Congressional Record-Senate

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Congressional Record-Senate 2380 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD-SENATE.. OCTOBER 11, manufactured glass bottles-to the Committee on Ways and Mr. QUAY. I present the petition of a very large number Means. of business men of the city of Wilkesbarre, Pa., not one of the By Mr. CLANCY: Resolutions adopted by the Scandinavian petitioners being a banker, praying for the repeal of the so­ Democratic Club, of Kings County, expressing their loyalty to called Sherman silver law. I move that the pet1tion lie on the the great and honorable principles of which the President of table. the United States is the standard-bearer-to the Committee on The motion was agreed to. Banking and Currency. Mr. HUNTON. I present a petition of business men of Nor­ By Mr. HITT: Petition of the Puget Sound Annual Confer­ folk, Va., praying for the prompt and unconditional repeal of the ence of the Methodist Episcopal Church, 7,000 members, of Seat. purchasing clause of the Sherman law. I would unroll the peti­ tle, Wash., for the repeal of the Geary anti-Chinese law-to the tion, but I fear there is not room enough in the Chamber. As Committee on Foreign Atl'airs. the bill to which the petition relates is now pending before the By Mr. HOOKER of New York: Petition of 34 citizens of Senate, I move that the petition lie on the table. Jamestown, N.Y., protesting against the official recognition of The motion was agreed to. Sig. Francisco Satolli as the official representative of the Papacy Mr. HUNTON presented petitions of the Chamber of Com­ in this country-to the Committee on Foreign Affairs. merce, of Richmond, Va.; of the Chamber of Commerce, of Nor­ By Mr. McNAGNY: Petition of Susan Hemmick, for restora­ folk, Va.; of the Board of Trade and Exchange, of Portsmouth, tion to pension rolls-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. Va.; of citizensofPittsylvaniaCounty, Va.,andof Danville, Va., By Mr. POST: Petition of 0. Latimer and 45 other citizens of and of merchants, business men, and citizens of Lynchburg, Va., Abingdon, Ill., for the repeal of the purchasing clause of the praying for the repeal of the silver-purchasing clause of the so­ Sherman silver law-to the Committee on Coinage, Weights, called Sherman law; which were ordered to lie on the table. and Measures. Mr. HAWLEY presented a petition of the Board of Trade of Also, two petitions of E. A. Mosher, M. Z. Clark, E. C. Zoll, Bridgeport, Conn., praying for the immediate repeal of the sil­ and 89 other citizens of Cuba, Til., in favor of the free and unlim­ ver-purchasing clause of the so-called Sherman law; which was ited coinage of silver-to the Committee on Coinage, Weights, ordered to lie on the table. and Measures. REPEAL OF THE SHERMAN LAW-PERSONAL EXPLANATION. Also, petition of John Meyer, Martin Kausen, and 50 other cit- . Mr. BATE. Mr. President, in view of the fact that a series izens of Peoria, Ill., against the purpose of the monopolists to of resolutions passed by two commercial organizations of Mem­ force a gold standard, and against a contraction of the currency­ phis, Tenn., were read and placed in the RECORD, and to be to the Committee on Banking and Currency. found in yesterday's RECORD, I ask that the resolution which I By Mr. CHARLES W. STONE: Petition of 69 citizens of send to the desk be likewise read, as part of my remarks. McKean County, Pa., in favor of the retention of the present tariff The VICE-PRESIDENT. The Secretary will read as indi­ on window glass-to the Committee on Ways and Means. catod. Also, resolutions of the Pennsylvania Legislature concerning The Secretary read as follows: service pensions-to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. THE SILVER MEETTNG-CITIZENS MEET AND ADOPT RESOLUTIONS. By Mr. WEADOCK: Petition of Enos Marks for relief-to the According to a call for the meeting en masse of the people of Lincoln Committee on Invalid Pensions. County on the first Monday in October,irrespective of party amliations, for the purpose of discussing the silver question in general and adopting such resolu tions, after mature deliberation, as they deemed best, a large number of our citizens gathered at the court-house at 12m. • • ... A report was made by the committee on resolutions, which was adopted by the meeting, SENATE. and is as follows: "Whereas there is being made in the Congress of the United States an WEDNESDAY, alarming effort to demonetize silver, which ls recognized by our Federal October 111 1893. Constit ution as one of our money coins, and made by law one of the legal tenders in payment of all obligations and debts, as provided by the existing The Senate met at 11 o'clock a. m. statutes passed by the Congress of the United States; and Prayer by the Chaplain, Rev. W. H. MILBURN, D. D. "'Vhereas we r egard such unfriendly and hostile legislation against silver The Journal of yesterday's proceedings was read and approved. as money as detrimental to t he best interests of the country, especially to all industry that provides wealth and gives prosperity and happiness to the PAYMENT OF INTEREST ON BONDS. coUlltry, and we regard such effects as being alone in the interest of the The VICE-PRESIDENT laid before the Senate a communica­ we:~.lthy and creditor class; and ''Whereas we are firmly and unalterably opposed to a single gold basis or tion from the Secretary of the Treasury, transmitting, in re­ standard, as contemplated by such legislation. and hereby declare our ad­ sponse to a resolution of September 28, 1893, a statement of the herence t<> silver money, and that it is one of the money metals of our annual interest on Government bonds on which interest has been country. made such ·oy the fathers and framers of our Federal Constitution, and as su ch it must remain, and its enemies are our enemies, and its friends anticipated by the Treasury Department; which, with the ac­ are our friends; and companying papers, was ordered to lie on the table, and be "Whereas we believe an unconditional repeal of what is knoWn. as the silver·purchasing clause of the Sherman bill means the demonetiza.tion of printed. silver and its ultimate extinction as money: Therefore 'l'REATIES WITH INDIAN TRIBES IN OREGON. Rewlvtd, That we indorse the action of our United States Senators, Hons. IsHAM G. HARRIS and WILLIAM B. BATE in their etrorts to defeat the repeal Mr. DOLPH. Mr. President, yesterday morning, when my of said act without provisions made for the free coinage of sflver and gold, attention was directed to something else, a report came in, in and we indorse the action of our member in the Lower House of Congress response to a resolution of my colleague, asking for information in voting as he did on the measure, and all the members who voted with in regard to Indian reservations in Oregon. At the suggestion him. R~ aolved, That we are in favor of the free coinage of both gold and silver of the Senator from Missouri [Mr. CoCKRELL] the maps accom­ as it stood up to the time of the fraudulent act of 1873, when silver was de­ panving the reports were not ordered printed, but were referred monetized, and we indignantly repel the etrorts of England to dictate to the American people the kind and character of their financial policy, and we call to the Committee on Indian Affairs to settle the question whether upon all true Americans to stand by the American people in this contest. they should be printed or not. Information now comes to me 'l'o tamely submit to the demands and aggressions of the money power now from the Commissioner of Indian Affairsthatthemapsareneces­ is only to invite further demands and aggressions, and we do here declare our determined purpose to stand up for our constitutional rights at all haz· sary to a proper understanding of the report. I therefore ask ards and all costs. that the order referring the maps to the Committee on Indian .TOE D. CARRIGAN. Affairs may be rescinded, and that the maps may be ordered A. E. SMITH. W. H. FOSTER. printed with the report. I ask unanimous consent thatthatmay E. N. CRAWFORD. be done. DR. W. C. GRISWELL. The VICE-PRESIDENT. If there be no objection it will be so ordered. The Chair hears none. Mr. BATE. I desire to state in this connection that the citi­ zens of other counti~s in Tennessee have taken similar action, PETITIONS AND MEMORIALS. but no general action over the State has been taken up to this Mr. BUTLER presented a petition of the Chamber of Com­ time, because it was thought there was no cause for general ac­ merce of Charleston, S.C., praying for the speedy repeal of the tion touching this matter by way of instruction or recommenda­ so-called Sherman law; which was ordered to lie on the table. tion to their Senators, as their po~itions were understood and Mr. COKE. I present a telegram in the nature of a memorial, approved of. In the county of Maury, in my State, resolutions signed by J. W. Butler and H. J. Higgins, representing the work­ similar to those which have been read were passed, and in Gib­ ing people of San Antonio, Tex., remonstrating against there­ son County, in that part of the State near where Memphis is, peal of the silver-purchasing clause of the so-called Sherman they have likewise passed similar if not stronger resolutions law.
Recommended publications
  • Race, Gender, and Party Support of Congressional Primary Candidates∗
    The Party’s Primary Preferences: Race, Gender, and Party Support of Congressional Primary Candidates∗ Hans J.G. Hasselly Neil Visalvanichz Short Title: The Party’s Primary Preferences. Keywords: Primary Elections, Race, Gender ∗We would like to thank Zoli Hajnal, Eric Gonzalez-Jeunke, Jamil Scott, Paru Shah, Keith Schnakenburg, David Searle, the North-East Research Development Workshop, participants at the American Political Science Association conference in 2015 and the Midwest Political Science Association Conference in 2019, and three anonymous reviewers for their comments and suggestions. We are also grateful for the research assistance of Emily Goldman. Author order is alphabetical. Both authors contributed equally to this project. yAssistant Professor, Florida State University. 600 W. College Ave., 531 Bellamy, Tallahassee, FL 32309, USA. Email: [email protected]. zAssistant Professor, Durham University. The Al Qasimi Building, Elvet Hill Road, Durham, DH1 3TU, United Kingdom. Email: [email protected] Abstract Party support has a strong influence on candidate success in the primary. What remains unexplored is whether party actions during the primary are biased along racial and gender lines. Using candidate demographic data at the congressional level and measures of party support for primary candidates, we test whether parties discriminate against women and minority candidates in congressional primaries and also whether parties are strategic in their support of minority candidates in certain primaries. Our findings show parties are not biased against minority candidates and also that white women candidates receive more support from the Democratic party than do other types of candidates. Our findings also suggest that parties do not appear to strategically support minority candidates in districts with larger populations of minorities.
    [Show full text]
  • No Radical Hangover: Black Power, New Left, and Progressive Politics in the Midwest, 1967-1989
    No Radical Hangover: Black Power, New Left, and Progressive Politics in the Midwest, 1967-1989 By Austin McCoy A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in the University of Michigan 2016 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Matthew J. Countryman, Co-Chair Associate Professor Matthew D. Lassiter, Co-Chair Professor Howard Brick Associate Professor Stephen Ward Dedicated to Mom, Dad, Brandenn, Jeff, and K.C., all of the workers who have had their jobs stolen, and to all of the activists searching for answers. ii Acknowledgements Since I have taken the scenic route to this point, I have many thanks to give to family, friends, and various colleagues, collaborators, and communities that I have visited along the way. First, I would like to thank my dissertation committee—Howard Brick, Stephen Ward, Matt Lassiter, and Matthew Countryman. Your guidance and support enhanced this my dissertation. Your critical comments serve a cornerstone for this project as I proceed to revise it into a book manuscript. Howard, your classes and our conversations have expanded my thinking about the history of the left and political economy. Stephen, I appreciate your support for my scholarship and the fact that you always encouraged me to strike a balance between my academic and political work. Matt, I have learned much from you intellectually and professionally over the last seven years. I especially valued the fact that you gave me space and freedom to develop an ambitious project and to pursue my work outside of the classroom. I look forward to your continued mentorship.
    [Show full text]
  • Read the Full PDF
    The Permanent Campaign and Its Future The Permanent Campaign and Its Future Norman J. Ornstein Thomas E. Mann Editors American Enterprise Institute and The Brookings Institution WASHINGTON, D.C. 2000 Available in the United States from the AEI Press, c/o Publisher Resources Inc., 1224 Heil Quaker Blvd., P.O. Box 7001, La Vergne, TN 37086-7001. To order, call 1-800-937-5557. Distributed outside the United States by arrangement with Eurospan, 3 Henrietta Street, London WC2E 8LU, England. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data The permanent campaign and its future / Norman J. Ornstein, Thomas E. Mann, editors. p. c. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-8447-4133-7 (cloth: alk. paper)—ISBN 0-8447-4134-5 (pbk.: alk. paper) 1. Political campaigns—United States. 2. Democracy—United States. I. Ornstein, Norman J. II. Mann, Thomas E. JK2281.P395 2000 324.7N0973—c21 00-058657 ISBN 0-8447-4133-7 (cloth: alk. paper) ISBN 0-8447-4134-5 (pbk.: alk. paper) 1 3 5 7 9 10 8 6 4 2 © 2000 by the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, Washington, D.C., and the Brookings Institution, Washington, D.C. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without permission in writing from the American Enterprise Institute and the Brookings Institution except in the case of brief quotations embodied in news articles, critical articles, or reviews. The views expressed in the publications of the American Enterprise Institute and the Brookings Institution are those of the authors and do not reflect the views of the staff, advisory pan- els, officers, or trustees of AEI or Brookings.
    [Show full text]
  • Congress Reconsidered
    CONGRESS RECONSIDERED Do not copy, post, or distribute Copyright ©2016 by SAGE Publications, Inc. This work may not be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means without express written permission of the publisher. Do not copy, post, or distribute Copyright ©2016 by SAGE Publications, Inc. This work may not be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means without express written permission of the publisher. CONGRESS RECONSIDERED Tenth Edition LAWRENCE C. DODD University of Florida BRUCE I. OPPENHEIMER Vanderbilt University Do not copy, post, or distribute Copyright ©2016 by SAGE Publications, Inc. This work may not be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means without express written permission of the publisher. FOR INFORMATION: Copyright © 2013 by CQ Press, an Imprint of SAGE Publications, Inc. CQ Press is a registered trademark of Congressional Quarterly Inc. CQ Press An Imprint of SAGE Publications, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be 2455 Teller Road reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, Thousand Oaks, California 91320 electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, E-mail: [email protected] recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. SAGE Publications Ltd. 1 Oliver’s Yard Printed in the United States of America 55 City Road Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data London EC1Y 1SP United Kingdom SAGE Publications India Pvt. Ltd. B 1/I 1 Mohan Cooperative Industrial Area Mathura Road, New Delhi 110 044 India SAGE Publications Asia-Pacific Pte. Ltd. 3 Church Street #10-04 Samsung Hub Singapore 049483 This book is printed on acid-free paper.
    [Show full text]
  • Where the Money Goes: Party Spending in Congressional Elections
    1 Where the Money Goes: Party Spending in Congressional Elections Robin Kolodny Associate Professor Department of Political Science Temple University 1115 W. Berks Street Philadelphia, PA 19122 [email protected] David A. Dulio Center for Congressional and Presidential Studies American University 4400 Massachusetts Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20016 [email protected] Paper prepared for presentation at the Annual Meeting of the Midwestern Political Science Association, Palmer House, Chicago, Illinois, April 19-22, 2001. [DRAFT – Please do not quote without permission.] This research was generously supported by a grant from The Pew Charitable Trusts to American University’s Center for Congressional and Presidential Studies and Campaign Management Institute. Thanks to Jim Thurber and Candy Nelson for their support. 2 The media and academics are obsessed with campaign fundraising in the United States. Indeed, the current debate on campaign finance legislation in Congress is focused primarily on limiting the inputs to the campaign finance system: how soft money can be raised (or whether it can be raised at all), and limits on hard dollar contributions. Any discussion of how money is spent has mainly been in the context of regulating electioneering activity, such as limiting the use of issue advocacy broadcasts by parties and interest groups. The topics of how the vast amounts of money being raised is spent and where that money goes, fall well below the radar. We all assume that campaigns are expensive, but that the increased amounts of money in the system has more to do with corporations and wealthy individuals wanting to buy better and better access than an increased rise in the cost of campaigning.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding Political Giving
    PARADIGM POLITICAL & PHILANTHROPIC MANAGEMENT This publication provides guidance on certain aspects of federal campaign finance law. Use this guide in conjunction with the FEC and local and state regulations. Understanding 1 1 Political Giving NOT ALL POLITICAL DOLLARS ARE EQUAL 2020 1 SOFT VS. HARD CONTRIBUTIONS You will hear the various terms of “soft” and “hard” dollars used in the campaigns world that reference the varying levels of campaign finance rules and limitations. In short, “Hard” contributions are limited, direct contributions to a candidate or committee. “Soft” contributions do not have restrictions on the aggregate amount that one can donate or sometimes, the source of the contribution. All federal campaigns and committees (campaigns for US House, Senate, President and the national parties) are subject to various “Hard” contribution limits as determined by the Federal Election Commission (FEC, see federal contribution section below). “Soft” contributions are common for state and local party committees and for many state level offices. Soft contributions are also found at state and national issue advocacy organizations (501(c)4s), SuperPACs and 527s. SO, WHAT ARE THE LIMITS? FEDERAL CONTRIBUTION LIMITS All candidates for federal office are subject to campaign contributions regulated by the Federal Election Commission (FEC). These limits are a result of the McCain-Feingold campaign finance law enacted in 2002. These limits are adjusted with inflation every two years by the FEC. Although the 2010 McCutchen Supreme Court decision removed the aggregate cap, these limits of the max contribution to the campaigns and committees still exist. The limits are listed in the following pages for candidates for US House and US Senate, the national parties, political action committees (PACs) and federal account of state parties (that work to elect in state members of Congress).
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional Campaigns
    CHAPTER 4 Congressional Campaigns t should be apparent by now that much of the action in congressional ­election politics takes place outside of the formal campaigns and election periods. IThis in no way implies that campaigns are inconsequential. The bottom line is that votes must be sought and the most concentrated work to win them takes place through the campaign. The formal campaign is, of course, crucial to those ­candidates, including most nonincumbents, who have not been able to match the more-or-less incessant campaigning now typical of congressional incumbents. Despite the dramatically expanded involvement of national organizations in recent years, congressional election campaigns have not lost their predominantly­ candidate-centered focus. To be sure, party committees, political action ­committees (PACs), and other types of organizations have become major players, but mainly by learning to operate effectively in an electoral system where candidates rather than parties are normally the centers of attention. Credit belongs to parties and PACs, along with independent professional campaign consultants, for the ­continuing stream of innovations in campaign technology and strategy that have transformed congres- sional campaigning in recent years. They also, consequently, share ­responsibility for higher costs, harsher rhetoric, greater partisan polarization,­ and the effects that all of these things have had on how members of Congress do their job. Election campaigns have a simple dominant goal: to win at least a plurality of the votes cast and thus the election. Little else is simple about them, however. Campaigns present candidates difficult problems of analysis and execution, which, even in the best of circumstances, are mastered only imperfectly.
    [Show full text]
  • The Parties' National Organizations
    CHAPTER 4 The Parties’ National Organizations everal decades ago, the national organizations of both major parties were like many college students: chronically short of cash and searching for Snew housing. Their small staffs moved back and forth between New York and Washington, and their activity was visible mainly during presiden- tial ­campaigns. Leading students of the national committees could accurately describe them as “politics without power.”1 The real power in the party system was decentralized, collected in the local party organizations. There is good reason why the parties have long been decentralized, as Chapter 3 indicated. Almost all American public officials are chosen in state and local elections; even the voting for president is conducted mainly under state election laws. In years past, most of the incentives parties had to offer, such as patronage jobs, were available at the state and local levels, and the state governments have been the chief regulators of parties. All these forces have given the parties a powerful state and local focus that can restrain any centralization within the party organizations. So state and local party organi- zations have chosen their own officers, taken their own stands on issues, and raised and spent their own funds, usually without much interference from the national party. In recent years, however, both parties have responded to the ­powerful nationalizing forces that have affected most other aspects of American ­politics. Since the 1970s, the two parties have reacted to a series of challenges by strengthening their national committees. Their resources and staffs have grown; both the Democratic National Committee (DNC) and Republican­ National Committee (RNC) are now multimillion-dollar fund-raising and ­candidate-support operations.
    [Show full text]
  • The Influence of the Party Hill Committees in Primary Elections for T
    UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO The Party’s Primary: The Influence of the Party Hill Committees in Primary Elections for the House and Senate A Dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science by Hans J.G. Hassell Committee in charge: Professor Gary C. Jacobson, Chair Professor James Fowler Professor Samuel Kernell Professor Edmund Malesky Professor James Rauch 2012 Hans Hassell, 2012 All rights reserved. The Dissertation of Hans Hassell is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: Chair University of California, San Diego 2012 iii For my parents, who never talked politics at home, but made it clear to me that political participation and involvement was important iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page .............................................................................................................. iii Dedication ...................................................................................................................... iv Table of Contents ............................................................................................................ v List of Figures ................................................................................................................ vi List of Tables .............................................................................................................. viii Acknowledgements ........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]