The Use of Dialect and Heteroglossia in Contemporary Northern Irish Translations of Poetry

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Use of Dialect and Heteroglossia in Contemporary Northern Irish Translations of Poetry “Twinged by different musics” – the use of dialect and heteroglossia in contemporary Northern Irish translations of poetry Helen Gibson Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Literary Translation School of Literature, Drama and Creative Writing University of East Anglia July 2018 This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived therefrom must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution. Abstract This thesis focusses on three poet-translators from Northern Ireland – Ciaran Carson, Seamus Heaney and Tom Paulin – investigating how and why they choose to insert Hiberno-English dialect and other kinds of language variety (heteroglossia) into their translations of poetry. I examine one text for each translator, all published around the turn of the millennium: Carson’s The Inferno (2002), Heaney’s Beowulf (1999) and Paulin’s collection of translated poems, The Road to Inver (2004). I use a cognitive stylistics approach and close textual analysis to consider the impact of the translators’ linguistic choices on the reader, highlighting how the use of dialect and heteroglossia signals the interpretive qualities of translation. I demonstrate how these texts deviate from the language we might expect in canonical texts – and how they underline the extent to which English is made up of varied discourses, styles and registers. However, I question whether this pluralising of English can be read in line with ‘postcolonial’ uses of translation in Ireland, and suggest that a more nuanced interpretation is necessary. Focussing on what Roger Fowler termed ‘mind-style’, I propose that we should view these translators’ linguistic choices as a form of personal exploration via the translation process. Finally, I highlight the creative potential of these translations: the superimposition of language varieties, environments and temporalities enriches these texts, demonstrating linguistic enhancement over time. In concentrating on target text stylistic choices my research ultimately suggests that translated texts can be more not less marked than their source texts, contradicting received norms in translation studies. I highlight how personal cognitive circumstances influence translation style, creating idiosyncratic texts (idiosyncrasies foregrounded via the comparability of translations). Finally, I emphasise the particularity of the translator’s position in the modern (Northern) Irish context, adding nuance to our understanding of the role(s) of literary translation in Ireland. 2 Contents Acknowledgements Referencing notes Chapter 1 – “An unstructurable sea”: Northern Ireland, translation and linguistic choice 1.1 Introduction – a linguistic dilemma 1.2 Background – the “unstructurable sea” 1.2.1 The unstable state – the origins of ‘the Troubles’ 1.2.2 Cultural impoverishment – linguistic division and colonisation 1.2.3 Social polarity and figuring identity 1.2.4 Three ‘Northern Irish’ poets 1.2.5 Northern Irish poetry 1.2.6 Three translations 1.3 Style, dialect and heteroglossia 1.3.1 Style and foregrounding 1.3.2 Dialect 1.3.3 Heteroglossia and dialogism 1.4 Theoretical framework 1.4.1 Multidisciplinarity 1.4.2 Postcolonial translation studies – Ireland and Northern Ireland 1.4.3 Beyond postcolonialism – hybridity and stylistic variation 1.4.4 Polysystem theory, the individual translator and translational stylistics 1.5 Methodological approach 1.5.1 Cognitive stylistics 1.5.2 Close reading and re-reading 1.5.3 Target text focus 1.6 Research questions and chapter breakdown 1.7 Conclusion 3 Chapter 2 – Visible dialect and the problem of interpretation 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Reading dialect 2.2.1 The “strange discordant noise”: textual effects 2.2.2.1 Reading Beowulf 2.2.2.2 Beowulf – locating the poem 2.2.2.3 Signalling Heaney’s lexical variety 2.2.2.4 Reading The Inferno 2.2.2.5 The Inferno – locating the poem 2.2.2.6 Signalling Carson’s lexical variety 2.2.2.7 Reading The Road to Inver 2.2.2.8 The Road to Inver – locating the poems 2.2.2.9 Signalling Paulin’s lexical variety 2.2.2.10 “If I have rightly grasped your idiom” 2.3 Considering dialect 2.3.1 Translation strategies – metatexts 2.3.2 Foregrounding dialect – foreignization and domestication 2.3.2.1 Domestication and foreignization – multiple audiences 2.3.2.2 An alien reading experience: linguistic reappraisal 2.3.3 Translation and interpretation 2.3.3.1 Do these works consider themselves translations? 2.3.3.2 Translation as reading – plurality of interpretation 2.4 Conclusion Chapter 3 – Subversion: style performs linguistic hybridity 3.1 Introduction 3.2 Subversive language 3.2.1 Approaches to subversion 3.2.1.1 Resistance via dialect – minor and informal 3.2.1.2 Resistance via plurality 3.2.1.3 Postcolonial resistance via linguistic choice 4 3.2.2 Subverting English, subverting literary norms 3.2.2.1 Subversive Heaney 3.2.2.2 Heaney’s heteroglossia 3.2.2.3 Subversive Carson 3.2.2.4 Carson’s heteroglossia 3.2.2.5 Subversive Paulin 3.2.2.6 Paulin’s heteroglossia 3.2.2.7 Differing heteroglossia 3.2.3 Subverting the language of the coloniser? 3.2.3.1 Reading beyond postcolonialism – the importance of plurality 3.2.3.2 Plurality articulates cultural multiplicity 3.2.4 Summarising subversiveness 3.3 Personal hybridity 3.3.1 Questioning the personal 3.3.2 Reading the personal in (translation) style 3.3.3 Re-reading dialect and heteroglossia in translation 3.3.3.1 Carson’s mind-style 3.3.3.2 Heaney’s mind-style 3.3.3.3 Paulin’s mind-style 3.3.3.4 Personal multiplicity 3.3.4 Translation facilitates linguistic exploration 3.4 Conclusion Chapter 4 – Linguistic collision and renewal 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Linguistic clash 4.2.1 Transnational poetry and compression 4.2.2 Enforced dialogue and friction 4.2.2.1 Carson’s dialogism 4.2.2.2 Paulin’s dialogism 4.2.2.3 Heaney’s dialogism 4.2.3 Summarising dialogism 5 4.3 ‘Newness’ via linguistic clash? 4.3.1 Mélange and ‘newness’ 4.3.2 Concomitance in disparate worlds 4.3.2.1 Carson’s converging worlds 4.3.2.2 Paulin’s converging worlds 4.3.2.3 Heaney’s converging worlds 4.3.3 Linguistic regeneration 4.4 Conclusion Chapter 5 – Conclusions: remaking texts via a “local row” 5.1 A “local row” 5.2 Research questions and responses 5.3 Further conclusions 5.3.1 Translation’s personal function: linguistic excavation 5.3.2 Reading dialect and heteroglossia: the complex language of translation 5.3.3 Reading the complex language of translation in a Northern Irish context 5.4 Further areas of study 5.4.1 The use of translation in the north of Ireland (and beyond) 5.4.2 The use of dialect and heteroglossia in the language of the translated text 5.4.3 ‘Anthropological’ uses of translation – the focus on the translator 5.5 A final word: unlocking the word-hoard Bibliography Appendix 1 – The Road to Inver: original poems 6 Acknowledgements I was able to undertake this research thanks to an AHRC Doctoral Studentship. I would like to thank my supervisors, Jean Boase-Beier and Duncan Large, for their unstinting support, thoughtful suggestions and constructive feedback and their enthusiastic belief in this project. This thesis is undoubtedly the better for their interest and direction. I would like to acknowledge the contribution B.J. Epstein and Ceci Rossi made to the shape of this thesis, particularly in its early stages. I must also thank Theo Hermans for pointing me in Jean’s direction, and Jeri Johnson and Caroline Warman for their warm encouragement at the outset of this project. I would like to thank the following for their support, helpful conversations, questions and challenges: Nozomi Abe, Motoko Akashi, Moira Eagling, Lina Fisher, Wanda Józwikowska, Silke Lührmann, Emily Rose, Robert Stock and Philip Wilson. I must particularly thank Rob for his proofreading, but, more importantly, for moral support throughout. My parents-in-law have been enthusiastically supportive of all of my endeavours, including this project. I have also been jollied along by Harriet Barratt, and kept in supplies of stationery, chocolate and, crucially, bottomless cheer by Claire Gale – thank you all. Finally, I would like to thank my parents for their unfailing and generous love and support and for instilling a love of literature in me – and my husband Will for so actively encouraging me in this project, and for being my steadfast champion far beyond it. Last but not least, our two boys Dylan and Noah – you are two very welcome distractions from the literary world, but I hope some of these funny words will one day be yours too! 7 Referencing notes All Oxford English Dictionary (OED) references are to the OED Online: www.oed.com All web addresses, including OED entries, were last accessed on 1st July 2018. Bible quotations are from the Revised Standard Version (RSV), 1971. Original publication details of reprinted texts are given in the main text (where relevant), but not in the bibliography. If a translation is being discussed, then the translator is given as the author in the main text and bibliography. Where a text (which has been translated) is discussed in its own right, the translator is credited in the bibliography but the text is given under the name of the source text author. Where the terms ‘ST’ and ‘TT’ appear (in quotation) they denote ‘source text’ and ‘target text’ respectively. Throughout the thesis, I have used double inverted commas to indicate quotations, and single inverted commas for (non-quoted) meanings, or to introduce key terms.
Recommended publications
  • Review of the Number of Members of the Northern Ireland Legislative
    Assembly and Executive Review Committee Review of the Number of Members of the Northern Ireland Legislative Assembly and on the Reduction in the Number of Northern Ireland Departments Part 1 - Number of Members of the Northern Ireland Legislative Assembly Together with the Minutes of Proceedings of the Committee relating to the Report, the Minutes of Evidence, Written Submissions, Northern Ireland Assembly Research and Information Papers and Other Papers Ordered by the Assembly and Executive Review Committee to be printed on 12 June 2012 Report: NIA 52/11-15 (Assembly and Executive Review Committee) REPORT EMBARGOED UNTIL COMMENCEMENT OF THE DEBATE IN PLENARY Mandate 2011/15 Second Report Committee Powers and Membership Committee Powers and Membership Powers The Assembly and Executive Review Committee is a Standing Committee established in accordance with Section 29A and 29B of the Northern Ireland Act 1998 and Standing Order 59 which provide for the Committee to: ■ consider the operation of Sections 16A to 16C of the Northern Ireland Act 1998 and, in particular, whether to recommend that the Secretary of State should make an order amending that Act and any other enactment so far as may be necessary to secure that they have effect, as from the date of the election of the 2011 Assembly, as if the executive selection amendments had not been made; ■ make a report to the Secretary of State, the Assembly and the Executive Committee, by no later than 1 May 2015, on the operation of Parts III and IV of the Northern Ireland Act 1998; and ■ consider such other matters relating to the functioning of the Assembly or the Executive as may be referred to it by the Assembly.
    [Show full text]
  • Dziadok Mikalai 1'St Year Student
    EUROPEAN HUMANITIES UNIVERSITY Program «World Politics and economics» Dziadok Mikalai 1'st year student Essay Written assignment Course «International relations and governances» Course instructor Andrey Stiapanau Vilnius, 2016 The Troubles (Northern Ireland conflict 1969-1998) Plan Introduction 1. General outline of a conflict. 2. Approach, theory, level of analysis (providing framework). Providing the hypothesis 3. Major actors involved, definition of their priorities, preferences and interests. 4. Origins of the conflict (historical perspective), major actions timeline 5. Models of conflicts, explanations of its reasons 6. Proving the hypothesis 7. Conclusion Bibliography Introduction Northern Ireland conflict, called “the Troubles” was the most durable conflict in the Europe since WW2. Before War in Donbass (2014-present), which lead to 9,371 death up to June 3, 20161 it also can be called the bloodiest conflict, but unfortunately The Donbass War snatched from The Troubles “the victory palm” of this dreadful competition. The importance of this issue, however, is still essential and vital because of challenges Europe experience now. Both proxy war on Donbass and recent terrorist attacks had strained significantly the political atmosphere in Europe, showing that Europe is not safe anymore. In this conditions, it is necessary for us to try to assume, how far this insecurity and tensions might go and will the circumstances and the challenges of a international relations ignite the conflict in Northern Ireland again. It also makes sense for us to recognize that the Troubles was also a proxy war to a certain degree 23 Sources, used in this essay are mostly mass-media articles, human rights observers’ and international organizations reports, and surveys made by political scientists on this issue.
    [Show full text]
  • Al-Azhar University- Gaza Faculty of Economics and Administrative Science Department of Political Science
    Al-Azhar University- Gaza Faculty of Economics and Administrative Science Department of Political Science MA. Program of Political Science Peace and Settlement in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, and Northern Ireland: A Comparative Study اﻟﺴﻼم واﻻﺴﺘ�طﺎن ﻓﻲ ﻗطﺎع ﻏزة واﻟﻀﻔﺔ اﻟﻐر��ﺔ، ٕواﯿرﻟﻨدا اﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟ�ﺔ دراﺴﺔ ﻤﻘﺎرﻨﺔ by: Reem Motlaq Wishah-Othman Supervised by Dr. Mkhaimar Abusada Associate Professor of Political Science Al-Azhar University- Gaza Gaza- Palestine 1436 Hijra- 2015 Affirmation It is hereby affirmed that this M.A. research in Politics entitled: Peace and Settlement in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, and Northern Ireland: A Comparative Study is my own original contribution which has not been submitted-wholly or partially-for any degree to any other educational or research institution. I hereby declare that appropriate credit has been paid where reference has been made to the works of others. Moreover, I fully shoulder the responsibility-legal and academic-for any real contradiction to this “Affirmation” may emerge. Researcher’s Name: Reem Motlaq Ibrahim Wishah-Othman Researcher’s Signature: Date: 5 November 2015 إﻗــــــــــــ را ر �ﻤوﺠب ﻫذا، أﻗر أﻨﺎ اﻟﻤوﻗﻌﺔ أدﻨﺎﻩ، ﻤﻘدﻤﺔ ﻫذﻩ اﻷطروﺤﺔ ﻟﻨﯿﻞ درﺠﺔ اﻟﻤﺎﺠﺴﺘﯿر ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﻠوم اﻟﺴ�ﺎﺴ�ﺔ �ﻌﻨوان: Peace and Settlement in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, and Northern Ireland A Comparative Study اﻟﺴﻼم واﻻﺴﺘ�طﺎن ﻓﻲ ﻗطﺎع ﻏزة واﻟﻀﻔﺔ اﻟﻐر��ﺔ، ٕواﯿرﻟﻨدا اﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟ�ﺔ: دراﺴﺔ ﻤﻘﺎرﻨﺔ. �ﺄن ﻤﺎ اﺸﺘﻤﻠت ﻋﻠ�ﻪ ﻫذﻩ اﻷطروﺤﺔ، إﻨﻤﺎ ﻫو ﻨﺘﺎج ﺠﻬدي ٕواﺴﻬﺎﻤﻲ، �ﺎﺴﺘﺜﻨﺎء ﻤﺎ أﺸرت إﻟ�ﻪ ﺤﯿﺜﻤﺎ ورد، وأن ﻫذﻩ اﻷطروﺤﺔ، أو أي ﺠزء ﻤﻨﻬﺎ، ﻟم �ﻘدم ﻤن ﻗﺒﻞ ﻟﻨﯿﻞ أي درﺠﺔ ﻋﻠﻤ�ﺔ أو أي ﻟﻘب ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻟدى أي ﻤؤﺴﺴﺔ ﺘﻌﻠ�ﻤ�ﺔ أو �ﺤﺜ�ﺔ أﺨرى.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of the Number of Members of the Northern Ireland Legislative
    Assembly and Executive Review Committee Review of the Number of Members of the Northern Ireland Legislative Assembly and on the Reduction in the Number of Northern Ireland Departments Part 1 - Number of Members of the Northern Ireland Legislative Assembly Together with the Minutes of Proceedings of the Committee relating to the Report, the Minutes of Evidence, Written Submissions, Northern Ireland Assembly Research and Information Papers and Other Papers Ordered by the Assembly and Executive Review Committee to be printed on 12 June 2012 Report: NIA 52/11-15 (Assembly and Executive Review Committee) REPORT EMBARGOED UNTIL COMMENCEMENT OF THE DEBATE IN PLENARY Mandate 2011/15 Second Report Committee Powers and Membership Committee Powers and Membership Powers The Assembly and Executive Review Committee is a Standing Committee established in accordance with Section 29A and 29B of the Northern Ireland Act 1998 and Standing Order 59 which provide for the Committee to: ■ consider the operation of Sections 16A to 16C of the Northern Ireland Act 1998 and, in particular, whether to recommend that the Secretary of State should make an order amending that Act and any other enactment so far as may be necessary to secure that they have effect, as from the date of the election of the 2011 Assembly, as if the executive selection amendments had not been made; ■ make a report to the Secretary of State, the Assembly and the Executive Committee, by no later than 1 May 2015, on the operation of Parts III and IV of the Northern Ireland Act 1998; and ■ consider such other matters relating to the functioning of the Assembly or the Executive as may be referred to it by the Assembly.
    [Show full text]
  • Title: “Political Contest and Oppositional Voices in Post-Conflict Democracy: the Impact of Institutional Design on Government-Media Relations”
    Political contest and oppositional voices in post-conflict democracy: The impact of institutional design on government-media relations Rice, C. and Somerville, I. Author post-print (accepted) deposited in CURVE October 2016 Original citation & hyperlink: Rice, C. and Somerville, I. (Forthcoming) Political contest and oppositional voices in post- conflict democracy: The impact of institutional design on government-media relations. The International Journal of Press/Politics, volume (in press) http://hij.sagepub.com/ ISSN 1940-1612 ESSN 1940-1620 Publisher: SAGE Publications Copyright © and Moral Rights are retained by the author(s) and/ or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This item cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder(s). The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. This document is the author’s post-print version, incorporating any revisions agreed during the peer-review process. Some differences between the published version and this version may remain and you are advised to consult the published version if you wish to cite from it. CURVE is the Institutional Repository for Coventry University Title: “Political contest and oppositional voices in post-conflict democracy: The impact of institutional design on government-media relations”. Introduction The media are considered to play a crucial democratic role in the public sphere through representing political issues to the public (Gelders et al. 2007); facilitating deliberation, public opinion formation and political participation (Habermas 1989); acting as the 'watchdog' of powerful societal institutions (Norris 2000); and in assisting in the development of civil society in politically fragile and divided contexts (Taylor 2000).
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    Introduction Historical Events of the 20th Century project was funded by Peace III and managed by Derry City Council’s Heritage & Museum Service. This learning pack has been designed to explore historical events of the 20th Century as they occurred in the North-West. It provides a learning programme to promote cultural identity and shared heritage in the Derry- Londonderry, Donegal, Strabane and Omagh areas. The units outlined are designed to be upbeat and fun for all ages, to enable learners to engage with abstract events on both a personal and theoretic level. Great care has been taken in the design of this programme to cater for kinaesthetic, auditory and visual learning styles. Learning Outcomes By the end of this programme learners will have gained meaningful knowledge of the following four periods of history and how they relate on a local level. World War I War of World War II Civil Rights and Independence, and Post War - and Easter Rising Civil War, 1950’s Troubles Partition Methodology These lesson plans have been designed to deliver learning through the following means: • All age groups and learning styles/ abilities have been catered for through a mix of resources to choose from for each lesson. • Initial activities will explore the participant’s prior knowledge so that any gaps in learning can be filled. • Visual and Auditory learning styles are catered for through the DVDs which will dramatise the events and encourage personal engagement with the facts presented. • Quiz sheets and discussion topics will allow for processing and thus internalising of learning. • The warm up and close down activities will enable participants to get some fun out of their lesson so that they engage with learning in a positive manner.
    [Show full text]
  • Orchestral Concerts' Database
    Ulster Orchestra Season No.6 1971-1972 f r o m t h e Orchestral Concerts’ Database compiled by David Byers 1 Cover of the 1971-1972 season brochure Original size: 21cm x 30cm The Contents, Players’ List, Malcolm Ruthven’s Foreword and a charmingly written biography of Edgar Cosma have been transcribed on the next four pages. The Database begins on Page 7. 2 CONTENTS Ulster Orchestra Year Book [Season Brochure] 1971-1972 6 Foreword by Malcolm Ruthven Programmes 9 Index to programme listing 10 Repertoire 13 Conductors and Artists 14 Concert Diary 1971-72 17 Ulster Hall Series 19 Belfast Philharmonic Society 20 Country Concerts 23 The Cathedral Consort 24 St. Anne’s Cathedral 25 Northern Bank Sunday Seminars 26 Gala Film Nights 27 Non-Series Concerts 28 Booking Arrangements Profiles 29 Edgar Cosma, Artistic Director and Principal Conductor 30 Alun Francis, Associate Conductor 30 Roland Stanbridge, Leader 31 The Orchestra Staff by Kevin Gannon Articles 32 From the First Bar by Dorothea Kerr 33 1972 Awards 34 Maximisation of Musical Resources by John Murphy 36 Gladiator on the Box by Alun Francis 37 Queen’s University Festival 1972 by David Laing 38 Forty Years Back by Donald Cairns 40 St. Anne’s Cathedral by Dean Crooks 41 Tomorrow’s Musicians by Leonard Pugh 43 Ulster Soloists Ensemble 44 Orchestra Members 46 Ulster Orchestra Association 3 ULSTER ORCHESTRA As at 1 September 1971 (and printed on Page 44 of the Year Book [season brochure] First Violins Flutes Roland Stanbridge Lynda Coffin Mark Butler Anne Bryant Yvonne McGuinness Gerald Adamson
    [Show full text]
  • Dealing with the Past in Northern Ireland
    Fordham International Law Journal Volume 26, Issue 4 2002 Article 9 Dealing With the Past in Northern Ireland Christine Bell∗ ∗ Copyright c 2002 by the authors. Fordham International Law Journal is produced by The Berke- ley Electronic Press (bepress). http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ilj Dealing With the Past in Northern Ireland Christine Bell Abstract This Article “audits” Northern Ireland’s discrete mechanisms for dealing with the past, with a view to exploring the wider transitional justice debates. An assessment of what has been done so far is vital to considering what the goals of addressing the past might be, what future developments are useful or required, and what kind of mechanisms might successfully be employed in achieving those goals. DEALING WITH THE PAST IN NORTHERN IRELAND Christine Bell* INTRODUCTION The term "transitional justice" has increasingly been used to consider how governments in countries emerging from deeply rooted conflict address the legacy of past human rights viola- tions.' While the term has a pedigree dating back to the Nuremburg Tribunals, three contemporary factors have reinvig- orated interest.2 The first factor is the prevalence of negotiated agreements as the preferred way of resolving internal conflicts. Premised on some degree of compromise between those who were engaged militarily in the conflict, these compromises affect whether and how the past is dealt with. As Huyse notes, the wid- est scope for prosecutions arises in the case of an overthrow or "victory" where virtually no political limits on retributive punish- * Professor Bell is the Chair in Public International Law, Transitional Justice Insti- tute, School of Law, University of Ulster, and a former member of the Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission.
    [Show full text]
  • Re-Framing Conflict and Resolution As
    75 Re-framing conflict and conflict resolution as ‘migration’ , and schoolchildren as ‘migrants’: teaching ‘The Troubles’ in Northern Ireland Brian Lambkin Introduction It is a paradox of the Northern Ireland peace process that it has been relatively successful in spite of the fact that there is still ‘no common understanding of the conflict’. That was the finding in January 2009 of the Independent Consultative Group on the Past. Set up in June 2007 by Peter Hain, then Secretary of State for Northern Ireland , and chaired by Lord Eames and Denis Bradley, the Group had been asked to ‘consult across the community on how Northern Ireland society can best approach the legacy of the events of the past 40 years’ and to make recommendations ‘on any steps that might be taken to support Northern Ireland in building a shared future that is not overshadowed by the events of the past’. By 2010 none of its recommendations had been accepted, let alone implemented. Its report was followed by that of the Saville Inquiry in June 2010, which brought to a close the investigation begun in 1998 into the events of the Bloody Sunday, January 1972. Its Report was well received by the families of the victims, but it also served to highlight the continuing absence of any systematic, comprehensive approach to ‘dealing with the past’. This was further emphasised by the publication two months later of the inconclusive Police Ombudsman’s Report into the Claudy Bombing of July 1972, which brought to a close the investigation begun in 2002 . In the current situation, where there is no shared understanding of the nature of the recent conflict or agreed strategy for dealing with its legacy, teaching ‘The Troubles’ in Northern Ireland is no less problematic for educators than during the pre-peace process violence .
    [Show full text]
  • Northern Ireland Assembly Monday 18 February 2008
    Northern Ireland Assembly Monday 18 February 2008 Oral Answers to Questions Victims’ Groups: Funding Sources: http://www.niassembly.gov.uk/record/reports2007/080218.htm 5. Mr Storey asked the Office of the First Minister and deputy First Minister to provide a breakdown of the amount of funding allocated to victims’ groups, broken down by those from (i) an army background; (ii) a police background; (iii) a prison officer background; (iv) an ex-prisoner background; and (v) a civilian background; in each of the past three years. (AQO 1963/08) The deputy First Minister: In the past three years, OFMDFM has allocated some £15 million to address the needs of victims and survivors. Over the next three years, we are providing £36 million towards those issues, which is an increase of some 140%. Some of that funding will support the victims’ commissioners designate. All groups that access funding in that area must demonstrate that their work is designed to support individuals who have been affected by the conflict that we have all experienced over the past four decades. Some Members: Hear, hear. 2.45 pm Mr Storey: I am glad that the Ulster Unionist Party Members have such confidence in the supplementary question that I am going to ask. [Laughter.] I would have appreciated — [Interruption.] Mr Speaker: Order. The Member has the Floor. Mr Storey: I remind the Ulster Unionist Party Members that one swallow does not make a summer. I am disappointed that the deputy First Minister did not answer my question. I asked for a breakdown of the funding that was allocated to victims’ groups from an army background, a police background, a prison-officer background, an ex-prisoner background and a civilian background, instead of two headline figures of £15 million and £36 million.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Appointments and Public Bodies in Northern Ireland
    Research and Library Services Northern Ireland Assembly Research Paper 04/02 7 February 2002 PUBLIC APPOINTMENTS AND PUBLIC BODIES IN NORTHERN IRELAND As at March 2000, there were 2,311 public appointments held in 118 public bodies in Northern Ireland. This Research Paper examines public bodies in Northern Ireland, and their possible reform in forthcoming Executive reviews. It also considers the public appointment process and the role of the Commissioner of Public Appointments for Northern Ireland. It looks at the monitoring of public appointments and equal opportunities issues and examines the number of appointments made by political affiliation, community background, and gender. Finally it considers approaches taken in Scotland and Wales. Research Papers are compiled for the benefit of Members of the Assembly and their personal staff. Authors are available to discuss the contents of these papers with Members and their staff but cannot advise members of the general public. Northern Ireland Assembly, Research and Library Services SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 1. In 2000, there were 118 public bodies in Northern Ireland, responsible for an estimated £7 billion, out of a total of £11 billion public expenditure for Northern Ireland. 2. The Executive is planning a review of public administration to include public bodies, and also a separate review of the arrangements for making public appointments. 3. As at March 2000, there were 2,311 public appointments held in Northern Ireland. 461 appointments were made in 1999/2000. Whist some appointments are remunerated, the majority are not. 4. Appointments should be made on merit, but there are some inequalities in the number of appointments, for example between men and women.
    [Show full text]
  • Deliverable-7.6-Comprehensive-Final
    Grant Agreement Number: 285368 ALTERNATIVE Developing alternative understandings of security and justice through restorative justice approaches in intercultural settings within democratic societies Deliverable 7.6: Comprehensive final report on RJ interventions in interethnic conflicts and multi-agency approach SEVENTH FRAMEWORK PROGRAMME COOPERATION PROGRAMME “This project has received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration under grant agreement no 285368” Project start date: 01.02.2012 Project duration: 48 months Deliverable due date: Month 46 (November 2015 – extended to 18 December with approval of PO) Submission date: 18 December 2015 Dissemination level: PU Workpackage: WP 7 Workpackage leader: Partner 7 Ulster University Contact person: Project Manager, Dr. Inge Vanfraechem Project URL: www.alternativeproject.eu 1 Exploring and crossing the frontiers of society: Restorative approaches to conflict between groups Tim Chapman, Hugh Campbell, Derick Wilson and Philip McCready Ulster University November 2015 2 Table of contents Executive summary page 4 1. Introduction to exploring the field page 11 2. Community and identity page 15 3. Current and past practice page 25 4. The societal and historical context of page 37 Northern Ireland and the limitations of restorative justice 5. Research partners and sites and their page 47 conflicts 6. Restorative justice in intercultural page 66 settings 7. Action research and the role of Ulster page 83 University in restorative justice in Northern Ireland 8. The Derry/Londonderry narrative page 97 9. The CARE narrative page 113 10. The CRJI narrative page 140 11. Restoring the future page 150 12. References page 157 3 Executive summary Aim and objectives of the research The ALTERNATIVE research project was designed to explore whether restorative justice offers alternative understandings of justice and security and of restorative justice responses to these conflicts.
    [Show full text]