Volume 17 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) 2007-08

VOLUME -17 SAILKOT

GOVERNMENT OF THE PUNJAB PLANNING & DEVELOPMENT DEPARTMENT BUREAU OF STATISTICS MARCH 2009

Contributors to the Report: Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department, UNICEF Consultant: Manar E. Abdel-Rahman, PhD M/s Eycon Pvt. Limited: data management consultants

The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey was carried out by the Bureau of Statistics, Government of Punjab, Planning and Development Department. Financial support was provided by the Government of Punjab through the Annual Development Programme and technical support by the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF).

The final reportreport consists consists of of 36 36 volumes volumes. of whichReaders this may document refer to is the the enclosed first. Readers table may of contents refer to thefor reference.enclosed table of contents for reference.

This is a household survey planned by the Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab, Pakistan (http://www.pndpunjab.gov.pk/page.asp?id=712). Survey tools were based on models and standards developed by the global MICS project, designed to collect information on the situation of children and women in countries around the world. Additional information on the global MICS project may be obtained from www.childinfo.org.

Suggested Citation: Bureau of Statistics, Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab - Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey, Punjab 2007–08, Lahore, Pakistan. ii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 FOREWORD

Government of the Punjab is committed to reduce poverty through sustaining high growth in all aspects of provincial economy. An abiding challenge in maintaining such growth pattern is concurrent development of capacities in planning, implementation and monitoring which requires reliable and real time data on development needs, quality and efficacy of interventions and impacts. Being cognizant of this need, Planning and Development Department is consistently working on improved systems for generation of accurate information on development needs and impacts of the investments made through development budgets. Social sectors remain a priority area for the government and development outlays for these sectors have grown multifold over the last five years. Government of the Punjab is committed to attain the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) for education, health, water supply & sanitation and poverty. That would require not only provision of adequate resources but also a very robust system for ascertaining the area specific needs, efficient use of resources and regular monitoring of the results and impacts. Towards this end, government, with assistance of UNICEF, has embarked upon periodic conduct of Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS). The first such survey was carried out in 2003-04 and proved to be the most important tool in determining government budgetary outlays for the next four years, particularly for the social sectors. MICS 2003-04 was based on 40 indicators and the usage of information generated by the survey pointed to the need of further improvements in the scope and coverage of selected indicators. Therefore, scope of MICS 2007-08 was further expanded to more than 70 indicators and the coverage ZDVH[WHQGHGGRZQWR¶WHKVLO· level. This posed much greater challenges in terms of logistics and man-management but it is matter of great satisfaction that final product has proven to be worth that effort. The results of 2007-08 survey not only provide information on progress made in key social indicators since 2003-04 but also provide an excellent baseline for the key social indicators to the provincial planners. The Punjab Bureau of Statistics, Planning & Development Department, partner organizations at the provincial and district level richly deserve all the credit for coming up with an excellent report. Special credit also goes to UNICEF for their unstinted support for the MICS over the years and bringing international expertise to support this effort. I am confident that this report will prove to be a valuable source not only for the planning efforts of government of punjab but also a valuable reference for the academia and research organizations.

Muhammad Sami Saeed Chairman, Planning and Development Board, Punjab Dated: 20th February, 2009

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SIALKOT iii AACKNOWLEDGEMENTSCKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) Punjab 2007²08 is the result of ceaseless efforts of different departments and organisations. Funded through the Annual Development Programme, the survey was conducted by the Bureau of Statistics, Punjab with technical support of UNICEF. The Federal Bureau of Statistics provided the sample design which was also reviewed by an international consultant. The validation of survey was undertaken by the Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore. The survey covered 6,368 clusters and 91,280 households in urban and rural areas throughout the province. The fieldwork was started on 12 December 2007 and completed on 10 April 2008. Punjab MICS 2007²08 allows the provincial government and districts to gauge and monitor their respective status of human and social development with precise data on a variety of key indicators. It will assist the decision-makers to move towards new avenues of human and social development. MICS 2007²08 is result of collective efforts of many individuals and each one of them merits recognition. The Chairman, P&D Board (who also heads the Provincial Steering Committee of MICS) and Secretary P&D Department extended their fullest support and guided throughout the process. Mr. Shamim Rafique, Director General, Bureau of Statistics and his team deserves special mention. Their hard work and dedication has made it possible that the final product is completed in time. The keen interest and contribution made by the members of the Steering Committee, Technical and Planning & Coordination Group, Chief (MEPA) and his team are also acknowledged. MICS 2007-08 would not have been possible without technical support of UNICEF. Dr. Deepak Bajracharya, Provincial Chief, UNICEF, and his team played an active role throughout the process. Special thanks are due to Dr Manar Abdel Rahman, who led the process; Mr. Armando Levinson and Ivena Bajelic, International consultants for MICS 2007-08; The Federal Bureau of Statistics for providing sample design and listing; ECI (Pvt) Limited for facilitating trainings; Social Work Department, University of the Punjab, Lahore for monitoring; M/s Eycon (Pvt) Ltd for data management support; and many more partners. The fieldwork of this survey was a mammoth exercise but tireless efforts made by the regional supervisors, team supervisors and field enumerators (both male/ female in house listing and interviews) made possible to complete this difficult task in record time and without any major operational issue. The entire field teams deserve appreciation. All district governments and Administrative Departments provided valuable support by contributing services of their staff in the process. Communities, local leadership and members of the sampled households devoted their time and resources to facilitate the work of survey teams. They need to be applauded for their confidence in sharing their personal information and enriching this survey. The information provided by them remains in trust and will not be used for any purposes other than their benefit.

Hamed Yaqoob Sheikh Member/ Chief Economist Dated: 20th February, 2009 Planning and Development Board, Punjab

iv MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Sialkot Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² LITERACY AND EDUCATION

8 44 Literacy rate 10+ years 73 59 70 54 Literacy 45 Adult literacy rate 15+ years 69 56 66 52 60 46 $GXOWOLWHUDF\UDWH²\HDUV 88 73 88 68 52 36 Pre-school attendance 21 14 - - 54 39 Net intake rate in primary education (5 years) 22 19 - -

Net intake rate in primary education (6 years) 48 38 - -

655371HWSULPDU\DWWHQGDQFHUDWH ²\HDUV 65 53 68 51 38 Gross primary attendance rate 114 97 115 88 43 Net primary school attendance rate: - Government schools 36 56 - - - Private schools 63 43 - - Education 56 40 Net middle/ secondary attendance rate 42 29 45 33 9 61 42 Gender parity index for: - Primary education 1.02 0.96 0.95 0.93 - Middle/secondary education 1.06 0.94 1.03 - 41 Primary educational facility within 2 km: - Government boys 99 93 - - - Government girls 99 91 - - - Private boys 96 75 - - - Private girls 96 74 - - ENVIRONMENT Physical access to drinking water (within 47 99 92 100 92 dwelling) 30 11 48 Use of improved drinking water sources 99 97 100 97 13 49 Use of properly treated water 10 5 - - 55 Safe drinking water without bacteria 86 51 - - 31 12 50 Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal 89 70 71 58 Use of improved water sources and improved Water and 51 89 68 - Sanitation sanitation Proper disposal of: 53 - Waste water 80 57 37 43 52 - Solid waste 14 14 12 15 54 Hand washing adequately: - Before meal 86 57 65 41 - After using latrine 90 66 78 55 ADULT HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE 28 Prevalence of chronic cough 0.3 2.2 1.5 2 Adult health 29 Reported tuberculosis 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 30 Reported hepatitis 0.4 0.7 - -

25 Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) 70 50 41 35 Health care Physical access to health facility within half an 35 83 75 - - hour's distance

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SIALKOT v Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Sialkot Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² CHILD MORTALITY

Child 13 1 1 Under-five mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 70 111 84 112 mortality 14 2 2 Infant mortality rate (per 1,000 births) 52 77 57 77 NUTRITION

4 6 5 Underweight prevalence (moderate & severe) 36 34 26 34

Underweight prevalence (severe) 14 11 -- Nutritional 7 6 Stunting prevalence (moderate & severe) 50 42 - - status Stunting prevalence (severe) 31 23 - - 8 7 Wasting prevalence (moderate & severe) 16 13 - - Wasting prevalence (severe) 9.5 5.6 - - 15 8 Exclusive breastfeeding rate 57 49 - 30 16 9 Continued breastfeeding rate at: ²PRQWKV 70 74 - 79 Breast- ²PRQWKV 56 53 - 47 feeding 17 12 Timely complementary feeding rate 20 42 44 44 Children receiving minimum recommended 18 11 17 31 -- complementary feeding 19 10 Adequately fed infants 42 40 -- Salt 41 70 Adequately Iodised salt consumption 4.1 6.3 12 8 iodisation Vitamin A 42 22 Vitamin A supplementation (under 5 years) 91 79 97 87 CHILD HEALTH 33 19 Use of Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) 64 47 57 43 31 Prevalence of diarrhoea 3.1 7.8 14 22 34 20 Home management of diarrhoea 13 15 - - Received ORT or increased fluids and continued 35 21 39 30 - - Care of feeding illness 23 18 Care seeking for suspected pneumonia 55 70 - -

22 33 Knowledge of two danger signs of pneumonia 27 10 - -

32 Any illness during past 2 weeks 13 - - 29 24 69 Solid fuels 55 71 - - CHILD PROTECTION

Birth 62 34 Birth registration 95 77 97 82 registration 71 56 Child labour 2.9 5.1 - - Child labour 72 57 Labourer students 2.3 3.4 - - 73 58 Student labourers 69 49 --

Disability 101 62 &KLOGGLVDELOLW\ ²\HDUV 6.8 5.2 - -

vi MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Summary Results of Key Indicators - District Sialkot Results are in per cent, unless otherwise stated

Indicator No. 0,&6² 0,&6² Punjab TOPIC Global INDICATOR MDG MICS District Punjab District Punjab MICS ² REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Fertility 24 Total fertility rate - 4.3 5.8 4.7 19c 21 14 Use of contraceptives (any method) 50 32 48 36 Contra- 15 Contraceptive drop out 19.4 4.3 - - ception 16 Unwilling pregnancy 28 26 - - 20 13 Antenatal care 68 53 62 44 Maternal and 17 4 3 Skilled attendant at delivery 59 43 43 33 newborn 5 4 Institutional deliveries 49 38 - - health 23 Postnatal care 55 41 41 30 68 17 &XUUHQWO\PDUULHGZRPHQDJHG² 1.7 3.2 HIV/AIDS

HIV/AIDS 26 Knowledge of preventing HIV/AIDS 34 18 - - knowledge & Negative attitude towards people with attitudes 86 27 40 43 - - HIV/AIDS SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

60 Unemployment rate (15+ years) 10 7 - - Emloyment 61 Family member working outside village/ town 18 12 16 9.6

Percent of households who own three or more 74 100 89 21 56 possessions Percent of household members who use at least 75 99 94 98 83 one utility 73 Household characteristics: - Finished floor (pacca) 80 57 - - - Finished roof (pacca) 95 84 - - Housing and Assets - Finished wall (pacca) 95 76 - - 59 Ownership of assets: - House 83 84 90 86 - Land 26 34 36 32 - Livestock 27 51 41 41 71 Mean household size 6.2 6.5 6.9 6.6 72 Mean number of persons per room 3.2 3.7 2.9 3.4 63 Receiving remittances within Pakistan 5.0 5.5 1.4 4.2 Remittances 64 Receiving remittances from abroad 12.6 4.1 17 4.3 and Zakat 65 Receiving cash donation 2.3 1.4 3.3 3.8 66 Safety nets: - Receiving pensions 4.2 6.2 Social - Getting benefits from Government 6.9 15.6 - - Benefits, schemes of social protection Subsidies and - Purchasing goods from Families 5.1 11.8 - - government utility stores Support Programmes How often: - Regularly 11 17 - - - Rarely 80 79 - -

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SIALKOT vii

LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ASFR Age Specific Fertility Rate BOS Bureau of Statistics CDC Communicable Disease Centre CRS Crop Reporting Service CSPro Census and Survey Processing System EB Enumeration Block FBS Federal Bureau of Statistics GAR Gross Attendance Rate GPI Gender Parity Index HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus IDD Iodine Deficiency Disorders IMR Infant Mortality Rate IUD Intrauterine Device LAM Lactational Amenorrhea Method LHW Lady Health Worker MCEB Mean Number of Children Ever Born MDGs Millennium Development Goals MICS Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey MICS²3 The third round of the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey NAR Net Attendance Rate NCHS National Centre for Health Statistics (USA) NGOs Non-government organisations OPV Oral Polio Vaccine ORS Oral Rehydration Solution ORT Oral Rehydration Therapy P&D Planning And Development PDHS Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey PPB Parts Per Billion PPM Parts Per Million PRHFPS Pakistan Reproductive Health and Family Planning Survey PSLM Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey PSUs Primary Sampling Units RHF Recommended Home Fluid SPSS Statistical Package for Social Sciences SSUs Secondary Sampling Units STIs Sexually Transmitted infections TFR Total Fertility Rate U5MR Under 5 Mortality Rate UN United Nations UNICEF United Nations Children's Fund WFFC World Fit For Children WHO World Health Organisation

viii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08

INTRODUCTION

1.1. Background his report is the 17th volume of the tesil based Punjab MICS 2007²08, conducted from TDecember 2007 to April 2008 by the Bureau of Statistics (BOS), Planning and Development Department, Government of the Punjab. To provide a snapshot of progress on indicators for Sialkot District, the report compares the results of MICS 2007²08 to those of MICS 2003²04 by tehsil where ever available. Punjab MICS is a household survey intended to assist the Government of Pakistan/ Punjab in planning and monitoring social service delivery and other indicators of development. The survey fills gaps in essential data, providing recent and relevant information at the provincial, divisional, district and tehsil level. The survey findings will ultimately feed into government programmes for sustainable development and poverty alleviation. The MICS report fulfils an important role in monitoring progress towards attaining goals and targets from key international agreements: the Millennium Declaration, adopted by United Nations member states in September 2000, and the Plan of Action for 'A World Fit For Children', adopted at the United Nations Special Session on Children in May 2002, and commitments made at the 1990 World Summit for Children. As a signatory, Pakistan is committed to improving the situation of all its citizens, especially children, and to report upon progress made in the years since the agreements. The value of this survey goes far beyond generating data for international reporting. To formulate and achieve goal-oriented plans it is essential that resources are distributed based on rational and appropriate objectives at the provincial, district and tehsil level. The Punjab MICS 2007²08 will meet the data needs of researchers, academia, policymakers and managers at the grassroots level. The survey was coordinated and supervised by the Technical, Planning and Coordination Groups chaired by the Chief Economist Planning and Development (P&D) Board. These groups comprised of key technical staff of the line departments and UNICEF. The Government of Punjab financed the MICS through its Annual Development Programme and UNICEF provided technical assistance. 1.2. Survey Objectives The primary objectives of the Punjab MICS 2007²08 are: x To update and compare the results of Punjab MICS 2003²04 with finding in Punjab MICS 2007²08 at the district and tehsil levels; x To establish benchmarks indicators which were not included in Punjab MICS 2003²04 but are included in the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs); x To highlight inter-district disparities on the basis of evidence in order to address them through appropriate district and tehsil-level social sector planning efforts by the provincial government; x To develop a strong advocacy tool for action on poor social service delivery; x To provide information on the situation of children and women and assist the government in establishing child-focused benchmarking to report on the MDGs and the government's long term plans, and to measure progress; x To build the capacity of government institutions by encouraging their active involvement in all phases of the survey.

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SIALKOT ix

1.3. Organisation of the Report The report for Punjab MICS 2007²08 comprises 36 volumes. This, the 17th volume, presents results at tehsil level for Sialkot District. Technical aspects of the survey are described in the appendices of Provincial Report (Volume 1). 1.4. Questionnaires Questionnaires for the Punjab MICS 2007²08 were based on MICS²3 model questionnaires with some modifications and additions to accommodate additional indicators selected by the

Government of the Punjab. A Table SD.1A: Sample size and allocation (households) household questionnaire was Households administered in each sampled Major Other Urban Rural Total household, with three major City sections: information on all Punjab 10464 21360 59456 91280 household members, individual questionnaires for each ever- Sialkot District 264 372 1248 1884 married woman aged 15²49

years, and a children's section Tehsil administered to mother or caretakers of children under 5 - 192 352 544 years of age. The questionnaires - 180 320 500 included the following modules: Sialkot 264 - 576 840 x Household Questionnaire o Household Listing o Education o Income and Employment o Water and Sanitation o Child Labour o Disability o Maternal Mortality o Household Characteristics o Salt Iodisation o Drinking Water Testing x Questionnaire for Individual Woman o Child Mortality o Maternal and Newborn Health o Contraception o HIV/AIDS x Questionnaire for Children Under 5 o Birth Registration o Vitamin A o Breastfeeding o Care during Illness o BCG Immunisation o Anthropometry x MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 The MICS²3 model questionnaires were revised and customised to suit local conditions and translated from English into the language. The Urdu version of the questionnaire was pre- tested in November 2007 in the urban and rural areas on a set of households that was not included in the survey sample. Questionnaires were modified based on the results of the pre-test. 1.5. Training and Fieldwork Due to the large sample size and to ease management of the large fieldwork operation while assuring quality and proper supervision, the province was divided into ten regions of 3²5 districts each. Gujranwala Region comprised of Gujranwala, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Mandi Bahauddin, Narowal and Sialkot districts. The BOS assigned one senior officer as Regional Supervisor for the region, who was responsible for all aspects of fieldwork. Household listing began in October 2007. The Federal Bureau of Statistics (FBS) trained listers taken by BOS from line departments and academia, and supervised the process through its regional offices. A 5-day training of master trainers was conducted in Lahore during November 2007. Master trainers comprised of technical staff from the BOS, female doctors from the health department and professional trainers engaged by UNICEF. The training was conducted by a private sector consultancy firm, Employment through Creativity Integration (ECI) Pvt Ltd. A manual was developed training interviewers and supervisory staff. Field enumeration staff was trained by master trainers at the regional level. The required staff for Gujranwala region was trainined in three sessions through the courtesy of Jinnah Hall, City District Government, Gujranwala in December 2007. Each session was standardised in terms of duration, content, material and instructional methodology and provided adequate opportunities for hands-on practice and closely supervised field work. Standardised instruction manuals for team supervisors and interviewers were developed and used during training and fieldwork. Each training session concluded with a standard evaluation of the participants. A total of ten team supervisors led the interviewer teams at Gujranwala region were deployed. Each team comprised one male and two female interviewers. The male interviewers were responsible for locating sampled households, introductions, administering the household modules and performing water testing. The female interviewers administered the women and children modules to eligible women and mothers or caretakers of children. They also performed the anthropometric measurements on children. Depending on the size of the household, administration of each questionnaire took about 35²45 minutes. Each team supervisor supported two teams in urban or three teams in rural areas. Supervisors ensured that the visited household was one identified through the sampling process. They were also responsible for completeness and quality of work, keeping to schedules, and arranging transport and accommodation. Team supervisors were the primary link between regional supervisors and interviewers, and reported on their teams' progress and performance regularly. Teams were instructed to complete one cluster a day. All cluster and control sheets were delivered by team supervisors to their regional supervisor who forwarded them to the BOS headquarters in Lahore after two days to allow the completion of the water test. To establish the credibility of the survey, the University of the Punjab's Social Work Department was engaged as an independent monitoring organisation and was involved in the survey process from the beginning. This third party monitoring was intended to support, assess and report on the quality of all aspects of the survey work. The monitors covered questionnaire design, training, listing, fieldwork and back-checking of filled-in questionnaires, data management and report writing. The third party monitoring report is included in Provincial Report (Volume 1). Team supervisors for Gujranwala region were largely taken from the BOS, Crop Reporting Service (CRS), Agriculture, Health, Social Welfare Departments and Gender Reform Action Plan

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SIALKOT xi

(GRAP). The interviewers were engaged from the BOS and other government line departments including Population Welfare, Health and CRS and included university graduates through the Gender Reform Action Plan (GRAP) and NGOs. In total, 80 interviewers, 10 team supervisors and a regional supervisor were involved in data collection. Thus more than 90 field enumeration staff participated in fieldwork for the survey from 12 December 2007 to 10 April 2008. 1.6. Data Processing and Analysis Questionnaire responses received a preliminary edit on the spot by team supervisors. At the end of the day, the team supervisor and interviewers reviewed each questionnaire and filled in the cluster control sheet. The regional supervisor checked randomly selected questionnaires. Data editors deployed by the data management organisation conducted a final edit and check before data entry. Data handling and processing was managed by an experienced private sector agency which was responsible for survey data management and processing, including pre-entry editing, data entry, verification and consistency checks, preliminary tabulations and frequencies, support of the data analysis process and preparation of final data for dissemination in electronic form. In total, 48 data editors, 78 data entry operators and eight data supervisors and quality control staff took part in the data processing operation at provincial level. They were trained in four batches during May 2008. The two trainings for editors were conducted by Punjab MICS master trainers following the curriculum used in training interviewers. For better quality control, all questionnaires were double entered and internal consistency checks were performed. The data management operation site was housed within the BOS premises to ensure close monitoring. A short-term international consultant was engaged by UNICEF to review the technical aspects of data entry operation during June 2008 who recommend improvements in the data management process. Data processing began on 10 May and concluded on 15 September 2008. Procedures and standard programs developed under the global MICS²3 project and adapted to the Punjab questionnaires were used. Data were entered and processed using the CSPro software after customising standard data entry programs, and were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software program after customising the model syntax and tabulation plans. Syntax and tabulation plans were prepared for the additional indicators included in the survey. Table numbers used in this report refer to the same numbers used in the global MICS²3 tabulation plan. Each table number is prefixed by two letters denoting the section to which the table belongs. Generally numbering of figures reflects the table numbers from which the data used in the figures are obtained. 1.7. Dimensions of Data Analysis Data are presented for the entire province in Provincial Report (Volume 1). District Sialkot data are disaggregated by tehsil, area of residence, sex, age, level of education and wealth index quintile and presented in this report.

xii MICS PUNJAB 2007-08

LIST OF TABLES ² DISTRICT SIALKOT Volume 17

Households (HH) Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex ...... 3 Table HH.3: Household composition ...... 4 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics ...... 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics ...... 6 Nutrition (NU) Table NU.1: Child malnourishment ...... 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants ...... 8 Table NU.5: Adequately iodised salt consumption ...... 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation ...... 10 Child Health (CH) Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment ...... 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea ...... 12 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia ...... 13 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia ...... 14 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use...... 15 Environment (EN) Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources ...... 17 Table EN.2: Household water treatment ...... 18 Table EN.3: Physical access to source of water ...... 19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing...... 20 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal ...... 21 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation ...... 22 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water...... 23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste ...... 24 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal ...... 25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine ...... 26 Reproductive Health (RH) Table RH.1: Use of contraception ...... 27 Table RH.1A: Contraceptive dropout ...... 28 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy ...... 29 Table RH.3: Antenatal care provider ...... 30 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery ...... 31 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider ...... 32 Table RH.7: Currently married women by age ...... 33 Education (ED) Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10+ years) ...... 35

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SIALKOT 1

Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15+ years) ...... 36 Table ED.8C: Youth Literacy rate (15²24 years) ...... 37 Table ED.1: Pre-school attendance ...... 38 Table ED.2: Primary school entry ...... 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5²9 years) ...... 40 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5²9 years) ...... 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate ...... 42 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio ...... 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school ...... 44 Table ED.7: Education gender parity ...... 45 Table ED.9A: Physical access to primary schools...... 46 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools ...... 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools ...... 48 Child Protection (CP) Table CP.1: Birth registration ...... 49 Table CP.2: Child labour...... 50 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers ...... 51 Table CP.10: Child disability ...... 52 HIV/ AIDS (HA) Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission ...... 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS ...... 54 Household Characteristics (HC) Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis ...... 55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) ...... 56 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility ...... 57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate ...... 58 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village ...... 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor ...... 60 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof ...... 61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls ...... 62 Table HC.8A: Household utilities ...... 63 Table HC.8B: Household possessions ...... 64 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership ...... 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room ...... 66 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance within Pakistan ...... 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad ...... 68 Table HC.12: Cash donations ...... 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits ...... 70 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes ...... 71 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores ...... 72

2 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.2: Household age distribution by sex Percent distribution of the household population by five-year age groups, and dependency age Percent distribution of the household population by five-year age groups and dependency age groups, and groups, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 number of children aged 0-17 years, by sex, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Males Females Total Number Percent Number Percent Number Percent

Punjab 303,804 100.0 289,039 100.0 592,843 100.0

District Sialkot 9,379 100.0 9,319 100.0 18,698 100.0

Age 0-4 1,069 11.4 1,023 11.0 2,093 11.2 5-9 1,197 12.8 1,076 11.5 2,273 12.2 10-14 1,196 12.8 1,119 12.0 2,315 12.4 15-19 1,171 12.5 1,231 13.2 2,402 12.8 20-24 996 10.6 1,001 10.7 1,997 10.7 25-29 642 6.8 685 7.4 1,328 7.1 30-34 467 5.0 608 6.5 1,075 5.7 35-39 488 5.2 484 5.2 973 5.2 40-44 425 4.5 473 5.1 898 4.8 45-49 342 3.6 214 2.3 555 3.0 50-54 317 3.4 499 5.4 816 4.4 55-59 222 2.4 236 2.5 458 2.4 60-64 314 3.3 244 2.6 558 3.0 65-69 144 1.5 118 1.3 262 1.4 70+ 389 4.1 304 3.3 693 3.7 Missing/DK 0 0.0 2 0.0 2 0.0

Dependency age groups <15 3,463 36.9 3,219 34.5 6,681 35.7 15-64 5,384 57.4 5,675 60.9 11,059 59.1 65+ 533 5.7 423 4.5 955 5.1 Missing/DK 0 0.0 2 0.0 2 0.0

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SIALKOT 3 Table HH.3: Household composition Percent distribution of households by selected characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of households Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 91,075 91,075

District Sialkot 100.0 2,999 1,877

Tehsil Daska 33.2 997 543 Pasrur 3.2 95 180 19.3 579 320 Sialkot 44.3 1,329 834

Area of residence Rural 73.4 2,201 1,248 All Urban 26.6 798 629 Major City 59.0 471 258 Other Urban 41.0 327 371

SexGender of household head Male 87.4 2,621 1,645 Female 12.6 378 232

No. of household members 1 1.3 38 21 2-3 12.4 372 222 4-5 27.6 827 517 6-7 31.9 956 611 8-9 17.4 521 322 10+ 9.5 285 184

At least one child aged < 5 years 42.8 2,999 1,877 At least one woman aged 15-49 years 78.5 2,999 1,877

Punjab At least one child aged < 5 years 47.4 91,075 91,075 At least one woman aged 15-49 years 81.9 91,075 91,075

4 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HH.4: Women's background characteristics

Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 years by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of women Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 86,148 86,148

District Sialkot 100.0 2,568 1,614

Tehsil Daska 34.6 888 486 Pasrur 3.0 77 149 Sambrial 18.5 476 263 Sialkot 43.8 1,126 716

Area of residence Rural 75.0 1,926 1,093 All Urban 25.0 641 521 Major City 56.2 361 205 Other Urban 43.8 281 316

Age 15-19 1.6 41 24 20-24 10.5 268 177 25-29 20.2 519 315 30-34 22.5 579 354 35-39 18.6 477 319 40-44 18.2 467 285 45-49 8.4 217 140

Marital status Currently married 95.8 2,458 1,546 Widowed 3.6 92 54 Divorced 0.7 17 14

Motherhood status Ever gave birth 89.0 2,282 1,435 Never gave birth 11.0 283 177

Education None 37.4 961 595 Primary 19.9 511 327 Middle 12.5 321 208 Secondary 16.6 427 281 Higher 13.5 346 202 Madrasa/NSC 0.1 2 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.8 46 25 Second 10.1 259 152 Middle 19.8 507 318 Fourth 35.1 900 545 Highest 33.3 855 574

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SIALKOT 5 Table HH.5: Children's background characteristics

Percent distribution of children under five years of age by background characteristics, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of under-5 children

Weighted percent Weighted Unweighted

Punjab 100.0 70,226 70,226

District Sialkot 100.0 2,055 1,285

Tehsil Daska 37.1 763 414 Pasrur 2.6 53 104 Sambrial 20.2 416 230 Sialkot 40.0 823 537

Area of residence Rural 77.6 1,595 906 All Urban 22.4 460 379 Major City 53.8 247 145 Other Urban 46.2 212 234

Gender Male 51.1 1,049 659 Female 48.9 1,006 626

Age < 6 months 11.2 230 144 6-11 months 6.6 135 89 12-23 months 19.8 407 248 24-35 months 19.8 407 256 36-47 months 19.9 410 252 48-59 months 22.7 466 296

Mother's Education None 37.4 768 475 Primary 19.2 395 254 Middle 12.0 246 154 Secondary 16.1 330 219 Higher 15.2 313 182 Madrasa/NSC 0.1 2 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.3 48 26 Second 13.5 278 160 Middle 21.1 433 274 Fourth 34.0 699 432 Highest 29.1 598 393

6 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table NU.1: Child malnourishment Percentage of children aged 0-59 months who are severely or moderately malnourished, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Weight for age Height for age Weight for height Number of % below % below % below % below % below % below % above children aged 0-59 - 2 SD* - 3 SD* - 2 SD** - 3 SD** - 2 SD*** - 3 SD*** + 2 SD months

Punjab 33.6 11.3 42.4 23.3 13.4 5.6 6.9 57,368

District Sialkot 36.0 13.7 50.2 31.0 15.9 9.5 13.3 1,766

Tehsil Daska 42.4 11.3 56.8 35.6 11.9 6.0 9.4 665 Pasrur 29.2 3.3 49.3 27.3 14.0 3.6 4.7 49 Sambrial 31.5 11.7 48.5 26.9 13.4 7.3 11.6 349 Sialkot 32.6 17.6 44.6 28.8 21.1 14.5 18.6 702

Area of residence Rural 36.6 12.2 50.9 30.7 14.2 7.7 11.2 1,384 All Urban 33.7 19.0 47.5 32.1 22.0 16.0 21.0 382 Major City 32.2 22.2 43.2 27.1 27.1 20.4 24.9 196 Other Urban 35.3 15.5 52.1 37.3 16.6 11.3 16.9 185

Gender Male 38.6 14.2 52.2 31.8 17.2 9.3 12.4 921 Female 33.1 13.1 48.0 30.0 14.5 9.8 14.4 845

Child's age < 6 months 17.1 11.5 28.9 14.6 14.8 9.3 23.7 176 6-11 months 21.0 12.8 36.5 19.7 14.1 10.4 16.8 107 12-23 months 42.9 15.1 50.5 35.3 19.1 8.7 15.0 327 24-35 months 41.5 16.6 54.4 32.3 16.4 9.9 10.5 348 36-47 months 41.0 16.1 54.9 38.1 18.1 12.0 12.1 374 48-59 months 33.5 9.3 54.4 29.9 12.1 7.6 10.5 433

Mother's Education None 42.0 13.9 56.1 36.6 17.2 8.3 12.7 661 Primary 36.3 13.0 51.7 32.4 15.0 9.2 11.9 340 Middle 32.3 11.9 45.2 24.7 10.4 8.5 15.2 222 Secondary 30.1 10.3 42.7 24.7 11.6 5.6 6.4 279 Higher 30.0 18.9 44.8 27.1 23.1 18.0 22.8 261 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2

Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 45.9 21.9 50.8 40.7 32.6 27.3 22.9 41 Second 32.5 6.8 56.9 32.5 6.6 3.6 7.3 233 Middle 45.9 11.3 58.6 37.7 13.3 5.6 10.2 379 Fourth 37.6 15.9 51.9 31.0 17.6 9.3 12.9 601 Highest 27.6 15.3 38.7 24.5 18.8 14.0 18.2 513

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SIALKOT 7 Table NU.4: Adequately fed infants Percentage of infants under 6 months of age exclusively breastfed, percentage of infants 6-11 months who are breastfed and who ate solid/semi-solid food at least the minimum recommended number of times yesterday and percentage of infants adequately fed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percent of infants 6-8 months who 6-11 months who received received breastmilk breastmilk and 9-11 months who and complementary complementary received breastmilk food at least the 0-11 months 0-5 months food at least 2 and complementary minimum who were Number of exclusively times in prior 24 food at least 3 times recommended number appropriately infants aged breastfed hours in prior 24 hours of times per day* fed** 0-11 months

Punjab 48.5 30.0 32.5 31.0 40.2 14,498

District Sialkot 56.8 10.2 27.7 17.3 42.2 365

Tehsil Daska 62.3 8.6 10.9 9.3 45.9 138 Pasrur 35.5 0.0 21.5 10.3 23.4 10 Sambrial 70.6 19.1 20.5 19.5 49.2 65 Sialkot 46.4 6.7 37.8 22.5 37.0 152

Area of residence Rural 57.3 11.0 29.3 17.7 42.4 295 All Urban 54.7 5.0 22.9 15.2 41.4 70 Major City 51.9 9.1 18.5 13.9 37.5 30 Urban 56.6 0.0 26.3 16.4 44.3 40

Gender Male 58.8 12.8 25.0 16.4 43.1 179 Female 54.8 6.7 29.3 18.1 41.3 185

Mother's Education None 63.0 17.7 31.5 21.9 46.0 122 Primary 54.0 1.0 14.3 6.7 36.8 66 Middle 44.4 0.0 24.4 18.0 40.1 50 Secondary 61.2 2.1 35.4 14.5 42.2 70 Higher 56.9 13.0 29.4 21.3 42.2 56

Index Lowest 100.0 0.0 . 0.0 78.7 10 Second 60.6 13.9 0.0 8.9 35.5 43 Middle 66.9 17.6 55.4 28.0 51.8 88 Fourth 47.3 0.0 24.6 12.3 36.0 124 Highest 53.9 10.1 28.4 18.6 40.7 99

8 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 TableTable NU.5:NU.5: AdequatelyIodized sal tIodized consumpt saltion consumption Percentage of households consuming adequately iodized salt, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of Percent of households with Number of households Salt test result households in in which Number of which salt was salt was households >0 to < 15 15+ tested or with no tested interviewed No salt 0 PPM PPM PPM* Total salt

Punjab 98.9 91,075 0.3 87.7 5.7 6.3 100.0 90,333

District Sialkot 99.0 2,999 89.4 6.5 4.1 100.0 2,969

Tehsil

Daska 99.6 997 89.6 8.4 2.0 100.0 993 Pasrur 100.0 95 96.6 1.7 1.6 100.0 95 Sambrial 99.7 579 93.3 3.4 3.3 100.0 577 Sialkot 98.2 1,329 87.1 6.7 6.2 100.0 1,304

Area of residence

Rural 99.0 2,201 89.9 6.8 3.3 100.0 2,180 All Urban 98.8 798 88.2 5.5 6.3 100.0 788 Major City 98.0 471 84.8 6.6 8.5 100.0 461 Urban 100.0 327 92.9 4.0 3.1 100.0 327

Wealth Index quintiles

Lowest 100.0 71 99.1 0.0 0.9 100.0 71 Second 100.0 315 95.3 4.5 0.2 100.0 315 Middle 98.9 591 92.6 5.1 2.3 100.0 584 Fourth 99.0 1,003 91.7 6.5 1.9 100.0 992 Highest 98.7 1,019 82.9 8.3 8.8 100.0 1,006

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SIALKOT 9 Table NU.6: Children's vitamin A supplementation Percent distribution of children aged 6-59 months by whether they have received a high dose vitamin A supplement in the last 6 months, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of children who received Not sure if Never Number of Within last Prior to last Not sure received received children aged 6 months* 6 months when vitamin A vitamin A Total 6-59 months

Punjab 79.4 4.8 5.4 0.9 9.5 100.0 62,613

District Sialkot 90.6 0.2 5.5 0.2 3.5 100.0 1,825

Tehsil Daska 95.2 0.0 0.0 0.7 4.1 100.0 668 Pasrur 83.0 0.0 8.6 0.0 8.4 100.0 48 Sambrial 89.8 0.5 5.2 0.0 4.5 100.0 378 Sialkot 87.3 0.2 10.4 0.0 2.0 100.0 731

Area of residence Rural 92.6 0.2 2.9 0.3 3.9 100.0 1,412 All Urban 83.8 0.0 14.3 0.0 2.0 100.0 413 Major City 75.7 0.0 23.9 0.0 0.4 100.0 229 Other Urban 93.8 0.0 2.2 0.0 3.9 100.0 184

Gender Male 90.9 0.4 5.0 0.5 3.3 100.0 936 Female 90.4 0.0 6.0 0.0 3.7 100.0 888

Age 6-11 months 53.5 0.0 4.6 0.0 41.9 100.0 135 12-23 months 92.2 0.5 6.8 0.0 0.6 100.0 407 24-35 months 95.4 0.0 4.3 0.0 0.4 100.0 407 36-47 months 92.1 0.4 6.7 0.5 0.4 100.0 410 48-59 months 94.5 0.0 4.7 0.5 0.3 100.0 466

Mother's Education None 89.2 0.3 5.9 0.0 4.6 100.0 696 Primary 94.1 0.4 0.6 1.3 3.7 100.0 353 Middle 93.3 0.0 4.9 0.0 1.8 100.0 204 Secondary 89.8 0.0 5.3 0.0 4.9 100.0 289 Higher 88.7 0.0 11.2 0.0 0.1 100.0 280 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2

Wealth Index quintiles Lowest 89.8 0.0 4.7 0.0 5.4 100.0 40 Second 91.9 0.7 0.8 0.0 6.6 100.0 256 Middle 88.3 0.0 3.7 1.2 6.8 100.0 379 Fourth 92.6 0.2 5.1 0.0 2.0 100.0 615 Highest 89.4 0.0 9.5 0.0 1.1 100.0 536

10 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.4: Oral rehydration treatment Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks and treatment with oral rehydration solution (ORS) or other oral rehydration treatment (ORT), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Children with diarrhoea who received: Number of Had Number of Fluid children aged diarrhoea children from Recommended Pre- 0-59 months in last two aged 0-59 ORS homemade packaged No ORT Use with weeks months packet fluid ORS fluid treatment Rate * diarrhoea

Punjab 7.8 70,226 22.5 10.1 21.6 53.0 47.0 5,445

District Sialkot 3.1 2,055 34.6 36.2 40.2 35.7 64.3 64

Tehsil Daska 2.5 763 37.9 28.7 22.6 36.3 63.7 19 Pasrur 1.1 53 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 1 Sambrial 2.3 416 0.0 0.0 19.4 80.6 19.4 10 Sialkot 4.3 823 42.8 49.1 55.8 23.6 76.4 35

Area of residence Rural 3.4 1,595 41.4 34.5 48.1 31.8 68.2 54 All Urban 2.3 460 0.0 44.7 0.0 55.3 44.7 11 Major City 2.7 247 0.0 45.1 0.0 54.9 45.1 7 Other Urban 1.8 212 0.0 44.0 0.0 56.0 44.0 4

Gender Male 3.5 1,049 26.2 47.6 46.5 25.1 74.9 36 Female 2.8 1,006 45.4 21.5 32.0 49.3 50.7 28

Age < 6 months 3.9 230 16.4 40.6 48.6 35.0 65.0 9 6-11 months 5.4 135 20.5 0.0 20.5 79.5 20.5 7 12-23 months 4.2 407 37.5 52.9 51.3 13.1 86.9 17 24-35 months 3.4 407 34.0 29.9 47.6 33.3 66.7 14 36-47 months 1.8 410 74.6 69.0 43.7 0.0 100.0 7 48-59 months 2.1 466 27.8 14.9 14.9 72.2 27.8 10

Mother's Education None 2.7 768 25.8 24.2 27.6 59.8 40.2 21 Primary 4.5 395 55.6 40.3 58.0 26.0 74.0 18 Middle 1.5 246 0.0 47.9 47.9 52.1 47.9 4 Secondary 2.8 330 58.2 17.7 33.7 25.8 74.2 9 Higher 4.2 313 13.1 59.7 38.6 13.0 87.0 13 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 2 . . . . . 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 11.0 48 58.6 58.6 58.6 41.4 58.6 5 Second 4.3 278 20.6 14.4 14.4 65.0 35.0 12 Middle 2.7 433 32.8 20.2 41.9 45.6 54.4 12 Fourth 2.6 699 62.4 48.5 68.9 5.9 94.1 19 Highest 2.8 598 7.7 42.5 20.0 38.6 61.4 17

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SIALKOT 11 Table CH.5: Home management of diarrhoea Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with diarrhoea in the last two weeks who took increased fluids and continued to feed during the episode, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Children with diarrhoea who: Received Had ORT or Number of diarrhoe Number of Ate Ate Home increased children aged a in last children Drank somewhat much manage- fluids 0-59 months two aged 0-59 Drank the same less, same less or ment of AND with weeks months more or less or more none diarrhoea* continued diarrhoea

Punjab 7.8 70,226 25.3 69.4 47.8 46.6 15.2 29.5 5,445

District Sialkot 3.1 2,055 22.6 74.6 51.0 42.7 13.3 39.0 64

Tehsil Daska 2.5 763 18.9 71.3 60.2 39.8 12.8 48.5 19 Pasrur 1.1 53 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 1 Sambrial 2.3 416 19.4 80.6 19.4 38.8 0.0 0.0 10 Sialkot 4.3 823 25.7 74.3 55.6 44.4 17.4 45.2 35

Area of residence Rural 3.4 1,595 24.9 71.7 44.5 47.9 15.9 41.0 54 All Urban 2.3 460 10.8 89.2 83.9 16.1 0.0 28.5 11 Major City 2.7 247 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 45.1 7 Other Urban 1.8 212 29.4 70.6 56.0 44.0 0.0 0.0 4

Gender Male 3.5 1,049 21.7 73.2 55.3 44.7 9.3 39.9 36 Female 2.8 1,006 23.7 76.3 45.5 40.1 18.4 37.7 28

Age 0-11 months 4.5 365 0.0 100.0 25.1 50.1 0.0 13.5 16 12-23 months 4.2 407 0.0 89.2 55.0 45.0 0.0 55.0 17 24-35 months 3.4 407 59.8 40.2 56.5 43.5 29.9 40.7 14 36-47 months 1.8 410 0.0 100.0 47.9 52.1 0.0 47.9 7 48-59 months 2.1 466 63.0 37.0 81.2 18.8 44.2 44.2 10

Mother's Education None 2.7 768 29.6 61.6 58.7 41.3 7.9 26.6 21 Primary 4.5 395 30.5 69.5 26.2 61.5 22.1 26.2 18 Middle 1.5 246 0.0 100.0 0.0 47.9 0.0 0.0 4 Secondary 2.8 330 14.0 86.0 70.0 30.0 14.0 58.2 9 Higher 4.2 313 13.1 86.9 72.8 27.2 13.1 72.8 13 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 2 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 11.0 48 0.0 100.0 0.0 58.6 0.0 0.0 5 Second 4.3 278 49.4 50.6 70.0 30.0 33.7 54.3 12 Middle 2.7 433 0.0 84.5 38.8 45.3 0.0 38.8 12 Fourth 2.6 699 33.4 66.6 42.1 57.9 17.3 36.2 19 Highest 2.8 598 14.5 85.5 71.9 28.1 7.7 43.4 17

12 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.6: Care seeking for suspected pneumonia Percentage of children aged 0-59 months with suspected pneumonia in the last two weeks taken to a health provider, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Children with suspected pneumonia who were taken to: Public sources Private sources Other source

Number of Number of children Had acute children Any aged 0-59 months

respiratory aged 0-59 clinic appropriate with suspected Govt. Other Other friend centre center private Private Private medical hospital hospital physician (Hakeem) Relative or Relative Traditional Dispensary Dispensar/ Dispensar/

infection months practitioner provider * pneumonia Homeopath Govt. health Rural health Other public Mobile clinic Mobile compounder

Punjab 7.2 70,226 17.0 1.7 2.5 2.7 0.6 10.1 42.6 20.1 0.7 1.5 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.0 70.3 5,022

District Sialkot 1.8 2,055 7.9 0.0 0.0 3.6 0.0 0.0 47.5 44.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 55.4 36

Tehsil Daska 1.7 763 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.3 57.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 42.3 13 Pasrur 0.0 53 ...... 0 Sambrial 1.9 416 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8 Sialkot 1.9 823 18.7 0.0 0.0 8.4 0.0 0.0 77.0 4.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 95.6 15

ESLWS EUT FDSRC SIALKOT DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Area of residence Rural 1.7 1,595 10.4 0.0 0.0 4.7 0.0 0.0 37.7 51.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 48.1 27 All Urban 2.0 460 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 77.6 22.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 77.6 9 Major City 1.8 247 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 84.8 15.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 84.8 4 Other Urban 2.2 212 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70.6 29.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70.6 5

Gender Male 1.1 1,049 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.8 43.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.8 12 Female 2.5 1,006 11.6 0.0 0.0 5.3 0.0 0.0 43.1 45.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 54.8 25

Age 0-11 months 2.0 365 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70.1 29.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 70.1 7 12-23 months 2.5 407 28.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.7 43.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 56.5 10 24-35 months 3.2 407 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.4 70.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29.4 13 36-47 months 0.6 410 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 77.4 22.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 77.4 2 48-59 months 0.9 466 0.0 0.0 0.0 32.3 0.0 0.0 96.7 3.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 96.7 4

Mother's Education None 1.6 768 0.0 0.0 0.0 10.9 0.0 0.0 51.5 48.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 51.5 12 Primary 1.7 395 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.2 65.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.2 7 Middle 4.9 246 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 48.8 51.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 48.8 12 Secondary 0.6 330 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 2 Higher 1.3 313 72.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 27.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 4 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 2 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 14.2 48 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 7 Second 2.1 278 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 67.9 32.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 67.9 6 Middle 2.0 433 0.0 0.0 0.0 15.1 0.0 0.0 82.8 17.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 82.8 9 Fourth 0.9 699 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.7 91.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.7 6 Highest 1.5 598 31.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 63.0 5.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 94.2 9 13 Table CH.7A: Knowledge of the two danger signs of pneumonia Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months by knowledge of types of symptoms for taking a child immediately to a health facility, and percentage of mothers/caretakers who recognize fast and difficult breathing as signs for seeking care immediately, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of mothers/caretakers of children aged 0-59 months who think Mothers/ that a child should be taken immediately to a health facility if the child: caretakers Number of who mothers/ Has Has recognize the caretakers Is not able fast Has Has Is other two danger of children to drink or Becomes Develops breath- difficult blood drinking symp- signs of aged 0-59 breastfeed sicker a fever ing breathing in stool poorly toms pneumonia* months

Punjab 29.7 66.1 72.4 25.1 23.9 15.3 30.8 1.5 10.1 70,226

District Sialkot 52.8 72.9 76.0 52.8 39.0 31.3 37.4 3.2 26.9 2,055

Tehsil Daska 58.8 70.4 82.4 63.3 48.1 35.8 42.4 5.4 38.1 763 Pasrur 54.8 83.8 76.6 59.9 55.4 41.0 43.4 2.7 38.1 53 Sambrial 52.6 76.3 69.7 47.0 36.6 30.4 35.2 3.5 23.4 416 Sialkot 47.3 72.8 73.2 45.4 30.7 26.9 33.5 1.0 17.6 823

Area of residence Rural 54.3 71.6 77.6 54.0 39.0 31.1 38.3 3.5 27.9 1,595 All Urban 47.7 77.3 70.6 48.6 38.9 32.1 34.4 2.0 23.7 460 Major City 44.6 83.8 64.6 39.5 31.6 26.3 31.5 0.1 15.5 247 Other Urban 51.2 69.7 77.6 59.1 47.4 38.7 37.9 4.2 33.2 212

Mother's Education None 48.1 70.5 71.6 52.4 38.4 29.2 37.3 4.4 25.4 768 Primary 50.1 70.8 78.2 55.4 41.4 25.3 32.4 3.1 28.7 395 Middle 58.0 70.1 73.7 50.9 36.9 40.3 45.1 1.8 24.6 246 Secondary 61.9 77.9 76.2 62.3 46.3 34.3 37.5 4.0 37.1 330 Higher 53.8 78.9 85.5 42.1 31.0 33.9 38.4 0.3 19.6 313 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 34.4 33.7 54.2 36.4 39.8 10.1 38.1 18.1 19.7 48 Second 52.3 69.0 69.2 52.9 38.2 31.0 38.0 3.9 27.7 278 Middle 48.1 73.6 74.9 53.7 44.3 29.2 35.7 4.5 30.2 433 Fourth 52.3 72.2 77.0 55.8 40.1 35.5 41.5 3.0 30.0 699 Highest 58.5 78.2 80.5 49.7 34.1 29.7 33.6 0.9 21.2 598

14 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CH.8: Solid fuel use Percent distribution of households according to type of cooking fuel, and percentage of households using solid fuels for cooking, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage o f households using: Liquid Straw/ Solid fuels for Number of Natural Coal/ Animal Agricultural Other/ Electricity Propane Gas Biogas Kerosene Wood shrubs/ Total cooking* households gas Charcoal dung crop residue missing (LPG) grass

Punjab 0.1 4.2 24.9 0.1 0.0 0.6 54.3 3.6 12.0 0.2 0.1 100.0 70.6 91,075

District Sialkot 0.7 9.8 34.5 0.3 0.1 0.1 2.6 0.1 51.2 0.6 0.1 100.0 54.6 2,999

Tehsil Daska 0.3 10.0 19.2 0.7 0.0 0.0 3.1 0.0 65.9 0.8 0.0 100.0 69.8 997 Pasrur 0.0 3.1 51.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 44.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 45.4 95 Sambrial 0.0 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 3.3 0.3 90.4 1.6 0.3 100.0 95.5 579 Sialkot 1.4 12.7 59.8 0.2 0.0 0.1 2.1 0.0 23.6 0.1 0.0 100.0 25.9 1,329 ESLWS EUT FDSRC SIALKOT DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE

Area of residence Rural 0.0 7.2 22.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 3.2 0.1 66.0 0.8 0.1 100.0 70.2 2,201 All Urban 2.6 16.9 68.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 10.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 11.5 798 Major City 3.8 23.8 71.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 1.3 471 Other Urban 0.9 7.0 65.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 26.3 327

Mother's Education None 1.1 6.3 26.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 3.1 0.2 62.1 0.3 0.2 100.0 65.8 1,212 Primary 0.0 6.5 31.8 1.1 0.0 0.0 5.2 0.0 55.0 0.4 0.0 100.0 60.7 408 Middle 0.4 5.1 37.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.0 54.1 0.9 0.0 100.0 56.7 366 Secondary 0.5 14.2 39.9 0.4 0.3 0.0 1.6 0.0 41.9 1.3 0.0 100.0 44.7 636 Higher 0.8 22.0 50.8 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 25.0 0.5 0.0 100.0 26.1 374 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 2 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.2 0.0 96.8 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 71 Second 0.0 0.6 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.3 0.6 93.4 0.6 0.0 100.0 97.9 315 Middle 0.3 2.0 8.6 0.4 0.0 0.3 4.1 0.0 83.1 1.3 0.0 100.0 88.7 591 Fourth 0.3 8.8 24.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 3.5 0.0 61.9 0.7 0.2 100.0 66.1 1,003 Highest 1.6 18.8 72.0 0.5 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.0 6.0 0.2 0.0 100.0 6.9 1,019 15 BLANK

16 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.1: Use of improved water sources

Percent distribution of household population according to main source of drinking water and percentage of household population using improved drinking water sources, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Main source of drinking water Improved sources Unimproved sources

Protected: Unprotected: Piped Protected Improved Piped well outsideBottled/ well within or Tanker/Car Bottled/ Number of into Public Hand Donkey well Tubewell/t Surface Other/ source of into dwelling/ can outside t with can Total household yard or tap/standpipe Pump Pump within urbine water Missing drinking dwelling spring, water dwelling/ smakk tank water members plot dwelling water* rainwater unprotected

Punjab 16.5 0.4 2.9 31.6 39.4 0.8 3.2 0.8 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 1.4 100.0 96.8 592,843

District Sialkot 16.8 0.0 0.2 14.8 61.4 - 5.6 0.1 - 0.2 - 0.1 0.7 100.0 99.1 18,698

Tehsil ESLWS EUT FDSRC SIALKOT DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Daska 2.9 0.0 0.2 18.3 69.1 - 9.1 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.3 0.1 100.0 99.6 6,403 Pasrur 32.7 0.6 3.3 12.0 42.9 - 8.5 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 595 Sambrial 11.9 0.0 0.0 21.6 60.9 - 4.2 0.2 - 0.9 - 0.0 0.4 100.0 98.7 3,766 Sialkot 29.2 0.0 0.0 9.0 56.8 - 3.3 0.2 - 0.0 - 0.0 1.3 100.0 98.7 7,933

Area of residence Rural 7.3 0.0 0.0 17.5 67.5 - 6.3 0.0 - 0.2 - 0.1 0.9 100.0 98.8 14,170 All Urban 46.7 0.1 0.7 6.4 42.2 - 3.4 0.4 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 4,527 Major City 70.2 0.1 0.1 2.6 24.6 - 1.5 0.8 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.1 100.0 99.9 2,489 Other Urban 18.1 0.2 1.5 10.9 63.6 - 5.7 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 2,038 Rural 7.3 0.0 0.0 17.5 67.5 - 6.3 0.0 - 0.2 - 0.1 0.9 100.0 98.8 14,170

Education of head of household None 13.5 0.0 0.1 21.2 58.5 - 5.1 0.1 - 0.1 - 0.2 1.1 100.0 98.6 7,798 Primary 10.4 0.0 0.4 15.3 66.5 - 7.1 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.3 100.0 99.7 2,650 Middle 18.6 0.0 0.1 18.8 56.7 - 5.1 0.0 - 0.7 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 99.3 2,223 Secondary 19.5 0.1 0.2 5.9 68.5 - 5.5 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.2 100.0 99.8 3,850 Higher 30.5 0.0 0.0 3.1 57.5 - 6.4 0.9 - 0.4 - 0.0 1.2 100.0 98.3 2,155 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 - 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 14 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 - 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 8

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 95.7 4.3 - 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 381 Second 4.5 0.0 0.0 67.2 23.9 - 2.4 0.0 - 0.5 - 0.8 0.7 100.0 98.0 2,028 Middle 7.4 0.1 0.4 20.3 62.1 - 8.1 0.2 - 0.4 - 0.0 0.9 100.0 98.7 3,835 Fourth 11.6 0.1 0.2 2.9 76.1 - 8.2 0.0 - 0.1 - 0.0 0.9 100.0 99.0 6,462 Highest 33.8 0.0 0.1 1.3 61.4 - 2.8 0.3 - 0.0 - 0.0 0.3 100.0 99.7 5,991 17 18

Table EN.2: Household water treatment

Percent distribution of household population according to drinking water treatment method used in the household, and percentage of household population that applied an appropriate water treatment method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Improved drinking water Unimproved drinking water

ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS Water treatment method used in the household All drinking water sources sources sources

Add Appropriate Appropriate bleach/chlorine Strain Let it water Number of water Number of Appropriate Number of or Solar through a Use water stand and Other/ treatment household treatment household water treatment household None Boil disinfection cloth filter settle DK method* members method members method members

Punjab 93.8 2.8 0.0 0.2 2.0 1.0 0.1 4.8 592,843 4.9 573,930 2.6 18,913

District Sialkot 89.8 4.2 0.0 0.0 5.9 0.1 0.0 10.0 18,698 9.9 18,522 14.0 176

Tehsil Daska 98.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 1.8 6,403 1.8 6,378 0.0 26 Pasrur 95.1 3.6 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 4.9 595 4.9 595 . 0 Sambrial 98.3 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.7 3,766 1.0 3,717 50.8 48 Sialkot 78.6 8.1 0.0 0.0 13.0 0.2 0.0 20.9 7,933 21.2 7,832 0.0 102

Area of residence Rural 95.2 2.8 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.1 0.0 4.5 14,170 4.4 13,996 14.1 174 All Urban 72.9 8.6 0.0 0.0 18.8 0.0 0.0 27.1 4,527 27.1 4,525 0.0 2 Major City 56.4 11.8 0.0 0.0 32.6 0.0 0.0 43.6 2,489 43.6 2,487 0.0 2 Other Urban 93.1 4.8 0.0 0.0 2.1 0.0 0.0 6.9 2,038 6.9 2,038 . 0

Education of head of household None 95.2 2.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 4.8 7,798 4.8 7,689 0.0 109 Primary 96.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.0 4.0 2,650 4.0 2,643 0.0 7 Middle 92.4 4.2 0.0 0.0 3.3 0.0 0.0 7.4 2,223 6.8 2,208 100.0 15 Secondary 84.9 6.4 0.0 0.0 8.8 0.0 0.0 14.7 3,850 14.8 3,841 0.0 9 Higher 68.8 12.1 0.0 0.0 18.4 0.7 0.0 30.5 2,155 30.6 2,119 26.5 36 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14 0.0 14 . 0 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8 0.0 8 . 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 381 0.0 381 . 0 Second 99.5 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 2,028 0.5 1,987 0.0 41 Middle 98.9 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.7 3,835 0.3 3,784 29.4 51 Fourth 98.5 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.0 1.3 6,462 1.1 6,397 14.6 65 Highest 70.8 11.9 0.0 0.0 17.6 0.0 0.0 29.2 5,991 29.2 5,972 0.0 19 Table EN.3: PhysicalTime to sourceaccess toof source water of water Percent distribution of households according to time to go to source of drinking water, get water and return, and mean time to source of drinking water,MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Time to source of drinking water Mean time to Less 1 hour source of Number of Water on 30 minutes to Don't than 30 or Total drinking households premises less than 1 hour know minutes more water*

Punjab 92.3 5.1 1.6 0.8 0.2 100.0 22.6 91,075

District Sialkot 99.0 0.3 0.1 0.6 100.0 18.4 2,999

Tehsil Daska 99.6 0.2 0.0 0.2 100.0 10.0 997 Pasrur 99.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 5.0 95 Sambrial 99.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 100.0 7.1 579 Sialkot 98.4 0.2 0.3 1.1 100.0 28.2 1,329

Area of residence Rural 98.9 0.3 0.0 0.8 100.0 8.5 2,201 All Urban 99.3 0.2 0.5 0.1 100.0 31.0 798 Major City 98.8 0.2 0.8 0.1 100.0 33.8 471 Other Urban 99.8 0.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 5.0 327

Education of head of household None 98.8 0.4 0.0 0.8 100.0 8.1 1,212 Primary 99.4 0.1 0.0 0.4 100.0 5.0 408 Middle 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 . 366 Secondary 99.6 0.3 0.0 0.1 100.0 10.0 636 Higher 97.4 0.1 1.0 1.4 100.0 36.8 374 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 . 2 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 . 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 . 71 Second 98.8 1.2 0.0 0.0 100.0 7.4 315 Middle 98.5 0.3 0.0 1.1 100.0 8.7 591 Fourth 99.1 0.2 0.0 0.7 100.0 10.0 1,003 Highest 99.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 100.0 36.8 1,019

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SIALKOT 19 Table EN.3A: Bacteria water testing Percent distribution of household according to bacteria water testing, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of households were:

Percent of Number of households in Number of Bacteria was Bacteria was households in Total which water households present not present which water was was tested tested

Punjab 91.4 91,075 48.7 51.3 100.0 83,222

District Sialkot 95.8 2,999 14.2 85.8 100.0 2,874

Tehsil Daska 96.3 997 16.3 83.7 100.0 960 Pasrur 95.1 95 36.1 63.9 100.0 90 Sambrial 100.0 579 15.8 84.2 100.0 579 Sialkot 93.7 1,329 10.3 89.7 100.0 1,245

Area of residence Rural 96.2 2,201 13.4 86.6 100.0 2,117 All Urban 95.0 798 16.5 83.5 100.0 757 Major City 92.4 471 4.3 95.7 100.0 435 Other Urban 98.6 327 33.0 67.0 100.0 322

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 100.0 71 12.4 87.6 100.0 71 Second 98.1 315 13.7 86.3 100.0 309 Middle 96.7 591 10.8 89.2 100.0 571 Fourth 96.4 1,003 15.5 84.5 100.0 967 Highest 93.7 1,019 15.2 84.8 100.0 955

20 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.5: Use of sanitary means of excreta disposal Percent distribution of household population according to type of toilet facility used by the household, and the percentage of household population using sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007- 08

Type of toilet facility used by household Improved sanitation facility Unimproved sanitation facility Flush/pour flush to: No Percentage of Ventilated Public/ facilities population using Number of Piped sewer improved pit Pit latrine communal or bush sanitary means of household system Septic tank Pit latrine latrine with slablatrine Uncovered pit or field Other Missing Total excreta disposal* members

Punjab 20.9 36.5 9.6 0.7 1.6 0.1 0.3 29.4 0.5 0.3 100.0 69.5 592,843

District Sialkot 10.8 68.0 8.5 0.2 1.8 0.0 0.1 9.8 - 0.9 100.0 89.2 18,698

Tehsil ESLWS EUT FDSRC SIALKOT DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Daska 1.3 87.0 2.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 9.0 - 0.1 100.0 90.6 6,403 Pasrur 0.6 88.2 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8.9 - 1.4 100.0 89.7 595 Sambrial 1.0 63.8 10.1 0.7 4.2 0.0 0.0 19.9 - 0.2 100.0 79.9 3,766 Sialkot 23.8 53.2 13.2 0.1 2.2 0.1 0.1 5.6 - 1.8 100.0 92.5 7,933

Area of residence Rural 1.4 73.7 9.3 0.2 2.1 0.0 0.1 12.2 - 0.8 100.0 86.9 14,170 All Urban 39.9 50.2 5.7 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.1 2.0 - 1.3 100.0 96.5 4,527 Major City 69.5 18.8 7.9 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.3 0.2 - 2.0 100.0 97.6 2,489 Other Urban 3.8 88.6 3.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.3 - 0.4 100.0 95.3 2,038

Education of head of household None 8.4 64.3 7.6 0.2 2.9 0.0 0.3 15.3 - 1.0 100.0 83.4 7,798 Primary 5.5 70.8 11.0 0.2 1.8 0.0 0.0 10.4 - 0.3 100.0 89.3 2,650 Middle 12.1 70.4 5.6 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.0 10.2 - 0.3 100.0 89.5 2,223 Secondary 12.2 73.5 9.7 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.0 2.6 - 0.9 100.0 96.4 3,850 Higher 21.9 65.8 9.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.3 - 1.9 100.0 96.9 2,155 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 100.0 14 Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 100.0 100.0 8

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 97.6 - 0.0 100.0 2.4 381 Second 2.1 34.5 5.9 0.0 1.4 0.0 0.8 54.9 - 0.3 100.0 43.9 2,028 Middle 1.6 76.8 9.4 0.3 2.9 0.0 0.2 7.9 - 0.9 100.0 91.0 3,835 Fourth 5.1 84.5 6.7 0.1 2.2 0.1 0.0 0.6 - 0.8 100.0 98.6 6,462 Highest 26.3 60.2 11.2 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 1.2 100.0 98.8 5,991 21 Table EN.7: Use of improved water sources and improved sanitation Percentage of household population using both improved drinking water sources and sanitary means of excreta disposal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of household population: Using improved Using improved Using sanitary sources of drinking Number of sources of drinking means of excreta water and using household water* disposal** sanitary means of members excreta disposal***

Punjab 96.8 69.5 67.5 592,843

District Sialkot 99.1 89.2 89.0 18,698

Tehsil Daska 99.6 90.6 90.6 6,403 Pasrur 100.0 89.7 89.7 595 Sambrial 98.7 79.9 78.6 3,766 Sialkot 98.7 92.5 92.5 7,933

Area of residence Rural 98.8 86.9 86.5 14,170 All Urban 100.0 96.5 96.5 4,527 Major City 99.9 97.6 97.6 2,489 Other Urban 100.0 95.3 95.3 2,038

Education of head of household None 98.6 83.4 83.1 7,798 Primary 99.7 89.3 89.3 2,650 Middle 99.3 89.5 88.8 2,223 Secondary 99.8 96.4 96.4 3,850 Higher 98.3 96.9 96.4 2,155 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 100.0 100.0 14 Missing/DK 100.0 100.0 100.0 8

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 100.0 2.4 2.4 381 Second 98.0 43.9 42.7 2,028 Middle 98.7 91.0 90.6 3,835 Fourth 99.0 98.6 98.5 6,462 Highest 99.7 98.8 98.8 5,991

22 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.11A: Disposal of waste water Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of waste water, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Waste water disposal Sewerage Open Sewerage Pit in or No Proper Number of connected Septic street or connected with outside response/ disposal of households with main tank open open drain house DK waste water line fields

Punjab 19.3 30.2 7.4 10.9 32.1 0.1 56.8 592,843

District Sialkot 12.6 38.9 29.4 0.8 18.2 - 80.4 18,698

Tehsil Daska 1.4 34.7 52.2 0.4 11.3 - 88.3 6,403 Pasrur 0.3 27.5 65.1 0.2 6.8 - 93.0 595 Sambrial 3.8 39.6 23.2 0.5 33.0 - 66.5 3,766 Sialkot 26.8 42.9 11.1 1.4 17.7 - 79.8 7,933

Area of residence Rural 3.7 43.8 29.5 0.8 22.2 - 76.4 14,170 All Urban 40.2 23.7 29.3 0.8 6.0 - 93.1 4,527 Major City 69.7 16.0 6.0 1.4 6.8 - 91.7 2,489 Other Urban 4.2 33.0 57.7 0.1 5.1 - 94.8 2,038

Education of head of household None 10.6 35.0 27.7 0.9 25.8 - 72.5 7,798 Primary 5.8 41.7 30.9 1.9 19.6 - 78.2 2,650 Middle 11.5 41.5 31.4 0.6 14.9 - 84.4 2,223 Secondary 13.1 43.9 31.1 0.5 11.5 - 88.0 3,850 Higher 28.2 38.2 28.5 0.0 5.1 - 93.8 2,155 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 14 Missing/DK 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 8

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 3.9 2.5 0.0 93.6 - 6.1 381 Second 3.1 18.3 21.8 1.3 55.5 - 43.2 2,028 Middle 3.0 33.8 47.4 1.2 14.6 - 83.4 3,835 Fourth 6.0 48.6 34.2 0.5 10.6 - 88.2 6,462 Highest 29.6 40.9 17.1 0.8 11.5 - 87.4 5,991

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SIALKOT 23 Table EN.11B: Disposal of solid waste Percent distribution of household population according to disposal of solid waste, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Solid waste disposal Private Collected Disposed of Proper company No Number of by any by solid waste In open In open disposal of vechicle response/ households municipal management streets fields solidsolid wastewater collects DK institution deptt from home

Punjab 7.8 1.8 4.5 7.7 78.1 0.1 14.1 592,843

District Sialkot 9.5 1.5 2.6 2.4 84.1 - 13.5 18,698

Tehsil Daska 2.6 0.0 0.5 3.2 93.7 - 3.0 6,403 Pasrur 20.7 1.6 0.0 0.8 76.9 - 22.3 595 Sambrial 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 98.1 - 0.0 3,766 Sialkot 18.8 3.5 5.7 1.9 70.0 - 27.6 7,933

Area of residence Rural 0.6 0.1 0.9 2.3 96.1 - 1.6 14,170 All Urban 37.1 5.9 7.6 2.4 47.0 - 50.6 4,527 Major City 56.0 10.4 13.5 2.9 17.2 - 79.9 2,489 Other Urban 14.1 0.5 0.4 1.7 83.3 - 14.9 2,038

Education of head of household None 7.7 0.5 1.5 1.6 88.7 - 9.6 7,798 Primary 4.8 0.5 0.4 3.2 91.1 - 5.7 2,650 Middle 7.5 4.1 2.1 2.3 84.0 - 13.5 2,223 Secondary 10.8 1.2 4.7 2.2 81.1 - 16.8 3,850 Higher 21.3 4.1 5.9 4.3 64.3 - 31.0 2,155 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 - 0.0 14 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 - 0.0 8

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 - 0.0 381 Second 1.6 0.0 0.0 0.8 97.6 - 1.6 2,028 Middle 0.6 0.1 0.0 3.1 96.2 - 0.6 3,835 Fourth 4.1 0.6 0.7 2.5 92.1 - 5.4 6,462 Highest 24.1 4.0 7.2 2.3 62.3 - 35.2 5,991

24 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table EN.12A: Hands washing before meal Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing before meal, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Hand washing before meal All Some Adequate Number of All with Some with without without No one washing households soap soap soap soap

Punjab 44.5 12.2 31.1 6.8 5.4 56.5 592,843

District Sialkot 85.7 0.9 9.0 1.5 2.9 86.1 18,698

Tehsil Daska 91.8 0.5 3.9 1.3 2.5 92.1 6,403 Pasrur 80.8 0.5 3.9 6.2 8.7 81.2 595 Sambrial 70.3 0.9 21.0 2.7 5.0 71.2 3,766 Sialkot 88.4 1.3 7.8 0.8 1.7 88.6 7,933

Area of residence Rural 83.6 1.1 10.5 1.6 3.2 84.1 14,170 All Urban 92.1 0.2 4.3 1.4 2.1 92.2 4,527 Major City 93.8 0.3 5.9 0.0 0.0 94.0 2,489 Other Urban 89.9 0.1 2.3 3.1 4.6 90.0 2,038

Education of head of household None 79.6 1.2 13.2 1.6 4.3 80.1 7,798 Primary 81.8 1.5 11.1 2.1 3.5 83.1 2,650 Middle 87.6 1.6 6.6 2.3 1.9 89.2 2,223 Secondary 93.5 0.0 4.5 0.9 1.1 93.5 3,850 Higher 96.1 0.0 1.7 1.1 1.1 95.0 2,155 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 14 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 8

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 46.2 4.3 25.6 0.6 23.4 50.5 381 Second 67.0 2.6 21.1 3.3 6.0 69.6 2,028 Middle 76.5 1.6 12.6 3.3 6.0 77.3 3,835 Fourth 90.4 0.4 6.9 1.0 1.3 90.1 6,462 Highest 95.2 0.3 3.8 0.5 0.2 95.2 5,991

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SIALKOT 25 Table EN.12B: Hands washing after using latrine

Percent distribution of household population according to hands washing after using latrine, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Hand washing after latrine Some No Adequate Number of All with All without Some with without No one response/ washing households soap soap soap soap DK

Punjab 57.8 8.2 25.4 6.2 2.4 0.1 65.9 592,843

District Sialkot 90.3 0.6 7.3 1.1 0.7 - 90.4 18,698

Tehsil Daska 97.3 0.7 1.8 0.1 0.1 - 97.8 6,403 Pasrur 96.7 0.6 1.3 1.3 0.0 - 97.4 595 Sambrial 76.7 0.5 18.4 2.3 2.2 - 77.1 3,766 Sialkot 90.6 0.7 6.9 1.2 0.6 - 90.2 7,933

Area of residence Rural 88.5 0.7 8.5 1.3 1.0 - 88.5 14,170 All Urban 95.7 0.5 3.5 0.2 0.0 - 96.2 4,527 Major City 94.0 0.3 5.7 0.0 0.0 - 94.2 2,489 Other Urban 97.8 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.0 - 98.7 2,038

Education of head of household None 85.9 0.7 10.5 1.7 1.2 - 85.9 7,798 Primary 87.5 0.9 9.8 1.0 0.8 - 88.2 2,650 Middle 90.9 1.7 5.7 1.3 0.3 - 92.6 2,223 Secondary 95.4 0.0 3.7 0.3 0.6 - 95.4 3,850 Higher 99.3 0.0 0.7 0.0 0.0 - 98.0 2,155 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 14 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 100.0 8

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 60.2 0.0 35.5 0.6 3.7 - 60.2 381 Second 76.9 0.5 16.0 3.6 2.9 - 77.4 2,028 Middle 84.9 2.0 10.8 1.8 0.5 - 86.1 3,835 Fourth 94.5 0.3 4.0 0.7 0.5 - 94.1 6,462 Highest 95.5 0.2 3.8 0.2 0.2 - 95.4 5,991

26 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.1: Use of contraception Percentage of women aged 15-49 years currently married who are using (or whose partner is using) a contraceptive method, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of women (currently married) who are using: Number of Not using Any women Female Male Periodic Any modern any method Pill IUD Injections Condom Foam/jelly LAM Withdrawal Other Total traditional Any method * currently sterilization sterilization abstinence method method married

Punjab 67.8 7.7 0.1 2.4 3.7 2.5 8.6 0.1 2.3 2.2 2.4 0.2 100.0 25.1 7.1 32.2 83,389

District Sialkot 50.1 7.5 0.2 3.1 4.4 2.6 13.5 0.0 5.6 4.2 8.4 0.4 100.0 31.4 18.6 49.9 2,458

Tehsil Daska 47.9 6.9 0.2 1.8 3.9 1.2 10.2 0.0 9.4 5.1 13.2 0.2 100.0 24.3 27.8 52.1 852 Pasrur 41.0 8.7 0.0 0.0 7.9 2.1 19.0 0.6 5.0 7.8 8.0 0.0 100.0 38.3 20.7 59.0 74 Sambrial 52.6 4.7 0.4 3.9 3.7 4.2 14.0 0.1 5.0 4.3 7.1 0.0 100.0 31.0 16.3 47.4 455 Sialkot 51.3 9.2 0.1 4.0 4.8 3.2 15.4 0.0 2.9 3.2 5.2 0.7 100.0 36.6 12.0 48.7 1,077

Area of residence Rural 52.3 7.3 0.3 2.9 3.6 3.0 12.0 0.0 6.6 3.8 8.1 0.2 100.0 29.0 18.6 47.7 1,849 All Urban 43.2 8.3 0.0 3.7 6.8 1.7 17.8 0.1 2.5 5.5 9.4 0.9 100.0 38.4 18.3 56.8 609 Major City 39.7 9.3 0.0 6.0 8.0 0.7 22.0 0.0 1.0 4.3 7.8 1.2 100.0 45.9 14.3 60.3 337 ESLWS EUT FDSRC SIALKOT DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Other Urban 47.6 7.2 0.0 0.9 5.3 2.9 12.6 0.2 4.4 7.0 11.3 0.6 100.0 29.1 23.3 52.4 272 Age 15-19 75.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 19.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.5 0.0 100.0 19.0 5.5 24.5 41 20-24 71.8 0.0 0.0 2.2 0.6 2.8 5.2 0.0 10.7 2.0 4.7 0.0 100.0 10.8 17.4 28.2 266 25-29 55.2 2.2 0.0 2.7 3.6 3.0 15.0 0.1 7.5 4.0 6.6 0.1 100.0 26.6 18.2 44.8 514 30-34 48.8 3.6 0.0 3.9 5.5 3.7 14.9 0.1 7.4 4.4 7.5 0.3 100.0 31.6 19.5 51.2 564 35-39 40.2 11.1 0.8 3.8 5.6 2.0 16.5 0.0 3.8 5.7 9.3 1.1 100.0 39.9 19.9 59.8 446 40-44 46.6 11.7 0.4 2.9 3.9 2.1 14.5 0.0 2.6 4.5 10.7 0.1 100.0 35.5 17.9 53.4 431 45-49 35.8 27.1 0.0 1.9 7.5 1.9 6.3 0.0 0.5 4.0 14.3 0.7 100.0 44.8 19.5 64.2 197 Number of living children 0 98.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 100.0 1.2 0.2 1.4 291 1-2 56.3 0.7 0.0 1.2 2.5 2.6 13.8 0.1 9.8 3.0 9.7 0.3 100.0 20.9 22.8 43.7 653 3-4 42.9 7.3 0.2 3.6 6.8 3.0 17.0 0.1 4.8 4.9 8.8 0.5 100.0 38.1 19.0 57.1 827 4+ 32.4 17.5 0.5 5.5 5.2 3.1 14.1 0.0 4.9 6.3 10.3 0.3 100.0 45.8 21.8 67.6 686 Missing 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 2 Mother's Education None 47.7 9.4 0.2 4.5 4.7 2.6 12.4 0.0 5.7 3.2 9.5 0.2 100.0 33.8 18.5 52.3 904 Primary 47.4 10.3 0.4 3.7 4.8 2.8 12.8 0.1 5.6 4.0 7.2 0.7 100.0 35.0 17.6 52.6 496 Middle 51.4 10.4 0.0 0.8 0.7 3.6 12.5 0.0 4.8 6.7 9.1 0.0 100.0 28.1 20.5 48.6 310 Secondary 54.5 2.9 0.5 1.6 4.2 2.6 15.0 0.0 5.6 5.4 7.0 0.7 100.0 26.7 18.7 45.5 413 Higher 53.5 1.3 0.0 2.2 6.4 1.8 16.4 0.1 6.1 3.7 8.3 0.2 100.0 28.3 18.2 46.5 333 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 Wealth index quintiles Lowest 49.3 8.9 0.0 3.8 4.4 4.5 17.6 0.0 4.5 5.2 0.0 1.8 100.0 39.2 11.6 50.7 42 Second 41.6 6.5 1.4 5.7 4.0 1.2 9.3 0.3 6.4 8.8 14.8 0.0 100.0 28.4 30.1 58.4 241 Middle 47.4 6.6 0.4 3.9 3.7 3.5 12.2 0.0 9.2 3.3 9.9 0.0 100.0 30.2 22.4 52.6 494 Fourth 54.1 6.9 0.0 2.3 4.5 2.8 11.9 0.0 6.3 3.2 7.7 0.2 100.0 28.4 17.4 45.9 863 Highest 50.0 9.0 0.0 2.6 4.8 2.3 16.9 0.1 2.5 4.4 6.7 0.8 100.0 35.6 14.4 50.0 819 27 28

Table RH.1A: Contraceptive drop out 0DUULHGZRPHQDJHG²\HDUVZKRXVHGFRQWUDFHSWLRQSUHYLRXVO\EXWGRQRWFXUUHQWO\3XQMDE0,&6²

Reason for discontinuing contraception Percentage of women Number of women ever used but are not Number of Want Contraceptive Woman/ No who ever used but Religious Terminated Total ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS currently using women another Want a son products too husband Side effects Menopause reason/ Missing are not currently reasons temporarily contraceptives child expensive is ill Other using contraceptives

Punjab 4.3 83,389 11.3 35.8 9.3 1.0 3.5 7.3 6.2 7.3 9.5 8.7 100.0 3,601

District Sialkot 19.4 2,458 1.6 55.3 9.0 0.0 - 10.1 2.5 8.4 5.9 7.1 100.0 476

Tehsil Daska 23.8 852 1.2 69.1 5.1 0.0 - 10.3 1.2 5.2 4.1 3.7 100.0 203 Pasrur 26.4 74 7.6 71.6 7.8 0.0 - 8.4 0.0 2.5 0.0 2.1 100.0 20 Sambrial 15.0 455 0.0 56.3 9.8 0.0 - 9.7 12.3 5.0 7.0 0.0 100.0 68 Sialkot 17.2 1,077 2.1 35.1 13.8 0.1 - 10.3 0.5 14.5 8.5 15.1 100.0 185

Area of residence Rural 18.1 1,849 0.8 62.4 8.2 0.0 - 10.6 3.7 6.2 4.6 3.4 100.0 335 All Urban 23.1 609 3.4 40.0 10.6 0.1 - 9.0 0.0 13.0 8.7 15.1 100.0 141 Major City 27.9 337 3.5 29.0 8.9 0.2 - 7.2 0.0 17.3 11.6 22.3 100.0 94 Other Urban 17.2 272 3.2 61.6 14.0 0.0 - 12.6 0.0 4.6 3.1 0.9 100.0 47

Number of living children 043.0291 0.0 28.4 0.1 0.0 - 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.5 0.8 30.7 125 1-2 25.9 653 0.7 19.1 4.9 0.0 - 2.9 0.0 2.8 0.9 3.8 35.1 169 3-4 14.0 827 0.0 7.2 4.0 0.0 - 3.4 1.1 3.2 1.6 1.4 22.0 116 4+ 9.7 686 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.0 - 3.5 0.8 2.3 2.9 1.1 12.2 66 Missing 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Mother's Education None 16.5 904 1.1 54.1 11.2 0.0 - 7.7 4.4 10.4 9.0 2.1 100.0 150 Primary 18.2 496 3.1 63.4 8.6 0.0 - 5.1 0.0 7.7 7.8 4.3 100.0 90 Middle 21.1 310 0.0 60.3 7.9 0.0 - 18.0 4.8 0.0 9.0 0.0 100.0 65 Secondary 21.1 413 0.0 55.5 3.8 0.2 - 12.7 2.6 13.0 2.1 10.1 100.0 87 Higher 25.1 333 4.0 45.5 11.4 0.0 - 10.7 0.0 7.0 0.2 21.1 100.0 84 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 15.1 42 0.0 65.5 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.5 0.0 100.0 6 Second 16.3 241 0.0 58.1 3.3 0.0 - 0.0 0.0 15.4 23.2 0.0 100.0 39 Middle 20.3 494 4.5 66.1 11.1 0.0 - 7.0 5.1 1.8 4.4 0.0 100.0 100 Fourth 19.6 863 0.0 63.0 7.3 0.1 - 15.4 2.3 7.9 0.0 4.0 100.0 169 Highest 19.7 819 2.2 39.7 11.4 0.0 - 9.4 1.9 11.3 7.3 16.8 100.0 161 Table RH.2: Unwilling pregnancy Percentage of pregnant women aged 15-49 years currently married by desire to get pregnant, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Wanted to get pregnant? Percentage of Number of Did not want Now Later Missing un-willing pregnant more children pregnancy women

Punjab 67.0 21.2 4.3 7.6 25.5 9,272

District Sialkot 67.6 21.8 5.7 4.9 27.5 213

Tehsil Daska 84.0 8.9 7.1 0.0 16.0 74 Pasrur 61.8 18.3 0.0 19.9 18.3 5 Sambrial 63.0 25.1 7.9 4.0 33.0 48 Sialkot 56.3 31.4 3.5 8.8 35.0 86

Area of residence Rural 73.8 13.1 7.0 6.0 20.1 156 All Urban 50.6 45.6 1.9 1.9 47.5 57 Major City 35.0 65.0 0.0 0.0 65.0 29 Other Urban 66.1 26.3 3.8 3.8 30.1 29

Number of living children 0 94.0 3.3 0.0 2.7 3.3 57 1-2 56.6 35.3 0.0 8.0 35.3 68 3-4 58.1 24.6 12.4 4.9 37.0 72 4+ 63.0 18.2 18.8 0.0 37.0 16

Mother's Education None 64.3 19.9 12.4 3.4 32.2 71 Primary 62.2 20.1 8.4 9.3 28.6 39 Middle 89.4 0.0 0.0 10.6 0.0 28 Secondary 83.9 11.9 0.0 4.2 11.9 36 Higher 48.3 51.7 0.0 0.0 51.7 39

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 66.4 12.2 21.4 0.0 33.6 9 Second 78.6 21.4 0.0 0.0 21.4 12 Middle 67.6 17.5 9.7 5.2 27.2 39 Fourth 76.5 10.9 7.8 4.8 18.7 81 Highest 55.7 37.9 0.0 6.3 37.9 72

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SIALKOT 29 TableTable RH.3:RH.3: Antenatal Antenatal care care Provider

3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJDQWHQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG²ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV3XQMDE0,&6²

Person providing antenatal care** Number of No Any Tradit- women who Lady Lady antenatal skilled Medical Nurse/ ional Relative/ Other/ Total gave birth in the health health care perso- doctor midwife birth Friend missing preceding two visitor worker received nnel* attendant years

Punjab 41.2 6.6 4.9 0.8 26.4 0.4 2.3 17.4 100.0 52.7 29,696

District Sialkot 39.0 15.2 13.7 0.9 21.8 - 0.7 8.8 100 67.9 783

Tehsil Daska 30.9 15.9 19.8 1.8 26.4 - 1.4 3.9 100 66.6 288 Pasrur 24.8 31.5 21.0 0.0 18.9 - 0.0 3.8 100 77.3 18 Sambrial 27.0 12.8 12.0 0.0 35.3 - 0.0 13.0 100 51.7 154 Sialkot 52.7 14.8 8.7 0.5 11.5 - 0.5 11.4 100 76.1 324

Area of residence Rural 32.8 16.2 14.4 0.9 25.2 - 0.6 10.1 100 63.3 609 All Urban 60.7 11.6 11.3 0.8 10.0 - 1.3 4.3 100 83.6 174 Major City 82.8 3.0 8.5 0.0 1.1 - 0.0 4.6 100 94.3 100 Other Urban 31.1 23.2 15.0 1.8 22.1 - 3.0 3.8 100 69.4 74

Age 15-19 0.0 63.5 8.6 0.0 11.5 - 0.0 16.5 100 72.0 12 20-24 46.8 12.8 21.2 0.0 12.1 - 1.5 5.6 100 80.8 122 25-29 43.0 15.8 12.2 0.8 19.6 - 0.9 7.7 100 71.0 252 30-34 41.7 13.1 10.9 0.8 24.4 - 0.0 9.0 100 65.8 234 35-39 26.9 18.2 18.0 2.7 23.7 - 1.4 9.1 100 63.1 108 40-44 24.8 8.7 7.9 0.0 40.1 - 0.0 18.6 100 41.3 48 45-49 20.3 14.4 9.9 0.0 46.1 - 0.0 9.3 100 44.5 7

Mother's Education None 23.4 15.8 12.2 1.7 34.2 - 1.2 11.5 100 51.4 275 Primary 23.5 21.1 17.2 1.3 23.9 - 0.0 13.0 100 61.8 146 Middle 38.9 14.2 14.7 0.0 22.9 - 1.1 8.2 100 67.8 105 Secondary 56.3 14.1 13.6 0.0 10.7 - 0.9 4.4 100 84.1 126 Higher 72.1 9.1 12.3 0.0 3.4 - 0.0 3.1 100 93.5 132

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 5.5 12.8 0.0 0.0 52.6 - 0.0 29.1 100 18.3 19 Second 8.3 25.8 16.1 0.0 37.7 - 0.0 12.1 100 50.2 111 Middle 26.2 16.7 11.8 1.1 34.2 - 1.7 8.3 100 54.8 173 Fourth 34.1 15.5 17.6 1.9 22.0 - 0.0 8.8 100 67.3 253 Highest 71.8 8.7 10.8 0.0 1.8 - 1.2 5.8 100 91.3 227

30 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.5: Assistance during delivery Percent distribution of women aged 15-49 with a birth in two years preceding the survey by type of personnel assisting at delivery, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Person assisting at delivery Number of Tradit- Any Delivere women Lady Lady ional No skilled d in who gave Medical Nurse/ Relative/ Other/ Total health health birth atten- perso- health birth in doctor midwife friend missing visitor worker atten- dant nnel* facility** preceding dant two years

Punjab 32.8 6.0 3.8 0.6 54.5 1.0 1.0 0.4 100.0 42.6 38.3 29,696

District Sialkot 34.7 14.7 9.4 40.6 - 0.4 0.2 100.0 58.7 49.1 783

Tehsil Daska 25.8 12.3 13.6 47.7 - 0.6 0.0 100.0 51.7 45.6 288 Pasrur 7.8 28.8 17.7 45.7 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 54.3 31.2 18 Sambrial 25.5 8.6 9.6 56.3 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 43.7 35.2 154 Sialkot 48.4 19.0 5.1 26.6 - 0.5 0.5 100.0 72.5 59.8 324

Area of residence Rural 28.4 16.5 9.1 45.2 - 0.6 0.2 100.0 54.0 43.9 609 All Urban 56.6 8.5 10.3 24.7 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 75.3 67.3 174 Major City 83.8 0.1 8.1 8.0 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 92.0 88.9 100 Other Urban 20.2 19.6 13.1 47.1 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 52.9 38.3 74

Age 15-19 15.1 30.3 0.0 54.6 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 45.4 52.9 12 20-24 36.8 19.8 16.3 25.6 - 1.5 0.0 100.0 72.9 56.1 122 25-29 36.1 16.0 9.5 37.8 - 0.0 0.6 100.0 61.6 53.5 252 30-34 40.2 11.8 7.9 39.4 - 0.6 0.0 100.0 59.9 51.7 234 35-39 26.6 11.4 10.5 51.5 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 48.5 40.1 108 40-44 22.8 11.9 0.0 65.3 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 34.7 22.8 48 45-49 0.0 19.2 0.0 80.8 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 19.2 0.0 7

Mother's Education None 17.7 11.8 7.9 61.4 - 1.2 0.0 100.0 37.4 30.6 275 Primary 15.2 24.0 13.0 47.8 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 52.2 34.7 146 Middle 32.1 20.5 5.2 40.8 - 0.0 1.4 100.0 57.8 47.7 105 Secondary 57.6 10.7 10.1 21.6 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 78.4 70.9 126 Higher 71.8 9.7 11.2 7.3 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 92.7 84.0 132

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 12.8 0.0 87.2 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 12.8 12.8 19 Second 9.5 14.2 9.9 66.3 - 0.0 0.0 100.0 33.7 28.5 111 Middle 18.6 19.8 5.8 54.8 - 1.1 0.0 100.0 44.1 30.4 173 Fourth 32.6 16.0 12.8 38.0 - 0.6 0.0 100.0 61.4 50.9 253 Highest 64.3 9.7 8.9 16.3 - 0.0 0.7 100.0 83.0 74.5 227

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SIALKOT 31 Table RH.5A: Postnatal care provider

3HUVRQVSURYLGLQJSRVWQDWDOFDUHWRZRPHQDJHG²ZKRJDYHELUWKLQWKHSUHFHGLQJWZR\HDUV3XQMDE0,&6²

Person providing postnatal care Number of No Any women who postnatal skilled Lady Lady Traditiona Total gave birth in Medical Nurse/ Relative/ Other/ care perso- health health l birth the preceding doctor midwife Friend missing received nnel* visitor worker attendant two years

Punjab 31.7 5.6 3.6 0.7 51.8 1.0 1.6 4.0 100.0 40.9 29,696

District Sialkot 31.7 13.8 9.4 0.4 40.0 0.8 2.7 1.2 100.0 54.9 783

Tehsil Daska 23.8 12.3 13.6 0.6 46.7 1.6 1.4 0.0 100.0 49.7 288 Pasrur 5.1 25.0 17.7 0.0 48.4 0.0 0.0 3.8 100.0 47.8 18 Sambrial 25.5 8.6 9.6 0.0 56.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 43.7 154 Sialkot 43.2 17.1 5.1 0.4 25.8 0.5 5.3 2.7 100.0 65.4 324

Area of residence Rural 25.8 15.5 9.1 0.5 44.1 1.0 2.5 1.4 100.0 50.4 609 All Urban 52.4 8.1 10.3 0.0 25.4 0.0 3.5 0.4 100.0 70.7 174 Major City 78.0 0.1 8.1 0.0 7.6 0.0 6.1 0.0 100.0 86.3 100 Other Urban 18.0 18.7 13.1 0.0 49.2 0.0 0.0 0.9 100.0 49.8 74

Age 15-19 15.1 19.8 0.0 10.6 54.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 34.9 12 20-24 33.7 18.0 16.3 0.0 27.4 1.8 2.7 0.0 100.0 68.1 122 25-29 34.0 15.4 9.5 0.7 36.5 1.5 0.6 1.8 100.0 58.9 252 30-34 37.8 11.2 7.9 0.0 38.6 0.0 3.5 0.9 100.0 57.0 234 35-39 25.2 11.4 10.5 0.0 49.6 0.0 1.4 1.9 100.0 47.1 108 40-44 8.8 11.9 0.0 0.0 65.3 0.0 14.0 0.0 100.0 20.7 48 45-49 0.0 9.9 0.0 0.0 80.8 0.0 0.0 9.3 100.0 9.9 7

Mother's Education None 16.0 11.2 7.9 0.0 60.3 0.0 3.7 0.9 100.0 35.2 275 Primary 13.1 22.2 13.0 1.3 45.7 0.0 1.0 3.7 100.0 48.3 146 Middle 27.2 20.5 5.2 0.0 39.4 1.5 4.8 1.4 100.0 52.8 105 Secondary 51.1 9.6 10.1 1.1 22.2 3.6 2.4 0.0 100.0 70.8 126 Higher 70.3 8.7 11.2 0.0 8.8 0.0 1.1 0.0 100.0 90.1 132

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 12.8 0.0 0.0 87.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 12.8 19 Second 8.1 14.2 9.9 0.0 62.3 0.0 2.0 3.4 100.0 32.3 111 Middle 18.6 17.1 5.8 0.8 54.4 0.0 1.1 2.4 100.0 41.4 173 Fourth 29.7 15.7 12.8 0.0 38.3 1.8 1.8 0.0 100.0 58.2 253 Highest 58.2 9.1 8.9 0.8 16.1 0.7 5.5 0.7 100.0 76.2 227

32 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table RH.7: CurrentlyCrrently married married womenwomen byby age Percentage of currently married women aged 15-49 years by age, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Age group in years Number of married Total 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 women 15-49 years

Punjab 3.2 13.9 21.5 18.8 18.3 14.2 10.2 100.0 83,389

District Sialkot 1.7 10.8 20.9 22.9 18.1 17.5 8.0 100.0 2,458

Tehsil Daska 1.8 13.0 22.8 23.1 16.9 15.3 7.1 100.0 852 Pasrur 2.4 12.8 14.0 21.7 19.9 16.8 12.4 100.0 74 Sambrial 3.0 8.6 15.8 25.5 18.6 22.0 6.5 100.0 455 Sialkot 1.0 10.0 22.0 21.8 18.8 17.4 9.0 100.0 1,077

Area of residence Rural 2.1 11.6 20.6 22.9 18.5 16.4 8.0 100.0 1,849 All Urban 0.5 8.6 21.7 23.2 17.1 20.9 8.0 100.0 609 Major City 0.0 5.8 24.8 23.5 15.2 21.5 9.1 100.0 337 Other Urban 1.0 12.0 17.8 22.8 19.5 20.1 6.7 100.0 272

Mother's Education None 1.8 8.2 11.2 21.1 22.0 23.4 12.3 100.0 904 Primary 0.6 14.3 19.5 20.3 20.2 18.8 6.3 100.0 496 Middle 3.1 11.7 26.9 17.4 15.2 16.0 9.7 100.0 310 Secondary 2.3 10.5 22.4 32.1 17.5 11.8 3.5 100.0 413 Higher 0.6 12.6 42.1 25.7 8.3 8.2 2.5 100.0 333 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 5.9 4.9 7.8 18.8 15.5 41.6 5.4 100.0 42 Second 1.6 9.3 18.7 20.7 24.2 19.0 6.5 100.0 241 Middle 3.1 14.3 14.1 23.7 19.4 16.3 9.0 100.0 494 Fourth 1.6 10.9 24.6 24.4 16.6 14.2 7.7 100.0 863 Highest 0.7 9.4 22.4 21.8 17.3 20.0 8.3 100.0 819

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SIALKOT 33 BLANK

34 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8A: Literacy rate (10 years and older) Percentage of household members aged 10 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy rate* Household Literacy rate* Household Literacy rate* Household members members members

Punjab 68.7 227,607 49.5 217,054 59.3 444,661

District Sialkot 76.2 7,113 68.9 7,219 72.5 14,332

Tehsil Daska 76.9 2,418 67.4 2,424 72.1 4,842 Pasrur 82.3 231 73.1 230 77.7 462 Sambrial 70.1 1,405 60.0 1,434 65.0 2,839 Sialkot 77.9 3,058 73.9 3,130 75.9 6,189

Area of residence Rural 74.1 5,358 66.1 5,409 70.1 10,768 All Urban 82.5 1,754 77.4 1,810 79.9 3,564 Major City 83.3 998 81.3 1,000 82.3 1,998 Other Urban 81.4 756 72.7 810 76.9 1,566

Age 10 - 14 92.9 1,196 92.8 1,119 92.8 2,315 15 - 19 87.1 1,171 92.5 1,231 89.9 2,402 20 - 24 86.1 996 86.9 1,001 86.5 1,997 25 - 29 81.2 642 83.1 685 82.2 1,328 30 - 34 78.8 467 66.6 608 71.9 1,075 35 - 39 69.1 488 53.9 484 61.5 973 40 - 44 62.6 425 52.6 473 57.3 898 45 - 49 63.1 342 48.0 214 57.3 555 50 - 54 62.3 317 37.3 499 47.0 816 55 - 59 64.6 222 25.8 236 44.6 458 60 - 64 56.5 314 19.9 244 40.4 558 65 - 69 50.8 144 17.9 118 36.0 262 70 - 74 28.3 198 11.6 144 21.3 342 75 + 38.4 191 5.1 163 23.1 354

Education None 50.9 2,955 55.1 3,022 53.0 5,976 Primary 90.4 988 74.8 1,013 82.5 2,001 Middle 93.7 848 75.2 852 84.4 1,700 Secondary 96.0 1,479 79.9 1,488 87.9 2,966 Higher 95.6 835 85.6 837 90.6 1,672 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 4 100.0 4 100.0 8 Missing/DK 100.0 5 50.0 3 80.0 8

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 41.8 157 32.5 122 37.7 279 Second 53.9 728 46.7 687 50.4 1,415 Middle 69.7 1,423 59.5 1,448 64.5 2,871 Fourth 77.2 2,458 69.7 2,506 73.4 4,964 Highest 88.2 2,347 81.7 2,455 84.9 4,802

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SIALKOT 35 Table ED.8B: Literacy rate (15 years and older) Percentage of household members aged 15 years or more who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy rate* Household Literacy rate* Household Literacy rate* Household members members members

Punjab 66.1 189,685 44.7 182,312 55.6 371,997

District Sialkot 72.8 5,916 64.5 6,100 68.6 12,016

Tehsil Daska 73.7 2,026 62.3 2,050 67.9 4,076 Pasrur 79.8 184 68.2 188 74.0 372 Sambrial 65.7 1,143 54.0 1,179 59.8 2,322 Sialkot 74.7 2,564 70.6 2,683 72.6 5,246

Area of residence Rural 70.1 4,399 60.9 4,512 65.5 8,912 All Urban 80.5 1,517 74.8 1,587 77.6 3,105 Major City 81.6 883 79.5 896 80.6 1,779 Other Urban 78.9 635 68.7 691 73.6 1,326

Age 15 - 19 87.1 1,171 92.5 1,231 89.9 2,402 20 - 24 86.1 996 86.9 1,001 86.5 1,997 25 - 29 81.2 642 83.1 685 82.2 1,328 30 - 34 78.8 467 66.6 608 71.9 1,075 35 - 39 69.1 488 53.9 484 61.5 973 40 - 44 62.6 425 52.6 473 57.3 898 45 - 49 63.1 342 48.0 214 57.3 555 50 - 54 62.3 317 37.3 499 47.0 816 55 - 59 64.6 222 25.8 236 44.6 458 60 - 64 56.5 314 19.9 244 40.4 558 65 - 69 50.8 144 17.9 118 36.0 262 70 - 74 28.3 198 11.6 144 21.3 342 75 + 38.4 191 5.1 163 23.1 354

Education None 43.4 2,465 49.4 2,555 46.4 5,021 Primary 90.0 794 69.6 826 79.6 1,619 Middle 93.1 694 71.6 726 82.1 1,420 Secondary 95.8 1,236 76.8 1,251 86.2 2,487 Higher 95.2 721 83.7 738 89.4 1,459 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 2 100.0 2 100.0 4 Missing/DK 100.0 5 0.0 2 75.0 6

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 34.5 129 22.4 98 29.3 227 Second 46.2 559 37.6 541 42.0 1,099 Middle 64.2 1,159 52.1 1,185 58.1 2,344 Fourth 73.4 2,040 65.4 2,125 69.3 4,166 Highest 86.8 2,030 79.2 2,150 82.9 4,180

36 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.8C: Literacy rate (15-24 years) Percentage of household members aged 15-24 years who are literate, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Number of Number of Number of Literacy rate Household Literacy rate Household Literacy rate Household members members members

Punjab 79.0 64,064 67.7 63,807 73.3 127,872

District Sialkot 86.6 2,166 90.0 2,232 88.3 4,399

Tehsil Daska 87.7 742 87.5 733 87.6 1,475 Pasrur 86.9 64 90.8 73 89.0 137 Sambrial 82.1 419 86.1 431 84.1 850 Sialkot 87.9 941 93.4 996 90.7 1,937

Area of residence Rural 85.4 1,663 89.2 1,661 87.3 3,324 All Urban 90.8 504 92.1 571 91.5 1,075 Major City 90.7 290 92.9 309 91.8 599 Other Urban 91.0 214 91.2 262 91.1 476

Age 15 - 19 87.1 1,171 92.5 1,231 89.9 2,402 20 - 24 86.1 996 86.9 1,001 86.5 1,997

Education None 76.8 934 82.3 941 79.6 1,875 Primary 89.1 306 93.0 323 91.1 628 Middle 92.8 271 95.8 281 94.4 552 Secondary 96.7 426 96.0 449 96.4 874 Higher 97.1 227 97.8 239 97.5 466 Missing/DK 100.0 3 . 0 100.0 3

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 61.5 50 53.7 22 59.1 72 Second 64.0 204 72.4 188 68.0 391 Middle 82.3 429 83.1 469 82.7 897 Fourth 89.8 741 92.9 762 91.4 1,502 Highest 93.9 743 96.4 792 95.2 1,536

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SIALKOT 37 Table ED.1: Pre-school attendanceattendance Percentage of children aged 3-4 years who are attending pre-school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Male Female Total Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of children aged children aged children aged Number of Number of Number of 3-4 years 3-4 years 3-4 years children aged children aged children aged currently currently currently 3-4 years 3-4 years 3-4 years attending attending attending preschool preschool preschool

Punjab 13.8 14,977 13.2 14,323 13.5 29,300

District Sialkot 23.2 446 19.1 425 21.2 871

Tehsil Daska 15.2 181 16.2 152 15.6 333 Pasrur 22.3 12 17.4 9 20.2 20 Sambrial 19.7 95 14.3 80 17.2 175 Sialkot 34.7 158 23.6 184 28.7 342

Area of residence Rural 21.6 349 16.7 329 19.2 678 All Urban 29.2 97 27.3 96 28.2 193 Major City 48.2 46 35.4 54 41.3 100 Other Urban 12.1 51 16.9 42 14.3 93

Age 3 7.7 219 3.7 208 5.8 427 4 38.2 227 33.9 217 36.1 444

Education None 19.0 169 12.9 175 15.9 344 Primary 11.9 92 22.2 80 16.7 172 Middle 41.9 50 18.5 45 30.9 95 Secondary 22.4 74 22.7 76 22.6 149 Higher 38.7 59 31.1 49 35.2 108 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 2 . 0 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 100.0 5 0.0 11 28.4 16 Second 9.4 62 13.4 60 11.4 122 Middle 20.9 95 10.2 94 15.6 189 Fourth 8.9 151 24.3 148 16.6 299 Highest 44.9 134 24.5 111 35.6 245

38 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.2: Primary school entry Percentage of children of primary school entry age attending grade 1*, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage of Percentage of children of children of Number of children Number of children primary school primary school of primary school of primary school entry age (5 years) entry age (6 years) entry age** (5 years) entry age** (6 years) currently currently attending grade 1* attending grade 1*

Punjab 18.9 14,684 38.4 16,234

District Sialkot 21.8 428 48.0 543

Tehsil Daska 17.6 145 42.3 194 Pasrur 16.8 17 78.9 12 Sambrial 21.2 94 47.7 121 Sialkot 26.0 172 51.4 216

Gender Male 22.5 207 47.4 301 Female 21.0 220 48.7 242

Area of residence Rural 20.2 317 44.6 424 All Urban 26.2 111 60.0 118 Major City 34.1 57 69.6 59 Other Urban 18.0 54 50.2 59

Age of child 5 or 6 21.8 428 48.0 543

Mother's education None 20.1 175 36.4 252 Primary 25.6 73 56.0 96 Middle 17.6 41 45.6 65 Secondary 19.7 78 62.5 76 Higher 24.9 58 70.1 54 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 12.1 9 38.6 10 Second 20.4 53 37.3 98 Middle 22.9 102 46.6 125 Fourth 21.4 147 45.6 168 Highest 22.5 117 60.0 142

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SIALKOT 39 Table ED.3A: Primary school net attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Net Net Net Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance children children children ratio ratio ratio*

Punjab 54.0 39,519 51.8 37,026 52.9 76,545

District Sialkot 63.8 1,197 65.2 1,076 64.5 2,273

Tehsil Daska 61.8 431 61.3 351 61.6 783 Pasrur 71.1 44 69.6 35 70.4 79 Sambrial 61.8 258 61.8 248 61.8 506 Sialkot 66.1 464 69.9 442 67.9 906

Area of residence Rural 63.7 947 62.0 832 62.9 1,779 All Urban 64.1 250 75.9 244 70.0 494 Major City 66.1 107 81.1 132 74.4 238 Other Urban 62.6 143 69.9 113 65.8 256

Age 5 22.5 207 21.0 220 21.8 428 6 51.0 301 50.8 242 51.0 543 7 69.6 228 81.9 206 75.4 434 8 86.8 298 86.9 231 86.8 529 9 89.5 164 92.2 176 90.9 340

Mother's education None 59.5 570 56.8 461 58.3 1,031 Primary 62.7 227 77.2 209 69.6 436 Middle 69.1 142 69.6 120 69.4 262 Secondary 71.4 157 68.3 186 69.7 343 Higher 71.5 101 66.4 96 69.0 197 Madrasa/NSC . 0 100.0 4 100.0 4

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 39.9 30 47.7 24 43.3 54 Second 55.5 178 49.5 147 52.8 326 Middle 64.0 278 63.2 246 63.6 524 Fourth 63.8 434 67.2 354 65.3 788 Highest 71.6 276 73.4 305 72.6 581

40 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.3B: Primary school gross attendance ratio (5-9 years) Percentage of children of primary school age (5-9 years) attending primary or secondary school (GAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Gross Gross Gross Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance children children children ratio* ratio* ratio*

Punjab 101.6 39,519 92.5 37,026 97.2 76,545

District Sialkot 112.4 1,197 115.9 1,076 114.1 2,273

Tehsil Daska 107.8 431 117.3 351 112.1 783 Pasrur 113.5 44 132.0 35 121.7 79 Sambrial 114.0 258 117.6 248 115.8 506 Sialkot 115.8 464 112.5 442 114.2 906

Area of residence Rural 113.6 947 115.6 832 114.5 1,779 All Urban 108.1 250 116.6 244 112.3 494 Major City 121.9 107 109.1 132 114.8 238 Other Urban 97.8 143 125.3 113 110.0 256

Mother's education None 114.9 570 126.3 461 120.0 1,031 Primary 114.4 227 121.0 209 117.6 436 Middle 107.1 142 113.4 120 110.0 262 Secondary 108.3 157 93.0 186 100.0 343 Higher 88.6 101 82.7 96 85.7 197 Madrasa/NSC . 0 150.0 4 150.0 4

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 86.8 30 124.6 24 103.3 54 Second 114.4 178 102.8 147 109.2 326 Middle 115.8 278 123.4 246 119.4 524 Fourth 110.5 434 116.4 354 113.2 788 Highest 113.6 276 114.7 305 114.2 581

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SIALKOT 41 Table ED.3C: Public and private primary school attendance rate Percentage of children age 5-9 years attending primary schools by type of school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Attending Attending Attending primary Attending Number of public private school but DK Madrasa/ Total children 5-9 primary primary type of school NSC years old school school or type is missing

Punjab 55.9 43.0 0.2 0.9 100.0 40,501

District Sialkot 35.8 62.9 0.2 1.1 100.0 1,465

Tehsil Daska 36.8 61.1 0.3 1.8 100.0 482 Pasrur 54.0 46.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 56 Sambrial 46.3 53.1 0.0 0.6 100.0 312 Sialkot 28.0 70.9 0.2 1.0 100.0 615

Area of residence Rural 39.2 59.6 0.0 1.2 100.0 1,120 All Urban 24.7 73.7 0.7 0.9 100.0 346 Major City 18.7 79.0 0.6 1.7 100.0 177 Other Urban 31.0 68.1 0.9 0.0 100.0 168

Age 5 32.4 62.2 1.2 4.1 100.0 93 6 31.4 67.5 0.0 1.1 100.0 277 7 29.0 69.2 0.0 1.7 100.0 327 8 43.3 56.4 0.3 0.0 100.0 459 9 36.7 62.0 0.0 1.3 100.0 309

Mother's education None 53.4 46.0 0.0 0.6 100.0 601 Primary 35.4 63.4 0.0 1.2 100.0 304 Middle 25.6 74.4 0.0 0.0 100.0 182 Secondary 13.3 83.6 0.5 2.7 100.0 239 Higher 13.2 83.6 1.1 2.2 100.0 136 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 4

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 23 Second 67.0 33.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 172 Middle 46.2 51.6 0.0 2.1 100.0 334 Fourth 32.1 66.8 0.2 0.9 100.0 515 Highest 15.8 82.8 0.4 1.1 100.0 422

42 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.4: Middle/Secondary school net attendance ratio Percentage of children of middle/secondary school age (10-14 years) attending secondary school or higher (NAR), MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Net Net Net Number of Number of Number of attendance attendance attendance children children children ratio ratio ratio*

Punjab 29.6 37,922 27.8 34,743 28.7 72,665

District Sialkot 40.6 1,196 43.2 1,119 41.9 2,315

Tehsil Daska 41.2 392 39.2 374 40.3 766 Pasrur 38.1 47 39.5 42 38.8 90 Sambrial 34.2 262 37.9 255 36.0 518 Sialkot 43.8 495 49.9 447 46.7 942

Area of residence Rural 38.9 959 41.5 897 40.1 1,856 All Urban 47.7 237 50.0 222 48.8 459 Major City 46.1 115 58.2 104 51.9 219 Other Urban 49.2 122 42.8 118 46.1 240

Age 10 5.8 291 11.5 291 8.7 581 11 27.2 155 24.3 151 25.8 306 12 40.1 302 47.4 282 43.7 584 13 70.8 181 69.0 155 70.0 336 14 66.4 268 71.7 240 68.9 508

Mother's education None 32.5 630 30.7 596 31.6 1,226 Primary 43.0 247 54.8 226 48.7 473 Middle 43.4 110 54.7 120 49.3 230 Secondary 58.6 147 61.0 121 59.7 268 Higher 66.0 54 64.1 48 65.1 102 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 2 0.0 2 50.0 4

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 32.7 28 0.0 24 17.7 52 Second 17.6 169 19.0 146 18.3 316 Middle 34.5 265 39.5 263 37.0 527 Fourth 41.9 417 48.6 381 45.1 798 Highest 57.2 317 54.5 305 55.9 622

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SIALKOT 43 Table ED.4w: Secondary school age children attending primary school

Percentage of children of secondary school age (10-14 years) attending primary school, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Male Female Total Percent Percent Percent attending Number of Number of attending Number of attending primary children children primary children primary school school school

Punjab 46.3 37,922 40.4 34,743 43.4 72,665

District Sialkot 46.3 1,196 45.7 1,119 46.0 2,315

Tehsil Daska 45.1 392 48.9 374 47.0 766 Pasrur 39.9 47 48.8 42 44.1 90 Sambrial 49.3 262 51.3 255 50.3 518 Sialkot 46.3 495 39.6 447 43.2 942

Area of residence Rural 47.0 959 46.3 897 46.7 1,856 All Urban 43.5 237 43.6 222 43.6 459 Major City 51.6 115 35.4 104 43.9 219 Other Urban 35.9 122 50.9 118 43.3 240

Age 10 86.6 291 80.1 291 83.3 581 11 65.2 155 69.0 151 67.1 306 12 42.9 302 41.8 282 42.4 584 13 18.0 181 20.2 155 19.0 336 14 14.7 268 10.6 240 12.8 508

Mother's education None 50.5 630 52.2 596 51.3 1,226 Primary 45.3 247 39.9 226 42.7 473 Middle 47.5 110 39.7 120 43.4 230 Secondary 36.5 147 36.0 121 36.2 268 Higher 29.7 54 35.9 48 32.6 102 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 2 100.0 2 50.0 4

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 42.3 28 75.8 24 57.6 52 Second 60.0 169 49.7 146 55.2 316 Middle 52.2 265 51.6 263 51.9 527 Fourth 45.0 417 42.4 381 43.7 798 Highest 36.3 317 40.6 305 38.4 622

44 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.7: Education gender parity Ratio of females to males attending primary education and ratio of females to males attending secondary education, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Primary Primary Secondary Secondary Gender parity Gender parity school net school net school net school net index (GPI) for index (GPI) for attendance attendance attendance attendance primary school secondary ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), ratio (NAR), NAR* school NAR* females males females males

Punjab 51.8 54.0 0.96 27.8 29.6 0.94

District Sialkot 65.2 63.8 1.02 43.2 40.6 1.06

Tehsil Daska 61.3 61.8 0.99 39.2 41.2 0.95 Pasrur 69.6 71.1 0.98 39.5 38.1 1.03 Sambrial 61.8 61.8 1.00 37.9 34.2 1.11 Sialkot 69.9 66.1 1.06 49.9 43.8 1.14

Area of residence Major City 81.1 66.1 1.23 58.2 46.1 1.26 Rural 62.0 63.7 0.97 41.5 38.9 1.07 All Urban 75.9 64.1 1.18 50.0 47.7 1.05 Major City 81.1 66.1 1.23 58.2 46.1 1.26 Other Urban 69.9 62.6 1.12 42.8 49.2 0.87

Mother's education None 56.8 59.5 0.95 30.7 32.5 0.95 Primary 77.2 62.7 1.23 54.8 43.0 1.28 Middle 69.6 69.1 1.01 54.7 43.4 1.26 Secondary 68.3 71.4 0.96 61.0 58.6 1.04 Higher 66.4 71.5 0.93 64.1 66.0 0.97 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 . . 0.0 100.0 0.00

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 47.7 39.9 1.20 0.0 32.7 0.00 Second 49.5 55.5 0.89 19.0 17.6 1.08 Middle 63.2 64.0 0.99 39.5 34.5 1.15 Fourth 67.2 63.8 1.05 48.6 41.9 1.16 Highest 73.4 71.6 1.03 54.5 57.2 0.95

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SIALKOT 45 Table ED.9A: Physical access to primary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Boys government school Girls government school Boys private school Girls private school Number of houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members

Punjab 93.0 5.3 1.7 91.4 5.9 2.7 74.7 9.6 15.7 74.0 9.8 16.2 91,075

District Sialkot 99.0 0.8 0.3 99.1 0.8 0.1 96.4 3.4 0.2 96.4 3.4 0.2 1,877

Tehsil Daska 99.8 0.2 0.0 99.8 0.2 0.0 96.6 3.4 0.0 96.6 3.4 0.0 543 Pasrur 99.4 0.6 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 86.4 13.6 0.0 86.4 13.6 0.0 180 Sambrial 99.7 0.3 0.0 99.1 0.9 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 320 Sialkot 98.0 1.4 0.6 98.5 1.2 0.2 97.7 1.8 0.5 97.9 1.7 0.5 834

Area of residence Rural 98.7 1.0 0.3 98.9 1.1 0.1 97.0 2.8 0.2 97.1 2.7 0.2 1,248 All Urban 99.5 0.3 0.2 99.7 0.2 0.2 95.3 4.5 0.2 95.3 4.5 0.2 629 Major City 99.2 0.4 0.4 99.2 0.4 0.4 98.7 0.9 0.4 98.7 0.9 0.4 258 Other Urban 99.7 0.3 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 93.2 6.8 0.0 93.2 6.8 0.0 371

Education of household head None 99.0 0.8 0.1 99.0 0.8 0.1 96.7 3.3 0.0 96.7 3.3 0.0 741 Primary 98.5 1.1 0.4 98.1 1.9 0.0 92.1 6.9 1.0 92.6 6.4 1.0 263 Middle 99.1 0.4 0.4 100.0 0.0 0.0 96.7 3.3 0.0 96.7 3.3 0.0 227 Secondary 99.0 0.5 0.5 99.3 0.5 0.2 97.6 2.1 0.3 97.6 2.1 0.3 411 Higher 99.6 0.4 0.0 99.6 0.4 0.0 97.9 2.1 0.0 97.8 2.2 0.0 233 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 97.4 2.6 0.0 97.3 2.7 0.0 96.8 3.2 0.0 96.8 3.2 0.0 39 Second 99.4 0.0 0.6 98.9 0.6 0.6 89.9 10.1 0.0 89.9 10.1 0.0 182 Middle 98.6 1.4 0.0 98.9 1.1 0.0 93.7 6.0 0.3 94.0 5.7 0.3 370 Fourth 98.8 1.0 0.2 99.0 1.0 0.0 97.2 2.6 0.2 97.2 2.6 0.2 606 Highest 99.3 0.3 0.4 99.6 0.3 0.1 99.2 0.6 0.2 99.2 0.6 0.2 680

46 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table ED.9B: Physical access to middle schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Boys government Girls government BoysGirls private private school school Girls private school Number of school school houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members

Punjab 62.6 23.2 14.2 62.8 21.0 16.3 65.5 13.1 21.5 65.3 13.1 21.7 91,075

District Sialkot 79.5 17.3 3.3 84.0 12.5 3.5 86.7 12.0 1.4 90.4 8.2 1.4 1,877

Tehsil Daska 75.1 24.9 0.0 83.3 16.0 0.7 85.3 14.7 0.0 93.8 6.2 0.0 543 Pasrur 86.1 13.9 0.0 86.1 13.9 0.0 86.4 13.6 0.0 86.4 13.6 0.0 180 Sambrial 71.2 23.4 5.4 78.9 16.3 4.8 82.9 12.1 5.0 82.9 12.1 5.0 320 Sialkot 84.2 10.4 5.4 86.1 8.3 5.7 89.2 9.3 1.4 91.8 6.8 1.4 834

Area of residence Rural 71.5 23.9 4.7 78.3 16.7 5.0 82.1 16.0 1.9 88.1 10.0 1.9 1,248 All Urban 94.9 4.5 0.6 95.0 4.3 0.6 94.3 5.2 0.5 94.3 5.2 0.5 629 Major City 97.2 1.2 1.6 97.6 0.8 1.6 95.9 2.7 1.4 95.9 2.7 1.4 258 Other Urban 93.2 6.8 0.0 93.2 6.8 0.0 93.2 6.8 0.0 93.2 6.8 0.0 371

Education of household head None 75.7 20.8 3.5 81.3 15.0 3.7 86.3 12.3 1.5 90.3 8.2 1.5 741 Primary 71.6 24.5 3.9 78.6 17.5 3.9 82.2 16.3 1.4 87.0 11.5 1.4 263 Middle 78.4 19.4 2.2 82.4 15.0 2.6 85.6 13.9 0.5 90.9 8.6 0.5 227 Secondary 84.5 11.8 3.8 88.0 8.0 4.0 87.5 10.4 2.1 89.9 8.1 2.1 411 Higher 92.1 5.7 2.2 93.0 4.4 2.6 92.5 7.0 0.5 95.2 4.3 0.5 233 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 58.3 41.7 0.0 66.7 33.3 0.0 86.7 13.3 0.0 90.3 9.7 0.0 39 Second 52.8 44.3 2.8 63.1 34.1 2.8 72.2 24.7 3.1 80.2 16.7 3.1 182 Middle 73.4 24.6 2.0 79.4 18.1 2.5 79.6 18.2 2.2 85.2 12.6 2.2 370 Fourth 76.5 19.0 4.6 82.6 12.7 4.7 85.7 13.0 1.4 89.6 9.1 1.4 606 Highest 93.4 3.4 3.1 94.2 2.5 3.3 96.7 2.9 0.4 97.8 1.8 0.4 680

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SIALKOT 47 Table ED.9C: Physical access to secondary schools, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Boys government Girls government schoolBoys Girls private private school school Girls private school Number of school houshold <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km <2 km 2-5 km >5 km members

Punjab 50.6 23.2 26.2 46.9 21.8 31.3 56.0 13.4 30.6 56.6 13.3 30.1 91,075

District Sialkot 68.3 23.8 7.9 69.9 21.0 9.1 77.6 17.3 5.1 81.9 13.0 5.1 1,877

Tehsil Daska 68.5 29.6 1.9 68.0 26.5 5.6 69.7 28.5 1.8 79.3 18.9 1.8 543 Pasrur 86.1 13.9 0.0 86.1 13.9 0.0 86.4 13.6 0.0 86.4 13.6 0.0 180 Sambrial 45.9 40.4 13.7 54.6 32.1 13.3 64.7 18.3 17.0 64.7 18.3 17.0 320 Sialkot 72.9 15.6 11.5 73.6 14.6 11.8 86.6 8.9 4.5 89.2 6.1 4.7 834

Area of residence Rural 54.6 33.7 11.6 56.9 29.7 13.4 67.5 24.8 7.7 74.3 17.9 7.8 1,248 All Urban 94.9 4.5 0.6 95.0 4.3 0.6 94.6 4.7 0.7 94.6 4.7 0.7 629 Major City 97.2 1.2 1.6 97.6 0.8 1.6 96.8 1.4 1.8 96.8 1.4 1.8 258 Other Urban 93.2 6.8 0.0 93.2 6.8 0.0 93.2 6.8 0.0 93.2 6.8 0.0 371

Education of household head None 63.2 27.3 9.5 65.2 23.8 11.0 74.3 19.4 6.3 79.5 14.0 6.4 741 Primary 61.2 28.7 10.1 62.3 26.1 11.7 73.2 21.5 5.3 79.4 15.3 5.3 263 Middle 68.7 25.1 6.2 68.6 23.9 7.5 79.6 18.8 1.6 83.9 14.5 1.6 227 Secondary 72.5 20.8 6.7 75.9 16.9 7.2 81.1 13.5 5.4 83.3 11.3 5.4 411 Higher 84.6 11.0 4.4 84.3 10.9 4.8 85.9 10.3 3.8 88.2 8.1 3.8 233 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 1 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 40.5 48.6 10.8 42.1 47.4 10.5 61.3 25.8 12.9 62.5 21.9 15.6 39 Second 41.8 49.7 8.5 42.9 46.9 10.2 57.1 36.2 6.7 66.9 26.4 6.7 182 Middle 56.7 35.2 8.1 58.8 31.1 10.1 69.4 24.9 5.7 76.4 17.9 5.7 370 Fourth 62.8 27.3 9.9 66.0 22.3 11.7 74.7 19.3 6.0 78.7 15.3 6.0 606 Highest 87.9 6.4 5.7 87.9 6.3 5.8 93.3 3.9 2.8 94.5 2.8 2.8 680

48 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.1: Birth registration Percent distribution of children aged 0-59 months by whether birth is registered and reasons for non-registration, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Birth is not registered because: Number of Don't know if Number of children aged Birth is Didn't know Late, didn't Doesn't know birth is children aged Costs too Must travel too Total 0-59 months registered* child should want to pay where to Other Don't know registered 0-59 months much far without birth be registered fine register registration

Punjab 77.0 2.7 70,226 4.4 14.2 42.7 1.3 15.1 14.4 8.0 100.0 14,521

District Sialkot 95.0 0.4 2,055 8.8 14.4 14.6 7.1 17.3 29.3 8.5 100.0 98

Tehsil Daska 92.9 0.5 763 4.7 14.3 0.0 13.4 24.7 38.2 4.7 100.0 52 Pasrur 100.0 0.0 53 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0 Sambrial 95.8 0.0 416 27.7 20.7 10.3 0.0 0.0 41.3 0.0 100.0 18 Sialkot 96.1 0.4 823 2.6 10.6 45.4 0.0 14.9 4.8 21.6 100.0 27 ESLWS EUT FDSRC SIALKOT DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Area of residence Rural 94.0 0.2 1,595 9.1 12.4 15.8 7.7 15.3 30.5 9.3 100.0 90 All Urban 98.5 0.9 460 5.1 38.7 0.0 0.0 41.6 14.6 0.0 100.0 7 Major City 98.7 0.0 247 0.0 87.7 0.0 0.0 12.3 0.0 0.0 100.0 3 Other Urban 98.2 1.9 212 9.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 64.7 26.2 0.0 100.0 4

Gender Male 95.2 0.4 1,049 7.2 19.3 13.7 7.8 25.1 23.5 3.3 100.0 45 Female 94.7 0.4 1,006 10.1 10.3 15.3 6.6 10.7 34.1 12.9 100.0 53

Age of child 0-11 months 87.4 1.1 365 7.8 18.4 12.2 4.2 13.2 34.5 9.6 100.0 41 12-23 months 96.1 0.0 407 13.3 11.0 9.8 0.0 11.6 54.3 0.0 100.0 17 24-35 months 97.7 0.0 407 0.0 18.3 31.2 0.0 19.3 0.0 31.2 100.0 10 36-47 months 96.4 0.5 410 4.8 21.7 12.4 26.1 24.9 4.8 5.4 100.0 13 48-59 months 96.4 0.3 466 14.8 0.0 17.5 10.3 25.8 27.4 4.3 100.0 17

Mother's education None 91.0 0.4 768 5.8 14.0 19.2 0.0 18.8 30.4 11.8 100.0 65 Primary 96.4 0.0 395 5.0 0.0 0.0 48.6 0.0 46.4 0.0 100.0 14 Middle 97.4 1.7 246 83.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.1 100.0 4 Secondary 97.8 0.0 330 0.0 0.0 23.7 0.0 60.3 16.1 0.0 100.0 8 Higher 98.1 0.0 313 5.9 77.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 16.9 0.0 100.0 6 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 90.3 0.0 48 53.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 46.8 0.0 100.0 5 Second 89.7 0.0 278 5.8 8.5 0.0 0.0 35.1 50.7 0.0 100.0 22 Middle 91.3 0.7 433 1.8 18.1 15.9 17.5 9.6 31.0 6.2 100.0 40 Fourth 97.1 0.7 699 19.6 0.0 15.5 0.0 28.1 9.7 27.1 100.0 19 Highest 98.0 0.0 598 3.1 41.1 40.9 0.0 0.0 9.0 5.9 100.0 12 49 Table CP.2: Child labour Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are involved in child labour activities by type of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Working outside Household Working for Number of household chores for Total child family children aged 28+ hours/ labour* business 5-14 years Paid work Unpaid work week

Punjab 0.6 1.0 0.8 2.9 5.1 149,210

District Sialkot 0.4 2.1 0.3 0.5 2.9 4,589

Tehsil Daska 0.0 0.9 0.4 0.2 1.5 1,548 Pasrur 1.2 0.3 0.0 0.6 1.5 169 Sambrial 0.4 3.0 0.6 1.2 4.0 1,023 Sialkot 0.6 2.8 0.2 0.3 3.7 1,848

Area of residence Rural 0.4 2.0 0.4 0.6 2.9 3,635 All Urban 0.2 2.6 0.1 0.1 2.9 953 Major City 0.0 4.7 0.0 0.0 4.7 458 Other Urban 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.2 1.3 495

Gender Male 0.4 2.0 0.1 0.5 2.8 2,393 Female 0.3 2.2 0.6 0.4 3.1 2,195

Age of child 5-11 years 0.3 3.0 0.1 0.5 3.6 3,160 12-14 years 0.4 0.0 0.8 0.4 1.3 1,428

Mother's education None 0.5 2.1 0.4 0.8 3.3 2,258 Primary 0.0 2.8 0.4 0.0 3.1 909 Middle 0.0 2.5 0.0 0.8 2.9 492 Secondary 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.0 1.9 611 Higher 0.5 1.7 0.0 0.0 2.2 299 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 1.8 3.9 2.1 3.9 7.7 106 Second 0.6 3.7 0.3 1.2 4.5 641 Middle 0.2 2.1 0.6 0.4 3.1 1,052 Fourth 0.1 1.2 0.1 0.4 1.7 1,586 Highest 0.6 2.3 0.2 0.0 3.1 1,203

School participation Yes 0.2 1.9 0.1 0.3 2.3 4,034 No 1.7 3.7 1.9 1.5 7.5 555

50 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table CP.3: Labourer students and student labourers Percentage of children aged 5-14 years who are labourer students and student labourers, Country, Year

Percentage of Percentage of Percentage Percentage students who Number of child labourers Number of Number of of children of children are also children 5-14 who are also child labourers students in child attending involved in years of age attending aged 5-14 aged 5-14 labour* school*** child school** labour****

Punjab 5.1 73.6 149,210 48.9 7,545 3.4 109,769

District Sialkot 2.9 87.9 4,589 69.0 134 2.3 4,034

Tehsil Daska 1.5 87.0 1,548 61.3 23 1.1 1,346 Pasrur 1.5 86.6 169 57.3 2 1.0 146 Sambrial 4.0 84.6 1,023 69.6 41 3.3 866 Sialkot 3.7 90.7 1,848 71.8 68 2.9 1,675

Area of residence Rural 2.9 86.8 3,635 68.5 107 2.3 3,156 All Urban 2.9 92.1 953 70.8 28 2.2 878 Major City 4.7 94.8 458 79.7 21 3.9 434 Other Urban 1.3 89.5 495 40.5 6 0.6 444

Gender Male 2.8 87.4 2,393 70.7 67 2.3 2,091 Female 3.1 88.5 2,195 67.4 67 2.3 1,943

Age of child 5-11 years 3.6 88.5 3,160 75.9 115 3.1 2,797 12-14 years 1.3 86.6 1,428 27.7 19 0.4 1,237

Mother's education None 3.3 82.4 2,258 51.2 74 2.0 1,859 Primary 3.1 92.1 909 92.4 29 3.1 838 Middle 2.9 91.9 492 90.7 14 2.8 452 Secondary 1.9 93.4 611 100.0 12 2.0 571 Higher 2.2 98.5 299 65.1 7 1.4 294 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 8 . 0 0.0 8

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 7.7 71.2 106 25.1 8 2.7 76 Second 4.5 75.6 641 74.8 29 4.4 485 Middle 3.1 85.6 1,052 57.9 32 2.1 901 Fourth 1.7 89.4 1,586 68.7 28 1.3 1,418 Highest 3.1 96.0 1,203 83.9 37 2.7 1,155

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SIALKOT 51 52

Table CP.10: Child disability Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with disability reported by their mother or caretaker according to the type of disability, Country, Year

Percentage of children aged 2-9 years with reported disability by type of disability Percentage 3-9 years 2 years of children No speak- Number of Number of Number of

ISPNA 2007-08 PUNJAB MICS Difficulty Difficulty in Have fits, Not learning Appears aged 2-9 Delay in Appears No under - ing / children children Cannot children seeing, walking, become to do things mentally years with at sitting, to have standing cannot be aged 2-9 Speech is not aged 3-9 name at aged 2 either in the moving arms, rigid, lose like other backward, least one standing or difficulty of instr- under- years normal years least one years daytime or weakness or concious- children dull, or reported walking hearing uctions stood in object at night stiffness ness his/her age slow disability* words

Punjab 0.9 0.6 1.1 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.1 2.0 1.1 5.2 119,796 4.2 105,845 9.5 13,951

District Sialkot 0.4 0.5 1.4 5.0 0.5 0.2 1.3 0.9 0.6 6.8 3,568 8.4 3,145 5.1 423

Tehsil Daska 0.4 0.4 1.6 3.3 1.1 0.3 1.1 1.1 0.5 5.7 1,253 4.3 1,116 3.3 137 Pasrur 0.9 0.4 1.4 2.3 1.4 0.0 1.3 1.7 0.9 4.1 114 10.8 100 0.0 14 Sambrial 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.2 0.7 1.6 769 3.5 681 4.3 88 Sialkot 0.6 0.8 1.7 9.2 0.0 0.2 1.8 1.0 0.7 10.8 1,432 14.5 1,248 7.2 184

Area of residence Rural 0.5 0.7 1.7 3.0 0.6 0.2 1.4 0.9 0.7 5.3 2,776 6.0 2,457 6.7 318 All Urban 0.2 0.1 0.2 11.7 0.2 0.1 1.1 0.9 0.3 12.2 792 16.8 687 0.1 105 Major City 0.1 0.0 0.0 17.0 0.1 0.0 1.8 1.3 0.3 17.2 398 22.5 338 0.2 61 Other Urban 0.2 0.1 0.4 6.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 7.2 394 11.3 349 0.0 45

Age of child 2-4 0.9 0.9 1.3 6.9 0.6 0.4 1.9 1.6 1.1 9.0 1,295 8.8 871 5.1 423 5-6 0.1 0.2 1.3 4.1 0.3 0.0 0.7 0.5 0.3 5.4 970 8.1 970 . 0 7-9 0.3 0.4 1.5 3.7 0.5 0.1 1.2 0.4 0.4 5.6 1,303 8.3 1,303 . 0

Mother's education None 0.6 0.7 2.1 3.9 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.9 1.1 6.1 1,515 7.1 1,376 5.0 139 Primary 0.1 0.4 1.5 7.2 1.1 0.0 2.1 1.6 0.2 9.9 688 6.1 608 1.9 80 Middle 0.5 0.6 0.3 7.6 0.3 0.0 2.4 0.1 0.1 8.8 415 11.2 357 13.1 58 Secondary 0.7 0.4 0.3 1.7 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.8 3.0 561 7.5 492 8.1 69 Higher 0.0 0.0 1.2 7.3 0.0 0.0 0.4 1.4 0.0 7.6 383 17.1 305 0.0 77 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6 0.0 6 . 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.0 78 12.0 70 18.6 8 Second 0.0 0.5 0.1 4.4 0.1 0.0 0.5 1.1 0.0 6.6 497 7.6 448 0.0 49 Middle 0.1 0.6 1.3 1.3 0.9 0.2 1.9 1.2 0.3 4.7 785 9.7 713 2.1 72 Fourth 1.1 0.8 2.2 4.3 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.6 1.4 5.7 1,247 6.1 1,087 9.0 159 Highest 0.2 0.2 1.0 9.0 0.3 0.3 1.8 0.9 0.3 10.1 961 10.3 826 3.1 135 Table HA.1: Knowledge of preventing HIV transmission Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who know the main ways of preventing HIV transmission, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percentage who know transmission can be prevented Number of by: women who think a person Number Knows all Knows at 'RHVQ·W can do Heard of of Safe Safe blood Disposable three least two know something to AIDS women sex transfusion syringe ways ways any way avoid AIDS

Punjab 29.5 86,148 23.0 20.9 21.7 18.0 22.2 74.7 22,470

District Sialkot 44.2 2,568 39.9 35.3 37.0 33.7 38.0 59.4 1,070

Tehsil Daska 41.7 888 38.9 33.5 35.5 31.8 36.9 60.8 357 Pasrur 35.6 77 31.7 26.7 32.6 26.2 31.1 66.4 27 Sambrial 28.2 476 25.8 23.3 25.5 22.6 25.8 73.8 130 Sialkot 53.6 1,126 47.3 42.5 43.4 40.4 44.5 51.7 556

Area of residence Rural 38.8 1,926 34.6 31.0 32.3 29.1 33.4 64.6 703 All Urban 60.5 641 55.8 48.5 51.3 47.4 51.7 43.5 368 Major City 74.0 361 68.8 61.3 62.9 60.1 63.7 30.9 250 Other Urban 43.2 281 39.2 32.1 36.4 31.1 36.3 59.7 118

Age 15-19 41.2 41 34.2 28.1 28.1 28.1 28.1 65.8 15 20-24 46.6 268 40.3 34.9 34.3 32.2 36.5 59.3 111 25-29 56.5 519 52.3 45.6 48.4 42.8 50.8 47.2 285 30-34 44.6 579 39.7 35.4 37.4 34.7 37.3 59.6 242 35-39 36.9 477 33.5 30.6 32.7 28.6 32.9 64.8 172 40-44 40.2 467 36.7 33.1 33.8 32.7 34.2 63.3 171 45-49 36.3 217 32.5 27.7 30.6 25.3 32.0 66.5 73

Education of household head None 17.2 961 14.1 11.8 12.1 10.7 12.9 85.6 144 Primary 36.1 511 31.4 25.2 28.6 23.6 29.0 67.4 173 Middle 53.8 321 48.4 42.6 45.3 40.0 46.6 50.3 165 Secondary 69.2 427 64.5 58.4 61.3 55.9 62.7 34.4 287 Higher 91.7 346 86.2 80.8 81.3 79.2 82.6 13.4 301 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 22.8 46 10.1 0.0 8.1 0.0 4.7 86.5 8 Second 13.1 259 12.2 7.9 11.0 7.3 11.6 87.8 32 Middle 25.9 507 23.0 19.3 19.7 16.7 21.2 75.9 127 Fourth 44.1 900 39.9 35.2 37.3 33.7 38.4 59.6 376 Highest 65.8 855 59.9 55.2 56.5 53.5 57.3 39.2 527

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SIALKOT 53 Table HA.5: Attitudes toward people living with HIV/AIDS Percentage of women aged 15-49 years who have heard of AIDS who express a discriminatory attitude towards people living with HIV/AIDS, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Percent of women who: Would not If a family Believe that Number of Would not care for a member a teacher Agree with at Agree with women buy food family had HIV with HIV least one none of the who have from a member who would want should not discriminatory discriminator heard of person with was sick with to keep it a be allowed statement y statements* AIDS HIV/AIDS AIDS secret to work

Punjab 1.1 23.5 24.0 24.1 43.3 56.7 25,409

District Sialkot 1.7 29.2 16.8 17.3 40.3 59.7 1,136

Tehsil Daska 1.1 19.1 9.7 9.0 25.8 74.2 371 Pasrur 10.3 15.2 9.8 9.4 26.3 73.7 28 Sambrial 1.5 20.5 9.0 17.4 36.0 64.0 134 Sialkot 1.7 38.0 23.2 22.8 50.8 49.2 604

Area of residence Rural 1.6 28.8 13.5 14.6 39.7 60.3 748 All Urban 1.8 30.0 23.2 22.6 41.4 58.6 388 Major City 1.6 31.3 26.1 26.3 43.9 56.1 267 Other Urban 2.3 27.3 17.0 14.4 35.8 64.2 121

Age 15-19 0.0 0.0 6.4 17.7 17.7 82.3 17 20-24 1.8 23.3 14.9 10.9 34.5 65.5 125 25-29 1.6 24.5 17.7 17.9 37.1 62.9 293 30-34 1.2 26.0 12.3 13.6 35.0 65.0 258 35-39 2.4 26.7 20.2 22.5 40.4 59.6 176 40-44 1.7 48.0 19.5 21.1 55.1 44.9 188 45-49 1.9 33.9 19.9 17.3 47.7 52.3 79

Education of household head None 3.8 45.1 28.5 27.2 60.4 39.6 166 Primary 0.8 32.0 18.5 20.1 44.8 55.2 184 Middle 3.5 37.8 23.9 22.1 50.8 49.2 173 Secondary 0.6 24.7 11.6 15.8 35.2 64.8 296 Higher 1.0 18.9 10.7 9.5 26.1 73.9 317

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 19.5 36.3 55.8 55.8 55.8 44.2 11 Second 0.0 24.4 13.4 6.7 32.8 67.2 34 Middle 3.9 33.1 18.8 20.0 47.6 52.4 132 Fourth 1.5 24.6 13.7 16.2 36.0 64.0 397 Highest 1.0 31.7 18.0 17.5 41.7 58.3 563

54 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.1: Prevalence of Cough, TB and Hepatitis Percentage of population having cough more than last three weeks, diagnosed with Tuberculosis or with Hepatitis during last one year, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Had cough for Diagnosed with Diagnosed with Total number of more than last Tuberculosis during Hepatitis during household three weeks last one year last one year members

Punjab 2.2 0.3 0.7 584,640

District Sialkot 0.3 0.2 0.4 18,626

Tehsil Daska 0.1 0.1 0.5 6,393 Pasrur 0.1 0.2 0.0 595 Sambrial 0.2 0.3 0.2 3,742 Sialkot 0.4 0.2 0.5 7,897

Area of residence Rural 0.3 0.2 0.5 14,125 All Urban 0.2 0.1 0.0 4,502 Major City 0.2 0.0 0.0 2,474 Other Urban 0.2 0.2 0.1 2,028

Gender Male 0.3 0.3 0.4 9,335 Female 0.2 0.1 0.5 9,292

Education of household head None 0.4 0.3 0.3 7,759 Primary 0.2 0.1 1.0 2,650 Middle 0.0 0.1 0.4 2,191 Secondary 0.2 0.2 0.4 3,850 Higher 0.4 0.0 0.2 2,155 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 0.0 14 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 0.0 8

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.9 0.4 0.0 381 Second 0.2 0.0 0.1 2,028 Middle 0.2 0.3 0.4 3,811 Fourth 0.2 0.2 0.5 6,445 Highest 0.3 0.2 0.4 5,961

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SIALKOT 55 Table HC.2: Care provided by Lady Health Worker (LHW) Percentage of women reporting that a LHW visited the house during the past month, MICS Punjab, 2007-08.

Purpose of Visit Number Total Visited by For ORS, Provided of women number of Weighed DK/ LHW Vitamine and useful Other visited by women the child Missing Medicines info LHW

Punjab 50.4 86,148 54.3 11.3 59.4 14.6 1.6 43,238

District Sialkot 69.9 2,568 65.8 26.6 60.1 0.3 2.9 1,795

Tehsil Daska 73.7 888 64.2 33.6 71.3 0.4 3.9 655 Pasrur 46.9 77 39.4 30.7 89.4 36 Sambrial 83.7 476 70.5 27.1 63.4 0.5 398 Sialkot 62.6 1,126 66.0 19.6 46.3 0.4 3.4 705

Area of residence Rural 77.1 1,926 68.1 27.5 61.1 2.3 1,485 All Urban 48.2 641 54.6 22.5 55.3 1.8 5.5 309 Major City 42.4 361 63.2 14.3 31.4 2.1 9.4 153 Other Urban 55.8 281 46.3 30.5 78.6 1.6 1.7 157

Woman education None 70.4 961 65.0 23.6 62.3 2.5 677 Primary 73.7 511 68.2 26.9 57.5 0.8 3.0 376 Middle 71.2 321 65.5 26.7 64.6 1.9 229 Secondary 70.4 427 65.7 32.9 63.1 0.4 3.4 301 Higher 60.9 346 65.5 26.9 48.1 0.6 4.1 211 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 2 100.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 71.8 46 84.1 27.3 78.3 33 Second 79.0 259 63.2 31.6 63.8 4.0 204 Middle 67.4 507 58.8 35.4 64.3 3.6 342 Fourth 73.7 900 69.0 28.0 63.4 2.0 664 Highest 64.5 855 66.2 17.6 51.0 1.0 3.2 552

56 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.3: Physical access to health facility Percent distribution of household population according to physical access to health facility, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Type of nearest health facility Distance to the nearest health facility (in minutes) Number of Within 29 30-35 household One hour Government Private Missing minutes minutes Missing members or more distance distance

Punjab 57.2 42.4 0.4 75.2 15.3 9.0 0.5 592,843

District Sialkot 62.3 36.6 1.1 83.4 13.8 1.7 1.2 18,698

Tehsil Daska 58.9 39.6 1.5 79.4 18.2 0.6 1.8 6,403 Pasrur 95.5 4.2 0.3 88.0 11.7 0.0 0.3 595 Sambrial 73.5 26.3 0.2 79.3 16.4 4.1 0.2 3,766 Sialkot 57.1 41.6 1.3 88.2 9.1 1.5 1.2 7,933

Area of residence Rural 63.0 35.7 1.3 79.2 17.2 2.2 1.5 14,170 All Urban 59.8 39.6 0.5 96.7 3.0 0.1 0.2 4,527 Major City 50.2 49.7 0.1 97.1 2.7 0.2 0.1 2,489 Other Urban 71.6 27.4 1.1 96.3 3.4 0.0 0.3 2,038

Education of household head None 59.8 38.8 1.4 79.8 16.9 1.9 1.4 7,798 Primary 66.6 32.3 1.2 79.4 15.7 3.1 1.8 2,650 Middle 62.7 36.6 0.7 81.5 16.7 1.1 0.7 2,223 Secondary 64.2 35.3 0.5 88.3 10.1 1.3 0.3 3,850 Higher 62.6 36.2 1.2 94.7 3.6 0.5 1.2 2,155 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 14 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 8

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 83.5 16.5 0.0 55.6 44.4 0.0 0.0 381 Second 68.5 29.3 2.2 59.8 32.2 4.9 3.0 2,028 Middle 62.8 35.5 1.7 76.2 19.7 2.1 1.9 3,835 Fourth 60.3 38.9 0.8 84.5 13.4 1.3 0.8 6,462 Highest 60.6 38.7 0.7 96.5 2.2 0.9 0.4 5,991

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SIALKOT 57 Table HC.5: Unemployment rate

Percent distribution of population 15 years or more who are unemployed, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Total number of households 15 Unemployed and Employed Total years or more in active labour seeking job force

Punjab 93.2 6.8 100.0 163,215

District Sialkot 89.7 10.3 100.0 4,892

Tehsil Daska 91.0 9.0 100.0 1,658 Pasrur 90.8 9.2 100.0 155 Sambrial 90.0 10.0 100.0 958 Sialkot 88.4 11.6 100.0 2,121

Area of residence Rural 90.0 10.0 100.0 3,642 All Urban 88.8 11.2 100.0 1,250 Major City 87.1 12.9 100.0 712 Other Urban 91.0 9.0 100.0 537

Age 15-24 69.6 30.4 100.0 1,377 23-34 93.6 6.4 100.0 1,157 35-44 99.0 1.0 100.0 991 45-54 99.8 0.2 100.0 671 55-64 99.9 0.1 100.0 430 65-74 100.0 0.0 100.0 193 75+ 100.0 0.0 100.0 73

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 91.6 8.4 100.0 106 Second 88.0 12.0 100.0 518 Middle 90.7 9.3 100.0 942 Fourth 89.4 10.6 100.0 1,685 Highest 89.8 10.2 100.0 1,641

58 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.6: Family member working outside village Percent distribution of population working outside village and place of work, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Members Place of work of members working outside village/ town Number of working Number of Other village/ household District or DK/ outside household townOther or districtvil- Province or members province or Overseas missin village/ members or provincelage/ or Other overseasOther working overseas g town overseastown district province outside

Punjab 11.6 592,843 21.2 26.8 11.5 38.8 1.7 68,593

District Sialkot 17.9 18,698 23.9 4.5 2.6 68.8 0.3 3,341

Tehsil Daska 19.1 6,403 31.1 3.8 2.1 63.0 - 1,225 Pasrur 5.6 595 3.3 - - 96.7 - 33 Sambrial 15.8 3,766 18.5 16.4 3.6 60.0 1.5 596 Sialkot 18.7 7,933 20.6 0.5 2.5 76.4 - 1,487

Area of residence Rural 19.6 14,170 24.1 4.7 3.1 67.8 0.3 2,777 All Urban 12.5 4,527 22.8 3.8 - 73.4 - 564 Major City 10.1 2,489 15.8 3.0 - 81.2 - 252 Other Urban 15.3 2,038 28.6 4.4 - 67.1 - 312

Education of household head None 19.4 7,798 23.4 4.0 4.4 68.3 - 1,512 Primary 22.3 2,650 32.5 1.2 1.5 64.8 - 591 Middle 16.1 2,223 20.2 9.2 - 68.1 2.5 357 Secondary 16.5 3,850 14.1 6.8 - 79.2 - 634 Higher 11.1 2,155 38.6 3.2 4.5 53.8 - 239 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 14 - - - - - Missing/DK 100.0 8 - - - 100.0 - 8

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 5.3 381 100.0 - - - - 20 Second 11.8 2,028 81.2 6.9 - 11.9 - 240 Middle 14.3 3,835 35.5 11.6 1.6 49.6 1.6 549 Fourth 20.3 6,462 21.9 4.3 3.5 70.2 - 1,310 Highest 20.4 5,991 8.2 1.2 2.5 88.1 - 1,222

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SIALKOT 59 Table HC.7A: Main material of the floor

Percent distribution of household according to main material of floor, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Others/ Number of No Floor Katcha floor Pacca floor Missing households

Punjab 1.9 40.6 57.4 0.1 91,075

District Sialkot 0.3 19.2 80.4 0.2 2,999

Tehsil Daska 0.7 23.0 76.1 0.2 997 Pasrur 0.0 17.5 82.5 0.0 95 Sambrial 0.0 36.0 64.0 0.0 579 Sialkot 0.2 9.1 90.5 0.2 1,329

Area of residence Rural 0.4 23.5 76.0 0.1 2,201 All Urban 0.2 7.3 92.3 0.2 798 Major City 0.0 2.5 97.5 0.0 471 Other Urban 0.4 14.3 84.9 0.5 327

Education of household head None 0.2 30.3 69.4 0.1 1,212 Primary 1.5 18.9 79.6 0.0 408 Middle 0.4 19.7 80.0 0.0 366 Secondary 0.0 7.1 92.4 0.5 636 Higher 0.0 2.9 97.1 0.0 374 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 2 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.6 92.2 5.2 0.0 71 Second 1.5 74.9 23.5 0.0 315 Middle 0.5 35.2 64.1 0.3 591 Fourth 0.0 6.5 93.4 0.2 1,003 Highest 0.0 0.0 99.9 0.1 1,019

60 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.7B: Main material of the roof

Percent distribution of household according to main material of roof, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of Natural Katcha Pacca Others/ households roofing roofing roofing Missing enumerated

Punjab 0.3 15.8 83.5 0.4 91,075

District Sialkot 0.0 4.5 95.4 0.1 2,999

Tehsil Daska 0.0 8.4 91.6 0.0 997 Pasrur 0.0 1.0 99.0 0.0 95 Sambrial 0.0 7.0 93.0 0.0 579 Sialkot 0.0 0.8 99.1 0.1 1,329

Area of residence Rural 0.0 5.3 94.6 0.1 2,201 All Urban 0.0 2.3 97.7 0.0 798 Major City 0.0 1.0 99.0 0.0 471 Other Urban 0.0 4.1 95.9 0.0 327

Education of household head None 0.0 5.9 94.1 0.0 1,212 Primary 0.0 6.5 93.5 0.0 408 Middle 0.0 4.3 95.7 0.0 366 Secondary 0.0 2.6 97.2 0.2 636 Higher 0.0 1.5 98.5 0.0 374 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 25.1 74.9 0.0 71 Second 0.0 12.5 87.5 0.0 315 Middle 0.0 7.5 92.5 0.0 591 Fourth 0.0 3.4 96.6 0.0 1,003 Highest 0.0 0.0 99.9 0.1 1,019

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SIALKOT 61 Table HC.7C: Main material of the walls Percent distribution of household according to main material of walls, MICS Punjab, 2007-08 Percent distribution of household according to main material of floor, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Others/ Number of households No walls Katcha walls Pacca walls Missing enumerated

Punjab 1.5 22.0 76.2 0.2 91,075

District Sialkot 0.2 5.2 94.6 0.0 2,999

Tehsil Daska 0.0 7.4 92.6 0.0 997 Pasrur 0.0 5.3 94.2 0.5 95 Sambrial 0.7 9.0 90.3 0.0 579 Sialkot 0.1 1.8 98.1 0.0 1,329

Area of residence Rural 0.2 6.1 93.7 0.0 2,201 All Urban 0.0 2.6 97.3 0.1 798 Major City 0.0 2.4 97.6 0.0 471 Other Urban 0.0 2.9 96.9 0.1 327

Education of household head None 0.4 7.5 92.0 0.0 1,212 Primary 0.0 7.3 92.7 0.0 408 Middle 0.0 4.1 95.9 0.0 366 Secondary 0.0 2.8 97.1 0.1 636 Higher 0.0 0.1 99.9 0.0 374 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2 Missing/DK 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.9 38.6 58.5 0.0 71 Second 0.6 19.2 80.2 0.0 315 Middle 0.0 8.4 91.6 0.0 591 Fourth 0.2 1.1 98.8 0.0 1,003 Highest 0.0 0.6 99.4 0.0 1,019

62 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.8A: Household utilities Proportion of household members using household utilities, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

None/ any two/ any Possessions Utilities three utilities

Total number of households TV Gas Iron Radio Mobile Internet Cooking Cabel TV Electricity Computer No utilitiy No Telephone Cooler/fan Water filter Fridge/freezer Airconditioner Stitching Machine Stitching Washing machine Washing range/microwave More than two utilities More than three utilities Donkey pump or turbineDonkey pump

Punjab 92.5 26.4 40.0 63.2 20.8 15.9 71.0 8.5 4.8 40.3 6.6 48.8 86.4 6.0 72.7 80.2 3.4 54.5 #### 93.4 88.5 592,843

District Sialkot 99.9 37.6 54.0 85.8 32.6 30.0 80.5 12.0 8.8 57.7 9.9 80.0 97.4 8.1 90.6 98.0 6.1 77.8 #### 99.8 99.7 18,698

Tehsil ESLWS EUT FDSRC SIALKOT DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Daska 100.0 21.4 51.1 84.9 21.1 24.5 82.4 7.4 4.9 52.7 4.8 81.3 97.7 3.3 92.1 97.1 0.7 84.0 #### 99.8 99.5 6,403 Pasrur 100.0 49.2 48.1 84.8 27.1 20.8 86.9 9.1 7.3 54.3 7.8 82.7 98.2 4.8 96.0 99.0 4.7 74.7 #### 100.0 100.0 595 Sambrial 99.6 0.6 44.8 77.2 3.3 13.9 76.6 4.3 1.8 42.2 1.4 65.7 95.6 0.8 88.6 97.1 1.5 74.7 #### 99.5 99.5 3,766 Sialkot 100.0 67.4 61.0 90.7 56.2 42.8 80.3 19.5 15.5 69.4 18.2 85.6 98.1 15.6 89.8 99.1 12.8 74.5 #### 99.9 99.8 7,933

Area of residence Rural 99.9 22.0 51.7 83.8 21.6 24.2 78.8 8.3 5.8 52.7 5.3 76.8 97.2 3.9 89.1 97.9 2.0 82.3 #### 99.8 99.6 14,170 All Urban 100.0 86.7 61.1 92.2 67.1 48.1 85.8 23.7 18.4 73.3 24.1 89.9 98.3 21.2 95.1 98.5 19.0 63.6 #### 99.9 99.9 4,527 Major City 100.0 97.8 71.4 94.9 82.6 59.5 84.9 30.7 25.5 80.8 34.3 90.5 98.2 32.3 93.6 98.6 31.8 47.8 #### 100.0 99.9 2,489 Other Urban 100.0 73.0 48.4 89.0 48.1 34.1 86.8 15.1 9.7 64.2 11.8 89.2 98.5 7.7 97.0 98.3 3.4 82.9 #### 99.9 99.9 2,038

Education of household head None 100.0 30.1 45.4 81.3 24.4 19.0 73.0 5.1 3.4 42.6 3.7 70.7 95.7 2.8 85.4 96.3 3.0 73.5 #### 99.6 99.3 7,798 Primary 100.0 32.1 56.6 86.3 31.5 23.3 80.0 8.0 4.1 54.4 4.7 80.6 98.0 4.4 92.2 99.6 3.2 82.0 #### 100.0 100.0 2,650 Middle 99.4 36.7 48.3 84.9 28.0 25.7 81.9 9.0 6.2 55.6 6.4 82.8 98.6 4.0 94.7 98.0 3.7 72.1 #### 100.0 99.4 2,223 Secondary 100.0 42.8 64.7 90.9 39.1 41.4 88.1 18.1 14.5 75.3 12.8 88.1 99.5 13.4 94.5 99.9 9.2 84.1 #### 100.0 100.0 3,850 Higher 100.0 63.5 68.8 94.0 56.7 61.4 93.8 33.9 26.5 87.7 37.4 96.2 98.3 26.5 95.6 99.0 18.0 82.6 #### 100.0 100.0 2,155 C 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 #### 100.0 100.0 14 Madrasa/NS Missing/DK 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 #### 100.0 100.0 8

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 100.0 0.0 8.6 22.8 0.0 0.0 25.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 11.3 79.2 0.0 35.7 52.9 0.0 16.5 #### 91.1 83.9 381 Second 99.3 1.0 23.3 57.2 1.0 1.6 44.2 0.0 0.0 6.0 0.0 28.1 94.6 0.4 73.1 96.1 0.6 39.2 #### 100.0 100.0 2,028 Middle 100.0 8.6 34.9 75.7 3.9 4.5 71.1 0.4 0.0 15.6 0.9 65.8 96.3 1.2 86.5 97.7 0.7 79.5 #### 100.0 99.9 3,835 Fourth 100.0 25.7 54.1 92.4 19.3 19.8 86.2 2.7 0.9 66.6 1.4 91.1 98.3 0.6 94.0 99.8 0.6 90.3 #### 100.0 100.0 6,462 Highest 100.0 83.9 79.4 98.9 78.1 68.7 96.1 34.2 26.6 96.2 28.7 99.1 99.4 23.6 98.8 99.8 17.8 80.2 #### 100.0 100.0 5,991 63 Table HC.8B: Household possessions Proportion of household members having household possessions, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

PossessionsUtilities None/ at least one possession Total car or number of Motorcycle Animal No At least one Watch Bicycle other households /scooter drawn-cart possession possession vehicle

Punjab 89.0 53.9 26.9 8.9 7.6 5.6 94.4 592,843

District Sialkot 97.9 52.9 36.6 6.6 2.1 1.4 98.6 18,698

Tehsil Daska 97.9 43.3 26.2 4.3 1.0 1.6 98.4 6,403 Pasrur 100.0 40.0 29.0 8.1 3.8 0.0 100.0 595 Sambrial 97.8 50.3 25.9 4.5 2.2 1.8 98.2 3,766 Sialkot 97.9 62.7 50.7 9.3 2.8 1.2 98.8 7,933

Area of residence Rural 97.9 55.0 33.7 4.4 2.2 1.3 98.7 14,170 All Urban 98.1 46.3 45.8 13.3 1.9 1.6 98.4 4,527 Major City 96.6 52.6 61.2 18.8 1.2 2.8 97.2 2,489 Other Urban 99.8 38.6 27.0 6.5 2.6 0.2 99.8 2,038

Education of household head None 96.3 53.6 25.0 3.3 2.4 2.5 97.5 7,798 Primary 99.7 55.6 28.1 2.5 2.1 0.3 99.7 2,650 Middle 97.5 46.2 34.4 3.8 1.5 1.4 98.6 2,223 Secondary 99.0 53.3 49.5 9.6 2.4 0.9 99.1 3,850 Higher 100.0 52.8 67.8 21.1 1.0 0.0 100.0 2,155 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 100.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 14 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 8

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 73.2 29.3 3.5 5.2 5.2 21.7 78.3 381 Second 96.1 40.3 3.8 0.7 2.0 3.9 96.1 2,028 Middle 96.7 49.2 12.1 0.9 1.2 2.3 97.7 3,835 Fourth 98.8 56.2 34.0 3.1 3.0 0.2 99.8 6,462 Highest 100.0 57.4 68.3 16.0 1.6 0.0 100.0 5,991

64 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.9: House, agricultural land and livestock ownership Percent distribution of household population by ownership of house, argricultural land and livestock, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

House Ownership Own Number of Rent Govt./ Own but Own Other/ agriclutur household Own Rented free/ Subsdized mortgaged livestock Missing e land members squatter rent or pledged / other

Punjab 84.2 5.2 8.6 1.5 0.1 0.5 34.2 50.9 91,075

District Sialkot 83.0 5.1 11.6 0.1 0.1 0.1 26.3 26.8 2,999

Tehsil Daska 78.1 4.1 17.5 0.0 0.0 0.2 26.5 30.1 997 Pasrur 77.9 6.3 15.2 0.6 0.0 0.0 16.6 23.4 95 Sambrial 92.0 0.7 7.0 0.0 0.3 0.0 45.6 41.5 579 Sialkot 83.2 7.7 9.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 18.3 18.1 1,329

Area of residence Rural 85 4.1 10.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 33.0 33.0 2,201 All Urban 76.6 7.7 15.6 0.1 0.0 0.0 7.8 9.5 798 Major City 79.6 8.5 11.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 4.4 3.5 471 Other Urban 72.3 6.5 21.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 12.6 18.1 327

Education of household head None 85.1 6.0 8.4 0.1 0.2 0.2 25.8 33.1 1,212 Primary 81.8 4.1 14.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 22.6 22.3 408 Middle 80.7 4.9 14.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 26.2 26.4 366 Secondary 81.6 3.8 14.5 0.1 0.0 0.0 28.5 23.9 636 Higher 82.8 5.6 11.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 28.1 16.6 374 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 Missing/DK 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 86.3 3.2 10.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 21.7 37.7 71 Second 79.3 4.1 16.0 0.0 0.6 0.0 23.8 32.6 315 Middle 80.6 4.9 14.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 30.3 39.4 591 Fourth 82.6 5.7 11.5 0.2 0.0 0.0 33.7 32.5 1,003 Highest 85.9 5.1 8.8 0.0 0.0 0.2 17.7 11.3 1,019

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SIALKOT 65 Table HC.10: Household size and mean number of persons per room

Number of household members Mean Mean number Number of Total household of persons per 1 2-3 4-5 6-7 8-9 10+ households size room

Punjab 1.1 12.1 25.4 30.3 18.5 12.6 100.0 6.5 3.7 91,075

District Sialkot 1.3 12.4 27.6 31.9 17.4 9.5 100.0 6.2 3.2 2,999

Tehsil Daska 0.6 12.9 26.1 31.7 17.1 11.5 100.0 6.4 3.4 997 Pasrur 0.5 13.6 24.2 35.4 15.8 10.5 100.0 6.3 3.3 95 Sambrial 1.0 9.1 23.8 31.6 26.4 8.1 100.0 6.5 3.3 579 Sialkot 1.9 13.4 30.5 31.8 13.8 8.6 100.0 6.0 2.9 1,329

Area of residence Rural 0.7 11.4 25.5 33.3 18.9 10.2 100.0 6.4 3.3 2,201 All Urban 2.7 15.1 33.4 27.9 13.3 7.6 100.0 5.7 2.9 798 Major City 3.7 16.9 38.0 25.7 10.1 5.7 100.0 5.3 2.7 471 Other Urban 1.3 12.5 26.8 31.1 17.9 10.4 100.0 6.2 3.3 327

Sex of household head Male 0.7 10.8 26.1 33.2 18.6 10.6 100.0 6.5 3.3 2,621 Female 5.4 23.4 37.8 22.6 9.0 1.8 100.0 4.7 2.4 378

66 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.11A: Receiving remittance from Pakistan Percent of households that received any remittance from Pakistan during the last year and median value of remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08

Amount of remittances recieved from Pakistan (Rs.) Households Median Total number receiving 3,000 5,000 10,000 value of of households Total less 20,000 remittances to less to less to less Not remittances receiving number of than or from than than than specified from remittances household 3,000 more Pakistan 5,000 10,000 20,000 Pakistan from Pakistan (Rs.)

Punjab 5.5 91,075 38.9 21.4 27.3 9.4 1.9 1.0 40,000 5,026

District Sialkot 5.0 2,999 18.8 29.8 29.3 15.7 6.5 0.0 60,000 149

Tehsil Daska 5.5 997 6.2 22.9 51.5 16.9 2.4 0.0 72,000 54 Pasrur 1.2 95 50.0 50.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 44,787 1 Sambrial 6.2 579 22.2 42.0 8.1 22.6 5.1 0.0 50,000 36 Sialkot 4.4 1,329 27.9 28.3 22.0 10.5 11.3 0.0 48,000 58

Area of residence Rural 5.7 2,201 17.5 27.9 33.8 17.1 3.7 0.0 60,000 125 All Urban 3.0 798 25.2 39.2 6.1 8.7 20.8 0.0 48,000 24 Major City 2.9 471 32.5 34.7 0.0 5.4 27.5 0.0 40,000 14 Other Urban 3.2 327 15.8 45.2 14.0 12.9 12.2 0.0 52,828 11

Education of household head None 5.2 1,212 18.2 33.7 29.7 13.9 4.5 0.0 58,800 62 Primary 6.7 408 20.4 28.6 37.5 13.5 0.0 0.0 68,522 27 Middle 4.9 366 0.0 29.7 46.8 23.5 0.0 0.0 81,078 18 Secondary 3.9 636 34.4 41.6 18.5 5.5 0.0 0.0 36,000 25 Higher 4.5 374 15.3 0.0 11.7 32.4 40.6 0.0 152,178 17 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 2 ...... 0 Missing/DK 0.0 2 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 5.1 71 62.7 37.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 24,924 4 Second 9.3 315 7.2 32.0 48.8 12.0 0.0 0.0 72,000 29 Middle 7.3 591 11.8 45.7 29.4 13.1 0.0 0.0 53,510 43 Fourth 4.6 1,003 26.5 21.6 20.8 26.7 4.5 0.0 60,000 46 Highest 2.7 1,019 23.4 15.4 26.3 7.5 27.3 0.0 60,000 28

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SIALKOT 67 Table HC.11B: Receiving remittance from abroad Percent of households that received any remittance from abroad during the last year and median value of remittance recieved. Punjab, 2007-08

Amount of remittances recieved from abroad (Rs.) Total Median number of Households 3,000 5,000 10,000 value of households receiving Total less 20,000 to less to less to less Not remittances receiving remittances number of than or than than than specified from remittances from household 3,000 more 5,000 10,000 20,000 Pakistanabroad from abroad (Rs.) abroad

Punjab 4.1 91,075 14.2 9.1 25.1 30.3 20.4 1.0 120,000 3,702

District Sialkot 12.6 2,999 12.8 6.0 20.6 37.0 23.6 0.0 120,000 379

Tehsil Daska 11.7 997 6.4 4.5 17.1 32.6 39.4 0.0 200,000 116 Pasrur 6.4 95 0.0 8.8 25.5 32.8 32.8 0.0 166,400 6 Sambrial 9.9 579 0.0 9.9 25.7 35.4 29.0 0.0 130,000 57 Sialkot 15.0 1,329 20.6 5.7 21.0 40.2 12.5 0.0 120,000 200

Area of residence Rural 13.4 2,201 11.9 6.1 21.3 36.9 23.8 0.0 120,000 295 All Urban 10.5 798 16.2 5.7 17.9 37.4 22.7 0.0 120,000 84 Major City 10.7 471 25.1 6.4 16.9 37.6 14.0 0.0 120,000 50 Other Urban 10.4 327 3.1 4.8 19.3 37.2 35.6 0.0 126,960 34

Education of household head None 12.4 1,212 16.4 7.8 21.9 33.6 20.3 0.0 120,000 150 Primary 17.2 408 19.9 0.3 26.4 25.6 27.8 0.0 120,000 70 Middle 12.0 366 15.2 7.2 21.8 48.6 7.2 0.0 120,000 44 Secondary 13.8 636 3.2 8.8 12.4 44.7 30.8 0.0 180,000 88 Higher 6.9 374 2.1 0.0 23.9 37.9 36.0 0.0 142,644 26 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 2 ...... 0 Missing/DK 100.0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 200,000 2

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 71 ...... 0 Second 1.1 315 0.0 48.4 51.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 73,390 4 Middle 6.9 591 15.3 9.0 28.1 27.7 19.9 0.0 100,000 40 Fourth 13.8 1,003 10.4 6.4 23.9 39.1 20.2 0.0 120,000 139 Highest 19.3 1,019 14.3 4.3 16.1 38.1 27.2 0.0 150,000 196

68 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.12: Cash donations Percent of households that received any cash donation during the last year and median value of zakat/donations, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Amount received Total number Median Households 3,000 5,000 to 10,000 of households Total less 20,000 value of receiving to less less to less Not receiving number of than or zakat/ cash than than than specified zakat/ household 3,000 more donations donations 5,000 10,000 20,000 donations

Punjab 1.4 91,075 83.1 5.5 4.4 2.5 0.9 3.6 5,000 1,300

District Sialkot 2.3 2,999 79.0 10.6 3.0 5.2 0.0 2.2 12,000 70

Tehsil Daska 1.6 997 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6,000 16 Pasrur 1.3 95 31.1 0.0 31.1 37.8 0.0 0.0 110,542 1 Sambrial 2.6 579 76.0 12.5 11.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 16,830 15 Sialkot 2.8 1,329 72.6 14.8 0.0 8.4 0.0 4.1 10,000 37

Area of residence Rural 2.1 2,201 76.6 16.3 3.8 0.0 0.0 3.3 12,000 45 All Urban 3.0 798 83.5 0.0 1.6 14.9 0.0 0.0 13,774 24 Major City 4.3 471 84.5 0.0 0.0 15.5 0.0 0.0 12,739 20 Other Urban 1.3 327 79.1 0.0 9.4 11.5 0.0 0.0 22,580 4

Education of household head None 2.6 1,212 85.4 4.4 5.4 0.0 0.0 4.7 6,788 32 Primary 4.4 408 86.0 11.4 0.0 2.6 0.0 0.0 10,348 18 Middle 2.9 366 50.5 19.6 0.0 29.9 0.0 0.0 34,824 10 Secondary 1.2 636 70.3 24.6 5.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 13,040 8 Higher 0.5 374 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 29,360 2 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 2 ...... 0 Missing/DK 0.0 2 ...... 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.1 71 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3,000 2 Second 4.8 315 74.7 13.7 11.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 11,147 15 Middle 3.0 591 86.4 11.4 2.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 20,000 18 Fourth 1.9 1,003 92.6 7.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 15,000 19 Highest 1.6 1,019 56.9 11.6 0.0 22.2 0.0 9.3 10,000 16

TEHSIL-WISE RESULTS OF DISTRICT SIALKOT 69 Table HC.13: Pension Benefits Percentage of households recieving pension by source, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Number of Source of pension Total households Receiving number of recieving pension households Govt EOBI Other Missing pension

Punjab 6.2 91,075 91.8 1.8 0.6 5.9 5,678

District Sialkot 4.2 2,999 96.4 0.1 - 3.5 127

Tehsil Daska 3.0 997 89.5 0.0 - 10.5 30 Pasrur 5.8 95 81.7 0.0 - 18.3 5 Sambrial 4.0 579 100.0 0.0 - 0.0 23 Sialkot 5.1 1,329 99.6 0.2 - 0.2 68

Area of residence Rural 3.8 2,201 100.0 0.0 - 0.0 84 All Urban 5.3 798 89.2 0.3 - 10.5 43 Major City 4.7 471 98.7 0.6 - 0.7 22 Other Urban 6.2 327 78.7 0.0 - 21.3 20

Education of household head None 1.4 1,212 96.4 0.7 - 2.9 17 Primary 3.0 408 100.0 0.0 - 0.0 12 Middle 4.5 366 93.2 0.0 - 6.8 16 Secondary 6.0 636 96.7 0.0 - 3.3 38 Higher 11.5 374 96.3 0.0 - 3.7 43 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0 Missing/DK 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 0.0 71 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0 Second 0.7 315 100.0 0.0 - 0.0 2 Middle 3.3 591 97.1 0.0 - 2.9 19 Fourth 4.0 1,003 92.9 0.3 - 6.7 40 Highest 6.4 1,019 98.1 0.0 - 1.9 65

70 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08 Table HC.14A: Benefit from government social protection schemes

Percentage of households benefiting from government social protection schemes, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

Received Benefits Number of benefits from Total number Edu households govt schemes of of households Dearness Health Education Marriage Subsidized Edu subsidy - Zakat subsidy - Other Missinggetting benefits social protection allowance subsidy subsidy grant food Cash Books

Punjab 15.6 91,075 1.4 1.0 7.0 21.2 0.1 0.8 53.8 12.0 1.6 1.1 14,241

District Sialkot 6.9 2,999 2.7 3.0 12.0 60.1 0.4 2.2 15.3 2.3 - 2.0 206

Tehsil Daska 7.9 997 1.1 0.5 4.2 21.9 0.0 2.2 6.0 0.5 - 1.2 79 Pasrur 6.4 95 0.0 0.0 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.0 0.5 0.9 - 0.0 6 ESLWS EUT FDSRC SIALKOT DISTRICT OF RESULTS TEHSIL-WISE Sambrial 9.8 579 0.0 0.0 3.6 19.6 0.0 0.0 3.7 0.9 - 0.0 57 Sialkot 4.8 1,329 1.6 2.4 3.9 17.3 0.4 0.0 5.1 0.0 - 0.7 64

Area of residence Rural 8.3 2,201 1.3 2.8 13.1 61.0 0.0 2.5 16.1 1.1 - 2.2 182 All Urban 3.1 798 13.0 4.5 4.4 54.0 3.1 0.0 9.3 11.7 - 0.0 24 Major City 2.2 471 30.3 0.0 4.5 58.0 7.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 10 Other Urban 4.3 327 0.0 7.9 4.3 51.0 0.0 0.0 16.3 20.5 - 0.0 14

Education of household head None 5.6 1,212 4.5 1.5 5.7 66.5 1.1 0.0 14.1 2.9 - 3.7 68 Primary 8.0 408 0.0 6.1 9.2 63.3 0.0 7.0 13.0 1.5 - 0.0 33 Middle 10.7 366 5.8 5.1 0.0 74.7 0.0 0.0 14.5 0.0 - 0.0 39 Secondary 5.4 636 0.4 0.0 14.2 58.7 0.0 0.0 20.0 6.7 - 0.0 34 Higher 8.6 374 0.0 3.7 42.8 24.6 0.0 7.6 16.3 0.0 - 5.0 32 Madrasa/NSC 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0 Missing/DK 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 4.0 71 0.0 0.0 0.0 62.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 38.0 - 0.0 3 Second 7.4 315 0.0 12.8 0.0 79.8 0.0 0.0 5.5 1.9 - 0.0 23 Middle 8.5 591 10.5 0.0 7.7 61.4 0.0 4.5 14.1 1.7 - 0.0 50 Fourth 8.0 1,003 0.2 0.0 12.5 59.5 0.0 2.9 16.7 3.0 - 5.2 80 Highest 4.9 1,019 0.0 6.2 22.0 50.5 1.5 0.0 19.8 0.0 - 0.0 50 71 Table HC.14B: Purchasing goods from government utility stores Percent distribution of households who are purchasing goods from government utility stores, MICS Punjab, 2007-08

How often purchase goods Considers govt utility stores as Number of Households Total from utility stores benefitial to a common man households purchasing number of purchasing goods from households Regularly Rarely Missing Yes No DK Missing goods from utility stores utility stores

Punjab 11.8 91,075 16.8 79.4 3.8 20.9 69.7 8.6 0.9 10,780

District Sialkot 5.1 2,999 11.3 79.6 9.1 27.2 59.2 13.0 0.6 152

Tehsil Daska 3.0 997 9.8 82.6 7.6 27.3 61.6 10.4 0.7 30 Pasrur 1.6 95 31.3 68.7 0.0 30.8 64.0 5.2 0.0 2 Sambrial 8.8 579 7.4 92.6 0.0 32.1 53.7 14.2 0.1 51 Sialkot 5.3 1,329 14.4 69.0 16.7 24.8 59.5 15.1 0.7 70

Area of residence Rural 5.7 2,201 11.9 86.3 1.8 28.9 57.6 13.4 0.1 126 All Urban 3.3 798 8.5 47.4 44.1 22.7 63.7 12.0 1.7 26 Major City 4.1 471 3.7 36.5 59.9 20.9 65.0 12.1 1.9 19 Other Urban 2.1 327 22.0 78.0 0.0 25.2 61.7 11.7 1.4 7

Education of household head None 4.4 1,212 16.4 79.1 4.5 22.5 59.8 16.7 1.0 54 Primary 5.5 408 6.8 89.9 3.3 33.9 58.3 7.8 0.0 22 Middle 3.9 366 0.0 79.6 20.4 29.5 60.9 9.2 0.4 14 Secondary 6.3 636 13.2 79.2 7.7 29.3 56.2 14.0 0.5 40 Higher 5.2 374 8.3 67.5 24.3 28.9 62.3 8.8 0.0 19 Madrasa/NSC 100.0 2 0.0 100.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2 Missing/DK 0.0 2 0.0 0.0 0.0 100.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

Wealth index quintiles Lowest 2.9 71 0.0 100.0 0.0 19.5 66.4 14.1 0.0 2 Second 1.2 315 0.0 100.0 0.0 21.3 64.0 14.5 0.2 4 Middle 5.1 591 6.3 86.1 7.5 26.3 62.1 11.0 0.7 30 Fourth 5.1 1,003 9.5 90.5 0.0 27.1 56.5 16.1 0.3 51 Highest 6.4 1,019 16.0 66.2 17.8 30.3 58.2 10.7 0.9 66

72 MICS PUNJAB 2007-08