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John Stuart Mill Y La Cuestión Sobre El Paternalismo* John Stuart Mill and the Paternalism Issue
FECHA DE RECEPCIÓN: 04/01/16 FECHA DE APROBACIÓN: 18/01/16 John Stuart Mill y la cuestión sobre el paternalismo* John Stuart Mill and the paternalism issue Leandro Cornejo Amoretti** Resumen: La presente investigación estudia el pensamiento de John Stuart Mill y su posición alrededor de la justificación del paternalismo, tomando en consideración el principio de daño elaborado en su obra “Sobre la libertad”. Dos son los objetivos de este trabajo. En primer lugar, se analizarán las tesis anti-paternalistas sostenidas por este autor para 8 identificar sus deficiencias y limitaciones. En segundo lugar, se busca determinar hasta 4 qué punto dichas tesis realmente se opusieron a dichas intervenciones, para verificar la exactitud de aquella creencia algo extendida que considera a Mill como un fuerte opositor del paternalismo. Se concluye que los defectos de las tesis de Mill se explican en buena cuenta debido a un exceso de optimismo en las capacidades de los seres humanos para la auto-regulación, un fuerte escepticismo sobre la capacidad del Estado para lograr medidas paternalistas efectivas, el otorgamiento de un peso excesivamente fuerte e irrealista a la autonomía individual, entre otras consideraciones erróneas. Asimismo se concluye que no es correcto afirmar que John Stuart Mill haya sostenido una tesis anti-paternalista sumamente amplia o casi absoluta. Si bien su famoso principio de Asociación Civil Asociación daño permite excluir de validez a muchas medidas de dicha naturaleza, una revisión Derecho & Sociedad más detallada de toda su obra permite mostrar que Mill admitió la validez de muchas 13 intervenciones en adultos. Abstract: The present investigations study the John Stuart Mill thinking and his position towards paternalism justification, taking into account the harm principle elaborated in his book “On Liberty”. -
Economics of Business
Draft notes for Bob Wayland’s Economics of Business Class 1 Notes, Part 1: Economics: The Delightful Science1 Objectives: Part I of these notes sets out a framework of four economic concepts found in Adam Smith’s work and introduces the class readings within that context. The readings are noted in bold face as they are introduced. There really is a story line to the course beginning with what is a firm and ending with the origins of new firms through entrepreneurialism. After the story line is set out there follows a very short history of business to convey its scale, ancient origins, and the often under-appreciated sophistication of early markets, especially in finance. The second set of notes sets the stage for our discussion of Ronald Coase’s seminal contribution to the study of firms that describes how entrepreneurs choose to organize and conduct complex activities by combining resources from either the market or through firms. I. Economics: the Delightful Science2 Adam Smith’s monumental 1776 book, The Wealth of Nations is the foundation work of modern economics. Smith changed the way people thought about markets and the creation of economic value. His ideas also changed the intellectual environment within which political and economic theory and policy were debated. Smith, a Scottish professor of moral philosophy, created a coherent discipline based in part on four notions: (a) The beneficial power of self-interest 1 My friend and colleague Jim Mulcahy, also a business economist, has served as a sounding board and contributor to these notes. He has suggested many improvements and corrected my errors. -
Consumer Behaviour During Crises
Journal of Risk and Financial Management Article Consumer Behaviour during Crises: Preliminary Research on How Coronavirus Has Manifested Consumer Panic Buying, Herd Mentality, Changing Discretionary Spending and the Role of the Media in Influencing Behaviour Mary Loxton 1, Robert Truskett 1, Brigitte Scarf 1, Laura Sindone 1, George Baldry 1 and Yinong Zhao 2,* 1 Discipline of International Business, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia; [email protected] (M.L.); [email protected] (R.T.); [email protected] (B.S.); [email protected] (L.S.); [email protected] (G.B.) 2 School of Economics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 24 June 2020; Accepted: 19 July 2020; Published: 30 July 2020 Abstract: The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic spread globally from its outbreak in China in early 2020, negatively affecting economies and industries on a global scale. In line with historic crises and shock events including the 2002-04 SARS outbreak, the 2011 Christchurch earthquake and 2017 Hurricane Irma, COVID-19 has significantly impacted global economic conditions, causing significant economic downturns, company and industry failures, and increased unemployment. To understand how conditions created by the pandemic to date compare to the aforementioned shock events, we conducted a thorough literature review focusing on the presentation of panic buying and herd mentality behaviours, changes to discretionary consumer spending as defined by Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, and the impact of global media on these behaviours. The methodology utilised to analyse panic buying, herd mentality and altered patterns of consumer discretionary spending (according to Maslow’s theory) involved an analysis of consumer spending data, largely focused on Australian and American markets. -
Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor in Business Administration
University of Bath DOCTOR OF BUSINESS (DBA) Tacit knowledge sharing at Higher Education Institutions and its impact on the creation of competitive niches. Holzer Geromin, Martina Award date: 2015 Awarding institution: University of Bath Link to publication Alternative formats If you require this document in an alternative format, please contact: [email protected] General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal ? Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 10. Oct. 2021 Tacit knowledge sharing at Higher Education Institutions and its impact on the creation of new competitive niches Martina Holzer Geromin A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor in Business Administration in Higher Education Management (DBAHEM) University of Bath School of Management April 2015 COPYRIGHT Attention is drawn to the fact that copyright of this thesis rests with the author. A copy of this thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that they must not copy it or use material from it except as permitted by law or with the consent of the author. -
The Stepping Stone ISSUE 65 MARCH 2017
The Stepping Stone ISSUE 65 MARCH 2017 What Would You Do? A Di icult Discussion By John West Hadley Chairperson’s Corner Business Management People Management 3 Changes in the New Year 12 Actuaries in the C-Suite 24 Solving the Leadership Puzzle: By Scott Randles Overturning Traditional Models Career Development By Anne M. Katcher What Would You Do? 16 Actuaries and Jungian Archetypes 5 A Di icult Discussion By Carlos Arocha Personal Development By John West Hadley 25 What Actuarial Exams 18 Setting “Objective” Objectives Don’t Teach You 6 Responses to “Su icient By Mitchell Stephenson By Juan Arroyo Preparations” By John West Hadley Communication Skills 26 The Zen Actuary Installment 11: 20 Write for Results “Refining and Rebuilding Diversity Spotlight By Pamela Burns the Practice” 10 Actuarial Science Is Everyone’s Game By Rich Lauria By Olga Jacobs 21 What Does the Pain of Independence Have to Do With It? 30 Pepper Spray and Shooting Stars By Doreen Stern, Ph.D. By Annie Xue 2017 SECTION The LEADERSHIP Officers Scott Randles, FSA, MAAA, Chairperson Anne M. Katcher, FSA, MAAA, Vice Chairperson Stepping Carlos Arocha, FSA, Secretary/Treasurer Council Members Abraham Gootzeit, FSA, MAAA Carrie Kelley, FSA, MAAA Rong Rong, FSA, MAAA, CERA Stone Joanne Ryan, FSA, MAAA Mitchell Stephenson, FSA, MAAA Issue Number 65 • March 2017 Tamra VanAllen, FSA, MAAA Published three times a year by the Newsletter Editor Leadership & Development Section of John West Hadley the Society of Actuaries. John Hadley Associates 908.725.2437 475 N. Martingale Road, Suite 600 [email protected] Schaumburg, Ill 60173-2226 Phone: 847.706.3500 Fax: 847.706.3599 Program Committee Coordinators www.soa.org Scott Randles, FSA, MAAA 2017 Valuation Actuary Symposium Coordinator This newsletter is free to section mem- bers. -
Probabilistic Models on Fibre Bundles by Shan Shan
Probabilistic Models on Fibre Bundles by Shan Shan Department of Mathematics Duke University Date: Approved: Ingrid Daubechies, Supervisor Sayan Mukherjee, Chair Doug Boyer Colleen Robles Dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Mathematics in the Graduate School of Duke University 2019 ABSTRACT Probabilistic Models on Fibre Bundles by Shan Shan Department of Mathematics Duke University Date: Approved: Ingrid Daubechies, Supervisor Sayan Mukherjee, Chair Doug Boyer Colleen Robles An abstract of a dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Mathematics in the Graduate School of Duke University 2019 Copyright c 2019 by Shan Shan All rights reserved Abstract In this thesis, we propose probabilistic models on fibre bundles for learning the gen- erative process of data. The main tool we use is the diffusion kernel and we use it in two ways. First, we build from the diffusion kernel on a fibre bundle a projected kernel that generates robust representations of the data, and we test that it outperforms regular diffusion maps under noise. Second, this diffusion kernel gives rise to a nat- ural covariance function when defining Gaussian processes (GP) on the fibre bundle. To demonstrate the uses of GP on a fibre bundle, we apply it to simulated data on a M¨obiusstrip for the problem of prediction and regression. Parameter tuning can also be guided by a novel semi-group test arising from the geometric properties of dif- fusion kernel. For an example of real-world application, we use probabilistic models on fibre bundles to study evolutionary process on anatomical surfaces. -
2. Superoscillations.Pdf
When the Whole Vibrates Faster than Any of its Parts Computational Superoscillation Theory Nicholas Wheeler December 2017 Introduction. The phenomenon/theory of “superoscillations”—brought to my attention by my friend Ahmed Sebbar1—originated in the time-symmetric formulation of quantum mechanics2 that gave rise to the theory of “weak measurements.” Recognition of the role that superoscillations play in that work was brought into explicit focus by Aharonov et al in 1990, and since that date the concept has found application to a remarkable variety of physical subject areas. Yakir Aharonov took his PhD in 1960 from the University of Bristol, where he worked with David Bohm.3 In 1992 a conference was convened at Bristol to celebrate Aharonov’s 60th birthday. It was on that occasion that the superoscillation phenomenon came first to the attention of Michael Berry (of the Bristol faculty), who in an essay “Faster than Fourier” contributed to the proceedings of that conference4 wrote that “He [Aharonov] told me that it is possible for functions to oscillate faster than any of their Fourier components. This seemed unbelievable, even paradoxical; I had heard nothing like it before. ” Berry was inspired to write a series of papers relating to the theory of superoscillation and its potential applications, as also by now have a great many other authors. 1 Private communication, 17 November 2017. 2 Y. Aharonov, P. G. Bergmann & J. L. Libowitz, “Time symmetry in the quantum meassurement process,” Phys. Rev. B 134, 1410–1416 (1964). 3 It was, I suspect, at the invitation of E. P Gross—who had collaborated with Bohm when both were at Princeton—that Aharonov spent 1960–1961 at Brandeis University, from which I had taken the first PhD and departed to Utrecht/CERN in February of 1960, so we never met. -
How a Scandal Helped Change IU Forever PLUS IU's Most Influential Presidents & Honoring the Contributions Minorities & Women Have Made to the University
IU BICENTENNIAL SPECIAL How a Scandal Helped Change IU Forever PLUS IU's Most Influential Presidents & Honoring the Contributions Minorities & Women Have Made to the University By Carmen Siering Founded on January 20, 1820, as the State Seminary, Indiana University has grown from a one-building institution of learning—where a dozen young men were taught the classics by a single professor, Baynard Rush Hall—to a world-class research institution with more than 94,000 students and more than 21,000 faculty and staff on campuses in Bloomington and across the state. The bicentennial was being discussed as early as 2007—the year Michael A. McRobbie became president. But planning for this one-time-only celebration of the university’s first 200 years kicked into high gear in 2015. That’s the year James Capshew was hired as the official university historian, and the Office of the Bicentennial, directed by Kelly Kish, began focusing on a myriad of Bloomington-based and statewide projects to coincide with the anniversary. A website, magazine, blogs, podcasts, videos, oral histories—a true multiplicity of media representations—are An 1836 drawing of the First College Building, located at Seminary Square, published all being utilized to disseminate the gathered research. And in The Indiana Gazetteer, or Topographical Dictionary of The State of Indiana in 1850. while there is still plenty that remains murky—meaning there is Photo courtesy of IU Archives still plenty for future historians to uncover and debate—the years The Moss Killers, 1884. (seated in front, l-r) Edward leading up to the bicentennial have provided opportunities to are now South College and South Morton Street and West 1st and A. -
The Biography of Anton Theophilus Boisen
Association for Clinical Pastoral Education, Inc. The Biography of Anton Theophilus Boisen Anton Boisen is the pioneer founder of the clinical pastoral education movement. He was the first clergy to supervise students in what we know today as Clinical Pastoral Education (CPE). He believed in the first hand study of human experience as a way to challenge seminarians to think theologically. What he called reading “the living human documents” was a necessary supplement to classroom training in the seminary experience. In 1926, he wrote about his method, "Theological training for the future will be a continuous affair, with the parish as the laboratory and a person with need the main concern, and the seminary a ‘clearing-house' of theological tradition and formation and the supervisor of methods. The attention will be shifted from the past to the present; from books to the raw material of life." 1897 Arbutus Yearbook Indiana University In a mimeographed paper entitled The Task and Methods of Theology, he defines theology in this way “Theology may best be regarded as the cooperative attempt to organize religious experience by scrutinizing religious beliefs and inquiring into the origin, meaning, and consequences of these beliefs. It is assumed in this definition that religious experience is the sensation of fellowship raised to its highest level, a bonding with God and a genuine compassion for the well-being of all humankind.” Boisen worked practically his entire life in mental institutions and had five major events of schizophrenia and a couple of lesser episodes himself. Coming out of these episodes, he felt that he had a clearer perspective on the relation of science and religion. -
EMS Newsletter September 2012 1 EMS Agenda EMS Executive Committee EMS Agenda
NEWSLETTER OF THE EUROPEAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY Editorial Obituary Feature Interview 6ecm Marco Brunella Alan Turing’s Centenary Endre Szemerédi p. 4 p. 29 p. 32 p. 39 September 2012 Issue 85 ISSN 1027-488X S E European M M Mathematical E S Society Applied Mathematics Journals from Cambridge journals.cambridge.org/pem journals.cambridge.org/ejm journals.cambridge.org/psp journals.cambridge.org/flm journals.cambridge.org/anz journals.cambridge.org/pes journals.cambridge.org/prm journals.cambridge.org/anu journals.cambridge.org/mtk Receive a free trial to the latest issue of each of our mathematics journals at journals.cambridge.org/maths Cambridge Press Applied Maths Advert_AW.indd 1 30/07/2012 12:11 Contents Editorial Team Editors-in-Chief Jorge Buescu (2009–2012) European (Book Reviews) Vicente Muñoz (2005–2012) Dep. Matemática, Faculdade Facultad de Matematicas de Ciências, Edifício C6, Universidad Complutense Piso 2 Campo Grande Mathematical de Madrid 1749-006 Lisboa, Portugal e-mail: [email protected] Plaza de Ciencias 3, 28040 Madrid, Spain Eva-Maria Feichtner e-mail: [email protected] (2012–2015) Society Department of Mathematics Lucia Di Vizio (2012–2016) Université de Versailles- University of Bremen St Quentin 28359 Bremen, Germany e-mail: [email protected] Laboratoire de Mathématiques Newsletter No. 85, September 2012 45 avenue des États-Unis Eva Miranda (2010–2013) 78035 Versailles cedex, France Departament de Matemàtica e-mail: [email protected] Aplicada I EMS Agenda .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 EPSEB, Edifici P Editorial – S. Jackowski ........................................................................................................................... 3 Associate Editors Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya Opening Ceremony of the 6ECM – M. -
President's Column
THE NEWSLETTER OF THE SOCIETY FOR RESEARCH IN PSYCHOPATHOLOGY December 2005 Volume 15, Issue 2 President’s Column local host, and the Program Committee chaired by Michael Pogue-Geile. Some COMMEMORATION, components of the Scientific Program will be carried into next year, but there is PRECISION, AND no way to salvage efforts of the local HURRICANE WILMA host when a meeting is cancelled. We were prevented from expressing our Michael F. Green deep gratitude in person to Sheri and Michael. But I can do the next best Well, it finally happened. We needed to thing and thank them in this column. cancel a meeting. We had a couple of close calls in the past. There were Another disappointment is that the concerns in 2001 following the 9/11 membership did not get to hear about attacks, and again in 2003 shortly after several key developments in the Society the SARS outbreak in Toronto. In both organization and administration, cases, there was a thought that if our including changes in our finances and meeting had been one month earlier … by-laws. Over the last few years, partly we may have cancelled. It seemed at due to the efforts of the Development first that 2005 would be another close Committee, our finances have become call with Wilma, but we were thinking of more secure. For many years we did not a hurricane recovery measured in days, have an adequate safety cushion to not weeks. In the end this hurricane protect us in the event of an unforeseen broke our run of luck. -
History of Psychology
The Psych 101 Series James C. Kaufman, PhD, Series Editor Department of Educational Psychology University of Connecticut David C. Devonis, PhD, received his doctorate in the history of psychology from the University of New Hampshire’s erstwhile pro- gram in that subject in 1989 with a thesis on the history of conscious pleasure in modern American psychology. Since then he has taught vir- tually every course in the psychology curriculum in his academic odys- sey from the University of Redlands in Redlands, California, and the now-closed Teikyo Marycrest University (formerly Marycrest College in Davenport, Iowa) to—for the past 17 years—Graceland University in Lamoni, Iowa, alma mater of Bruce Jenner and, more famously for the history of psychology, of Noble H. Kelly (1901–1997), eminent con- tributor to psychology’s infrastructure through his many years of ser- vice to the American Board of Examiners in Professional Psychology. Dr. Devonis has been a member of Cheiron: The International Society for the History of Behavioral and Social Sciences since 1990, a con- tributor to many of its activities, and its treasurer for the past 10 years. Currently he is on the editorial board of the American Psychological Association journal History of Psychology and is, with Wade Pickren, coeditor and compiler of the online bibliography History of Psychology in the Oxford Bibliographies Online series. History of Psychology 101 David C. Devonis, PhD Copyright © 2014 Springer Publishing Company, LLC All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or trans- mitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Springer Publishing Company, LLC, or authorization through payment of the appropriate fees to the Copyright Clearance Cen- ter, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400, fax 978-646-8600, [email protected] or on the Web at www.copyright.com.