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A Struggle for Empire: Resistance and Reform in the British Atlantic World, 1760-1778 The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Pellizzari, Peter. 2020. A Struggle for Empire: Resistance and Reform in the British Atlantic World, 1760-1778. Doctoral dissertation, Harvard University, Graduate School of Arts & Sciences. Citable link https://nrs.harvard.edu/URN-3:HUL.INSTREPOS:37365752 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA A Struggle for Empire: Resistance and Reform in the British Atlantic World, 1760-1778 A dissertation presented by Peter Pellizzari to The Department of History in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the subject of History Harvard University Cambridge, Massachusetts May 2020 © 2020 Peter Pellizzari All rights reserved. Dissertation Advisors: Jane Kamensky and Jill Lepore Peter Pellizzari A Struggle for Empire: Resistance and Reform in the British Atlantic World, 1760-1778 Abstract The American Revolution not only marked the end of Britain’s control over thirteen rebellious colonies, but also the beginning of a division among subsequent historians that has long shaped our understanding of British America. Some historians have emphasized a continental approach and believe research should look west, toward the people that inhabited places outside the traditional “thirteen colonies” that would become the United States, such as the Gulf Coast or the Great Lakes region. -
AHA Colloquium
Cover.indd 1 13/10/20 12:51 AM Thank you to our generous sponsors: Platinum Gold Bronze Cover2.indd 1 19/10/20 9:42 PM 2021 Annual Meeting Program Program Editorial Staff Debbie Ann Doyle, Editor and Meetings Manager With assistance from Victor Medina Del Toro, Liz Townsend, and Laura Ansley Program Book 2021_FM.indd 1 26/10/20 8:59 PM 400 A Street SE Washington, DC 20003-3889 202-544-2422 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.historians.org Perspectives: historians.org/perspectives Facebook: facebook.com/AHAhistorians Twitter: @AHAHistorians 2020 Elected Officers President: Mary Lindemann, University of Miami Past President: John R. McNeill, Georgetown University President-elect: Jacqueline Jones, University of Texas at Austin Vice President, Professional Division: Rita Chin, University of Michigan (2023) Vice President, Research Division: Sophia Rosenfeld, University of Pennsylvania (2021) Vice President, Teaching Division: Laura McEnaney, Whittier College (2022) 2020 Elected Councilors Research Division: Melissa Bokovoy, University of New Mexico (2021) Christopher R. Boyer, Northern Arizona University (2022) Sara Georgini, Massachusetts Historical Society (2023) Teaching Division: Craig Perrier, Fairfax County Public Schools Mary Lindemann (2021) Professor of History Alexandra Hui, Mississippi State University (2022) University of Miami Shannon Bontrager, Georgia Highlands College (2023) President of the American Historical Association Professional Division: Mary Elliott, Smithsonian’s National Museum of African American History and Culture (2021) Nerina Rustomji, St. John’s University (2022) Reginald K. Ellis, Florida A&M University (2023) At Large: Sarah Mellors, Missouri State University (2021) 2020 Appointed Officers Executive Director: James Grossman AHR Editor: Alex Lichtenstein, Indiana University, Bloomington Treasurer: William F. -
American Protestantism and the Kyrias School for Girls, Albania By
Of Women, Faith, and Nation: American Protestantism and the Kyrias School For Girls, Albania by Nevila Pahumi A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in the University of Michigan 2016 Doctoral Committee: Professor Pamela Ballinger, Co-Chair Professor John V.A. Fine, Co-Chair Professor Fatma Müge Göçek Professor Mary Kelley Professor Rudi Lindner Barbara Reeves-Ellington, University of Oxford © Nevila Pahumi 2016 For my family ii Acknowledgements This project has come to life thanks to the support of people on both sides of the Atlantic. It is now the time and my great pleasure to acknowledge each of them and their efforts here. My long-time advisor John Fine set me on this path. John’s recovery, ten years ago, was instrumental in directing my plans for doctoral study. My parents, like many well-intended first generation immigrants before and after them, wanted me to become a different kind of doctor. Indeed, I made a now-broken promise to my father that I would follow in my mother’s footsteps, and study medicine. But then, I was his daughter, and like him, I followed my own dream. When made, the choice was not easy. But I will always be grateful to John for the years of unmatched guidance and support. In graduate school, I had the great fortune to study with outstanding teacher-scholars. It is my committee members whom I thank first and foremost: Pamela Ballinger, John Fine, Rudi Lindner, Müge Göcek, Mary Kelley, and Barbara Reeves-Ellington. -
Manifesto of the Left Wing National Conference [July 1919] 1
Manifesto of the Left Wing National Conference [July 1919] 1 Manifesto of the Left Wing National Conference: Issued on Authority of the Conference by the Left Wing National Council. Published as “The Left Wing Manifesto” in The Revolutionary Age [New York], v. 2, no. 1 (July 5, 1919), pp. 6-8, 14-15. The world is in crisis. Capitalism, the prevailing and the war was itself a direct product of Imperialism. system of society, is in process of disintegration and Industrial development under the profit system collapse. Out of its vitals is developing a new social of Capitalism is based upon the accumulation of capi- order, the system of Communist Socialism; and the tal, which depends upon the expropriation of values struggle between this new social order and the old is produced by the workers. This accumulation of capi- now the fundamental problem of international poli- tal promotes, and is itself promoted by, the concentra- tics. tion of industry. The competitive struggle compels each The predatory “war for democracy” dominated capitalist to secure the most efficient means of pro- the world. But now it is the revolutionary proletariat duction, or a group of capitalists to combine their capi- in action that dominates, conquering power in some tal in order to produce more efficiently. This process nations, mobilizing to conquer power in others, and of concentration of industry and the accumulation of calling upon the proletariat of all nations to prepare capital, while a product of competition, ultimately for the final struggle against Capitalism. denies and ends competition. The concentration of But Socialism itself is in crisis. -
The Left Wing Movement in the Socialist Party of America
NeVIJ Yo f" 1< CSt ate) L e~I's re>.i~ V"e I J ill l~i ... c..cY'YIWlitiee iVlyerlr <a.t,~d se.d,'i'·bU-5a .a.c.t;,,:tl~S, REVOLUTIONARY RADICALISM ITS HISTORY, PURPOSE AND TACTICS WITH AN EXPOSITION AND DISCUSSION OF THE STEPS BEING TAKEN AND REQUIRED TO CURB IT ..t BEING THE REPORT OF THE JOINT LEGISLATIVE COMMITTEE INVESTIGATING SEDITIOUS ACTIVITIES, FILED APRIL 24, 1920, IN THE SENATE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK PART I REVOLUTIONARY AND SUBVERSIVE MOVEMENTS ABROAD AND AT HOME VOLUME I "'\''of, ,' ',. '" \ ; \',.~' ., EVERY STRIKE IS A SMALL REVOLUTION AND A DRESS REHEARSAL FOR THE BIG ONE -The Labor Defender. (I. W. W.) Dec. 15. 1918_ ALBANY J. B. LYON COMPANY. PRINTERS 1920 THE LEFT WING MOVEMENT IN AMERICA 677 Russian Socialist Federated Soviet Republic, was connected with the paper after his arrival here in 1916. Many members of this CHAPTER IV federation had returned to Russia and taken part in the N ovem bel' revolution, or had gone to Russia after its success to partici The Left Wing Movement in the Socialist Party of America. pate in Soviet affairs. Evidence of a marked divergence of opinion in the ranks of When Santeri N uorteva accepted the appointment to represent tho Socialist Party began to be manifest after the declaration of the Finnish Socialist Republic in this country in 1918 and later war on Germany by the United States. These differences were undertook to represent the interests of the Russian Soviet regime greatly aggravated by the success of the Russian proletarian revo before the appointment of Mr. -
The Left Wing Manifesto
,’ .: (. ‘. Devotid to the l,nt&ndion& Commirnis+ $trub&le ‘.’ Price: 5c. ‘501. 2, I&. 1. Saturday, July 5, 1919 ” ‘. ‘. .’ . .’ In This. Issue: ^ ,’ Left Wing Con~edion, Manijksto ad Program, I “Nothing Doing!” 6: THE REVOLUTIONARY AGE July 5 1919 lhe Lefk Wing Manifesto r HE world is in crisis. Capitalism, the Issued on Authority of the Co~fmwe LIponproduction. The answer of Capitalism is J. prevailing system of society, is in pro- by th.e National Council qf the Left Winq war; the answer of the proletariat is the So- cial Revolution and Socialism. cess of disintegration and collapse. Out of its THE COLLAPSE OF THE INTERNATIONAL. vitals is developing a new social order, the heavy machinery, in short, predominantlv a system of Communist Socialism; and the trade in iron goods. This export of capital, In 1912, at the time of the first Balkan war, struggle between this new social order and the together with the struggle to monopolize the Europe was on the verge of a general im- old is now the fundamental problem of inter- world’s sources of raw materials and to con- perialistic war. A Socialist International Cong- national politics. trol undeveloped territory, produces Imperial- ress was convened at Basle to act on the im- The predatory “war for democracy” domi- ism. pending crisis. The resolution adopted stig- mztized the cm&g war m imperialistic and nated the world.. ~ But now it is the revolutions A fully developed capitalist nation is com- ary proletarrat m action that dominates, con- pelled to accept Imperialism. Each nation 0s unjustifiable 07~ any $rPtext of national b- quering power in some. -
JOHN REED and the RUSSIAN REVOLUTION Also by Eric Homberger
JOHN REED AND THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION Also by Eric Homberger JOHN REED * AMERICAN WRITERS AND RADICAL POLITICS, 190~1939 JOHN LE CARRE THE ART OF THE REAL: POETRY IN ENGLAND AND AMERICA SINCE 1939 EZRA POUND: THE CRITICAL HERITAGE (editor) * THE TROUBLED FACE OF BIOGRAPHY (editor with John Charmley) THE CAMBRIDGE MIND (editor with Simon Schama and William Janeway) * THE SECOND WORLD WAR IN FICTION (editor with Holger Klein and John Flower) * Also published by Macmillan John Reed and the Russian Revolution Uncollected Articles, Letters and Speeches on Russia, 1917-1920 Edited by ERIC HaMBERGER Visiting Professor of American Studies University of New Hampshire with JOHN BIGGART Lecturer in Russian History University of East Anglia M MACMILLAN ISBN 978-1-349-21838-7 ISBN 978-1-349-21836-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-349-21836-3 Editorial matter and selection © Eric Hornberger and John Biggart 1992 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 1992 978-0-333-53346-8 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 33-4 Alfred Place, London WClE 7DP. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. First published 1992 Published by MACMILLAN ACADEMIC AND PROFESSIONAL LTD Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 2XS and London Companies and representatives throughout the world British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Reed, John, 1887-1920 John Reed and the Russian revolution: uncollected articles, letters and speeches on Russia, 1917-1920. -
The Recasting of Chinese Socialism: the Chinese New Left Since 2000 China Information 2018, Vol
CIN0010.1177/0920203X18760416China InformationShi et al. 760416research-article2018 Research dialogue chiINFORMATION na The recasting of Chinese socialism: The Chinese New Left since 2000 China Information 2018, Vol. 32(1) 139 –159 © The Author(s) 2018 Reprints and permissions: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav Shi Anshu https://doi.org/10.1177/0920203X18760416DOI: 10.1177/0920203X18760416 Tsinghua University, China journals.sagepub.com/home/cin François Lachapelle University of British Columbia, Canada Matthew Galway University of British Columbia, Canada Abstract In post-Mao China, a group of Chinese intellectuals who formed what became the New Left (新左派) sought to renew socialism in China in a context of globalization and the rise of social inequalities they associated with neo-liberalism. As they saw it, China’s market reform and opening to the world had not brought greater equality and prosperity for all Chinese citizens. As part of China Information’s research dialogue on the intellectual public sphere in China, this article provides a historical survey of the development of the contemporary Chinese New Left, exploring the range of ideas that characterized this intellectual movement. It takes as its focus four of the most prominent New Left figures and their positions in the ongoing debate about China’s future: Wang Shaoguang, Cui Zhiyuan, Wang Hui, and Gan Yang. Keywords contemporary China, market reform, end of history, New Left, Chinese socialism, Maoism, democracy, statism Corresponding author: Shi Anshu, School of Humanities, Tsinghua University, Haidian District, Beijing, 100084, China. Email: [email protected] 140 China Information 32(1) By the Cold War’s end, people suddenly discovered ‘the end of history’, and there appeared to be no alternative to the liberal economic order of or as envisaged by Francis Fukuyama. -
Between 1815 and 1818 the Newspaper Connecticut Courant
THE POLITICAL IDEOLOGY OF CONNECTICUT’S STANDING ORDER A dissertation submitted to Kent State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Chad D. Lower May, 2013 Dissertation written by Chad D. Lower B.A., The Ohio State University, 1999 M.A., Ashland Theological Seminary, 2005 Ph.D., Kent State University, 2013 Approved by Kim Gruenwald Chair, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Leonne Hudson Members, Doctoral Dissertation Committee Diane Barnes Jerry Lewis Jeffrey Wattles Accepted by Kenneth Bindas Chair, Department of History Ray Craig Dean, College of Arts and Sciences ii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS……………………………………….……………………......v CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION………………………………………….……………1 The Political and Religious Landscape………………….…………..…...5 Historiography……………………………………………………...…..13 Definitions……………………………………………………….……..17 Chapter Overview……………………………………………………....19 Conclusion……………………………………………………………...21 II. CHAPTER ONE: WINDS OF CHANGE…………………..………….23 Part One: The Status Quo of the Established Church…………….…….25 Part Two: Social Changes and the Standing Order…………………….33 Part Three: The Established Church’s Response……………………....52 Part Four: The Dissenter Perspective………………………….……….67 Conclusion………………………………………………………….…..79 III. CHAPTER TWO: THE PILLARS OF THE STANDING ORDER.…..82 Part One: Timothy Dwight: The Beacon at New Haven……….………84 Part Two: David Daggett: The Persuasive Politician………………....107 Part Three: Zephaniah Swift: Judicial Power…………………………118 Conclusion……………………………………………………...……..131 -
The Discreet Charm of the Petty Bourgeoisie: Marx, Proudhon, and the Critique of Political Economy
The Discreet Charm of the Petty Bourgeoisie: Marx, Proudhon, and the Critique of Political Economy by Ryan Breeden B.A., Simon Fraser University, 2018 Associate of Arts, Douglas College, 2016 Thesis SuBmitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences © Ryan Breeden 2020 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Fall 2020 Copyright in this work rests with the author. Please ensure that any reproduction or re-use is done in accordance with the relevant national copyright legislation. Declaration of Committee Name: Ryan Breeden Degree: Master of Arts Thesis title: The Discreet Charm of the Petty Bourgeoisie: Marx, Proudhon, and the Critique of Political Economy Committee: Chair: Thomas Kuehn Associate Professor, History Mark Leier Supervisor Professor, History Roxanne Panchasi Committee Member Associate Professor, History Stephen Collis Examiner Professor, English ii Abstract This thesis examines Marx and Engels’s concept of the petty Bourgeoisie and its application to the French socialist Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. Rather than treating the concept as purely derogatory, I show that for Marx and Engels, the petty bourgeoisie was crucial in their Broader critique of political economy By emBodying the contradiction between capital and labour. Because of their structural position between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat, the petty bourgeoisie are economically, politically, and socially pulled in two separate directions––identifying with either the owners of property, with propertyless workers, or with both simultaneously. This analysis is then extended by investigating Marx’s critique of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. I argue that for Marx, Proudhon was not wrong Because he was a memBer of the petty Bourgeoisie. -
Toussaint Louverture Revolutionary Lives
Toussaint Louverture Revolutionary Lives Series Editors: Sarah Irving, University of Edinburgh; Professor Paul Le Blanc, La Roche College, Pittsburgh Revolutionary Lives is a series of short, critical biographies of radical figures from throughout history. The books are sympathetic but not sycophantic, and the intention is to present a balanced and, where necessary, critical evaluation of the individual’s place in their political field, putting their actions and achievements in context and exploring issues raised by their lives, such as the use or rejection of violence, nationalism, or gender in political activism. While individuals are the subject of the books, their personal lives are dealt with lightly except insofar as they mesh with political concerns. The focus is on the contribution these revolutionaries made to history, an examination of how far they achieved their aims in improving the lives of the oppressed and exploited, and how they can continue to be an inspiration for many today. Also available: Salvador Allende: Sylvia Pankhurst: Revolutionary Democrat Suffragette, Socialist and Scourge of Empire Victor Figueroa Clark Katherine Connelly Hugo Chávez: Paul Robeson: Socialist for the Twenty-first Century A Revolutionary Life Mike Gonzalez Gerald Horne W.E.B. Du Bois: Percy Bysshe Shelley: Revolutionary Across the Color Line Poet and Revolutionary Bill V. Mullen Jacqueline Mulhallen Frantz Fanon: Ellen Wilkinson: Philosopher of the Barricades From Red Suffragist to Government Minister Peter Hudis Paula Bartley Leila Khaled: -
Marxism Freedom and the State
Marxism Freedom and the State Translated and Edited with a Biographical Sketch by K. J. Kenafick TO THE MEMORY OF J. W. (Chummy) FLEMING WHO, FOR NEARLY SIXTY YEARS UPHELD THE CAUSE OF FREEDOM AT THE YARA BANK OPEN AIR FORUM MELBOURNE, AUSTRALIA -- K. J. Kenafick [First published in 1950 by Freedom Press. Scanned in and put in HTML format by Greg Alt ([email protected]) on January 15, 1996. There was no copyright notice found in the 1984 printing by Freedom Press. All of the text except for the footnotes, foreword, and biography were written by Mikhail Bakunin and translated and edited by Kenafick. I have tried to fix all the errors resulting from scanning, but be aware that there are probably a few left{Dana Ward corrected html errors, December, 1999}] Table of Contents • Foreword • Life of Bakunin 1. Introductory 2. Marxist Ideology 3. The State and Marxism 4. Internationalism and the State 5. Social Revolution and the State 6. Political Action and the Workers • Appendix Liberty for all, and a natural respect for that liberty: such are the essential conditions of international solidarity. --Bakunin Foreword In my book Michael Bakunin and Karl Marx, I stated in a footnote that I intended to reprint certain passages from Bakunin in a booklet to be entitled Marxism, Anarchism and the State. The present work is a fulfillment of that intention; but I have slightly altered the title, because on reflection, I felt that Bakunin was here treating of wider and deeper matters than merely the merits of one political philosophy as against another.