Issue no. 40 | March 2007 k a m r a tal - periti
Ne wspaper Post In every issue 4 Editorial 5 KTP News 6 People & Projects 8 Letters 9 Current PRACTICE 10 EU Desk 11 SACES
12 Vaulted Spaces 14 Stockholm Public Library 16 Malta Stock Exchange FEATURE 18 2 22 21 Matera
22 Thesis 23 Events 24 Heritage CURRENT 25 Reviews 26 International Events 16
12 14
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"Freezing a space in time and denying it any contemporary use is nearly always unfeasible."
Edward Said contents
March March 2007 2007 22 THE PROFESSIONAL CENTRE SLIEMA ROAD GZIRA GZR 06 - MALTA TEL./FAX. (+356) 2131 4265 EMAIL: [email protected] New Council WEBSITE: www.ktpmalta.com Setup Following the election of the new KTP Council for To support members of the profession in achieving excellence in their 2007, roles were assigned practice of architecture and engineering in the interest of the community to each of the Council “Freezing a space in time and denying it any contempo- assist the Council in responding to the various requests The Council of the Kamra Tal-Periti for the year Members. David Felice will 2007 consists of David Felice (President), David rary use is nearly always unfeasible,” states Edward Said for information that are regularly received at the office serve as President for the Pace (Past - President) and Council members coming two years, while
in his article (p12) on the reuse of vaulted spaces in this and those who support the Kamra through their mem- KTP News editorial Keith Cole, Anthony Fenech Vella, Alberto David Pace will serve as 40th issue of tA. This is the main theme of this edition: bership and participation in events. This support is indis- Miceli Farrugia, Danica Mifsud, Antoine Zammit, Outgoing President for one Damian Vella Lenicker, Vincent Cassar, Malcolm Malta is scattered with old buildings that are currently in pensable for the successful working of the Kamra and is year. The Council nominat- Sullivan, Ruben Sciortino and Philip Grech. disuse, and a good amount of these also have important invaluable if the KTP is to raise its profile and be effective ed Tony Fenech Vella as its Vice President, which role historic value. tA takes a look at a number of examples, in its service of its members and the profession. The Architect is the official journal of the Kamra both locally and abroad, depicting how such spaces Tal-Periti. It is published on a quarterly basis is to be confirmed or con- have been adapted to our modern-day requirements The year ahead, in fact, promises to be an important and and distributed with the Malta Business and tested at the 2007 AGM to KTP President David Felice with Minister Censu Galea and transported from the past into the present. The exciting one, both for the Kamra and for the profession. Financial Times. The Architect is not to be sold be held next December. separately. Various members were including the receipt of the monthly newsletter KTP News reuse and re-adaptation of these buildings and spaces is A number of events are already being planned. As I write, appointed as Chairpersons imperative if we are to preserve our building stock. There final preparations are underway for the first in the 2007 and this quarterly journal, “the Architect”. Furthermore, The contents of this journal are copyright. for the different Standing members are entitled to reduced rates at various events is, however, a fine line to be drawn here – what is worth series of Architecture Nights, and by the time you read Reproduction in part or in full is forbidden Committees of the organised by the Kamra, as well as a number of benefits preserving and what can be demolished in order to make this Manfredi Nicoletti would have come to Malta, deliv- without the permission of the editor. The opin- Kamra. These are: Keith through the Kamra’s sponsors. The membership form may way for buildings that better suit the needs of today. In ered what will certainly be an enthralling lecture, and ions expressed by writers of signed articles and Cole (Education), Danica be downloaded from www.ktpmalta.com. particular, it is not only buildings that have value in the gone back home. A number of other world-renowned letters appearing in the magazine are those of Mifsud (Communications), their respective authors, and neither the Kamra fact that they were built over a hundred years ago that names are lined up for this year’s series, including Mario Malcolm Sullivan (Finance), Close to 200 guests attended the Annual KTP Drinks 2007 Tal-Periti nor Newsworks Ltd is responsible for Damian Vella Lenicker Annual Drinks should merit preservation, but also buildings that were Botta, Cesare Casati and Peter Lorenz, so make sure these opinions or statements. (Professional Practice), Antoine Zammit (Events), Alberto Ethics Committee On Thursday 11th of January, the Kamra tal-Periti held its built in the last century and that are of important archi- to enter the dates into your diaries. Work has already Annual drinks at the Chamber of Commerce in Valletta. A Miceli Farrugia (Built Environment) and Ruben Sciortino The Ethics Committee for 2007 will be composed as fol- wonderful crowd of 200 guests, including periti, members tectural value, which is not often appreciated by those begun on the Time for Architecture events to be held in (International). Philip Grech will serve as Vice Chairman of lows: David Felice (Chairman), David Pace, Tony Fenech Editor: Simone Vella Lenicker of the press and contributors had the opportunity to that opt for the demolish and rebuild solution. October, as well as a number of product seminars, CPDs the Built Environme nt Standing Committee. Vincent Cassar Vella, Joseph Falzon, Alan Saliba. Lawrence Mintoff is a Consulting Editor: Danica Mifsud meet and discuss the year ahead. Amongst these was the and information meetings. The Kamra is also working on was appointed to lead the project of the Architecture reserve member. Design: Zvezdan Reljic Centre, which project the Council embarked on during 2006 Minister for Competitiveness and Communications, Perit This issue of tA also introduces a new feature: a competi- a number of technical issues, including the transposition Sales executive: Joseph Zammit Censu Galea as well as the Ambassador of the Kingdom tion for our readers (p25). Try your luck at guessing the of the Qualifications Directive into national law (p10), and which is still in its embryonic phase. Membership Members of the Kamra tal-Periti interested in serving on of the Netherlands H.E. Mr Jan Heidsma & Mrs Mrjolijn answer! We’ve started off with a relatively easy one, to responding to a number of draft documents published Published by: Membership subscriptions for 2007 became due on the 1 any of the above-mentioned committees are invited to con- Heidsma. January 2007. Those periti who have not yet settled their test the waters, and have given you lots of clues to help by various entities such as MEPA, political parties and tact the Kamra at their earliest convenience. Participation Throughout the evening, the documentary “Panorama payment for this year are encouraged to do so at their earli- you out. We don’t promise that they will get easier, but the Ministries, and actively working on the reorganisation of in these standing committees not only provides a means 2004 - Maison Cinema” was screened as a backdrop. The est. Membership of the Kamra offers a number of benefits, success of this section will depend on your response. This the Kamra’s office in order to make its tasks more efficient of exposure to matters related to the author of this documentary, Antonio Borghi, was in Malta last October for Time for Architecture section is being kindly sponsored by Agenda Bookshop. and effective. Vjal ir-Rihan profession, but also provides a means 2006. This documentary is a collage San Gwann SGN 02 of getting to know other periti and CONTACT of extracts from various films on the Malta the opportunity to make a difference In the meantime, a new Council took up its role at the Another aspect the Kamra is actively working on is the theme of residential architecture and end of 2006 and another year of work for the Council exposure of both the Chamber and the profession in the Tel: +356 21 382 741 in issues that are relevant to our daily Fax: +356 21 385 075 professional lives. The KTP often sends out important announcements via e-mail. If you do not receive these mes- interiors. and members of the various Standing Committees of the press. Many of you would have noticed a number of arti- Email: [email protected] The new Council held its first meeting sages, please submit your e-mail address to the KTP office by contacting the office secretary as Kamra tal-Periti has begun. Though the year had a slow cles and interviews that have been presented in the writ- on the 6 December 2006, followed by a per the details below. KTP Directive 01/07 start, momentum picked up relatively soon after, and the ten media. Although this always seems to be a constant Printed at: Union Print half day seminar held on the 4 January The Council of the Kamra tal-Periti had vast number of tasks ahead appears, at times, daunting. struggle, interest in the Kamra’s work and its opinion on 2007. In these two meetings the Contact KTP been made aware by its members of the Council set its goals for 2007, the more Juggling a professional life and giving time to matters certain matters is growing. I urge you to log on to [email protected] KTP President publication of a tender for the provi- pressing of which include the formula- of the Kamra and of the profession is not always easy, so www.ktpmalta.com to keep yourselves updated. [email protected] Professional Practice Standing Committee sion of architectural services to the tion of a working Organigram for the on behalf of the Council I take this opportunity to thank [email protected] Built Environment Standing Committee Health Division (Ref CT 454/2006). In Kamra, tackling issues of membership, all those who are giving of their time to organise events, [email protected] Finance Standing Committee this regard, the Kamra issued a directive endeavouring to address a number [email protected] Communications Standing Committee to its members reminding them of their maintain the KTP’s website, contribute towards the pub- Simone Vella Lenicker of issues relating to the practice of [email protected] International Standing Committee obligations to comply with the contents lication of this journal and of the newsletter KTP News, Editor the profession and the setting up of a [email protected] Education Standing Committee of Tariff K of Chapter 12 of the Code framework for an Architecture Centre. [email protected] Events Standing Committee of Organisation and Civil Procedure Of course, the Council will also con- [email protected] Ethics Standing Committee where applicable. This recommenda- tinue with the work begun by the pre- [email protected] Journal Editor tion is valid for all cases where periti are vious council, including the upgrading [email protected] Web Site administrator requested to submit fee proposals. of the KTP website, discussions as the [email protected] General Secretary The Kamra tal-Periti, as it has done even need arises with various Ministries and [email protected] KTP office in the recent past, will continue to fol- bodies such as MEPA and BICC, and the low the proceedings and adjudication organisation of various CPD courses The KTP office secretary is available at the KTP office every Monday, Tuesday and Thursday of the above-mentioned. The full text of and events such as Architecture Nights from 1000 – 1200hrs. this Directive can be viewed on the KTP and Time for Architecture. website www.ktpmalta.com.
Inside 2 22. tA explores this new project editorial gracing Valletta. March See article 2007 pgxx 18 March 2007 MCCA Chairman to the public realm and to the craft of New ACE Members and training on OHS, and emergency and lawns in Kensington province of Chungcheongnam, in the for Research and Development. This is Perit Adrian Mamo has been appointed building in dramatically complex projects On 1 January, Bulgaria and Romania first aid response at work places through Gardens. Otto will Republic of Korea. Entitled Flat City-Link the Programme through which Research as Chairman of the Malta Council for represents a remarkable commitment to were welcomed as new members of the a number of general and specialised follow in the foot- City-Zero City, the project proposes a flat Funding is granted for the pursuit of Culture and the Arts (MCCA). This Council ingenuity, resourcefulness, and design European Union and as full Members of courses drawn up and organised by the steps of Toyo Ito, city as an alternative to the high-density Projects in a wide range of thematic areas. is responsible for Malta’s cultural policy, excellence in the most extreme circum- the Architects’ Council of Europe (ACE). OHSA itself. Zaha Hadid, Daniel vertical modern city; a link city where An essential part of the 7th Framework in particular in the field of visual and stance." The firm is headed by partners This enlargement has had an effect on In spite of the very limited resources Libeskind, Alvaro everyone has an equal chance of leading Programme is the establishment, by the performing arts. Over the last year it Andrea P. Leers, Jane Weinzapfel, Joe certain institutional matters including available, the OHSA has carried out thou- Siza with Eduardo a happy urban life with all physical and European Commission, of a database of has been promoting more high calibre Pryse, and Josiah Stevenson. In 1982, the weighting of votes with Romania sands of on-site inspections varying from Souto de Moura, philosophical urban components linked experts who assist the Commission in events that not only promote culture and principals Leers and Weinzapfel estab- being assigned 14 votes and Bulgaria construction safety, radiation protection, Oscar Niemeyer and together; a zero city which emulates assessing proposals for Research Projects. people & projects the arts but also add value to the Malta lished the firm, which has become one being assigned 10 votes, thus changing lifts and machinery safety, chemical and Rem Koolhaas to nature's efficiency to reduce waste and Any person or Organisation interested in people & projects of the most prestigious woman-owned biological safety as well as accidents at design the tempo- save energy. being included on the register for Experts product for the benefit of Maltese and the various calculations for majorities Frei Otto visitors alike. firms in the United States. in the Council. This change will also be the workplace. The OHSA has also suc- rary summer event This project, destined to become a sym- for Research activities maintained by the Tate Modern, London, UK The Vietnam Veterans Memorial in cessfully participated in a number of space in the famous London park. bol of 21st century Korea, an exemplary European Commission can apply for con- Herzog & de Meuron On behalf of its members, the Council of reflected in the ACE as its voting system © Margherita Spiluttini the Kamra tal-Periti congratulates Perit Washington D.C., by designer Maya Lin, mirrors that of the Council. The acces- European projects while it is still active Speaking about Otto’s appointment, and sustainable realisation, is part of a sideration by electronic means through Mamo on his appointment. was selected to receive the 2007 AIA sion of Bulgaria and Romania means that in some others. Members of the OHSA Serpentine Gallery director Julia Peyton- vast planning process that aims to create the following website: http://cordis. England and is given annually to a person Twenty-five Year Award. The granite-clad there are now 23 official languages in are also represented in a number of fora Jones said the influential German was a a balance between growth and develop- europa.eu/emmfp7 or group of people whose influence on MEPA walls are each 246 feet (75 meters) long. the EU. The two countires have been at both the local and European level. In ‘leading pioneer of 20th-century architec- ment in the Republic of Korea. Launched In a note to its member organisations, the architecture has had a truly international Auditor Inscribed on the wall are the names of inserted into the list for the rotation of spite of all this, the OHSA is aware that ture’ and hailed him as ‘a seminal figure in by the Multi-functional Administrative Architects’ Council of Europe stated that effect. The Malta over 58,000 men and women who either Presidencies with Bulgaria due to take the local situation is far from utopian and the development of tensile architecture’. City Construction Agency (MACCA) and to its knowledge any work carried out The honour recognises the impact Herzog E n v i r o n m e n t died or remained classified as missing in the Presidency in the second half of 2018 a much more concerted effort is neces- She said: ‘He was the first architect to the Korea Land Corporation (KLC), this by an Expert under the 7th Framework and de Meuron have made both on cit- and Planning action when the wall was constructed. and Romania taking the Presidency in the sary to ameliorate the current situation. lead away from simple geometric solu- single stage competition was approved Programme is remunerated in accord- ies and on architects throughout the Authority has "The memorial speaks to the power of second half of 2019. The OHSA is furthermore organising a tions towards organic free forms that by the International Union of Architects. ance with particular rules. It strongly rec- world, from their early inspirational work renewed Perit design and resonates with all of us," said number of courses, some of which are were able to respond to complex plan- The results may be viewed online at ommended the participation of experts in Switzerland, via the London projects Joseph Falzon’s Richard Logan, chairperson of the 2007 New Warrants listed below: ning and structural requirements.’ www.mppat.or.kr in the architectural field, as it has long for Tate Modern (2000) and the RIBA three year con- jury. "It creates a magical moment of the 20 Periti were awarded their warrant in 2-4 April: Introduction to Occupational held the view that the expertise of the Stirling Prize-winning Laban dance cen- tract as its Audit living and the dead touching, and it is March: Antoine Abdilla, Aaron Abela, Health & Safety Asbestos Exposure Risk Assessment architectural profession is not adequate- tre (2003), to their recent and current Officer. On behalf of its members, the still as potent as the first time you saw Alastair Avallone, Alexander Bianchi, 17-20 April: The Workers' Health & Safety Legal Notice 323 of 2006 is titled A Risk Assessment Essentials guideline ly taken into consideration in the rel- work in Barcelona, Tokyo, Beijing and the Council of the Kamra tal-Periti congratu- it. You can't help but see yourself in the Ivan Bondin, Sarah Borg Bonnici, Joseph Representative “Protection of Workers from the Risks has been issued by the European Agency evant parts of the European Framework United States. lates Perit Falzon on his appointment and reflection of the names and even after 25 Cachia, Sarah Calleja, Michael Camilleri, 24-27 April: Principles of Risk Assessment related to Exposure to Asbestos at Work for Safety and Health. A Maltese version Programmes and consequently research At the ceremony, the RIBA also awarded augurs another term of sterling work as years, you watch people touching it and Neil Felice, Etienne Fenech, Clive Galea, Further information and application forms Regulations.” The scope of these regula- has been also published by the OHSA, topics of interest to the profession rarely its 2007 International and Honorary the Authority’s watchdog. being touched by the stone." Reuben Gatt, David Grima, Abigail Lewis, may be downloaded from the Authority’s tions is to protect workers against risks get funding. Fellowships to recipients including Odile Nicholas Mallia, Philip Micallef, Mario website www.ohsa.org.mt to their health, including the prevention Decq, Ken Livingstone, Paul Smith and Perit David Spiteri 34U Pirotta, Joseph Saliba, Andrew Sapienza. of such risks, arising or likely to arise ISC Exemption Kevin McCloud. Perit David Spiteri passed away on the The extent of vegetation cover and natu- Congratulations to all. UIA - IFLA from exposure to asbestos at work. These Following consultations between 7 February 2007, aged 50. On behalf of ral habitats in the Maltese islands has Gaetan Siew, President of the International regulations lay down limit values and the Ministry for Rural Affairs and the Pollution its members, the Council of the Kamra OHSA Union of Architects (UIA) represented by other specific requirements. Environment, the Ministry for Finance, MEPA and WasteServ Malta will be jointly tal-Periti extends its condolences to his Earlier this year the Occupational Health the UIA Vice president Mauricio Rivero Activities in which workers are or may be the Water Services Corporation, the Malta implementing an EU funded project family and friends. and Safety Authority (OHSA) celebrated Borrell and Martha Fajardo, President of exposed to dust arising from asbestos Environment and Planning Authority, the that will result in a national hazardous its fifth year of operation. Throughout the International Federation of Landscape or materials containing asbestos must Department of Agriculture and repre- waste inventory and provision of techni- AIA Awards this year the OHSA will carry out a series Architects (IFLA) signed an agreement for be covered by a notification system sentatives of the farming community, cal assistance in the regulatory aspects The American Institute of Architects of activities to mark its Anniversary. co-operation between the two organi- administered by the Occupational Health it was agreed that animal farms will be of hazardous waste management. These has announced the recipients of two In the course of these past five years, the sations. While recognising the distinct and Safety Authority (OHSA), and no exempt from the payment of that part of activities are a result of interim arrange- of its highest honours. The 2007 AIA OHSA has made considerable progress in nature and standing of the two bodies such activities may commence before the Infrastructure Service Contribution ments pending the establishment of Architecture Firm Award has gone to achieving its main aims and objectives. and of the professions they represent, the the Authority is notified. In particular relating to drainage services. This direc- a national hazardous waste treatment the Boston-based Leers Weinzapfel Today, there is more information and UIA and IFLA want to contribute to the the Legal Notice stipulates preventive tive, regulated by Legal Notice 34, is facility and a hazardous waste landfill. Associates Architects (LWA) in recogni- been drastically reduced by centuries of awareness about occupational health development of the role of architecture measures to be carried out in the case of retroactive from the 1 January 2005. This project will be implemented through tion of their history of design excellence. human habitation. Large areas of wood- and that of landscape architecture in demolition works where there is a high Therefore, those who had paid such con- a Twinning Light partnership with the In his nomination statement for the Firm land have been cleared to make way order to reinforce the importance of the level of risk of exposure to asbestos. tribution on applications for planning Austrian Federal Environment Agency, Award, David B. Greenbaum, FAIA said for agriculture and other forms of land context of the built environment and permission relating to animal farms dur- which was awarded the contract. of Leers Weinzapfel: "Their commitment development in a country where such enhance the quality of life for human Chungcheongnam ing this period are entitled to a refund. The first result to be delivered will be an resources are very limited. beings. The UIA and the IFLA will encour- A Korean team, led by Sehan Yoon, is the assessment report of the current situ- The 34U Campaign enables anyone to age initiatives that support the profes- winner of the international competition and both can be downloaded from the RIBA Gold Medal ation in respect of hazardous waste in participate and contribute towards mak- sional needs of their respective members for the masterplan of the new central OHSA website www.ohsa.org.mt. These The Swiss architects Jacques Herzog and Malta. The report will suggest appropri- ing our island a greener place to live and their joint aspirations. government administration town, on an guidelines give definitions of hazards Pierre de Meuron, famed for projects ate techniques to collect, catalogue, and in. One can opt to commemorate an area of 2.7 million square metres, in the and risk, and provide information of how including Tate Modern and the Laban analyse data related to hazardous waste important event, remember a loved one Serpentine Gallery a risk assessment could be carried out at dance centre in the UK, are the recipients generation and management in Malta. or simply adopt a tree. This campaign, Pavillion a workplace. of one of architecture’s most prestig- Subsequently short-term experts (STEs) initiated by the Ministry for Rural Affairs Tree planting ceremony to mark the Authority’s German architect and engineer Frei Otto ious prizes, the Royal Gold Medal. They will design and implement an informa- and the Environment, gives people the anniversary. has been chosen to design this year’s 7th Framework were presented with the award by Jack tion management system that will serve as an inventory for the data collected. opportunity to make a difference by par- and safety amongst the labour force, the Serpentine Gallery Pavilion. The 81-year- Programme for Pringle, President of the Royal Institute ticipating in local afforestation projects. public at large as well as school children old RIBA Gold Medallist, who is best of British Architects (RIBA) at a ceremony Hazardous waste producers, operators University of Pennsylvania Gateway Complex Anyone interested in planting a tree in through a series of publications, talks, known for his pioneering lightweight Research and in London. and other stakeholders will be informed, chilled-water plant, by Leers Weinzapfel Associ- their locality may contact the 34U team tent structures, has joined a growing Development Given in recognition of a lifetime’s work, through a series of workshops, about ates Architects, recipient of the 2007 AIA Archi- seminars and media initiatives. The OHSA tecture Firm Award. Photo: Peter Aaron/ Esto. for further details on 22952333 or 34U@ has also made marked progress with hall of fame given the chance to build The European Union has recently the Royal Gold Medal is approved per- what is expected from them to effectively Courtesy: Architecture Week gov.mt. regards to the promotion of education their first UK project on the gallery’s launched its 7th Framework Programme sonally by Her Majesty the Queen of manage hazardous waste and what they
March 2007 March 2007 should do to register any hazardous are currently working on the final stage of bition will be officially inaugurated by the be open to the general public on Saturday waste generation activities. To ensure their proposals, in teams and individually, Hon. Ninu Zammit, Minister for Resources 23rd and Saturday 24th June all day, at the environmentally sustainable manage- to ensure a final product of high quality. and Infrastructure, with the participa- Mediterranean Conference Centre, Valletta. TransEuropaExpress 3: ment of such waste, a package of legis- This event will take place at the tion of Perit David Felice, President of the While encouraging all to participate, the lative, policy and administrative meas- Mediterranean Conference Centre, Michel Kamra tal-Periti and Prof. Denis De Lucca, students would like to thank the Faculty Città Europa ures will be introduced and relevant Angelo Hall and the examination proc- head of the Department of Architecture & of Architecture and Civil Engineering and Towards government officials will be trained in ess will last one whole day. Seeing the Urban Design at the University of Malta. the Department of Architecture and Urban the recording of hazardous waste and importance of the architectural context in Professionals and students alike are encour- Design for their dedication, the Kamra tal- in the use of related data management which these projects would exist as well aged to participate. Periti for their support and all sponsoring people & projects and monitoring systems. as the national relevance of the proposals, Following the opening, the exhibition will partners for their help. tommorow’s current All the activities will be carried out the student body has decided to extend under the supervision of the Waste the examination into a weekend-long Management Team at MEPA, and exhibition that will kick off soon after the Embellishment Watch installation of 1,550 balustrades which WasteServ Malta with the assistance termination of the examination. This exhi- Government seems to have embarked have all but obliterated the view across planning from the EU & Multilateral Affairs Unit bition aims at promoting the preservation on a gargantuan task of carrying out to Manoel Island, over Marsamxett and of MEPA, which helped to secure EU through reuse of our national heritage as “embellishment works” in as many parts beyond to Valletta. The Minister was The Kamra tal-Periti and MEPA have met the introduction of new provisions within funding for this project. well as sustainable based design amongst of the islands as possible. This is certain- reported as saying that “the balustrades this year to go through mutual concerns the Local Plans (themselves controversial other key issues in our present society. ly a commendable initiative, and most will not only serve as a boundary to the on planning policy, both existing and pro- for precisely the manner in which they Architecture Thesis The opening will be taking place on Friday of these works certainly do give a new pedestrian area, but will also comple- posed, and to discuss any (many?) issues were thrust upon an unexpecting public). Design Exhibition 2007 the 22nd of June at 2000hrs, where the exhi- lease of life to the area within which ment the surrounding landscape charac- either party needs to raise. Fruitful meet- The Kamra believes that a policy document Every year the final thesis review is a highly these are carried out and enhance the terised by a view of the bastions.” What ings were held these past three months to clarify MEPA’s position on the manner awaited event for the students of the Faculty quality of life of a far cry from where representatives from the Kamra’s in which the FAR policy is to be inter- of Architecture and Civil Engineering. The those who make the unimposing, Council and members of the standing com- preted is welcome. The new document examination is the culmination of five years use of these though in need of mittee for the Built Environment met with clearly expands on the principles to be of study before successful completion areas. The same, revamping, series The third edition of TransEuropaExpress, principles that characterise European cities MEPA’s senior officials. The main topics adopted in interpreting the rule with very of the Bachelor of Architecture and Civil however, can of columns and the three-day conference, that every year that could thus form the basis of common included the proposed amendments to legible illustrated examples. On the other Engineering course. hardly be said horizontal rail- discusses a theme related to the European urban policies. This paper was well received the DC2005 document and the draft policy hand, (and no doubt tall buildings will be With no exception, this year, the students for the embel- ings that graced identity, was held in Rome between the by the other speakers and the Roman pub- document to regulate tall buildings and a controversial subject for years to come), from the Architectural Design Stream will lishment works the site prior to 21st and the 24th February. This year’s lic, present in large numbers for the entire the use of the FAR. Both documents have MEPA’s attempt to justify or otherwise the be presenting their proposals during the last to the Ta’ Xbiex this intervention! theme, Citta` Europa, sought to identify duration of the conference. The nature of been available for some time. need for tall buildings falls rather short week of June to local and foreign examiners promenade. Furthermore, one what qualities define the European urban European cities is often varied. There are The amendments to ‘DC2005’ are a wel- of expectations. It is perhaps understand- alike. The brief deals with the regeneration In a statement to cannot but point space and whether one could find a com- intricate relationships between a historical come move and will help iron out at least a able why tall buildings should be excluded of Floriana, mainly the Belt is-Sebh area the press, Minister Zammit explained out that up to the date of going to print, mon identity that characterizes the entire city centre at one end and a city’s periph- few of the inconsistencies in the document from large parts of the islands. It may also and the waterfront onto the Marsamxetto that the promenade is about 500 metres the application to MEPA for the works continent. eral development, generally entirely differ- itself as well as in the manner of its interpre- perhaps be justifiable, though question- Harbour. Following thorough historical long, and covers an area of more than on this promenade, submitted in July Twenty-four delegates, comprising of archi- ent in nature (industrial areas, single-use tation. The Kamra has regularly called for able, to use this document as a means to research and data collection from all of the 2,000 square metres, and is being 2006, had not yet been determined, tects, urban planners, urban sociologists, suburban areas, or even heavily commer- more frequent updates to the document sanction decisions already taken by MEPA, Valletta–Floriana peninsula, a proposed bal- embellished with decorative lighting, as indicated on the MEPA’s website. policy-makers, installation artists, poets, cialised areas), at the other. In between lies in acknowledgement of the ever changing or imposed on it through governmental ance of government offices, residential and symmetrical paving and street paving. The works, however, seem to be all but writers, filmmakers and actors and cover- a transition zone composed of a number demands of the industry and of the society decree. It is however inexplicable how the recreational areas is created. All the students The icing on the cake, however, is the complete. ing the entire spectrum from the European of internal pockets and infill developments to which it ought to respond. There is also a document fails to recognise the potential Union, participated that at times conflict with need felt amongst all MEPA’s clients to feed of the development of tall buildings to in this initiative. The the more vernacular build- into the policies any necessary amend- help regenerate and renew some of the letters themes discussed ing typologies contained ments and clarifications originating from country’s most squalid areas (themselves were therefore within the city centre. decisions taken at MEPA Board and DCC representative of the failures of past and wide and varied, The main success of this level which, until today, are not recognised present planning regimes). It is surprising technology and interior design. Many of these difficult to understand how we can really con- In this light I hope that the warranting boards given this unique conference was the reali- as legitimate precedent and case law by that the document (based on the UK’s Warranting What? aspects of the profession, it would seem, we sider graduates with one year of work experi- are judging applicants’ ethical approach to their scenario wherein sation that the beauty of the Development Control section of MEPA, early to mid 20th century experience of tall have largely forgotten about, in recent dec- ence to be competent to cover all the relevant capabilities more than the capabilities them- I read the warranting board’s letter to architects the same theme Europe lies in its diversity; the department responsible for ticking off buildings) fears the tall building to such an ades, perhaps under pressure from clients/ areas of expertise that the perit, by definition, selves. If we look at our towns and villages it is could be debated each country having its our applications against DC2005 policies extent that it limits its introduction to pre- with some concern. The board’s approach, with developers and certainly to the detriment of is responsible for. We clearly do not as yet clear that we cannot afford to be foolhardy with from very different own distinct history, cul- and guidelines (some would claim ‘regula- cisely those same areas where an actual or its emphasis on site and structural work, car- society as a whole. Too much of what is out have the infrastructural capacity or perhaps other aspects of the profession any more than perspectives. Major ture and therefore identity, tions’). presumed commitment already exists, all ries with it an inference that if a perit is not there, built by warranted periti, is aesthetically the economies of scale to assess potential we can afford to be so with structural design. themes included the city’s peripheries, with resulting approaches to urban plan- The Kamra has submitted its comments other possibilities being excluded. It is the a structural/site oriented professional he/she unsuccessful, poorly planned and of question- warrant-holders in a holistic manner such as Yours Sincerely, on the proposed amendments and has Kamra’s belief that this document requires does not qualify for a warrant. able construction merit. While the profession is that employed by the RIBA, for example. So un- Perit Jacques Borg Barthet which were looked at from architectural, ning and design. The TransEuropaExpress Without a shadow of doubt, structural safety is making efforts to redress this trend, the war- til we do, does it make sense to limit the areas artistic and sociological viewpoints; the project was curated by the Casa delle included suggestions for other policies further development in order for it to be a a key consideration for the profession and one ranting board’s approach tends to render them of specific concern to site work and structural Editor’s Note: It may interest our readers to success stories of the new Berlin, Swedish Letterature dell’Assessorato alle Politiche which may, or ought to, be revised as part significant forward looking and visionary where the consequences of error are paramount as secondary in importance and to clearly design? As a profession can we afford to con- note that out of 34 applicants for a warrant in eco-communities and new Danish quarters Culturali in Rome in collaboration with of an updated draft of this document or in planning tool for the benefit of all. because lives may be put at risk. Notwithstand- place students who have spent their final years tinue to relegate architectural work into sec- the last batch, 14 were not granted their war- were debated at length, as was the emerg- the Fondazione Antonio Ratti in Como, future revisions to DC2005. Of primary con- Further meetings are set for the near future ing, an ethical professional should know that in the planning and urban design or architec- ond place and to warrant only those who show rant and were asked to undertake additional ing Eastern European countries’ physical the Italian Representation of the European cern to the Kamra is the need to reinforce to discuss the Local Plans and other issues. one cannot undertake work which one is not tural streams at a considerable disadvantage. clear capability in the structural field? If we are training, particularly in the structural design and psychological rebuilding after years of Commission and the Embassies and the recognition of the legitimate needs of The Council thanks all of its members for suitably capable of doing and indeed only the The board’s emphasis on adequate apprentice- to continue to uphold the notion of a profes- field. Of these, 8 applicants were from the Ar- broken memories due to the communist Cultural Institutions of the countries of the neighbourhood around new develop- submitting their comments for inclusion in foolhardy would dabble with structural design ship for first year graduates is more than legiti- sion where the perit is both architect and civil chitecture Stream, 5 from the Urban Stream regime. the European Union. The Kamra tal-Periti ments, so as to safeguard through these our responses. We encourage you to keep without the necessary skills or guidance. mate; in practice however it may often present engineer, we must make an effort to recognise and 1 from the Engineering Stream. The Kam- Perit Antoine Zammit, a member of the would like to thank Mr. Carmel Galea at the same regulations the quality of life of the writing in. A perit however is more than a structural de- considerable challenges for employers and the skills of those who, knowingly, do not have ra tal-Periti has expressed its concerns to the Council of the Kamra tal-Periti, represented Ministry for Foreign Affairs and Dr. Patrick existing residents. The Kamra also queried Warranting Board on this state of affairs and signer, and the services we render to the public financial challenges for graduates – although it skills in the structural field, but who are skilled Malta with his paper entitled “Regulating Cassar at the Embassy of Malta in Rome, for the rationale for the inclusion within sub- Perit Alberto Miceli Farrugia is working to analyse the situation and to pro- include urban design, space planning and ar- must be said that adequate apprenticeship will architectural or urban designers or construc- urban design visions for our cities,” in the making this participation possible and for sidiary legislation of policies, even if only of Chairperson Built Environment Standing pose a workable solution. chitectural design, conservation, construction benefit both in the medium term. In truth it is tion technologists. spirit of finding common urban design taking care of all necessary logistics. a temporary nature, intended to regulate Committee
March 2007 March 2007 Practice of the Profession and Trade in New SACES Architectural Services Committee
Within the next few weeks in-fac- Transposition of the Qualifications Directive ulty elections will determine the SACES Committee’s new look, as By Perit Simone Vella Lenicker students vote for the members EU DESK they wish to represent them. This SACES he Kamra tal-Periti is aware ble for dealing with the many professions “Architectural design, the quality of build- lems and technologies and of the function new group of students may look that Member States of the and trades covered by the new Directive. ings, their harmonious incorporation into of buildings so as to provide them with forward to a year of work, organi- EU are required to transpose Because this wide scope will be covered their surroundings, respect for natural and internal conditions of comfort and protec- sation, learning and satisfaction amongst various other aspects the Qualifications Directive by just one or two national representa- urban landscapes and for the public and tion against the climate; that form part of being a mem- (2005/36/EC) into national tives who will take up posts in these two private heritage are a matter of public • the necessary design skills to meet ber of any student body. Also the Tlaw by 20th October 2007. On this date, groupings, it is a concern of the Architects’ interest. Mutual recognition of qualifica- building users' requirements within the current SACES Committee may at the end of the transposition period, Council of Europe (ACE), and also of the tions should therefore be based on qualita- constraints imposed by cost factors and look back over the past year of ssues regarding the redevelopment of the Ta’ Qali this Directive will replace fifteen existing Kamra, that the standards of architec- tive and quantitative criteria which ensure building regulations; work and review its various suc- Crafts Village have been under discussion for quite a while now, making it a relatively hot subject. With so Directives in the field of the recognition tural qualifications may not be properly that the holders of recognised qualifica- • adequate knowledge of the industries, cesses and shortcomings. The first formal event of the many opinions on how the project should take on its of professional qualifications, including debated and upheld in meetings of these tions are in a position to understand and organisations, regulations and procedures 2006/2007 committee was form, it was seen as an ideal student design project, the Architects Directive. It constitutes groupings unless the national coordinator translate the needs of individuals, social involved in translating design concepts the Sand Sculptures competi- intended to be a multi-faceted exercise, incorporat- the first comprehensive modernisation and Committee nominee are adequately groups and authorities as regards spatial into buildings and integrating plans into tion held in July, brought back ing a variety of considerations that the practice of architect calls of the Community system since it was briefed by the architects’ organisation(s) planning, the design, organisation and overall planning. to life after a year of lying dor- Ifor throughout the design process. The main goal of the project, entitled a Live Crafts Museum, was Art and conceived forty years ago and introduces of his or her country in advance of any realisation of structures, conservation and mant. Apart from the quality and creativity of the entries, we were to increase general public appreciation towards local trades and new procedures and requirements that decision to admit a new qualification or the exploitation of the architectural herit- The Perit’s Qualification pleased to note the number of crafts. The idea was to create a setting, where learning about the War… Art need to be fully and properly understood remove an existing one. Each Member age, and protection of natural balances.” It is the Kamra’s understanding that degrees students from outside of the fac- trades, crafts and heritage was more important than commercial by all countries and in particular by the State is free to appoint the same person In particular, the Directive sets out a list of conferred by the University of Malta in the ulty who also took part. The end productivity, by stepping away from the industrialised situation various Chambers, Registration Boards and or two different persons as a coordinator knowledge and skills that a course in archi- field of practice of Architecture prior to of the summer months also saw currently found at the Crafts Village, and creating a hands-on ap- of War… proach that elicits public sensitivity towards traditional crafts. Organisations that regulate the profession under Article 56(4) and as its representa- tecture is expected to cover as a minimum. Malta’s accession to the EU, 1 May 2004, the launch of the new SACES Common Room after a full year Before setting out on the design process, preliminary studies in Europe. A number of changes have been tive for the Article 58 Committee. However These include: will be automatically recognised by other were carried out on the variety of trades, to see what should be Art vs War of planning, repairs and works. introduced compared with the existing in both cases it is possible that the repre- • ability to create architectural designs Member States. Furthermore, any persons the main considerations to be taken into account when design- The new University term began An exhibition was held in the Faculty of Architecture & Civil Engineering between ing for some particular crafts. Yet task-specific design was not rules, including greater liberalisation of sentative can bring an expert to any meet- that satisfy both aesthetic and technical awarded degrees following the successful with the yearly SACES Workshop the 12th and 16th of the past month. This was set in the foyer and in the space the ultimate goal of the project, but rather creating a space or the provision of services, more automatic ing in order to advise on specific aspects or requirements; completion of a course commenced in or of course. Held at the Cottonera most commonly referred to as “the Pit”. The exhibition featured design projects environment which allowed for the trade to be experienced by recognition of qualifications and increased topics on the agenda. • adequate knowledge of the history and prior to the academic year 2006/07 will Waterfront, the event was as by the 4th year architecture stream students. both the craftsman and the layman, with a somewhat educational successful as ever, with an in- Their task was not easy - the site given to develop their projects on was the flexibility in the procedures for updating theories of architecture and the related also have their qualifications recognised by goal. credibly varied range of results. controversial Fort Campbell in Selmun, which made the design exercise more the Directive. What is the Directive about? arts, technologies and human sciences; other Member States. So will any warrants The development scheme of most, if not all, the concepts of Apart from other minor events, motivating and challenging. the students was based on creating an urban sensitive scenario. The approach being taken in each coun- The recognition of professional qualifica- • knowledge of the fine arts as an influence granted to individuals who completed a the Committee also organised The scope of the project was to transform the mentioned site into a fictitious “Art Despite being almost completely detached from the common no- try for the transposition of the Directive tions enables beneficiaries to gain access on the quality of architectural design; course complying with any of these condi- the Christmas Drinks, staged Enclave”, or in easier terms an Art City. Different groups were let free to interpret tion of an urban scene, it was clear that in being a public scene, depends on a number of factors including in host Member States to the profes- • adequate knowledge of urban design, tions be recognised. within the faculty, attended by this theme in various master plans with some that stretched from Selmun Tower the basic principles of public activity and spatial organisation, on to the Fort and beyond. The master plans included a wide range of uses centred the legal structure of the country (e.g. fed- sions in which they are qualified, and to planning and the skills involved in the The situation seems less clear for those most students, staff and lectur- a somewhat macro scale with respect to building location, craft on the issue of Art. Projects integrated facilities like workshops for the general eral or provincial), the responsible ministry practice under the same conditions as planning process; students commencing a course as from ers. location and flow of foot traffic around the live museum itself and public and visitors to more complex uses such as the concept of A.I.Rs (Artists The upcoming Committee may how to attract people towards the space from the existing Na- (or ministries) in charge of the profession nationals of that Member State in cases • understanding of the relationship October 2007. It appears that Malta, in Residence). look forward to organising events tional Park, had to be respected. Hence many of the design solu- and other factors. Under the Qualifications where these professions are regulated. Any between people and buildings, and together with the other states that joined The design of the master plans was just a transition exercise which helped the such as those mentioned above, tions also involved the ‘tying in’ of the park with the museum. Directive there are two groups of national nationals of a Community Member State between buildings and their environment, the EU in 2004, must re-notify its course students to focus more on the main part of the design project. The main objec- as well as any other commit- The exhibition of projects at Sir Temi Zammit Hall, held between tive was to design and detail the Visitors’ Centre of the mentioned Art Enclave officials that will be formed to work with legally established in a given Member and of the need to relate buildings and content, thus opening it up for scrutiny ments they choose to undertake. the 5th and the 14th of March, showed the diverse approaches as due to limited time and the enormous site, it would have been impossible to the European Commission. The first is the State may provide services on a temporary the spaces between them to human needs by the relevant authorities, and hence Its agenda should also include a taken by the students. Some projects sought to create a mini- detail the entire area. re-writing of the SACES Statute village scene, keeping alive the experience of Maltese tradition. Committee under Article 58, which will and occasional basis in another Member and scale; the automatic recognition of courses com- The students had to consider the project even from a conservation perspective and the creation of a sub-com- Other students took a more theatrical approach with their em- assist the European Commission in matters State under their original professional title • understanding of the profession of archi- mencing as of October 2007, at this stage, and this resulted in very interesting concepts which helped them understand the mittee to run the Common Room phasis being on how the individual and the craft could interact. that arise in relation to the implementation without having to apply for recognition tecture and the role of the architect in is not guaranteed, subject to the approval importance of British architecture on the Island. This was fruit of the thorough and its library. Finally, I would like From spatial organisation based on regular shapes and geomet- analysis and observation of the site prior to the design process. The final projects of the Directive. The second is a Group of of their qualifications. However, if service society, in particular in preparing briefs of the course content. This, we understand, to take this opportunity to thank ric ideas, to elaborate clustering of units and trade varieties, the resulted in very interesting forms and shapes structured and wrapped in contem- National Coordinators under Article 56(4), providers relocate outside of their Member that take account of social factors; is the case for all courses at the University the other Committee members I project undoubtedly gave students a new appreciation towards porary solutions in order to distinguish the new fabric from the existing, always have worked with over the past the many aspects of the design process, with regards towards responsible for dealing with the recogni- State of establishment in order to provide • understanding of the methods of inves- of Malta. following modern conservational issues. year and wish the ones still to macro-planning, landscaping, holistic design and urban sensitiv- tion of new qualifications, so taking over services, they must also provide evidence tigation and preparation of the brief for a The ACE is also following the issue of As part of their conservation studies for the new semester these students will be elected the best of luck in ity. The resulting solutions and their variety are a testament to a key area of the work of the Advisory of two years' professional experience if the design project; the transposition of the Qualifications have the opportunity to go into more detail on the conservation of the existing their endeavours over the year this, and to the new techniques the students have picked up barracks and their reutilisation, and who knows - maybe someday this will not just Committee under the existing Architects profession in question is not regulated in • understanding of the structural design, Directive closely, and in particular in the ahead. after their first two years in the architectural and civil engineer- be part of an academic design exercise. Directive. that Member State. constructional and engineering problems case of its Member Organisations where ing course. Giancarlo Torpiano In both cases, each national government With particular reference to the architec- associated with building design; there could be some problems with the Christian Zammit will appoint a representative, responsi- tural profession, the Directive states that • adequate knowledge of physical prob- automatic recognition process. Marc Spiteri
10 March 2007 March 2007 11 Vaulted spaces – reuse and respectBy Edward Said Vaulted Spaces Vaulted ery often when selling an old house, estate agents other military machines peppering Malta dating predomi- Spaces Vaulted invariably extol the type of ceilings employed in the nantly from the Knights’ and British epochs. One must not V construction, marketing it as a primary feature which omit the palaces, churches, magazines, basements and gives added value to the property on sale. Certainly upon water storage systems in which these vaults often feature
The mezzanine lounge at Restore, Valletta, overlooks entering any old building locally, one is drawn towards the too. Barrel, groin and coved shells seem to have been the the central bar. Services are cleanly concealed with variety of ceilings and roofing systems present. The most most widely chosen. Indeed in a given construction one the vault’s curvature. Photo: Matthew J Mercieca. commonly encountered types range from the all-limestone can find examples of all types including the systems men- Design: Matthew J Mercieca kileb (corbel) and xorok (suspended slab) system to use tioned previously. And with every restoration project that of wooden or metal beams supporting stone slabs. Also is unveiled, more and more of these evocative spaces are relatively widespread are systems using diaphragm arches brought to light. Generally they are a delight to admire in designed to a variety of profiles and configurations. On a their stark nudity, devoid of finishes, fittings and furnishings, more limited scale and those being addressed in this article, a true testament to the dexterous art of Maltese stonema- Casemates at Fort Ricasoli are structures enclosed by means of vaulted systems. The sonry. Alas, today’s exigencies command us to be less poetic dome and its adaptations are highly exclusive, normally and more practical! restricted to sacred edifices. The cocooned executive Freezing a space in time and denying it any contemporary deformation or mutilation of the fabric. The order of the day lounge at Tate emerging Antique texts describe how important vaulting was in from the light, with the bar use is nearly always unfeasible. Thus briefed with a reuse, the is thus reversibility. military architecture. This technique rendered rooms and action below set on red resin. designer is faced with a number of challenges, which essen- Therefore the problems mainly consist of: very limited intru- Photo: Chris Sant Fournier. chambers bombproof. This is clearly evident in the profuse Design: Matthew J Mercieca tially consist of space maximisation, adequate accessibility, sion on the surrounding shell; limitations by the awkward employment of vaulted spaces in forts, towers, lines and the introduction of basic amenities and accommodation geometry of the walls presented by the curvature of the of services. Of course one cannot generalise here as with vault; contact with aged stonework that in many cases can spatial typologies within old buildings there are rarely any be powdering, very restricted openings to be used as doors, rules of thumb or stereotypes. Furthermore there is a crucial windows or even access for services. The solutions are numerous and push the designer’s tactful A historic vault at Cottonera converted into a criterion which sets the parameters for these interventions: contemporary restaurant, Two and a Half Lemon. is the vaulted space in question historically significant? skill to the limit: construction of mezzanine levels supported Photo: Chris Briffa Architects. Design: Chris Briffa A very familiar scenario locally is the presence of series of on stilts which rest on the ground without penetration and Architects barrel vaults interlinked to one another and typically having through which cables and pipework can be inserted; intro- limited openings and access, these being usually located duction of suspended floorings below which services may at the ends of the space. One can say that such a spatial be passed freely; strategically designed partitions capable of typology is a ubiquitous feature in military structures and receiving different finishes especially in the way of sanitary storage buildings. Also agreed are their historical and archi- facilities. The commendable insulation characteristics asso- tectural value which warrants sensitive conservation. Their ciated with these vaulted spaces can present the opportu- proposed reuse will thus have to involve the least amount nity to use innovative energy-saving environmental control if not complete abstention of permanent impingement, systems. Exploitation of natural lighting on the other hand is more challenging. Plaster, normally proprietary lime-based renderings, can be applied on the aging masonry in order to prevent powdering but will act sacrificially thus requiring frequent main- tenance. Other products such as consolidants are available however their performance on local globigerina limestone should be professionally tested. The ideas are, as always, endless and are greatly conditioned by the space concerned. Vaults have, in the last few years, successfully accommodated restaurants, bars, night-clubs, shops, art galleries and wine cellars. With cur- rent restoration works in progress at prominent historic sites, we are likely in the coming years to witness people residing in such spaces. This Vaulted barrack room at Fort Manoel will be the ultimate design challenge! This has prior to restoration happened abroad and no doubt will be a success here too.
12 March 2007 March 2007 13 Stockholm Public Library International Architectural Competition By Dr Conrad Thake public library public library complexity. Even though basically all the Asplund building. The largest volume of Nosce te ipsum 0424 The Public Library in Stockholm designed and will stimulate meetings, discussions demonstrated a very broad spectrum of Blanket 0329 buildings on the site remain, the Asplund the extension is pushed up against the This proposal lies primarily behind the by Gunnar Asplund has functioned as and study. ideas, many of which were of a very high This proposal is based on a man-made building is placed in a new context and its south-west corner of the site, which is existing composition, keeping three of the main library in Stockholm since it The design brief stated that it aims to quality. The proposals provided insights ending of Stockholmsåsen in which monumental character is strengthened. well motivated since it then has a rela- the annexes and locating another one was inaugurated nearly 80 years ago. select a proposal of high architectonic and provoked thoughts as to how this the library is located. Without trying A series of varying outdoor spaces are tionship to the existing taller buildings on Spelbomskans torg. The concept itself The library is a world famous building, quality with a concept that is strong very difficult and challenging task can to imitate the landscape, it makes its created which reinforce each other both facing Odenplan and does not compete is simple, shows respect for the existing breathtakingly beautiful and an icon for enough to withstand a dynamic imple- be achieved. own interpretation of the hillside, which in quality and personality. The project is with the Asplund building. There are composition and should therefore be successful in its attempt to contrast with parallels to the Asplund library in the “the library” as a timeless concept. There mentation process, that provides a basis The jury ascertained that a new extension respects the hillside’s shape and height considered. The project does not alter the Asplund building, creating a kind lightness and richness of detailing, even are few public buildings in Stockholm for the detailed planning process, and must be of such a stature, distinction and by creating entirely new urban facades. the existing urban composition to any of Ying-Yang situation. The differences though it is much more abstract than that are as well frequented by people that provides the possibility of procur- architectonic originality (i.e. artistic wor- The proposal subordinates itself to the complement each other and reinforce the existing building. The ethereal light- from the entire Stockholm region. The ing an architectural service in accord- thiness) as to justify its position next to Asplund building and is in many ways the character of each of the various ness of the new extension reinforces, if value of Gunnar Asplund’s Public Library ance with the Swedish Act on Public the Asplund building while at the same buildings. The new building has such a anything, the concrete expression of the increases with every generation of Procurement for the subsequent plan- time being in perfect symbiosis with unique expression that it becomes the Asplund building. Stockholm inhabitants that uses it. ning and implementation of the project. this major icon. The new building must project’s defining characteristic. It will Stockholm is, however, an expanding The first stage attracted 1,170 entries provide a new and distinct relationship represent both itself as a building and Dikthornan 1031 city and the City Planning Administration making this competition one of the to the hill, which should continue to be street space to the park and can guide the library as an institution. The concept of this proposal is to “hard- estimates that there will be 150,000 more world's largest architectural competi- the dominant element of the townscape people up onto the ridge. The library en” the north-east corner of the hill and inhabitants by the year 2030. If this is tions of all time. The main objective of even in the future. This can be done is omnipresent during the walk up the Delphinium 0003 make this eroded side into a backdrop to the case, the city will not have a public the first stage of the competition was in several different ways regardless of slope, which reinforces its expression as The proposal creates an entirely new com- the Asplund building in a very elegant library that lives up to the ambitions of a to find concepts and ideas to develop in whether the annexes are preserved or a public library open 24 hours a day, 7 position together with the Asplund build- fashion. Most of the new library exten- sparkling cultural city of knowledge. On stage two. The jury unanimously selected not. days a week. The building is an object ing, Stockholmsåsen and Läkarhuset. The sion lies under the hill and two of the the other hand, it would be disastrous to six proposals for further development By studying the received proposals and in its own right and does not therefore north-face of the ridge is detached and annexes are retained. Acting as a back- try to further adapt the Asplund Library to compete in the second stage of the the skilled visual presentations produced compete with the Asplund building or becomes a key part of the library – the drop to the existing urban landscape and building to present and future demands. competition. The City’s intention is that by the competitors, the jury closely exam- with other projects in the vicinity. The rounded outdoor area associates to the creating a new park that relates to the In order to be able to maintain and the architect who wins stage two of the ined the advantages and disadvantages terracing creates opportunities for views rotunda in the Asplund building. The existing one facing Sveavägen, the area develop the Public Library as the main competition will be commissioned to of the different ways of handling the and for providing much of the library excavated face can be transformed from is given many new qualities. The pos- library of the city and as a central public develop and implement the project. clarity and visibility of the new extension an urban hybrid between landscape and with natural daylight. sibility of walking on a new intermediate great degree but manifests the broken meeting place for learning and reading, in the city landscape. The expectation building which is easily recognisable level in the park, on the roof of the new façade towards Odengatan by adding new activities and functions must be The Jury’s Working in the competition brief is for an exten- with a character all of its own without Cut 0139 library extension is very attractive. The another annexe. The project “samples” sion that has its very own special archi- added in a new extension to the Asplund Method any known predecessors. The large inner The cut into the ridge is a very strong connection to the Asplund building over Asplund’s architecture in a witty and tectonic value that interacts with the the corner is very elegant. Despite its conceptual way and uses projects drawn building. The large number of proposals demand- terraced room is very beautiful with its and unique concept that reinforces the world-famous Asplund building and that setback position, the proposal exposes by Gunnar Asplund himself, incorporated The international architectural com- ed painstaking and goal-oriented work leaning pillars and varying shape, into effect of the ridge as it will enhance can put Stockholm on the stage of world its facades both towards Sveavägen and, into the presentation. If implemented, petition with regards to the design of by the jury. The first step was to perform which the light filters through skylights. the perception of its entire height. The architecture. The jury furthermore ascer- via an extended entrance area, towards these references will of course not be the an extension to the Stockholm Public impact analyses of the various theo- The fact that the building is sunken rein- project is based on a simple fundamental tained that the extension must leave its forces not just the design of the room Odengatan. project’s distinguishing characteristic Library took the form of a two-stage retical solutions put forward. The jury idea but at the same time contains major own mark on the townscape and clearly but also illustrates the architects’ aware- but will need to be given an expression competition. The intention was that the studied representative proposals of dif- elucidate its function as a new public ness of the importance of restricting the that is feasible to implement using cur- competition would result in a high-class ferent types and familiarised itself with building in Stockholm. rent construction methods. the various concepts. It then looked for scale of the building. architectonic composition and a com- proposals that embodied the qualities bined library function, with the Asplund The Book Hill 0823 Further information on the Library forming an integral part. The idea and the complexity called for in the competition can be viewed on the competition brief. The Short-Listed Projects This project attempts to achieve two is that the library would more than quad- The jury selected six projects to be invited main objectives – to make the ridge website: www.arkitekt.se/asplund ruple the space currently available to the to the second stage of the competition. accessible and to replace the impractical an abandoned interspace to a high-qual- The Jury’s Assessment general public and that an extension for The anonymity of the entries will only annexes with a well-functioning, con- ity park that will be omnipresent in all the learning of today and tomorrow will In the opinion of the jury, all the com- be lifted with the final announcement tinuously built-up library component. parts of the new library extension. The be built next to the present building with petition proposals represented a large of the winning entry and hence, the The aim of this project is not to cre- narrow, tall building towards Odenplan its special qualities and unique values. number of valuable designs and ideas nom-de-plume and registration number ate a new classical urban space. The relates to the 1960s complex to the west The library will become a lively public that provided a sound basis for ensu- is being used for each of the short-listed meandering roof landscape/urban floor in both volume and height, whilst at the building open for all round-the-clock ing discussions. The solutions offered projects. is a townscape that links the traditional same time providing a backdrop to the >14 March 2007 March 2007 15 Malta Stock Exchange Ma lt a Sto A prime example ofc a new klease of lifeE to ax historicc buildinhg ange Malta Stock Exchange
he clever conversion of the nine- being removed should the need arise in is high, the use of misting nozzles is sub- us, perhaps, that in nature everything has misting nozzles, high above the workers teenth century Garrison Church the future. Another necessary interven- stituted with that of chilled-water cooling a purpose, and to exclude nature in our in the ridge of the roof, keeping everyone - a Colonial icon perched high tion consisted of restoring the original coils found at the vents in the ridge of designs, and to consult instead our own cool, away from the sweltering heat out- upon the Valletta Bastions com- timber trussed roof which was rotting the roof. A downdraught is induced which man-made inventions, would bring about side… Tmanding the harbour below - into what is in several places. The architects chose replaces the warm air resulting from the consequences in time. It is for this, that Another aspect of the project which is to now the Malta Stock Exchange building, presence. Buildings are meant to serve to salvage the roof by remodelling the workspace, which in turn rises up to the the efforts of the architects in seeking to be held in high regard is the contribution may be discussed with regard to several people before they can have any other timber heads with steel shoes, strength- ridge and is cooled by the coils. At night, adopt such a means of cooling should be of the client, another determining factor in issues. The importance of this project in purpose, and in this case, the reborn ening the bottom tensile members with the cool air is taken advantage of - it praised. the outcome of a project. It is clear that the Valletta building is now bustling with the the addition of steel ties, and completely is allowed to enter the building through When faced with a design challenge such wish to halt the nasty effects of deteriora- activities of several Stock Exchange work- rebuilding the roof structure. vents in the underground level, rises, and as that faced by Architecture Project, one tion and save a historical building from the ers, over a total of six floors of offices. Who The second issue which is deserving of exits through the vents at the ridge (1). In involving an historical building, especially ravages of time was very much present. would have imagined that, knowing the attention is that of ENVIRONMENTAL addition to this cooling system, the archi- one in dire need of a new lease of life, one The fruits of this excellent team effort are Garrison Church as it was only a few years CONTROL. The architects enrolled tects provided attractive timber louvered cannot help but be weary of how much crystal clear: several obstacles were suc- back? How was this feat achieved? the expertise of Brian Ford of WSP apertures, which are hinged horizontally, of an intervention would actually turn out cessfully overcome, amongst them, the In keeping with the architects’ design phi- Environmental in employing a simple yet thus effectively controlling solar heat entry to be just that – too much. It is at this question of how to render an old, disused losophy of respecting architecture from innovative system known as PDEC - pas- into the building. point that the conscience of an architect and forgotten building useful for our times the past yet translating it into something sive downdraught evaporative cooling If one had to think back to Laparelli’s origi- is at work – how much of the building without destroying its original fabric; and new for modern-day use, the main inter- - making the Stock Exchange the first nal masterplan for Valletta, and consider should be changed, replaced, removed, how to adequately render its internal envi- vention consisted of inserting a steel post building in Europe to make use of such a how environmental control was such an in order to adapt it to our own needs? In ronment comfortable without - as far as and lintel structure into the large void of system. The huge internal volume of the important issue in his designs, then one the case of the Stock Exchange building, possible - resorting to mechanical means: the original stone shell, thus creating a newly and innovatively planned building would appreciate even more the intentions the architects changed little of the original a truly admirable, reversible endeavour clear distinction between the new and called for an equally innovative cooling of the architects in creating a somewhat stone shell except for the opening of a worthy of praise. It is hoped, in the interest the old. This structure is in the form of two system, while air-conditioning using fan ‘natural’ system of cooling as implement- large glazed window looking onto Upper of the nation that this project serves as particular lies in it being an excellent parallel office wings with glass partitions coil units was chosen as a cooling method ed at the New Stock Exchange. Laparelli Baracca Gardens and the majestic harbour encouragement for other organisations or example of how the efforts of different running along the length of the build- for the cellular offices surrounding the affirmed: beyond. It is due to this window, this single, individuals interested in investing in and disciplines working in symphony resulted ing and terminating in circulation towers, central space as well as the meeting room ".... a city in a hot, dry place must have nar- mild intervention, that a person, strolling thus preserving our history. in one complete design of a unique, having visible steel bracing at the end at the lower level. The chosen row streets, whereas cities in through the gardens on a warm summers’ poetic nature. Local firm Architecture of each wing. The wings are spanned in system for the cooling of the humid climates should have day, or sitting at the time-worn little kiosk References: Project collaborated with TBA Periti for between with open office space. Thus the atrium involves circulation of air wide streets so that the wind glancing towards the old Church, can see (1) “Evaporative Cooling at the Malta structural design, Brian Ford for envi- interior of the building is characterised by by buoyancy forces without the and the sun can take away the movement of people inside – the hus- Stock Exchange” in EcoTech: Sustainable ronmental control and Frank Franjou for visually-communicating work spaces and need of fans. The mode of oper- the humidity. Narrow streets tle and bustle of life in an office. Of course, Architecture Today, No.5, London, May 2002, lighting design in order to give Valletta overhead walkways in the full-height five ation varies at different periods are cooler because they are as they sit there, amidst their surroundings pp.14-17 a new icon, one worthy of all admiration. storey atrium. throughout the year. During not dominated by the sun. which were once a playground for the (2) From Laparelli's codex as quoted by Roger Daniela Valentino from tA’s Editorial Team This project also involved significant the summer months when tem- For windy places like Malta, Italian Knights, they are little aware of the De Giorgio in ‘A City by an Order’. spoke to Perit Joanna Spiteri Staines of excavation works in order to gain useful peratures are high and relative it is necessary to find a way Architecture Project to find out more. underground office space. Thus, a struc- humidity low, the system works to break the wind with trees The first aspect which is certainly worthy ture built by our predecessors over a with the use of misting nozzles or high walls, but this cannot Project dates: 1994-2001 of praise in this project is that of RE-USE, hundred years ago which had come to situated at the lightweight steel happen here because all the Client: Malta Stock Exchange which could also be applied to several waste through disuse now contains a ridge at the top of the roof, island and especially this place of Valletta’s buildings lying derelict and technologically cutting-edge structure which draw in fresh air through is bare and without trees, so it Architect: Architecture Project being eaten away by the passage of time. within it, which has the possibility of the ridge ventilators. The air will help to make the street Consultants: Building Services - Mediterranean Technical Services There is a certain magic which comes is then cooled by evaporation serpentine with sweetness Structural Design - TBA Periti about, evident immediately to any passer- and a downdraught is induced, like (medieval) Pisa...." (2) Environmental Control - Brian Ford by, when a building such as the Garrison which drives airflow throughout It is this extract by Laparelli, Church is rescued and returns that which the fourteen metre high atrium. spoken so long before our Lighting Design - Franck Franjou has been missing for so long - human When internal relative humidity times, which should remind
photography: left and above by KURT ARRIGO 16 far left, centre and opposite page by david pisani - metropolis March 2007 March 2007 MUSE BOX
2 22 A recent local project has caught the attention of tA’s editorial team; a striking black box has emerged 2 22 out of one of Valletta’s bastions on a bid to entertain and inaugurate revival on this neglected periphery of the city. The new restaurant / lounge bar by the name of 2 22, is the work of Valletta-based Chris Briffa Architects. Matthew J. Mercieca caught up with Chris Briffa and explored behind-the-scenes.
Black and white and essentially pure enough It’s fascinating how different colours can affect to be described as one mass penetrating a one’s mood, especially when mixed with the right vault – was this the generating concept be- music. The intricate box, in contrast to ongoing hind the design? colour shifts, needed to be black. The main design concept centred more on insert- ing a contemporary function inside a dilapidated Do you think the function followed form in fortification: and rigorously containing this func- some respects to create such a powerful tion inside one sober container. All the restau- and involving aesthetic presence? rant’s services, lighting, power, sound, storage I think that the biggest challenge of this project and food preparation had to be located inside the was to successfully contain its primary functions timber box. Not only as an act of conservation within the box. The brief was simple: to serve and sustainability, but also to aesthetically rein- and entertain seated patrons through its various force the idea of an alien pod which sits in a raw openings, while preserving the 100 square me- landscape in an attempt to regenerate it. tres available. In section, its very notable inclined space for precious storage, cables and ventila- bastions’ inclined walls were also an important We wanted a pure, white space which could be walls increased square metres upstairs, provided tion ducts within the box. I guess in this sense factor which stimulated the first sketches. used as a canvas for saturated colour lighting. circulation space downstairs, and increased its form totally followed its function, although the Some people thought that 2 22 was too daring a project to be ever permitted by MEPA. In fact how did you overcome the challenge? Most thought the site is an old vault. In fact it is the beginning of a tunnel, carved out of St Andrew’s Bastion in the 1950s to make way for (the then inexistent) Great Siege Road. It was con- structed out of a reinforced concrete shell sup- porting the bastion’s fill, and we were told that the project was abandoned after 20m due to lack of funds. The outside terrace itself is built on fill, since the bastion originally descended all the way to the sea. While initially recommended for refusal, DCC were especially interested in our proposal. The idea of a structure designed for a limited lifespan, whose protrusion from the bastion emphasised its provisional state, went down well. I think our scale model also helped the members of the board understand the project instantly and were very optimistic about its potential regenerative qualities in such a decaying area of the city.
What about the name & logo? The name is simply the address; 222 Great Siege Road. The logo was designed in close col-
18 March 2007 March 2007 19 ‘I Sassi di Matera’ – An Italian troglodyte city goes high tech 2 22 Matera
laboration with talented graphic designers inspired by our slanting mitted to MEPA), and couldn’t believe our eyes; they fit perfectly bers of designers and architects who are now perceiving the toilet lines. with the form, and the client agreed. They’re from Quinze & Milan, as not only a purposeful area but one in which creativity can be designed by Arne Quinze; a Belgian designer. given free reign. I find that nowadays the restroom is one of the I noted a rail in the concrete floor in the seating area: few remaining rooms which offer you instant privacy. You have what’s the idea? The Lighting design is again practically one expression. time to look at yourself in the mirror, to think about that particu- It’s a device designed to help the restaurant’s staff keep all the What technologies did you implement? lar situation, or just to use it as an escape from what’s outside. tables in one line, parallel to the box. Sometimes, architects can Yes, the lighting idea was fairly simple. The original concept re- We like to be playful in times of such human conveniences. The seriously be infatuated by straight lines! quired all internal sources be contained inside the box, a restraint element of surprise adds a very evocative sense of subjective Matera is a city unlike any other in the world, carved out of white and hypogean basilicas rise on the sides of the ravine and in sec- hollowed-out rooms have jumped from the prehistoric era to the which actually helped us understand the surrounding space much experiences. tuff and the blinding Mediterranean sun. The Matera of the “Sassi” ondary valleys. During the late medieval period, arose the superb 21st century, bypassing much of the 20th century. The Datacontact The seating on the mezzanine seems to be an offspring better. The colour LED lamps are controlled by a programmable is a city carved out of rock, formed by one of the most suggestive cathedral built with the white stone of the nearby Vaglia quarries and call centre employs over 500 persons and is now the third-largest from the inclined planes you mention in the main mass. mixer, and modify the light on the lounge upstairs and around the The entrance seems to sit, frame and admire Valletta. Was environments in the world and recognised as a world heritage site towering over the entire city. employer in Matera. A software house has also been operating in Were they custom made or bought off the self? vault. The rest is dim rope-light softly washing white light on the this born out of your living and working in Valletta or other- by UNESCO in 1993. The historic area known as the “Sassi” is a cave city where some the caves for several years. We saw them at a furniture fair (after the 2 22 designs were sub- dining area and around the outdoor terraces. wise? The Sassi, Barisano and Caveoso, set on the deep slopes of the dwellings are little more than caves with a door on the front. Oth- Pietro Laureano, one of the architects who led the rebirth of the I like working (and living) in Valletta because of its diverse contexts. In valley, with the cavernous meanders and underground labyrinths, ers have elaborate fronts hiding the cave quarters behind. In the caves is enthusiastic about the arrival of the high-tech companies. I felt like entering a dark digital world with flowing text and this case the site was a redundant space squashed between a road hide relics of a remote past rich in culture and history. Caves and 1950s, Matera was a slum city. Tens of thousands of people lived “Sassi di Matera is a prehistoric town. It is the future of technology virtual images, not to talk of the surreal palm presenting and massive bastions. This no-man’s land coupled with the strong underground architectures are connected by steps carved out of in the Sassi in unhygienic troglodyte conditions and malaria was and it’s a town which can be linked to the whole world. It is very perfume, when walking into the toilets. Pure entertain- feeling of being on the edge of the city meant that the site could eas- the cliffs and are enclosed by dry-walls bounding small vegetable prevalent. The prime minister at the time declared that it was Italy’s interesting to see the city go from Stone Age to the future age.” ment! How did you manage to incorporate so many surreal ily take a strong design statement, which exploits all views around it. gardens, authentic stone gardens to be tilled, where the fecund shame. The famous Italian writer Carlo Levi, in his seminal book he states. elements successfully into the most sobering space of a I believe that Valletta has more to offer than what most people can strength of the vegetable world reveals its utmost potency. Wan- “Cristo si è fermato a Eboli” wrote about the impoverishment and Matera is also fast becoming a popular stop for tourists with atmos- club? foresee. I think the public in general is tired of grand projects which dering along the streets of this underground city one runs into an- social inequalities that characterised the inhabitants’ living condi- pheric hotels and restaurants opening in the caves. Besides tour- Over the past few years, there has been an increase in the num- rarely make it off the drawing board. It is small, private projects like cient places of worship used to celebrate in the depths of the earth tions in Matera and surrounding communities in the south. The gov- ism, Matera has also been popular as a unique location for a certain this one which exemplify the true efforts of believers, and are slowly the nuptials of sun and stone. To this archaic city fabric, medieval ernment solution when it finally came was radical. All the population genre of films. Because of the ancient and primitive scenery in and moulding Valletta’s revival. monasticism brought new sap: countless hermitages, churches, was evicted and accommodated in new apartment blocks built else- around the Sassi, it has been used by filmmakers as the setting where. The Sassi were abandoned completed and left empty. for ancient Jerusalem. The following famous biblical period movies With the international recognition of the significant architectural were filmed in Matera: Pier Paolo Pasolini’s The Gospel According to PROJECT CREDITS and topographical significance of the Sassi culminating in the early St. Matthew (1964), Bruce Beresford’s King David (1985), Mel Gib- Design: Perit Chris Briffa, Darren Cortis, Jennifer Barth, Lawrence 1990s, with UNESCO granting it the status of World Heritage Site, son’s The Passion of the Christ (2004) and Catherine Hardwicke’s Briffa. restoration works began in earnest. However the biggest challenge The Nativity Story (2006). Structural Design: Perit Aldo Caruana was not the actual physical restoration works per se but to what But tourism and film-production are volatile and fickle as the Sassi Services consultant: Eng. Fabio Stivala new uses could these former cave-dwellings be put to. might not be fashionable forever. The people of Matera have em- Project management: Chris Briffa Architects Information technology comes to the rescue in the most unlikely braced information technology as the most secure form of invest- Photos: David Pisani of places. Now the caves are coming back to life. There are large ment for the future. They firmly believe that the digital servers blink- Civil works: Attard Brothers Co Ltd. computer servers, with their lights blinking, tucked in cave rooms ing in the caves will be their best response to ending their long-term Timber works: SAW Co Ltd. once occupied by people and animals. A call centre company called unemployment problems. Steel & glazing: J Lautier Co Ltd. Datacontact has taken over a whole complex. Their computers are Audio / Visual: Doneo Co Ltd. in one cave, the people answering calls are in others. It is as if the Dr Conrad Thake
20 March 2007 March 2007 21 ARCHITECTURE NIGHTS 07 ast year, the Kamra tal-Periti organ- the MART Museum of Modern and Fort Campbell ised a series of architectural lectures Contemporary Art in Rovereto; the Kyobo David Grima L and debates, entitled Architecture tower in Seoul; the Tata CS administrative thesis Thesis Project 2006 Nights 2006, in view of promoting good buildings in New Delhi and Hydrabad; the events architecture and quality in design of the Bodmer Foundation museum in Cologny; Built in Selmun in 1937, Fort It was decided to leave the ‘ru- built environment to as wide and varied the Giovanni XXIII pastoral centre in Seriate Campbell is different to previ- ins’ untouched and to design an audience as possible. This architectural and the library in Bergamo; the celebrated ously built forts, the main dif- the centre around them, as the series featured speakers from award-win- restructuring of the La Scala Theatre in ference being that it was built aim was for visitors to be able ning international practices Building Milan, the Church dedicated to the Santo on an irregular pattern so as to to distinguish between the old- Design Partnership, Llewelyn-Davies Yeang Volto in Turin and the wellness centre and Bennetts Associates Architects from at the Powerhouse Theatre at the Valletta heavily involved in the educational aspect Tschuggen Berg Oase in Arosa. London, together with internationally Waterfont on Friday 27th April at 1930hrs. of architecture and has, in recent years, From his projects currently underway the acclaimed Richard England from Malta. This debate is being organised with the created and founded the Academy of following projects merit due mention: the Following the success of this event, the patronage of the Swiss Ambassador to Architecture at Mendrisio. office and residential complex in Treviso, KTP has once again decided to organise Malta. For architects and architectural Mario Botta’s work has been granted the University Library in Trento, the Bechtler Architecture Nights in 2007, together with enthusiasts worldwide, Mario Botta cer- numerous international recognitions, Art Museum in Charlotte, the Art Gallery the annual Time for Architecture event tainly needs no introduction. Following of which the Merit Award for Excellence which will be held later during the year. It an apprenticeship within the architec- in Design by the AIA for the Museum was the Kamra’s wish to do its utmost to tural studios of Carloni and Camenisch in of Modern Art at San Francisco, the IAA invite world-renowned architects or archi- Lugano, Switzerland, Mario Botta gradu- Annual Prix 2005, International Academy of tectural practices for this year’s series and ated in 1969 from the Istituto Universitario Architecture of Sofia for the Kyobo tower in d'Architettura in Venice, under the supervi- Seul, the International Architecture Award sion of architectural pofessors Carlo Scarpa of the Chicago Athenaeum Museum of and Giuseppe Mazzariol. During the period Architecture and Design and the “European blend in with the surroundings. er buildings and any new ones. spent in Venice, he met and worked for Union Prize for Cultural Heritage Europa and Museum of the Tsinghua University The barracks are found outside Therefore, when it came to re- architecture giants Le Corbusier and Louis Nostra” for the restructuring of the La Scala in Beijing, the Leeum offices in Seul, the the boundary wall in order to using the damaged buildings, I. Kahn. Theatre in Milan. Needless to say, there Underground railway stations in Naples, keep the buildings within to an easily removable lightweight His professional activity commenced in have been several exhibitions dedicated to the new Auditorium in Rimini and the the barest minimum whilst the steel and glass structure was 1970 in Lugano. His first projects consisted his work and research. Architecture Museum in Mendrisio. boundary wall was constructed designed that fit inside the ruin, of the case unifamiliari in Canton Ticino His most celebrated completed projects For the subsequent three debates, the KTP similarly to rubble walls to acting as a double skinned and subsequently numerous projects all include: the theatre and ‘House of Culture’ has so far secured the participation of make it less conspicuous from building with two skins belong- expose the Maltese audience to the best around the world. He has always been in Chambéry; the art gallery Watari-um in Cesare Casati, Director of the renowned the air and sea. contemporary examples in architecture Tokyo; the Mediatheque in Villeurbanne; architectural magazine L’Arca, who will The aim of the thesis project ing to different epochs. On the tance given to maximising sea present worldwide. the SFMOMA (Museum of Modern Art) deliver what promises to be an exciting was to design a family-oriented other hand, ‘undamaged build- views by designing a series of This year, the KTP has felt it opportune in San Francisco; the Evry Resurrection journey into the world of architecture on leisure centre. This was rather ings’ were restored to their low lying buildings which also to concentrate on the theme “The stuff Cathedral; the Jean Tinguely museum in Saturday 26th May and world-renowned demanding, due to the fact previous condition. allowed their roofs to be used of architecture”, or materiality since it has Basilea; the municipal library in Dortmund; Austrian architect Peter Lorenz, who will that the site is found in one When preparing the design brief as gardens. Materials such as been felt that along the years the art of the Dürrenmatt centre in Neuchâtel; conclude the Architecture Nights series in of Malta‘s unspoilt areas and at the beginning of the project, steel, timber and glass were using appropriate materials in their right November. commands excellent views of it was decided to include time- widely used throughout. context has been lost. The speakers invited Architecture Nights 07 is sponsored by Mistra and St. Paul’s Islands. share units, restaurants, shops The focal point of the project, to Architecture Nights 07 will be discuss- HSBC, Attard & Co, HalMann Vella, Steel Whilst most developers would and botanical garden within the botanical gardens, were ing the sensitive and responsive approach Structures, Modern Elegance and Auntie encourage architects to bring the centre. These had to be conceived as a landscaped they have adopted in their architectural Lucy and is being organised in collabora- out the maximum building po- designed in a way that would pit in the ground with a large designs and their decisions in choosing tion with Valletta Waterfront and with the tential from the site, environ- make them stand out (as the circular glasshouse emerging the most suitable materials in the proc- patronage of the Swiss Ambassador to mentalists argue that it must place has to be commercially from within, with a series of dif- ess. The debates kicked off on Saturday Malta. The KTP is also indebted to Professor remain unspoilt. To add to viable) without allowing them to ferent levelled terraces linked 24th March with world-renowned Italian Richard England for all his efforts and help, the challenge, the Fort is in a detract attention from the his- by a revolving ramp. The main architect Manfredi Nicoletti, who delivered without which it would not have been relatively bad state with cer- torical and environmental fea- sites within Fort Campbell were an enthralling presentation of his projects possible to bring to Malta architects of such tain buildings on the point of tures of the site. Buildings were linked by a system of land- and theories to a packed house at the Aula high standing. collapse due to vandalism and designed to make the most of scaped trenches accessible Magna in Valletta. Perit Antoine Zammit other activities. the steep slope with impor- to all. Swiss giant Mario Botta will now follow Chairperson Events Standing Committee
22 March 2007 March 2007 23 ARCHITECTURE REBORN Fort Ricasoli – a golden opportunity The Conversion and Reconstruction of Old Buildings
alta is to benefit from $300,000,000 MEPA clearly defines a Kenneth Powell, ISBN 1-85669-129-2; Hardback with 253 illustrations; Price: 45 sterling investment from the Smart City number of objectives for 'Architecture Reborn' presents a detailed most intelligent and innovative architec- – make intriguing stories in themselves.
heritage project – this is what the Prime its possible use through M investigation into the adaptation and ture to come out of contemporary prac- The author, Kenneth Powell, is an archi- reviews Minister confirmed on national TV earlier this brief, now a decade conversion of existing buildings as a dis- tice: included is the work of a wide range tectural critic and journalist based in this year. The deal is practically finalised and old. Hitherto no serious tinctive area of design. Forty-four inter- of leading architects, from Renzo Piano, London. He is a frequent contributor to ‘Smart City’ has now become a household interest has manifested national schemes have been chosen to Richard Rogers and Norman Foster, to Eric architectural journals, magazines and term. The location of this unprecedented itself for investment at demonstrate that reuse is a positive – even Owen Moss and Bernard Tschumi, as well newspapers in Britain and abroad and has essential – way to achieve a forward-look- of that of smaller practices. been architectural correspondent to the conurbation is to be Ricasoli, for many a Fort Ricasoli. So where ing architecture. Rather than preservation, The book shows how today’s architects Daily Telegraph. Powell has been actively place synonymous with film production does Smart City come or deference to old buildings, the message have called on historical structures and involved in the field of architectural characterised by sweeping sets depicting in? here is transformation; a physical rather brought them back into everyday life: the conservation for several years and was Classical scenery. Others however do associ- Very simple: out of than a historicist approach to constructing legendary Fiat factory is transformed into secretary of SAVE Britain’s Heritage from ate this place with a big fort built some few 300,000,000 dollars is new form from old fabric. a cultural and commercial complex; an 1984 to 1987. The transformation of building now con- armaments factory is reused as an art and Powell’s strongly argued commentary, hundred years ago. In truth Ricasoli is one there possibly no way stitutes a major element in the workload media centre. Whilst the original struc- supported by carefully researched illustra- of the largest fortresses ever built in Malta, that something could of architects worldwide: as well as making tures are often not historically or architec- tions, contains imperative information for conceived in 1670 to guard the mouth of be spared to carry out environmental sense, a conversion is often turally outstanding, many – including a anyone involved in architecture, planning Grand Harbour together with Fort St. Elmo. emergency works on a simpler and more economic process sixteenth-century cathedral, a nineteenth- and regeneration, as well as the layperson It recently enjoyed the limelight after host- plans in hand to proceed with restoration. the fort. Shoring up of collapsing masonry, than a new-build project. Rehabilitation century propeller factory and the former interested in keeping up to date with the schemes have generated some of the headquarters of the Nazi youth movement fast-moving area of design. ing a number of film productions including So what’s new? One would argue that this pointing open joints to prevent water books the epic Gladiator. Now Ricasoli is the new is the same old fate that a lot of Malta’s built ingress, cleaning gutters, removing excess address of Smart City, though not in the Blatantly obvious however was the critical heritage is facing. Fort Ricasoli is however vegetation, are amongst the more salient fort itself but the vacant Ricasoli industrial state in which the fort stands. Dr. Spiteri an exception. As you read this article, its of urgent interventions needed. There is estate. The fort has nothing whatsoever to pointed out that works were carried out fabric is slowly being undermined by ero- no need for the intricate planning, costly www.archi-urgent.com do with it. This is worrying. on a curtain wall adjacent to the main sion predominantly through marine action. reports and the back and forth process of COMPETITION In his comprehensive commentary dur- gate by the Restoration Unit of the Works Entire sections of bastions have literally slid bureaucracy that would consume the one ing the harbour tour organised by the Division. Other minor conservation exercis- into the sea. Inside these disintegrating thing that this monument no longer has Founded in April 2001 during the floods of the Somme Kamra tal-Periti last October, Dr. Stephen es financed by gains from the film industry walls, barrack building roofs are caving in – time. Can the government take this into in France, Archi-Urgent (or Q: On which building façade is the C. Spiteri, Superintendent of Fortifications, were executed but were merely cosmetic and the stonework of their graceful arcades consideration when sealing the Smart City Emergency Architects) is a gave a detailed historical and architectural interventions. Fra Giovanni Francesco literally melting away. The baroque Chapel deal? Surely this stunt will be a large feather non profit organisation. It is dove shown below situated? analysis of Fort Ricasoli as we cruised by. Ricasoli’s legacy stands abandoned with no of St. Nicholas of Bari named in honour in the caps of all those concerned. MEPA constituted of Architects who of Grandmaster Nicola Cotoner stands would call this a planning gain. Indeed it have decided to dedicate their experience, skills and know-how sponsor of this competition abandoned with its carved vaulted ceilings is a gain for all who have our built heritage to bring assistance to people Clues and review page. slowly giving way. at heart. And let’s face it; it is this heritage in difficulties in France and In January of 1997 MEPA (then the Planning which makes our country unique. Are there abroad. It is also committed to - The dove, together with Send your entries to: preserving cultural heritage. several others like it, is part Authority) published a development brief not other forts and battlements which one The Editor, The The website is split into of an ornate assembly of for Fort Ricasoli. In its texts priority is given should invest in instead such as Valletta? Architect Competition, 6 easy to follow sections. façade decorations Kamra tal-Periti, to describing the desired sensitive preser- Are there not other sites which might be “Presentation” gives an - These doves are located The Professional Centre, vation of the fabric. A visit to the fort will historically or architecturally more unique? overview of the organisation, its above every window of this Sliema Road, Gzira reveal that this is by no means a straight- No! These arguments are NOT valid when objectives and principles, while Valletta palazzo “History” presents the board - Contrary to most austere forward undertaking. Furthermore, such we have a monument which with each or by email on of directors and the statute of Valletta façades, this façade investment without planning this restora- winter that passes is fast disappearing. So, [email protected] the organisation. “Actions” lists is lively and flamboyant tion process around an agreed reuse for the a plea to the government: as hands are a number of projects both in - During the 17th Century, the building Include your name, postal address monument is dangerous. In view of this, being shaken over Smart City Ricasoli, do France and worldwide that the organisation has been involved in, and also was the residence of Grand Master de and email. The first correct entry think about that gem of a fort nearby. This include a photo gallery and press section. The section on “Participation” Verdalle’s nephew, who also owned the drawn on the 30 April 2007 will win. includes a list of current initiatives that one can opt to take part in, while neighbouring smaller corner house
chance must not be missed! website the section on “Training” gives an overview of the type of training one could - The building takes the name of its 17th expect to be exposed to through these experiences. “Help Us” is the online Century owner, and is inscribed above Edward Said donation section of the website and also offers the opportunity of yearly the main door Edward Said graduated as an architect and civil membership of the organisation. The winner of this competition wins engineer in December 2005. He is currently read- a copy of the book reviewed above: ing a masters degree in conservation of masonry The site is easy to navigate and offers a good opportunity to learn how buildings at the University of Malta. Edward Said architects can make a difference by contributing their knowledge and Architecture Reborn. This book is sits on the board of trustees of Fondazzjoni Wirt experience in times of need. available from Agenda Bookshop, the Artna (Malta Heritage Trust).
24 March 2007 March 2007 25 internationalxxxxx events 26 www.nai.nl user. its and builder its building, conceiver, a its between relations the portray to missioned com been have photographers young talented Twelve Netherlands NAI, 3, Gallery 2007; May 13 to Now a www.nai.nl villa. shedding this of interior thus historical the decor, on being light are particular modernist films the and in sculptures integrated objects, light Kinetic Holland NAI, House, Sonneveld 2007; May 6 to Now www.nai.nl life. to come has night the city: the experience we the way in change major a about brought has light Artificial Netherlands NAI, 1, Gallery 2007; May 6 to Now www.thelighthouse.co.uk Challenges New & Horizons New Visions, New Century: Glasgow, 21st the in Interiors Lighthouse, The 2007; May Scotland 07 to Now www.newlondonarchitecture.org made being city Century the 21st progress sustainable a real towards challenge, of the examples and present response will London Sustainable London New Gallery, Main 2007; UK April Architecture, 28 to Now www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk UK Liverpool, Gallery, Art Walker 2007; April 22 to Now www.nai.nl Indies East Dutch the in Architecture Netherlands NAI, 2, Gallery 2007; April 22 to Now L Buil V L A T S T M L uminous Buil uminous utyens' utyens' ight- ustaina hinking hinking he illa illa r o c d hite c d ernity in the the in ernity athe ing ing P Obj hoton : : hoton c d ture of the the of ture b P I e d nsi le le esign for for esign ortraits c ral that never never that ral ts L d on d e the Box the e K ings ineti d T on ropi L c N iverpool
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