Native American Marine Resource Management in Rhode Island Pre and Post Contact
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Chapter 4: Cultural and Historic Resources
Ocean Special Area Management Plan Chapter 4: Cultural and Historic Resources Table of Contents 400 Introduction ......................................................................................................................3 410 Historic Contexts and Cultural Landscapes of the Ocean SAMP Area .......................4 410.1 Pre-Contact Geological History............................................................................5 410.2 Narragansett Tribal History.................................................................................6 410.3 European Exploration and Colonial Settlement Landscape Context .............16 410.4 Post-Colonial Cultural Landscape Context.......................................................18 410.5 Military Landscape Context ...............................................................................21 410.6 Fisheries Landscape Context ..............................................................................31 410.6.1 Rhode Island Fisheries.............................................................................31 410.6.2 Fishing and Subsistence on Block Island.................................................33 410.6.3 Historic Shipwrecks of Fishing Vessels ..................................................34 410.6.4 Historic Harbor Features..........................................................................35 410.7 Marine Transportation and Commercial Landscape Context........................35 410.8 Recreation and Tourism Landscape Context....................................................38 -
A Matter of Truth
A MATTER OF TRUTH The Struggle for African Heritage & Indigenous People Equal Rights in Providence, Rhode Island (1620-2020) Cover images: African Mariner, oil on canvass. courtesy of Christian McBurney Collection. American Indian (Ninigret), portrait, oil on canvas by Charles Osgood, 1837-1838, courtesy of Massachusetts Historical Society Title page images: Thomas Howland by John Blanchard. 1895, courtesy of Rhode Island Historical Society Christiana Carteaux Bannister, painted by her husband, Edward Mitchell Bannister. From the Rhode Island School of Design collection. © 2021 Rhode Island Black Heritage Society & 1696 Heritage Group Designed by 1696 Heritage Group For information about Rhode Island Black Heritage Society, please write to: Rhode Island Black Heritage Society PO Box 4238, Middletown, RI 02842 RIBlackHeritage.org Printed in the United States of America. A MATTER OF TRUTH The Struggle For African Heritage & Indigenous People Equal Rights in Providence, Rhode Island (1620-2020) The examination and documentation of the role of the City of Providence and State of Rhode Island in supporting a “Separate and Unequal” existence for African heritage, Indigenous, and people of color. This work was developed with the Mayor’s African American Ambassador Group, which meets weekly and serves as a direct line of communication between the community and the Administration. What originally began with faith leaders as a means to ensure equitable access to COVID-19-related care and resources has since expanded, establishing subcommittees focused on recommending strategies to increase equity citywide. By the Rhode Island Black Heritage Society and 1696 Heritage Group Research and writing - Keith W. Stokes and Theresa Guzmán Stokes Editor - W. -
Kayak Guide V4.Indd
Kayak Rentals A KAYAKER’S GUIDE TO THE COASTAL SALT PONDS OF SOUTH COUNTY, RHODE ISLAND Arthur R. Ganz Mark F. Bullinger KAYAKER’S GUIDE KAYAKER’S Salt Ponds Coalition Salt Ponds Coalition www.saltpondscoalition.org Stewards for the Coastal Environment South County Salt Ponds Westerly through Narragansett Acknowledgements Th e authors wish to thank the R.I. Rivers Council for its support of this project. Th anks as well to Bambi Poppick and Sharon Frost for editorial assistance. © 2007 - Salt Ponds Coalition, Box 875, Charlestown, RI 02813 - www.saltpondscoalition.org Introduction Th e salt ponds are a string of coast- Today, most areas of the salt ponds ways of natural beauty, ideal for relaxed al lagoon estuaries formed aft er the re- are protected by the dunes of the barri- paddling enjoyment. cession of the glaciers 12,000 years ago. er beaches, making them gentle water- Piled sediment called glacial till formed the rocky ridge called the moraine Safety (running along what is today Route Like every outdoor activity, proper preparation and safety are the key components of an One). Irregularities along the coast- enjoyable outing. Please consider the following percautions. line were formed by the deposit of the • Always wear a proper life saving de- pull a kayaker out to sea. Be particu- glaciers, which form peninsula-shaped vice and visible colors larly cautious venturing into sections outcroppings, which are now known • Check the weather forecast. Th e ponds that are lined by stone walls - pulling as Point Judith, Matunuck, Green Hill, can get rough over and getting out becomes probli- • Dress for the weather matic in these areas. -
Harvest Ceremony
ATLANTIC OCEAN PA\\' fl.. Xf I I' I \ f 0 H I PI \ \. I \I ION •,, .._ "', Ll ; ~· • 4 .. O\\'\\1S s-'' f1r~~' ~, -~J.!!!I • .. .I . _f' .~h\ ,. \ l.J rth..i'i., \ inc-v •.u d .. .. .... Harvest Ceremony BEYOND THE THANK~GIVING MYTH - a study guide Harvest Ceremony BEYOND THE THANKSGIVING MYTH Summary: Native American people who first encountered the “pilgrims” at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts play a major role in the imagination of American people today. Contemporary celebrations of the Thanksgiving holiday focus on the idea that the “first Thanksgiving” was a friendly gathering of two disparate groups—or even neighbors—who shared a meal and lived harmoniously. In actuality, the assembly of these people had much more to do with political alliances, diplomacy, and an effort at rarely achieved, temporary peaceful coexistence. Although Native American people have always given thanks for the world around them, the Thanksgiving celebrated today is more a combination of Puritan religious practices and the European festival called Harvest Home, which then grew to encompass Native foods. The First People families, but a woman could inherit the position if there was no male heir. A sachem could be usurped by In 1620, the area from Narragansett Bay someone belonging to a sachem family who was able in eastern Rhode Island to the Atlantic Ocean in to garner the allegiance of enough people. An unjust or southeastern Massachusetts, including Cape Cod, unwise sachem could find himself with no one to lead, Martha’s Vineyard and Nantucket, was the home as sachems had no authority to force the people to do of the Wampanoag. -
Geological Survey
imiF.NT OF Tim BULLETIN UN ITKI) STATKS GEOLOGICAL SURVEY No. 115 A (lECKJKAPHIC DKTIOXARY OF KHODK ISLAM; WASHINGTON GOVKRNMKNT PRINTING OFF1OK 181)4 LIBRARY CATALOGUE SLIPS. i United States. Department of the interior. (U. S. geological survey). Department of the interior | | Bulletin | of the | United States | geological survey | no. 115 | [Seal of the department] | Washington | government printing office | 1894 Second title: United States geological survey | J. W. Powell, director | | A | geographic dictionary | of | Rhode Island | by | Henry Gannett | [Vignette] | Washington | government printing office 11894 8°. 31 pp. Gannett (Henry). United States geological survey | J. W. Powell, director | | A | geographic dictionary | of | Khode Island | hy | Henry Gannett | [Vignette] Washington | government printing office | 1894 8°. 31 pp. [UNITED STATES. Department of the interior. (U. S. geological survey). Bulletin 115]. 8 United States geological survey | J. W. Powell, director | | * A | geographic dictionary | of | Ehode Island | by | Henry -| Gannett | [Vignette] | . g Washington | government printing office | 1894 JS 8°. 31pp. a* [UNITED STATES. Department of the interior. (Z7. S. geological survey). ~ . Bulletin 115]. ADVERTISEMENT. [Bulletin No. 115.] The publications of the United States Geological Survey are issued in accordance with the statute approved March 3, 1879, which declares that "The publications of the Geological Survey shall consist of the annual report of operations, geological and economic maps illustrating the resources and classification of the lands, and reports upon general and economic geology and paleontology. The annual report of operations of the Geological Survey shall accompany the annual report of the Secretary of the Interior. All special memoirs and reports of said Survey shall be issued in uniform quarto series if deemed necessary by tlie Director, but other wise in ordinary octavos. -
Pajeh Osoowemoouk (Till It Is, Shall Be Changed) Nkéke Harris for Time Immemorial, My People Have Existed in This Place. My
1 Pajeh Osoowemoouk (Till it is, Shall be Changed) Nkéke Harris For time immemorial, my people have existed in this place. My nation of dawnland people dwelled here and cherished this land. The mighty Narragansett opened their arms to the rest of the world. First nation people have changed the world and contributed so much to history. However, even with such a significant role in American history, Indigenous people have been made fictitious and invisible through oppressive and dehumanizing stereotypes in popular culture. Rhode Island specifically has a large Narragansett community with a vibrant culture, that when not totally overlooked, is falsely presumed to match stereotypes of tipis, horses, and savageness. Even though Rhode island has been making strides to represent the people indigenous to this place, Indigenous peoples continue to be ignored within popular culture, the arts, and in our history classrooms. Through acknowledgement and representation, indigenous people will become humanized and made visible, bringing justice and equality not only to Rhode Island, but our greater world. A great deal of culture lives within the infinite realm of art. The Narragansett people traditionally embellished nearly all of their belongings; from baskets to clothes. Art has been a keystone in the structure of our culture. Rhode Island has been amazing in representing Indigenous people in the arts. Including having a Narragansett Member On the Rhode Island State Council on the Arts (RISCA), and a Narragansett youth on the RISCA Teen Arts Assembly. RISCA’s Atrium gallery has been home to countless pieces of native art from various native artists over the years. -
The Continuous Presence of Native People at Mashapaug Pond Dr
The Continuous Presence of Native People at Mashapaug Pond Dr. William Simmons, Anthropology Professor at Brown University, Transcribed from a talk given at The Tomaquag Indian Memorial Museum, 12/15/10 The Narragansett were the largest language group in Rhode Island and their boundary more or less coincided with the boundaries of Rhode Island. The Narragansett and the groups affiliated with the Narragansett lived in concentrations all over the state of Rhode Island. One of those places where they were very heavily concentrated was in that area that is now the west end of Providence, the West Elmwood district and the Arlington section of Cranston, Potters Avenue, that whole area. As you may know there is a series of ponds in that part of Providence. There’s Spectacle Pond which is the pond you see when you look out the window of the Twin Oaks Restaurant. Not too far from there is another little pond called Tongue Pond which is the place where the Narragansett Brewery, like Gorham Manufacturing, dumped all of its manufacturing materials. And then there’s the very large pond, the biggest of them all and that’s Mashapaug which is bounded by Niantic Ave., Reservoir Ave., maybe Public Street and then the Cranston boundary to the north. Interestingly there were two other ponds in that same area. If you know where Gilbert Stuart Middle School is, in back of that middle school there is a very large playground, baseball park and what now is called Bucklin Park. That was a pond, called Long Pond. It was filled in. -
Developing Protocols for Reconstructing Submerged Paleocultural Landscapes and Identifying Ancient Native American Archaeological Sites in Submerged Environments
OCS Study BOEM 2020-024 Developing Protocols for Reconstructing Submerged Paleocultural Landscapes and Identifying Ancient Native American Archaeological Sites in Submerged Environments: Geoarchaeological Modeling US Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Office of Renewable Energy Programs OCS Study BOEM 2020-024 Developing Protocols for Reconstructing Submerged Paleocultural Landscapes and Identifying Ancient Native American Archaeological Sites in Submerged Environments: Geoarchaeological Modeling March 2020 Authors: David S. Robinson, Carol L. Gibson, Brian J. Caccioppoli, and John W. King Prepared under BOEM Award M12AC00016 by The Coastal Mapping Laboratory Graduate School of Oceanography, University of Rhode Island 215 South Ferry Road Narragansett, RI 02882 US Department of the Interior Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Office of Renewable Energy Programs DISCLAIMER Study collaboration and funding were provided by the US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Environmental Studies Program, Washington, DC, under Agreement Number M12AC00016 between BOEM and the University of Rhode Island. This report has been technically reviewed by BOEM and it has been approved for publication. The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the opinions or policies of the US Government, nor does mention of trade names or commercial products constitute endorsement or recommendation for use. REPORT AVAILABILITY To download a PDF file of this report, go to the US Department of the Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management Data and Information Systems webpage (http://www.boem.gov/Environmental-Studies- EnvData/), click on the link for the Environmental Studies Program Information System (ESPIS), and search on 2020-024. -
Dam Safety Program
STATE OF RHODE ISLAND 2009 Annual Report to the Governor on the Activities of the DAM SAFETY PROGRAM Overtopping earthen embankment of Creamer Dam (No. 742), Tiverton Department of Environmental Management Prepared by the Office of Compliance and Inspection TABLE OF CONTENTS HISTORY OF RHODE ISLAND’S DAM SAFETY PROGRAM....................................................................3 STATUTES................................................................................................................................................3 GOVERNOR’S TASK FORCE ON DAM SAFETY AND MAINTENANCE .................................................3 DAM SAFETY REGULATIONS .................................................................................................................4 DAM CLASSIFICATIONS..........................................................................................................................5 INSPECTION PROGRAM ............................................................................................................................7 ACTIVITIES IN 2009.....................................................................................................................................8 UNSAFE DAMS.........................................................................................................................................8 INSPECTIONS ........................................................................................................................................10 High Hazard Dam Inspections .............................................................................................................10 -
Fishing Estuaries …The Forgotten Waters
Fishing Estuaries …the forgotten waters New England Saltwater Fishing Show March 10-12, 2017 Capt. Jim Barr Capt. Bob Hines Fishing Estuaries …the forgotten waters Agenda 1.What is an Estuary? 2.Why We Should Fish Estuaries More Frequently 3.Favorite Estuaries in RI, MA and CT 4.Common Characteristics of Estuaries 5.Fish, Forage and Seasons 6.Water & Weather Considerations 7.Understanding Estuary Anatomy, Structure, 8.Resources to understand **Tides & Flows 9. Access and Tackle 10. Safety 11.Fish Shots An estuary is a partially enclosed coastal body of brackish water with one or more rivers or streams flowing into it, and with a free connection to the **open sea. Estuaries form a transition zone between river environments and maritime environments. We’ll take a closer look at these four estuaries latrer Narrow River Pt. Judith Pond Westport River Ninigret Pond Ten of Our Favorite Estuaries 1. Little Narragansett Bay- Stonington, CT 2. Quonnochontaug Pond- Charlestown, RI 3. Ninigret Pond- Charlestown, RI 7 4. Potter Pond- South Kingstown, RI 5. Pt. Judith Pond- Narragansett, RI 6. Narrow River- Narragansett, RI 8 7. 100 Acre Pond/ Palmer River- Warren/ Barrington, RI 8. Kikemuit River- Bristol, RI/ Swansea, MA 9. Westport River- West Branch- Westport, MA 10. Westport River- East Branch- Westport, MA 9/ 10 6 4 3 5 1 2 18 More Great Estuaries Rhode Island Massachusetts • Seekonk River • Taunton River • Watchhemoket Cove • Cole River • Bullocks Cove • Lee River • Nag Pond • Slocum River • Passeonkquis Cove • Occupessatuxet Cove • Greenwich -
Bulletin of the Massachusetts Archaeological Society, Vol. 61, No. 2 Massachusetts Archaeological Society
Bridgewater State University Virtual Commons - Bridgewater State University Bulletin of the Massachusetts Archaeological Journals and Campus Publications Society Fall 2000 Bulletin of the Massachusetts Archaeological Society, Vol. 61, No. 2 Massachusetts Archaeological Society Follow this and additional works at: http://vc.bridgew.edu/bmas Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Copyright © 2000 Massachusetts Archaeological Society This item is available as part of Virtual Commons, the open-access institutional repository of Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts. BULLETIN OF THE MASSACHUSETTS ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY VOLUME 61(2) FALL 2000 CONTENTS: An Historic Perspective on Contemporary Classification Systems: The Case of the Ground Stone Ulu Mary Lynne Rainey 34 Archaeologists, Narragansetts, and Cemeteries: Investigations at an Unmarked Narragansett Cemetery in Charlestown, Rhode Island Joseph N. Waller, Jr. 45 The Margaret Angell Site, Kingston, Massachusetts Bernard A. Otto 53 What are these Artifacts? . Jie Davis 60 INDEX to Volumes 54-60, 1993-1999 61 Contributors 33 Editor's Note 33 THE MASSACHUSETTS ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY, Inc. P.O.Box 700, Middleborough, Massachusetts 02346 MASSACHUSETTS ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOCIETY Officers: Darrell C. Pinckney, 3186 Carman Rd. #8, Schenectady, NY 12303 President Donald Gammons, 7 Virginia Drv., Lakeville, MA 02347 Vice President Wilford H. Couts Jr., 127 Washburn Street, Northborough, MA 01532 Clerk George Gaby, 6 Hazel Rd., Hopkinton, MA 01748 Treasurer Eugene Winter, 54 Trull Ln., Lowell, MA 01852 Museum Coordinator, Past President Shirley Blancke, 579 Annursnac Hill Rd., Concord, MA 01742 Bulletin Editor Elizabeth Duffek, 280 Village St. J-1, Medway, MA 02053 ................ Corresponding Secretary Trustees: Term expires 2002 [+]; 2001 r"]; 2000 [*]: Edwin C. Ballard, 26 Heritage Rd., Rehoboth, MA 02769'" Marjorie Judd, c/o Middleborough Public Library, Middleborough, MA 02346'" LOrFaine Kerrigan, 96 Old Colony Ave. -
A Key Into the Language of America Was Written by Roger Williams
Grades 5-6 A Key to Understanding: The Narragansett Grades 5-6 Grades 5-6 A Key to Understanding: The Narragansett Introduction The Narragansett people were Rhode Island’s earliest inhabitants and we know through archeological records of their existence thousands of years ago. In fact, in 1524 explorer Giovanni da Verrazano wrote of his contact with the Narragansett. At that time, the Narragansett territory included most of present day Rhode Island and, the Narragansett were related to most of their neighbors. To the north of the Blackstone River Valley and Pawtucket were the Nipmuck and the Massachusett; in the area southwest of Westerly were the Pequot and the Mohegan; and to the east across Narragansett Bay were the Sakonnet and Wampanoag. The Narragansett also included the sachememdoms of the eastern Niantic, the Pawtuxet, Coweset, and Shawomet. In 1636, the Narragansett accepted Roger Williams and other English settlers into their territory, which led to the founding of Providence. The continual flow of settlement by the English and others would lead to increased conflict, and by the end of the 17th century the Narragansett lost a great deal of their land and much of their population to war. The Narragansett continued to lose lands and, eventually, their sovereignty in the 18th and 19th century. They regained their tribal status and some land in the 20th century, yet their struggle continues today. Standards RI K-12 GSEs for Civics & Government and Historical Perspectives/RI History GSEs for Grades 5-6 HP 1: History is an account of human activities that is interpretive in nature.