OECD Workshop on Digital Divide Porto, 25-26 October 2004
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Ka-Band Satellite Consumer Triple-Play and Professional Video Services
Ka-Band Satellite Consumer Triple-Play and Professional Video Services Guillaume Benoit, Hector Fenech, Stefano Pezzana, and Alessia Tomatis Eutelsat, 70 rue Balard, 75015 Paris, France +33 1 53 98 47 47 {gbenoit,hfenech,spezzana,atomatis}@eutelsat.fr Abstract. This article presents Eutelsat European Ka-band implementation of the broadband ToowayTM service and its evolution through a dedicated Ka-band exclusive satellite (KA-SAT). It also explains Eutelsat’s choice in se- lecting the Ka-band for interactive services, broadcast video and IPTV ser- vices, demonstrating the optimal consumer service synergy between existing Ku-band and new Ka-band services. KA-SAT satellite is not focusing only on consumer triple-play services. In- deed, Eutelsat strategy consists in offering also professional video and data services in Ka-band (video distribution, video contribution, e-cinema, file transport) sharing the same transparent satellite bandwidth and the same ground segment infrastructure. For those professional video applications the last content processing (SVC) and satellite transport (DVB-S2 ACM) techniques are under deployment and this paper will present simulation results and link budgets estimations for a large number of future commercial applications. 1 Introduction Eutelsat operates 25 satellites in the geostationary arc from 15°W to 70.5°E offering a variety of services from corporate networks to broadcasting. The HOT BIRD™ con- stellation at 13°E constitutes the prime position for DTH (Direct to Home) and cable broadcasting, utilizing the full Ku-band spectrum from 10.70 GHz to 12.75 GHz. There are 102 transponders delivering about 1400 TV channels. The HOT BIRD™ service area reaches some 120 million satellite and cable households. -
EUTELSAT's W3C SATELLITE in FULL COMMERCIAL SERVICE New W3C and ATLANTIC BIRD™ 7 Satellites Inject Additional Resources
PR/72/11 EUTELSAT’s W3C SATELLITE IN FULL COMMERCIAL SERVICE New W3C and ATLANTIC BIRD™ 7 satellites inject additional resources and flexibility into Eutelsat’s fleet Paris, 9 November 2011 Eutelsat Communications (Euronext Paris: ETL) today announced the full entry into commercial service of the powerful W3C satellite at 16° East. The transfer of all traffic, including over 480 television channels, onto W3C from the EUROBIRD™ 16, W2M and SESAT 1 satellites was completed this morning by Eutelsat’s control centre, working in close collaboration with clients and providers of uplink services. With the high-capacity W3C going on-line at 16° Eas t, Eutelsat is further equipped to service dynamic satellite broadcasting markets in Central Europe and Indian Ocean islands. Over 11 million homes in Central Europe and 500,000 in Indian Ocean islands are already equipped to receive broadcast services from this longstanding Eutelsat neighbourhood. Pay-TV platforms and public and private broadcasters using W3C include SBB, Digitalb, TV Max, Tring and TV Romania that are addressing Central Europe via a high-power footprint optimised for the region. A second regional footprint centred over Madagascar and Indian Ocean islands is serving the Canal+ Overseas, Parabole Réunion and Orange platforms as well as France Télévisions to support digital switchover in Reunion Island and Mayotte. SBB, operator of Total TV, the leading DTH platform in the Adriatic region, is taking immediate benefit from W3C’s increased capacity to add two transponders to the six already leased at 16° East. SBB's additional capaci ty, leased to 2020, will be used to support a number of new channels in all of Total TV's markets. -
2010 Commercial Space Transportation Forecasts
2010 Commercial Space Transportation Forecasts May 2010 FAA Commercial Space Transportation (AST) and the Commercial Space Transportation Advisory Committee (COMSTAC) HQ-101151.INDD 2010 Commercial Space Transportation Forecasts About the Office of Commercial Space Transportation The Federal Aviation Administration’s Office of Commercial Space Transportation (FAA/AST) licenses and regulates U.S. commercial space launch and reentry activity, as well as the operation of non-federal launch and reentry sites, as authorized by Executive Order 12465 and Title 49 United States Code, Subtitle IX, Chapter 701 (formerly the Commercial Space Launch Act). FAA/AST’s mission is to ensure public health and safety and the safety of property while protecting the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States during commercial launch and reentry operations. In addition, FAA/AST is directed to encourage, facilitate, and promote commercial space launches and reentries. Additional information concerning commercial space transportation can be found on FAA/AST’s web site at http://ast.faa.gov. Cover: Art by John Sloan (2010) NOTICE Use of trade names or names of manufacturers in this document does not constitute an official endorsement of such products or manufacturers, either expressed or implied, by the Federal Aviation Administration. • i • Federal Aviation Administration / Commercial Space Transportation Table of Contents Executive Summary . 1 Introduction . 4 About the CoMStAC GSo Forecast . .4 About the FAA NGSo Forecast . .4 ChAracteriStics oF the CommerCiAl Space transportAtioN MArket . .5 Demand ForecastS . .5 COMSTAC 2010 Commercial Geosynchronous Orbit (GSO) Launch Demand Forecast . 7 exeCutive Summary . .7 BackGround . .9 Forecast MethoDoloGy . .9 CoMStAC CommerCiAl GSo Launch Demand Forecast reSultS . -
Telecommunikation Satellites: the Actual Situation and Potential Future Developments
Telecommunikation Satellites: The Actual Situation and Potential Future Developments Dr. Manfred Wittig Head of Multimedia Systems Section D-APP/TSM ESTEC NL 2200 AG Noordwijk [email protected] March 2003 Commercial Satellite Contracts 25 20 15 Europe US 10 5 0 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 European Average 5 Satellites/Year US Average 18 Satellites/Year Estimation of cumulative value chain for the Global commercial market 1998-2007 in BEuro 35 27 100% 135 90% 80% 225 Spacecraft Manufacturing 70% Launch 60% Operations Ground Segment 50% Services 40% 365 30% 20% 10% 0% 1 Consolidated Turnover of European Industry Commercial Telecom Satellite Orders 2000 30 2001 25 2002 3 (7) Firm Commercial Telecom Satellite Orders in 2002 Manufacturer Customer Satellite Astrium Hispasat SA Amazonas (Spain) Boeing Thuraya Satellite Thuraya 3 Telecommunications Co (U.A.E.) Orbital Science PT Telekommunikasi Telkom-2 Indonesia Hangar Queens or White Tails Orders in 2002 for Bargain Prices of already contracted Satellites Manufacturer Customer Satellite Alcatel Space New Indian Operator Agrani (India) Alcatel Space Eutelsat W5 (France) (1998 completed) Astrium Hellas-Sat Hellas Sat Consortium Ltd. (Greece-Cyprus) Commercial Telecom Satellite Orders in 2003 Manufacturer Customer Satellite Astrium Telesat Anik F1R 4.2.2003 (Canada) Planned Commercial Telecom Satellite Orders in 2003 SES GLOBAL Three RFQ’s: SES Americom ASTRA 1L ASTRA 1K cancelled four orders with Alcatel Space in 2001 INTELSAT Launched five satellites in the last 13 month average fleet age: 11 Years of remaining life PanAmSat No orders expected Concentration on cash flow generation Eutelsat HB 7A HB 8 expected at the end of 2003 Telesat Ordered Anik F1R from Astrium Planned Commercial Telecom Satellite Orders in 2003 Arabsat & are expected to replace Spacebus 300 Shin Satellite (solar-array steering problems) Korea Telecom Negotiation with Alcatel Space for Koreasat Binariang Sat. -
Eutelsat S.A. €300,000,000 3.125% Bonds Due 2022 Issue Price: 99.148 Per Cent
EUTELSAT S.A. €300,000,000 3.125% BONDS DUE 2022 ISSUE PRICE: 99.148 PER CENT The €300,000,000 aggregate principal amount 3.125% per cent. bonds due 10 October 2022 (the Bonds) of Eutelsat S.A. (the Issuer) will be issued outside the Republic of France on 9 October 2012 (the Bond Issue). Each Bond will bear interest on its principal amount at a fixed rate of 3.125 percent. per annum from (and including) 9 October 2012 (the Issue Date) to (but excluding) 10 October 2022, payable in Euro annually in arrears on 10 October in each year and commencing on 10 October 2013, as further described in "Terms and Conditions of the Bonds - Interest"). Unless previously redeemed or purchased and cancelled in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Bonds, the Bonds will be redeemed at their principal amount on 10 October 2022 (the Maturity Date). The Issuer may at its option, and in certain circumstances shall, redeem all (but not part) of the Bonds at par plus any accrued and unpaid interest upon the occurrence of certain tax changes as further described in the section "Terms and Conditions of the Bonds - Redemption and Purchase - Redemption for tax reasons". The Bondholders may under certain conditions request the Issuer to redeem all or part of the Bonds following the occurrence of certain events triggering a downgrading of the Bonds as further described in the Section "Terms and Conditions of the Bonds — Redemption and Purchase - Redemption following a Change of Control". The obligations of the Issuer in respect of principal and interest payable under the Bonds constitute direct, unconditional, unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer and shall at all times rank pari passu among themselves and pari passu with all other present or future direct, unconditional, unsecured and unsubordinated obligations of the Issuer, as further described in "Terms and Conditions of the Bonds - Status". -
EUTELSAT's HOT BIRD™ 9 SATELLITE GOES LIVE Paris, 17
PR/10/09 EUTELSAT’s HOT BIRD™ 9 SATELLITE GOES LIVE Paris, 17 February 2009 Eutelsat Communications (Euronext Paris: ETL) announces the full entry into commercial service of its HOT BIRD™ 9 satellite at 13 degrees East. Built by EADS Astrium and launched on 20 December 2008 by Arianespace, Eutelsat’s new high-capacity broadcast satellite has a projected in-orbit life of more than 15 years. The smooth transfer of television and radio channels onto HOT BIRD™ 9 was completed this morning at 4am GMT by Eutelsat’s control centre, working in close collaboration with broadcast clients and providers of uplink services. With the entry into service of HOT BIRD™ 9, copositioned with Eutelsat’s HOT BIRD™ 6 and HOT BIRD™ 8 satellites, HOT BIRD™ 7A can now be redeployed to 9 degrees East. Rebranded EUROBIRD™ 9A, the satellite will assume all broadcasts currently carried by the 20 transponders on EUROBIRD™ 9 and introduce 18 additional transponders at the 9 degrees East neighbourhood, which has seen the number of channels more than double in one year to almost 150. Released from this position, EUROBIRD™ 9 will continue its useful life in orbit at another location. HOT BIRD™ 9 has a payload of up to 64 Ku-band transponders and is the second in Eutelsat’s new generation of HOT BIRD™ broadcast satellites, following HOT BIRD™ 8 which was launched in 2006. These high-capacity spacecraft have the dual mission of renewing Eutelsat’s resource at its premium video neighbourhood at 13 degrees East and elevating in-orbit security to industry-leading levels. -
59864 Federal Register/Vol. 85, No. 185/Wednesday, September 23
59864 Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 185 / Wednesday, September 23, 2020 / Rules and Regulations FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS C. Congressional Review Act II. Report and Order COMMISSION 2. The Commission has determined, A. Allocating FTEs 47 CFR Part 1 and the Administrator of the Office of 5. In the FY 2020 NPRM, the Information and Regulatory Affairs, Commission proposed that non-auctions [MD Docket No. 20–105; FCC 20–120; FRS Office of Management and Budget, funded FTEs will be classified as direct 17050] concurs that these rules are non-major only if in one of the four core bureaus, under the Congressional Review Act, 5 i.e., in the Wireline Competition Assessment and Collection of U.S.C. 804(2). The Commission will Bureau, the Wireless Regulatory Fees for Fiscal Year 2020 send a copy of this Report & Order to Telecommunications Bureau, the Media Congress and the Government Bureau, or the International Bureau. The AGENCY: Federal Communications indirect FTEs are from the following Commission. Accountability Office pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 801(a)(1)(A). bureaus and offices: Enforcement ACTION: Final rule. Bureau, Consumer and Governmental 3. In this Report and Order, we adopt Affairs Bureau, Public Safety and SUMMARY: In this document, the a schedule to collect the $339,000,000 Homeland Security Bureau, Chairman Commission revises its Schedule of in congressionally required regulatory and Commissioners’ offices, Office of Regulatory Fees to recover an amount of fees for fiscal year (FY) 2020. The the Managing Director, Office of General $339,000,000 that Congress has required regulatory fees for all payors are due in Counsel, Office of the Inspector General, the Commission to collect for fiscal year September 2020. -
EUTELSAT's ATLANTIC BIRD™ 7 SATELLITE GOES LIVE
PR/67/11 EUTELSAT’s ATLANTIC BIRD™ 7 SATELLITE GOES LIVE, BOOSTING RESOURCES AND REACH AT THE PREMIER VIDEO NEIGHBOURHOOD IN MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA Paris, 24 October 2011 Eutelsat Communications (Euronext Paris: ETL) announces the full entry into commercial service of its high-capacity ATLANTIC BIRD™ 7 satellite one month after its launch to 7 degrees West. The transfer of all television channels onto ATLANTIC BIRD™ 7 at 7 degrees West from the ATLANTIC BIRD™ 4A satellite was completed in the early hours of October 23 by Eutelsat’s control centre, working in close collaboration with broadcast clients and providers of uplink services. More than 400 TV channels are now broadcasting via ATLANTIC BIRD™ 7 into almost 30 million homes located from the North African Atlantic coastline across to the Gulf states. The satellite’s increased Ku-band capacity delivers headroom for growth at the premier video neighbourhood in the region. Its significantly enhanced footprint will also enable broadcasters to expand reach into satellite homes, notably across North Africa and in the Gulf. With ATLANTIC BIRD™ 7’s entry into service, Eutelsat is strengthening its relationship with Nilesat, the Egyptian satellite operator that also manages its own system of three satellites at the 7 degrees West neighbourhood. Nilesat is leasing new transponders on Eutelsat’s satellite in addition to leases transferred from ATLANTIC BIRD™ 4A. The supplemental capacity will further anchor the 7° West neighbourhood in the satellite broadcasting market across the MENA region, enabling Nilesat and Eutelsat to boost resources for digital channels and HDTV which is rapidly making inroads at 7 degrees West, with 30 HDTV channels already broadcasting. -
Hot Bird 2,3,4 & 5
HOT BIRD 2,3,4 & 5 - SuperBeam Page 1 of 1 http://www.eutelsat.org/satellitelhb2to5sb590.htm 5/16/2001 Lyngemark Satellite Chart: Hot Bird 1-5 at 13.0oEl18 CLICK HERE Asia Main I Europe I Europe ~I Europe., Headlines I Live I Free Atlantic 26.0o E <C> 1.0oW 16.0o E <Ku> 10.0o E Hot Bird 1-51 Hot Bird 1 I Hot Bird 2 I Hot Bird 31 Hot Bird 41 Hot Bird 5 Lyngemark Satellite Chart Hot Bird 1-5 at 13.oo E r- Hot Bird 1-5 © Lyngemark Satellite, last updated 2001-05-11 - http://www.lyngsat.com/hotbird.shtml hreq-j--'--IProvider Name Ivideo ~R - FEC INID - TID !source I IB I Tp I iChannel Name i IEnCryption SID - VPID !AudiO I earn Updated r~::~o ~DIGII~~;~~:rd I~J100 '~-id-e--;~-o-R{-~t-~~---i V it"7HiI] ICyfra + - 1318-11000'. I • I--I~~' !British Telecom ~ IMPEG-2 l~;:oo - )318-11100 r I r- I•~ I - r: i! 1201 E ' ,'EWTN Europe 4601i 100111301 Sp j ~ ! 1401G i KNewsLynx feeds) T--"-I [A602[1.OO211202 ICineNova ~~Ptoworks 1460311003 1203 Du 'I i 1204 orig 10723 H Cuccureddu I 1304 E /wide !G tp 111 I ~'" 1010417 IMTA Internatlona.I ,... '1' 4604!I 1004'115041404 GF I I 11604 A I i 1704 Ben IF~ (19~) ~ Sports Europe F,yptow"., rr.:=:.: ox ~ ~towo"" 46051005:~~ . r K;ds Russ;. (00'19) t I Deepam TV [.~ r--Iaccess 4606[1006[1206 Ta 110758 V I (IIJ TPsiAIDIG~rc~~~2 ~J~OO -111176-11200. -
Secretariat Distr.: General 30 June 2010 English Original: French
United Nations ST/SG/SER.E/588 Secretariat Distr.: General 30 June 2010 English Original: French Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space Information furnished in conformity with the Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space Note verbale dated 22 January 2010 from the Permanent Mission of France to the United Nations (Vienna) addressed to the Secretary-General The Permanent Mission of France to the United Nations (Vienna) presents its compliments to the Secretary-General of the United Nations and, in accordance with article IV of the Convention on Registration of Objects Launched into Outer Space (General Assembly resolution 3235 (XXIX), annex), has the honour to submit information on space objects launched by France during the period from 1 January to 31 December 2009 (annex I), information on space objects registered by France that have re-entered the Earth’s atmosphere during that period (annex II) and supplementary information on France’s previously launched space objects (annex III). V.10-56378 (E) 230910 240910 *1056378* ST/SG/SER.E/588 2 Annex I Registration data on space objects launched by France* A. Space objects launched by France between 1 January and 31 December 2009 Basic orbital characteristics Remarks Nodal Ariane Registration Type of period Inclination Apogee Perigee General function of launch Launched space State/ number Date of launch Launch site launcher (minutes) (degrees) (km) (km) space object number objects organization 2009-008B 12 February Kourou, Ariane 5 1 436 0 35 801 35 772 HotBird™ -
ESOG 120 Issue 8 – Rev
TYPE APPROVAL AND CHARACTERIZATION PROCEDURES ESOG 120 Issue 8 – Rev. 1, May 2021 Antennas and Transmissions Team Antenna and VSAT Type Approval/Characterization ESOG 120 – Issue 8 - Rev. 1 May 2021 Antennas and VSATs Type Approval / Characterization Table of Contents Forward .................................................................................................................................. v 1 Overview of the ESOG modules ...................................................................................... 6 1.1 Volume I: Eutelsat S.A. system management and policies ........................................................ 6 1.2 Volume II: Eutelsat S.A. system operations and procedures ..................................................... 6 2 Introduction ................................................................................................................... 7 2.1 About this document .................................................................................................................. 7 2.2 Disclaimer ................................................................................................................................... 7 2.3 Eutelsat certification .................................................................................................................. 7 2.3.1 Type Approval ........................................................................................................................ 8 2.3.2 Characterization .................................................................................................................... -
Classification of Geosynchronous Objects
esoc European Space Operations Centre Robert-Bosch-Strasse 5 D-64293 Darmstadt Germany T +49 (0)6151 900 www.esa.int CLASSIFICATION OF GEOSYNCHRONOUS OBJECTS Produced with the DISCOS Database Prepared by T. Flohrer & S. Frey Reference GEN-DB-LOG-00195-OPS-GR Issue 18 Revision 0 Date of Issue 3 June 2016 Status ISSUED Document Type TN European Space Agency Agence spatiale europeenne´ Abstract This is a status report on geosynchronous objects as of 1 January 2016. Based on orbital data in ESA’s DISCOS database and on orbital data provided by KIAM the situation near the geostationary ring is analysed. From 1434 objects for which orbital data are available (of which 2 are outdated, i.e. the last available state dates back to 180 or more days before the reference date), 471 are actively controlled, 747 are drifting above, below or through GEO, 190 are in a libration orbit and 15 are in a highly inclined orbit. For 11 objects the status could not be determined. Furthermore, there are 50 uncontrolled objects without orbital data (of which 44 have not been cata- logued). Thus the total number of known objects in the geostationary region is 1484. In issue 18 the previously used definition of ”near the geostationary ring” has been slightly adapted. If you detect any error or if you have any comment or question please contact: Tim Flohrer, PhD European Space Agency European Space Operations Center Space Debris Office (OPS-GR) Robert-Bosch-Str. 5 64293 Darmstadt, Germany Tel.: +49-6151-903058 E-mail: tim.fl[email protected] Page 1 / 178 European Space Agency CLASSIFICATION OF GEOSYNCHRONOUS OBJECTS Agence spatiale europeenne´ Date 3 June 2016 Issue 18 Rev 0 Table of contents 1 Introduction 3 2 Sources 4 2.1 USSTRATCOM Two-Line Elements (TLEs) .