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Captivating Technology
Ruha Benjamin editoR Captivating teChnology RaCe, CaRCeRal teChnosCienCe, and libeRatoRy imagination ine ev Ryday life captivating technology Captivating Technology race, carceral technoscience, and liberatory imagination in everyday life Ruha Benjamin, editor Duke University Press Durham and London 2019 © 2019 Duke University Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of Amer i ca on acid- free paper ∞ Designed by Kim Bryant Typeset in Merope and Scala Sans by Westchester Publishing Services Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Benjamin, Ruha, editor. Title: Captivating technology : race, carceral technoscience, and liberatory imagination in everyday life / Ruha Benjamin, editor. Description: Durham : Duke University Press, 2019. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: lccn 2018042310 (print) | lccn 2018056888 (ebook) isbn 9781478004493 (ebook) isbn 9781478003236 (hardcover : alk. paper) isbn 9781478003816 (pbk. : alk. paper) Subjects: lcsh: Prisons— United States. | Electronic surveillance— Social aspects— United States. | Racial profiling in law enforcement— United States. | Discrimination in criminal justice administration— United States. | African Americans— Social conditions—21st century. | United States— Race relations—21st century. | Privacy, Right of— United States. Classification: lcc hv9471 (ebook) | lcc hv9471 .c2825 2019 (print) | ddc 364.028/4— dc23 lc rec ord available at https:// lccn . loc . gov / 2018042310 An earlier version of chapter 1, “Naturalizing Coersion,” by Britt Rusert, was published as “ ‘A Study of Nature’: The Tuskegee Experiments and the New South Plantation,” in Journal of Medical Humanities 30, no. 3 (summer 2009): 155–71. The author thanks Springer Nature for permission to publish an updated essay. Chapter 13, “Scratch a Theory, You Find a Biography,” the interview of Troy Duster by Alondra Nelson, originally appeared in the journal Public Culture 24, no. -
An Overview of the United States Intelligence Community
AN OVERVIEW OF THE UNITED STATES INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY 2007 007-02247-0224 DDNIHandbook.inddNIHandbook.indd i 112/15/062/15/06 9:40:489:40:48 AAMM 007-02247-0224 DDNIHandbook.inddNIHandbook.indd iiii 112/15/062/15/06 9:40:559:40:55 AAMM AN OVERVIEW OF THE UNITED STATES INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY TABLE OF CONTENTS OFFICE OF THE DIRECTOR OF NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE ..................................................................... 1 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY .................................................................................................... 5 DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE AGENCY .................................................................................................... 7 DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY: OFFICE OF INTELLIGENCE AND COUNTERINTELLIGENCE ................................................................ 10 DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY: OFFICE OF INTELLIGENCE AND ANALYSIS .................................................................................... 11 DEPARTMENT OF STATE: BUREAU OF INTELLIGENCE AND RESEARCH ................................................................................. 12 DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY: OFFICE OF INTELLIGENCE AND ANALYSIS .................................................................................... 13 DRUG ENFORCEMENT ADMINISTRATION: OFFICE OF NATIONAL SECURITY INTELLIGENCE ........................................................................... 14 FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION NATIONAL SECURITY BRANCH .................................................................................................. -
“What Are Marines For?” the United States Marine Corps
“WHAT ARE MARINES FOR?” THE UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS IN THE CIVIL WAR ERA A Dissertation by MICHAEL EDWARD KRIVDO Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY May 2011 Major Subject: History “What Are Marines For?” The United States Marine Corps in the Civil War Era Copyright 2011 Michael Edward Krivdo “WHAT ARE MARINES FOR?” THE UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS IN THE CIVIL WAR ERA A Dissertation by MICHAEL EDWARD KRIVDO Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Approved by: Chair of Committee, Joseph G. Dawson, III Committee Members, R. J. Q. Adams James C. Bradford Peter J. Hugill David Vaught Head of Department, Walter L. Buenger May 2011 Major Subject: History iii ABSTRACT “What Are Marines For?” The United States Marine Corps in the Civil War Era. (May 2011) Michael E. Krivdo, B.A., Texas A&M University; M.A., Texas A&M University Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Joseph G. Dawson, III This dissertation provides analysis on several areas of study related to the history of the United States Marine Corps in the Civil War Era. One element scrutinizes the efforts of Commandant Archibald Henderson to transform the Corps into a more nimble and professional organization. Henderson's initiatives are placed within the framework of the several fundamental changes that the U.S. Navy was undergoing as it worked to experiment with, acquire, and incorporate new naval technologies into its own operational concept. -
190701-Laying the Keel Update
LAYING THE KEEL MAY 2019 THE SAILOR'S CREED I AM A UNITED STATES SAILOR. I WILL SUPPORT AND DEFEND THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND I WILL OBEY THE ORDERS OF THOSE APPOINTED OVER ME. I REPRESENT THE FIGHTING SPIRIT OF THE NAVY AND THOSE WHO HAVE GONE BEFORE ME TO DEFEND FREEDOM AND DEMOCRACY AROUND THE WORLD. I PROUDLY SERVE MY COUNTRY'S NAVY COMBAT TEAM WITH HONOR, COURAGE AND COMMITMENT. I AM COMMITTED TO EXCELLENCE AND THE FAIR TREATMENT OF ALL. INTRODUCTION As our Navy grows and evolves to protect America's interests in a fast paced, more complex and increasingly competitive environment, more will be expected and demanded from its Enlisted Leaders at all levels. Today, we are the strongest Navy in the world by any measure – we have the most capable ships, the best equipment, and more importantly the finest Sailors. Petty Officers have been demonstrating technical competence and devotion to duty in our Navy since 1775. Just as our capital assets, procedures, policies and technology have evolved over the course of our history, so has the process to develop effective leadership qualities that address the challenges our Sailors face. Our Sailors today are recognized worldwide in their distinct ability to overcome adversity, courageously face challenges and accomplish our Navy's mission as the world's most well trained and combat ready force. The Navy the Nation Needs will require our Enlisted Leaders to be continuously flexible, more innovative and confident in achieving operational excellence in tougher and more challenging environments. As our Sailors operate on all domains, from the sea floor to space, their daily duties, mission and challenges are unique. -
Informed Refusal: Reprints and Permission: Sagepub.Com/Journalspermissions.Nav DOI: 10.1177/0162243916656059 Toward a Justice- Sthv.Sagepub.Com Based Bioethics
Article Science, Technology, & Human Values 1-24 ª The Author(s) 2016 Informed Refusal: Reprints and permission: sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/0162243916656059 Toward a Justice- sthv.sagepub.com based Bioethics Ruha Benjamin1 Abstract ‘‘Informed consent’’ implicitly links the transmission of information to the granting of permission on the part of patients, tissue donors, and research subjects. But what of the corollary, informed refusal? Drawing together insights from three moments of refusal, this article explores the rights and obligations of biological citizenship from the vantage point of biodefectors— those who attempt to resist technoscientific conscription. Taken together, the cases expose the limits of individual autonomy as one of the bedrocks of bioethics and suggest the need for a justice-oriented approach to science, medicine, and technology that reclaims the epistemological and political value of refusal. Keywords ethics, justice, inequality, protest, politics, power, governance, other, engagement, intervention 1Department of African American Studies, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA Corresponding Author: Ruha Benjamin, Department of African American Studies, Princeton University, 003 Stanhope Hall, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA. Email: [email protected] Downloaded from sth.sagepub.com by guest on June 24, 2016 2 Science, Technology, & Human Values In this article, I investigate the contours of biological citizenship from the vantage point of the biodefector—a way of conceptualizing those who resist -
A Reference Guide to Selected Historical Documents Relating to the National Security Agency/Central Security Service (NSA/CSS) 1931-1985
Description of document: A Reference Guide to Selected Historical Documents Relating to the National Security Agency/Central Security Service (NSA/CSS) 1931-1985 Requested date: 15-June-2009 Released date: 03-February-2010 Posted date: 15-February-2010 Source of document: National Security Agency Attn: FOIA/PA Office (DJP4) 9800 Savage Road, Suite 6248 Ft. George G. Meade, MD 20755-6248 Fax: 443-479-3612 Online form: Here The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. A REFERENCE GUIDE TO SELECTED HISTORICAL DOCUMENTS RELATING TO THE NATIONAL SECURITY AGENCY/CENTRAL SECURITY SERVICE 1931-1985 (U) SOURCE DOCUMENTS IN Compiled by: CRYPTOLOGIC HISTORY Gerald K. -
January and February
VIETNAM VETERANS OF AMERICA Office of the National Chaplain FOUAD KHALIL AIDE -- Funeral service for Major Fouad Khalil Aide, United States Army (Retired), 78, will be Friday, November 13, 2009, at 7 p.m. at the K.L. Brown Funeral Home and Cremation Center Chapel with Larry Amerson, Ken Rollins, and Lt. Col. Don Hull officiating, with full military honors. The family will receive friends Friday evening from 6-7 p.m. at the funeral home. Major Aide died Friday, November 6, 2009, in Jacksonville Alabama. The cause of death was a heart attack. He is survived by his wife, Kathryn Aide, of Jacksonville; two daughters, Barbara Sifuentes, of Carrollton, Texas, and Linda D'Anzi, of Brighton, England; two sons, Lewis Aide, of Columbia, Maryland, and Daniel Aide, of Springfield, Virginia, and six grandchildren. Pallbearers will be military. Honorary pallbearers will be Ken Rollins, Matt Pepe, Lt. Col. Don Hull, Jim Hibbitts, Jim Allen, Dan Aide, Lewis Aide, VVA Chapter 502, and The Fraternal Order of Police Lodge. Fouad was commissioned from the University of Texas ROTC Program in 1953. He served as a Military Police Officer for his 20 years in the Army. He served three tours of duty in Vietnam, with one year as an Infantry Officer. He was recalled to active duty for service in Desert Shield/Desert Storm. He was attached to the FBI on their Terrorism Task Force because of his expertise in the various Arabic dialects and cultures. He was fluent in Arabic, Spanish and Vietnamese and had a good working knowledge of Italian, Portuguese and French. -
Reposturing the Force V
NAVAL WAR COLLEGE NEWPORT PAPERS 26 N A Reposturing the Force V AL U.S. Overseas Presence in the Twenty-first Century W AR COLLEGE NE WPOR T P AP ERS N ES AV T A A L T W S A D R E C T I O N L L U E E G H E T R I VI IBU OR A S CT MARI VI 26 Carnes Lord, Editor Color profile: Generic CMYK printer profile Composite Default screen Cover Preparations for evening flight operations on board the aircraft carrier USS Harry S. Truman (CVN 75) in March 2005. U.S. Navy photo by Photographer’s Mate Airman Ryan O’Connor. T:\Academic\Newport Papers\Newport Paper Lord\Ventura\NPLord.vp Tuesday, February 07, 2006 10:14:03 AM Color profile: Generic CMYK printer profile Composite Default screen Reposturing the Force U.S. Overseas Presence in the Twenty-first Century Carnes Lord, Editor NAVAL WAR COLLEGE PRESS Newport, Rhode Island T:\Academic\Newport Papers\Newport Paper Lord\Ventura\NPLord.vp Tuesday, February 07, 2006 10:14:13 AM Color profile: Generic CMYK printer profile Composite Default screen Naval War College The Newport Papers are extended research projects that the Newport, Rhode Island Editor, the Dean of Naval Warfare Studies, and the Center for Naval Warfare Studies President of the Naval War College consider of particular Newport Paper Twenty-six interest to policy makers, scholars, and analysts. February 2006 The views expressed in the Newport Papers are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the President, Naval War College Naval War College or the Department of the Navy. -
United States Navy (USN) Mandatory Declassification Review (MDR) Request Logs, 2009-2017
Description of document: United States Navy (USN) Mandatory Declassification Review (MDR) request logs, 2009-2017 Requested date: 12-July-2017 Release date: 12-October-2017 Posted date: 03-February-2020 Source of document: Department of the Navy - Office of the Chief of Naval Operations FOIA/Privacy Act Program Office/Service Center ATTN: DNS 36 2000 Navy Pentagon Washington DC 20350-2000 Email:: [email protected] The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is a First Amendment free speech web site, and is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on the website. DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY OFFICE OF THE CHIEF OF NAVAL OPERATIONS 2000 NAVY PENTAGON WASHINGTON, DC 20350-2000 5720 Ser DNS-36RH/17U105357 October 12, 2017 Sent via email to= This is reference to your Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request dated July 12, 2017. -
South San Francisco Public Library Computer Basics Architecture of the Internet
South San Francisco Public Library Computer Basics Architecture of the Internet Architecture of the Internet COOKIES: A piece of data stored on a person’s computer by a website to enable the site to “remember” useful information, such as previous browsing history on the site or sign-in information. • Website cookies explained | Guardian Animations - YouTube ALGORITHMS: A set of instructions to be followed, usually applied in computer code, to carry out a task. Algorithms drive content amplification, whether that’s the next video on YouTube, ad on Facebook, or product on Amazon. Also, the algorithms serve a very specific economic purpose: to keep you using the app or website in order to serve more ads. • Review Facebook’s Ad Policy • Visit Your Ad Choices and run a diagnostic test on your computer or phone FILTER BUBBLES: Intellectual isolation that results from information served primarily through search engines that filter results based on personalized data, creating a “bubble” that isolates the user from information that may not align with their existing viewpoints. • Have Scientists Found a Way to Pop the Filter Bubble? | Innovation | Smithsonian Magazine What can you do to protect yourself? • Visit Electronic Frontier Foundation for tools to protect your online privacy. • Visit FTC.gov for more information on cookies and understanding online tracking Additional Resources • Is your device listening to you? 'Your Social Media Apps are Not Listening to You': Tech Worker Explains Data Privacy in Viral Twitter Thread (newsweek.com) • “Website Cookies Explained | The Guardian Animations” South San Francisco Public Library Computer Basics Architecture of the Internet • “How Recommendation Algorithms Run The World,” Wired. -
THE University of Memphis Naval ROTC MIDSHIPMEN KNOWLEDGE
THE University of Memphis Naval ROTC MIDSHIPMEN KNOWLEDGE Handbook 2014 (This page intentionally left blank) 1 May 2014 From: Commanding Officer, Naval Reserve Officers Training Corps, Mid-South Region, The University of Memphis To: Incoming Midshipmen Subj: MIDSHIPMEN KNOWLEDGE HANDBOOK Ref: (a) NSTC M-1533.2 1. PURPOSE: The purpose of this handbook is to provide a funda- mental background of knowledge for all participants in the Naval ROTC program at The University of Memphis. 2. INFORMATION: All chapters in this book contain vital, but basic information that will serve as the building blocks for future development as Naval and Marine Corps Officers. 3. ACTIONS: Midshipmen, Officer Candidates, and Marine Enlisted Commissioning Education Program participants are expected to know and understand all information contained within this handbook. Navy students will know the Marine information, and Marine students will know the Navy information. This will help to foster a sense of pride and esprit de corps that shapes the common bond that is shared amongst the two Naval Services. B. C. MAI (This page intentionally left blank) MIDSHIPMEN KNOWLEDGE HANDBOOK TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER TITLE 1 INTRODUCTION 2 CHAIN OF COMMAND 3 LEADERSHIP 4 GENERAL KNOWLEDGE 5 NAVY SPECIFIC KNOWLEDGE 6 MARINE CORPS SPECIFIC KNOWLEDGE APPENDIX A CHAIN OF COMMAND FILL-IN SHEET B STUDENT COMPANY CHAIN OF COMMAND FILL-IN SHEET C UNITED STATES MILITARY OFFICER RANKS D UNITED STATES MILITARY ENLISTED RANKS FIGURES 2-1 CHAIN OF COMMAND FLOW CHART 2-2 STUDENT COMPANY CHAIN OF COMMAND FLOW CHART 4-1 NAVAL TERMINOLOGY (This page intentionally left blank) MIDSHIPMEN KNOWLEDGE HANDBOOK CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION PARAGRAPH PAGE PURPOSE 1001 1-3 SCOPE 1002 1-3 GUIDELINES 1003 1-3 NROTC PROGRAM MISSION 1004 1-3 1-1 (This page intentionally left blank) MIDSHIPMEN KNOWLEDGE HANDBOOK 1001: PURPOSE 1. -
Review Essay—Official History, Not “Instant Analysis” Alexander S
Naval War College Review Volume 54 Article 13 Number 2 Spring 2001 Review Essay—Official History, Not “Instant Analysis” Alexander S. Cochran Edward J. Marolda Robert J. Schneller Jr. Follow this and additional works at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review Recommended Citation Cochran, Alexander S.; Marolda, Edward J.; and Schneller, Robert J. Jr. (2001) "Review Essay—Official History, Not “Instant Analysis”," Naval War College Review: Vol. 54 : No. 2 , Article 13. Available at: https://digital-commons.usnwc.edu/nwc-review/vol54/iss2/13 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Naval War College Review by an authorized editor of U.S. Naval War College Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Cochran et al.: Review Essay—Official History, Not “Instant Analysis” Alexander S. Cochran is currently a visiting professor at the National War College. From 1998 through 2000, Dr. Cochran held the Major General Matthew C. Horner Chair of Military Theory at Marine Corps University. From 1990 to 1998, he was a professor of military history at the Air War College and was awarded the status of professor emeritus. Prior to that he served with the U.S. Army Center for Military History and taught at the Uni- versity of Notre Dame. Dr. Cochran received his Ph.D. from the University of Kansas. He has published several books and numerous articles about World War II, the Vietnam War, and the Persian Gulf War.