion for attorneys’ fees and costs and expenses must be filed at least twenty-one (21) days before the deadline for objecting to the Settlement.
Any award of attorneys’ fees, costs, or expenses, shall come solely from the Settlement Fund, and Defendant shall have no obligation to pay any portion of Plaintiffs’ or Plaintiffs’ Counsel’s fees, costs, or expenses.
6.2. Each Plaintiff may additionally apply to the Court for an Incentive Award as compensation for the time and effort undertaken in and risks of pursuing this Litigation, including the risk of liability for the Parties’ costs of suit, and for agreeing to the general release set forth in Section 8.1. The Incentive Award to Fitzhenry-Russell shall not exceed $5,000, and the Incentive Award to each of the other Plaintiffs shall not exceed $1,000. Such Incentive
Awards shall come solely from the Settlement Fund.
6.3. Defendant covenants and agrees on behalf of itself and Released Parties that, provided Plaintiffs’ application for attorneys’ fees is consistent with Section 6.1, Defendant and Released Parties shall not (a) oppose or submit any evidence or argument challenging or undermining Plaintiffs’ application for attorneys’ fees and costs, except to respond to any argument raised in Plaintiffs’ application for attorneys’ fees and costs that disparages
Defendant’s honesty or integrity; (b) encourage or assist any person to oppose or submit any evidence or argument challenging or undermining Plaintiffs’ application for attorneys’ fees and costs; or (c) encourage or assist any person to appeal from an order awarding attorneys’ fees and
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costs. Defendant also covenants and agrees on behalf of itself and Released Parties that, provided
Plaintiffs’ application for Incentive Awards is consistent with Section 6.2, it and Released Parties shall not (a) oppose or submit any evidence or argument challenging or undermining Plaintiffs’ application for Incentive Awards; (b) encourage or assist any person to oppose or submit any evidence or argument challenging or undermining Plaintiffs’ application for Incentive Awards or
(c) encourage or assist any person to appeal from an order making an Incentive Award.
6.4. Plaintiffs’ Counsel and Plaintiffs agree that the denial of, reduction or downward modification of, or failure to grant any application for attorneys’ fees, costs, and expenses or incentive awards, shall not constitute grounds for modification or termination of this
Agreement, including the Settlement and releases provided for herein.
6.5. Upon Final Approval of the Settlement and Fee Award, the Claim
Administrator shall pay from the Settlement Fund the Fee Award, or such portion thereof as
Plaintiffs’ Counsel may request, to Gutride Safier LLP within fourteen (14) days of the request, subject to the provision of security at least equal in value to the payment, and Plaintiffs’ Counsel providing all payment routing information and the tax I.D. numbers for Class Counsel. Any disputes regarding the distribution of fees or the reasonableness or adequacy of the security to be provided by counsel shall be mediated and, if necessary, finally decided by the Hon. Wayne R.
Andersen, and payment to Plaintiffs’ Counsel pursuant to this paragraph shall be postponed pending resolution. If Final Approval or the award of attorneys’ fees, costs or expenses is later reversed on appeal then, within seven (7) days of such order, all such distributions shall be repaid to the Claim Administrator, along with interest as stated in the Undertaking. If Gutride Safier fails to make such repayment in full, the Claim Administrator may recover the amount owed plus interest.
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6.6. Within seven (7) days after the Effective Date, the Claim Administrator shall pay the Court-approved Incentive Awards from the Settlement Fund to the respective
Plaintiffs.
6.7. Except as set forth in this Agreement, each Party shall bear his, her or its own fees, costs and expenses.
VII. CLASS SETTLEMENT PROCEDURES
7.1. Stipulation of Class Representation. Within fourteen (14) days of the execution of this Agreement, the Parties shall sign, and Plaintiffs shall file in the Court, a stipulation that, for settlement purposes only, a Settlement Class shall be certified in accordance with the definition set forth in this Agreement, that the Class Representatives shall represent the
Settlement Class for settlement purposes, and that Plaintiffs’ Counsel shall be appointed as counsel for the Settlement Class.
7.2. Leave to File Second Amended Complaint. The Parties shall also file with the Court a stipulation providing for the filing of the Second Amended Complaint. The stipulation shall further provide that Defendant’s deadlines and any other obligations to respond to Plaintiffs’ outstanding motions shall be held in abeyance and, if Preliminary Approval is denied, Final Approval is denied, or a mandate is issued reversing an award of Final Approval, the stipulation to file the Second Amended Complaint shall be immediately and automatically deemed withdrawn, and the Litigation shall continue in the same position as if the stipulation were never filed and the Settlement Class never certified, with Plaintiffs’ motion for leave to file the Second Amended Complaint still pending.
7.3. Any certification of a conditional, preliminary, or final Settlement Class pursuant to the terms of this Settlement shall not constitute, and shall not be construed as, an
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admission on the part of Defendant that this Litigation, or any other proposed or certified class action, is appropriate for class treatment pursuant to the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure or any analogous state or federal class action statute or rule. This Settlement Agreement shall be without prejudice to the rights of Defendant to: (1) move to dismiss or stay this Litigation on any applicable basis; (2) oppose certification in this Litigation should Final Approval not be granted for any reason; or (3) oppose certification in any other proposed or certified class action. Neither the fact of this Settlement nor this Settlement Agreement shall be used in connection with efforts in any proceeding to seek certification of any claims asserted against Defendant.
7.4. Settlement Approval. As soon as practicable after the signing of this
Agreement, Plaintiffs shall move, with the support of Defendant, for a Preliminary Approval order, substantially in the form of Exhibit C, conditionally certifying the Settlement Class; preliminarily approving this Agreement and this Settlement as fair, just, reasonable and adequate; approving Class Notice to the Settlement Class Members as described in Part IV above; and setting a hearing to consider Final Approval of the Settlement and any objections thereto. In that same motion, Plaintiffs shall further move, with the support of Defendant, that the Court enter an order of Final Approval, substantially in the form of Exhibit D, after expiration of the Obejction Deadline, which order shall grant final approval of this Settlement and adjudge this Agreement to be final, fair, reasonable, adequate, and binding on all Settlement
Class Members who have not excluded themselves from the Settlement Class as provided below; ordering that the settlement relief be provided as set forth in this Agreement and giving effect to the releases as set forth in Part VIII, below; and entering judgment in the Litigation. The parties shall request a hearing on final approval to occur in the fall of 2019.
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7.5. Exclusions and Objections. The Long Form Notice and the Print
Publication Notice shall advise prospective Settlement Class Members of their rights to forgo the benefits of this Settlement and pursue individual claims; to object to this settlement individually or through counsel; and/or to appear at the Final Approval hearing.
7.6. If any Settlement Class Member wishes to object to the Settlement and/or to be heard at the Final Approval hearing, the Settlement Class Member may submit a written objection, in compliance with the requirements set forth in the Long Form Notice and the
Preliminary Approval Order.
7.7. If any Settlement Class Member wishes to be excluded from this
Settlement and the Settlement Class, the Settlement Class Member may do so by completing and submitting the online form at the Settlement Website or by mailing a valid request to opt out, as described in the Long Form Notice, to the Claim Administrator. Requests to opt out must be submitted online by the Exclusion Deadline, or if mailed must be received by the Claim
Administrator (not just postmarked) by the Exclusion Deadline, or they shall not be valid. For exclusion requests that are submitted online, the Settlement Class Member shall have the opportunity to print a page immediately after submission showing the information entered and the date and time the request for exclusion was received. A Settlement Class Member who elects to opt out of this Settlement and the Settlement Class shall not be permitted to object to this
Settlement or receive any of the benefits of the Settlement. Settlement Class Members shall be encouraged, but not required, to provide their email addresses in their requests for exclusion.
7.8. At least fourteen (14) days prior to the hearing on Final Approval, the
Claim Administrator shall prepare a list of the names of the persons who have excluded
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themselves from the Settlement Class in a valid and timely manner, and Plaintiffs’ Counsel shall file that list with the Court, with service on Defendant’s Counsel.
7.9. Right To Terminate Settlement Agreement. If more than 5000 persons submit a timely and valid request to opt out of the Settlement Class, Defendant shall have the unilateral right to terminate this Agreement (and any obligations thereunder) within three (3) business days of the filing with the Court of the opt-out list described in Section 7.7 of this
Agreement. Furthermore, except for changes to the time periods set forth in Parts IV and VII, and except as set forth in Section 6.3 of this Agreement, all other terms and limitations set forth in this Agreement and in the documents referred to or incorporated herein (including but not limited to the Long Form Notice, the Print Publication Notice, the Online Notice and the Claim
Form) shall be deemed material to the Parties’ agreement, and in the event any such other term is altered or amended by the Court (including if the Court refuses to certify the Settlement Class and/or modifies the definition of the class), or any other court, or if any federal or state authority objects to or requires modifications to the Agreement, any Party whose rights or obligations are affected by the alteration or amendment may terminate this Agreement upon written notice to the other Parties.
7.10. Stay of the Litigation. The Parties shall request that the Court, in connection with Preliminary Approval, issue an immediate stay of all proceedings in this
Litigation other than those necessary for obtaining Final Approval.
7.11. Effect if Settlement Not Approved or Agreement is Terminated. This
Agreement was entered into only for purposes of settlement. In the event that Preliminary or
Final Approval of this Agreement does not occur for any reason, including without limitation termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.7, or if Final Approval is reversed on appeal,
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then no term or condition of this Agreement, or any draft thereof, or discussion, negotiation, documentation, or other part or aspect of the Parties’ settlement discussions shall have any effect.
All drafts, discussions, negotiations, documentation or other information prepared in relation to this Agreement, and the Parties’ settlement discussions, shall be treated as strictly confidential and may not, absent a court order, be disclosed to any person other than the Parties’ counsel, and only for purposes of the Litigation; provided, however, that they shall not be admissible as evidence in the Litigation. In such event, the Claim Administrator shall return to Defendant such portion of the amounts deposited pursuant to Section 3.2 that are not required to pay for notice and administration then-completed, plus accrued interest.
7.12. The proposed Preliminary Approval order and Long Form Notice will provide that any Settlement Class Members wishing to object or exclude themselves who fail to properly or timely file or serve any of the requested information and/or documents will be precluded from doing so.
7.13. If any objection is received by the Claim Administrator, the Claim
Administrator shall forward the objection and all supporting documentation to counsel for the
Parties. At least fourteen (14) days prior to the hearing on Final Approval, Plaintiffs’ Counsel shall file all such objections and supporting documentation with the Court. The failure of the
Settlement Class Member to comply with the filing requirements of Section 7.4 shall be grounds for striking and/or overruling the objection, even if the objection is submitted to the Claim
Administrator.
7.14. If a Settlement Class Member submits both a Claim Form and an exclusion request, the Claim Form shall take precedence and be considered valid and binding, and the exclusion request shall be deemed to have been sent by mistake and rejected.
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7.15. A Settlement Class Member who objects to the settlement may also submit a Claim Form on or before the Claim Filing Deadline, which shall be processed in the same way as all other Claim Forms. A Settlement Class Member shall not be entitled to an extension to the Claim Filing Deadline merely because the Settlement Class Member has also submitted an objection.
VIII. RELEASES
8.1. Releases Regarding Plaintiffs and Released Parties. Upon Final Approval,
Plaintiffs on the one hand, and Defendant on the other hand, shall have unconditionally, completely, and irrevocably released and forever discharged each other from and shall be forever barred from instituting, maintaining, or prosecuting (1) any and all claims, liens, demands, actions, causes of action, rights, duties, obligations, damages or liabilities of any nature whatsoever, whether legal or equitable or otherwise, known or unknown, that actually were, or could have been, asserted in the Litigation, whether based upon any violation of any state or federal statute or common law or regulation or otherwise, or arise directly or indirectly out of, or in any way relate to, the allegations, claims, or contentions that Plaintiffs, on the one hand, and
Defendant, on the other hand, have had in the past, or now have, related in any manner to the
Defendant’s products, services or business affairs; and (2) any and all other claims, liens, demands, actions, causes of action, rights, duties, obligations, damages or liabilities of any nature whatsoever, whether legal or equitable or otherwise, known or unknown, that Plaintiffs, on the one hand, and Defendant, on the other hand, have had in the past or now have, related in any manner to any and all Released Parties’ products, services or business affairs, or otherwise.
8.2. Releases Regarding Settlement Class Members and Released Parties.
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Upon Final Approval, Settlement Class Members shall have unconditionally, completely, and irrevocably released and discharged the Released Parties from any and all claims, liens, demands, actions, causes of action, rights, duties, obligations, damages or liabilities of any nature whatsoever, whether legal or equitable or otherwise, known or unknown, whether arising under any international, federal, state or local statute, ordinance, common law, regulation, principle of equity or otherwise, that were, or could have been, asserted in the Litigation and that arise out of or relate to the Allegations; or that could have been asserted in the Litigation regarding the
Labeling, advertising, or formulation of the Products (the “Released Claims”), except that there shall be no release of claims for personal injury allegedly arising out of use of the Products.
Upon Final Approval, Settlement Class Members shall be forever barred from initiating, maintaining, or prosecuting any Released Claims against Released Parties.
8.3. Waiver of Provisions of California Civil Code § 1542. Plaintiffs and
Defendant shall, by operation of Final Approval, be deemed to have waived the provisions, rights and benefits of California Civil Code § 1542, and any similar law of any state or territory of the United States or principle of common law. In addition, Settlement Class Members shall, by operation of Final Approval, be deemed to have waived the provisions, rights and benefits of
California Civil Code § 1542, and any similar law of any state or territory of the United States or principle of common law, but only with respect to the matters released as set forth section 8.2.
Section 1542 provides:
A general release does not extend to claims which the creditor does not know or suspect to exist in his or her favor at the time of executing the release, which if known by him or her must have materially affected his or her settlement with the debtor.
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8.4. Effectuation of Settlement. None of the above releases includes releases of claims to enforce the terms of the Settlement provided for in this Agreement.
8.5. Protective Order. The Parties and their Counsel remain bound by, and do not release in this Agreement, their respective rights and obligations under the September 6,
2017 Stipulated Protective Order (Dkt. No.44) in the Litigation.
8.6. No Admission of Liability. This Agreement reflects, among other things, the compromise and settlement of disputed claims among the Parties hereto, and neither this
Agreement nor the releases given herein, nor any consideration therefor, nor any actions taken to carry out this Agreement are intended to be, nor may they be deemed or construed to be, an admission or concession of liability, or the validity of any claim, or defense, or of any point of fact or law (including but not limited to matters respecting class certification) on the part of any
Party. Defendant expressly denies the allegations of the complaints in the Litigation. Neither this
Agreement, nor the fact of settlement, nor the settlement proceedings, nor settlement negotiations, nor any related document, shall be used as an admission of any fault or omission by the Released Parties, or be offered or received in evidence as an admission, concession, presumption, or inference of any wrongdoing by the Released Parties in any proceeding, except that this Agreement may be offered or received in evidence in such proceedings as may be necessary to consummate, interpret, or enforce this Agreement.
IX. ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS
9.1. Best Efforts. The Parties’ counsel shall use their best efforts to cause the
Court to approve of this Agreement and Settlement as promptly as practicable, and shall take all steps contemplated by this Agreement to effectuate the Settlement on the stated terms and conditions.
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9.2. Change of Time Periods. The time periods and/or dates described in this
Agreement with respect to the giving of notices and hearings are subject to approval and change by the Court or by the written agreement of Plaintiffs’ Counsel and Defendant’s Counsel, without notice to Settlement Class Members.
9.3. Time for Compliance. If the date for performance of any act required by or under this Agreement falls on a Saturday, Sunday or court holiday, that act may be performed on the next business day with the same effect as if it had been performed on the day or within the period of time specified by or under this Agreement.
9.4. Governing Law. This Agreement is intended to and shall be governed by the laws of the State of California, without regard to conflicts of law principles.
9.5. Representations Regarding Changed Practices. Plaintiffs and Plaintiffs’
Counsel represent that the Labeling changes required in sections 3.11 through 3.13 satisfy their concerns regarding the misrepresentations as alleged in the complaints.
9.6. Entire Agreement. The terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement constitute the complete and exclusive statement of the agreement between the Parties hereto relating to the subject matter of this Agreement, superseding all previous negotiations and understandings, and may not be contradicted by evidence of any prior or contemporaneous agreement. The Parties further intend that this Agreement constitute the complete and exclusive statement of its terms as between the Parties, and that no extrinsic evidence whatsoever may be introduced in any agency or judicial proceeding, if any, involving the interpretation of this
Agreement. Any amendment or modification of the Agreement must be in writing signed by
Plaintiffs’ Counsel and Defendant’s Counsel.
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9.7. Advice of Counsel. The determination of the terms of, and the drafting of, this Agreement have been by mutual agreement after negotiation, with consideration by and participation of all Parties and their counsel. The presumption found in California Civil Code section 1654 that uncertainties in a contract are interpreted against the party causing an uncertainty to exist is hereby waived by all Parties.
9.8. Binding Agreement. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the respective heirs, successors and assigns of the Parties.
9.9. No Waiver. The waiver by any Party of any provision or breach of this
Agreement shall not be deemed a waiver of any other provision or breach of this Agreement.
9.10. Requirement of Execution. This Agreement shall be valid and binding as to Plaintiffs, Plaintiffs’ Counsel, the Settlement Class and Defendant upon (1) signature by
Plaintiffs, (2) signature by an authorized representative of Defendant, and (3) signature as to form by an authorized representative of each of the law firms defined as Plaintiffs’ Counsel and
Defendant’s Counsel.
9.11. Execution in Counterparts. This Agreement shall become effective upon its execution by all of the undersigned. The Parties may execute this Agreement in counterparts and/or by fax or electronic mail, and execution of counterparts shall have the same force and effect as if all Parties had signed the same instrument.
9.12. Extensions of Time. The Parties reserve the right, by agreement and subject to the Court’s approval, to grant any reasonable extension of time that might be needed to carry out any of the provisions of this Agreement.
9.13. Enforcement of this Agreement. The Court shall retain jurisdiction to enforce, interpret, and implement this Agreement.
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9.14. Notices. All notices to the Parties or counsel required by this Agreement, shall be made in writing and communicated by mail and fax or email to the following addresses:
If to Plaintiffs or Plaintiffs’ Counsel:
Seth Safier, Esq. Gutride Safier LLP 100 Pine Street, Suite 1250 San Francisco, CA 94111 Telephone: (415) 639-9090 Fax: (415) 449-6469 Email: [email protected]
If to Defendant or Defendant’s Counsel:
Steven A. Zalesin Patterson Belknap Webb & Tyler LLP 1133 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10036 Telephone : 212-336-2110 Fax: 212-336-2111 Email: [email protected]
9.15. Confidentiality. The Parties, Plaintiffs’ Counsel, and Defendant’s Counsel agree to keep this Agreement confidential until the filing of the motion for Preliminary
Approval.
9.16. Exhibits. The Exhibits to the Agreement are an integral part of the
Settlement and are hereby incorporated and made part of the Agreement.
9.17. Complete Resolution. The Parties intend for this Agreement to be a complete and final resolution of all disputes between them with respect to the Litigation.
32 DocuSign Envelope ID: 73CEAFC3-547E-49E3-A275-E6924783E658Case 5:17-cv-00603-EJD Document 84-3 Filed 05/09/19 Page 59 of 231
IN WITNESS HEREOF the undersigned, being duly authorized, have caused this
Agreement to be executed on the dates shown below and agree that it shall take effect on the first
date it has been executed by all of the undersigned.
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
DATED: ___, 2019 GUTRIDE SAFIER LLP
______Adam Gutride, Esq. Seth Safier, Esq. Attorneys for Plaintiffs
DATED: ___, 2019 PATTERSON BELKNAP WEBB & TYLER LLP
______Steven A. Zalesin, Esq. Attorneys for Defendant
APPROVED AND AGREED:
DATED: ___, 2019 JACKIE FITZHENRY-RUSSELL 5/9/2019
______Jackie Fitzhenry-Russell
33 11060827v.2 DocuSign Envelope ID: 73CEAFC3-547E-49E3-A275-E6924783E658Case 5:17-cv-00603-EJD Document 84-3 Filed 05/09/19 Page 60 of 231
DATED: ___, 2019 DAVID SWARTZ 5/9/2019
______David Swartz
DATED: ___, 2019 ASHLEY SALCEDO 5/9/2019
______Ashley Salcedo
DATED: ___, 2019 SCOTT MILLER 5/8/2019
______Scott Miller
DATED: ___, 2019 ISABELO PASCUAL 5/8/2019
______Isabelo Pascual
DATED: ___, 2019 FLORIN CARLIN 5/9/2019
______Florin Carlin
DATED: ___, 2019 KRISTINA HOFFMAN
______Kristina Hoffman
34 11060827v.2 Case 5:17-cv-00603-EJD Document 84-3 Filed 05/09/19 Page 61 of 231
DATED: ___, 2019 THE COCA-COLA COMPANY.
By:______
Name:______
Its: ______
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Exhibit A
Case 5:17-cv-00603-EJD Document 84-3 Filed 05/09/19 Page 63 of 231 IMPORTANT LEGAL MATERIALS
CLAIM FORM
GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
You can submit a Claim for a payment under this Settlement if you purchased any Seagram’s Ginger Ale Product (including Seagram’s Ginger Ale, Diet Ginger Ale, Raspberry Ginger Ale, and Diet Raspberry Ginger Ale) in the United States between April 1, 2013, and [date of preliminary approval].
To obtain payment from the Settlement you must complete and return this Claim Form. Completed Claim Forms must be mailed to the Settlement Administrator at [address/telephone number] or can be submitted via the Settlement Website, www.gingeralesettlement.com. Claim Forms must be DELIVERED TO, AND RECEIVED BY, THE SETTLEMENT ADMINISTRATOR or SUBMITTED ONLINE NO LATER THAN [30 days before final approval hearing].
Before you complete and submit this Claim Form by mail or online, you should read and be familiar with the Settlement Notice (“the Notice”) available at www.gingeralesettlement.com. Defined terms (with initial capitals) used in these General Instructions have the same meaning as set forth in the Settlement Agreement. By submitting this Claim Form, you acknowledge that you have read and understand the Notice for the Settlement at issue, and you agree to the Release(s) included as a material term of the Settlement Agreement. If you fail to timely submit a Claim Form, you may be precluded from any recovery from the Settlement. If you are a member of the Settlement Class and you do not timely and validly seek to Opt-Out from the Class, you will be bound by any judgment entered by the Court approving the Settlement regardless of whether you submit a Claim Form. To receive the most current information and regular updates, please submit your Claim Form on the Settlement Website at www.gingeralesettlement.com. The information you provide will not be disclosed to anyone other than the Court, the Settlement Administrator, and the Parties in this case, and will be used only for purposes of administering this Settlement (such as to audit and review a claim for completeness, truth, and accuracy).
Claimant Information
Claimant Name: ______First Name MI Last Name Street Address: ______
Street Address2: ______
City: ______State: ______Zip Code: ______
[optional] Daytime Phone Number: ( ______) ______- ______
[optional] Evening Phone Number: ( ______) ______- ______
[optional for paper claims] E-mail Address: ______
Case 5:17-cv-00603-EJD Document 84-3 Filed 05/09/19 Page 64 of 231
Benefit Information
All claimants may receive a Benefit of up to $0.80 per Unit purchased, with a minimum payment of 5 Units (up to $4.00), for personal use between April 1, 2013 and [date of preliminary approval]. The Benefit value may be less than $0.80 per Unit, depending on the number of Valid Claims and on the cost of other expenses paid out of the settlement fund, such as attorneys’ fees, but it will not be greater than $0.80 per Unit. The parties predict that each claim will be paid at least $0.40 per Unit, and more if there are fewer claims than expected.
If you do not provide Proof of Purchase, you can claim the Benefit for up to 13 Units (for a maximum payment of $10.40) per Household. If you claim the Benefit for 1-5 Units, you will receive the Benefit for 5 Units (up to $4.00).
If you do provide Proof of Purchase, you can claim the Benefit for up to 100 Units (for a maximum payment of $80.00) per Household, provided you present Proof of Purchase for at least 87 of those Units.
“Proof of Purchase” means a receipt or other documentation from a third-party commercial source (such as a store) that reasonably establishes the fact and date of purchase of the Product between April 1, 2013 and [date of preliminary approval] in the United States.
“Unit” means any Product unit purchased individually at retail. For example, a 2-liter bottle, 20-ounce bottle, 1-liter bottle, 12-pack of 12- ounce cans, or 10-pack of 7.5-ounce cans would each be a single Unit. A single 12-ounce or 7.5-ounce can is not a Unit because it is not individually purchased at retail.
Purchase Information
1. Did you purchase Seagram’s Ginger Ale Products in the United States between April 1, 2013, and [date of preliminary approval]?